成人高考临床医学英语试题

【成考快速报名和免费咨询： 】　　以为为猎考网学习中心为广大考生整理2023年山东成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案(一)相关信息，考生仅供参考。　　一、语音知识(共5小题;每题分，共分。)　　在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。　　( ). machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question　　( ). popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark　　( ). church B. chalk C. character D. cheat　　( ). cheat B. weak C. increase D. area　　( ). copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday　　二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题分，共分。)　　从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。　　( )6.—The sea is very rough today.　　—Yes， I‘ve never seen _______ before.　　A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea　　C. so rough sea D. that rough sea　　( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.　　—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.　　A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had　　C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would　　( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?　　—No， but we expect ______ any day now.　　A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned　　( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.　　—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.　　A. must be B. may be　　C. must be paid D. must have been paid　　( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.　　A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city　　( )11. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.　　A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales　　( )12. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.　　A. a topic should be selected B. a topic to be selected　　C. your topic should be selected D. select a topic　　( )13.—I usually travel by train.　　—Why not ________ by plane for a change?　　A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going　　( )14. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.　　A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembled　　C. closing; trembled D. closed; trembling　　( )15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.　　A. had worked B. has worked C. will have worked D. will work　　( )16. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.　　A. as B. like C. that D. all what　　( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?　　—Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.　　A. he‘d have been B. he were C. he had been D. he must be　　( )18. Why do you insist on ________?　　A. this to be done B. this done　　C. this being done D. this is done　　( )19. We looked everywhere for the ________.　　A. missing watch B. missed watch　　C. watch being missed D. watch that lost　　( )20. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.　　A. Tiring B. Tired C. To be tired D. They are tired　　( )21. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.　　A. Pushing B. Pushed C. Having been pushed D. Having pushed　　( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small， isn‘t it?　　— _______.　　A. So are the fish B. So the fish are　　C. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish　　( )23. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.　　A. that B. which C. it D. so　　( )24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?　　A. that B. on which C. which D. when　　( )25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.　　A. He B. That he C. What D. It　　( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.　　—How long _______ you?　　A. does it bother B. was it bothering　　C. would it bother D. has it been bothering　　( )27.—I started to study， but then a friend called.　　—That‘s no excuse ________.　　A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to studying　　( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?　　—He ________.　　A. was running B. is running C. has been running D. had been running　　( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.　　—I know. At least a hundred people ________.　　A. were to be killed B. are said to have been killed　　C. said to have been killed D. are said to kill　　( )30. You may invite _______ wants to go.　　A. whomever B. whoever C. which one D. people　　三、完形填空(共20小题;每题分，共30分。)　　通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。　　Mr. Jones woke early one morning， before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning， _31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor， who _33_ in the university just up the road from Mr. Jones‘ house， coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasses， and was _34 an umbrella， a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by the night train _36_ taking a taxi.　　Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden， and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches， so that they could swing on it.　　Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When he saw that there was _39_ in sight， he stepped into the garden (there was no fence)， put his umbrella， newspaper， bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong enough to take his weight， then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope， his grey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung， sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when the rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him.　　_47_ the professor stopped， straightened his tie， combed his hair carefully， put on his hat， _48_ his umbrella， newspaper and bag， and continued _49_ his way to the university， looking as _50_ and correct and respectable as one would expect a professor to be.　　( ). because B. as C. so D. for　　( ). surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited　　( ). studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived　　( ). passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending　　( ). left B. gone C. taken D. arrived　　( ). because of B. instead of C. by D. with　　( ). rope B. line C. stick D. ruler　　( ). run B. walk C. jump D. stop　　( ). nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house　　( ). carried B. grasped C. took D. threw　　( ). hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly　　( ). garden B. tree C. land D. air　　( ). hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck　　( ). Backwards and forwards B. Up and down　　C. Left and right D. Around and around　　( ). running B. stopping C. rising D. falling　　( ). enough B. more C. too D. less　　( ). At first B. At last C. At once D. At least　　( ). set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up　　( ). on B. for C. by D. with　　( ). clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet　　四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。)　　阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。　　A　　Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States， yet she had only just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself： “I would never sit back in a rocking-chair， waiting for someone to help me.”　　She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-seven， she married Thomas Moses， the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children， of whom five survived; her husband died in 1928.　　Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby， but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at an exhibition， and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art， and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930‘s and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures： careful and lively pictures of the country life she had known， with a wonderful sense of color and form.　　( )51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?　　A. Grandma Moses　　B. The Children of Grandma Moses　　C. Grandma Moses： Her Best Pictures　　D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition　　( )52. From Grandma Moses‘ s words of herself in the first paragraph， it can be inferred that she was _______.　　A. independent B. pretty C. rich D. alone　　( )53. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.　　A. make her home beautiful B. keep active　　C. improve her salary D. gain an international fame　　( )54. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.　　A. nursing B. painting C. farming D. embroidering　　B　　In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe， fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University. I had never before seen a man so tall as he， and so ugly. I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.　　His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness. They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears， of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.　　Indeed， his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see for myself. My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o‘clock classes.　　Upon arriving at the university that day， I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office. He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hall， and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.　　He stepped in， remained no more than thirty seconds and then came out. “Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room， leaving him in the hall with his back to the door. Without the least hesitation and without a single error， he gave the number of seats in the room， pointed out those which were taken by boys and those occupied by girls， named the colors each student was wearing， pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard， spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor， and pictured in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.　　As I rejoined Wolfe， I was speechless with surprise. He， on the contrary， was wholly calm as he said， “The worst thing about it is that I‘ll remember it all.”　　( )55. What is the passage mainly discussing?　　A. Thomas Wolfe‘s teaching work.　　B. Thomas Wolfe‘s course in playwriting.　　C. Thomas Wolfe‘s ability of explaining.　　D. Thomas Wolfe‘s genius.　　( )56. Which of the following is NOT said in the passage?　　A. Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.　　B. The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.　　C. Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.　　D. Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.　　( )57. What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage?　　A. He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.　　B. He stayed in the classroom for a short time.　　C. He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.　　D. He followed the author into the classroom.　　( )58. What can be inferred from the passage?　　A. The author was happy to see the test result.　　B. What the students said was hardly true.　　C. Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.　　D. Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.　　C　　The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh， so many dishes have stand-ins， just as movie stars do. “When I get my lights and cameras set up， I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” explains Ray Webber， who photographs food for magazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the meat with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. A and when I‘m shooting (拍照) something like tomatoes， I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”　　Shooting food outdoors has special problems. “I‘m always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glass，” Webber explains， “my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.” Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finally he found it： a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared， several people were horrified-the weed was deadly nightshade!　　( )59. Just before being photographed， some meats and vegetables are _______.　　A. fanned B. dyed C. frozen D. made wet　　( )60. The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.　　A. differences between indoor and outdoor photography　　B. problems of outdoor food photography　　C. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors　　D. combinations of colors outdoors　　( )61. Webber is afraid dogs might _______.　　A. bark while he is shooting B. get into his picture　　C. steal the food D. upset his camera　　( )62. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.　　A. colorful B. poisonous C. ugly D. Both A and B.　　D　　With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities， people need to know the facts about rabies (狂犬病)， a fatal disease caused by animal bites. Despite vaccination (接种疫苗) programs， rabies is still very prevalent， and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.　　Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking， convulsions (抽搐) and inability to swallow liquids. It can even cause death. If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog， cat or other animal， you should not panic， but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital for immediate treatment. If you own the animal which did the biting， you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.　　( )63. Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.　　A. causes heart attack　　B. hurt one‘s legs　　C. causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem　　D. strikes one‘s brain　　( )64. If a person is bitten by some kind of animal， you ________.　　A. should be panic　　B. should take him (her) to a big hospital right away　　C. should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home　　D. should help to clean the wound and then take him (her) to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.　　( )65. Which is the best title of the passage?　　A. What a Rabies? B. The Horrible Rabies　　C. What Are Animal Bites? D. How to Control Rabies　　五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分，共15分。)　　根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。　　提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到;两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，俩人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。　　Linda：Hello! This is Linda speaking.　　Chris：Hello， Linda， this is Chris. _______66________ this Friday evening?　　Linda：Yes， why?　　Chris：There‘s a good concert， and I’ve got two tickets. I wonder ________67_______.　　Linda：That‘s great! _________68_________?　　Chris：7 o‘clock. But how about _________69__________ at 6：45?　　Linda：OK. I think I can make it.　　Chris：After the concert， ________70_________， shall we?　　Linda：Wonderful! Why don‘t we go to a Chinese restaurant?　　Chris：Why not? OK， see you Friday.　　Linda：See you then. Bye!　　六、书面表达(共30分)　　提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。　　注意：(1)基本情况不可遗漏;　　(2)要有标题;　　(3)词数为100左右。　　参考答案　　一、语音知识　　 　　二、词汇与语法知识　　 　　三、完形填空　　 　　四、阅读理解　　 　　五、补全对话　　 you free　　Do you have time　　 you can go (to the concert) with me　　 time (/When) does it start (/begin)　　 at the entrance　　‘ll go to a restaurant for supper　　we‘ll eat at a restaurant　　we‘ll have supper in a restaurant　　六、书面表达　　Our Good Example　　Yang Li is the monitor of Class One， Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese， physics and chemistry， but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness， he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.　　He is not only a good student， but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team， too. 成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：

专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇和语法的掌握，以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。那么，函授专升本成人高考英语题目有哪些？函授专升本英语考试的试卷总分是150分，考试总时间是150分钟。英语试卷是8开纸，分左右两面，共7张纸，14页。试题分两部分：第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)。 其中，选择题包括有语音、语法与词汇、完型 填空、阅读理解、补全对话。非选择题有短文写作。 考试方式：闭卷，笔试。 1. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting. A. sure B. right C. exact D. certain [答案] D. certain. [注释]I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure. 2. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunities B. realities C. necessities D. probabilities [答案] A. opportunities. [注释]opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如：I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area. 3. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person. A. danger B. risk C. hazard D. chance [答案] B. risk. [注释]run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big risk in trusting him. 本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。 4. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill. A. put down B. shut out C. cut short D. taken off [答案] C. cut short. 5. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability. A. scope B. space C. capacity D. range [答案] A. scope. [注释]本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词, 如：Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“变动范围; 视听范围; 理解范围”, 如：the range of prices (价格变动范围). 6. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat. A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan [答案] A. snatch. [注释] snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”, 如：He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小时觉。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口气)。 7. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual [答案] C. particular. [注释]be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。) 8. I don't think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size. A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension [答案] C. proportion. [注释]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。 本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。 9. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered. A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased [答案] B. raised. 10. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people. A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question [答案] B. out of place. 11. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise. A. show off B. cut out C. keep from D. shut out [答案] D. shut out. [注释]shut out排除。 show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。) 12. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it. A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out [答案] C. stick out. 13. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater. A. poured B. melted C. drew D. dismissed [答案] A. poured. [注释]pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。) 14. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely. A. state B. intention C. occasion D. practice [答案] D. practice. [注释]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 惯例 ：It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠：No credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。) 15. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____. A. news B. print C. publication D. press [答案] B. print. [注释]in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”, 如：She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”, 如：This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”如：The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。) 16. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____. A. opposition B. return C. sympathy D. readiness [答案] C. sympathy. [注释] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。) collaboration协作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. (与某人协力合作) 。Opposition 反对, 如：rise in opposition to (起来反对) 。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如：having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。 17. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____. A. wonderful B. splendid C. tedious D. magnificent [答案] C. tedious . [注释] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。 Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的：It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。 18. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget. A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating [答案] A. fluctuating [注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating. 19. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. A. deprives B. restricts C. rejects D. denies [答案] D. denies. [注释]deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion. 本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。 20. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life. A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated [答案] A. raised [注释]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。) 本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。 21. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____. A. priceless B. invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless [答案] D. worthless. [注释] worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。 22. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday. A. action B. performance C. view D. sight [答案] B. performance. [注释]performance (话剧的) 一场演出。 23. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely. A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered [答案] A. healed. 24. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount. A. make up B. make out C. make for D. make up for [答案] B. make out.. 25. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____. A. cleared away B. cleared up C. broken away D. broken down [答案] B. cleared up. 26. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now. A. out of date B. out of touch C. out of practice D. out of place [答案] C. out of practice. [注释] out of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of touch失去联系; out of place详见 III, 70注释。 27. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom. A. woke B. waken C. wake D. awake [答案] D. awake. [注释]awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。 28. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life. A. despair B. designate C. disappoint D. despise [答案] A. despair. [注释] despair of (=be in despair) 对.......失望：1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。 29. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion. A. energy B. resistance C. courage D. determination [答案] D. determination. [注释] determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。 30. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____. A. excursion B. execution C. extraction D. expedition [答案] D. expedition. [注释]expedition 远征, 探险; excursion 短途旅行, 游览; execution 实施, 执行; extraction 提取。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：