要考学士学位了，你知道怎么写优秀的英语作文了吗?下面是我给大家整理的学位英语考试写作范文，供大家参阅!
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”
2)产生这一现象的原因
3)你的看法
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述近几年大学校园内的“考证热”;分析越来越多的大学生热衷考取各种证书的主要原因;阐述“我”对大学生“考证热”的看法。
【参考范文】
Certificate Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another. From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
Dear Sir:
I was pleased to see your ad in the newspaper on December 25th for a sales engineer. In July I will receive my bachelor’s degree in Electronic Engineering from Nanjing University, and I would like to be considered for the post.
I believe I am a competitive candidate for your post because both my education and work experience meet your requirement. Besides degree courses concerning electronics, I also took such courses as Marketing, Consumer Behavior Strategies. Last summer, I participated in an electronic project, from which I have gained practical experience in this field.
I would welcome an opportunity to join your company because your post is what I’ve been preparing for. If you feel that I might be the right person for the job I would be ready for an interview at your convenience. I am looking forward to your reply!
Sincerely yours,
Zhou Fang
求职信
亲爱的先生:
我很高兴在12月25日的报纸上看到你招聘销售工程师的广告.七月份我将从南京大学获得电子工程专业学士学位,我希望你能考虑让我担任这个职位.
我相信我是一个具有竞争力的候选人,因为我的教育背景和工作经历会满足你的需要.除了电子学位课程以外,我还参加了市场销售.销售者行为策略.去年夏天,我参与了一个电子项目,从中我获得了这一领域的实践经验.
如果能获得机会加入你们公司我会非常高兴.因为你们的岗位正是我准备寻找的.如果你们觉得我适合这一份工作.我随时准备在你们方便的时候参加面试.我期待你们的回复.
你真诚的
周芳
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡
2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处
3)你对此的看法是……
【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧;指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处;表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。
【参考范文】 Online Games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?
(1) 酒后驾驶已经成为危害公共安全的重要因素
(2) 如何最大限度地防止此类问题的发生
(3) 我的观点
专家支招
本文对于酒后驾驶这一社会热点问题进行了探讨，主要讨论如何防止此类问题的发生，是一篇需要提出解决方案的论说文，写作时应围绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段提出酒后驾驶现象及其危害，第二段提出自己的解决方案，第三段总结自己的想法。② 写作时应当注意措辞准确、结构条理、正确使用衔接句。
How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?
Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals. ①The miserable tragedies have demonstrated that drink driving has become a serious problem harmful to the public security. ②Therefore, something must be done to prevent such things from happening.
③ First of all, corresponding laws and regulations should be made to clarify the definition and penalties of drink driving, so that the fear of punishment may pull drivers away from alcohol. Secondly, the administrations and media should actively promote the modification of so-called ④ "wine culture" to avoid compelled drinking, in order that the drivers may say “no” to the toast proposals. Last but not least, the inspections and monitors of the government and the society should be reinforced to immediately identify drunk drivers and prevent drivers from drinking.
In conclusion, it is the responsibility of everybody to reduce drink driving to the minimum. ⑤ Only when the problem is efficiently controlled can we live more safely and comfortably.
Analysis
① demonstrate常用于阐明现象，引出主旨。
② 提出观点，something must be done也可以用we should take measures代替。
③ 提出建议。corresponding laws and regulations, pull...away from均适用于解决问题类作文。用alcohol指代饮酒以避免重复。
④ wine culture“酒文化”，有中国特色的固定表达。
⑤ Only位于句首时主句采用部分倒装语序，注意从句采用正常语序。
举一反三
Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.
a. Recently, it has been tremendously reported that there are lots of accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.
b. Recently, many reports are released on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.
1.学位英语作文范文
1. 凡事均应有信心;
2.自信心的重要性;
3.有了正确的态度，建立信心是可能的。
The Importance of Self-confidence Self-confidence is very important to our life.As a wise man once said，“If you have no confidence in yourself，you are twice defeated in the race of life.With confidence，you have won even before you have started.”
If you are full of self-confidence，your creativeness，your enthusiasm will all be aroused，and you will overcome difficulties.As a result，your dreams will come true.On the contrary，if you have no confidence in yourself，there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything.Failure will be following you.But self-confidence comes only when you know yourself.You should know both your weaknesses and strengths.Only after this can you be well in doing great things.
Try something you’ve never done before.Just taking on a challenge，whether you succeed or not，can increase your confidence.In a word，self-confidence is greatly important to our success.
2.学位英语作文范文
1.应当培养良好的学习习惯;
2.一些最基本的.学习方法;
3.在交流中学习。
Good Study Habits Study habits play a decisive role in the effect of learning. It is, therefore, important that we should form a good habit when we study.
According to study advisers, there are some basic ways for learning well. Frequent revision, for example, is one of them. It is not a quick way of learning well, of course, however, it does prove effective in the long run. Also, to do enough preparations before class helps a lot.
Besides, there is another way of learning, that is, learning through communicating. Learning will be more efficient if you put what you have learned or are learning into practice. That s why in recent years "Communicative Method" has been strongly recommended in schools in China.
3.学位英语作文范文
1.21世纪是网络的时代;
2.网络生活多姿多彩;
3.网络生活是我们生活的一部分。
The Life on Internet 21st century is a century of Internet. With the development of science and techdology, moreand more people, old and young, begin to "surf the net" to look for information or to entertainthemselves with on-line games.
lnternet is a colorful world. Here you can look for whatever information you want; you canbrowse the latest news at home and abroad; you can chat with friends, do your shopping, watchmovies, play games, send e-mails and so on. You can do almost everything in this variable world.In the 21st century, people have been and will be more accustomed to Internet. Interact makesthe world smaller, and with it the whole world seems to be just a click away. It is part of our life.
4.学位英语作文范文
1.友谊的定义与意义;
2.拉帮结派不是真正的友谊;
3.真正的友谊是建立在坚实的基础之上的。
On Friendship
As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed. " Friendship does not depend on how many friends you have, but on how much sincerity your friends can offer. Most of the people we share social associations with are, as a matter of fact, merely acquaintances. True friendship invplves mutual understanding and mutual support, both in moments of success and on occasions of failure. A true friend is one who not only shares your happiness, but your sorrow and responsibilities as well.
5.学位英语作文范文
1.很多人认为有必要举行口语考试，理由是…;
2.也有人持不同的意见，
3.我的看法和打算。
Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary In many kinds of English tests such as CET (College English Test), TEM (Test for English majors), etc. a test of spoken English will be optional. Some people consider that it is unquestionably necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because spoken English is as important as written English. Both of them are effective communication ways for English speakers. But sometimes even those top students who are good at grammar and writing skills find that it is difficult to express their thoughts freely when speaking. A test of spoken English will make students attach more importance to oral English, and thus help them with their communicating skills.
On the other hand, there are also people who hold that good reading, writing and translating skills would be enough for the average English learners. College students are already under great pressure from their study. Another required test will be a burden to them.
In my opinion, I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. And I shall make all my efforts to practice and improve my spoken English.
6.学位英语作文范文
1.人们对职业各有不同的理想;
2.我理想的职业是什么;
3.我怎样为我理想的职业做准备。
范文
My Ideal Job
People with different personalities, backgrounds and interests will have different opinions on what an ideal job is. To choose an ideal job and prepare for it is a long way for everybody.
For me, my ideal job position would be in arts management. I'm quite interested in music but I'd like to broaden my perspective a bit. I would like to work in a company concerning arts and having wide room for my development, i envision working in the city, but probably in a city that has lots of green and open spaces. I need to be able to reach the mountains in a couple of hours, so I think that the suburbs of Beijing are suitable. I would like to be professional at work. I believe my colleagues will be dedicated to their jobs and love the musical and artistic world.
Now I am a sophomore majoring in music. I've received professional training of music, so I feel confident that after graduation I could manage and work with all of the different instrumental-ists and vocalists.
7.学位英语作文范文
The global financial crisis hit the world in 2008. Many countries, especially America and European countries got into a terribly gigantic financial mess. With energy prices such as oil going up and down dramatically, a new round of international meetings concerning the promotion of renewable energy was kicked off. American President Obama even made plans to spend billions of dollars on renewable energy. Do you think renewable energy is a feasible way to solve the energy problem?
写作范文
Renewable Energy Is the Way to Go
With the skyrocketing demand of oil, coal and natural gas, we are confronted with an energy crisis since energy resources such as gas and oil are fast diminishing this century, One remedy fo a this problem is the implementation of a renewable energy policy. As far as I am concerned, renewable energy can serve as an effective way of solving the energy crisis.
Firstly, renewable energy has unlimited availability. Traditional energy resources, such as coal, oil and natural gas are non-renewable, which means that the world will eventually run out of them, constituting the main threat to energy resources. However, generated from natural resources-such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides and geothermal heat, renewable energy is continuously being replenished by nature on a time scale appropriate to human use. Furthermore, with advancing technologies, renewable energy will be able to supply a significant proportion of the world's energy needs, making it possible to overcome the energy crisis. Secondly, renewable energy has many immediate environmental benefits. The use of fossil fuels-coal, oil and natural gas has affected the environment by polluting the air and water, creating toxic wastes, and causing global warming. However, renewable energy resources are clean. Their use can avoid these negative environmental impacts and risks, and moreover, it can help conserve fossil resources for generations to come.
Concerning the two main advantages of renewable energy, I personally hold that they are a feasible way to solve the energy problem. (240 words)
8.学位英语作文范文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "A Friend to Remember". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:
1. 简要地介绍你的一位朋友;
2. 你怀念他/她的原因。
范文
A Friend to Remember
Sophia was one of my best friends in college. She was a tall girl with big eyes and short hair.
Her family was poor because her father died when she was still a child. In spite of this, she was very optimistic and never lost heart. She struck people as a strong-minded and self-confident girl.
And that was why I admired her a lot. One of her favorite quotations was "tomorrow is another day" and she always encouraged herself with Scarlett' s spirit when she was faced with difficulties.
9.学位英语作文范文
Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. However, respect for the elderly seems to oe lacking nowadays. What is your opinion on respecting the elderly?
写作范文
Respecting the Elderly Is a Traditional Chinese Virtue
The elderly have accumulated a lifetime's worth of experience, however, many young people often regard them as irrelevant, embarrassing, and out of touch. As far as I am concerned, the traditional Chinese virtue to respect the old people needs to be emphasized.
Firstly, the elderly deserve the respect due to their effort in bringing up their children and their contribution to society. We should always bear in mind that what we have and enjoy now was created by the aged people in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, "One generation plants trees under whose shade another generation rests," Secondly, family is one of the best places for learning values, so every family should inspire younger members to respect the older ones. It is important, therefore, to set an example at home by taking good care of the elderly members, so that children learn to adopt this same practice. Families should make a point of including and involving the older members in the family activities and decisions. In this way, families will exemplify the right values, and young members will learn first-hand on how to respect the elderly.
Perhaps the most important test of a society is the way individuals behave towards one another. And specifically, how that society treats its elderly men and women. If young people do not respect the elderly, the whole society will be a mess without respect. Therefore, the elderly should be respected by all of us. (244 words)
10.学位英语作文范文
Many students today use electronic dictionaries instead of printed dictionaries. Some people say that this is a good thing while others disagree. What is one major advantage or disadvantage of electronic dictionaries?
写作范文
One Major Advantage of Electronic Dictionaries
Electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more popular among students nowadays. As a result, they may eventually render printed dictionaries obsolete! Undeniably electronic dictionaries contain a number of merits in comparison to their printed counterparts and therefore, I would like to suggest one major advantage of electronic dictionaries.
Perhaps the most pronounced advantage of electronic dictionaries is that all of them are portable and consequently easy to carry around, whether in a pocket or a bag. Students can put the dictionary in their pocket and look up new words whenever and wherever they are. This is a huge advantage over the traditional large paper bound dictionary because size really does matter. This compactness means not only that electronic dictionaries are getting smaller and lighter as well as incorporating a bigger memory but also that dictionaries can be installed into other small portable devices such as mobile phones. Although smaller in some people's view means less availability of memory and other functions, with the increasing advances made in nanotechnology this is no longer the cases.
In the final analysis, electronic dictionaries are the by-product of the inexorable progress of computerization, miniaturization and nanotechnology which has meant that one of their biggest advantages is their small size while still enjoying all the benefits of earlier, larger models. (214 words)
英语二是很多自考本科考生必考科目，作文在这门课程中占非常重要的作用，给大家分享一些英语作文模板和一些优秀范文，考生多记忆一些范文可以帮助考生在考场超常发挥。自考英语二模板汇总一、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明A的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三).Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).二、对比选择型作文模板When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ .In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.三、对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1．有一些人认为 2．另一些人认为 3．我的看法。。。The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),(理由三).From my point of view, I think （我的观点）. The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .四、现象解释型作文模板：Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿. There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿． Considering all these, ＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿自学考试英语优秀作文1、 失败是常有的事。.2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3、我对失败的态度。 Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, dont take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success. In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”2、 竞争是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争和合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了合作。Competition and CooperationCompetition is a very common phenomenon in our social life today. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive force of the development of society.We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time. Think of a basketball game. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. In most cases, we cant compete without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.While advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation. In modern society, cooperation is especially important because most work is fulfilled with and through other people. So we must combine competition with cooperation to obtain our goals.3、城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的清洁，我们的政府做了大量的工作。Keep Our City CleanA city, whether small or big, should be kept clean. A clean environment will do us much good. Without the clean environment, we can hardly keep fit, work efficiently or live a comfortable life, which will greatly hold back the development of the city. So its of great importance to keep our city clean.Moreover, keeping the city clean is not an easy job. We can clean up the city and keep it clean temporarily, but can we keep it clean for good? This arduous work is in close relation to the economy of the city, the government policy and citizens qualities. It demands permanent efforts and scientific measures and right attitudes. In order to keep the city clean, our government has taken a greatmany steps, which includes proper investment, making plans and regulations, the disposal of rubbish, the forestation, and the layout of gardens and flower beds and lawns. We can expect a clean and beautiful city as long s all of us do what we should under the leadership of the government.4、目前环保还存在着许多问题。为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。我的看法。Protection of EnvironmentThere are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. The polluted air does great harm to peoples health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. Whats more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environment protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environment protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population. Finally those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.5、 现代社会广告已经充斥了生活的每个角落；和任何其他事物一样，广告也有两面性；因此，面对广告我们得小心，以免上当。The Effects of AdvertisementAs one of the products of modern society, advertisement has filled almost every corner of the world. We are exposed to them anywhere and anytime. When we listen to the radio or watch TV, the programs are broken up by advertisements that flash on every five or ten minutes. Walking in the street, we find we confronted with endless ad bulletins. Every evening, especially weekend evenings, we find out mailbox full of ad leaflets. With their tremendous power and attractive, advertisements have become a part of our life.Every coin has two sides, so does advertisement. Advertisement exerts both positive and negative effects upon our life. In order to promote trade, business people engage in making their products known to the public in the most attractive ways so that potential customers find it easier to choose what they are to purchase when faced with shelves of goods in the supermarkets. However, advertisements are not always reliable, as some dishonest businessmen exaggerate the functions and qualities of their products. Customers may bemisled and deceived. Such is often the case, and it does harm the interests of the customers.Thus, when confronted with an advertisement, we have to be very cautious so as not to be taken in by appealing words and pictures in it. We should remember that advertisements are good at playing with words. What customers should do is to ask about the product and try it, if possible, before purchasing it.6、How to Succeed in a Job Interview 1.面试在求职过程中的作用；2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是。A job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting. If a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewers mind, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants. If, on the other hand, the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed. To be successful in a job interview, the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.First, the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned. If the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.7、 Is It Good for College Students to Have Part-time Jobs（大学生做兼职好吗？） 1、The advantages of having part-time jobs fro college students. （利） 2、The disadvantages of having part-time jobs for college students.（弊） 3、The right attitudes.There are many advantages for college students to take part-time jobs while they are at college. Firstly, part-time jobs will offer us students a chance to demonstrate our ability and to apply what we have learned at college. Secondly, part-time jobs help us become more independent of our families. Thirdly, the experience we gain through part-time jobs may be of great help to our future career. Finally, part-time jobs can broaden our horizon and make our life more meaningful. However, a part-time job has some disadvantages. For example, we may lose time needed for sleep, rest, study, club activities and recreation. For another example, if we take part-time jobs, it is likely for us to be so interested in thework that we cant pay attention to our study. As a result, we may fail in our school study, which will affect our future career too. In my opinion, as a student we should hold the right attitude towards the part-time job, for acquiring knowledge, especially more book knowledge, is our first important task. Although part-time jobs can do us some good in some aspects, we should pay more attention to school study than on it.8、网络时代已经到来。网络影响我们的生活。充分利用网络资源,享受生活。 Internet and our life（网络和我们的生活）We are now living in an internet society. It seems that we are overwhelmed in the internet life. Newspapers are talking that the internet age has come.Everything in our daily life can have relationship with internet: in the morning, we may turn on the computer to check whether we have E-mails from friends of abroad; then we can read some latest news from any websites in the world. To the internet users, there is no borders between nations. People can contact their friends wherever they are, as long as they are connected to the internet. After a days work, you may connect to the internet and do some shopping. Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. So why don’t we turn on the computer and send a birthday card to our father? 作文九： Reading Selectively or Extensively9、有人认为读书要有选择. 有人认为应道博览群书，我的看法How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view. Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books, and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree. They emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, hell have more chances to succeed. If a man knows in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively. Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields and read selectively in one field.10、关于财富与幸福/健康与财富的作文Wealth brings happinessDirections: In this part, you are to write an essay entitled “The Relationship between Wealth and Happiness”. You can agree or disagree, completely or partially to the above statement. But whatever position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons. At the end of your composition you are required to draw your own conclusion.Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth, and hence to their happiness.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
一、思路：
1、描述现象。
2、介绍观点：第二段，利；第三段，弊。
3、作者观点/结论。
二、范例作文：
网络，是新世纪的科技产物，也是新世纪的代名词。我们的前辈不会上网，懂得什么叫“伊妹儿”的人真可谓“凤毛麟角”。而今，如果你不懂网络，那你就会成为新世纪“盲人”。请就网络对日常生活的影响发表你的看法。
三、例文：
At present, there is no doubt that network plays an increasingly important role in our lives . We are all aware that, like everything else, networks have both favorable and unfavorable aspects (have both advantages and disadvantages).
Generally speaking, there are several main advantages of network. With the development of technology, a lot of information is gathered together through networks. Information is shared and exchanged quickly.
By accessing networks through various means, people truly realized to find the information they need everywhere on the networks from time to time.
Networks greatly facilitate the people’s live, work and entertainment. Even people staying at home, work, shopping, entertainment, information retrieval and etc. can be completed through networks.However, just as every things has two sides.
自考英语二考试作文主要有图表分析型、问题解决型、道理阐述型和情景应用型。下面是小编为大家整理的自考英语二作文万能模板，在字数要求、主题确立、布局谋篇和语言表达等四个方面都给出了具体的指导。下面我们就来看看吧!
成人自考本科学位英语卷面总分为100分，一般情况下60分就算通过。但同时大家也需要注意各省市对于学位英语的合格分数要求是不一样的，具体情况大家需要在当地的自考办进行了解。 自考报名条件 1、凡具有本省正式户籍的公民，不受年龄、职业、学历的限制，均可就近报名并参加考试。外省在我省工作学习的人员，也可就近报名参加考试。 2、经国家教育部正式批准或备案的各类高等学校的专科毕业生，可直接申请报考本科段(独立本科段)。 3、考生专科(基础科段)、本科段(独立本科段)可同时兼报，但在领取本科毕业证书前必须先获取专科毕业证书。 4、实践性学习环节考核、毕业论文、毕业设计、毕业考核等，须按规定在本专业涉及实践课程理论考试全部合格后才能报考。 5、提倡在职人员按照学用一致、理论与实践相结合的原则选择报考专业。对某些行业性较强的专业(如公安管理、医学类专业等)将根据专业考试计划的要求限制报考对象。 自考网上报名流程 1、登录各地自考网上报名网站(新生需注册并填写相关资料，老生根据自己之前的账号进行登陆)。 2、到自考办网站规定的指定银行办理一张缴费用银行卡。 3、办理银行卡后的新生，和有银行卡的老考生按照报名网站规定的报名流程完成网上报名。 4、网上报名成功后的新生需要在规定时间到自考办指定的地点进行摄像制作准考证。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
不可以，如果你想申请自考学士学位，你必须参加考试机构组织的学士学位英语考试，任何考试都不能代替。因此，考生应提前做好准备。自学考试可以免考同一科目，但在申请学位时，你还是要满足学位申请的要求，比如分数，你必须参加与英语2不同的学位英语考试。 自考报名条件 1、凡具有本省正式户籍的公民，不受年龄、职业、学历的限制，均可就近报名并参加考试。外省在我省工作学习的人员，也可就近报名参加考试。 2、经国家教育部正式批准或备案的各类高等学校的专科毕业生，可直接申请报考本科段(独立本科段)。 3、考生专科(基础科段)、本科段(独立本科段)可同时兼报，但在领取本科毕业证书前必须先获取专科毕业证书。 4、实践性学习环节考核、毕业论文、毕业设计、毕业考核等，须按规定在本专业涉及实践课程理论考试全部合格后才能报考。 5、提倡在职人员按照学用一致、理论与实践相结合的原则选择报考专业。对某些行业性较强的专业(如公安管理、医学类专业等)将根据专业考试计划的要求限制报考对象。 自考网上报名流程 1、登录各地自考网上报名网站(新生需注册并填写相关资料，老生根据自己之前的账号进行登陆)。 2、到自考办网站规定的指定银行办理一张缴费用银行卡。 3、办理银行卡后的新生，和有银行卡的老考生按照报名网站规定的报名流程完成网上报名。 4、网上报名成功后的新生需要在规定时间到自考办指定的地点进行摄像制作准考证。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
分类: 教育/科学 >> 学习帮助 问题描述: 由于长时间不练笔，都生疏了，不知道要怎么下笔了。 解析: 善于观察 如何培养学生的观察能力 常听有些中学生说：“我就怕作文，一提笔就头疼，总觉得没东西可写。”有的干脆说：“我真不知道该 写什么，从何写起。”有的学生作文虽然也交上来了，但仔细一看，刚开个头，敷衍几句，就草草收场。内容 空泛笼统，不知所云。针对这些情况，我常常鼓励学生，作文就是用笔说话，会说话就会作文。而要想有话说 就要留心观察身边的人和事，切忌胡编乱造，闭门造车。由于缺乏对周围事物的观察和分析，头脑中缺乏材料 ，因而才觉得无话可说，无从下笔。 什么是观察？所谓观察，就是用眼睛去看。要远“观”近“察”，事事留心，时时注意，并养成一种习惯 。被誉为世界短篇小说之王的法国作家莫泊桑曾拜当时著名作家福楼拜为师。一天，他把自己坐在屋里编的准 备写成小说的故事讲给福楼拜听。福楼拜听后，说：“我劝你不要忙于写这些虚拟的东西，你每天骑马到外面 转一圈，把路上看到的一切准确地、细致地记录下来。”于是莫泊桑意识到福楼拜是教他首先学会用眼睛去观 察生活，认识生活，练好观察这一基本功。从此他花了一年左右的时间，每天外出观察，终于写成了小说《点 心》，并成为世界著名的小说家。后来莫泊桑在总结自己的创作经验时，说：“对你所要表现的东西，要长时 间很注意地观察它，以便发现别人没有发现过和没有写过的特点。任何事物里，都有未被发现的东西……”鲁 迅也曾说过：“留心各样的事情，多看看，不看到一点就写。”这是鲁迅长期创作的经验总结。由此可见，要 想写好文章必须重视观察事物，提高观察能力。但怎样才能引起学生对周围事物的注意呢？这里我想谈两点： 激发学生的观察兴趣 心理学家认为，没有动机任何学习都不能发生，动机是学习的先决条件。对于作文教学，教师要善于激发 学生的写作欲望，调动他们的写作积极性，变被动为主动。高中生已具备了较强的是非分辨能力，他们往往有 一种强烈的表现欲望。教师要紧紧抓住这种欲望，引导他们写出优秀的文章来。 教学大纲对各个年级的作文教学都有明确的规定，而且要求有计划、有步骤地在课内落实。课内作文，要 求具体，学生各方面都受到约束，往往显得比较被动，但又是必不可少的。为此，我在作文教学上一直是采取 “双管齐下”的办法：一方面安排必要的课内作文，另一方面安排一定数量的课外练笔。比如，去年我接了刚 入学的两个高一班，除了两周一篇大作文外，我要求每个学生每周至少写一篇随笔，隔周抽查一次，并进行讲 评。 写随笔，就是给学生以充分的自由：选材自由，命题自由，文体自由，字数自由。只管写自己最熟悉、最 感兴趣、印象最深的人或事。可议论，可抒情，可记叙、随心所欲。洋洋洒洒几千字，不嫌多；点点滴滴几十 字，不嫌少：有话则长，无话可短，尽兴而写，随意而止。这样不自觉地培养了学生的观察事物的兴趣和能力 。他们写的内容起初比较简单，渐渐地，观察视野不断扩大，就从身边的小事写开去，写社会、写人生。内容 越来越丰富：班级的生活与风波，家庭的欢乐与忧愁，社会见闻等等，真是大到宇宙，小到自我，尽入笔底。 有个学生对校园常作细致观察，从景到人，从人到事，连续写了校园生活之一、之二、之三……在随笔里，我 看到了学生的写作欲望，也有到了学生因创作热情而引出的观察兴趣。不仅有话可写，而且更真实，更贴近生 活。一年多来，收到了显著的效果。不少学生谈了写随笔的体会，一致认为写随笔的要求促使他们去观察，去 思考。有的说：“我每天都要瞪大眼睛在生活里寻找。”有的说：“由于写随笔的需要，无论在家里、在车上 、在学校里，我无时无刻不在观察、在谛听……”两个班的学生全部完成了我布置的每周三篇的任务，而且由 于对周围事物的兴趣，不少人自觉多写，并养成了写日记的习惯。 同时，在课内作文的教学中，我也有意识地激发学生的观察兴趣。比如，我布置一篇作文《记本班一位最 熟悉的同学》，要求大家以班里一位同学为描写对象，抓住其外貌特征进行描绘、刻画，看谁观察得细，写得 像。而绝大多数学生都能抓住自己所写的人的特征来写。再比如，在上完《景泰蓝的制作》后，我又布置一篇 作文《××菜的制作》，从而引发学生观察的兴趣。于是乎，学生的兴趣被调动了，创作热情被激发了，纷纷 写出了切合实际的优秀作品。总之，要想使学生写出好的文章，首先必须让他们练好观察这一基本功。 指导学生观察的方法 在激发学生的观察兴趣的同时，还要指导学生如何观察，怎样去观察。 我曾给学生讲过这样一个故事：古代波斯有位珠宝商很会做生意，他在出售金银首饰时，常常盯住顾客的 眼睛不放，结果生意非常兴隆。别人想探究其中的奥妙，他却守口如瓶，直到临死前，他才向自己的独生子传 授这一诀窍：“盯着对方的眼睛，不，准确地讲，盯着对方瞳孔，瞳孔是不会撒谎的。如果一只钻戒的熠熠光 泽使对方瞳孔扩张，你就大胆地把原价提高三成或更高；如果一条项链没能使对方张大瞳孔，你就立即更换一 只……总之，盯着对方的瞳孔！” 当然，这个珠宝商传授的生意经，不是我们要学的，但这种抓住买主的外部表情，从而推测其心理变化的 方法却很值得我们去借鉴。 在观察中，我注重引导学生抓住事物的本质、特征，而不只是“看”。现代文坛名将鲁迅不愧是一位出色 的观察家。尤其是在观察人物方面他实在是独具慧眼而又细致入微的。他曾说过：“要极俭省地画出一个人的 特点，最好是画他的眼睛。”前不久，我在讲授他的短篇小说《祝福》时，着重分析了鲁迅对祥林嫂的眼睛的 三次描写。初到鲁家时总是“顺着眼”，表现了她的温顺善良；第二次到鲁家时虽还“顺着眼”，但“眼角上 带着泪痕，眼光也没有先前那样精神”，表明她精神上受到过巨大的 *** ，极度悲伤；在沦为乞丐之后，祥林 嫂整个人完全与先前不同了：脸上“仿佛是木刻似的”，“只有那眼珠间或一轮，还可以表示她是一个活物” 。说明这时的她已濒于死亡，精神麻木，内心受到极大的摧残。鲁迅正是抓住主人公祥林嫂的眼睛，通过对比 ，写出了人物的悲惨遭遇和内心世界的变化。而后，我布置了一篇作文，让学生通过自己的眼睛去观察，记我 们学校的一位退休工人老袁。这位工人虽然几年前就退休了，但负责收发报纸的工作一直承担下来。每天早晨 六点半准时把每封信件送至各班，上午八点又准时把报纸、杂志送到各教研组。除星期天外，从未间断过。于 是，有的学生着重描写了他的“那副眼镜”；有的却抓住老袁因左腿有毛病而走路不稳的姿势来写；还有的刻 意在他的衣着上做文章。于是，一位平凡而伟大的普通人从每个学生的笔端跃出，从不同的侧面，不同的角度 。这样，学生就慢慢学会了对周围各种事物的“观察”，而不只是“看”。 当然，我们在强调学生要注重观察的同时，还要引导他们运用正确的健康的思想去观察。比如，有的学生 看到了我们社会现实中的种种腐败现象、不正之风，便认为在作文中联系实际就是揭露阴暗面，让他们发牢骚 。这其实是一种误解。我跟学生分析，生活中确实有愚昧落后、勾心斗角，有挫折，也有失败，这些东西不承 认不行。但是必须注意：什么才是我们生活的主流？从你呱呱落地到现在成为一名重点中学的高中生，是承受 的阳光雨露多，还是遭受的急风暴雨多？周围的东西是正面的多还是反面的多？再者，生活中的不正之风确实 今人痛恨，应该揭露、鞭挞，但决不能因此而使我们丧失了对生活的信心，让丑恶的东西占据我们的心灵，而 应该让我们的生活处处都充满阳光。经过我的引导，许多学生认识到，通过观察写出的东西一方面是真实的， 发自内心的；另一方面还应是健康的，积极向上的。 由于我注意培养学生的观察能力，许多学生的作文水平渐渐提高了，尤其涌现出不少表露真情实感的好的 作品。有一位学生写了一篇散文《搏》，记的是他的一位邻居，一个由高考落榜到榜上有名的青年。这位青年 去年因两分之差落榜，看着父亲那“佝偻的身躯”，母亲那“布满皱纹的脸”，还有那上初二的小弟弟，他不 忍心再复习了。尽管父亲说要去借钱，但他还是怀着一颗歉疚而苦楚的心，还有一大摞高考复习资料，去南方 打工了。这一年里，他每日白天打工，晚上挑灯在帐下苦读。一年时间很快过去了，他回来参加了今年的高考 ，结果省财贸学院的通知书来了。这位学生写道：“他又走了，但这次是全村人送他。在列车启动时，他又看 到了父亲那佝偻的身躯，母亲那布满皱纹的脸，于是他的眼睛模糊了……”多么感人的场面，又是多么真实的 镜头！后来我问这位学生所写的是不是真事。他说：“这全是我亲眼见的，这位青年就是我的一个堂哥。送他 的那天，我还特地请假赶回家与他道别的，我写的就是真的，我只想把我看到的记下来。” 是的，我们只要留心一下，日常生活中的许多事物都会使我们有所发现。不是吗？苹果落地，再平常不过 了，牛顿却从中发现了万有引力定律，开创了科学的新纪元；壶水翻滚，是很平常的事，瓦特却因此发明了蒸 汽机，导致了一场工业革命。正如契诃夫曾对一位青年作者所说的：“您看这堵墙，似乎它连一点有趣的地方 都没有，可是你凝神地看着它，就会在那里面有所发现，找到别人以前还没注意到的东西，那您就可以把它写 下来了……”这就是说，要观察，要思考，并且是用自己的眼睛去观察、用自己的头脑去思考。 留心你身边的日常事物吧，它将使你获得知识，使你发现生活的真谛。 作文要学会积累 “读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“巧妇难为无米之炊”古人这些总结，从正反两方面说明了“积累”在写作中的重要性。“平时靠积累，考场凭发挥”，这是考场学子的共同体会。 （一）语言方面要建立“语汇库”。语汇是文章的细胞。广义的语汇，不仅指词、短语的总汇，还包括句子、句群。建立“语汇库”途径有二：第一是阅读。平时要广泛阅读书籍、报刊，并做好读书笔记，把一些优美的词语、句子、语段摘录在特定的本子上，也可以制作读书卡片上。第二是生活。平时要捕捉大众口语中鲜活的语言，并把这些语言记在随身带的小本子或卡片上，这样日积月累、集腋成裘，说话 就能出口成章，作文就会妙笔生花。 （二）要加强材料方面的积累。材料是文章的血肉。许多学生由于平时不注意积累素材，每到作文时就去搜肠挂肚，或者胡编或者抄袭。解决这一问题的方法是积累素材。平时有条件的可带着摄像机、录音机、深入观察生活、积极参与生活，并与写生、、写日记、写观察笔记等形式，及时记录家庭生活、校园生活、社会生活中的见闻。记录时要抓住细节，把握人、事、物、景的特征。这 样，写出的文章就有血有肉。 （三）要加强思想方面的积累。观点是文章的灵魂。文章中心不明确，或立意不深刻，往往说明作者思想肤浅。因此，有必要建立“思想库”。方法有二：第一要善思。“多一份思考，多一份收获。”平时要深入思考，遇事多问问“为什么”、“是什么”、“怎么样”。这样就能透过现象看本质。还要随时把思维的“火花”、思索的结论记录下来。第二要辑录，也就是要摘录名人名言，格言警句等。 总之，作文要加强积累，建立好“语汇库”、“素材库”、“思想库”这三大写作仓库，并要定期盘点、整理、分门别类，且要不断充实、扩容。 二、写好作文先学会观察 鲁迅先生在回答文学青年“如何才能写出好文章”的问题时强调了两点：一是多看，二是多练。这里的“多看”即指多观察。这就说明：要写好文章，要掌握娴熟的文章写作手法，就要多观察，学会观察，观察是写作的必要前提和基础。 俄国小说家契诃夫就这样谆谆告诫初学者：“作家务必要把自己锻炼成一个目光敏锐永不罢休的观察家！——要把自己锻炼到观察简直成习惯，仿佛变成第二个天性。”把观察锻炼成习惯，锻炼成第二天性，这是一种很需要时间去磨练的功夫，是很有作用，很了不起的功夫。 要留心观察身边的人、事、景、物，从中猎取你作文时所需要的材料：你要对一些看似不大实则很有意义的事情产生兴趣，注意观察起因、过程和结果；你要留意校园花坛里的植物一年四季如何变化它的颜色，学会刨根问底，弄清这些变化的来龙去脉；你要走向社会，同更多的人接触，观察他们的一言一行，要思索一些东西，随时将它们汇入自己思想的长河。这就是观察的过程，观察过程中要注意以下几点： （一）观察决不要仅仅局限于“用眼看”。广义的更有实际意义的观察是指要将人的五官全部调动起来：用耳朵去聆听，用身体去感受，更重要的是要用心、用脑去思索，这样的观察才会更加细腻、深刻。 （二）观察过程中要注意运用好“烂笔头”。俗语说得好：好记性不如烂笔头。好多同学每天看到的挺多，思索的也挺多，但是不善于随时记下来，这样就会使观察到的材料付之东去，许多有价值的东西也会白白浪费掉。 （三）观察尤其要注意持之以恒。别犯“脑热病”，三分钟的热度对与写好作文是没有益处的，你要将观察生活、思索生活贯穿于你生活的每一天，这样你才会写出妙文佳作来。 学会观察对于写好作文有着巨大的奠基和推动作用，离开了观察，你往往会感到难以下笔。愿你学会观察，不断培养，提高赞成的观察能力，在写作实践中取得得大的进步。 三、意高则文胜 立意，就是确立文章的中心和意图。那么文章在立意时要注意哪些问题呢？ （一）立意要正确 正确是文章立意的第一要义，所谓正确就是要保证文章的感情和思想观点正确，符合客观事物的本质和规律，符合我菊卧颍先说幕镜赖乱螅芨艘曰钠舴ⅰ?br />（二）立意要专一 “作文之事，贵于专一，专则生巧，散乃人愚。”无论多么复杂的事情，主旨不能分散。一篇文章如果既想说明这个问题，又想阐述那个观点，东拉西扯，必然立意不明确。其实，想面面俱到肯定会面面 不到位，况且一篇文章只能有一个中心，与其“贪多嚼不烂”，不如集中笔墨表现一个中心，即使是通过数件事来表现中心，也要做到紧帖中心行文，目标始终如一，着墨于材料与中心的结合点，使材料蕴涵的力量全部直指中心。 （三）立意要新颖 文章最忌随人后，人云亦云，新颖的角度是作文创新的核心。立意新颖要求跳出陈旧的框框、不按顺向思维、习惯思维或原有的心理定式进行立意构思，而是以独到的视角去审视题目中所蕴涵的另类内容，避开他人所常写，写别人所未写。即使同一写作对象，总是可以从许多角度切入，只要我们打破思维的定式，站在时代的高度，避“俗”求“异”，多角度、多侧面思考，或联想、或扩展、或类比、或逆向，发人之所未发，就能在五颜六色的天空里构筑属于你的最 美的彩虹。 （四）立意要深刻。 立意的深刻是指确立的主题不是人所共知的肤浅的道理，而要透过现象看本质，挖掘出更深层的意蕴。 （五）立意要巧妙 在习作有限的文字内，要表现较为深刻的思想，就只能一粒沙里看世界，从生活中的一斑一点、一枝一叶去再现生活的全貌，从一个点、一个片段、一个瞬间、一个现象入手，对社会、对人生进行描述和深思，即立意要大处着眼，小处落笔，角度虽小，却能小中见大，平中见奇。 四、怎样写好状物的文章 如何写好状物文章呢？请大家牢记以下五点： （一）交代来历 文章开头用一、两句话介绍物品的历来，自然地引出下文。 （二）具体描述 通过颜色、形状把物品外形准确勾勒出来，写出特点给人以鲜明的感觉。多用一些恰当的修辞手法，展开合理的想象。赋予它情感，就会使物品活生生地跃然纸上。 （三）动静结合 先写静态的外形特点，再写它的动态。这样会增添一些情趣，写出的文章也会更加生活。 （四）说明功能 每件物品都有它独特的作用，一般来说，这类文章要在结尾处说明一下物品的作用这样会更加突出这件物品的特点。 （五）融进感情 字里行间要流露出作者对所描述的物品的喜欢、珍惜之情，这样会增强文章的感染力。 五、长话短说话缩写 读了一篇好文章，你一定很受感动吧？要是你想把这个故事简单的介绍给别人，就可以用缩写的形式。本次习作练习的是缩写，要求主要内容完整，重点突出；语言简练，缩写后文字不要超过三百字。 缩写是作文中的一种常见形式。所谓缩写，就是在不改变中心，不改变体裁，保留原文的主要内容的情况下，把一篇长文章压缩成短文章。学会缩写，能帮助我们更好的理解课文内容，培养我们的阅读能力和概括能力，进而提高语言表达能力。那么，怎样进行缩写呢？ （一）要留主干、去枝叶。在缩写课文时，我们要删减次要的人物、次要的事件，以及说明、交代等地方，留下课文的主要内容。如《小抄写员》一文中我们首先要思考：叙利奥是在什么情况下开始帮爸爸工作的，他为什么要偷偷地做，怎样做的，结果怎样，把最使你感动的地方画下来。然后把 帮爸爸抄写的事情经过写下来，而把当他被爸爸误解后是怎样想的等无关紧要的删除。 （二）要直接简化任务语言。在叙述中，我们要把直接叙述变成间接叙述，尽可能简化人物语言。这样，既使情节连贯，又使语句“简练”。 （三）要保持文章脉络清晰。缩写课文要注意保持文章主要脉络的清晰和完整，特别是故事发生的时间、地点、 人物、事件的起因、经过、结果等要素要齐全，让人读了对原文有个大概的了解。 （四）要不改变课文原意。缩写课文最要紧的是缩写后不可改变课文原意，做到内容基本保持和原文一直，不会使读者产生歧义。 ================================================= 一、作文要学会积累 “读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“巧妇难为无米之炊”古人这些总结，从正反两方面说明了“积累”在写作中的重要性。“平时靠积累，考场凭发挥”，这是考场学子的共同体会。 （一）语言方面要建立“语汇库”。语汇是文章的细胞。广义的语汇，不仅指词、短语的总汇，还包括句子、句群。建立“语汇库”途径有二：第一是阅读。平时要广泛阅读书籍、报刊，并做好读书笔记，把一些优美的词语、句子、语段摘录在特定的本子上，也可以制作读书卡片上。第二是生活。平时要捕捉大众口语中鲜活的语言，并把这些语言记在随身带的小本子或卡片上，这样日积月累、集腋成裘，说话 就能出口成章，作文就会妙笔生花。 （二）要加强材料方面的积累。材料是文章的血肉。许多学生由于平时不注意积累素材，每到作文时就去搜肠挂肚，或者胡编或者抄袭。解决这一问题的方法是积累素材。平时有条件的可带着摄像机、录音机、深入观察生活、积极参与生活，并与写生、、写日记、写观察笔记等形式，及时记录家庭生活、校园生活、社会生活中的见闻。记录时要抓住细节，把握人、事、物、景的特征。这 样，写出的文章就有血有肉。 （三）要加强思想方面的积累。观点是文章的灵魂。文章中心不明确，或立意不深刻，往往说明作者思想肤浅。因此，有必要建立“思想库”。方法有二：第一要善思。“多一份思考，多一份收获。”平时要深入思考，遇事多问问“为什么”、“是什么”、“怎么样”。这样就能透过现象看本质。还要随时把思维的“火花”、思索的结论记录下来。第二要辑录，也就是要摘录名人名言，格言警句等。 总之，作文要加强积累，建立好“语汇库”、“素材库”、“思想库”这三大写作仓库，并要定期盘点、整理、分门别类，且要不断充实、扩容。 二、写好作文先学会观察 鲁迅先生在回答文学青年“如何才能写出好文章”的问题时强调了两点：一是多看，二是多练。这里的“多看”即指多观察。这就说明：要写好文章，要掌握娴熟的文章写作手法，就要多观察，学会观察，观察是写作的必要前提和基础。 俄国小说家契诃夫就这样谆谆告诫初学者：“作家务必要把自己锻炼成一个目光敏锐永不罢休的观察家！——要把自己锻炼到观察简直成习惯，仿佛变成第二个天性。”把观察锻炼成习惯，锻炼成第二天性，这是一种很需要时间去磨练的功夫，是很有作用，很了不起的功夫。 要留心观察身边的人、事、景、物，从中猎取你作文时所需要的材料：你要对一些看似不大实则很有意义的事情产生兴趣，注意观察起因、过程和结果；你要留意校园花坛里的植物一年四季如何变化它的颜色，学会刨根问底，弄清这些变化的来龙去脉；你要走向社会，同更多的人接触，观察他们的一言一行，要思索一些东西，随时将它们汇入自己思想的长河。这就是观察的过程，观察过程中要注意以下几点： （一）观察决不要仅仅局限于“用眼看”。广义的更有实际意义的观察是指要将人的五官全部调动起来：用耳朵去聆听，用身体去感受，更重要的是要用心、用脑去思索，这样的观察才会更加细腻、深刻。 （二）观察过程中要注意运用好“烂笔头”。俗语说得好：好记性不如烂笔头。好多同学每天看到的挺多，思索的也挺多，但是不善于随时记下来，这样就会使观察到的材料付之东去，许多有价值的东西也会白白浪费掉。 （三）观察尤其要注意持之以恒。别犯“脑热病”，三分钟的热度对与写好作文是没有益处的，你要将观察生活、思索生活贯穿于你生活的每一天，这样你才会写出妙文佳作来。 学会观察对于写好作文有着巨大的奠基和推动作用，离开了观察，你往往会感到难以下笔。愿你学会观察，不断培养，提高赞成的观察能力，在写作实践中取得得大的进步。 三、意高则文胜 立意，就是确立文章的中心和意图。那么文章在立意时要注意哪些问题呢？ （一）立意要正确 正确是文章立意的第一要义，所谓正确就是要保证文章的感情和思想观点正确，符合客观事物的本质和规律，符合我国基本政治原则，符合人的基本道德要求，能给人以积极的启发。 （二）立意要专一 “作文之事，贵于专一，专则生巧，散乃人愚。”无论多么复杂的事情，主旨不能分散。一篇文章如果既想说明这个问题，又想阐述那个观点，东拉西扯，必然立意不明确。其实，想面面俱到肯定会面面 不到位，况且一篇文章只能有一个中心，与其“贪多嚼不烂”，不如集中笔墨表现一个中心，即使是通过数件事来表现中心，也要做到紧帖中心行文，目标始终如一，着墨于材料与中心的结合点，使材料蕴涵的力量全部直指中心。 （三）立意要新颖 文章最忌随人后，人云亦云，新颖的角度是作文创新的核心。立意新颖要求跳出陈旧的框框、不按顺向思维、习惯思维或原有的心理定式进行立意构思，而是以独到的视角去审视题目中所蕴涵的另类内容，避开他人所常写，写别人所未写。即使同一写作对象，总是可以从许多角度切入，只要我们打破思维的定式，站在时代的高度，避“俗”求“异”，多角度、多侧面思考，或联想、或扩展、或类比、或逆向，发人之所未发，就能在五颜六色的天空里构筑属于你的最 美的彩虹。 （四）立意要深刻。 立意的深刻是指确立的主题不是人所共知的肤浅的道理，而要透过现象看本质，挖掘出更深层的意蕴。 （五）立意要巧妙 在习作有限的文字内，要表现较为深刻的思想，就只能一粒沙里看世界，从生活中的一斑一点、一枝一叶去再现生活的全貌，从一个点、一个片段、一个瞬间、一个现象入手，对社会、对人生进行描述和深思，即立意要大处着眼，小处落笔，角度虽小，却能小中见大，平中见奇。 四、怎样写好状物的文章 如何写好状物文章呢？请大家牢记以下五点： （一）交代来历 文章开头用一、两句话介绍物品的历来，自然地引出下文。 （二）具体描述 通过颜色、形状把物品外形准确勾勒出来，写出特点给人以鲜明的感觉。多用一些恰当的修辞手法，展开合理的想象。赋予它情感，就会使物品活生生地跃然纸上。 （三）动静结合 先写静态的外形特点，再写它的动态。这样会增添一些情趣，写出的文章也会更加生活。 （四）说明功能 每件物品都有它独特的作用，一般来说，这类文章要在结尾处说明一下物品的作用这样会更加突出这件物品的特点。 （五）融进感情 字里行间要流露出作者对所描述的物品的喜欢、珍惜之情，这样会增强文章的感染力。 五、长话短说话缩写 读了一篇好文章，你一定很受感动吧？要是你想把这个故事简单的介绍给别人，就可以用缩写的形式。本次习作练习的是缩写，要求主要内容完整，重点突出；语言简练，缩写后文字不要超过三百字。 缩写是作文中的一种常见形式。所谓缩写，就是在不改变中心，不改变体裁，保留原文的主要内容的情况下，把一篇长文章压缩成短文章。学会缩写，能帮助我们更好的理解课文内容，培养我们的阅读能力和概括能力，进而提高语言表达能力。
随着社会的发展，时代的变迁。越来越多的企业对就业的要求不断提高。因此很多自考考生选择了自考来提高自己的学历，获取更多的就业机会，那么自考语文作文写作有什么技巧？
自考语文作文写作有什么技巧？
1、注意审题，千万不能跑题，《大学语文》的作文只要不跑题，一般都能得到较好的分数，最低的也能拿到及格分18分。因此，拿到作文题，一定要前前后后、左左右右认真分析这个题目的内涵、外延，写作时一定也要时时刻刻提醒自己紧扣题目。审好题后可以在草稿纸上列个简单的提纲，动笔时就紧紧围绕提纲写，这样就不会跑题。
2、《大学语文》作文题有记叙文和议论文，但以议论文为多，一般需要写成夹叙夹议的议论文。在写作议论文时，要注意多写理论，多讲道理，少讲例子。例子只是说明论点的论据，这个例子不能展开描写，点到为止。
3、注意作文对字数的要求。有要求写600字的，有要求写800字的。在写作时，一定要写够要求的字数。
4、注意卷面整洁，字迹工整.有些考生卷面乱七八糟，字迹让判卷老师无法辨认，这样会影响作文的得分。
自考命题标准
1、自考试卷大多是参照普通全日制高校的水平层次来命题，为的就是考验考生是否达到同等知识水平。命题和考试大纲比较接近，考验的是学生的基本理论、分析问题和解决问题的能力。同时也和全日制的合格分数线相同，严格按照全日制考试来要求考生。
2、自考的命题范围
自考命题一般不会超过考试大纲和教材，为的就是让每道题考生都有能力答出来;只是看你的复习是否到位。
3、自考试题类别
自考试题分为主观性试题和客观性试题两种类型。客观性试题有选择题、填空题、判断题等。主要的考验考生知识的掌握;答案都是固定的;都是教材有的知识点。
（一） 匆匆忙忙的走过人生近三十年，生命中与你擦肩而过地人，你可曾都会记得，周末在家，闲来无事，忽然明白了人生中的许多的事情是你无法预料的，就像走过你身边的人一样，你永远不可能把她（他）们永远留在你的记忆中，即使你可以，别人也不可能永远的把你留在他的记忆中，所谓的刻骨铭心，也许只是短暂的的记忆深刻，不可能一生一世，有时候会触景生情，而有时候忽然的想起，会让你伤感。这就是人生！为什么会写“过客”？因为我觉得自己近三十年之中所遇到的人，有的仍在身边，可有的却已经在记忆中消失了，也许使劲的想，会想起一点印象，可那印象已不再清晰，童年的伙伴，儿时的好友，少年时的同学，青年时的战友，乃至参加工作以后的同事，都在随着时间的流失，在你脑海中慢慢的消退，记住的，只有曾经的只言片语，留在心里的只有无尽的伤感。我是一个很善感的人，也一直觉得自己是一个很重感情的人，对待每一个朋友都是真诚的，可最近几天我突然觉得，人生之中的真诚要分清楚你面对的对象，所谓的对象不是指每一个人的，我就没有分清楚，所以我觉得自己很傻，就像一个初出世道的毛孩子，没有半点的明辨是非的能力，因为受过伤，也就不再那么的诚实，有的时候我也会给自己留一点余地，害怕以前的事情再次的发生，伤害到自己的内心，使自己不再对这个世界有任何的信任，我不想有那么一天，因为我的心里一直还保留着一份对于这个世界的美好认知，我不想失去它，看看每一个人都是真诚的，对待人都是真实的，没有欺和伤害，可这似乎又不太现实。人生中每一个和你有过一面之缘的或者私交甚密的人，都是你人生的过客，所谓的知己，不过是暂时的认知而已，我的人生中有过好多我很在乎的人，我的心里曾经很久很久的都有他们的记忆和印象，可慢慢的，我明白了，生命中，最重要的记忆是你现在拥有的，不是过去，留下那些没有用的记忆和过客的印象只会使你永远无法忘记那些伤心地事情和不会愿意再想起的事情，忘记它吧！好好地对待你身边的现在那些爱你的和你爱的人，他们将使你人生忠最美好的记忆，是陪伴你一生的人，不再是过客。二十九年的时光一晃而过，在我的生命中只有为数不多的几个知心朋友，是值得我去珍惜的，我曾经很害羞却有很自豪的对很多的人说过，我的人生中，我上了十年学，却只有一个同学，当了七年兵，却只有两个战友，我不知道是我的原因还是这个世界的缘故，也许这就是世界，这就是人生，也许有一天他们押回在我的记忆中消失的，可至少今天我在很努力的想把他们留下。看着女儿的照片，每一次拨通电话以后听着老婆高兴的沉浸在有女孩以后的忙碌与喜悦之中，我的内心是幸福的，我的人生是幸福的，有了她们，还有什么事情会让我觉得不开心呢？她们就是我努力的方向，就是我奋斗的目标，不是过客是伴侣。人生的伴侣，今生最真挚的朋友！最后想说的：是告诫我自己，也告诫所有朋友的，人生中你不可能留住每一个和你擦肩而过的人，所以要珍惜你眼前所拥有的一切，走好你人生向前的每一步，因为你永远不知道向前迈一步你会多幸福，你的人生会是什么样？既然这样，为什么不向前迈一步呢？为什么只盯着已经发生的事情呢？忘记过去那些本不属于你的东西吧！忘记那些伤害过和令你不开心的忘事吧！那不是背叛，是让你能轻松的面对你的明天！祝福所有的朋友，明天会更好！ （二）我们出生在一个文明的国度，成长于一片礼仪的沃土，从小我们喝着礼仪的乳汁长大，穿着礼仪的衣裳前行。礼仪可以说是人际交往中适用的一种艺术，一种交际方式或交际方法，是人际交往中约定俗成的示人以尊重、友好的习惯做法。它体现着一个人的自身修养，又美化着我们自身、美化着我们的生活。它是国家文化精神的重要内容，是企业形象的主要附着点，更是自己内在与外在美的综合体现。我们总在许许多多的细节中将礼仪之歌传唱---小的时候，妈妈就教我，见了叔叔阿姨要问好；上学的时候，老师又教我和别人说话要注意表情和语气；漫步在校园的小道上，不时会收到一个个温馨的笑容，参加一个节目表演总要在脸上涂了又涂。每天都会对着镜子转悠几圈，轻轻地问自己，今天我准备好了吗？我的脸上是否还有污垢，我的衣角是否还未拉平，我的头发是否还很凌乱？我要把整洁美丽大方的自己展示给周围的人。 礼仪适用的范围很广，如果分类，可以大致分为政务礼仪、商务礼仪、服务礼仪、社交礼仪、涉外礼仪等等。它包含着涉及穿着、交往、沟通、情商等内容，而一切的一切都可以从一个微笑开始。 微笑是一种令人感觉愉快的面部表情，它可以缩短人与人之间的心理距离，为深入沟通与交往创造温馨和谐的氛围。因此有人把笑容比作人际交往的润滑剂。把微笑送给陌生人，就撒下了欢颜与可亲，那是友谊的种子在浸润；把微笑送给熟人，就表白了执著与真诚，那是友情的禾苗在扎根；把微笑送给亲人，就铺展了祝福与温馨，那是情感在递增；把微笑送给爱人，就书写了体贴与关心，那是挚爱在加深，不仅将两颗心融为一体，更咀嚼了爱的心声。把微笑送给弱者，就送去了支持与鼓励，更献出了理解与温暖，不仅吸取了失败的教训、品味了道路的艰辛，更激发了向上的勇气，贴近了心的距离；把微笑送给对垒者，就献出了歉意与包容，更现出了过人的胸襟与胆识，不仅可冰释前嫌，更能化干戈为玉帛，携手共进；把微笑送给强者，就献出了赞赏与敬意，更现出了钦佩与肚量，不仅分享了成功的欢悦，更收获了宝贵的经验，奠定了人生的基石。 “微笑待人”是人生中永恒的情感语言，是全世界通用的一种欢迎性语言，也是世界上最美好的语言；同时，微笑还是一把打开成功大门的金钥匙。它不仅仅是商业的需要，也不仅是服务业的专利，尽管世界许多著名饭店管理集团如喜来登、希尔顿、假日等都有一条共同的经验：微笑是作为一切服务程序灵魂与指导的“十把金钥匙中最重要的一把”。美国著名的麦当劳快餐店老板认为：“微笑是最有价值的商品之一。”但它还是世界上人人离不开的成功必由之路上的必备素质。 现实生活中，我们的每一个人都离不开与人交往，在这个交往过程中间，谁需要微笑来伴随，来完成整个交际过程。微笑决不是单纯属于服务行业的事，是生活中谁也离不开的一种最直接最直观最便捷的肢体语言。因此，我们不仅要提供高自己的办事效率，提高自己的工作质量，提高自己的诚信度，还应该“免费提供”微笑，这样，我们的生活才算完美，我们也才能由此而获得幸福的快感，说“微笑事关人生成败”一点也不过分。某加油站在刚开始推广清洁汽油的时候，有顾客到油站吵闹着说油品质量有问题，要其赔偿他的损失，理由是因为他“加了我们的汽油之后车子就跑不动了”。这时，加油站长微笑着上前，耐心地向他解释清洁汽油的五大功效，其中就有帮助汽车清洗油路这一特性，而他的车子又比较陈旧，还是第一次加这种清洁汽油，所以一定会有大量的污垢排出，整个清洗会有个过程，大概需要三四箱油才能使清洁汽油增加动力的功效发挥出来；所以清洁汽油本身没有问题，请完全放心使用。由于该站长自始至终真诚地微笑，终于使这位顾客消除了疑惑，以后的日子里，员工们的微笑，又使许多顾客成了他们的好朋友。然而，正是因为微笑之“难能”，方才显得微笑之“可贵”。尤其当“微笑”成为从事某种职业所必备的素养后，就更要坚持、坚持、再坚持，笑口常开，直到永远，不但要付出具有实在意义的劳动，还需要付出真实的情感；只有将心中的“情”与脸上的“笑”加上嘴上的“您好”完全融合在一起之后，我们的交往和勾通才能真正被对方所接受，也才能真正显示出真诚和高贵。在微笑交往中，我们应该多倾注一份真诚的情感，让微笑去感染、沟通每一位朋友、同事的心灵，只有这样，我们这个社会才能真正算得上是一个和谐社会“微笑待人”是人生中永恒的情感语言，是全世界通用的一种欢迎性语言，也是世界上最美好的语言；。 由此看来，微笑虽然看似是人人都会的小事，但只要真诚地面对他人了，就会产生有巨大的威力啊！它能够帮助我们结识朋友，能够帮助我们化干戈为玉帛，更能够帮助我们提高工作效率！ 当你拖着狼狈走进面包店时，服务员那个和蔼的微笑一定会让你感动，当你去应聘的时候你的微笑也许就能感染周围的人群，当外国朋友向你打听道路时，你的微笑也许就成了你的民族在他心中的美好形象。 生命中，让微笑融入你我的生活，去装点魅力人生。每当你微笑，你就在向他人表明，我很喜欢你，你使我快乐
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