2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.
A. broken out B. broken down C. broken in D. broken through
2. He is _______ join the army.
A. too young to B. enough young to C. very young to D. young enough to
3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report.
A. off B. round C. on D. at
4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.
A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious
5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.
A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to
6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _______ by a group of soldiers.
A. surround B. be surrounded C. being surrounded D.being surrounding
7. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion
8. There are several characteristics of the textbook _______ attention.
A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy D. worthy of
9. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town.
A. dwarfs B. distort C. deserts D. depresses
10. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.
A. would not pas B. wouldn’t have passed
C. didn’t pass D. had not passed
11. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his property.
A. has B. to have C. having D. have
13. He hurried to the hospital, only _______his father had just died.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.
A. Would he come B.If he comes
C. Was he coming D. Were he to come
15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground _______ his arguments.
A. on which to base B to base on
C. on the base D. which to base on
16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking C.finding D.looking for
17.The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?
A. for B. with C. during D. over
19. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.
A. informed … of B. informed … on
C. informed … in D. informed … to
20. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.
A. fulfill B. will fulfill
C. will have fulfilled D. fulfills
答案解析：
1、答案A
翻译火灾一定是在商店关门后发生的。
考点词组辨析
解析A. break out (火灾、战争)爆发;B. break down 失败、出故障;C. break in打断;D. break through突破，根据句意，选A。
2、答案A
翻译他太小不能参军。
考点固定搭配
解析“too...to...”太….而不能….，故选A
3、答案D
翻译 后他有时间瞥了一眼这份报告。
考点词组辨析
解析A. glance off 擦过;B. glance round=glance around 环顾四周;C. glance on 简略提及…;D. glance at 瞥了一眼…，后面加看的具体对象;根据句意，选D。
4、答案A
翻译 你的想法看似不错，但是不切实际。
考点词汇辨析
解析A. practical 实际的、可实施的; B. possible 可能的;C. plentiful大量的;D. precious珍贵的;故选A。
5、答案D
翻译他喜欢听流行音乐，而我更喜欢古典音乐。
考点固定搭配
解析enjoy doing 喜欢干某事，而且listen to 也是固定搭配，故选D。
6、答案C
翻译当小女孩醒过来时，她发现自己被一群士兵包围着。
考点非谓语动词
解析根据题意我们可以判断该题要考非谓语动词，而A、B选项都为谓语动词，故先排除;又因为“she”和“surround包围”之间是被动关系，只有C表示被动关系，故选C。
7、答案B
翻译仅仅因为秘书迟到了10分钟，经理发脾气了。
考点词组辨析
解析A. lose one’s mood 没有心情;B. lose one’s temper 发脾气;C. lose one’s mind思维混乱; D. lose one’s passion 没有激情;根据句意，选B
8、答案D
翻译那本教科书有几个值得注意的特点。
词汇辨析
解析A. worthwhile 后多跟不定式; B、C 这两种形式不存在;D. worthy of +n/doing “值得…”，故选D
9、答案A
翻译新大楼使城里所有其他建筑物都显得矮小了。
考点词汇辨析
解析A. dwarf 使显得矮小;B. distort 扭曲、歪曲;C. desert 放弃;D. depress压抑、使沮丧;根据句意，选A
10、答案B
翻译我通过了考试。要不是你帮忙的话，我是不会通过的。
考点虚拟语气
解析根据题意我们可以判断此题考查的是虚拟语气;又因为发生在过去，那就是对过去的虚拟;过去虚拟主句的形式为“情态动词+ have done”,故选B。
11、答案A
翻译互联网使我们的工作方式发生了巨大变化。
考点词组辨析
解析A. bring about带来、引起、导致;B. bring out激起、引起、出版;C. bring back 使恢复、使回忆起来;D. bring up 养育、提出;故选A。
12、答案A
翻译父亲在遗嘱里面写道每个儿女都享有他的一份财产。
考点主谓一致
解析首先我们从题中可以判断出that后面的从句缺谓语动词，因此可以排除B、C;又因为从句的主语是由every修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
13、答案B
翻译他匆忙赶到医院，结果却被告知父亲已经死了。
考点非谓语动词
解析only to do 为固定搭配，意为“结果…”;又因为句子主语he和tell之间是被动关系，故选B。
14、答案D
翻译如果明天他来的话，就能看到开幕式。
考点虚拟语气
解析根据句中tomorrow和wouild be可以判断此题考察的是将来的虚拟，从句的谓语形式可用should/were to do/did三种形式;而且当if省略时，要将if从句中的were、should、had提到主语前，故选D。
15、答案A
翻译那位演讲者几乎找不到有力的证据来支持自己的论点。
考点定语从句
解析根据题意可以看出此题考的是定语从句，考察短语base A on B“把A建立在B的基础上”，此题应该是base his arguments on safe ground，所以空前一定是base，排除B
C短语应为on the basis of考察从句，on后用关系代词which代指先行词ground，所以选项on后必须有关系词，只有A符合，故选A.
16、答案C
翻译他是个老爱吹毛求疵的人。
考点词汇辨析
解析find fault with sb 固定搭配，“找毛病、吹毛求疵”
17、答案B
翻译由于国内出现经济危机，工厂不得不解雇大量的工人。
考点词组辨析
解析】A. lay out 摆放、安排;B. lay off 解雇、关闭;C. lay aside搁置、储蓄; D. lay down 放下、放弃;故选B。
18、答案D
翻译请问你能抽点时间我们喝杯咖啡、聊聊天吗?
考点介词辨析
解析根据题意可以先排除A for表原因和B with 表和;C、D都可以表示“在…期间”，但during后多接时间，而over后接sth，故选D。
19、答案A
翻译十天前那个年轻人告诉老板他辞职的打算。
考点词组搭配
解析inform sb of sth 固定搭配，“告知某人某事”，故选A。
20、答案A
翻译他很有必要在下周末之前完成任务。
考点虚拟语气
解析It is necessary/important that …. (should) do固定句型，“…干某事是有必要、重要的”。
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这部分内容主要考察的是宾语补足语的知识点：
“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构：有一些句子有了前3个成分后，还需要有一个宾语补足语对宾语做出补充说明，表明宾语的身份，特征等，使句意完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。
在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：consider，think，believe，discover，find，imagine，judge，suppose，prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构，think，consider，find后的to be常可省略。
复合宾语的两个组成部分在意义上是一种逻辑上的“主谓关系”，宾语补足语（简称为宾补）说明宾语所表示的人或物的属类、性质、状态等。宾补在句中的位置是相对固定的，单个跟在名词前，多个放在句尾。
为了强调而前移当我们要突出强调宾补时，就把它移至句首。置于句首的宾补可以是名词、形容词（短语）、分词短语、介词短语等。如：Chairman of the committee they have elected Eleanor.他们选举埃利诺担任这个委员会的主席。
2022年河南专升本考试时间为6月9日上午 9:00-11:30考英语，那么河南2022年专升本英语真题及答案出来了吗？下面整理了2022年河南专升本英语作文真题及分析，供大家参考。 Part VI Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Different Attitudes towards Shopping. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 请阅读提炼观点，实际举例论证，题目自拟。 Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm. J. K. Rowling, the author of the famous Harry Porter novels, wrote her books during her work breaks. Tapping into her vivid imagination, she created a world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. She is regarded as one of the most successful fiction author in history, with an estimated net worth of $650 million. However, her success didn’t come easy. She was rejected by publishers for a dozen times before one took a chance on her. 2022年河南省专升本英语作文分析 2022年河南省专升本英语作文是一篇材料作文。所谓材料作文，指的是给出阅读材料，要求考生按照阅读材料内容，经过认真阅读，仔细分析、审题，进行构思联想，写出切合题意的文章，并用恰当的文体、规范的语言在规定时间内完成写作。 英语材料作文写作中需要注意的是： 第一步：要读懂阅读材料。认真阅读材料，理清材料思路，明确材料指向，归纳材料要点，把握材料寓意。这是材料作文写作的关键，也是考场作文能否得高分的第一步。 第二步：提炼中心思想，再次阅读所给文字，归纳写作要点： 这则材料只要找到了点题句——Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm.，中心内容就迎刃而解了。我们从阅读材料中可以看出，本文的中心思想是“成功之前要经历很多失败，失败是成功之母”。 第三步：要构思结构。确定写作中心后，内容构思就是要开放思路，启动联想，构想表现层次，勾勒出文章的结构层次，依次写出引言段、主题句，展开段和结尾段，尽量使文章层次分明。注意：在文章观点无误的前提下，展开多角度的思考，突破思维定势，但一定要围绕中心思想选择组织材料，所选的材料必须典型精要。 第四步：表达：要锤炼语言，用最确切明了的语言表达自己的思想，力求用符合英语语法规则、英语表达习惯以及最合适的词语、句子、段落来表达中心思想，使文章达到内容与形式的和谐统一。
第 1 页：完型填空 第 2 页：词形变化 第 3 页：阅读理解 第 4 页：汉译英 第 5 页：英译汉 完型填空(Cloze Test)应试技巧完型填空是测试考生语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力的一种综合手段。做完型填空题，考生必须具有扎实的语法基础、比较牢固的词汇基础以及良好的语感。1.做题步骤1)通览全篇，分文体，定结构，知大意。做完型填空题，答题的关键在于准确理解短文的大意。要做到这一点，就要分清文章的文体与行文结构。本题的短文多为说明文或议论文，结构较紧凑，往往开门见山地提出主题，然后逐点说明或评议，最后小结。所以做题前应浏览全篇，重点是首段、尾段以及每段的首句、尾句。2)初选答案，理脉络，顾前后，忌恋战。在掌握文章大意的基础上，根据上下文所提供的搭配、结构、语义等线索来初选答案。初选时，要着眼空格所在的完整句子，瞻前顾后，重点解决与结构、搭配有关的小题。对于个别词汇的考题，如果一时难以抉择，不要恋战，而是继续往下进行，往往进行到下文，对前边的问题就会有了主意。3)复读全文，核答案，句通顺，意要畅题目做完后，要通读“完型”后的全文，核查自己所选的答案能否使文章连贯，语法正确。如果你发现你所选的某个答案放在句中读起来很别扭，那么你的语感在提醒你对此答案要三思。2.判断技巧做完型填空题时，在遵循以上三个步骤的同时，还要注意解题思路或技巧。1)搭配判断法根据对以往考试的分析，搭配型题目在完型填空题中占的比例最重。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句，哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。2)结构判断法结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。完型填空题目中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完型填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：A.转折、让步 ： 这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but ， still ， yet ， however， though ， although， no matter， in spite of ，anyway， even if ， 等。B.因果关系：表原因的连词或词组有： because (of )， due to ， owing to ， thanks to ， since， for ， as ， 等。表结果的词或词组有： so ， therefore， then ， as a result， in consequence， consequently， thus， 等。C.表示递进、补充关系： 这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述。常用的词、词组有： moreover， likewise， besides， in addition ， also ， too， not only … but also ， apart from ， what‘s more 等。D.表示对比、比较关系：对比表示观点或事物间的差异性，比较表明观点或事物间的同一性。表示对比的词或词组有：in contrast， by contrast， on the contrary， conversely， unlike， oppositely 等。表示比较的词或词组有：like， in comparison ， compare… with ， as ， just as 等。3)词义判断法词汇型问题也是完形填空的一个考点，主要测试考生在段落语篇中把握语义连贯性的能力，提供选择的词可能是近义词、近形词也可能是随意拼凑的四个选项，遇到这类题，既要联系上下文，又要具有扎实的词汇基础，有时还须根据自己的文化背景知识做出判断。以上只是在理论上提出的应试建议，除此之外，还要多做练习，才能在实践中深刻体会。
2022年河南专升本考试时间为6月9日上午 9:00-11:30考英语，那么河南2022年专升本英语真题及答案出来了吗？下面整理了2022年河南专升本英语作文真题及分析，供大家参考。 Part VI Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Different Attitudes towards Shopping. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 请阅读提炼观点，实际举例论证，题目自拟。 Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm. J. K. Rowling, the author of the famous Harry Porter novels, wrote her books during her work breaks. Tapping into her vivid imagination, she created a world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. She is regarded as one of the most successful fiction author in history, with an estimated net worth of $650 million. However, her success didn’t come easy. She was rejected by publishers for a dozen times before one took a chance on her. 2022年河南省专升本英语作文分析 2022年河南省专升本英语作文是一篇材料作文。所谓材料作文，指的是给出阅读材料，要求考生按照阅读材料内容，经过认真阅读，仔细分析、审题，进行构思联想，写出切合题意的文章，并用恰当的文体、规范的语言在规定时间内完成写作。 英语材料作文写作中需要注意的是： 第一步：要读懂阅读材料。认真阅读材料，理清材料思路，明确材料指向，归纳材料要点，把握材料寓意。这是材料作文写作的关键，也是考场作文能否得高分的第一步。 第二步：提炼中心思想，再次阅读所给文字，归纳写作要点： 这则材料只要找到了点题句——Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm.，中心内容就迎刃而解了。我们从阅读材料中可以看出，本文的中心思想是“成功之前要经历很多失败，失败是成功之母”。 第三步：要构思结构。确定写作中心后，内容构思就是要开放思路，启动联想，构想表现层次，勾勒出文章的结构层次，依次写出引言段、主题句，展开段和结尾段，尽量使文章层次分明。注意：在文章观点无误的前提下，展开多角度的思考，突破思维定势，但一定要围绕中心思想选择组织材料，所选的材料必须典型精要。 第四步：表达：要锤炼语言，用最确切明了的语言表达自己的思想，力求用符合英语语法规则、英语表达习惯以及最合适的词语、句子、段落来表达中心思想，使文章达到内容与形式的和谐统一。
考试科目：考试科目分文、理科，具体为：录取类别由专科阶段所学专业决定。艺术、体育专业经省教育考试院同意，可由招生院校组织专业加试，并在报名工作开始前完成。专业加试合格考生才能填报相应院校、专业志愿。文科：大学语文、大学英语、计算机文化基础，理科：高等数学、大学英语、计算机文化基础，以当年的信息为准。
2022年河南专升本考试时间为6月9日上午 9:00-11:30考英语，那么河南2022年专升本英语真题及答案出来了吗？下面整理了2022年河南专升本英语作文真题及分析，供大家参考。 Part VI Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Different Attitudes towards Shopping. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 请阅读提炼观点，实际举例论证，题目自拟。 Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm. J. K. Rowling, the author of the famous Harry Porter novels, wrote her books during her work breaks. Tapping into her vivid imagination, she created a world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. She is regarded as one of the most successful fiction author in history, with an estimated net worth of $650 million. However, her success didn’t come easy. She was rejected by publishers for a dozen times before one took a chance on her. 2022年河南省专升本英语作文分析 2022年河南省专升本英语作文是一篇材料作文。所谓材料作文，指的是给出阅读材料，要求考生按照阅读材料内容，经过认真阅读，仔细分析、审题，进行构思联想，写出切合题意的文章，并用恰当的文体、规范的语言在规定时间内完成写作。 英语材料作文写作中需要注意的是： 第一步：要读懂阅读材料。认真阅读材料，理清材料思路，明确材料指向，归纳材料要点，把握材料寓意。这是材料作文写作的关键，也是考场作文能否得高分的第一步。 第二步：提炼中心思想，再次阅读所给文字，归纳写作要点： 这则材料只要找到了点题句——Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm.，中心内容就迎刃而解了。我们从阅读材料中可以看出，本文的中心思想是“成功之前要经历很多失败，失败是成功之母”。 第三步：要构思结构。确定写作中心后，内容构思就是要开放思路，启动联想，构想表现层次，勾勒出文章的结构层次，依次写出引言段、主题句，展开段和结尾段，尽量使文章层次分明。注意：在文章观点无误的前提下，展开多角度的思考，突破思维定势，但一定要围绕中心思想选择组织材料，所选的材料必须典型精要。 第四步：表达：要锤炼语言，用最确切明了的语言表达自己的思想，力求用符合英语语法规则、英语表达习惯以及最合适的词语、句子、段落来表达中心思想，使文章达到内容与形式的和谐统一。
英语作文一直是令人头疼的一项考试科目，那么接下来小编特整理以下关于河南专升本英语作文真题范文的相关信息仅供考生参考，快来了解一下吧! 绿色消费Green Consumption The conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in China. More and more green foods are making their appearance on the market and more and more people are becoming conscious of environmental protection. However, there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of green consumption. On the one hand, many people are still not quite clear of the advantages of green foods. On the other hand, due to high profits, many fake green foods are found in the market. Moreover, many consumers don’t want to pay extra money for green foods. There may be several ways to solve these problems. Firstly, the government should supervise the good quality strictly to protect consumers’ interests. Secondly, the conception of green consumption should be further promoted and emphasized. Thirdly, the government should work together with manufacturers to make the price more reasonable. 是否应该帮助陌生人Should We Help Strangers Helping strangers has always been considered as a treasured virtue of mankind. We need help from others throughout our life, whenever we travel to other places or stay at home. On the other hand, helping others can make us happy. We feel great joy when we are trusted, needed and able to give a hand. However, some people are cautious when it comes to helping strangers. They say that helping others involves risks of getting hurt or cheated. Lending a hand to a stranger often puts us in a vulnerable position for it means trusting someone we do not even know. Moreover, there are times when we have physical limitations. For instance, we can’t swim but a girl is drowning, what should we do? If we are blind to that limitation, giving a hand would conversely take our life. 如何面对压力How to Cope with Pressure At a fast-speed society, every one of us is exposed to great pressure in both life and work. Therefore it is increasingly important for us to learn how to cope with pressure. In my opinion, the best way to cope with pressure is keeping a good mood. Keeping a good mood is important because it can help us solve various problems in life. The following two situations can enable us to clearly see how a positive attitude helps us cope with unpleasant things. Take English learning for example. In our effort to grasp English, mistakes are inevitable. From one perspectives mistakes are annoying, but a positive attitude can make us realize that only through making mistakes can we make progress. Sometimes one may come down with a serious cold, feeling depressed. But a change in attitude will enable us to look at the thing from a positive perspective. The illness will teach us the importance of health. As we can see, a positive and happy attitude can help us deal with mistakes in the right way and find comfort in time of sorrow. Its importance must be paid more attention. 校园生活 缓解心理压力Relieve Psychological Pressure Nowadays, with fierce competition in the study, a lot of students suffer from great mental pressure. Due to it, the Students' Union will hold a Psychological Health Week next week, the theme of which is "How to Relieve Psychological Pressure". In Psychological Health Week, there will be various activities. A lecture given by a psychology professor on how to deal with the pressure of study will provide us with professional psychological guidance. There will also be a talent show to ease students' anxious feelings. In addition, a debate on "Pressure, Good or Bad?" will be expected among the students. I firmly believe the psychological health is of great significance for everyone and Psychological Health Week is really beneficial to our mental health. 权衡利弊 出国留学的利弊The Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying Abroad In recent years,studying abroad has become a trend. Numerous Chinese students have gone to foreign countries for further study.Meanwhile, there are many who are striking for an international education. There are several advantages to studying abroad. Firstly, living in a foreign country can improve one's language proficiency due to a better language environment. Secondly, if we explore a new country at the same time as picking up skills, we will probably gain a decent job after graduation. Thirdly, the experience of living abroad means meeting a diverse range of people, which gives us a more in-depth knowledge of other cultures as well as a good opportunity to spread our own culture. However, there are some drawbacks. Most of the students are too young and dependent to live by themselves without any living experience. Also, being in a far-off country, they may easily feel lonely and homesick. Besides, tuition and living expenses are much higher than studying in domestic schools. 专升本有疑问、不知道如何总结专升本考点内容、不清楚专升本报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
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2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析
1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.
A. broken out B. broken down C. broken in D. broken through
2. He is _______ join the army.
A. too young to B. enough young to C. very young to D. young enough to
3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report.
A. off B. round C. on D. at
4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.
A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious
5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.
A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to
6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _______ by a group of soldiers.
A. surround B. be surrounded C. being surrounded D.being surrounding
7. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion
8. There are several characteristics of the textbook _______ attention.
A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy D. worthy of
9. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town.
A. dwarfs B. distort C. deserts D. depresses
10. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.
A. would not pas B. wouldn’t have passed
C. didn’t pass D. had not passed
11. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his property.
A. has B. to have C. having D. have
13. He hurried to the hospital, only _______his father had just died.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.
A. Would he come B.If he comes
C. Was he coming D. Were he to come
15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground _______ his arguments.
A. on which to base B to base on
C. on the base D. which to base on
16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking C.finding D.looking for
17.The factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.
A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down
18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?
A. for B. with C. during D. over
19. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.
A. informed … of B. informed … on
C. informed … in D. informed … to
20. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.
A. fulfill B. will fulfill
C. will have fulfilled D. fulfills
答案解析：
1、答案A
翻译火灾一定是在商店关门后发生的。
考点词组辨析
解析A. break out (火灾、战争)爆发;B. break down 失败、出故障;C. break in打断;D. break through突破，根据句意，选A。
2、答案A
翻译他太小不能参军。
考点固定搭配
解析“too...to...”太….而不能….，故选A
3、答案D
翻译 后他有时间瞥了一眼这份报告。
考点词组辨析
解析A. glance off 擦过;B. glance round=glance around 环顾四周;C. glance on 简略提及…;D. glance at 瞥了一眼…，后面加看的具体对象;根据句意，选D。
4、答案A
翻译 你的想法看似不错，但是不切实际。
考点词汇辨析
解析A. practical 实际的、可实施的; B. possible 可能的;C. plentiful大量的;D. precious珍贵的;故选A。
5、答案D
翻译他喜欢听流行音乐，而我更喜欢古典音乐。
考点固定搭配
解析enjoy doing 喜欢干某事，而且listen to 也是固定搭配，故选D。
6、答案C
翻译当小女孩醒过来时，她发现自己被一群士兵包围着。
考点非谓语动词
解析根据题意我们可以判断该题要考非谓语动词，而A、B选项都为谓语动词，故先排除;又因为“she”和“surround包围”之间是被动关系，只有C表示被动关系，故选C。
7、答案B
翻译仅仅因为秘书迟到了10分钟，经理发脾气了。
考点词组辨析
解析A. lose one’s mood 没有心情;B. lose one’s temper 发脾气;C. lose one’s mind思维混乱; D. lose one’s passion 没有激情;根据句意，选B
8、答案D
翻译那本教科书有几个值得注意的特点。
词汇辨析
解析A. worthwhile 后多跟不定式; B、C 这两种形式不存在;D. worthy of +n/doing “值得…”，故选D
9、答案A
翻译新大楼使城里所有其他建筑物都显得矮小了。
考点词汇辨析
解析A. dwarf 使显得矮小;B. distort 扭曲、歪曲;C. desert 放弃;D. depress压抑、使沮丧;根据句意，选A
10、答案B
翻译我通过了考试。要不是你帮忙的话，我是不会通过的。
考点虚拟语气
解析根据题意我们可以判断此题考查的是虚拟语气;又因为发生在过去，那就是对过去的虚拟;过去虚拟主句的形式为“情态动词+ have done”,故选B。
11、答案A
翻译互联网使我们的工作方式发生了巨大变化。
考点词组辨析
解析A. bring about带来、引起、导致;B. bring out激起、引起、出版;C. bring back 使恢复、使回忆起来;D. bring up 养育、提出;故选A。
12、答案A
翻译父亲在遗嘱里面写道每个儿女都享有他的一份财产。
考点主谓一致
解析首先我们从题中可以判断出that后面的从句缺谓语动词，因此可以排除B、C;又因为从句的主语是由every修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
13、答案B
翻译他匆忙赶到医院，结果却被告知父亲已经死了。
考点非谓语动词
解析only to do 为固定搭配，意为“结果…”;又因为句子主语he和tell之间是被动关系，故选B。
14、答案D
翻译如果明天他来的话，就能看到开幕式。
考点虚拟语气
解析根据句中tomorrow和wouild be可以判断此题考察的是将来的虚拟，从句的谓语形式可用should/were to do/did三种形式;而且当if省略时，要将if从句中的were、should、had提到主语前，故选D。
15、答案A
翻译那位演讲者几乎找不到有力的证据来支持自己的论点。
考点定语从句
解析根据题意可以看出此题考的是定语从句，考察短语base A on B“把A建立在B的基础上”，此题应该是base his arguments on safe ground，所以空前一定是base，排除B
C短语应为on the basis of考察从句，on后用关系代词which代指先行词ground，所以选项on后必须有关系词，只有A符合，故选A.
16、答案C
翻译他是个老爱吹毛求疵的人。
考点词汇辨析
解析find fault with sb 固定搭配，“找毛病、吹毛求疵”
17、答案B
翻译由于国内出现经济危机，工厂不得不解雇大量的工人。
考点词组辨析
解析】A. lay out 摆放、安排;B. lay off 解雇、关闭;C. lay aside搁置、储蓄; D. lay down 放下、放弃;故选B。
18、答案D
翻译请问你能抽点时间我们喝杯咖啡、聊聊天吗?
考点介词辨析
解析根据题意可以先排除A for表原因和B with 表和;C、D都可以表示“在…期间”，但during后多接时间，而over后接sth，故选D。
19、答案A
翻译十天前那个年轻人告诉老板他辞职的打算。
考点词组搭配
解析inform sb of sth 固定搭配，“告知某人某事”，故选A。
20、答案A
翻译他很有必要在下周末之前完成任务。
考点虚拟语气
解析It is necessary/important that …. (should) do固定句型，“…干某事是有必要、重要的”。
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这部分内容主要考察的是宾语补足语的知识点：
“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构：有一些句子有了前3个成分后，还需要有一个宾语补足语对宾语做出补充说明，表明宾语的身份，特征等，使句意完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。
在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：consider，think，believe，discover，find，imagine，judge，suppose，prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构，think，consider，find后的to be常可省略。
复合宾语的两个组成部分在意义上是一种逻辑上的“主谓关系”，宾语补足语（简称为宾补）说明宾语所表示的人或物的属类、性质、状态等。宾补在句中的位置是相对固定的，单个跟在名词前，多个放在句尾。
为了强调而前移当我们要突出强调宾补时，就把它移至句首。置于句首的宾补可以是名词、形容词（短语）、分词短语、介词短语等。如：Chairman of the committee they have elected Eleanor.他们选举埃利诺担任这个委员会的主席。
2022年河南专升本考试时间为6月9日上午 9:00-11:30考英语，那么河南2022年专升本英语真题及答案出来了吗？下面整理了2022年河南专升本英语作文真题及分析，供大家参考。 Part VI Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Different Attitudes towards Shopping. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 请阅读提炼观点，实际举例论证，题目自拟。 Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm. J. K. Rowling, the author of the famous Harry Porter novels, wrote her books during her work breaks. Tapping into her vivid imagination, she created a world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. She is regarded as one of the most successful fiction author in history, with an estimated net worth of $650 million. However, her success didn’t come easy. She was rejected by publishers for a dozen times before one took a chance on her. 2022年河南省专升本英语作文分析 2022年河南省专升本英语作文是一篇材料作文。所谓材料作文，指的是给出阅读材料，要求考生按照阅读材料内容，经过认真阅读，仔细分析、审题，进行构思联想，写出切合题意的文章，并用恰当的文体、规范的语言在规定时间内完成写作。 英语材料作文写作中需要注意的是： 第一步：要读懂阅读材料。认真阅读材料，理清材料思路，明确材料指向，归纳材料要点，把握材料寓意。这是材料作文写作的关键，也是考场作文能否得高分的第一步。 第二步：提炼中心思想，再次阅读所给文字，归纳写作要点： 这则材料只要找到了点题句——Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm.，中心内容就迎刃而解了。我们从阅读材料中可以看出，本文的中心思想是“成功之前要经历很多失败，失败是成功之母”。 第三步：要构思结构。确定写作中心后，内容构思就是要开放思路，启动联想，构想表现层次，勾勒出文章的结构层次，依次写出引言段、主题句，展开段和结尾段，尽量使文章层次分明。注意：在文章观点无误的前提下，展开多角度的思考，突破思维定势，但一定要围绕中心思想选择组织材料，所选的材料必须典型精要。 第四步：表达：要锤炼语言，用最确切明了的语言表达自己的思想，力求用符合英语语法规则、英语表达习惯以及最合适的词语、句子、段落来表达中心思想，使文章达到内容与形式的和谐统一。
2022年河南专升本考试时间为6月9日上午 9:00-11:30考英语，那么河南2022年专升本英语真题及答案出来了吗？下面整理了2022年河南专升本英语作文真题及分析，供大家参考。 Part VI Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Different Attitudes towards Shopping. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 请阅读提炼观点，实际举例论证，题目自拟。 Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm. J. K. Rowling, the author of the famous Harry Porter novels, wrote her books during her work breaks. Tapping into her vivid imagination, she created a world that sold more than 500 million books and became hit movies. She is regarded as one of the most successful fiction author in history, with an estimated net worth of $650 million. However, her success didn’t come easy. She was rejected by publishers for a dozen times before one took a chance on her. 2022年河南省专升本英语作文分析 2022年河南省专升本英语作文是一篇材料作文。所谓材料作文，指的是给出阅读材料，要求考生按照阅读材料内容，经过认真阅读，仔细分析、审题，进行构思联想，写出切合题意的文章，并用恰当的文体、规范的语言在规定时间内完成写作。 英语材料作文写作中需要注意的是： 第一步：要读懂阅读材料。认真阅读材料，理清材料思路，明确材料指向，归纳材料要点，把握材料寓意。这是材料作文写作的关键，也是考场作文能否得高分的第一步。 第二步：提炼中心思想，再次阅读所给文字，归纳写作要点： 这则材料只要找到了点题句——Success is the ability to go from failure to failure without losing enthusiasm.，中心内容就迎刃而解了。我们从阅读材料中可以看出，本文的中心思想是“成功之前要经历很多失败，失败是成功之母”。 第三步：要构思结构。确定写作中心后，内容构思就是要开放思路，启动联想，构想表现层次，勾勒出文章的结构层次，依次写出引言段、主题句，展开段和结尾段，尽量使文章层次分明。注意：在文章观点无误的前提下，展开多角度的思考，突破思维定势，但一定要围绕中心思想选择组织材料，所选的材料必须典型精要。 第四步：表达：要锤炼语言，用最确切明了的语言表达自己的思想，力求用符合英语语法规则、英语表达习惯以及最合适的词语、句子、段落来表达中心思想，使文章达到内容与形式的和谐统一。
考试科目：考试科目分文、理科，具体为：录取类别由专科阶段所学专业决定。艺术、体育专业经省教育考试院同意，可由招生院校组织专业加试，并在报名工作开始前完成。专业加试合格考生才能填报相应院校、专业志愿。文科：大学语文、大学英语、计算机文化基础，理科：高等数学、大学英语、计算机文化基础，以当年的信息为准。
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这部分内容主要考察的是宾语补足语的知识点：
“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构：有一些句子有了前3个成分后，还需要有一个宾语补足语对宾语做出补充说明，表明宾语的身份，特征等，使句意完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语。
在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有：consider，think，believe，discover，find，imagine，judge，suppose，prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是“to be+形容词或名词”结构，think，consider，find后的to be常可省略。
复合宾语的两个组成部分在意义上是一种逻辑上的“主谓关系”，宾语补足语（简称为宾补）说明宾语所表示的人或物的属类、性质、状态等。宾补在句中的位置是相对固定的，单个跟在名词前，多个放在句尾。
为了强调而前移当我们要突出强调宾补时，就把它移至句首。置于句首的宾补可以是名词、形容词（短语）、分词短语、介词短语等。如：Chairman of the committee they have elected Eleanor.他们选举埃利诺担任这个委员会的主席。