专升本考试题目及答案

1. 什么是文学？如何定义文学？文学是一种以语言为媒介，通过艺术性的表现方式，描绘人类生活、人性、社会现象等内容的创作形式。文学可以包括诗歌、小说、散文、剧本等多种类型。文学的定义因时代、文化和学者而异，但通常认为文学是一种追求真善美的艺术形式。2. 什么是现实主义文学？其特点是什么？现实主义文学是19世纪中叶以来的一种文学流派，强调对社会现实的客观描写，反对夸张、浪漫主义和理想化的表现方式。现实主义文学的特点包括：对社会现实的真实描写；对人物的内心世界和心理状态的深入分析；对细节的注重和描写；对语言的准确和自然性的追求。3. 什么是后现代主义文学？其特点是什么？后现代主义文学是20世纪后期以来的一种文学流派，强调对现代性的批判和反叛，拒绝传统的现实主义写作方式，追求超越和解构。后现代主义文学的特点包括：对叙事结构和时间线的破坏和颠覆；对语言的游戏性和多样性的追求；对权威和稳定性的挑战和质疑；对文学与其他艺术形式的融合和跨界探索。4. 什么是后殖民主义文学？其主题和特点是什么？后殖民主义文学是二十世纪后期以来的一种文学流派，强调对殖民主义历史和现实的批判和反思，关注被殖民地和被殖民者的经验和身份问题。后殖民主义文学的主题和特点包括：对殖民主义历史和现实的揭示和批判；对种族、民族、性别和文化身份的探索和重构；对语言和文化的多元性和混杂性的追求；对后殖民主义理论的运用和发展。5. 什么是女性主义文学？其主题和特点是什么？女性主义文学是20世纪中期以来的一种文学流派，强调对女性身份和经验的探索和表现，鼓励女性独立的创作和表达。女性主义文学的主题和特点包括：对女性身份和经验的揭示和批判；对性别和权力关系的分析和颠覆；对女性独立、自由和平等的追求；对女性语言和文学形式的创新和探索。6. 什么是后现代主义批评？其主要观点和方法是什么？后现代主义批评是20世纪后期以来的一种文学批评流派，强调对文学和文化的批判和解构，挑战传统的文学批评方法和权威。后现代主义批评的主要观点和方法包括：对文学和文化的多元性和混杂性的认识和重视；对权威和正统的质疑和挑战；对文学语言和形式的游戏性和多样性的探索；对文化和政治权力的批判和反叛。7. 什么是文化研究？其主要研究对象和方法是什么？文化研究是一种跨学科的研究领域，涉及文化、艺术、传媒、社会和政治等多个方面，旨在探讨文化和社会之间的关系和作用。文化研究的主要研究对象包括文化现象、文化产品、文化机构、文化生产和消费的过程等；其主要研究方法包括实证研究、理论分析、文本解读、文化比较、历史研究等。文化研究强调对文化多元性、流动性和混杂性的认识和重视，关注文化和社会的互动和变革。2023年专升本报考指南及备考复习资料汇总2023年全国专升本招生考试政策汇总2023年全国专升本考试大纲汇总2023年全国专升本考试时间汇总2023年全国专升本院校招生政策汇总2023年全国专升本各院校招生专业汇总自考/专升本有疑问、不知道自考/专升本考点内容、不清楚当地自考/专升本考试政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：

2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析

1. The fire must have _______ after the shop was closed.

A. broken out B. broken down C. broken in D. broken through

2. He is _______ join the army.

A. too young to B. enough young to C. very young to D. young enough to

3. Finally he got time for a glance _______ this report.

A. off B. round C. on D. at

4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn’t _______.

A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious

5. He enjoys _______ pop music while I prefer classical music.

A. to listen to B. to listen C. listening D. listening to

6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself _______ by a group of soldiers.

A. surround B. be surrounded C. being surrounded surrounding

7. The manager lost his _______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion

8. There are several characteristics of the textbook _______ attention.

A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy D. worthy of

9. The new building _______ all the other buildings in the town.

A. dwarfs B. distort C. deserts D. depresses

10. I passed the test. I _______ it without your help.

A. would not pas B. wouldn’t have passed

C. didn’t pass D. had not passed

11. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.

A. about B. out C. back D. up

12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter _______ a share of his property.

A. has B. to have C. having D. have

13. He hurried to the hospital, only _______his father had just died.

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

14. _______ tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.

A. Would he come he comes

C. Was he coming D. Were he to come

15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground _______ his arguments.

A. on which to base B to base on

C. on the base D. which to base on

16. He is a man who is always _______ fault with other people.

A. putting B. seeking C.finding for

factory had to _______ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.

A. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down

18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me _______ a cup of coffee?

A. for B. with C. during D. over

19. Ten days ago the young man _______ his boss _______ his intention to resign.

A. informed … of B. informed … on

C. informed … in D. informed … to

20. It is necessary that he _______ the task by the end of next week.

A. fulfill B. will fulfill

C. will have fulfilled D. fulfills

答案解析：

1、答案A

翻译火灾一定是在商店关门后发生的。

考点词组辨析

解析A. break out (火灾、战争)爆发;B. break down 失败、出故障;C. break in打断;D. break through突破，根据句意，选A。

2、答案A

翻译他太小不能参军。

考点固定搭配

解析“too...to...”太….而不能….，故选A

3、答案D

翻译 后他有时间瞥了一眼这份报告。

考点词组辨析

解析A. glance off 擦过;B. glance round=glance around 环顾四周;C. glance on 简略提及…;D. glance at 瞥了一眼…，后面加看的具体对象;根据句意，选D。

4、答案A

翻译 你的想法看似不错，但是不切实际。

考点词汇辨析

解析A. practical 实际的、可实施的; B. possible 可能的;C. plentiful大量的;D. precious珍贵的;故选A。

5、答案D

翻译他喜欢听流行音乐，而我更喜欢古典音乐。

考点固定搭配

解析enjoy doing 喜欢干某事，而且listen to 也是固定搭配，故选D。

6、答案C

翻译当小女孩醒过来时，她发现自己被一群士兵包围着。

考点非谓语动词

解析根据题意我们可以判断该题要考非谓语动词，而A、B选项都为谓语动词，故先排除;又因为“she”和“surround包围”之间是被动关系，只有C表示被动关系，故选C。

7、答案B

翻译仅仅因为秘书迟到了10分钟，经理发脾气了。

考点词组辨析

解析A. lose one’s mood 没有心情;B. lose one’s temper 发脾气;C. lose one’s mind思维混乱; D. lose one’s passion 没有激情;根据句意，选B

8、答案D

翻译那本教科书有几个值得注意的特点。

词汇辨析

解析A. worthwhile 后多跟不定式; B、C 这两种形式不存在;D. worthy of +n/doing “值得…”，故选D

9、答案A

翻译新大楼使城里所有其他建筑物都显得矮小了。

考点词汇辨析

解析A. dwarf 使显得矮小;B. distort 扭曲、歪曲;C. desert 放弃;D. depress压抑、使沮丧;根据句意，选A

10、答案B

翻译我通过了考试。要不是你帮忙的话，我是不会通过的。

考点虚拟语气

解析根据题意我们可以判断此题考查的是虚拟语气;又因为发生在过去，那就是对过去的虚拟;过去虚拟主句的形式为“情态动词+ have done”,故选B。

11、答案A

翻译互联网使我们的工作方式发生了巨大变化。

考点词组辨析

解析A. bring about带来、引起、导致;B. bring out激起、引起、出版;C. bring back 使恢复、使回忆起来;D. bring up 养育、提出;故选A。

12、答案A

翻译父亲在遗嘱里面写道每个儿女都享有他的一份财产。

考点主谓一致

解析首先我们从题中可以判断出that后面的从句缺谓语动词，因此可以排除B、C;又因为从句的主语是由every修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A。

13、答案B

翻译他匆忙赶到医院，结果却被告知父亲已经死了。

考点非谓语动词

解析only to do 为固定搭配，意为“结果…”;又因为句子主语he和tell之间是被动关系，故选B。

14、答案D

翻译如果明天他来的话，就能看到开幕式。

考点虚拟语气

解析根据句中tomorrow和wouild be可以判断此题考察的是将来的虚拟，从句的谓语形式可用should/were to do/did三种形式;而且当if省略时，要将if从句中的were、should、had提到主语前，故选D。

15、答案A

翻译那位演讲者几乎找不到有力的证据来支持自己的论点。

考点定语从句

解析根据题意可以看出此题考的是定语从句，考察短语base A on B“把A建立在B的基础上”，此题应该是base his arguments on safe ground，所以空前一定是base，排除B

C短语应为on the basis of考察从句，on后用关系代词which代指先行词ground，所以选项on后必须有关系词，只有A符合，故选A.

16、答案C

翻译他是个老爱吹毛求疵的人。

考点词汇辨析

解析find fault with sb 固定搭配，“找毛病、吹毛求疵”

17、答案B

翻译由于国内出现经济危机，工厂不得不解雇大量的工人。

考点词组辨析

解析】A. lay out 摆放、安排;B. lay off 解雇、关闭;C. lay aside搁置、储蓄; D. lay down 放下、放弃;故选B。

18、答案D

翻译请问你能抽点时间我们喝杯咖啡、聊聊天吗?

考点介词辨析

解析根据题意可以先排除A for表原因和B with 表和;C、D都可以表示“在…期间”，但during后多接时间，而over后接sth，故选D。

19、答案A

翻译十天前那个年轻人告诉老板他辞职的打算。

考点词组搭配

解析inform sb of sth 固定搭配，“告知某人某事”，故选A。

20、答案A

翻译他很有必要在下周末之前完成任务。

考点虚拟语气

解析It is necessary/important that …. (should) do固定句型，“…干某事是有必要、重要的”。

考前冲刺预测试卷（一）参考答案及解析 part IV 81 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一 The Great Wall is one of the historic symbols of China. 82 无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信息 No matter how hard our life will be,wo won’t lose heart. 83 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 The farther away an object is from us,the smaller it looks. 84 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。 The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查，就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷（二）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费，也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到，如果要确保未来在矿物，食物，林木等方面的供应，我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事，他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难，而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早，以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They，not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城，一来是因为天气不好，二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷（三）参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了，他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆（Sam）买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意，主意拿的对不对，会影响我们的生活，有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了，这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。（或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。） The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中，许多房屋受损严重，成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品（的出现）表明消费者即重视护肤，又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间，那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进，但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告，你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱，你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展，旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好，这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我，我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树，我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情，以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪，糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助，我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则，结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前，他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲，这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（一）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间，我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知，光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱，不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编（二）参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响，他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人，因为她的勤奋和智慧，三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当（你）选择职业时，你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多，就越不可能感冒。