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首页 > 雅思托福 > 雅思托福用于开头段的句型

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小茉莉0906

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海外考试研究中心的专家认为,写作的时候不应该总是用 “subject-verb-object” 的结构顺序,而应该尽量用不同的方式展开一个句子。不同的句子开头既可以美化句子,同时也能使句子与句子之间自然过度,衔接自然,以免过于依赖过渡词。在雅思和新托福考试中,写作考官对句子结构的多样化也是非常重视的。

下面, 专家将给广大考生介绍几种使句子开头多样化的方式方法。

【副词开头】

( 1 )副词修饰全句

Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修饰全句常用的副词有: obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, unluckily, surprisingly, frighteningly 等。

这些副词大多数表示说话人对全句的看法,在意思上相当于 “It is ... 形容词 that ...” 。

比如:

Obviously, he is nervous about the test.

=It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud.

=It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

( 2 )强调副词

Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

( 3 )副词表示某一地域或某一领域

Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

【插入语开头】

用插入语开头,表示说话人的态度,或使句子的意思更加准确:

Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

类似的插入语有: no wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact 等。

【形容词和形容词短语开头】

用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头,修饰句子的主语,表示主语的特征或状态:

Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.

【分词和分词短语开头】

( 1 )修饰句子主语,表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作

Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room. (状态)

Cased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole. (状态)

Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants. (状态)

Puffing and hugging, he finished his run. (另一动作)

Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder. (另一动作)

( 2 )修饰谓语动词,表示原因、时间等

Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed. (时间)

Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel. (原因)

Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store. (原因)

Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately. (时间)

【介词短语开头】

用介词短语开头,表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等:

On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there. (时间)

Around the corner, a crowd gathered. (地点)

Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol. (方式)

Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted. (原因)

In case of fire, use the stairways. (条件)

【动词不定式开头】

动词不定式开头,强调谓语动词动作的目的:

To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.

To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.

【独立分词短语开头】

用独立分词短语开头,使句子有正式的味道:

Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.

Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.

【过渡句开头】

用过渡句开头,表示此句与上下句的关系:

Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.

【同位语开头】

A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

【副词从句开头】

用副词从句开头,表示主句谓语动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等:

When you are in need of help, give me a call.

Wherever you go, I follow.

Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.

As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.

In case that you get lost, call me at this number.

【名词从句开头】

用名词从句开头,作整句的主语:

Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.

Why I am unhappy is something I can't explain.

What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.

从以上介绍的诸多句子开头方法与例句中,我们可以领略到句式变化的多样性。考生们如果能够掌握上述方法,就会发现我们从原来最常用的名词和代词作主语的句式,变为如此多样化的句子开头。与此同时,灵活的运用句子结构实现句型结构的多样化也不再是一件困难的事。

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无限幻想海浪

怎么写好雅思大作文开头段 万事开头难,很多考生在刚开始动笔写雅思大作文时就陷入无话可说的状态,大多情况下可能会胡乱写作,甚至抄题,这对于雅思写作是非常大的忌讳,导致多如繁星的语法问题、字数被扣以及文思枯竭的印象。因此,快速写出合格甚至高分的开头段落刻不容缓。以下环球雅思将为考生们总结一下怎么写好雅思大作文开头段的两大要素,供考生们参考。 写好雅思大作文开头段要素一:现象句雅思写作考题中会出现一个社会现象,考生的任务就是在自己文章的第一句话将之改写,重述这个社会现象。E.g.1Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.写好雅思大作文开头段总结——套句+同义词替换:more and more= a large amount ofE.g.2Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. 写好雅思大作文开头段总结——主被动之间的转换:should be allowed to stay at home = start their primary school同义词的替换:until they are six or seven years old = at the age of six or sevenE.g.3In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.写好雅思大作文开头段总结——主被动之间的转换,以及同义替换:finish high school = graduate from high school所以,从上文中可以看出,一般来说,现象句会在最开始加上一个套句,并且加上地点和时间。雅思大作文开头段经典套句:1.It is true that......是真实的2.I tend to agree that… 我同意…3.It is quite common… …是常见的4.There is no doubt that… …是毫无疑问的5.There is no denying that… …是毫无疑问的6.It is undeniable that… …是毫无疑问的地点:in many places; in many countries; in many big cities; almost every country/ city/ place时间:in recent decades/ years; today; these days; recently; nowadays写好雅思大作文开头段要素二:点到问题雅思大作文考题分成两种:report & argumentative。对于report(题目一般会涉及到why do you think it is important to…; how do you think people can tackle this problem.)E.g.4In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior.What do you think are the cause of this?What solutions can you suggest?Poor student behavior seems to be increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.写好雅思大作文开头段总结——点到了causes--直接把原因泛泛的带领出来,全文的第二段再开始慢慢细致的描述。E.g.5Happiness is considered to be very important in life.Why is it difficult to define?What factors are important in achieving happiness?Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people.While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness.写好雅思大作文开头段总结——点到了why difficult--通过引用两组不同人的观点,把造成这个现象的原因大致导出,与上一个例子有异曲同工之妙。对于argumentative(do you agree or disagree? ; discuss both views and give your opinion.; is it a positive or negative development?),这种题型基本上都问了作者的观点,所以在开头段落的描写过程中没什么特别大的区别。E.g.6Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children.Do you agree or disagree?I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer every day.写好雅思大作文开头段总结——改写题目+主动变被动:have more negative than positive effects on = can be negatively affected by直接表达自己的观点:I tend to agree thatE.g.7Some people feel that entertainers (e.g.film stars, pop musicians or sports stars) are paid too much money.Do you agree or disagree?Which other types of job should be highly paid?I agree with the view that stars in the entertainment business are usually over paid.This is true whether we are considering stars of film, sport or popular music, and it often seems that the amount of money they are able to earn in as short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do.写好雅思大作文开头段总结——现象+观点E.g.8Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.To what extent do you agree or disagree?What other measures do you think might be effective?There is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways everywhere.Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.总之,如果要写出一篇较好的雅思作文,环球托福建议考生们在雅思大作文开头段落的描写方面绝对要达到快速和准确这两个要求,把时间控制在5分钟之内,把字数把握在30-40个单词之间。以上就是本次环球雅思为大家搜集整理的怎么写好雅思大作文开头段的方法介绍和例题分析,希望能够帮助到大家,最后,环球雅思预祝各位考试顺利!

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