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1 固定宾语从句仔细研究剑桥系列考官的范文,不难发现,小作文中常用的复合句其实就是宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句。. The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity...it is clear that...大家不难发现,宾语从句常用在开头,结尾或者两段过渡句的写作中。2 翻新定语从句定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的,也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要满足对于定语从句的出彩使用,同学们可以参考《剑9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句话:. This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句,而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式,使得句子变得高大上了许多。类似的用法在《剑5》的Test 1中最后一段话也有出现。可以看出比较容易操作的方式是在句子后出现时间的时候,使用during which或者by which这样的结构,可以将具体图表变化的趋势写出来,或者可以直接使用关系副词中指代时间的when。 cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school 巧用状语从句. Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.这里用了让步状语从句来表示位置最低的线,那我们不难得出结论:在动态图中,表述最大的数值或者最高的柱,其实都可以使用让步状语从句。比如这样一个句子Courses made up the largest proportion in factors that influenced students’ choice and its percentage decreased from 40% to 34%.如果我们使用让步状语从句,就可以变成了:Although Courses made up the largest..., its percentage still decreased...这样,并列句就可以很好的转化成状语从句了。 stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.时间状语从句是流程图中常用的句式,还有常用的连接词为while, since, when, after和before。.《剑5》Test 1While the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only for much of this 合并并列句在小作文的写作中,中国学生最常用到的除了简单句就是由and或者but, then引导的并列句。那么避免过多并列句重复的一个很好的方式就是使用非谓语动词,即:分词做状语或者独立主格。对于鸡肉这条线的描述,同学们都会描述为:鸡肉的消耗量显示出一个上升的趋势,并且在1980年超过羊肉,在1989年超过了牛肉。大部分同学第一反应的句子都是:The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend and it overtook lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.在这个句子中,and连接了两个并列的简单句,但两个简单句的主语是一样的,这个时候同学们就要想到分词作状语,省略其中的一个主语,这个被省略的主语和它的动词之间是主动关系。所以overtook变成现在分词的形式,那么这句话就合并为:The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980...合并之后的句子既简洁,也能够符合欧美人的表达习惯,考官当然就会欣然给分。类似的表达方式还可以在很多的考官范文找到例证。有的同学可能会问,如果并列句的主语不一样呢? causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having a much as of degradation due to deforestation.在这句话中,两个简单句主语不一样,考官采用了独立主格的方式,将想要置于从属地位的简单句主语保留,动词主动关系就变成了现在分词,然后加上了with,让原本的并列句马上显的高大上,得分自然也就高大上了。5 主语多样化以上的这些改换句式的方式可以很好的起到避免句式重复的方式,但是如果满篇都是不同复合句的堆砌,多少会显的文章过于矫情,这个时候变换简单句就能很好的起到调节的作用。变换简单句最直接的方式就是变换主语。英文的主语不同重点也会发生变化,所以能够有效的起到避免重复的作用。最常用的变化主语就是there be句型。. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan.在这个例句中,考官使用了被动语态,并且用了上升的名词形式做了主语,使得简单句也变得“不简单”了。同样的用法还出现在考官的其他范文中。. This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2000.最后一个可以当做替换主语的是常常被忽略的时间段。比如说1989到2000这一段时间内见证了一个急剧的上升,这句话就可以写成“The period of 1989 and 2000 witnessed a sharp increase.” 这样的话就可以避免了常规的“上升”句式了。以上的一些小技巧在考官的范文中都多有出现,它们可以有效的避免句式的重复,在语法这一个方面达到一些提分的目的。希望同学们能够多多练习,达到灵活运用各类句型。文章长短句交错,每句话的形式结构恰到好处,为合理传递信息表达思想而服务。让小作文在内容和语言方面都能绽放光彩。

98 评论

红豆呱呱

在雅思写作答题中,各位考生一定要注意内容不能过于简单重复,这样只能让我们整个的写作看起来平淡无奇。接下来我为大家分享一些雅思写作高分表达句型,希望通过实际例子的讲解能帮助我们快速的理解和掌握。

雅思写作高分表达句型积累

雅思写作高分表达一、表示原因

1、There are three reasons for this.

2、The reasons for this are as follows.

3、The reason for this is obvious.

4、The reason for this is not far to seek.

5、The reason for this is that.

6、We have good reason to believe that.

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

注:如考生写个 句子 没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。

如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

雅思写作高分表达二、 表示好处

1、It has the following advantages.

2、It does us a lot of good.

3、It benefits us quite a lot.

4、It is beneficial to us.

5、It is of great benefit to us.

例如:

Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

雅思写作高分表达三、表示坏处

1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2、It does us much harm.

3、It is harmful to us.

例如:

However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

雅思写作高分表达四、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth.

2、We think it necessary to do sth.

3、It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

雅思写作高分表达五、表示 措施

1、We should take some effective measures.

2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer、 the difficulties.

3、We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.

雅思写作高分表达六、表示变化

1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

3、The computer has brought about many changes in education.

例如:

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

雅思写作高分表达七、表示事实、现状

1、We cannot ignore the fact that.

2、No one can deny the fact that.

3、There is no denying the fact that.

4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in

5、However, that’s not the case

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

雅思写作高分表达八、 表示比较

1、Compared with A, B.

2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3、There is a striking contrast between them.

例如:

Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

雅思写作高分表达九、表示数量

1、It has increased (decreased、 from...to.

2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased、 to 800,000.

3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例如:

With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

再如:

From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

雅思写作高分表达十、表示看法

1、People have (take, adopt, assume、 different attitudes towards sth.

2、People have different opinions on this problem.

3、People take different views of (on、 the question.

4、Some people believe that...Others argue that.

例如:

People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如:

Do “lucky numbers” really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.

注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作 方法 。

大家可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。不过盲目的套用句式是不可取的,必须首先做到对这些句式的理解和熟悉,经过大量的练习,才能轻松自如地应用在自己的 作文 中,沪江我希望大家都能融会贯通。

雅思写作精选套句1

table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

bar chart illustrates that...

该柱状图展示了...

graph provides some interesting data regarding...

该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

diagram shows (that)...

该图向我们展示了...

pie graph depicts (that)....

该圆形图揭示了...

is a cure graph which describes the trend of...

这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

figures/statistics show (that)...

数据(字)表明...

tree diagram reveals how...

该树型图向我们揭示了怎样...

data/statistics show (that)...

该数据(字)可以这样理解...

data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

雅思写作精选套句2

is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

如图所示...

to the chart/figures...

根据这些表(数字)...

is shown in the table...

如表格所示...

can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...

从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。

the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...

从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...

is a graph which illustrates...

这个图表向我们展示了...

table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...

该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

is a column chart showing...

这是个柱型图,描述了...

can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...

如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

雅思写作精选套句3

the period from...to...the...remained level.

在...至...期间,...基本不变。

the year between...and...

在...年到...期间...

the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

1995年至1998三年里...

then on/from this time onwards...

从那时起...

number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。

number sharply went up to...

数字急剧上升至...

percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

figures peaked at...in(month/year)

...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为...

percentage remained steady at...

比率维持在...

percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...

...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

雅思写作精选套句4

is not a great deal of difference between...and...

...与...的区别不大。

graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.

...逐年减少,而...逐步上升。

situation reached a peak(ahigh pointat) of[%].

...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。

figures/situation bottomed out in...

数字(情况)在...达到底部。

figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

is ...times as much/many as b.

a是b的...倍。

increased by...

a增长了...

increased to...

a增长到...

percentage.

比低高(低)

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326 评论

我有歼击机

1、句首状语提前雅思写作中状语提前是一种相当拿分的句式,遗憾的是很多同学没有意识到这点。所谓的状语提前就是把一个由副词、介词、现在分词或动词不定式形成的小短语放在句首。这种句式最大的好处就是在一堆长句子里突然出现一个短语,让句子产生一种长短结合的节奏感。例句:Because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much 、句中插入短语同理,在雅思写作中,句子中间也经常可以引入一个小短语,让长句子显得更加灵活。下面大家看看这几个例句:A、This will affect the job market, which, after all, is a key target in any economic 、Feelings about one's job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very 、Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic 、句尾用短语结雅思写作中,在一句话的结尾处写一个小短语,可以给冗长繁杂的句子增添一点“亲和力”。例句:A person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.(请注意respect在这里不是“尊敬”的意思,而是指“某方面”,也可以用in this regard 来表达)。4、善于使用副词提起副词,大多数同学的第一反应就是修饰动词,其实副词的作用不仅如此,它还可以用来修饰形容词甚至全句。由于其用法的灵活性,雅思写作中大家可以使用副词来丰富自己的句式。例句:A、A product's success cannot be solely(仅仅) attributed to its 、t often seems that the amount of money they are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified(站得住脚的) by the amount of work they do .5、倒装句这种语法现象很多同学都学过,但却往往忘记在雅思作文中使用。例句:A、Only in this way can this problem be effectively 、We can see that not only are there very large differences between these economies, but that these gaps are 、强调句用it is…that…或者it is…Who…这两种强调句式,类似于中文的“正是…导致…”的意思。例句:A、It is the interaction(相互影响) of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops. However, it is only those who reach the very top of their profession who can get these huge salaries. (请注意这个例句里的those who中的这个who并不是强调句的标志词,后一个who才是。)7、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一个比较高级的写作手法,但其实说白了就是用过去的时态表示现在或者将来的事情,表示语气弱化。在雅思写作中,遇到提建议的句子,虚拟语气相当适用。例句:Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their 、长短句结合如果你的作文中全篇都是句式长又复杂且难读的句子,可能让考官的心情变得十分沉重。但你换种方式,长短句结合反而会让大家享受阅读你的文章。例句:There have to be fixed punishments for all crimes. However, criminal laws have to provide certain cases of 、主被动交替在国外大学里,个别教师会非常反对在学术文章中使用被动语态。但对雅思写作这种比较短小的文章来说,被动语态仍然是实现句式多样化的好方法之一。例句:Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a 、of + 抽象名词of+抽象名词”的意思相当于其中的那个名词所对应的形容词,用来说明某种特征或属性。常跟的抽象名词有importance/help/calue/use/interest/quality/impact等等。例句:Of crucial importance is, in my view, how we define “responsible for bringing the children up”.11、通过比较制造出变化经典范文中还经常通过比较不同事物来调动一些特殊句型,比如too…to…(太…而不能…);The + 比较级, the +比较级等。例句:The more relaxed the learners, the better their language 、the + 形容词在现实英语使用中,人们还习惯使用the + 形容词,来泛指某一类人。比如the rich, the wealthy, the poor, the needy, the elderly。例句:One of the most effective ways to teach children about responsibilities is to encourage them to care for the poor and the needy.

237 评论

甜甜起司wasabi

避免句式重复的第一个方式就是运用英语的各种句式结构。所谓的英语的句式结构,在写作中其实只有很有限的四个:简单句,并列句,复合句和复杂句。小作文中常用的除了简单句和并列句之外,复合句是同学们需要掌握的重点。

1 固定宾语从句

仔细研究剑桥系列考官的范文,不难发现,小作文中常用的复合句其实就是宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句。

. 举个栗子,在《剑8》的Test 2考官范文中的第一句话:

The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001.

还有《剑7》的Test 2范文中的最后一段:

the graph shows how the consumption of chicken increased dramatically while the popularity...

《剑7》的Test 4的最后一段:

it is clear that...

大家不难发现,宾语从句常用在开头,结尾或者两段过渡句的写作中。

2 翻新定语从句

定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的,也是最容易掌握的句式。但如果想要满足对于定语从句的出彩使用,同学们可以参考《剑9》的Test 2范文中第四段的最后一句话:

.《剑9》Test 2 This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.

这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句,而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式,使得句子变得高大上了许多。类似的用法在《剑5》的Test 1中最后一段话也有出现。

可以看出比较容易操作的方式是在句子后出现时间的时候,使用during which或者by which这样的结构,可以将具体图表变化的趋势写出来,或者可以直接使用关系副词中指代时间的when。

.《剑8》Test 2 This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23% of the school budget.

3 巧用状语从句

.《剑7》Test 2 Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable.

这里用了让步状语从句来表示位置最低的线,那我们不难得出结论:在动态图中,表述最大的数值或者最高的柱,其实都可以使用让步状语从句。

比如这样一个句子Courses made up the largest proportion in factors that influenced students’ choice and its percentage decreased from 40% to 34%.

如果我们使用让步状语从句,就可以变成了:Although Courses made up the largest..., its percentage still decreased...这样,并列句就可以很好的转化成状语从句了。

.《剑6》Test 3 This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.

时间状语从句是流程图中常用的句式,还有常用的连接词为while, since, when, after和before。

.《剑5》Test 1While the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only for much of this period.

4 合并并列句

在小作文的写作中,中国学生最常用到的除了简单句就是由and或者but, then引导的并列句。那么避免过多并列句重复的一个很好的方式就是使用非谓语动词,即:分词做状语或者独立主格。

《剑7》Test 2中,对于鸡肉这条线的描述,同学们都会描述为:鸡肉的消耗量显示出一个上升的趋势,并且在1980年超过羊肉,在1989年超过了牛肉。大部分同学第一反应的句子都是:The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend and it overtook lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.

在这个句子中,and连接了两个并列的简单句,但两个简单句的主语是一样的,这个时候同学们就要想到分词作状语,省略其中的一个主语,这个被省略的主语和它的动词之间是主动关系。所以overtook变成现在分词的形式,那么这句话就合并为:The consumption of chicken showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980...

合并之后的句子既简洁,也能够符合欧美人的表达习惯,考官当然就会欣然给分。类似的表达方式还可以在很多的考官范文找到例证。有的同学可能会问,如果并列句的主语不一样呢?

.《剑8》Test 1 These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having a much as of degradation due to deforestation.

在这句话中,两个简单句主语不一样,考官采用了独立主格的方式,将想要置于从属地位的简单句主语保留,动词主动关系就变成了现在分词,然后加上了with,让原本的并列句马上显的高大上,得分自然也就高大上了。

5 主语多样化

以上的这些改换句式的方式可以很好的起到避免句式重复的方式,但是如果满篇都是不同复合句的堆砌,多少会显的文章过于矫情,这个时候变换简单句就能很好的起到调节的作用。变换简单句最直接的方式就是变换主语。英文的主语不同重点也会发生变化,所以能够有效的起到避免重复的作用。最常用的变化主语就是there be句型。

.《剑5》Test 1 A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan.

在这个例句中,考官使用了被动语态,并且用了上升的名词形式做了主语,使得简单句也变得“不简单”了。同样的用法还出现在考官的其他范文中。

.《剑9》Test 2 This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2000.

最后一个可以当做替换主语的是常常被忽略的时间段。比如说1989到2000这一段时间内见证了一个急剧的上升,这句话就可以写成“The period of 1989 and 2000 witnessed a sharp increase.” 这样的话就可以避免了常规的“上升”句式了。

以上的一些小技巧在考官的范文中都多有出现,它们可以有效的避免句式的重复,在语法这一个方面达到一些提分的目的。希望同学们能够多多练习,达到灵活运用各类句型。文章长短句交错,每句话的形式结构恰到好处,为合理传递信息表达思想而服务。让小作文在内容和语言方面都能绽放光彩。

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