历年雅思托福作文真题

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2019年2月14日雅思大作文题目新技术改变了孩子们的玩耍方式，这是好还是坏？New technologies have changed the way children spend their free you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?解析&审题本题中有三个关键词，即new technologies,children,spend their free time，要求讨论“新技术改变了孩子们玩耍的方式，这是好还是坏？”在构思本题的时候，我们首先需要说清楚的是：哪些新技术？怎么样改变了孩子们玩耍的方式？然后讨论这种改变是好还是坏。当然，我们也要提醒自己，本题的重点是讨论“这种改变是好还是坏？”说到“新技术”，我们立马会想到电脑，网络，智能手机。雅思考试写作经常要求考生讨论这样的题目“有了新技术，人们是否还需要去博物馆，去上学，去图书馆，去公司上班”，这是要求考生讨论新技术给人们的学习和生活带来的影响。本题其实与这些题目是异曲同工的：有了新技术，孩子们怎么玩耍？那么，新技术如何改变孩子们玩耍的方式呢？我们需要提炼出2-3个“玩耍新方式”，在接下来重点讨论起优劣势的时候才能有基础。这里其实涉及到一个比较的问题。没有新技术的时候，孩子们一般喜欢在一起做各种游戏，或者安静地阅读，而网络手机的广泛使用，则让孩子们整天独自打电子游戏，或者浏览各种社交媒体信息。于是，我们可以归纳出新技术给孩子玩耍方式造成的两个影响：（1）从真实的集体游戏转变为虚拟的网上游戏；（2）从阅读书籍到紧盯手机或电脑。这样，我们接下来的讨论就相对容易了。我们可以讨论这种变化的消极影响：首先，紧盯手机和电脑会给孩子的身体带来不良影响（数据表明，中小学生近视的比例已经达到惊人的70%），其次，过多沉浸在虚拟世界容易让孩子们产生孤独感，失去解决真实世界中各种问题的能力（比如人际交往能力，领导能力等）。这样写，大家是否觉得思路是很清晰的？接下来，请大家阅读唐老师的高分范文，看以上思路是如何具体反映到字里行间的。老师笔记01The widespread use of new technologies such as the Internet,computers,and smart phones has fundamentally changed the way children spend their free the past,most children wouldengage in outdoor activities such as hiking,playing hide-and-seek,flying kites,to name only a who enjoyed reading for pleasure would stay indoors and read print books such as classical novels,children’s stories,and comic situation is quite different great majority of children today spend their spare time online,playing video games,listening to music,and browsing around in the social media of all my view,this new development has more downside risks.互联网、电脑和智能手机等新技术的广泛应用，从根本上改变了儿童利用空闲时间的方式。在过去，大多数儿童都会从事户外活动，如远足，玩捉迷藏，放风筝，等等。那些喜欢读书的人会待在家里，读一些印刷书籍，如经典小说，儿童故事和漫画书。现在情况完全不同了。今天，绝大多数孩子都把业余时间花在网上，玩电子游戏，听音乐，在各种社交媒体上闲逛。在我看来，这一新趋势有更多不利的风险。解析（1）本段讨论新技术如何改变了儿童利用空闲时间的方式。本段采用的是比较法：过去......，而现在......。（2）widespread广泛的（3）fundamentally从根本上地（4）engage in从事（5）to name only a few仅举几个例子；诸如此类；等等（6）the great majority of...绝大多数的......（7）browse around四处闲看（8）downside risks不利的风险02Though it does make children’s life more interesting,and help them obtain information in a faster and more convenient way,the Internet also makes children easily addicted to violent gun-fighting games,for example,appeal to children so much that some of them will spend hours and hours playing cost is really children’s performance at school becomes worse and worse,and their health also recent study indicates that globally,the Internet games are responsible for 70%middle school students who are shortsighted.虽然互联网确实使儿童的生活更有趣，并帮助他们以更快和更方便的方式获取信息，但互联网也使孩子们很容易对它上瘾。比如暴力枪战游戏对孩子们有很大的吸引力，以至于他们中的一些人会几个小时几个小时地玩这些游戏。这样做的成本真的很高。孩子们在学校的表现越来越差，而且健康也受到损害。最近的一项研究表明，在全球范围内，网络游戏造成70%的中学生近视。解析（1）本段论述把时间花在网络游戏上的第一种坏处：学习和身体受损。论述方法包括举例和引用研究数据。（2）be addicted to...沉迷于......（3）appeal to...吸引（4）globally全球范围内（5）be responsible for...为......负责；导致......03Worse still,too much time spent facing the computer or smart phone may result in children’s isolation from the actual the traditional games,children could learn the skills to work with others,lead a team,and create new these skills are helpful for children to maintain their interpersonal relations when they grow children can never develop these important skills by hiding behind the virtual Internet world without interactions with real people.更糟糕的是，花太多时间面对电脑或智能手机可能会导致孩子们与现实世界隔绝。在传统的游戏中，孩子们可以学习各种技能：与他人合作，领导团队，创造新事物。所有这些技能都有助于孩子长大后维持人际关系。但是如果躲在虚拟的互联网世界后面，不与真实的人互动，孩子们永远也不能培养这些重要的技能。解析（1）本段从更深的层面讨论花太多时间在网络上的坏处：导致隔绝，无法培养人际交往能力。（2）result in...导致（3）isolation隔绝；疏离（4）interpersonal relations人际关系（5）virtual虚拟的04To conclude,new technologies have changed the way children spend their free time from outdoor activities to passive indoor Internet may be beneficial to a certain extent,but generally it isa change for the worse.总之，新技术已经改变了孩子们利用空闲时间的方式，从户外活动转变为被动的室内网络冲浪。这可能在一定程度上是有益的，但是总体上看，这个变化是更糟了。解析（1）本段是结论，明确提出自己的观点。（2）passive被动的（3）to a certain extent在某种程度上（4）a change for the worse一个糟糕的变化7分范文The widespread use of new technologies such as the Internet,computers,and smart phones has fundamentally changed the way children spend their free the past,most children would engage in outdoor activities such as hiking,playing hide-and-seek,flying kites,to name only a who enjoyed reading for pleasure would stay indoors and read print books such as classical novels,children’s stories,and comic situation is quite different great majority of children today spend their spare time online,playing video games,listening to music,and browsing around in the social media of all my view,this new development has more downside it does make children’s life more interesting,and help them obtain information in a faster and more convenient way,the Internet also makes children easily addicted to violent gun-fighting games,for example,appeal to children so much that some of them will spend hours and hours playing cost is really children’s performance at school becomes worse and worse,and their health also recent study indicates that globally,the Internet games are responsible for 70%middle school students who are still,too much time spent facing the computer or smart phone may result in children’s isolation from the actual the traditional games,children could learn the skills to work with others,lead a team,and create new these skills are helpful for children to maintain their interpersonal relations when they grow children can never develop these important skills by hiding behind the virtual Internet world without interactions with real conclude,new technologies have changed the way children spend their free time from outdoor activities to passive indoor Internet may be beneficial to a certain extent,but generally it is a change for the worse.(322 words)建议背诵的句子 widespread use of new technologies such as the Internet,computers,and smart phones has fundamentally changed the way children spend their free time.互联网、电脑和智能手机等新技术的广泛应用，从根本上改变了儿童利用空闲时间的方式。 great majority of children today spend their spare time online,playing video games,listening to music,and browsing around in the social media of all kinds.今天，绝大多数孩子都把业余时间花在网上，玩电子游戏，听音乐，在各种社交媒体上闲逛。 it does make children’s life more interesting,and help them obtain information in a faster and more convenient way,the Internet also makes children easily addicted to it.虽然互联网确实使儿童的生活更有趣，并帮助他们以更快和更方便的方式获取信息，但互联网也使孩子们很容易对它上瘾。 recent study indicates that globally,the Internet games are responsible for 70%middle school students who are shortsighted.最近的一项研究表明，在全球范围内，网络游戏造成70%的中学生近视。 can never develop these important skills by hiding behind the virtual Internet world without interactions with real people.如果躲在虚拟的互联网世界后面，不与真实的人互动，孩子们永远也不能培养这些重要的技能。

为了帮助大家备考托福阅读，提高成绩，下面我给大家带来雅思写作话题思路指导：如何保护消费者不受 广告 影响，希望大家喜欢!

雅思写作话题思路指导：如何保护消费者不受广告影响

Customers are faced with increasing Ads by company competition. To what extent do you think consumers are influencedby Ads? What measures should be taken to protect them?

翻译：

公司间竞争使消费者面对越来越多的广告。你在何种程度上认为顾客被广告影响?应该采取什么 措施 来保护他们?

抛砖：

大多数人都属于非理性消费者，即使是理性消费者，也会在某些时候非理性消费。面对铺天盖地的广告时，人们的需求会被刺激，然后做出不理智的决定，比如新车广告，增加了各种舒适功能，为什么不换车呢?新的手机，外表很时髦(fancy)，为什么不换呢?因为商家对产品更了解，总是能找到理由说服顾客购买产品。

政府保护消费者，最重要的是要保证广告的真实性。夸大和不实的内容，最容易诱使消费者做出不理智的决定，政府应当严惩不实广告，并且限制巧妙的夸大手法，虽然有消费者仍然会因为广告购买不那么需要的产品，但这是他们应该交的学费。

生活在商品社会，广告帮助我们了解很多产品信息，改进我们的生活，但是广告行为应该受到法律规范，政府管理，确保其真实和准确性。

雅思写作话题 范文 ：广告误导消费者

The high consuming goods are caused by the advertisements rather than the real needs of the society. What do you think?

The consuming behaviors are influenced by diversified factors, such as impulse, self-satisfaction, curiosity, and so on. But the most influential factor is the promotion of products on TV commercials and advertisements. Advertisements are changing our consuming ideas and behaviors.

It is hard to date back to the exact date when advertisements started. The emerge of advertisements is beneficial for both the purchasers and manufacturers, for the former can be informed of the latest products, together with their novel functions and usages, which meet the needs of consumers, and the latter, undoubtedly, can make larger margins and gain reputation through the publicity of products. In a word, advertising is like a go-betweener, who helps the manufacturers to find the best buyers.

Advertisements change our consuming behaviors, according to the recent surveys carried out by some institutes. The colors, music and slogans of advertisements are likely to stimulate audiences’ desire to buy regardless of their real needs. Housewives often complain that they always buy the things useless at all, and that their purchasing decisions are made on impulse. Some advertisements often exaggerate the effects and functions of products, which induces consumers to make wrong decisions. What’s more, some people, especially youngsters like to pursue fashion. In their eyes, advertisements represent vogue and the trend of social development.

In brief, we cannot do without advertisements, which are the main means of promotion. Nonetheless, we should be more rational when facing the allure of advertisements. If manipulated by advertisements, we will act like a puppet, without any creativity. (275 words)

历年雅思写作真题范文解析之：环保与消费范文

题目是：In many countries today, people buy a range of household goods ( television, microwave, oven and rick cookers) Is it a positive or negative development?雅思写作真题范文及解析：

首段，转述改写题目并阐述自己的观点。交代一下背景，现代社会大多数家庭购买家用电器，带给人们便捷的生活体验，解放了人们的双手。不过同时，这些家用电器也带来了一些负面影响，比如环境问题。总的来说，家用电器的普及是利大于弊的一件事。

In contemporary society, most families are capable to afford home appliances such as television, microwave, oven and so on. It is generally accepted that those technological goods have brought great convenience to our life although they do generate negative effects on environment.

在当代社会，大多数家庭都有能力购买电视机、微波炉、烤箱等家用电器。人们普遍认为那些科技产品给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，尽管它们确实对环境产生了负面影响。

第二段：阐明第一个观点，也是核心观点，家用电器对于人们的好处，这是 作文 的重点。开头首句就直接点题。然后说明原因，由近及远，由小及大，第一点：家用电器的普及提升了人们的生活品质。举例说明，比如电视、微波炉等，当然可以说空气净化器、空调、吸尘器等。第二点是从经济学上来说，生产家用电器带来了工作和产业升级。考生也可以说其他原因，比如现在是污染问题越发严重，装修中的有害物质、城市中的空气质量，有了家用电器比如空气净化器，确实能够改善家中的环境问题。家用电器甚至可以缓解家庭矛盾(谁在家做家务常常会引发矛盾)。

In terms of merits of using domestic appliances, the most obvious is that people’s quality of life has been boosted. Take TV as an example; watching TV is a preferable means of relaxation for people to spend their leisure time and release stress, with amusing programs, entertainment news as well as soap operas shown on the screen. Another case is that the application of microwave, oven and rock cookers in the kitchen saves housewives from heavy housework and even assists them in cooking delicious meals efficiently. Furthermore, consumers’ demands for electric appliances stimulate the development of manufacturing industries, which creates more job opportunities and bring the government increasing tax revenue.

就使用家用电器的优点而言，最明显的是人们的生活质量得到了提高。以电视为例;看电视是人们用来消遣和释放压力的一种较好的放松方式，娱乐节目，娱乐新闻和肥皂剧在屏幕上播放。另一个例子是，微波炉、烤箱和岩石炊具在厨房的应用，使家庭主妇从繁重的家务劳动中解脱出来，甚至帮助她们高效地烹饪美味的饭菜。此外，消费者对电器的需求刺激了制造业的发展，创造了更多的就业机会，为政府增加了税收。

第三段，谈家用电器对环境的影响。说到对环境的影响，主要还是在于生产上，比如生产大量的家用电器会消耗很多电量、生产家用电器会产生有害物质等。甚至会造成部分资源浪费。典型例子：空调和冰箱的使用会排放氟利昂，这是一种对于大气造成破坏的有害气体。

However, it must be admitted that the worldwide use of household appliances inevitably contributes to environmental degradation. To commence with, in an attempt to maintain these devices function, a great amount of electricity has to be consumed, which is largely generated from fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. In the long run, the scarcity of natural resources will become a tough issue for human beings. In addition, harmful gas emission is another big concern. As a matter of fact, in the use of fridge and air conditions, Freon (a kind of chemical gas) is emitted into air, leading to the destruction of ozone layer.

然而，必须承认，世界范围内使用家用电器不可避免地造成环境退化。首先，为了维持这些装置的功能，必须消耗大量的电力，而这些电力主要是由煤和石油等化石燃料产生的。从长远来看，自然资源的稀缺将成为人类面临的一个难题。此外，有害气体排放是另一个大问题。事实上，在使用冰箱和空气条件下，氟利昂(一种化学气体)被排放到空气中，导致臭氧层的破坏。

最后， 总结 并再次强调自己的观点，人们购买和使用家用电器是好事，不过也希望今后的家用电器产品能够更加环保。

In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, it is a positive development that people can purchase various electric appliances. However, environment-friendly technology should be adopted in its production to protect environment.

总之，在我看来，人们可以购买各种电器是一个积极的发展。然而，在生产中应该采用环保技术来保护环境

雅思写作重点词汇：媒体

1 侵犯隐私 violate/intrude on/infringe on someone’s privacy

破坏某人的名誉 tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts) one’s reputation

狗仔队 paparazzi(复数名词 不再加s)

新闻界 the press

印刷媒体(如报纸 杂志) the print media

报道新闻的机构 news outlets

电子媒体 the electronic media

名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plu)

时事 current affairs

丑闻 scandals

无处不在 prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)

2 审查 censor(vt)

删除 delete/elimminate/excise(vts)

过多的暴力与色情内容 excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic(adjs) contents

报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. In graphic detail

媒体炒作(n) media hype

有误导性的 misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)

性的 fraudulent(adj)

虚假的 false/bogus(adjs)

夸大事实 exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个比较口语 用作文也可以)

充斥着 be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth.

掩盖(丑闻或罪行等) cover up/gloss over/whitewash

不客观的，不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)

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