雅思考试827答案及答案

1月5日新一期的雅思考试已经顺利完成，相信大家对真题及其答案非常感兴趣，接下来就和的我一起看看2019年1月5日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。

Passage 1

文章题材：说明文（自然科普）

文章题目：Reef Fish Study（关于岩礁鱼的研究）

文章难度：★★★

文章内容：

介绍了reef fish的三个生命阶段，并且介绍了bigger means better的理论，以及该理论（体型越大越占优势）对于被捕食者和捕食者是否适用。

题型及数量：判断题4+填空题9

题目及答案：

1. FALSE

2. TRUE

3. NOT GIVEN

4. FALSE

5. mouth size

6. medium

7. artificial light

8. net

9. laboratory

10. new moon

11. fish body

12. open ocean

13. reef

14. mortality

可参考真题：C11T3P2：Great Migrations

Passage 2

文章题材：说明文（商业科普）

文章题目：Corporate Social Responsibility（企业社会责任）

文章难度：★★★☆

文章内容：

文章介绍了企业社会责任是如何帮助企业解决面临的各种问题，并且促进了企业和社会的相互依赖的关系。举例了三个公司（GE， Microsoft和Whole Food Market）如何在日常运营中提现中企业社会责任。

题型及数量：标题配对题7+段落填空题2+匹配题4

题目及答案：

14. v

15. viii

16. vi

17. vii

18. iii

19. i

20. ii

21. equal opportunity

22. internal costs

23. C

24. C

25. A

26. B

可参考真题：C13T2P3：MAKING THE MOST OF TRENDS

考试原文：（上下滑动查看）

Corporate Social Responsibility

The moral appeal---arguing that companies have a duty to be good citizens and to “do the right thing”---is prominent in the goal of Business for Social Responsibility， the leading nonprofit CSR business association in the United States.

A An excellent definition was developed in the 1980s ‘‘Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The notion of license to operate derives from the fact that every company needs tacit or explicit permission from governments， communities， and numerous other stakeholders to do business. Finally， reputation is used by many companies to justify CSR initiatives on the grounds that they will improve a company’s image， strengthen its brand， enliven morale， and even raise the Value of its stock.

B To advance CSR， we must root it in a broad understanding of the interrelationship between a corporation and society. To say broadly that business and society need each other might seem like a cliché， but it is also the basic truth that will pull companies out of the muddle that their current corporate-responsibility thinking has created. Successful corporations need a healthy society. Education， health care， and equal opportunity are essential to a productive workforce. Safe products and working conditions not only attract customers but lower the internal costs of accidents. Efficient utilization of land， water， energy， and other natural resources makes business more productive. Good government， the rule of Jaw， and property rights are essential for efficiency and innovation. Any business that pursues its ends at the expense of the society in which it operates will find its success to be illusory and ultimately temporary. At the same time， a health society needs successful companies. No social program can rival the business sector when it comes to creating the jobs， wealth， and innovation that improve standards of living and social conditions over time.

C A company’s impact on society also changes over time， as social standards evolve and science progresses. Asbestos， now understood as a serious health risk， was thought to be safe in the early 1900s， given the scientific knowledge then available. Evidence of its risks gradually mounted for more than 50 years before any company was held liable for the harms it can cause. Many firms that failed to anticipate the consequences of this evolving body of research have been bankrupt by the results. No longer can companies be content to monitor only the obvious social impacts of today. Without a careful process for identifying evolving social effects of tomorrow， firms may risk their very survival.

D No business can solve all of society’s problems or bear the cost of doing so. Instead， each company must select issues that intersect with its particular business. Corporations are not responsible for all the world＇s problems， nor do they have the resources to solve them all. Each company can identify the particular set of societal problems that it is best equipped to help resolve and from which it can gain the greatest competitive benefit. Addressing social issues by creating shared value will lead to self-sustaining solutions that do not depend on private or government subsidies. When a well-run business applies its vast resources， expertise， and management talent to problems that it understands and in which it has a stake， it can have a greater impact on social good than any other institution or philanthropic organization.

E The best corporate citizenship initiatives involve far more than writing a check： they specify clear， measurable goals and track results over time. A good example is GE’s program to adopt underperforming public high schools near several of its major . Facilities. The company contributes between $250， 000 and $1 million over a five-year period to each school and makes in-kind donations as well GE managers and employees take an active role by working with school administrators to assess needs and mentor or tutor students. The graduation rate of these schools almost doubled during this time period. Effective corporate citizenship initiatives such as this one create goodwill and improve relations with local governments and other important constituencies. What’s more， GE’s employees feel great pride in their participation. Their effect is inherently limited though. No matter how beneficial the program is， it remains incidental to the company＇s business， and the direct effect on GE’s recruiting and retention is modest.

F Microsoft is a good example of a shared-value opportunity arising from investments in context. The shortage of information technology workers is a significant constraint on Microsoft’s growth， currently， there are more than 450，000 unfilled IT positions in the United States alone. Community colleges， representing 45% of all . Undergraduates， could be a major solution. Microsoft recognizes， however， that community colleges face special challenges： IT curricula are not standardized， technology used in classrooms is often outdated， and there are no systematic professional development programs to keep faculty up to date. In addition to contributing money and products， Microsoft sent employee volunteers to colleges to assess needs， contribute to curriculum development， and create faculty development institutes. Note that in this case， volunteers and assigned staff were able to use their core professional skills to address a social need， a far cry from typical volunteer programs. Microsoft has achieved results that have benefited many communities while having a direct-and potentially significant-impact on the company.

G At the heart of any strategy is a unique value proposition： a set of needs a company can meet for its chosen customers that others cannot. The most strategic CSR occurs when a company adds a social dimension to its value proposition， making social impact integral to the overall strategy Consider Whole Foods Market， whose value proposition is to sell organic， natural， and healthy food products to customers who are passionate about food and the environment. Whole Foods’ commitment to natural and environmentally friendly operating practices extends well beyond sourcing. Stores are constructed using a minimum of virgin raw materials. Recently， the company purchased renewable wind energy credits equal to 100% of its electricity use in all of its stores and facilities， the only Fortune 500 Company to offset its electricity consumption entirely. Spoiled produce and biodegradable waste are trucked to regional centers for composting. Whole Foods’ vehicles are being converted to run on biofuels. Even the cleaning products used in its stores are environmentally friendly. And through its philanthropy， the company has created the Animal Compassion Foundation to develop more natural and humane ways of raising farm animals. In short， nearly every aspect of the company’s value chain reinforces the social dimensions of its value proposition， distinguishing Whole Foods from its competitors.

Passage 3

文章题材：人文社科

文章题目：政府对于network的应用和好处

文章难度：★★

文章内容：待补充

题型及数量：待补充

对于想要考雅思的同学来说，了解最近雅思考试的真题是很有必要的，雅思听力是很多同学的一大难点，为大家带来了2021年2月20日雅思听力考试真题答案，来看看吧！ 一、雅思听力考试答案 SECTION 1 主题：租房 参考答案： pool room school April street SECTION 2 主题：工作规则和地点介绍 参考答案： 11-13 选择 11. 选 two different finishing time 12. B you have to leave at some fixed time 13. B you sit in your place for work 14-20 地图 14. bath room - I 15. locker room - J 16. load dock - G 17. B 18. media room -E 19. production manager＇s office - C 20. cafeteria - H SECTION 3 主题：单词教学 参考答案： 21-26 选择 27-30 匹配 SECTION 4 主题：穴居动物 参考答案： 二、雅思听力考试考场注意事项 不要抢读 录音开始后在听到“Now turn to Section 1”时再翻到第一部分开始读题，不要抢读。 调整状态 由于录音只放一遍，因此一定要注意调整好心理状态。如果有一部分没有听好，不要影响下一部分听的情绪，更不要放弃，可以说，每一部分都代表新的开始，争取听到你的最好。考试前可以在上考场的路上做做“泛听”唤醒耳朵对英文的反应。 “脚踩两只船” 听听力的时候可以“脚踩两只题”， 即等待一道题的信息时，对下一道题的内容稍做留意，尤其在两种题型连做时的转接处更要如此，以免因为一道题没有抓住信息，而遗漏下一道题，导致节奏出乱，影响全局。 “定位”和“连续” 如果在你听记的过程中忽然发现有一到两分钟定位不到任何有关下道题目的信息，这时就要考虑是不是“跟丢”了，要赶紧看下面的题目，尽量追上录音的节奏，避免一错再错。 捕捉重要信息 在听雅思听力的时候要注意说话人的语气，从而更准确地捕捉信息。说话人所重读强调或重复两遍甚至多遍的信息， 通常都是我们捕捉的重点，很可能就是答案。 小心填写答案 由于雅思听力和阅读考试共用一张答题纸的正面和背面，而且形式几乎一样，这里要：擦亮眼睛，小心填写。 三、听力考察点 在雅思听力中，每段听力都有一个固定的场景，因此，掌握了相关场景的考察点也就等于掌握了雅思听力内容的考察点，这些场景可以大致分为四大类： （1）生活英语背景：衣食住行，喜怒哀乐，看病，租房，购物，开趴，旅游，找工作，资讯，保险，银行等； （2）文化背景：（主要介绍英国，澳大利亚等国的风土人情）传统节日，特色旅游，电台节目，培训课程，慈善事业，社交活动等； （3）课外知识背景：作业讨论，课程辅导，请教咨询，如何写论文等； （4）课内知识背景：（学术讲座形式，人与自然科学）文化，教育，天文，历史，考古，生物，健康科学，商科等。 考生一定要掌握这些背景的相关词汇及表达方式，做到知己知彼百战不殆。 四、雅思听力备考方法 首先，攻破真题。把每一套真题反复拿来练习，做到生词和长难句都熟烂于心。其次，以句子为单位，每天跟读，听写。一套题最少过3遍。最后，四点切入。那四点呢？ 第一，词汇。这个就不用我说了吧。基础的词汇时必须掌握的。其次呢，还要掌握一些日常生活中很实际的一些词，这一点，同学们可以以听力场景来进行归类。同学们一定做到不仅认识这些词，而且还有会熟练运用这些词，这样你在听力当终究不会觉得它陌生了。 第二，辨音。雅思的听力发音主要以英音为主，其次还有一些别的口语，比如印度，日本，韩国等。建议同学们在做练习的时候要在这些方面多做涉猎。 第三，同学们的短期记忆力和反应。雅思听力的录音只放一边，这也意味着同学们只有一次听到答案的机会，那么这就意味着同学们在听的过程中要把握好信号词，比如转折类词汇，并列类词汇等，以及特殊信号词，比如文章中的地点，你听到的日期或数字。而雅思听力遵循题号原则，很少出现跳题现象，因此同学们可以根据相应题目定为信号词。此外，听力中的语速语调有时也是答案的一个提示。 第四，每天精听和泛听相结合。精听针对性比较强，同学们可以拿真题来练习，在精听的过程中注意积累原文和题目中的同意转换，还有，在信号词，语音语调，或自己听不懂的地方做记号，反复来听，确保吃透原文。泛听针对耳朵的敏感度，即对这个语言的熟悉程度，比如语调，语音等。同学们泛听时不用逐字逐句听，而且选择范围比较广，BBC，VOA都是很不错的泛听材料。