优雅的猫214
William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564; died 23 April 1616)[a] was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist.[1] He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon".[2][b] His surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays,[c] 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.[3]Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive, and there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.[4]Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613.[5][d] His early plays were mainly comedies and histories, genres he raised to the peak of sophistication and artistry by the end of the sixteenth century. He then wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, and collaborated with other playwrights.Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality and accuracy during his lifetime. In 1623, two of his former theatrical colleagues published the First Folio, a collected edition of his dramatic works that included all but two of the plays now recognised as Shakespeare's.Shakespeare was a respected poet and playwright in his own day, but his reputation did not rise to its present heights until the nineteenth century. The Romantics, in particular, acclaimed Shakespeare's genius, and the Victorians worshipped Shakespeare with a reverence that George Bernard Shaw called "bardolatry".[6] In the twentieth century, his work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular today and are constantly studied, performed and reinterpreted in diverse cultural and political contexts throughout the world.
馋猫儿星星
life's but a walking shadow,a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage,and then is heard no more; it is tale told by an idiot,full of sound and fury,signifying nothing.人生不过是一个行走的影子，一个在舞台上指手划脚的笨拙的怜人，登场片刻，便在无声无息中悄然退去，这是一个愚人所讲的故事，充满了喧哗和骚动，却一无所指。《麦克白》爱情是情人的一滴眼泪.<<哈姆雷特>>莎士比亚说过：“当你说“我爱你”的时候一定要很小声，千万不要让天上的神听到，因为他们会很嫉妒的。”Hamlet:To be, or not to be- that is the question:Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep-No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish'd. To die- to sleep.To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub!For in that sleep of death what dreams may comeWhen we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause. There's the respectThat makes calamity of so long life.For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay,The insolence of office, and the spurnsThat patient merit of th' unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus makeWith a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear,To grunt and sweat under a weary life,But that the dread of something after death-The undiscover'd country, from whose bournNo traveller returns- puzzles the will,And makes us rather bear those ills we haveThan fly to others that we know not of?Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,And thus the native hue of resolutionIs sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,And enterprises of great pith and momentWith this regard their currents turn awryAnd lose the name of action.哈: {自言自语}生存或毁灭, 这是个必答之问题:是否应默默的忍受坎苛命运之无情打击,还是应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌,并将其克服。此二抉择, 就竟是哪个较崇高?死即睡眠, 它不过如此!倘若一眠能了结心灵之苦楚与肉体之百患,那么, 此结局是可盼的!死去, 睡去...但在睡眠中可能有梦, 啊, 这就是个阻碍:当我们摆脱了此垂死之皮囊,在死之长眠中会有何梦来临?它令我们踌躇,使我们心甘情愿的承受长年之灾,否则谁肯容忍人间之百般折磨,如暴君之政、骄者之傲、失恋之痛、法章之慢、贪官之侮、或庸民之辱,假如他能简单的一刃了之?还有谁会肯去做牛做马, 终生疲於操劳,默默的忍受其苦其难, 而不远走高飞, 飘於渺茫之境,倘若他不是因恐惧身后之事而使他犹豫不前?此境乃无人知晓之邦, 自古无返者。---哈姆雷特经典台词(中英文）1. 脆弱啊，你的名字是女人！2. To be or not to be，that's a question。（生存还是死亡，那是个问题。）3. 放弃时间的人，时间也会放弃他。4. 成功的，不必再以说谎为生，因为的人已经成为他的拥护者，我再说什么也是枉然。5. 人们可支配自己的命运，若我们受制於人，那错不在命运，而在我们自己。6 美满的爱情，使斗士紧绷的心情松弛下来。7 太完美的爱情，伤心又伤身，身为江湖儿女，没那个闲工夫。8 嫉妒的手足是谎言！9 上帝是公平的，掌握命运的人永远站在天平的两端，被命运掌握的人仅仅只明白上帝赐给他命运！10 一个骄傲的人，结果总是在骄傲里毁灭了自己。11 爱是一种甜蜜的痛苦，真诚的爱情永不是一条平坦的道路的。12 因为她生的美丽，所以被男人追求；因为她是女人，所以被男人俘获。13 如果女性因为感情而嫉妒起来那是很可怕的。14 不要只因一次挫败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。15 女人不具备笑傲情场的条件。16 我承认天底下再没有比爱情的责罚更痛苦的，也没有比服侍它更快乐的事了。17 新的火焰可以把旧的火焰扑灭，大的苦痛可以使小的苦痛减轻。18 聪明人变成了痴愚，是一条最容易上钩的游鱼；因为他凭恃才高学广，看不见自己的狂妄。19 愚人的蠢事算不得稀奇，聪明人的蠢事才叫人笑痛肚皮；因为他用全副的本领，证明他自己愚笨。20 外观往往和事物的本身完全不符，世人都容易为表面的装饰所欺。21 黑暗无论怎样悠长，白昼总会到来。22 勤劳一天，可得一日安眠；勤奋一生，可永远长眠。23 女人是被爱的，不是被了解的。24 金子啊，,你是多么神奇。你可以使老的变成少的，丑的变成美的，黑的变成白的，错的变成对的……25 目眩时更要旋转，自己痛不欲生的悲伤，以别人的悲伤，就能够治愈！26 爱情就像是生长在悬崖上的一朵花，想要摘就必需要有勇气。
stella1135
William Shakespeare [ˈwɪljəm ˈʃeɪkspɪər]
中文读音：威灵谁格斯白额
威廉·莎士比亚（英语：William Shakespeare，1564年4月23日—1616年4月23日），华人社会常尊称为莎翁。
英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家之一，当时人文主义文学的集大成者，以及全世界最卓越的文学家之一。
莎士比亚在埃文河畔斯特拉特福出生长大，18岁时与安妮·海瑟薇结婚，两人共生育了三个孩子：苏珊娜、双胞胎哈姆尼特和朱迪思。
16世纪末到17世纪初的20多年期间莎士比亚在伦敦开始了成功的职业生涯，他不仅是演员、剧作家，还是宫内大臣剧团的合伙人之一，后来改名为国王剧团。1613年左右，莎士比亚退休回到埃文河畔斯特拉特福，3年后逝世。
1590年到1600年是莎士比亚的创作的黄金时代。他的早期剧本主要是喜剧和历史剧，在16世纪末期达到了深度和艺术性的高峰。接下来1601到1608年他主要创作悲剧，莎士比亚崇尚高尚情操，常常描写牺牲与复仇。
包括《奥赛罗》、《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》，被认为属于英语最佳范例。在他人生最后阶段，他开始创作悲喜剧，又称为传奇剧。
参考资料来源：百度百科——威廉-莎士比亚
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莎士比亚（W. William Shakespeare；1564～1616）公元1564年4月23日生于英格兰沃里克郡斯特拉福镇，1616年5月3日（儒略历4月23日）病逝。英国文艺复兴时期杰出的戏剧家和诗人，代表作有四大悲剧《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《李尔王》《麦克白》，喜剧《威尼斯商人》等和一百多首十四行诗。是“英国戏剧之父”，本·琼斯称他为“时代的灵魂”，马克思称他为“人类最伟大的天才之一”。被赋予了“人类文学奥林匹克山上的宙斯”。 To be or not to be，that's a question。（生存还是毁灭，那是个值得思考的问题。） 莎士比亚的作品包括： 悲剧：麦克白，李尔王，哈姆莱特，奥瑟罗，泰特斯·安特洛尼克斯，裘力斯·凯撒，安东尼与克莉奥佩屈拉（埃及艳后），科利奥兰纳斯，特洛埃围城记，雅典的泰门等。 喜剧：罗密欧与朱丽叶，错中错，终成眷属，皆大欢喜，仲夏夜之梦，无事生非，一报还一报，暴风雨，驯悍记，第十二夜，威尼斯商人，温莎的风流娘们，爱的徒劳，维洛那二绅士，泰尔亲王佩力克尔斯，辛白林，冬天的故事等。 历史剧：亨利四世，亨利五世，亨利六世，亨利八世，约翰王，里查二世，里查三世。 十四行诗：爱人的怨诉，鲁克丽丝失贞记，维纳斯和阿多尼斯，热情的朝圣者，凤凰和斑鸠等。
1、 What’s in a name? That which we call a rose By any other name would smell as
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