艾滋培训主题英语

Do you think you could get AIDS by...sharing a bathroom?eating food that was cooked by someone that has AIDS?giving blood at a blood drive?coughing or sneezing?shaking hands?being bitten by a mosquito or a tick?touching someone who is sweating that has AIDS?swimming in a pool?You can't get AIDS by doing any of these things, although many people think you can. You can't get AIDS by being near or touching someone who has AIDS. HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is spread through the blood. HIV does not travel as tears, air, or sweat. If you find a used needle on the ground, don't touch it. Especially if you have an open cut. The blood from the needle might have HIV in or on it. You can kiss a person infected with HIV on the cheek, but you shouldn't do any big, deep kissing since small amounts of HIV have been found in saliva.You can get AIDS by:blood transfusions ( not very common anymore).being born with it.having unprotected sex with someone who has AIDS.finding a used needle on the ground, picking it up, and getting the infected blood into an open wound.getting blood from someone else's cut who has AIDS, into yours.As you can see, AIDS is hard to get. One boy, whose story I read, got very lucky! He almost got cured from his AIDS! The doctors gave him several drugs to slow down the spread of the HIV virus, but sadly they didn't work.Over the years the amount of the HIV virus in his body increased, and the number of fighting cells dropped! After that scientists invented a new group of drugs, called protease ( PROH-tee-ayss) inhibitors. The drugs help prevent HIV from spreading in the body. The boy took the drugs, and they are working very well. The number of HIV viruses in his body has dropped to almost zero!!!!!!!Right now there isn't a cure for HIV and AIDS, but a lot of scientists and doctors are working very hard to find one!

你好，艾滋病的传播途径主要有以下几种：①性行为：与已感染的伴侣发生无保护的性行为，包括同性、异性和双性性接触。②静脉注射吸毒：与他人共用被感染者使用过的、未经消毒的注射工具，是一种非常重要的HIV传播途径。③母婴传播：在怀孕、生产和母乳喂养过程中，感染HIV的母亲可能会传播给胎儿及婴儿。④血液及血制品（包括人工受精、皮肤移植和器官移植）。握手，拥抱，礼节性亲吻，同吃同饮，共用厕所和浴室，共用办公室、公共交通工具、娱乐设施等日常生活接触不会传播HIV。虽然目前艾滋病是一种可控的慢性传染病，但在我国仍有较高的死亡率和致残率，患者也承受着很多痛苦和压力。目前传播途径以性行为为主，尤其是男-男性行为。建议高危人群固定性伴，避免不安全性行为。别忘记采纳哦。