新概念英语第2册1

Lesson 1 A private conversation Last week I went to the theatre, I had a very good seat. The playwas very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a youngwoman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I gotvery angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I lookedat the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again. ̒ I can’t heara word!’ I said angrily. ̒ It’s none of your business,’ the young man said rudely. ̒ Thisis a private conversation!’ Lesson 2 Breakfast Or Lunch? 早餐还是午餐?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stayin bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I lookedout of the window. It was dark outside. ̒ What a day!’ I thought. ̒ It’s raining again.’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was myaunt Lucy. ̒ I’ve jusst arrive by train,’ she said. ̒ I’m coming tosee you.!’̒ But I’m still having breakfast,’ I said.̒ What are you doing?’ she asked.̒ I’m having breakfast,’ I repeated.̒ Dear me,’ she said, ̒ Do you always get up so late?’ It’s one o’clock!’

Lesson 1 A private conversation 课文内容： Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily. ‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’ Notes on the text 课文注释 1 go to the theatre，去看戏。 2 got angry，生气。 3 turn round，转身，也可用turn around。 4 pay attention，注意。 5 I could not bear it．我无法忍受。 其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。 6 none of your business，不关你的事。 参考译文: 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！” “不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！” Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ 课文内容： It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It's raining again. ’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said. ‘I'm coming to see you. ’ ‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said. ‘What are you doing?’ she asked. ‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated. ‘Dear me, ’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’ Notes on the text 课文注释 1 on Sundays，指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。 2 What a day！多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What a day it is！英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词)，然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。 3 I'm coming to see you．在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。 4 Dear me！天哪！这也是一个感叹句。 参考译文 那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。” “但我还在吃早饭，”我说。 “你在干什么？”她问道。 “我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。 “天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can’t hear a word!’ I said angrily. ‘It’s none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’Lesson 1 A private conversation★private adj.私人的 ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I am a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It is privacy这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 :sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生气的 ★angrily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意 pay attention to … 对……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ ② vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中） She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受 I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb. a bear hug ★business n. 事, 生意 ① n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. ② n. 某人自己的私人的事情 It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) It's none of your business. 不关你的事。 ★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 ★pay vt. &vi. 支付 ① vt. &vi. 支付（价款等） Have you paid the taxi-driver? You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英镑的定金…… I’ll pay by instalments. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （pay…for sth. 花/支付……（钱）买……） ② vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问） They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。 ③ n. 工资，报酬 I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。 【课文讲解】 1、Last week I went to the theatre. ◆动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词 to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。 go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店 go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉 以下短语中名词前不加冠词： go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home. 在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. ◆seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please. 请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱 ① enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人） I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game ② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心 We always enjoy ourselves. ③ enjoy +动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近 become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。 I am/was angry. 是一个事实 I got angry. 强调变化过程 It is hot. It got hot. got 取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。 5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear+人:听见某人的话 I could not hear you. Beg your pardon? I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your words. I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words. turn round =turn around 转身 6、In the end, I could not bear it. ◆in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. I could not bear it/you/the noise. 7、I can't hear a word! I can't hear a word.hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话） He didn't say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? 8、It's none of your business. one’s business 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事 It's none of your business./None of your business./It's my business. 不关你的事。 It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。 none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。 She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。 none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！ 【Key structures】 简单陈述句的语序 6 1 2 3 4 5 6When? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What?陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号. 1 ---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式 2 ---谓语，由动词充当 3 ---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语 4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 ---地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前 6 ---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where

上周我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一个青年男子与一个青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员们在说什么。我回头怒视他们，他们却毫不理会。 “不关你的事，”那男人毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”

我是新概念的老师，最好是初三初四的。