2000年英语一真题解析

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Text 3When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be -- even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right -- it can hardly be classed as , in brief, is what the Futurist says; for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at their descriptions of battles are confused. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall int0 the river -- and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature. All the same, no thinking man can refuse to accept their first proposition: that a great change in our emotional life calls for a change of expression. The whole question is really this: have we essentially changed?59. This passage is mainly ________.[A] a survey of new approaches to art[B] a review of Futurist poetry[C] about merits of the Futurist movement[D] about laws and requirements of literature60. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to ________.[A] determine its purposes[B] ignore its flaws[C] follow the new fashions[D] accept the principles61. Futurists claim that we must ________.[A] increase the production of literature[B] use poetry to relieve modern stress[C] develop new modes of expression[D] avoid using adjectives and verbs62. The author believes that Futurist poetry is ________.[A] based on reasonable principles[B] new and acceptable to ordinary people[C] indicative of basic change in human nature[D] more of a transient phenomenon than literature答案:59. [B] 60. [A]61. [C] 62. [D]

首先要搞懂文章大意：主要是以前的人的流通货币，一二段讲的是盐，二三段讲可可豆。它们以前都可以用来作为一作货币流通。51, D salt make food taste good52,A amounts of+不可数 numbers of +可数; 而salt是不可数。CD没有这种用法和意思53, B get salts from the sea and earth 以前的人从海里或者土里得到盐54, C 从后半句可以知盐那个时候很用价值，可以用来当作钱55, C be paid 拿薪水 56，C the money that you get every week = salary 每周拿到的钱，即薪水57, A the money that you get every week = salary58, A 语境是过去式,作谓语59，D salary means salt money 60, A if a man is a good worker, he is worth his salt 现在如果一个工人很好，那老板会说，他值得他得到的薪水(his salt)61, B if a man is a good worker, he is worth his salt62, C 在其他国家，人们用不同的食品来当流通货币(钱) as63, D in the sisteenth century 在十六世纪64, C use beans as money65, A 指代beans66, B 这些bean 很小，容易携带也容易数，便于交易67，C 这些豆太有价值了以致于人们为了它去造假的豆放在真的那里混在一起不让人发现。跟现在的假钞一样的原理68，B 从后文的painted描绘，排除一下就可以得到clay泥士69，A put them in bag with the real ones 把那些假的beans和真的放在一起,用with70，C bean可数，用复数采纳加分啊，相当耗时，呵呵

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