英语一2004年答案解析

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(61) The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be. 句子分析：这是一个带宾语从句，定语从句的复合句，其框架结构分析如下：主句的主、谓结构：The Greeks assumed that 希腊人假定宾语从句：the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought语言结构与思想的过程之间有某种联系定语从句：which took root in Europe（这种想法）扎根于欧洲 时间状语从句：long before people realized how diverse language could be早在人们意识到语言会有多么的不同之前翻译技巧:此句可以采用层层剥茧的方法，先抓住整个句子的结构，然后再考虑具体的措词问题。在理清了上述结构之后，还需注意下面几个词语的处理：assumed 假定；认为；以为the process of thought思想的过程；思维过程took root生根；在…扎下了根很多人不能正确理解这个动词词组的意思，有的译成了“起源于…..”，“在…….出现了”，有的译成了“在….占统治地位”，都是不可接受的翻译。long before 早在…之前；“在…之前早就…” 考生的错误在于不能辨别long before所限定的时间顺序，有译成“在扎根欧洲很长时间之前”，“不久的将来人们就意识到…”， 也有译成“很久以前人们就意识到…”。另外, 不要与before long（不久，不久以后）相混淆diverse “丰富；差异性；多样性；千差万别” 多数人犯错是因为不认识该词意思，凭印象根据拼写类似词而译成“相反；倒转；转换”。how diverse 多么的不同；多么的千差万别could be 可能会是（can 过去式）完整的译文： 希腊人认为，语言结构与思维的过程之间存在着某种联系。这种想法，早在人们意识到语言会有多么千差万别之前在欧洲就已经根深蒂固了。以上是第一题，更多详解可以找学鸣老师

21. the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million. A) Unless B) Until C) While D) Since 22. It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world –famous company. A) when B)who C)what D)that 23. Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities. A) become B) became C) is becoming D) had become 24. We understand you need easy access up-to-date information about your accounts in many cities. A)in B)to C)for D)with 25. It is common practice a battery when it still has some life in it. A) to charge B)charge C)charged D)having charged 26. We have to investigate as customers as possible in order to make sure of the potential of the market. A) many B)much C)more D)most 27. As long as you keep on hard, you’ll get promoted sooner or later. A)work B)be working C)worked D)working 28. There are million businesses in the UK,99%of are small business . A)which B)that C)whose D)it 29. by all the team members ,they finally got the big project for their company. A)To be supported B)Having supported C)Supporting D)Supported 30. This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee’s abilities. A)that B)what C)which D)how答案：21—25 CDCBA 26-30 ADADB

夏季的吧。题和答案2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语第一卷（三部分，共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. . B. . C. . 答案是B。1. What do we learn about the man? A. He slept well on the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a . Why will the woman stay home in the evening? A. To wait for a call. B. To watch a ball game on TV. C. To have dinner with a . What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A theatre . What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. Learn a language. B. Do some sports. C. Play the . What did the woman like doing when she was young? A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Traveling the country. C. Reading alone.第二节（共15小题每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. At a booking office. C. At a friend’s . What will the man probably do in a few days? A. Fly to another country. B. Come to the same hotel. C. Drive here to visit friends.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation? A. He might not find everything he wanted. B. He might not have enough money with him. C. He might not be able to carry the . How much should the man pay? A. $5. B. $75. C. $. What did the woman do in the end? A. She charged the man a little . She asked the man to pay her later. C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题11. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a theatre. C. In an . Why does the man plan to leave early? A. He is going on vacation. B. He is going to a performance. C. He is going to the post . What does the woman offer to do? A. Clean the office. B. Pick up the man" s son. C. Finish the man" s work.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. . What size bag does the woman want? A. A 24-inch bag. B. A 29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch . When will the woman leave for Mexico? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On . Where does the man work? A. At a mail order company. B. At an international travel service. C. At the airport information desk.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题18. Why did the woman not go to college? A. She didn’t pass the exam. B. She wasn"t interested in college. C. She couldn’t afford college . What job does the woman say she did? A. She was a bus conductor. B. She was a shop assistant. C. She was a . What did the woman think of her friend" s college life?A. It was busy. B. It was wonderful. C. It was dull.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. — It’s getting late. I"m afraid I must be going now.—OK. ______ .A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you22. Let" s keep to the point or we _______ any . will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached23. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year"s party was a great . for which B. at which C. in which D. on which24. When you come here for your holiday next time, don" t go to _______ hotel; I can find you_______ bed in my . the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填25. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as26. — How about eight o" clock outside the cinema?—That _______ me . fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits27. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and . this B. that C. it D. one28. Sarah, hurry up. I"m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the . get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change29. — Isn" t that Ann"s husband over there?— No, it _______ be him -I"m sure he doesn"t wear . can"t B. must not C. won"t D. may not30. My mind wasn" t on what he was saying so I" m afraid I ______ half of . was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I . why B. where C. what D. how32. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you" ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off33. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was . heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest34. —Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?—_______?A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come35. I don"t mind picking up your things from the store. _______ , the walk will do me . Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the36 of an evening at Uncle Alien" s in Belleville 37 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in 39 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 it. What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48 left to write a proper com­position for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 my work. Two days pas­sed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti". "My words! He was reading my words out 51 to the whole class. 52 laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 53 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54 my words had the power to make people 55 .36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 37. A. when B. where C. since D. after 38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made 39. A. their B. past C. last D. those 40. A. none B. one C. earns D. neither 41. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in 42. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 43. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially 44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 45. A. settle B. put C. Bite D. let 46. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy47. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that 48. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea 49. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay 50. A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly51. A. laid B. fast C. publicly D. calmly 52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I 53. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure 54. A. if B. for C. while D. although 55. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATired of Working in Your Country"!With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2004 for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French.• Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students.•Accommodation (住宿), and other necessary documents (文件) will be ready before you leave.• Applicants will teach their first language only.• Excellent teacher training you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply (申请) now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic with C. V. and send letters to:NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT3/2)34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, FranceFax: 33148014804Or visit our website: www. teadyp. comThe manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and . What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a language school in . To hire language teachers to work in . To describe working conditions in . To make clear the requirements for Japanese . We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will . teach English only in Osaka B. receive a degree from a university C. have free accommodation D. get trained for the job58. Before going to Japan, you need . to see the manager of NOVA France B. to take some computer courses C. to write a letter to Japan D. to find a place to live59. If you want to work in Japan you should . have some working experience B. know how to use computers C. present good teaching plans D. speak several languagesBGiving BackFair WayThe Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong x>n one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. "No one would have known," said Wobum"s instruc­tor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn"t a difficult decision: "The prize wasn"t ours to take." Coin Stars"College students are lazy, but they also want to help," says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her " Change for Change" effort has collected $40,000 for charities 慈善机构) , which were decided upon by Forgotten A school in Massachusetts received a $ million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took offi­cials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age . What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? A. Took photos of Doran. B. Had a meeting with Doran. C. Returned the prize to the organizer. D. Apologized to Wobum High . Greg Rota"s decision shows that he was . honest B. polite C. careful D. friendly62. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means . Idea B. Decision C. Cups D. Coins63. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money. B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him. C. They dug out the records that were buried underground. D. They decided to offer their students free room and . Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because . the school asked for it B. he had no need for that much money C. the school had helped him in the past D. he wanted to be remembered by the studentsCWhen someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. In­deed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Freder­ic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. " So it can help save on the wear and tear on .our system and allow people to feel more energetic."So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of some­thing that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don" t wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don"t see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. " Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person" s perspective 视角). You may realize that he or she-was acting out of ignorance (无知) , fear - even love. To gain perspec­tive, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person" s point of . The text is mainly written to explain . how to keep yourself from being hurtB. how to stay mentally healthyC. how and when to remain calmD. why and how to pardon others 66. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?A. Try to figure out why you get . Write a letter to the person who hurt . Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to . Think about pleasant things and forget about the . Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because . we are not patient enough B. we" d feel worse accepting others" apology C. people seldom want to apologize D. people don" t mean it when they apologizeDBefore a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the first is called the " tank test". A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构)of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is try­ing to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. Vne pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane b

2004年高考英语（全国卷）参考答案英语参考答案选择题答案（1-75） 第四部分：第一节：On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to Do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip 77. the To London, and visit the British Museum and some Parks. But I have spent most my money, so I cannot 79. of Even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert. 80. ü Yes, a coneert can be very exeited. You can watch your Stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a Concert cost so much. I may just listen to musie. I have Some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen To my own records, three are no need to spend money. 85. is All right. That’s what I’m going to do. 第二节：一、 内容要点：1. 开头语2. 表示欢迎3. 活动安排（上午、下午、晚间）4. 结尾句二、 说明：1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。2. 对紧扣主题适当发挥不予扣分。3. 开头、结尾的内容须合乎逻辑、语言得体。三、 One possible version:Dear Andy,I am glad to learn that you are coming to Chain and will stay at my parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the rooming, but in the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s ’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

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