巴黎圣母院英文概述

中文：1.法国名胜巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院坐落于巴黎市中心塞纳河中的西岱岛上，始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·苏利决定兴建的，整座教堂在1345年才全部建成，历时180多年。巴黎圣母院是一座典型的哥特式教堂，之所以闻名于世，主要因为它是欧洲建筑史上一个划时代的标志。圣母院的正外立面风格独特，结构严谨，看上去十分雄伟庄严。它被壁柱纵向分隔为三大块；三条装饰带又将它横向划分为三部分，其中，最下面有三个内凹的门洞。门洞上方是所谓的“国王廊”，上有分别代表以色列和犹太国历代国王的二十八尊雕塑。1793年，大革命中的巴黎人民将其误认作他们痛恨的法国国王的形象而将它们捣毁。但是后来，雕像又重新被复原并放回原位。“长廊”上面为中央部分，两侧为两个巨大的石质中棂窗子，中间一个玫瑰花形的大圆窗，其直径约10米，建于1220—1225年。中央供奉着圣母圣婴，两边立着天使的塑像，两侧立的是亚当和夏娃的塑像。教堂内部极为朴素，几乎没有什么装饰。大厅可容纳9000人，其中1500人可坐在讲台上。厅内的大管风琴也很有名，共有6000根音管，音色浑厚响亮，特别适合奏圣歌和悲壮的乐曲。曾经有许多重大的典礼在这里举行，例如宣读1945年第二次世界大战胜利的赞美诗，又如1970年法国总统戴高乐将军的葬礼等。巴黎圣母院是一座石头建筑，在世界建筑史上，被誉为一级由巨大的石头组成的交响乐。虽然这是一幢宗教建筑，但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧，反映了人们对美好生活的追求与向往。英文：1. Notre Dame de Paris in France famous Notre Dame de Paris located in the Seine in central Paris Xidai the island, Built in 1163, the Archbishop of Paris, decided to build Desuli Morris, the whole church in 1345 was completely built and lasted 180 years. Notre Dame de Paris is typical of a Gothic church, the reason is world renowned, mainly because it is a European architectural history landmark sign. Notre Dame is the Claddings unique style, well-structured, looked very solemn and majestic. It was pilasters vertical separation of three large; 3 decorative horizontal band again it is divided into three parts, of which lowermost of three concave openings. Door top of the so-called "King's Gallery" on behalf of Israel and the Jewish history of 28 King sculpture. 1793, the Paris Revolution to the people mistaking them to hate the French King's image and destroyed them. But later, the statue was again put back and recover. "Corridor" for the central part of the above, the two sides of the huge stone window frames were, in the middle of a big circle-shaped rosette window diameter of about 10 meters, was built in 1220 -1225 year. Central Shengying where the Virgin Mary, with angels up on both sides of the statue, on both sides of the legislation is Adam and Eve's statue. Internal church is extremely simple, almost no decorations. Hall can accommodate 9,000 people, of whom 1,500 can sit on the podium. The Chamber also famous Grand Organ, a total of 6,000 Genyin, knew her reputation. particularly suited to playing hymnals and stirring music. Had many major in a ceremony held here, for example, took the 1945 victory of the Second World War Hymn, Also in 1970, French President General Charles de Gaulle's funeral, and so on. Notre Dame de Paris is a stone building in the history of architecture in the world, known as a great rock by the composition of symphony. Although it is a religious building, but it sparking the French people's wisdom, and the reflection of the people for a better life and the pursuit of yearning.

Notre Dame de Paris is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is the cathedral of Paris and the seat of the Archbishop of that city. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. It was restored and saved from destruction by Viollet-le-Duc, one of France's most famous architects. The name Notre Dame means "Our Lady" in French. Notre Dame de Paris was one of the first Gothic cathedrals, and its construction spanned the Gothic period. Its sculptures and stained glass show the heavy influence of naturalism, giving them a more secular look that was lacking from earlier Romanesque Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress [arched exterior supports]. The building was not originally designed to include the flying buttresses around the choir and nave. After the construction began and the thinner walls (popularized in the Gothic style) grew ever higher, stress fractures began to occur as the walls pushed outward. In response, the cathedral's architects built supports around the outside walls, and later additions continued as cathedral suffered desecration during the radical phase of the French Revolution in the 1790s, when much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed. During the 19th century, an extensive restoration project was completed, returning the cathedral to its previous state.

The story begins during the Renaissance in 1482, the day of the Festival of Fools in Paris. Quasimodo, the deformed bell ringer, is introduced by his crowning as Pope of éralda, a beautiful 16-year-old gypsy with a kind and generous heart, captures the hearts of many men but especially Quasimodo’s adopted father, Claude Frollo. Frollo is torn between his lust and the rules of the church. He orders Quasimodo to get her. Quasimodo is caught and whipped and ordered to be tied down in the heat. Esméralda seeing his thirst, offers him water. It saves her, for she captures the heart of the is later accused of the murder of Phoebus, whom Frollo killed in jealousy, and is sentenced to death by hanging. Quasimodo saves her by bringing her to the cathedral under the law of sanctuary. Frollo rallies the truands (criminals of Paris) to charge the cathedral. The king, seeing the chaos, vetoes the law of sanctuary and commands his troops to take her out and kill her. When Quasimodo sees the truands, he assumes they are there to hurt Esméralda, so he drives them off. Frollo betrays Esméralda by handing her to the troops and watches while she is hanged. Quasimodo pushes him from Notre-Dame to his death. He then goes to Esméralda’s grave, lies next to her corpse and eventually dies of starvation. Two years later, excavationists find the skeletons of Esmeralda and Quasimodo locked in an embrace.

巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于塞纳河畔、法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的哥特式基督教教堂建筑，是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a Gothic Christian church building on the banks of the Seine River, downtown Paris, and Sidi Island.

It is the Cathedral of the Catholic Paris diocese.

它的地位、历史价值无与伦比，是历史上最为辉煌的建筑之一。

Its position and historical value are incomparable, and it is one of the most brilliant buildings in history.

巴黎圣母院始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·苏利决定兴建的，整座教堂在1345年全部建成，历时180多年。

Notre Dame de Paris was founded in 1163. It was decided by the Archbishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully.

The whole church was completed in 1345 and lasted for more than 180 years.

正面双塔高约69米，后塔尖约90米，是法兰西岛地区的哥特式教堂群里面，非常具有关键代表意义的一座。

The front two towers are about 69 meters high, and the rear spire is about 90 meters high.

It is a key representative of the Gothic church group in the French island area.

虽然这是一幢宗教建筑，但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧，反映了人们对美好生活的追求与向往。

Although it is a religious building, it shines with the wisdom of the French people and reflects people's pursuit and yearning for a better life.

2019年4月15日晚18时50分许，巴黎圣母院塔楼起火，一小时后火情迅速蔓延（4·15巴黎圣母院火灾事故）。

On April 15, 2019, at about 18:50 ., the Tower of Notre Dame in Paris caught fire.

An hour later, the fire spread rapidly ( Notre Dame fire in Paris).

当地时间2019年4月16日上午，大火扑灭，火灾持续14小时。

On the morning of April 16, 2019, local time, the fire was extinguished and lasted for 14 hours.

巴黎圣母院内部构造：

在教堂的平面上，承袭自老教堂的基本格局，圣母院被设计成有五个纵舱（Nave）的规划，包括一个中舱与两侧各两个的翼舱。

但相对的，整栋建筑的尺度规模都放大许多，教堂全长128米，光是中舱就有米宽，而整座教堂的全宽则为40米，穹顶（Vault）则为33米宽。

东端是圣坛，后面是半圆形的外墙。走进大教堂里面，参观者首先为它的宏伟气势所震惊。几排直径5米的大圆柱将内部分为五个殿，而在十字交叉堂和唱诗堂周围还有两个回廊环绕。

巴黎圣母院的内部并排着两列长柱子，柱子高达24米，直通屋顶。两列柱子距离不到16米，而屋顶却高35米，从而形成狭窄而高耸的空间，给人以向天国靠近的幻觉。

主殿四周，连拱廊上方是一带双层窗户的走廊，在它之上是大窗子，透过这些窗子，一束束阳光宁静地射进堂内。于主殿翼部相连的侧殿位置上，是几座充满了17至18世纪艺术作品的礼拜堂。

教堂内部极为朴素，严谨肃穆，几乎没有什么装饰。进入教堂的内部，无数的垂直线条引人仰望，数十米高的拱顶在幽暗的光线下隐隐约约，闪闪烁烁，加上宗教的遐想，似乎上面就是天堂。于是，教堂就成‘与上帝对话’的地方。它是欧洲建筑史上一个划时代的标志。

主殿翼部的两端都有玫瑰花状的大圆窗，上面满是13世纪时制作的富丽堂皇的彩绘玻璃书。北边那根圆柱上是著名的“巴黎圣母”像。这尊像造于14世纪，先是安放在圣埃娘礼拜堂，后来才被搬到这里。

南侧玫瑰花形圆窗，这扇巨型窗户建于13世纪，但在18世纪时做过修复，上面刻画了耶稣基督在童贞女的簇拥下行祝福礼的情形。其色彩之绚烂、玻璃镶嵌之细密，给人一种似乎一颗灿烂星星在闪烁的印象，它把五彩斑斓的光线射向室内的每一个角落。

圣母院内右侧安放一排排烛台，数十枝白烛辉映使院内洋溢着柔和的气氛。大厅可容纳9000人，其中1500人座席前设有讲台，讲台后面置放三座雕像，左、右雕像是国王路易十三及路易十四，两人目光齐望向中央圣母哀子像，耶稣横卧于圣母膝上，圣母神情十分哀伤。

院内摆置很多的壁画、雕塑、圣像，因此前来观览的游客络绎不绝。厅内的大管风琴也很有名，共有6000根音管，音色浑厚响亮，特别适合奏圣歌和悲壮的乐曲。

要享受独自一人片刻的宁静，不妨上去圣母院第三层楼，也就是最顶层，雨果笔下的钟楼。教堂正厅顶部的南钟楼有一口重达13吨的大钟，敲击时钟声洪亮，全城可闻据说在这座钟铸造的材料中加入的金银均来自巴黎虔诚的女信徒的奉献。

北侧钟楼则有一个387级的阶梯。从钟楼可以俯瞰巴黎如诗画般的美景，有欧洲古典及现代感的建筑物，欣赏塞纳河上风光，一艘艘观光船载着游客穿梭游驶于塞纳河。

Notre Dame de Paris 是巴黎圣母院的法文。

1、中文

巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于塞纳河畔、法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的哥特式基督教教堂建筑，是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。

它的地位、历史价值无与伦比，是历史上最为辉煌的建筑之一。当地时间2019年4月15日傍晚，法国巴黎著名地标巴黎圣母院起火。

据法国媒体报道，巴黎警察局表示起火原因很有可能与现场的修缮施工有关。大火致使塔尖倒塌，左塔上半部被烧毁。

巴黎圣母院始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·苏利决定兴建的，整座教堂在1345年全部建成，历时180多年，正面双塔高约69米，后塔尖约90米，是法兰西岛地区的哥特式教堂群里面，非常具有关键代表意义的一座。

祭坛、回廊、门窗等处的雕刻和绘画艺术，以及堂内所藏的13～17世纪的大量艺术珍品而闻名于世，是古老巴黎的象征。虽然这是一幢宗教建筑，但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧，反映了人们对美好生活的追求与向往。

2、英文

Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a Gothic Christian church building on the banks of the Seine River, downtown Paris, and Sidi Island. It is the Cathedral of the Catholic Paris diocese.

Its position and historical value are incomparable, and it is one of the most brilliant buildings in history.

On the evening of April 15, 2019, the Notre Dame Cathedral, a famous landmark in Paris, France, caught fire.

According to French media reports, the Paris Police Department said that the cause of the fire may be related to the site repair work. The fire caused the spire to collapse and burned the upper part of the left tower.

Notre Dame de Paris was founded in 1163. It was decided by the Archbishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully. The whole church was completed in 1345.

It lasted for more than 180 years. The front two towers were about 69 meters high and the rear spire was about 90 meters high. It is one of the most representative Gothic churches in the French Island area.

The art of sculpture and painting in altars, corridors, doors and windows, as well as a large number of artistic treasures from the 13th to 17th centuries hidden in the hall, are well-known throughout the world and are the symbols of ancient Paris.

Although it is a religious building, it shines with the wisdom of the French people and reflects people's pursuit and yearning for a better life.

扩展资料：

巴黎圣母院之所以闻名于世，主要是因为它是欧洲建筑史上一个划时代的标志。在它之前，教堂建筑大多数笨重粗俗，沉重的拱顶、粗矮的柱子、厚实的墙壁、阴暗的空间，使人感到压抑。

巴黎圣母院冲破了旧的束缚，创造一种全新的轻巧的骨架券，这种结构使拱顶变轻了，空间升高了，光线充足了。这种独特的建筑风格很快在欧洲传播开来。

走进这座教堂里，四处可见虔诚的信徒双手交叉合拢抵住下巴，闭眼凝神虔诚的祈祷，更突显巴黎圣母院的庄重肃穆。

如今的圣母院兼具宗教、艺术和旅游价值于一体，是巴黎必到之处，登上巴黎圣母院顶端可眺望整个巴黎，欣赏绝美的塞纳河精致。

走近巴黎圣母院，可见雕有基督教经典之作—《圣经》的三个桃状大门圣母门、审判入口大门和圣安娜们依次排列，雕刻栩栩如生。圣母院共三层，顶层风景极佳。矗立在塞纳河畔，巴黎圣母院是对古老巴黎历史的承载。

参考资料来源：百度百科——巴黎圣母院

1、英文

Notre Dame de Paris is a novel written by Victor Hugo, a French writer. It was first published on January 14, 1831.

Notre Dame de Paris tells a story that took place in France in the 15th century by means of bizarre and contrastive means: Crodd, Vice-Chairman of Notre Dame de Paris.

is respectable, has a heart of snakes and scorpions, first loves and then hates, and persecutes Esmeralda, a Giuseppe girl.

Kasimodo, an ugly and kind-hearted bell ringer, sacrificed himself to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism.

eulogizes the benevolence, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and reflects Hugo's humanitarian thought.

2、翻译

《巴黎圣母院》是法国文学家维克多·雨果创作的长篇小说，1831年1月14日首次出版。

《巴黎圣母院》以离奇和对比手法写了一个发生在15世纪法国的故事：巴黎圣母院副主教克罗德道貌岸然、蛇蝎心肠，先爱后恨，迫害吉ト赛女郎埃斯梅拉达。

面目丑陋、心地善良的敲钟人卡西莫多为救女郎舍身。小说揭露了宗教的虚伪，宣告禁欲主义的破产，歌颂了下层劳动人民的善良、友爱、舍己为人，反映了雨果的人道主义思想。

扩展资料：

《巴黎圣母院》创作背景：

1、英文

In France, the Bourbon Dynasty, overthrown by the bourgeois revolutionary regime, was restored in 1815 with the support of foreign feudal forces.

Until 1830, the July Revolution broke out in France, ending the feudal rule of Bourbon's Restoration Dynasty.

Under the reign of the Restoration Dynasty, the French courts and churches acted in adultery and oppressed the people.

In Paris at that time, the religious forces were evil and dark, the feudal system was very cruel, and the human nature was distorted and degenerated under the oppression of feudalism.

All sectors of society, especially the lower class, are in a deeply sympathetic situation. The oppressed people rose up and fought bravely with the two forces to win the final victory.

Hugo felt the darkness and cruelty of feudal rule and created Notre Dame de Paris, reflecting real life through the Paris society in the 15th century.

The title of Notre Dame de Paris refers to Notre Dame de Paris, where the story takes place. In 1829, Victor Hugo began to create Notre Dame de Paris in order to let people know the value of this Gothic architecture.

2、翻译

在法国，被资产阶级革命政权推翻的波旁王朝，在国外封建势力的支持下，于1815年复辟。直到1830年，法国爆发了“七月革命”，结束了波旁复辟王朝的封建统治。

在复辟王朝统治下，法国宫廷和教会狼狈为奸，欺压人民。当时的巴黎，宗教势力邪恶黑暗，封建等制度十分残酷，封建主义压抑下的人性扭曲堕落。

社会各阶层，特别是下层人民，处于令人深切同情的境地。饱受压迫的人民群众奋起反抗，与两股势力展开英勇的斗争，最终取得胜利。

雨果感受到了封建统治的黑暗与残忍，创作出《巴黎圣母院》，借15世纪的巴黎社会反映现实生活。

《巴黎圣母院》标题所指正是故事的发生地——巴黎圣母院。1829年维克多·雨果着手创作《巴黎圣母院》，也是为了让当时的人们了解这座哥特式建筑的价值。