伟哥是老顽童
第5课的内容: 一、重要句型或语法 1、时态复习 1)一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或状态,如:Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. / He was very tired after a whole day's work last night. 2)现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,如:He has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. / In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service. 2、有关way的短语 1)in the way,表示挡路了或是按照某种方法/方式,如:The chair is in the way. / Do the job in the way your teacher has shown you. 2)on the way,表示在路上,如:On the way home, I bought some cakes for my daughter. 3)in this way,表示用这种方法,如:In this way, he has saved more than five thousand dollars. 4)by the way,表示顺便说一下,如:By the way, have you seen Tom recently? 5)in a way,表示在某种意义上,如:In a way, he is more than a teacher to us. 二、课文主要语言点 Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. 1)注意garage的读音,美式英语里一般读作/ɡə'rɑːʒ/,英式英语里一般读作/'ɡærɑːʒ/。 2)another一般用来修饰可数名词,而且名词只能用单数,注意与other和the other的区别:one...the other...是两者之间的一个和另一个;other+名词,表示其他的人或物,后面的名词要么用复数可数名词,要么用不可数名词;another一般表示再一个、又一个,而且经常用来指代3个或以上中的另一个。 Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 1)...距离+from...,表示两地相距多远。 2)get...for...,表示为...拿到或取得...。 3)注意pigeon(多指家鸽)与dove(指较小品种的鸽,美国称为野鸽)的区别。 Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. carry a message,表示传递信息,相当于send a message。 The bird covered the distance in three minutes. 1)cover a distance of+距离,表示走过多远的距离。 2)in+时间段,表示在多长时间内,也可以用in+时间段+'/'s+time,经常用来表将来,如:The train will leave in two hours/in two hours' time。 Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. 1)up to now,表示迄今为止、到现在为止,一般用于现在完成时。 2)a great many,表示许多、大量,相当于a great number of。 3)request,表示礼貌的要求或请求,注意与ask(较为口语化)require(较为生硬或强制性)的区别。 4)spare parts,表示零件。其中,spare表示空闲的、多余的。注意spare的一词多义和一词多类,可参考教材第30页中的难点分析。 part表示零件。 5)urgent,表示时间紧急的、紧迫的,注意与emergent(情况危急的)的区别。 In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service. 1)private,表示私人的、隐私的,可参考第一课中的a private conversation。 2)service,表示业务、服务,来源于动词serve。server表示服务器或侍者。 三、读写重点 1、尾重:Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. 句中的yesterday放在句首,是为了凸显昨天到底发生了什么事情。类似的句子还有下文里出现的:Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from onte garage to the other. 2、衔接:In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service. 句中的in this way表示按照这种方式,起到了承上启下的衔接作用,因为this指代的就是前面用鸽子传递信息的方式。此外,in this way后面用逗号隔开后,既是短语用法的需要,又凸显了后面的句子内容。
绝代双椒
新概念英语二册第五课讲解 一、生词和短语1、pigeon n. 鸽子 It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错=None of my 、message n. 信息 information...不可数 leave sb. a message:给...留便条 I'll leave you a message. take a message for sb:替...捎口信 Can I take a message for you? Can you take a message for me?3、cover v. 越过 cover:覆盖 cover+距离:越过cover the distancedistance n. 距离 distant:(a)远距离的 importance:(n.)重要important:(a.)重要的 different:(a.) 不同的 difference:(n.)不同 keep distance:保持距离4、request n. 要求,请求 request for: 对...有请求,有需求 I have a request for the cake. request do sth...要求某人做..=ask do sth. require do sth. you are required/asked to do...5、service n. 业务,服务 serve:(v.) 服务,接待 service:(n.)服务,业务 I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳. --Thank you. --You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure. /That's ok. --Thank you for your listening. -No thanks.二、词汇辨析: 1、 other 可以做形容词,表示其他的,比如other people其他的人。 也可以做代词,但是做代词时一般不以原形出现,一般用以"the other"或者以复数形式"others"出现。 others 和some对比使用时, 是"有些"的意思而不是做"其他"讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。 the others 是"其余的"意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。 the other 是其中的"另一个", 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。 两个中的"另一个"是"the other"; 不定数目中的"另一个"是"another" , 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个) another: 其它的很多个中的一个 another=an+other (其它的很多个中的一个+单数名词)2、in this way:这样,以这种方式 in a friendly way in a way : 从某种意义上来说 in the way:挡路 ≠out of the way:让路 by the way:随便说一声,随便问一下(开头--转移话题,随意) on the way(to):在去...的途中(陈述句) in the family way:怀孕了,快有小孩了 get one's own way:随心所欲3、soon、quickly、shortly soon:不久以后,强调的是时间上的快 He will soon visit will visit Darwin__, (a)quickly (b)for a short time (c) shortly (d)in a hurry He went quickly .quickly指的是动作上的快 for a short time:不久,表示动作延续一段时间 soon:不久以后,表示在这段时间之后 shortly=soon.不久以后 in a hurry:匆忙的指的是动作4、Up to now 到目前为止Up to now, the work has been quite smooth.到目前为止,工作很顺利。此外还有词组:Up till now 直到现在Yet this system has worked pretty well up till now.然而截止到目前,这些系统的功效还是很好的。Up till that time 到那时候为止Up till that year 到那年为止三、语法知识: 课文原文:in three minutes 三分钟一般用法:非延续性动词+in three minutes 一般表示"在。。。以后"延续性动词+in three minutes 一般表示"在。。。以内"下面说说延续性动词和非延续性动词(1)延续性动词和终止性动词的概念英语中,动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。(2)延续性动词可以用于现在完成时,其完成时态可与表示"段时间"的状语连用。表示"段时间"的短语有:for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如:I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。 The bird covered the distance in three minutes. 这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程。(3)延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的"点时间"状语连用。如:It raind at eight yesterday morning.(误) rain为延续性动词,而at eight表示"点时间",前后显然矛盾。如果用延续性动词表示一瞬间的动作,可以借助come, begin, get等终止性动词来表示。上句可改为:It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)(4)终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂,不能持续。因此,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。他来这儿五天了。误:He has come here for five days. 句中的come为终止性动词,不能与表示"段时间"的状语连用。正:He has been here for five days. 句中终止性动词 come 转换为相应的延续性动词been正:It is five days since he came here. 用句型"It is+段时间+since..."表达原意正:Five days has passed since he came here. 用句型"时间+has passed+since..."表达原意这类语法比较难掌握。四、写作补充:文中garage出现了四次a garage、another garage、new garage、from one garage to the other ,无独有偶,文中message出现了两次:the first message、 urgent messages。此外,还有pigeon,凡是重复出现的词语,都会用不同的形式,这是我们必须学习的写作手法。 题: No one noticed the knife in his _____ hand. other
吃货独依
Lesson 5 第5课 No Wrong Numbers 无错号之虞 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 What does 'No wrong numbers' mean? “无错号之虞”是什么含义? Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. 詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部,现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。 Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage,so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 平赫斯特离锡尔伯里只有5英里,但詹姆斯. 斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机,所以他买了12只鸽子。 Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. 昨天,一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫斯特带到锡尔伯里。 The bird covered the distance in three minutes. 这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程。 Up to now, 到目前为止, has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. 斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。 In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service. 就这样,他开始自己的私人“电话”业务。
Lesson 5 No wrong number 无错号之虞A. The simple past or the present perfect?Put in t
1、新概念英语第一册学习英语的敲门砖(firstthingsfirst)适合人群:零起点或英语基础差、欲在短期内掌握英语基础的学习者。小学高年级学生或初中一、二
Lesson 2Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐?First listen and then answer the question.听录音,
新概念都带有译文啊!!
我是新概念的老师,最好是初三初四的。
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