英语一2003年答案解析

make和take 是及物动词，后面跟FOR显然不合适，要么是短语动词固定搭配，而且它们的意思也牵强

2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir �pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most �attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to �trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are �which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for �as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in �instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of �high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of �techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is �remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to �for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying 11,or emotional and mental needs are need to love and need to feel safe and the same time,you need to need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is different times in life,you experience the need for love in different helpless baby feels love in 19to means being kept dry and warm and being touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high of people all over the world claim to have seen believe them to be spaceships from other insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane saw nine objects travelling in the was disk�shaped and very their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be �The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer �spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their �from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO �newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs �man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know �the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and �What Horace Mann means is �education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not �arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should �the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold �the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for spend an average of about 19 hours a week in larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very �The main idea of this article is �the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than �Many divorced people �The majority of marriages last �Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes �the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care ��The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their �The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything �Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break �Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 37�橡皮 38�表面 39�厚的 40�蒸汽 41�权力 42�噪声 43�第九 44�大声的 45�方法 46�羞耻 47�紧张 48�非法的 49�运气 50�中间的 51�严重的 52�财富 53�浅的 54�信号 55�胜利 Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection �In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via �In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of �Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their �For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of �The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance �Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other �Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to �No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of �If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its are the substances in food that are needed by your can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good nutrient is responsible for performing a special body 年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的， 因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。 【key】选 pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意， 故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。 【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。 【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所， 应用D�where。 【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。 【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。 【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。 【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”， 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。 【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。 【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。 【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C；12�选A。13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。 【key】选 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。 【key】选 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。 【key】选 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。 【key】选 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。 【key】选【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。 【key】选 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。 【key】选 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。 【key】选 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。 【key】选 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。 【key】选 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？ 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。 【key】选 【analysis】本文作者相信， 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。 【key】选 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？ 应为B.电视。 【key】选 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？ 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。 【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 。 【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮 , 来自rub v.擦。 【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面 , sur�超过+face面。 【key】surface39 【analysis

首先从意思角度分析 for:走向, 前往When the bell for supper rang, all the students made for the dining room.晚饭铃响了, 学生们都涌向餐厅。冲向, 向…猛扑We didn't want to open the garden gate in case their dog made for us.我们不想打开花园的大门, 以防他们的狗向我们扑过来。有利于, 致使 for:为…承担…Bill refused to take responsibility for the accident.比尔拒绝对那次事故承担责任。信以为真; 认为理所当然I just took it for granted that you had been told about this.我只是认为你已知道了这件事。 3plan for:为…做安排Planning for their old age gives people an aim in life.人们若为自己的暮年做安排, 会使生活有目标。They are planning for an outing.他们计划进行一次郊游。Brasilia has been carefully planned for modern living.巴西利亚是为现代生活而精心设计的。 明显只有plan 符合其次，从出题人的角度来说，plan 的含义比make 和 take 更具体深化，欧美人写作注重意思的准确。take 和 make 实在是使用很普遍~~ so,As far as i am concerned,Plan is the best choice. 建议你以后对于这些容桂混淆的搭配多从上面两个角度来考虑，查询一些英语的词典，找到相关例句，感受下它们之间的差别，对你做题会有很大帮助的。 希望我的回答你能满意哈~~