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Lesson 1 A private conversation 课文内容： Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.'It's none of your business, ' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' 本文语法: 简单陈述句语法归纳:一个完整的简单陈述句一般包括 主语+谓语(+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语)，其中状语可前置于句首。 逐句精讲: week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。 语言点1 时间状语开门见山，点明时态为过去时，因而谓语动词go to使用过去式went to。 语言点2 在theatre，cinema，picture等名词前一定要加定冠词the。如:go to the theatre/play去看戏;go to the cinema/movies去看电影(英/美);go to the pictures/films去看电影;be at the theatre/cinema在戏院看戏/在电*看电影。 had a very good seat.我的座位很好。 语言点1 had为have的过去式，延续last week所要求的时态。 语言点2 a very good seat=a very good place指视线无遮挡，所处位置非常好，而非椅子本身材料好。 play was very interesting.那场戏非常有意思。 语言点 very是副词，interesting是形容词，副词修饰形容词一般放在形容词前。good enough是特例。 4. I did not enjoy it. 我却无法欣赏。 语言点1 did not常用于正式写作中，其缩写didn't常在口语中使用，类似有:cannot/can not=can't,could not=couldn't,do not=don't,will not=won't,shall not=shan't,have not=haven't等。 语言点2 enjoy的用法: 1)enjoy sth.从某事物中得到精神上的娱乐或快乐，比like意义要深得多。enjoy music享受音乐;enjoy dinner享受宴会;enjoy life享受生活。 2)enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。enjoy swimming喜欢游泳;enjoy fishing喜爱钓鱼。 3)一般不可说enjoy sb.,如:This morning I enjoyed my English teacher.是明显错误的句子。但enjoy oneself(反身代词)是特例，在请客人吃菜时可说Enjoy yourself! 5. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后。 语言点1 A young man and a young woman为主语，交代谁坐在我的后面，他们必然和故事的发展有直接关系。 语言点2 形容词修饰名词作定语一般放在被修饰名词之前，如young man,但如果是介词短语形容词短语作定语或修饰名词的定语则放在被修饰名词之后。例:a man in the room(介词短语)在房间里的一个男人。Is it a problem difficult to solve(形容词短语)?这是个难解决的问题吗? 语言点3 本句时态:were sitting为过去进行时，与sat(一般过去时)不同语言点4 behind反义词:in front of。原句可改写为I was sitting in front of them. 6. They were talking loudly. 他们俩在一直在那里大声地交谈着。 语言点1 were talking为谓语动词部分，loudly是副词，副词一般修饰动词放在其后。例：hit hard重重地打;speak slowly慢条斯理地说;touch softly温柔地抚摸 语言点2 were talking过去进行时，为何不用"They talked loudly."呢?因为be doing是介绍背景时的选择可以起到加强印象的效果。 比较:I speak English.我讲英语。/I am speak English now.我现在正在讲英语。 7. I got very angry. 我很生气。 语言点 比较I was very angry.我那时很生气。/I got very angry.我变得很生气。用get表示“变得”，强调变化的过程。get在作“变得”讲时常后接形容词，如got old变老;got hot变热;got hungry感到饥饿;均有肩井的意味。 could not hear the actors.我听不到演员们在说什么。 语言点 hear 听到。例如：can you hear the signal?你能听到信号吗?listen to 听，如：Don't listen to him.不要听他的话。 turned round.我转过身去。 语言点1 turn 转过;round 围绕着，在周围。turn 的相关短语有：turn round 转身;turn left 向左转;turn right 向右转;turn over 翻身 语言点2 turn round 英式英语;turn around 美式英语 look at the man and the woman angrily. 我生气的看着那一对男女。 语言点 辨析：see，watch，look，look at 1)see 看见(结果)：please see who is knocking.去看看谁在敲门。 2)watch 观看(动态)：He is watching the crowd go by.他注视着人群走过。 3)look 看(动作)：look，look!快看，快看! 4)look at 看着(持续动作，后接宾语):please look at my fingers.请看看我的手指。 did not pay any attention. 他们却毫不理会。 语言点1 想要表达注意的程度只需在attention前加形容词即可： pay no attention 不注意;pay a little attention 稍加注意;pay more attention to 更加注意;pay great attention to 非常注意;pay close attention to=focus on/stare at 关注;盯着。例如：The police paid close attention to the thieves.警察盯着小偷的一举一动。 语言点2 any一般用在否定句中，not pay any attention 意思为：根本就不注意。此处not pay any attention后无介词to，补充完整应该为：They did not pay any attention to me. the end, I could not bear it. 最后，我实在是忍无可忍了。 语言点 in the end,at last, the end 经过一系列的变化之后最终某事才发生;at last 经过克服困难，最终达到某种目的;finally按照一定的顺序进行到最后。 turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 我再次转过身来，生气的说：“我一个字都听不见了!” 语言点1 口语中经常会用:Can I have a word with you?=May I talk with you. 语言点2 常用谚语:Actions speak louder than words.行胜于言。 14.'It's none of your business, ' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' “这不关你的事情”那个男人说：“这是我们私人间的谈话。” 语言点：none of one's business 意思为“不管某人的事情”，此话较为不礼貌，应慎用。
sojisubyun
Lesson 1 New Words and Expressions ☆private adj.私人的 如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：It's my private letter. 如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：It's my private house. private life 私生活 由此引申出privacy n.隐私 新东方是private school(私立学校），与此相反，公立学校是public school.所以，private的反义词是public. 公众；public letter 公开信；public place 公共场所 private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的。 如：private citizen 普通公民；private soldier 大兵 我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》 ☆conversation n.谈话 subject of conversation 话题。（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题） 几种谈话： talk 内容可以正式，也可以私人 conversation 一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式 dialogue 对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈。 and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短 用法：have a +... ☆theatre n.剧场，戏剧 [记忆]cinema 电* ☆seat n.座位 这个词很重要，考试常考。 have a good seat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair。 take a seat/take your seat 坐下来，就坐 下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Is the seat taken? 请坐的3种说法： Sit down,please.(命令性） take your seat,please. Be seated,please.(更礼貌） 考点：作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit--vi; seat--vt seat sb 让某人就坐 When all those present___he began his lecture.(D) (重点题） seated A,B改为sat就对了 ☆angry adj.生气的 cross=angry ☆attention n.注意 Attention,please. pay attention 注意 pay attention to 对……注意 pay a little/much/more/no attention ☆bear(bore,boren) v.容忍 忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endure,put up with bear->stand->endure 忍受的极限在扩大 pur up with=bear=stand bear n.熊 give sb a bear hug 给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱 ☆business n.事，生意 business man 生意人 do business 做生意 go to some place on business 因公出差 business:某人自己的私人的事情 thing：可以指事情，也可以指东西 Text Last week,I went to the had a very good play was very didn't enjoy young man and a young woman were sitting behind were talking got very could not hear the turned looked at the man and the woman didnot pay any the end,I couldnot bear turned round again."I can't hear a word."I said angrily."It's none of your business."The young man said rudely."It's a private conversation!" ☆go to the+地点：表示去某地干嘛 go to the cinema=see a film go to the +人+'s:表示去这个人开的店 go to the doctor's 去看病 go to the butcher's 买肉 go to the dairy(奶品店） go to +地点：去某地做相关的事 go to school 去上学； go to church 去做礼拜； go to hospital 去看病 go home 回家休息 [注]跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲 ☆enjoy enjoy oneself 玩得开心 enjoy+sth 喜欢（从中得到一种享受） （后面不能加人） I enjoy the music/book/dinner/film/program. ☆过去进行时态：过去的某个时间正在发生的动作 一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述。 girl was reading a book in the boy came to her. ☆got 变得 I am/was angry.（是个事实） I got angry.（强调变化过程） got取代be动词。got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。 ☆说话的时候喜欢用缩略：I'm not,he isn't,they aren't 写的时候会说：I am not,he is not,they are not ☆hear：听见 hear+人：听见某人的话 I couldn't hear your pardon? I couldn't hear a word.（夸张） I couldn't catch your words. a word 等于一句话 didn't say a word. May I speak to Jim?=May I have a word with Jim?
小牛芸芸*
week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。 (1)句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去进行时)，直接引语部分的时态除外。 (2)动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。 课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去电*看电影)。这种表达方式简明扼要。 请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词： go to school 上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to church 上教堂，去做礼拜 (cf.第1册第68课at school, at church;第1册第85课have been to school/church) a very good seat 座位很好 seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念： the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please. 请坐。 play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。 interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。 它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物： This is an interesting book/idea. 这是一本有趣的书/一个令人感兴趣的主意。 4.…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. ……坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。 这两句的时态为过去进行时。(cf.第7课语法) got very angry. 我变得非常生气。 get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。 the end 最后，终于 表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后： She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. 她试图自已完成家庭作业，但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。 of your business 不关你的事 (1) sb. 's business 某人(所关心的或份内)的事 It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。 This is none of his business. 这根本不关他的事。 (2)表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one，但语气较强： She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。 None of my friends left early. 我的朋友没有一个早离开的。 none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气， 尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了! private conversation 私人间的谈话 在西方文化中人们对private(私人的，个人的)这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy有“隐私(权)”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个public place(公众场合)，而且他们的说话声太大，已经影响了别人。 语法 Grammar in use 新概念英语第二册第一课语法知识 主 语一般为名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”，所以主语决定动词的单复数形式(如 I am, you are, he has)。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中，宾语一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的 副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。 时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首： Last night Lucy went to the theatre. 昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。 I heard a voice at the door just now. 我刚才听到门口有声音。 Sam listened to the story quietly. 萨姆静静地听着故事。 The man ran away quickly. 那人很快跑掉了。(无宾语)
A private conversation 单词：private 私人的 conversation 谈话 rude 粗鲁的 theatre 剧院 s
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