阿伦罗尔斯顿的英文

Alan Rolston is an American who is interested in mountain climbing. As a climber, Allen is used to taking risks. It's one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. Many times, Alan almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, while climbing in Utah, he found himself in a very dangerous situation.

阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在尤他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。

On that day, when Allen was climbing alone, his arm was pressed under a 2000 kg rock that fell on him. Because his arm couldn't move freely, he stayed there for five days, hoping someone would find him. But when he finished drinking, he knew he would have to take measures to save his life. He didn't want to die that day.

在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2 000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了，他不愿那天就死去。

So he cut off half of his right arm with a knife. Then he bandaged himself with his left arm so that he didn't lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to ask for help.

因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山去寻求帮助。

After he lost his arm, he wrote a book called the choice between life and death. It means "in a situation you can't seem to get out of."

在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。

In this book, Allen talks about the importance of making wise choices and taking control of your life. He loved mountain climbing so much that even after this experience, he continued to climb.

在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。

Do we have the same courage as Allen? Before we find ourselves in a dilemma and before we have to make a life and death decision, let's think about it.

我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗？在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。

这部分主要考察的是过去完成时的知识点：

表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。 它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。

①肯定句：主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.

②否定句：主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.

③一般疑问句：Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他?

答：可以这样表达：Alan is an American who is very interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber/ lover, he has got used to adventures.