abc英语提高班七年级上

通过七年级英语试题的练习与总结,，对七年级英语的学习是很有帮助的。以下是我给你推荐的七年级英语上册测试试题及答案，希望对你有帮助! 　　七年级英语上册阶段测试试题 　　一、听力题1×120% 　　第一节：听问句，选答句。读两遍 　　 are you? B. Fine, thanks. C. It’s black. 　　 morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 　　 ’s an egg. B. It’s yellow. C. They are eggs. 　　 are ten desks. B. They are desks. C. D-E-S-K, desk. 　　 ’s a pen. B. There is one. C. It’s on the desk. 　　第三节：听小对话，看问题，选答案。读两遍 　　 ’s Daming’s favourite food? 　　A. Fish. B. Ice cream. C. Cake. 　　 is the boy’s favourite colour? 　　A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 　　 ’s the boy’s English book? 　　A. On the chair. B. Under the bed. C. Under the chair. 　　 many flowers are there in all总共? 　　A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 　　 are these? 　　A. Legs. B. Arms. C. Eyes. 　　第四节：听长对话和短文，看问题，选答案。读两遍 　　听一段长对话，回答16-17两小题。 　　 colour are the flowers? 　　A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 　　 many flowers are there? 　　A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 　　听一篇短文，回答18-20三小题。 　　 is Yangyang? 　　A. Mr Wang’s student. B. Mr Wang’s daughter. C. Daming’s friend. 　　 ’s Daming’s favourite food? 　　A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Bananas. 　　 has got拥有 a white bag? 　　A. Mr Wang. B. Daming. C. Yangyang. 　　二、单项选择题。15% 　　 black book____on the chair and the red books____on the desk. 　　A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are 　　 is____pear and that is____apple. 　　A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an 　　 3.—What’s your favourite____? — Red. 　　A. food B. colour C. drink 　　 4.—_____are the desks? —They are red. 　　 many B. Where C. What colour 　　 5.—What’s your name? —_____. 　　A. I’m fine B. I’m Julia C. I’m a girl 　　 6. —What’s between 在……和……之间Ff and Hh? —____. 　　A. Gg B. Jj C. Kk 　　 7. —Which group of the letters is different from others?哪一组字母在分类上与其它不一样? —_____. 　　A. Ee—Oo—Uu B. Aa—Cc—Kk C. Ee—Ll—Rr 　　 8.—What’s this ____English? —Sorry, I don’t know. 　　A. in B. on C. under 　　 9.—What’s this ? —A pen. 　　—______. —A book? 　　—Yes, a book! 　　A. Yes B. OK C. No 　　 10.—What are these? —They are _____. 　　A. hand B. eye C. feet 　　 sentence can match the picture? 哪个句子能与图画匹配? 　　A. The books are on the chair. 　　B. The books are in the chair. 　　C. The books are under the chair. 　　 12.—Jack, what’s _____favourite fruit? 　　—My favoutite fruit is apples. 　　A. my B. you C. your 　　 13. — Please sit down! —_____ 　　A. It’s a chair. B. Thank you. C. Where’s the chair? 　　 每个人 has有one____and two _____. 　　A. mouth; eyes B. nose; heads C. leg; arms 　　 15.—Mom, this is____Gao. She is my English teacher. —Hello! 　　A. Mr B. Miss C. Teacher 　　三、完形填空：根据以下各小对话或句子的意思，从方框内选择适当的选项填空。 　　注意：要求写字母代号。10% 　　 1. —What colour is the cat? —It’s_____. 　　 2.—_____do you spell “green”? —G—R—E—E—N. 　　 ’m Daming. My favourite _____ is ice cream. 　　 4-5. —How many ____ are there? —There_____ one. And it’s a black bird. 　　 my friend, Jack 　　 Li is _____English teacher. She’s a good teacher. 　　 8.—____this in English? —It’s a book. 　　 9.—Where _____my shoes? —Under the bed. 　　 10.—What are these? —They are_____. 　　四、阅读理解。20% 　　A 　　A: Good afternoon, Helen! B: Good afternoon, Daming! 　　A: What’s this? B: It’s a photo of my family. 　　A: Can I see it? B: OK. Look! This is my father and this is my mother. 　　A: Who 谁 is that girl? B: She is my sister, Susan. 　　A: And who is that boy? B: He is my brother, Jack. 　　A: But where are you, Helen? B: I’m not in the photo. 　　根据上述对话内容，回答下列问题： 　　 什么时候 is it now 现在 ? 　　A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 　　 are they talking about 正在谈论? 　　’s father. B. Helen’s mother. C. Helen’s family. 　　 many people are there in the photo? 　　A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 　　 is Jack? 　　’s friend. B. Helen’s father. C. Susan’s brother. 　　 many sisters does Jack have有? 　　A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 　　B 　　A: What’s this in English, Jim? B: It’s fish. 　　A: Fish? It’s my favourite food. B: Oh, you like喜欢fish, Kate? 　　A: Yes. What’s your favourite food? B: My favourite food is noodles. 　　A: Does your sister Mary like noodles, too? B: Yes. But they aren’t her favourite. 　　A: What’s her favourite food, then? B: Rice. She likes rice very much. 　　A: What about your brother, Bob? What’s his favourite food? 　　B: His favourite food is eggs. 　　根据上述对话内容，回答下列问题： 　　 is Mary? 　　A. Jim’s sister. B. Jim’s friend. C. Kate’s sister. 　　 likes rice very much? 　　A. Kate. B. Bob. C. Mary. 　　 ’s Bob’s favourite food? 　　A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 　　 is Bob? 　　A. Jim’s brother. B. Kate’s brother. C. Mary’s pen friend. 　　 are they talking about? 　　A. Favourite colours. B. Favourite teachers. C. Favourite food. 　　五、词汇运用：根据句子意思和中文提示，写单词。10% 　　1. —What’s your_________ 名字? —I’m Julia Roberts. 　　2. This_________ 女孩 is my daughter, Yangyang. 　　3. — What’s this in English? —It’s a _________课桌. 　　4. This_________ 书包 is my sister’s, and that is mine. 　　5. —What are these? —They are_________地图. 　　6. We have a nose, a mouth and two_________ 脚. 　　7. There are_________ 八 people in Tom’s family. 　　8. _________ 绿色 is good for对……有好处 our eyes. 　　9. The_________鞋子in the box are Lily’s. 　　10.—Where is the football? —It’s_________在……下the bed. 　　六、句型转换：根据括号内的要求，变换下列各句，每空格只能填一词。10% 　　1. This is an egg.划线部分提问 →_________ _________ in English? 　　2. I’m fine.划线部分提问 →_________ _________ you? 　　3. There are ten desks.划线部分提问 →_________ _________desks are there? 　　4. My cat is black and white.划线部分提问 → _________ _________ is your cat? 　　5. My pens are on the desk.划线部分提问 →_________ _________ your pens? 　　七、任务型阅读。 5% 　　你已经学会在英语词典上查阅英语单词了吗?如果会，你一定知道，词典上英语单词的排列规律;如果不会，请你仔细观察下列单词的排列，你一定能找出其中的规律。然后把方框内的五个单词填入相应的空格上。 　　about → always → __________ → bamboo → beef →________ → close → e → __________ → __________→ email → factory → __________ → grass→ half…… 　　七年级英语上册阶段测试试题答案 　　一、1-5:BBCAC 6-10:BCACA 11-15:ABCAB 16-20:CBBAC 　　二、1-5:BCBCB 6-10:AAACC 11-15:ACBAB 　　三、1-5:DHAFB 6-10:CGJEI 　　四、1-5:BCBCB 6-10:ACCAC 　　五、1-5:name, girl, desk, bag, feet 6-10:feet, eight, Green, shoes, under 　　六、1:What’s this 2:How are 3:How many 4:What colour 5:Where are 　　七、animal→behind→day→drink→game

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

1. like 喜欢

1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物

2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作)

3) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好)

①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.

②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold, I like to stay at home.

2. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗。

可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物

3. 名词的分类

1)名词分为“专有名词”和“普通名词”两大类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：Gina, China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。

2)普通名词又可分为下面四类：

①个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体。如pen, student, apple。

②集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体。如family, class。

③物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, broccoli等。

④抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、情感等。如work, happiness等。

个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词。

3)有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同，要注意区分。

①glass C. 杯子 U 玻璃 orange C 橘子 U. 橘汁

②还有表示动物类的名词，表示动物时是可数名词，作为菜肴时是不可数名词。

chicken C 小鸡 U 鸡肉 fish C.鱼 U. 鱼肉

③salad, ice cream, food, fruit 作总称讲是不可数名词，作种类讲是可数名词

She likes hamburgers, salad and apples.

a salad of tomato

4. good / well

1) good adj “好的”，常用来修饰名词。a good student一位好学生 That sound good.(表语)

2)well ①adj “好的”，“健康的”(指身体好)He doesn’t feel well.他感觉不舒服。②adv. “好”常用来修饰动词，放在动词之后。He learns English well.他英语学得好。

5. 许多

1) lots of = a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词。lots of / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water

2)many修饰可数名词 many boys many bananas

3)much修饰不可数名词 much water much broccoli

6. think about 思考;考虑

7. Sports star 体育明星

sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如：sports meeting 运动会sports shoes 运动鞋

8. ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事

He asked me about the meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。

9. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢(吃)什么?

10. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果。

sb like ....for + 某餐 = For + 某餐，sb. like....(某人某餐喜欢吃什么)

11. one last question 最后一个问题

12. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。

want to be… “想要成为……;想要变得……”，动词be后接形容词或名词。

Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一名老师吗?

I don’t want to be old! 我可不想变老!

Unit 7 How much are these socks?

1. 询问价格

1) How much is +　单数商品? How much are + 复数商品?

It’s + 钱 They’re + 钱

①这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。

②这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元.

2) What’s the price of + 商品?

It’s + 钱

①这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。

②这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元.

2. how many/how much

询问数量how many + 可数名词，how much + 不可数名词

1)你有多少苹果?How many apples do you have?

2)你想要多少水?How much water do you want?

3. socks袜子, shoes鞋, shortts裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和a pair of (一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时，谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。

The shorts are Tom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。

The pair of shorts is Tom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。

4. 英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英镑)、penny(便士)、shilling(先令)等有单复数变化。我国的'货币单位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)单复数一样。

△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。

5. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?

此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店：你想吃点什么?在商店：你想买点什么?

肯定回答：Yes, please. …

否定回答：No, thanks. (…)

与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有：What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?

6. want sth 想要某物 1)我想要个苹果。

want to do sth. 想要做某事 2)他想打篮球

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 3)我想要他帮助我

7. Here you are.给你。

8. It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。Look“看起来;看上去”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

9. I’ll take it.我买了。

10.表感谢的用语：Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.

回答感谢的用语：That’s all right / That’s OK. Not at all. You’re welcome.

and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖，快来买衣服!

1)come and do sth 来做某事

Come and see us. 来拜访 / 看看我们吧。

Please come and have dinner with us. 请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。

2)on sale 出售;廉价出售 for sale待售

1)房子在待售

2)毛衣在出售

sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。

at very good prices 以合理/优惠的价格

Unit 8 When is your birthday?

1. months: 月份：

January 一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月

2. 基数词变序数词口诀：

基变序，有规律，词尾大多加上th。

一、二、三，特殊记，first, second, third;

八去t，九去e，ve要用f替 (eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth)

遇到整十来结尾，一定将y变ie再加th; (twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth)

若是碰上几十几，只变个位就可以 (twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)

3. date of birth(出生日期)= birthday

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!

5. 问年龄用how old +be + 主语?答：主语 + be + 基数词(years old)

1) How old are you?=What’s your age? I’m fifteen(years old) 你多大了?我15岁。

2) How old is the baby? He is 10 months old.这个婴儿多大了?他10个月大。

6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?=What’s the date of your birth?

7. at / on / in 表时间“在……”

1)at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25

2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。

on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午

3)in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。

in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天

△ 表时间at < on < in

4) 固定词组

at dawn在黎明at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at sunrise在黎明/日出时at Christmas在圣诞节 at lunch time在吃中饭时 at this / that time在这/那时 at the age of 20在20岁时

on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上

8. see you./ Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye再见

see you later回头见;过一会儿见。

see you tomorrow/next week. 明天见 / 下周见

see you then. 到时见。

9. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) = have fun

They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.他们正玩得高兴。

10.各种节日的英语

1月1日元旦(New Year's Day)

2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day)

3月8日国际妇女节(International Women's Day)

3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)

4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day)

4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day)

5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)

5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day)

6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day)

8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)

8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)

9月10日中国教师节(Teachers’ Day)

10月1日国庆节(National Day)

10月31日万圣节(Halloween)

12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)

5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother's Day)

6月第三个星期日父亲节(Father's Day)

10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)

11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)

农历节日

农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)

农历正月十五元宵节(the Lantern Festival)

农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)

农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么?=What subject do you like best?

My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。= I like math best.

1)What’s your favorite....? = What....do you like best?

My favorite.... is …. =　I like .... best.

2) favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。不可根据汉语意思而用人称代词如I, He 等。

What’s Gina’s favorite subject? Gina最喜欢的学科是什么?

Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜欢的学科是数学。

3)favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英)

4)favorite n. 最喜欢的人或物(复数形式是favorites)

These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。

Which color is your favorite? 哪种颜色是你最喜爱的?

2. Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学?

Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。

3. How’s your day? 今天过得如何? It’s OK.还行。 Great! 棒极了!

4. have + 学科：上某一学科的课。 have English 上英语课

have a class / lesson 上课

have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭

have a soccer game 举行足球比赛

have a school trip 开展校外活动

have a party 举行派对;举办聚会

5. That’s for sure.的确如此。

6. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

I’m busy with my homework = I’m busy doing my homework 我在忙着做家庭作业。

He is busy writing a letter. 他在忙着写信。

7. interesting / funny

Interesting“有意思的;有吸引力的”，指引起理性的或智慧的兴趣。Funny“逗乐的;有趣的;使人快乐的”，强调“滑稽可笑的”

English is interesting.英语很有趣。

I find this book interesting. 我发现这本书很有意思。

This is a funny movie.这是一部搞笑的影片。

This game looks fun. 这个游戏看起来好玩。

8. from … to … “从……到……”，用来表述时间、地点等范围。

from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五

from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海

9. for + 一段时间：表(某个动作)持续了多长时间。

I played with him for two hours. 我和他玩了两个小时。

that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗?

补充：

1. It’s Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日，星期二。

1)日期和星期同时表达时，通常先说星期后说日期。

2)句中it用来表示时间。

2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对某事(在某方面)要求严格

1)Our English teacher is very strict with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。

2)Our English teacher is very strict in our homework.

我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。

3. play with....和……一起玩

4. look, see, watch, read

1)look为不及物动词，指看的过程，不一定看见。后接宾语须加at。

2)see 用作及物动词。后面直接接宾语。“看见，看到”强调看的结果。“看医生”“看电影”常用这个词。

①He looks at the blackboard, but can’t see the words.他看了看黑板，但看不见这个词。

②see the doctor看医生

③see a film/movie看电影

3)watch为及物动词。“观看，注视”指非常仔细全神贯注地看。“看电视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词。

①watch TV看电视

②watch the football game看足球比赛

4)read本义为“读，朗读”，“看书，看报，看杂志”常用这个词

read a book看书 read the e-mail 读这封电子邮件 read a newspaper看报纸

5. 辨析interesting与interested

1) interesting可作表语，指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物

① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)

②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。(作定语)

2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。

He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。

6. on weekends在周末

7. play the guitar 弹吉他 play erhu拉二胡 play chess 下国际象棋 play soccer 踢足球

1)演奏某种乐器，乐器名词前要用the(汉语拼音组成的名词除外)

2)球类/棋类运动，名词前不用冠词

8. join / take part in 参加

join多指参加某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员。take part in多指参加某项活动，并在其中起一定的作用。

join the Party入党 join the army参军

take part in the meeting参加会议

join in(参加某项活动) = take part in

join sb.加入到某人当中 join us加入到我们当中

9. 辨析speak，say, talk, tell

1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。

①作及物动词，只能接某种语言作宾语：speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。

②作不及物动词，“讲话，发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。

2)say“说”，后面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English用英语说(它)。

3)talk“谈论，交谈”。

①talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论……

4) tell“告诉，讲述”。

① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事

③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事

tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事

④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话

10. Help Wanted寻求帮助

wanted常用于招聘或启事等的标题

Teachers Wanted招聘教师 Waiters Wanted招聘服务员

11. be good with sb 和某人相处得好(同义get on well with sb.)

be good to sb对某人好 My teacher is good to me.

be good for....对……有益 Learning English well is good for us.

be good at....擅长…… Lucy is good at English.

12. help

1) n. 帮助 U Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。

2) v. 帮助

①help with sth. 帮着做某事 Please help with my homework.

②help sb. with sth.帮助某人(做)某事 Could you help me with my English?

③help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事Could you help me (to) learn English?

13.选择疑问句：用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes 和no ,选择什么答什么。读选择疑问句时，or前用升调，or后用降调。若选择疑问句中有三个火三个以上并列部分，or用来连接最后一部分，前面并列部分用逗号隔开。

Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar?

你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他?

I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。

Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪一个是最小的，太阳，月亮还是地球?

14. 辨析little, a little, few, a few

1) little, a little修饰不可数名词;few, a few修饰可数名词。

2) little, few表否定含义“几乎没有”，a little, a few表肯定含义“一点儿，少量”

There is_________water in the cup. 杯子里有点水。

I know________English. 我几乎不懂英语。

There are________apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。

The stone is too heavy,________people can move it.

15. go to school 去上学 in hospital 在住院

go to the school去学校 in the hospital在医院里

16. get up起床 go to bed 睡觉

17. what time / when

都可对时间进行提问，表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点;when既可用来询问具体的时间点，还可用于询问时间段。

1)询问动作发生的具体时间时，两者可互换。

What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学?

2)询问钟表示的具体时间时，只能用what time, 不能用when。

What time is it?几点了?=What’s the time?

3)询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时，只能用when，不能用what time。

When is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候?

1.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 2.祈使句：Sit down please Don’t sit down, . there be 结构 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t. 否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t…. 4.一般现在时：通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 形式： 肯定句： I go to school on foot every day. She goes to school on foot every .现在进行时：形式： be + verb +ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 —ing 的形式 Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming 6.重点的句型： many + 复数名词 + are there ...? 此句型是一个特殊疑问句，意思是\"在......有多少......？\"多用来对可数名词的数量提问。How many 后面要接可数名词的复数形式。如： How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少个苹果？ 2.. What about ...? 此句型意思是\"......怎么样？\"、\"......呢？\"，通常用来询问情况或征求意见、看法等。其中的about是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动词等。如： What about that computer? 那台电脑怎么样？ My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是红色的，他们的呢？ What about playing games after school? 放学后做游戏怎么样？ 3. What time is it?/What\'s the time? 英语中，常用这两个句型来询问现在的时间，意思是\"什么时间了？\"或\"几点了？\"其答语一般用\"It\'s + 时间.\"其中的it指代时间，翻译时可不译，常在句尾加上please，以表示委婉的语气。如： What time is it, please? 请问现在几点了？ -It's about a quarter past ten. 大约十点十五分。 4. What colour + be + 主语? 询问某物的颜色，一般用以What colour 开头的特殊疑问句，其答语通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示颜色的形容词\"。如： -What colour is her blouse? 她的衬衫是什么颜色的？ -It's light blue. 是浅蓝色的。 + 名词 + be + 其它？/Whose + be + 名词？ 英语中常用这两个句型来询问某事物属谁所有。如： Whose cup is that? 那是谁的杯子？ Whose are these photos? 这些照片是谁的？ 6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth. 这个结构意思都是\"该做某事了\"，\"到做某事的时候了\"。如： It's time for school. 到上学的时候了。 It\'s time to have supper. 该吃晚饭了。7. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句是用or连接询问的两部分，以供选择，答案必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用Yes或No回答 一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两部分用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调. . Will you go there by bus or by train? What would you like, coffee or tea? How many pens do you have, one or two? 选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no. . Do you go to school by bus or by bike? By bus. Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee. 一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 . Is it right or wrong? Were you or he there? Are they reading, chatting or watching TV? 特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 . Which do you like better, coffee or milk? What color is it, red, blue or yellow? Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library? or not构成的选择疑问句 . Do you want to buy it or not? Are you ready or not8.另外，“to be + going + 动词不定式”这个特殊的结构可表示在未来即将要进行的动作。 例：He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他将在明天告诉我。练习题：There are ____ water in the bottle.（B）瓶子里有一点水There are ____ water in the bottle.（A）瓶子里没水了There are ____ students in the classroom.（D）教室里有几个学生There are ____ students in the classroom（C）教室里没有学生There are ____ apples on the trees.（D）有几个苹果长在树上选项统一为A、little B、a little C、few D、a few 3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are can make as many friends of this kind as possible.(1) want (2) (3) 答案： minutes later,John_1__a leg was broken,and it hurt _2__. Mr smith _3__to mend the he_4__himself with a hammer.(1) over from down on(2) the day day day days(3) starting(4) 答案：BABC