英语倒装句例句20句

编者按：将主语后的任何一个句子成分(或者一个句子成分的一部分)移到主语前面就是倒装句。下面我就来带你一起学习下修辞性倒装，希望对大家有帮助。

自然语序：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补+状语

自然语序是英语句子的总语序，是一切句子结构变化的根本基础。

将主语后的任何一个句子成分(或者一个句子成分的一部分)移到主语前面就是倒装句。

Did you try it?

你试过吗?(部分谓语倒装)

Who have you asked?

你问过谁了?(宾语和部分谓语倒装)

Away dashed the motorbike.

状语 谓语 主语

摩托车一冲就走了。(全部倒装)

绝大多数陈述句和祈使句都是自然语序。只有少数陈述句、个别祈使句、大多数疑问句和感叹句、个别虚拟句是倒装语序。

3.修辞性倒装

有时为了强调、句子平衡、生动等目的，也使用倒装结构。

为了强调而倒装

Some new songs we like, some old songs we liketoo.

有些新歌我们喜欢，有些老歌也喜欢。

This book you want?

你要这本书?

Two cars he has?

他有二台车?

What I’m going to do I don’t quite know.

我将做什么我自己也不太清楚。

为了句子平衡而倒装

头重脚轻：That one swims for 20 hours is possible.

平 衡：It is possible that one swims for 20 hours.

一个人连续游泳20个小时是可能的。

头重脚轻：John, Mary, Jack, Lily and Paul were present.

平 衡：Present were John, Mary, Jack, Lily and Paul.

在场的有约翰、玛丽、杰克、莉莉和保罗。

头重脚轻：The time when every family has a carwill come soon.

平 衡：The time will come soon when every family has a car.

家家都有小汽车的时候很快就会到来.

为生动而倒装

Down came a heavy stone.

突然掉下一块大石头。

Up went the red rocket.

红色火箭一冲而起。

Then came a magician.

接着来了一位魔术师。

频率副词移到句首时有强调作用，要倒装

常用频率副词：always, seldom, often, rarely, once等。

Always shall I keep in my mind.

我将总是牢记在心。

Often did we suffer such a loss.

我们常常吃这种亏。

Seldom did she show her pride.

她极少表现傲气。

一些否定词(作状语的副词或者词组)移到句首时有很浓的强调语气，必须倒装。可移至句首的常见否定词。

never决不

not不，没

nosooner … (than) 一……就……

notonly…but also…不但……而且……

not…until…直到……才

nowhere无处

nota bit一点也不

little几乎没有

hardly几乎不

scarcely几乎不

in noway绝不

inno case绝不

byno means绝不

on no occasion绝不

under no circumstances绝不

in no circumstances绝不

Never does she lie to anyone.

她决不向任何人撒谎。

Not a bit did I hear about it.

这事我一丁点都没听说过。

Nowhere was he to hide himself.

他当时已经无处藏身。

Hardly had I stepped out the front door when the telephone began to ring.

我刚跨出前门电话就响了。

By no means can you beat him.

你绝不能打他。

以only引导的一些状语放在句首时具有极强的强调语气，必须倒装

Only here can we feel relaxed.

只有在这里我才感到轻松。

Only in this way will you defeat them.

只有有这种方式你才有击败他们。

Only when you have a kid will you feel proud to be afather.

只有当你有了小孩的时候你才会感到一个父亲的自豪。

本文作者：丹丹英语(公众号：英语语法学习)

本文已获转载授权，版权归作者所有，如需转载，请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。

6:全部倒装句1　　Here,there,out,in,up,down,now,then等副词放于句首,句子全部倒装.　　Theregoesthebell!=thebellisringing!　　Herecomesthebus=thebusiscoming　　Outrushedthestudentsonhearingthecryforhelpinthedarkness.　　Nowcomesyourturntomakeafewremarkshere.　　Awayranthethiefthemomenthesawthepolicemen.　　Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.　　注意:(1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,象go,come,rush等　(2)主语如是代词不倒装　　Awayhewent　　全部倒装句2　　方位状语在句首,句子全倒装:　　Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.　　Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.　　全部倒装句3;adj/V-ing/V-ed(+地点状语)+be….　　Presentatthemeetingwerethemanager,allthedesignersandthewriter.　　Sittingatthebackoftheclassroomwereseveraloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.　　Gonearethedayswhenfarmersliveatthemercyofnature.　　半倒装句1　　否定副词或否定短语在句首,句子半倒装,如:little,never,hardly,rarely,seldom不常,很少;难得形容词,notatall,bynomeans等.　　NeverdidChinahaveapowershortagethataffectedsomanyareasandcausedsomuchloss.　　Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.　　LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.　　It’.　　Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.　　Bynomeans(=Notatall)aretheseworksofartsatisfactory.　　半倒装句型:2notonly……butalso……　　Notonlyisbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsofordevelopingoursociety.　　Theysuggestednotonlyshouldweattendthepartybutalsogiveaperformance.　　Ifwecontinueusingtoomuchundergroundwater,notonlywillthelandsink,butalsoseawaterwillcomein.　　半倒装句型3:neither,nor放在句首　　“Ifyoudon’tattendtoyoursickmother,neitherwillI,”saidhiswifeinred-hotanger.　　------whydidn’tyoubuyit?　　------Neitherwasthepricesatisfactory,nordidthecoloragreewithme.　　Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotprosper,norwillsustainabledevelopmentbepossible.　　半倒装句型4:only+状语放在句首,主句半倒装　　Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.　　Onlybylearningtoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwesavetheearth.　　半倒装句型5:manyatime,often,onceinawhile等频度副词放在句首　　ManyatimehashegivenmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.　　Nowandthenwillhebelateforschoolandbescoldedbytheteacher.　　Oftenhaveweseentheseboysdogoodthings.　　半倒装句型6:so/as+助动词+主语……也……　　Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,so/asisthewillingnesstoact.　　Hebelieved,asdidhisfamily,thatyouweretellingthetruth.　　Inthepast20years,oursocietyhaschangedalot,so/ashaveoureatinghabits.　　So+主语+助动词.表肯定已有的观点或事实　　-----wehaveallworkedhardthesedays.　　-----sowehave.

一、英语倒装句是个特殊的句型，在含有否定副词的句子当中，如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等这些含有否定意义的副词位于句首时，则其后要用部分倒装，例如：I shall never tell him. / Never shall I tell him. 我永远不会告诉他。He seldom does work at home. / Seldom does he do work at home. 他很少在家工作。She hardly has time to have a cup of tea with her friends. / Hardly does she have time to have a cup of tea with her friends. 她几乎没时间和她朋友一起喝茶。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不明白这个会议的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。二、(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In [Under] no circumstances will I lend the book to him.无论如何我也不会再借书给他了。但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he make the decision to help his sister.他马上就决定帮助他的妹妹。三、一般来说，英语倒装句是一种语法手段，英语表示一定的句子结构和强调某一句子成分，在我们平常的日常英语学习中，一定要注意积累英语倒装句的用法，在英语写作当中，也可以尝试运用倒装句，这样对你的写作分值会有所提高。