七下英语短语人教版

七年级英语下第1-2单元 1. be/come from 来自 2. a little / a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词) 3. like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一次性) 4. write to sb 给某人写信 5. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 6. on weekends 在周末 7. go to the movies 去看电影8. live in 居住在 9. speak English 说英语 10. in October 在十月(在日期和表示星期几的词前用on, 在日期或者星期几的上下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,在某个时刻前用at) 11. post office 邮局 12. pay phone 投币式公用电话 13. on Center Street 在中心街 14. near here=in the neighborhood 在附近 15. across from 在……对面 16. next to 在旁边 17. in front of 在……前面 18. between…and… 在……和……之间 19. turn left/right 向左(右)转 20. on the left/right 在左(右)边 21. take a walk= have a walk = go for a walk 散步 22. have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴 23. take a taxi 乘出租车 24. have a good trip 旅途愉快 25. go down/along 沿着……向前走 26. go through 穿过 27. the way to 去……的路 28. next Sunday 下个星期天 29. on your left/right 在你的左(右)边 30. welcome to 欢迎来到 31. the beginning of 在……的开始 31. pen pal 笔友 32. the United States 美国 32. the United Kingdom 英国 第3-4单元 1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 2. kind of 有几分3. at night 在晚上 4. South Africa 南非5. play with 和……玩 6. shop assistant 店员 7. bank clerk 银行职员 8. TV/ police station 电视台/警察局 9. work with 和……工作 10. work for 为……工作 11. work hard 努力工作(学习) 12. get…from… 从……得到…… 13. give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人 14. in the day 在白天 15. talk to/with 和……谈话 16. ask sb questions 问某人问题 17. go out to dinners 出去吃晚饭 18. in a hospital 在医院里 stories 写故事 第5-8单元1. talk on the phone 打电话 2. wait for 等待 3. talk about 谈论关于……的事情 4. read the newspaper 看报 show 电视节目 6. on vacation 在度假 7. take a photo=take photos 照相 8. look at 看 9. have a good time 玩得高兴 10. pretty good 相当不错 11. a little bit 一点儿 12. look like 看起来像 13. medium height 中等个子 14. medium build 中等身材 (体格) 15. stop doing sth 停止做某事(注: stop to do sth停下来做另一件事) 16. pop singer 流行歌手 17. house of dumplings 饺子店 18. would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 19. green tea 绿茶 20. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 注: remember to do sth 记得做某事 第9-10单元1. last weekend 上个周末 2. go to the beach 去海滩 3. study for 为……而学习 4. stay at home 呆在家里 5. have a party 举行晚会 6. do some reading 读书 7. on Sunday morning 在星期天上午8. go to the mountains 去山区；去爬山 9. sit down 坐下 10. watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事 11. look for 寻找 12. It’s time to… 该是……的时候了 12. what about …… 怎么样 13. middle school 中学 14. go shopping 去购物 15. talk show 脱口秀 16. practice doing sth 练习做某事 17. go on vacation 去度假 18. summer camp 夏令营 19. think of=think about 考虑；认为 20. be lost 迷路；丢失 21. have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣 22. in the corner 在角落 23. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事 24. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 25. all day 整天 26. make sb do sth 使某人做某事(类似结构: have/let sb do sth) 27. decide to do sth 决定做某事 24. the Great Wall 长城 25. the Palace Museum 故宫 26. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 第11-12单元 1. soap opera 肥皂剧 2. situation comedy 情景喜剧 3. agree with 赞同 4. key ring 钥匙链 5. sports show 体育节目 6. ask sb about sth 问某人某事 7. show sb sth 给某人看某物 8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 9. How about … …怎么样 11. mind doing sth 介意做某事 12. school rules 学校规则 13. in class 在课堂上 14. talk loudly 大声谈话 15. listen to music 听音乐 16. have to 不得不 17. in fact 实际上 18. sports shoes 运动鞋 19. the Children’s Palace 少年宫 20. no talking 禁止谈话 21. dining hall 食堂 22. on school nights 在上学的晚上 bed 睡觉，在床上 24. make dinner=cook dinner 做晚饭 25. after school 放学后 26. too many 可数名词 太多too much 不可数名词 太多 27. arrive late for class = be late for class

Unit7 What does he look like? 一．短语 1. look like 看起来像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发 3. medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4. a little bit 一点儿… 5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌 7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team　篮球队队长 9. be popular with *** 为---所喜爱 10. one of --- ---中的一个 11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事 15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的） 16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 二．本单元的重点句： that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2. What does she look like? 3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team. 5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess. 9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11. Now he has a new look. 三．重难点解析 1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样? Eg: What does your friend look like? 2. 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说.(长形色) Eg: She has long curly black hair. 3. one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式. Eg: One of his friends is a worker. 4. 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式.修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面． Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 5．He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等) He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官） He wears…（穿、戴、留.可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须） 6．I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法　I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度) Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles 一．短语 1．　beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 　　　chicken and cabbage noodles　　　　mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles　　　　　　beef and carrot noodles 2．would like to do sth want to do 想要作某事 3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面 5．a large＼medium *** all bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面 6．ice cream　冰淇淋　orange juice桔汁　green tea绿茶　RMB人民币phone number 7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆　　Dessert House甜点屋 二．重点句型 1． What kind of vegetable *** eat drink food would you like?　　　 　 I’d like …… I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. 2. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles. 3. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles. size bowl plate of noodles would you like? ’d like a large medium *** all bowl noodles. 6. What size cake would you like? I would like a *** all birthday-cake. 三．重难点解析 1．　would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want. would like + 名词　　 　would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth He would like to play soccer. ----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to. （1）would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句.（你能举出例子吗?） 我想要些牛肉. I’d like some beef. 　 她想去打乒乓球.She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗?） （2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any. 肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks. 2． What kind of noodles would you like? kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的.kind of 有几分 A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of *** art. 3．　Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定　Yes, please . I would like …… 否定　No, thanks. Unit 9 How was your weekend 一．短语 1. play +运动 　play soccer play tennis play sports play the + 乐器　 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍 2．have +三餐　 have breakferst lunch supper 　 3. study for… clean the room visit *** stay at homehave a party　 talk show 　　　　　 4．go to the beach 　　　go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西 6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末　　on weekends 每周末 7．on +某日＋morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening　　 in+世纪年＼月＼季节　　　at +时刻　last (next) month＼yearweek 8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how about ……呢 9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末 10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11．look for　寻找．．．．． 二,重点句型和语法 1．一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last week(month,year) （1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t. （2）行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t. （3）规则动词的过去式变化规则 变化规则例词 一般在词尾加—→played 以不发音的e结尾的,只加 →liked love →loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加— →studied carry →carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop →stopped plan →planned 动词不规则变化： do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found ’s the date today? It’s … was the date yesterday? It was… What’s the weather like today?It’s …? was your weekend? 6．What did she do ? She did her homework 7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer 8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home