中国传统节日习俗英文

各种传统节日的中英文介绍1. 春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival；Chinese New Year'sDay2. 元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival3. 清明节(4月5日)Tomb-Sweeping Day4. 端午节(农历五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival5.中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival6. 重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day7.. 除夕(农历十二月三十日)New Year's Eve【中国常见传统活动中英对照】过年 celebrate the spring festival春联 spring festival couplets剪纸 paper-cuts年画 new year paintings买年货 do shopping for the spring festival；dospring festival shopping敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern烟花 fireworks爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evilspirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in redpaper，symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)舞狮 lion dance (the lion is believed tobe able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weatherand good harvests)戏曲 traditional opera杂耍 variety show灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns守岁 staying-up拜年 pay new year's call；givenew year's greetings；pay new year's visit禁忌 taboo去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱 gift money；moneygiven to children as a lunar new year gift culture note；inthe old days， new year's money was given in theform of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolizedthe hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. today, money is placedinside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given torepresent luck and wealth辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year扫房 spring cleaning; generalhouse-cleaning年糕 nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake团圆饭 family reunion dinner年夜饭 the dinner on new year's eve饺子 jiao-zi/dumpling; chinese meatravioli粽子 rice dumpling

中国传统风俗英文如下：

1、刺绣：Embroidery

2、剪纸：Paper Cutting

3、年夜饭：New Year’s Eve dinner

4、贴对联：Pastecouplet

5、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song

6、雄黄酒：Realgar wine

7、花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song

8、中国结：Chinese knotting

9、吃月饼：Eating moon cakes

10、喝腊八粥：Laba Rice Porridge for Laba Festival

中国传统风俗简介：

过年习俗源自何时很难考究，不过一般认为起源于殷商时期年头岁末祭神祭祖活动。农历的正月（1月）是一年的开始，而正月上旬或中旬，大部分情况正好是春季的开始（少部分时间立春是在农历腊月下旬），定名为春节。

节日具体时间最后的确定相信和这个时间对农业劳作影响最小有关。农历每年的最后一天（月大为30日，月小29日），称之为“大年三十”，除夕晚上全家人团圆吃年饭（农历一年中最后一顿饭），年饭以后有熬年夜（守年岁）和发压岁钱的习俗。

这表示从农历上年的最后一天守到来年的第一天，因此，对这一节日又称之为过年。从阳历看，春节在1月21日至2月20日游动。立春是在每年的2月4日或着是2月5日。

按照日期排序如下：

1、元旦（1月1日）：New Year's Day

2、春节（农历新年，除夕）：Spring Festival

3、元宵节（正月十五）：Lantern Festival

4、清明节（农历清明当日）：Tomb Sweeping Day

5、端午节（农历端午当日）：The Dragon Boat Festival

6、中秋节（农历中秋当日）：Mid-Autumn Festival

7、重阳节（农历九月初九）：Double Ninth Festival

8、国庆节（10月1日）：National Day

9、冬至节（12月21或22日）：Winter Solstice

一、春节

春节英文单词为：Chinese New Year

春节，是农历正月初一，又叫阴历年，俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。

二、元宵节

元宵节英文单词为：Lantern Festival

元宵节是中国一个重要的传统节日。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是一元复始，大地回春的夜晚，人们对此加以庆祝，也是庆贺新春的延续 ，因此又称“上元节”，即农历正月十五日。

三、端午节

端午节英文单词为：Dragon Boat Festival

端午节是中华民族一个最古老的传统节日，由古越人干支历午月午日龙图腾祭演变而来。

四、七夕节

七夕节英文单词为：Tanabata Festival

七夕节最早由来于人们对自然天象的崇拜，早在远古时代，古人就对牛郎织女的天象有所认识。

五、中秋节

中秋节英文单词为：the mid-autumn festival

中秋节源自天象崇拜、丰收祭月活动。“秋”字的解释是：“庄稼成熟曰秋”。八月中秋，农作物和各种果品陆续成熟，为了庆祝丰收，表达喜悦的心情，就以“中秋”这天作为节日。

六、重阳节

重阳节的英语单词为：The Double Ninth Festival

重阳节为农历九月九日，是传统的节日，又称“老人节”。

扩展资料：

外国常见节日

一、圣诞节

圣诞节（Christmas）又称耶诞节、耶稣诞辰，译名为“基督弥撒”，是西方传统节日，。

圣诞节起源于基督教，在每年公历12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节，因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，故名“耶诞节”。

二、万圣节

万圣节（All Saints' Day）又叫诸圣节，在每年的11月1日，是西方的传统节日；而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻。在中文里，常常把万圣节前夜（Halloween）讹译为万圣节。

三、复活节

复活节（Easter Day）是一个西方的重要节日，在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。基督徒认为，复活节象征着重生与希望，为纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。

Traditional Chinese Festivals and CustomsChinese culture is rich in traditional festivals, each with its unique customs and traditions. Here are some of the most prominent ones:1. Spring Festival (Chinese New Year): This is the most important festival in China, celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar. It involves family reunions, feasting, giving red envelopes with money, setting off fireworks, and watching lion and dragon . Lantern Festival: Celebrated on the 15th day of the lunar calendar, it marks the end of the Spring Festival. People light and hang colorful lanterns, solve riddles written on lanterns, and enjoy lion dances and lantern . Qingming Festival (Tomb-Sweeping Day): Observed in early April, it is a time to honor ancestors by visiting their graves, cleaning tombstones, and making offerings of food and burning . Dragon Boat Festival: Held on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar, it commemorates the ancient poet Qu Yuan. People participate in dragon boat races, eat sticky rice dumplings called zongzi, and hang up pouches of herbs to ward off evil . Mid-Autumn Festival: Celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, it is a time for family gatherings. People eat mooncakes, light lanterns, and appreciate the full moon. The festival is also associated with the legend of Chang'e, the moon . Double Ninth Festival: Celebrated on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, it is a day to pay respect to the elderly. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine, and eat special cakes called "chongyang cake."7. Winter Solstice Festival: Celebrated on the shortest day of the year, it marks the arrival of winter. People eat tangyuan (glutinous rice balls), which symbolize reunion and are just a few examples of the many traditional festivals and customs in China. Each festival carries its own unique significance and is an integral part of Chinese culture and heritage.

1、春节(农历一月一日） Spring Festival；Chinese New Year's Day

由来：

Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day.

原始信仰和祭祀文化是春节形成的重要因素。

习俗：

such as Lunar New Year's dinner, keeping the age, New Year's money, temple fairs, flower lanterns and other customs.

如团年饭、守岁、压岁钱、庙会、赏花灯等习俗。

2、元宵节（农历一月十五日） Lantern Festival（龙灯节直译）

由来：

The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.

正月十五燃灯的习俗与佛教东传有关。

习俗：

Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities，

such as watching lanterns, eating dumplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.

元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。

3、清明节（公历4月5日前后，农历二月后半月至三月上半月间） Tomb-Sweeping Day

由来：

The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times.

清明节源于上古时代的春祭，春秋二祭，古已有之。

习俗：

Tomb-sweeping, ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes.

扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是共同基本礼俗主题。

4、端午节（农历五月初五） Dragon Boat Festival（龙舟节直译）

由来：

Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history, evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.

端午节，历史悠久，由上古时代百越举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。

习俗：

The Dragon Boat picking and rice dumplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival.

扒龙舟与食粽子是端午节的两大礼俗主题。

5、中秋节（农历八月十五） Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival

由来：

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena，

and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times.

中秋节源自天象崇拜，由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。

习俗：

offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes,

playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.

中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、玩花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗

6、重阳节（农历九月九日） Double-ninth Day（重九节直译）

由来：

The origin of Chongyang Festival can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient times,

there were activities of harvest sacrifice and Mars sacrifice in autumn and autumn.

重阳节的源头，可追溯到上古时代。古时季秋有丰收祭天、祭祀大火星活动。

习俗：

There are customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood,

offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity.

有登高祈福、秋游赏菊、佩插茱萸、祭神祭祖及饮宴求寿等习俗。

参考资料来源：百度百科——中国传统节日

中国传统节日习俗是中国文化的重要组成部分，每个节日都有独特的习俗和庆祝方式。下面我将为你详细介绍几个中国传统节日的习俗，并列举相关案例。1. 春节（Chinese New Year）：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，也是中国农历的新年。这个节日通常在农历正月初一庆祝，持续15天。春节期间，人们会贴春联、挂灯笼、放鞭炮，以驱除邪灵和迎接新年的到来。家人会团聚在一起，共进团圆饭，并互相拜访亲友。此外，人们还会给孩子们压岁钱，以祝福他们在新的一年里平安健康。一个相关的扩展是舞龙舞狮表演，这是春节期间最受欢迎的活动之一。2. 清明节（Tomb-Sweeping Day）：清明节是中国传统的祭祀节日，通常在农历四月初四或五。这一天，人们会前往祖先的坟墓，扫墓并祭拜祖先。此外，人们还会在墓前烧纸钱、献上食物和鲜花，以表达对逝去亲人的思念和敬意。在一些地方，还会举行龙舟比赛等传统活动。一个相关的扩展是清明节期间的踏青活动，人们会外出郊游，欣赏春天的美景。3. 端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）：端午节是为了纪念中国古代爱国诗人屈原而设立的节日，通常在农历五月初五庆祝。这一天，人们会划龙舟、吃粽子、挂艾草和穿五彩丝线。划龙舟是端午节最具特色的活动之一，人们组成队伍划龙舟，以纪念屈原投江。吃粽子是因为屈原投江后，人们为了防止鱼虾吃掉他的身体，就将粽子投入江中。一个相关的扩展是端午节期间的赛龙舟比赛，各地会举行精彩的龙舟竞赛。4. 中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）：中秋节是中国传统的农历八月十五日，也被称为月饼节。这一天，人们会赏月、吃月饼、赏桂花等。赏月是中秋节最重要的活动之一，人们会在户外或阳台上赏月，同时也会品尝着美味的月饼。赏桂花是因为中秋节正值桂花盛开的季节，人们会欣赏桂花的芬芳。一个相关的扩展是中秋节期间的嫦娥奔月传说，人们会讲述关于嫦娥奔月的故事。以上是关于中国传统节日习俗的详细介绍和相关案例。这些习俗不仅体现了中国人民的传统文化，也代表了对祖先的敬意和对美好未来的祝福。通过了解和参与这些习俗，人们能更好地感受中国的传统文化和价值观。

春节习俗 Customs of the Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years, a series of customs are spreading far and the Dust“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”（尘）in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the Spring Couplets“The Spring Couplet”, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.

元旦(1月1日)NewYear'sDay 春节(农历一月一日)theSpringFestival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)theLanternFestival 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)InternationalWorkingWomen'sDay 植树节(3月12日)ArborDay 邮政节(3月20日)PostalDay 世界气象节(3月23日)WorldMeteorologyDay 清明节(4月5日)ChingMingFestival;Tomb-sweepingFestival 国际劳动节(5月1日)InternationalLabourDay 中国青年节(5月4日)ChineseYouthDay 护士节(5月12日)Nurses'Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)theDragonBoatFestival 国际儿童节(6月1日)InternationalChildren'sDay 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)theParty'sBirthday 建军节(8月1日)theArmy'sDay 中秋节(农历八月十五)Mid-autumn(Moon)Festival 教师节(9月10日)Teachers'Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)Double-ninthDay 国庆节(10月1日)NationalDay 除夕(农历十二月三十日)NewYear'sEve There are several important festivals in Chinese history and tradition. One of them is Chinese Spring Festival. This is the first festival in luner calendar. It means the very beginning of the coming year, so that people are fond of making full plans and arrangements for this year. In the festival, adults who have got married are accustomed to give lucky money to their children or the young who are still single. Other important traditional festivals include The Mid-autumn Day, The Dragon Boat Festival and so on. All Chinese people treasure these festivals greatly, because they have a long history and represen the Chinese culture.