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自考商务英语毕业的路过，祝您顺利
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先看看这个吧 对你有用吧 《商务英语》样卷考试时间：50分钟中英合作商务管理专业、金融管理专业（专科）合作课程考试《商务英语》课程代码：00796姓名：_________________ 准考证号：__________________考生注意事项1、 严格遵守考场规则，考生得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。2、 答题前考生须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在试卷上。3、 请用黑色字迹签字笔填写答题卡上“考生姓名”、“考点名称”、“考场号”、“座位号”、“准考证号”及“课程代码”，并将“准考证号”及“课程代码”对应的信息点使用2B铅笔涂黑。4、 所有答案须填涂在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。填涂答案时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再填涂。5、 考试结束后将试卷和答题卡放在桌子上，不得带走。待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。★ 任何个人或机构不得保留、复制和出版本试卷，不得以任何形式传播试卷内容。违者必究。教育部考试中心Part 1Questions 1-5Where can you see these notices?For Questions 1-5, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Example:0 ABC at a meetingin a library in a shopAnswer:1 ABC on a hillin a forestat a beach2 ABC in an officein a hospitalin a bankThe live test contains another three items in Part 1. Part 2Questions 6-10Complete the five conversations.For Questions 6-10, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Example: 0 Answer:6 We're from London. ABC Not at all.Yes, please.How interesting.7 I hate getting up early. ABC You are, too.I do, too.It can, too.The live test contains another three items in Part 2. Part 3Questions 11-15Read the sentences about a university student.Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space.For Questions 11-15, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Example: 0 Sarah Packer . . . . . . . . . . to university for the first time on Monday.A arrived B went C was Answer:11 Sarah is doing a four-year . . . . . . . . . . in Business Studies. A class B lesson C course12 The university secretary was there to . . . . . . . . . . all the new students. A invite B speak C welcomeThe live test contains another three items in Part 3. Part 4Questions 16-20Look at the messages or notices below.Choose the best option (A, B or C) to answer each question.For Questions 16-20, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.————————————————————————————————————16 PLEASE NOTE THAT DUE TO HIGHER FUEL COSTS, CHARGES FOR OUR EXPRESS DELIVERY SERVICE HAVE NOW INCREASED.This service will cost more because A petrol prices have gone up. B the delivery of goods is taking longer. C motorbikes are more expensive to buy. 17 ANNIVERSARY EVENT: 6 AUGUSTBrickworks Ltd invites employees and their families to an evening entertainment in Weston Park. A Brickworks Ltd is celebrating its sixth anniversary in Weston Park. B Employees will entertain Brickworks’ guests in Weston Park in August. C Staff can take their families to Brickworks’ evening entertainment.The live test contains three more items in Part 4. Part 5Questions 21-28Read the article about farming. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space.For Questions 21-28, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.___________________________________________________________________The History of FarmingBefore people started farming, they went to the forest to look (0) ………… plants or fruit they could eat. This meant that people (21) ………… moving all the time to find food. But about 12,000 years ago, in the Middle East, people (22) ………… to grow food. These people were the first farmers. Farming made (23) ………… possible for people to stay in (24) ………… place and slowly their villages got bigger.Some people in the villages became free to do other work, like making clothes, (25) ………… the farmers could grow food for everyone. Unfortunately, farming was difficult when the weather was bad and then some people did not get (26) ………… food to eat.Today, farmers (27) ………… grow more food and it travels thousands of kilometres from where it (28) ………… grown to our homes. Example:0 A at B on C for Answer:___________________________________________________________________21 A was B been C were22 A began B begin C begun23 A this B it C them24 A one B the C other25 A but B or C because26 A enough B all C many27 A need B can C have28 A be B being C isPart 6Questions 29-35Read the article about a young girl who plays the violin. Are sentences 29-35 ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B)?If there is not enough information to answer ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B), choose ‘Doesn’t say’ (C).For questions 29-35, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.___________________________________________________________________Chloë HanslipChloë was born in England. Her father works with computers and her mother teaches dance. Chloë began playing the violin when she was two. Her parents bought her a special violin which was small enough for her to use, and, even at this age, she could play without help. Her sister Virginia, who was nineteen at the time, played the piano and after Chloë heard her play something, she tried to play it on her violin. From the age of four, she played at a number of concerts in Britain and America and in 1999 she was a child violinist in the Hollywood film Onegin.Many teachers offered to give Chloë lessons but when she was seven she met Professor Zakhar Bron. She was certain from the beginning that he was the right teacher for her. His work takes him around the world and each year Chloë flies thousands of kilometres to get to his classes.Chloë was only fourteen when she made her first CD, but she says she is just like any other teenager. ‘I have lots of friends and I love pop music. Getting better on the violin is important, but I also make sure I have time for other things.’Example: 0 Chloë’s mother gives dance classes.A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say Answer:29 Chloë’s first violin was the same size as other violins. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say30 To start with, Chloë practised the same music as her sister. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say31 Chloë prefers playing concerts in America to playing in Britain. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say32 When Chloë first met Zakhar Bron, she knew she wanted to study with him. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say33 Chloë travels to other countries for her lessons with Zakhar Bron. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say34 Chloë thinks she has a different life from other people her age. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say35 Chloë plays pop music on the violin for her friends. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t sayPart 7Questions 36-40Look at the notice below. It shows a list of stands at a Trade Fair.Decide which stand (A-H) each person needs to visit.For Questions 36-40, mark one letter (A-H) on your answer sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.TRADE FAIR STANDS A CIP System: Internal Telephone Systems B Bertix Plc: Top-of-the-Range laptops and notebook computers C Aurora Ltd: Hands-Free Mobile Phones for Vehicles D FastCo Ltd: Distribution Services by road, rail and sea E Tops Recruitment Agency: Specialists in Management F HTML Ltd: Website Marketing and Internet Advertising G Journey.Com: Travel Agency for the Business Executive H FTA: Finance for Training 36 Sally Green imports computer hardware and needs a company to transport it from the port to her chain of stores. 37 In order to study for an advanced business qualification, Paul White has to take a year off work without pay, and is looking for funding. 38 John Brown is buying new vans for his service engineers and wants to be able to contact them at any time. 39 When travelling on business, Ben Smith needs to be able to write letters, send emails and analyse data. 40 Sophie Jones wants professional help in finding senior staff for her computer software company.
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国际商务英语学科考试复习要点Lesson 1 International Business商务术语：FDI GDP BOT patent copyright value chain franchising (紫色书10-11页)考点：国际商务贸易的主要类型（major types of international business） A．Trade（贸易）： a. commodity trade (商品贸易,也叫有形贸易visible trade ) b. service trade (服务贸易, 也叫无形贸易invisible trade) B. Investment (投资): a. foreign direct investment (FDI 外国直接投资) b. portfolio investment (证券投资) C. Other types (其他类型): a. licensing and franchising (国际许可与特许经营) b. management contract and contract manufacturing (管理合同和承包生产)翻译练习:1. 随着经济全球化的发展,无形贸易即使在发展中国家的国际贸易中所占的比例也逐渐增大With the development of economic globalization, invisible trade accounts for an increasing proportion of the world trade even in the developing countries2. BOT是 “交钥匙”工程的一种流行的变通形式BOT is a popular variant of the turnkey projectLesson 2 Income Level and the World Market商务术语:GNP PPP ( purchasing power parity 购买力平价) Staple goods (大路货) creditor country ( 债权国) (紫色书25页)考点:国民生产总值和国内生产总值 (GNP 和GDP)GNP: refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economyGDP: refers to the market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy.Per capita income (人均收入): It is calculated by dividing its national income by its populationTriad and Quad (三方组合和四方组合): A. United States B. Western Europe C. Japan D. Canada翻译练习:1. 国民生产总值和国内生产总值体现了一个国家的全部收入,在衡量国民收入方面可以互换使用。GNP and GDP indicate a country’s total income. They can be used interchangeably to measure the level of its national income.2. 欧盟作为三方组合的一个分支，在使我们的市场多元化方面起着相当重要的作用EU, as one leg of Triad, plays an important role in the respect of diversifying our marketLesson 3 Regional Economic Integration商务术语: tariff rates(关税率) settlement (协议) cartel (卡特尔) free trade area NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协定) 紫色书41页考点:1. 地区一体化的主要目标 (Major objectives of regional integration)To better enjoy the benefit of free flow of goods, services, capital, labor and other resources, at the same time possibly put up barriers to economic activities with non-members2. 地区经济一体化的四个层次( Four levels of regional economic integration)A. Free trade area (自由贸易区)----经济一体化程度低,内部团结,但各成员对外采用各自的贸易政策B. Customs Union (关税同盟)---所有成员对外都实行相同的贸易政策C. Common market (共同市场)---共同的对外政策,生产要素也在各成员国间流动D. Economic union( 经济联盟)----经济一体化程度最高, 共同的对外政策,生产要素也 . 在各成员国间流动, 统一协调各国在经济金融领域的 国内政策,统一货币 3. 掌握EU (欧洲联盟) , APEC(亚太经济合作组织). OPEC (石油输出国组织) 翻译练习:1. 共同市场具有使商品, 服务,劳动力甚至资本,技术在各成员国之间自由流通的特点.The common market is characterized by the free flow of capital and technology besides goods, services and labor.2. 欧盟是一个机构齐全的实体,其历史可以追溯到1952年.The European Union is a full-fledged entity, whose history dates back to 1952.Lesson 4 Economic Globalization商务术语:Shareholders（股东）， board of directors（董事会）， parent company（母公司）， affiliate（子公司）， day-to-day running（日常管理）， multinational corporation（跨国公司）， home country（母公司所在国）， host country（东道国）紫色书63-64页考点：1． 经济全球化的基本特征和优劣势：A． Basic feature：a. free flow of commodity，capital， technology，service and information b. optimized allocation of resources（资源优化配置）B. Advantages and negative impacts:Advantages: a. new impetus and opportunities to world economic development b. mutual benefits from economic boomsNegative impacts: a. make countries more vulnerable to the adverse events across the global b. not balanced benefits3. 跨国公司 (multinational corporations)A. organization---parent and affiliates (组织----母公司与子公司)B. features: a. enormous size b. wide geographical spread (广阔的地域分布) c. needs ,goals and roles (需要, 目标和作用): profits, securityC. four types: a. multi-domestic corporation b. global corporation c. transnational corporation d. world company4. 翻译:a. 经济全球化使得各国经济更容易受到全球各地不利事件的伤害。Economic globalization is making the various economies more vulnerable to the adverse events across the globe.b. 安全对任何一个跨国企业而言都极为重要,因为没有安全,跨国企业组织的生存便无法保证。Security is extremely important to any MNE because without it, an MNE’s survival can never be assured.Lesson 5-6 International Trade (1) (2)商务术语: services(劳务), primary commodities(初级产品), absolute advantage(绝对利益), comparative advantage(比较利益), quota(配额), customs union(关税同盟), ad valorem duty(从价税), specific duties(从量税), drawback(退税), MFN(最惠国待遇), non-tariff barrier(非关税壁垒).紫色书: 90页 110页考点:1. 国际贸易的定义(definition):It refers to the exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced in another2. 国际贸易的两个缘由( Two reasons for international trade)a. the uneven distribution of natural resources among countriesb. international specialization(国际专业化)3. 国际专门化的两个理论(Two theories for international specialization)a. The theory of absolute advantage(绝对利益理论):a commodity will be produced in the country where it costs least in terms of resources (capital, land, and labour)b. The theory of comparative advantage(相对对利益理论):Even if a country is less efficient than another in the production of producing both commodities, there is still a basis for mutually beneficial trade.4. 关税壁垒和非关税壁垒( tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers)a. tariff barriers: export duty(进口税), import duty(出口税), ----specific duties 从量税 ad valorem duty. 从价税 Compound duty 混合税b. non-tariff barriers: quotas----the most common form of non-tariff barriers5. 翻译练习a. 比较优势理论已成为现代国际贸易思想的基石Comparative advantage has become the cornerstone of modern thinking on international tradeb．关税壁垒是限制贸易最常见的形式 Tariff barriers are the most common forms of trade restriction.Lesson 7 Incoterms 2000商务术语：EDI (电子数据交换)，customers clearance (结关)，dispatch (发运)，ICC（国际商会）Roll-on-roll-off(滚装滚卸), incoterms (国际贸易通则)，FOB(起运港船上交货价)， CFR (成本加运费价)，CIF (成本加运费加保险费价) 紫色书132-133页考点:1.《国际贸易术语解释通则》的必要性和目的 The necessity and purpose of having IncotermsThe purpose of INCOTERMS is to provide a set of international rules for the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade and avoid uncertainties of different interpretations of such terms in different countries.3. 三个最常用术语 (The three most commonly used terms)FOB: Free on Board 装运港船上交货CFR: Cost and Freight 成本加运费CIR: Cost, Insurance and Freight 成本,保险费,加运费翻译练习:a. 折扣是指卖方按照商品的原价给买方以一定比率的价格减让Discount means that sellers offer to buyers a certain percentage of reduction on the original price.b. 买卖双方在制定合同时,如果有理解一致的具体规则可供参照,他们就肯定能简单可靠地确定各自的责任If, when drawing up their contract, buyer and seller have some commonly understood rules to specifically refer to, they can be sure of defining their respective responsibilities simply and safely.Lesson 8 Business Contract商务术语:Inquiry(询盘,询价), quotation(报价单), validity period(有效期), offer(发盘), counter-offer(还盘), offeree(收盘人), sales confirmation(销售确认书), Consignment(寄售), fore majeure(不可抗力), business line(业务范围), contract proper(合同正文), article number(货号).紫书150-151页考点:1.合同的定义(definition)A contract is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the relevant parties2.谈判过程及签定合同(the process of negotiation and the conclusion of the contract)inquiry--quotation---> offer and acceptance-counter-offer3.合同的种类(The types of contracts)a. sales contractb.purchase contractc.sales confirmation4. 合同的构成(the setting up of a contract)a. the title (合同名称)b. the contract proper(合同正文)c. The signature of the contracting parties(缔约双方签字)d. The stipulations on the back of the contract(合同背面的规定)翻译练习:a. 在实盘情况下,我们通常保留有效期三天 In case of firm offers, we usually keep our offers open for three daysLesson 9 Modes of Trade商务术语:Counter trade(对销贸易), hyperinflation(极度通货膨胀), Reichstock（德国国家银行），protectionism（贸易保护主义），Clearing system(票据交换制度), net positions(净头寸), compensation trade(补偿贸易), barter(易货贸易), counter purchase(互购贸易)Buyback(回购贸易), centrally planned economies(中央计划经济国家), processing trade(加工贸易), consignment(寄售贸易), leasing trade(租赁贸易)，aution(竞卖／拍卖), agency(代理) 174-175页考点：1.对销贸易的主要优点(major advantages of counter trade)a. helping to deal with foreign exchange shortagesb. promoting exportsc, reducing uncertainty regarding export receiptsd.bypassing international price agreemente. helping countries with debt problems to import goods3. 对销贸易的缺点(the drawbacks of counter trade)a. very risky business (conceal the real prices and costs of transactions)b. Companies may suffer losses because they could not get rid of products of poor qualityc. a form of proctectionism翻译练习a. “互相捆绑”是易货贸易,回购贸易和互惠贸易的共同特征“Bundling” is the feature common to barter, counter purchase and buyback.b. 作为一种捆绑贸易,对销贸易一般是在成熟市场经济国家和市场机制不完善的国家间发生的贸易As a type of bundled trade, counter trade generally takes place between mature market economies and economies with imperfect market institution..Lesson10 International Payment商务词汇: debtor(债务人), debit(收方/借方), financial standing(财务状况), credit worthiness(信誉), periodic payment(分期付款), cash in advance(预付现金),usance draft(远期汇票), documentary draft(跟单汇票), clean draft(光票), documentary collection(跟单托收), D/P(付款交单), D/A(承兑交单).194-195页考点:1. 国际贸易支付的复杂性(the complexity of payment in international trade):Mutual trust is hard to build. Both the exporter and the importer face various political risks, commercial risks etc.2. 在一定条件下的两种支付方法:a. cash in advance or partial cash in advance (预付现金和部分预付现金) b.open account(记账交易) 3. 汇票(the draft/ bill of exchange)a. definition: an unconditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time in the futureb. sign draft and usance draft (即期汇票和远期汇票)c. clean draft (光票:汇票不附单据) and documentary draft (跟单汇票:随同汇票一起的有相关的单据,如提单,发票,保险单)4. 跟单拖收 (documentary collection)a. D/P: 付款交单: documents will not be released to the importer until payment is effectedb. D/A: 承兑交单: documents handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter翻译练习:a. 许多国际交易是通过汇票支付的,汇票是对银行或顾客的支付命令A lot of international transactions are paid for by means of the draft that is an order to a bank or a customer to payb. 即期汇票要求受票人见到汇票后立即付款A sight draft calls for immediate payment on presentation to the drawee.Lesson11-12 Credit (1),(2)商务术语:Applicant (申请人), opening bank(开证行), corresponding bank(关系行), advising bank(通知行), confirming bank(保兑行). Reimburse(付款), unit price(单价), partial shipment(分批装运). Clean credit(光票信用证), revocable credit(可撤消信用证), irrevocable credit(不可撤消信用证). Maturity(到期日,偿还日), capital turnover(资金周转率), face value(面值), discount(贴现), deferred payment(延期付款), revolving credit(循环信用证). 紫色书220页 345页考点:1.信用证独特的具有代表性的特征 The bilateral security—双边保证2.信用证的相关当事人及其在信用证业务中的作用---联系淘宝的例子 A. the applicant (开证) B. the opening bank(开证行) C. the advising bank(通知行) D. the negotiating bank(议付行) E. the confirming bank(保兑行)4. 信用证的局限性(limitation)a. inability to provide absolute securityb. being more expensive than other forms of payment翻译练习1. 信用证的目的是通过银行信誉为国际支付提供便利The objective of an L/C is to facilitate international payment by means of the creditworthness of the bank.2. 信用证极大地方便并促进了国际贸易,然而它并不能给缔约双方提供绝对安全The letter of credit has greatly facilitated and promoted international trade. However, it can not provide absolute security for the contracting parties.Lesson13 Major Documents Required in World Trade商务术语:Documents(单据), take delivery of (提货), bill of lading(提单). Consignee(收获人), air bill(空运提单), cargo receipt(铁路运单), commercial invoice(商业发票), certificate of quality(品质证书). Insurance policy(保险单) 紫色书上269页考点:1,主要单据 (major types of documents)a. commercial invoice 商业发票b. packing list 装相单c. the bill of lading 提单d.insurance policy and insurance certificate 保险单和保险证书e.various certificate 其它各种证书翻译练习:1. 提单的签发日期绝不能晚于信用证所规定的时间The date when the bill of lading is issued can by no means be later than that stipulated in the credit2. 货物一装上船,请即电告收发人You are requested to notify the consignee by cable as soon as the goods are shipped.Lesson14 International Transportation商务术语:Finished products (制成品), deregulation(撤消管制规定), productivity(生产率), cost economies(成本节约), intermediate products(中间产品), natural product provinces(产品自然领域), Inventory(存货,库存), freight transportation(货物运输) 紫色书292页考点:1.五种主要运输方式 The five major modes of transportation Water ,rail, truck, pipeline, and air2.改变运输业的四大因素 The four factors that are substantially changing transportationa. transportation deregulationb. just-in-time inventory systemsc. competition based on high level of customer serviced. globalization of business翻译练习:a.在当前市场竞争十分激烈的情况下,出口商必须加快货运,以快取胜At a time when competition is fierce, exporters can beat their competitors by speeding up shipment.b.运输对工业社会的发展和运行起着至关重要的作用Transportation is fundamental to the development and operation of an industrial society.Lesson15-16 Insurance (1), (2)商务术语:Insured(保户), Insurer(承保人), margin(保险金), underwriter(保险商), pool(共同款项), cargo insurance(运输保险), marine insurance(海上保险), indemnity(赔偿), ruin(损失), insurable interests(可保险权), principle of utmost faith(最大诚信原则), forwarding charge(远期费用) 紫色书 307,322页考点:1.保险的定义(definition)’It can be defined as a social device in which a group of individuals transfer risk and provides for payment of losses from funds contributed by all members who transferred risk 2.保险的三个主要原则(Three main principles of insurance)a. insurable interestb. utmost good faithc. indemnity两个辅助原则(two sub-principle of insurance)a. contributionb. suborgation翻译练习:a. 货物保险通常有火险, 海上保险和意外事故保险 Cargo insurance includes fire, marine and accident insurance.b. 没有可保利益的保险合同是无效的。而任何根据这类合同提出的所赔都不会受理An insurance contract without an insurable interest to support it is invalid and any claim made upon it will not be entertainedLesson 17 The International Monetary System and Exchange Rate商务术语：Change of rate（汇率），gold standard（金本位），reserve currency（储备货币）， clean float（自由浮动），dirty float（有干预浮动），discount（贴现），medial rate（中间价）考点：1汇率（exchange rate）A． fixed exchange rateB． flexible exchange rateC． major factors influencing exchange rate： a international balance of payment b.inflation c.interest rateD. Common measures for intervention in exchange rate a. buying or selling foreign currency b. raising or lowering discount rate c. foreign exchange control翻译练习: 尽管国际收支账面平衡,但在有错误与遗漏项目时,差额是非常庞大的,每一项都会有盈余或赤字,如果在3年或5年期间盈余抵消了亏损.则仍然认为国际收支是平衡的。While the balance of payment is always in accounting balance，the odds are astronomical that it would be so without the statistical discrepancy item. There would be a surplus or a deficit in almost every case, but the balance of payment would nevertheless be considered in equilibrium if over three-to-five year period the surpluses more or less canceled out the deficits.从18-20课,商务术语请参照紫色书上每课后面的商务词汇复习,记一些常见的Lesson 18 International Financial Organization重点: 1.The world bank group(世界银行集团)a.组成: IBRD, IDA, IFC, IMF.MIGAb.目标: to help raise standards of living in developing countries by channeling financial resources to them from developed countries2.IBRD(国际复兴开发银行)a. source of capital: member countriesb.financing of its lending operation: from the world capital marketsc.target countries: developing countries at more advanced leveld,basic rules governing its operation: for productive purpose/ repayment3. IDA(国家开发协会): targets: the poorer developing countries, basic rules governing its operation: no interests4. IFC(国际金融公司):Function: to assist the economic development of less-developed countries5. MIGA(多边投资担保机构):Mandate：to encourage equity investment and other direct investment flows to developing countries6．IMF（国际货币基金组织）a．the importance of the quotab．function：providing temporary financing for countries suffering cyclical，seasoned or random shocks that would weaken its currency.翻译练习:不同于世界银行,国际开发协会无法从竞争的资本市场上筹集资金,取而代之的是它靠发达国家和一些欠发达国家捐赠的资金。Unlike the world bank, the IDA cannot raise capital in competitive capital markets and depends instead on subscription donated by the developed countries and some undeveloped countries.Lesson19-22(刚上课不久, 简概)1.对外直接投资的主要因素 major factors for undertaking FDI 紫书3792.对外直接投资的形式 forms of FDI 紫书3823. 政券交易所的作用 the role of stock exchange 紫书401国内普通股市包括的三个市场 Three areas for the Domestic Equity Market紫书402-4034. WTO与 GATT 的区别 紫书4225, WTO与China( achievements and challenges) 紫书424-4266贸发会的目标 objectives of UNCTAD 紫书4537贸发会的组织 organization of UNCTAD紫书454祝发家考试成功!
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论文的选题应符合专业培养目标和教学要求，以学生所学专业课的内容为主，不应脱离专业范围，要有一定的综合性。下面是我带来的关于国际商务论文选题的内容，欢迎阅读参考! 国际商务论文选题(一) 1. 关于国际商务专业教学整体改革思路探讨 2. 研究文化差异对国际商务谈判的影响 3. 校企联合培养模式对国际商务专业的重要性 4. 引起国际商务谈判冲突的文化因素分析 5. 高职院校国际商务函电课程教学策略改革探索 6. 项目管理在重大项目国际商务谈判中的应用 7. 浅析中西文化差异对国际商务活动的影响 8. 国际商务谈判技巧探讨 9. 普通工科院校国际商务专业人才培养模式研究 10. 国际商务单证实务教学法探讨 11. 国际商务文化意识的差异及对策 12. 文化差异对国际商务谈判的影响 13. 论高职《国际商务》双语课程教学内容的应用性设计 14. 国际商务专业实训教学体系开发 15. 国际商务谈判中语用原则的作用与应用分析 16. 浅析国际商务文化课程体系构建 17. 浅析国际商务谈判课程教学方法改革 18. SPACE教学模式在《国际商务谈判》课程中的应用研究 19. 中职学校国际商务专业人才培养创新途径 国际商务论文选题(二) 1. 我国服务贸易的发展现状与对策研究 2. 我国投资环境的现状问题与对策研究 3. 中国广告业开拓国际市场的路径和措施研究 4. 经济全球化与我国企业跨国经营关系研究 5. 人民币升值对我国外贸的影响研究 6. 电子商务的兴起对国际贸易的影响研究 7. 我国中小企业信息化的现状及存在的问题 8. 入世对浙江农产品出口的影响及对策 9. 我国中小型企业参与国际竞争的策略研究 10. 入世后中小货代企业的发展策略研究 11. 网络对国际贸易影响及对策研究 12. 中小外贸企业融资问题研究 13. 中国家族企业的国际化研究 14. 中小出口企业核心竞争力问题研究 15. 中小外贸企业如何树立自己的品牌 16. 提高我省农产品出口竞争力的研究 17. 如何改善我国出口商品结构 18. 中小企业的国际品牌创建的研究 19. 电子商务为我国外贸企业带来的商机与挑战 20. 中国服务贸易结构与竞争力的国际比较研究 21. 如何提高内蒙古农产品出口的竞争力 22. 如何改进我国出口商品包装问题 23. 中日经济合作对策 国际商务论文选题(三) 1. 中国服务贸易结构与竞争力的国际比较研究 2. 内蒙古中小企业产品出口的营销策略 3. 中国羊毛产品如何跨越绿色贸易壁垒 4. 如何加强与贸易合作伙伴的合作关系研究 5. 内蒙古羊毛产品如何拓展国际市场 6. 浅析国际商务谈判课程教学方法改革 7. SPACE教学模式在《国际商务谈判》课程中的应用研究 8. 中职学校国际商务专业人才培养创新途径 9. 高职院校国际商务单证课堂学生参与度调查及对策研究 10. 新媒体背景下的“国际商务谈判教学” 11. 国际商务合同的语言特点和翻译策略 12. 浅谈国际商务谈判中思维方式差异问题及对策 13. 浅谈通过全国国际商务英语考试(一级)的有效办法 14. 以岗位实践技能培养为导向的高职国际商务专业教学改革 15. 国际商务英语“以证代考”评价模式探讨与实践 16. 国际商务谈判中语用原则的作用与应用分析 17. 浅析国际商务文化课程体系构建 猜你喜欢： 1. 2017年国际商务专业毕业论文选题 2. 国际贸易论文选题 3. 关于国际贸易的论文题目 4. 关于国际贸易论文题目 5. 国际贸易毕业论文题目
答案是 我想你了 老婆
福建自考本科商务英语专业考试科目：03708 中国近现代史纲要、05002商务英语沟通△、03709马克思主义基本原理概论、07971工商导论△、00796商务英语△、05001市场营销学（一）△、07970国际商务合同△、00840第二外语（日语）△、03709马克思主义基本原理概论、00186国际商务谈判、05001市场营销学（一）△、07972国际支付△、07342商务英语（二）△、03708中国近现代史纲要、00090国际贸易实务(一)、07970 国际商务合同△、00840第二外语（日语）△。 带△为省考课程。 考试科目安排建议 1、考试科目表和报名时间都会在主考学校的网站上公布，若是还未公布，可以参考去年这个时候的考试时间，因为每年的考试时间和科目变动不大，选择什么科目是按照你自己的意愿来的，只要时间不冲突,至于时间上一定要把握好，什么时候是报名时间网站上都会有，错过了时间就错过了这次考试。 2、若是第一次考试的话，科目不宜多，理由：一、你对自学考试还不是很了解，它是一个考试范围大，知识点浅薄的考试。二、是需要一定的复习时间和内容才会顺利过关的考试。三、它是60分万岁的考试。因此，我建议你：选择感兴趣的二到三门科目。 充分利用好时间复习 抓住业余的缝隙时间，利用这些碎片时间进行突击复习。如可以在公交上用手机背背单词，背背英语作文。甚至在跑步时想想教材的出题逻辑。时间是我们最大的敌人，大多数的同学都是半工半读。但好在时间就像海绵里的水，如果你挤，总会有的。所以如果工作实在是很忙，就只好利用睡眠时间了，但合理安排计划一下，把时间分配一下，制定出这周的作息时间，你会发现，以分钟计算时间的人，比以小时计算时间的人，时间多60倍。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
自考国际商务谈判真题答案可以登录查找。作为专门的在线教育平台，的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题，还有备考的知识点指导。点击底部咨询官网。 自考学习 1全面提升学习兴趣，比机械记忆强太多 学习兴趣是最关键的，我们在复习的时候，对于刚接触的学习材料抱有新鲜感，利用好这心态，进行最全面的学习备考材料，圈要点、查资料、做笔记。全面学习的趣味性非常高，考生也能基本掌握考试内容。 兴趣是学习最大的动力。 2深入学习，发掘重点 当我们对所学内容有了基本的了解后，就要开始深入学习，对照考纲挖掘所学内容里的重点，最后将书里的重点内容，反复记忆、消化。 因为自考试题是从题库中出来的，往往会反复考到，只要把这些题目都牢记于心，及格率大大增加。 3熟能生巧，量化试题 根据大纲复习，要求识记和掌握的重点背下来，就可以有好的成绩。 在复习的时候，也不仅仅看书、做笔记这么简单，要知道我们是自考生！在读书复习的时候，大量做考卷做试题，才能让我们自己发现不足之处重点突破。 4知识有共性，举一反三 在我们不断进行学习、做习题的时候，还要学会总结，易错的地方马上纠正，并发现这些所学知识的共性，学会举一反三。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
八闽教育在线
我也在找这份卷子，网上买的一套卷子只有到09年的，郁闷 还有那些答案都是人的，今年我1月份考试的时候就买过答案，为了分散风险，我还在两家买了答案，结果都是人的，一个花了300一个花了400，太坑人了，其实真假仔细想想是可以分析出来的，他们不使用支付宝之类的支付方式，是想，如果是真的，他们怕什么对吧
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考国际商务谈判教材，国际商务谈判自考2023真题的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考课本都用哪个作者的呢？1、每个省的主考院校不同，指定教材很可能不同。2、各别有实力的主考院校都是自己的出版社出版自考专用教材，而一般的主考院校大多数因为没有实力同时也为了省事，就直接把北京大学出版社出的全国教材作为指定教材，毕竟北大的实力是公认的。3、具体到你报考的专业，建议你在报考时在报名点咨询，一般在初次报考时会有一本专门介绍自考政策和开考专业等各方面知识的“自考指南”，那里面指明了各专业的指定教材，包括编者、出版时间、版本等。你属于哪个省份，就上当地的教育网站，上面就有自考相关信息，上面会说明你所用教材的作者及出版社的。比如说，我是湖北省武汉市的，我上的是“武汉市招生考试办公室”的网站。课程代码5960 商务英语口语在你报名的地方可以查到。谈判技巧经典书籍推荐几本？？？？国内外都行我推荐这两本：国际商务谈判作者：白远出版社：中国人民大学出版社本书分为三大部分。理论部分。融合了国内外经典的谈判理论，从谈判动因、结构、利益、谈判力、信任、心理、文化、谈判类型等方面，运用模型和实例分析对影响谈判全过程的主要因素进行了比较全面的分析。案例研究。结合理论部分的讲解，提供相应的案例分析，所提供的案例主要是世界著名谈判案例，具有典型性和普遍指导意义。有些案例是作者在对著名国际商务谈判长时间的追踪调查的基础上完成的，如中美知识产权谈判、美日汽车谈判等；还有些案例取自作者所参与的谈判活动和实践。模拟谈判。模拟谈判的素材取自真实事例，经过必要的编写以适应课堂练习的需要。学习者在谈判结束后可以比较实际谈判的结果和自己谈判的结果，以便收到更好的效果。模拟谈判的目的是使学习者通过实际操练体会谈判理论的指导意义，获得比较接近实际的真实体验。通过亲身实践获得的经验教训对他们来说更为生动、具体。除模拟谈判外，每章结束后都有结合本章内容设计的思考题和练习题。本教材适合主修对外经济领域各学科的学生，如国际贸易、国际经济合作、世界经济、MBA、国际关系、国际金融、国际投资等。汤普森谈判学作者：[美]利·汤普森出版社：中国人民大学出版社本书专为想提高谈判能力的谈判者而著，无论是巨额的商业交易还是个人的交往均可适用。对于大多数人来说，大幅提高谈判能力完全是有可能的。你可以得到更多的资金回报，对自我感觉更加良好，在你与人交往时感觉更加良好。本书综合理论、科学调查及实例为一体。此外，本书中的实例均甄选自多家公司的上百位谈判者的真实经历，这些实例解释说明了各种有效及无效的谈判技能。国际商务谈判的国际商务谈判的原则是什么？以往我们看到的谈判技巧，许多都集中在介绍谈判一方想方设法采取一些手段来对付谈判对手，特别是片面追 求一方取胜的所谓“技巧”，而我们在这里给大家介绍的谈判原则，是要让所有的谈判者都能遵循和接受，并且能够在不断实践中加以运用。 从商务发展角度来看，谈判应使得双方都得到商务发展的机会，即实现双赢，为此，应满足以下3个标准： 1、谈判要达成一个明智的协议：明智协议的核心特点就是双赢，谈判的结果应满足谈判各方的合法利益，能够公平地解决谈判各方的利益冲突，而且还要考虑到符合公众利益。重庆自考国际商务谈判是多久才能报名啊？2014年1月为什么没有这?这个是一年一次的国际商务谈判，是国际商务活动中不同的利益主体，为了达成某笔交易，而就交易的各项条件进行协商的过程International Business Negotiation is the process in which the different parts of interest, for the purpose of reaching an agreement of a certain transaction, negotiate about the various conditions of the transaction.谈判技巧经典书籍推荐几本？？？？国内外都行研究谈判技巧不如研究人的心理比如如何谈判，别人吓唬你，你让他讲证据，别人讲证据，你就不看一眼，反正其实就是各种心理战术，心理战赢了，自然就赢了如果想要免费下载这些谈判和心理书，去公众号慢节奏久读书，回复领书或者书名就行一般应该都有的，可以满足你的要求，多看谈判不如多看心理学自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：