网上这些是没有的，主管部门也不公布的，我也找了很久，也咨询过很多人，得出结论就是：自己看书吧，好好努力考试！祝你好运！自考的孩子伤不起啊！！！
05355商务英语翻译试卷第1套I. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1. Rising damp, if not treated effectively, could in time cause extensive damage to the structure of your home, ruin decoration and furniture.A. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。B. 如果处理不当，墙内潮气最终可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏和损害。C. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构造成大面积破坏，毁掉装修和家具。D. 如果处理不当，墙内的潮湿气体准时可能会对房屋的结构、装修以及家具造成大面积破坏。2. This contract is entered into as of the seventh day of March, 2002, by and between Lonk Co. Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Purchaser"), and Wingo Co. Group, a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China ( hereinafter called the "Seller"). A. 2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]订立。B. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称甲方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称乙方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。C. 本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]之间于2002年3月7日订立。D. 2002年3月7日，本合同由依照美国法律成立的龙科有限公司[以下简称买方]和依照中华人民共和国法律成立的文果集团公司[以下简称卖方]订立。3. Multinational bank's services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker's acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds.A. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。B. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。C. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。D. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。4. Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of US$30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export point so that the Seller may draw the sum in due time. A. 卖方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款计30000美元，以便卖方及时提取款项。B. 卖方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款计30000美元，以便买方及时提取款项。C. 买方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款共计30000美元，以便卖方可以及时提取该笔货款。D. 买方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款30000美元，以便卖方可以及时提取该笔货款。5. China’s compliance with an intellectual-property accord is seen as a keen test of its sincerity in abiding by WTO rules.A. 能否遵守国际知识产权协议视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的监测手段。 B. 能否遵守国际知识产权协议，被视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的试金石。C. 能否遵守国际知识产权协议已经视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的试金石。D. 能否遵守国际知识产权协议，被视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的监测手段。 6. The new prosperity may represent a long, sustained plateau of brisk demand, plentiful jobs, and increased living standards.A. 新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。B. 新的繁荣可能表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量的就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。C. 新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。D. 新的繁荣表现为一段持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。 7. Shippers are requested to note particularly the exceptions and conditions of this bill of lading with reference to the validity of the insurance upon their goods. A. 承运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的免责事项和条件。 B. 承运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的例外和条件。C. 托运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的例外和条件。D. 托运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的免责事项和条件。8. The seller must supply the goods in conformity with the contract of sale, together with such evidence of conformity as may be required by the contract. A. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物，如合同有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。B. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖所规定的货物，如合同有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。C. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物，如有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。D. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖所规定的货物，如另有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。9. The home of your dreams awaits you behind this door. Whether your taste be a country manor estate or a penthouse in the sky, you will find the following pages filled with the world’s most elegant residences. A. 打开门，等候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间宅第，抑或是一间摩天大楼的顶屋，翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住宅供您选择。B. 打开门，恭候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间领地，抑或是一间摩天大楼的顶屋，翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住宅供您选择。C. 打开门，恭候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间宅第，抑或是一间摩天大楼的顶屋，翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住处供您选择。D. 打开门，恭候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间宅第，抑或是一间摩天大楼的顶屋，翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住宅供您选择。10. Unemployment in America (as of mid-1990) was running near 5.25 percent. That is somewhat higher than used to be considered full employment, but it is not a serious figure in the aggregate.A. 1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25％。按以往充分就业的标准比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。B. 1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25％。按以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。C. 1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25％。以往充分就业的标准比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。D. 1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25％。以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。II. Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)1. unfavorable balance of trade 2. bank portfolio 3. housing mortgages 4. barter trade 5. bills and forms 6. fiscal year 7. cargo insurance 8. carrying vessel 9. clean payment credit 10. clearance sale 11. accounting systems 12. comparative advantage 13. economic incentives 14. financial statements 15. bills of exchange 16. captioned goods 17. floating policy 18. international specialization 19. straight B/L 20. under separate cover III. Translation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for each)1. 原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the income.译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。改进译文：广告是很赚钱的生意，大部分电台和电视台都靠广告费收入而生存2. 原文：Worry about the possibility of less severe, but still debilitating, recessions persisted, however. 译文：然而，关于会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退的担心仍然持续着。改进的译文：然而，人们仍然担心会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退。3. 原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of any sums otherwise due by the Contractor to the Subcontractor.译文：承包商依据适当的法律或分包合同在对拥有的任何权力不带成见的条件下，应该有权扣留或暂缓支付在不同情况下应由承包商支付给分包商的任何全部或部分金额。改进的译文：在不影响按适用法律或分包合同享有任何权利的情况下，承包商有权扣留或暂缓支付承包商应付给分包商的全部或部分到期金额。4. 原文：Business is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution and sale, through which profit or economic surplus will be created. 译文：商务指生产、分配、销售等一切活动的组合，通过它们利润和经济盈余将被创造。改进的译文：商务是指生产、分配、销售等一切活动的组合，通过这些活动能创造利润和经济盈余。5. 原文：Dickerson is an international marketing company specializing in fertilizers, chemicals, cocoa, pesticides, coal, agricultural products and many others.译文：狄格森公司是一家国际营销公司，专营化肥、化工产品、可可、杀虫剂、煤炭、农产品以及许多其他产品。改进的译文：狄格森公司是一家国际贸易公司，专营化肥、化工产品、可可、杀虫剂、煤炭、农产品以及许多其他产品6. 原文：We regret the four of the items enquired for in your Fax are unfortunately not available for export.译文：很遗憾，贵方传真所询商品有4项无货可供。改进的译文：很遗憾，贵方传真所询的4项商品均无货可供。7. 原文：Without making foreign direct investment commitments, firms can engage in international business through exporting and importing, licensing of non-affiliated foreign firms, sale of technology, foreign management contracts, and selling turnkey projects. 译文：若没有来自国外的直接投资，公司也可以通过出口和进口、非分支机构国外公司的许可、技术销售、国外管理合同以及销售由承包商完全承包的工程等方式来从事国际商务活动。改进的译文：若没有对国外进行直接投资，公司也可以通过出口和进口、非分支机构国外公司的许可、技术销售、国外管理合同以及销售由承包商完全承包的工程等方式来从事国际商务活动。8. 原文：The purpose of engineering is to create useful goods, to make them better, cheaper and more abundant. 译文：工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使它们更好、更便宜、更充足。改进的译文：工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使其质量更好、价格更便宜、数量更充足。9. 原文：It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies.译文：那时，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了，各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。改进的译文：在这种情况下, 世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了，各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。10. 原文：The Contract is in octuplicate, four in the Chinese language and four in the English language.译文：本合同一式8份，中文4份，英文4份。改进的译文：本合同一式8份，中英文版本各4份。IV. Business letter Translation from English to Chinese (20 points)SUNRISE GARMENT COMPANY25 Dongfeng Boulevard, Tianjin 300026 P.R.C.June 22, 2000Ms. Margaret ZengerDirector, Purchasing DivisionPan America Farment, Inc.529 Randaph DriveNew Orleans, Louisiana 70167USADear Ms. Zenger;Thank you for your enquiry of June 5. We are pleased to know that you are interested in our raincoats.Our Rainbow range is popular not only because of its light weight but also because the material used has been specially treated to prevent excessive condensation on the inside surface.For the quantities you mention we are pleased to quote as follows:100 Rainbow coats, men's, medium at $ 6.00 each $600.00100 Rainbow coats, men's, small at $ 5.50 each $550.00100 Rainbow coats, women's, medium at $ 5.00 each $500.00100 Rainbow coats, women’s, small at $ 4.50 each $450.00 $2,100.00Less 10 percent trade discount $210.00FOB Xingang Tianjin $1,890.00Freight $69.00Insurance $14.50 $1,973.50We will ship your order within three or four weeks after receiving it.We feel you may be interested in some of our other products and enclose a descriptive booklet for your reference.We look forward to receiving your order.Sincerely,Yi YuanSales ManagerV. Contract translation from English to Chinese (20 points)Any failure or delay in the performance by either party hereto of its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach hereof or give rise to any claims for damages if and to the extent that it is caused by occurrences beyond the control of the party affected, including, but without limiting the generality of the forgoing, acts of governmental authority, acts of god, strikes or concerted acts of workmen, fires, floods, explosions, wars, riots, storms, earth¬quakes, accidents, acts of a public enemy, rebellion, insurrection, sabotage, epidemic, quarantine restrictions, shortages of labour, materials or supplies, failures by contractors or subcontractors, transportation embargoes, failures or delays in transportation, rules, regulations, orders or directives of any government or any state, subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof or the order of any court of competent jurisdiction.参考译文：本协议任何一方未能履行基本协议规定的义务或有所延误，如果是由于发生该方无法控制的事件所造成的，则在此范围内不构成对本协议的违反，也不得引起任何赔偿损失的要求。这类事件在不局限于上述一般概念的前提下包括：政府的行为，自然界的行为，工人罢工或联合行动、火灾、水灾、爆炸、战争、暴乱、风暴、地震、事故，社会公敌的行为，叛乱，起义，破坏，传染病，隔离控制，劳动力、原材料或物资短缺，承包者或分包者未履约，禁运、运输方面未能履约或延误，任何政府或国家、下属各部门、机构或组织的条例、规定、命令或指示，任何有管辖权的法院的命令商务英语翻译第1套 答案和参考译文VI. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. BVII. Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)1. unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差2. bank portfolio 银行资产3. housing mortgages 住房按揭 4. barter trade 易货贸易5. bills and forms 单据与表格6. fiscal year 财政年度7. cargo insurance 货物保险8. carrying vessel 装货船只9. clean payment credit光票付款信用证10. clearance sale 清仓削价销售11. accounting systems 会计制度12. comparative advantage 比较优势13. economic incentives 经济动机14. financial statements 财务报表，财务决算，财政决算15. bills of exchange 汇票16. captioned goods 标题/上述货物17. floating policy 统保单18. international specialization 国际分工19. straight B/L 记名提单20. under separate cover 另函
商务英语翻译 一：选择题（20分，共10小题） 主要考课文里面的例句，给出英文的句子，从四个中文选项中选择最佳的答案 （感觉不太难，只要认真看书一两遍应该无问题） 二：商务词汇英译中（20分，共20小题） 考一些有关商务的词汇（感觉有些课本里面有，有些课本里面没有） 三：改错题（20分，共10小题） 给出一个英文句子，然后给一个错误的中文翻译，要求改正错误 （感觉也是从书里的例句抽出来的，不过这题考得细致一些） 四：商务信件翻译（20分） 给出一封完整的商务信件，要求翻译（感觉课本里面也有类似的信件，不过不知道是不是每次都从课本里抽来考） 五：商务合同翻译（20分） 抽出商务合同中的其中一段，要求翻译（注意课本里面那篇课文和仅有的那一题课后练习，应该有帮助）
1. The duplicate shipping documents including bill of lading, invoice, packing list and inspection were airmailed to you today.A. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检验证书在内的装运单证副本今日航邮贵处。B. 包括提单、发票、包装单和检验证书在内的装运单证副本今日航邮贵处。C. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检验证书在内的装运单证各一份今日航邮贵处。D. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检查证明在内的装运单证副本今日航邮你处。2. Please be informed that, on account of the fluctuations of foreign exchanges the quotation is subject to change without previous notice.A. 兹告知贵方，由于外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。B. 兹告知贵方，由于外币的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。C. 兹告知贵方，外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。D. 兹告知贵方，由于外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不通知贵方。3. I have pleasure in apprising you that, under the auspices of several highly respected and influential houses here, I have commenced business as Shipping and Assurance Broker and General Agent.A. 我十分高兴的令您惊奇，在当地几家有名望，有影响力公司的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。B. 我十分高兴的通知您，在当地几家有名望，有影响力公司的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。C. 我十分高兴的通知您，在当地几家受人尊敬，有影响力公司的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。D. 我十分高兴的通知您，在当地几家有名望，有影响力公寓的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。4. Our unique concept was a response to buyer needs, bringing greater reliability, higher-quality output, exceptional user-friendliness and operational ease.A. 我们的信念就是要满足购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。B. 我们的信念就是要适应购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。C. 我们的信念就是要反映购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。D. 我们的信念就是要回复购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。5. Marketing involves product development, pricing, distribution, and communication; and in the more progressive firms, continuous attention to the changing needs of customers and the development of new products, with product modifications and services to meet these needs.A. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念较新的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断开发新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。B. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念发展的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断开发新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。C. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念上进的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断开发新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。D. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念较新的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断发展新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。6. Exports and imports of goods between nations with different units of money introduce a new economic factor, the foreign exchange rate, which gives the price of the foreigners unit of money in terms of one’s own.A. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会引出一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外汇比率是指以自己国家货币的形式标出外国货币的价格。B. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会介绍一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外汇比率是指以自己国家货币的形式标出外国货币的价格。C. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会引出一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外币比率是指以自己国家货币的形式标出外国货币的价格。D. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会引出一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外汇比率是指以自己国家货币的形式出卖外国货币的价格。7. International business as a field of management training deals the special features of business activities that cross national boundaries.A. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务处理跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。B. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务具有跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。C. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务对付跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。D. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务涉及跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。8. These days, the U.S. economy isn’t ‘graduating enough scientists to fill the need of the coming decades,’ frets Charles C. Leighton, ‘That’s a real concern’.A. 近来，美国经济“未毕业出足够的科学家来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”B. 近来，美国经济“未培养出足够的科学家来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”C. 近来，美国经济“未使足够的科学家毕业来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”D. 近来，美国经济“未培养出足够的科学家来填补今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”9. A firm’s involvement in exporting products can range from a minimal commitment all the way to considering exports as necessary for the firm’s survival and growth.A. 公司在产品中融入程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。B. 公司在产品中参与程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。C. 公司在产品中卷入程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。D. 公司在产品中参与情况程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。10. There is more to their life than political and social and economic problems; more than transient everydayness.A. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，也不止一时的柴米油盐的问题。B. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时日常生活的问题。C. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐。D. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐的问题。【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A6. A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.D
1. The duplicate shipping documents including bill of lading, invoice, packing list and inspection were airmailed to you today.A. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检验证书在内的装运单证副本今日航邮贵处。B. 包括提单、发票、包装单和检验证书在内的装运单证副本今日航邮贵处。C. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检验证书在内的装运单证各一份今日航邮贵处。D. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检查证明在内的装运单证副本今日航邮你处。2. Please be informed that, on account of the fluctuations of foreign exchanges the quotation is subject to change without previous notice.A. 兹告知贵方，由于外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。B. 兹告知贵方，由于外币的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。C. 兹告知贵方，外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。D. 兹告知贵方，由于外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不通知贵方。3. I have pleasure in apprising you that, under the auspices of several highly respected and influential houses here, I have commenced business as Shipping and Assurance Broker and General Agent.A. 我十分高兴的令您惊奇，在当地几家有名望，有影响力公司的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。B. 我十分高兴的通知您，在当地几家有名望，有影响力公司的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。C. 我十分高兴的通知您，在当地几家受人尊敬，有影响力公司的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。D. 我十分高兴的通知您，在当地几家有名望，有影响力公寓的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。4. Our unique concept was a response to buyer needs, bringing greater reliability, higher-quality output, exceptional user-friendliness and operational ease.A. 我们的信念就是要满足购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。B. 我们的信念就是要适应购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。C. 我们的信念就是要反映购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。D. 我们的信念就是要回复购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。5. Marketing involves product development, pricing, distribution, and communication; and in the more progressive firms, continuous attention to the changing needs of customers and the development of new products, with product modifications and services to meet these needs.A. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念较新的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断开发新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。B. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念发展的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断开发新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。C. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念上进的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断开发新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。D. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念较新的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断发展新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。6. Exports and imports of goods between nations with different units of money introduce a new economic factor, the foreign exchange rate, which gives the price of the foreigners unit of money in terms of one’s own.A. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会引出一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外汇比率是指以自己国家货币的形式标出外国货币的价格。B. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会介绍一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外汇比率是指以自己国家货币的形式标出外国货币的价格。C. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会引出一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外币比率是指以自己国家货币的形式标出外国货币的价格。D. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会引出一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外汇比率是指以自己国家货币的形式出卖外国货币的价格。7. International business as a field of management training deals the special features of business activities that cross national boundaries.A. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务处理跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。B. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务具有跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。C. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务对付跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。D. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务涉及跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。8. These days, the U.S. economy isn’t ‘graduating enough scientists to fill the need of the coming decades,’ frets Charles C. Leighton, ‘That’s a real concern’.A. 近来，美国经济“未毕业出足够的科学家来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”B. 近来，美国经济“未培养出足够的科学家来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”C. 近来，美国经济“未使足够的科学家毕业来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”D. 近来，美国经济“未培养出足够的科学家来填补今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”9. A firm’s involvement in exporting products can range from a minimal commitment all the way to considering exports as necessary for the firm’s survival and growth.A. 公司在产品中融入程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。B. 公司在产品中参与程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。C. 公司在产品中卷入程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。D. 公司在产品中参与情况程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。10. There is more to their life than political and social and economic problems; more than transient everydayness.A. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，也不止一时的柴米油盐的问题。B. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时日常生活的问题。C. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐。D. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐的问题。【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A6. A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.D
网上这些是没有的，主管部门也不公布的，我也找了很久，也咨询过很多人，得出结论就是：自己看书吧，好好努力考试！祝你好运！自考的孩子伤不起啊！！！
考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。2. 考试时间150分钟。I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each)1. It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies.A. 在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。B. 不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。C. 此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。D. 在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.A. 假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。B. 若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。C. 若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。D. 假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported.A. 中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。B. 新华社报道，中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。C. 新华社报道，中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。D. 中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破，这是新华社报道的。4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive economic growth coupled with significant structural transformation.A. 自从20世纪70年代末中国的经济改革以来，获得了很大的经济增长，并转变了经济结构。B. 20世纪70年代中国首创经济体制改革，取得了巨大经济增长和结构调整。C. 中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，经济增长显而易见，结构调整也日新月异。D. 中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，已取得了令人瞩目的经济增长和重大的结构转变。5．The financial information provided by an accounting system is needed by managerial decision makers to help them plan and control the activities of the economic entity.A. 会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理层决策人员制定计划和控制该经济实体的活动而言是不可或缺的。B. 金融信息是由会计系统提供，它对于管理决策者是必须的，能制订计划和提供经济活动。C. 会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理决策者计划和控制经济部门非常重要。D. 金融信息由会计师提供，对于管理部门制定计划和控制经济部门非常重要。6．Unemployment in America (as of mid-1990) was running near 5.25 percent .That is somewhat higher than used to be considered full employment, but it is not a serious figure in the aggregate.A. 失业在美国达5.25%，比以前认为的高一些，但问题不严重，虽没有充分就业。B. 1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25%。按以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。C. 失业率在美国达5.25%，超出历届比率，但整体不严重。D. 1990年年中美国失业高达5.25%。比过去计划的比例高。没有达到充分就业。但这并不严重。7. Nations will usually produce and export those goods in which they have the greatest comparative advantage, and import those items in which they have the least comparative advantage.A. 国家将通常生产和出口那些产品，他们最有竞争力的，进口那些最无竞争力的产品。B. 国家通常生产出口最有竞争力产品，进口最无力竞争产品。C. 各国通常都生产和出口那些他们最具有比较优势的产品，而进口那些他们最不具备比较优势的产品。D. 各国将总是生产和出口那些最有竞争力产品，而往往进口最无力竞争产品。8．This contract is made by and between the buyers and the sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.A. 本合同是在买方和卖方之间订立的，买方愿意买，卖方愿意卖，他们同意订立以下规定的条款。B. 这个合同是被买方和买方即它们之间订立的，买卖双方同意照下列条款订立合同内容。C. 本合同由买卖双方共同订立，并按照下列条款设定内容及买卖商品。D. 本合同由买卖双方订立，因此买卖双方同意按照下面规定的条款购买以下商品。 9．Multinational bank’s services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker’s acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds.A. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。B. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。C. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外币、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲各国存款、提供贷款及援助债券。D. 跨国银行提供的服务如下：开立信用证、买卖外币、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币存储、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。10．Lucas film, for example, receives a percentage of the sales made by companies marketing Star War, thus Lucas film’s revenues increase with each additional toy that Parker Kenner’s sells in the United Kingdom.A. 举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司承担了影片《星球大战》的部分销售任务。因此该公司在英国的代理帕克肯勒公司每销售出一部拷贝，就能使该公司的收益增加。B. 举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司通过其他公司推销《星球大战》的拷贝从销售额中按一定比例抽成，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每销售一部拷贝就能使卢卡斯公司增加收入。C. 举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司通过比例抽成的办法让其他公司推销《星球大战》，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每卖一部盗版牒就能使卢卡斯公司受益。D. 举例来说，卢卡斯电影公司通过其他公司推销《星球大战》的拷贝从销售额中抽成获益，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每售出一部拷贝就能使卢卡斯公司增加收入.Ⅱ. Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)11. Canton Fair 12. Discount for cash 13. Commission sale 14. CIF net15. Actual price 16. Beat the price down17. Decline an offer18. Initial payment19. Accessory risk20. Cargo in drum21. Bale packaging22. Master package23. Shipping advice24. over shipment25. Partials shipment26. Demand bill27. Aggregate amount28. Advising bank29. Amount in figures30. Circular creditⅢ. Translation Improvement from English to Chinese .For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided .Please write the whole of your improved version in the space provided. (20 points, 2 points for each)31. 原文:If a firm anticipates the future imposition of quotas, its strategy will be to gain as much market share as possible regardless of profitability. 译文：如果公司预计未来会对配额征税，该公司就会不考虑赢利性而是尽可能实施拓宽市场的策略。 改进的译文：32. 原文：The corporate charter also authorizes the corporation to issue and shares of stock, or ownership in the corporation, to enable the corporation to raise money. 译文：公司营业执照授权公司发行和销售股票，认购公司的所有权为公司筹措资金。 改进的译文：33. 原文：The seller must deliver goods which are of the quantity, quality and descriptions required by the contract and which are contained or packed in the manner required by the contract and which are contained or packed in the manner required by the contract. 译文：卖方交付的货物必须与合同所规定的数量、质量和描述一致,并按照合同的方式装箱或包装。 改进的译文：34. 原文：The financing of the sale often involves bills of exchange and documentary credits. 译文：商品销售的金融状况包括:汇票和跟单信用证。 改进的译文：35. 原文：Over the period from 1978 to 1996, many of the distortions and rigidities of the former central planning system were eliminated and market forces came to play an increasingly important role in economic decision making. 译文:自1978到1996年这段时间里,在中央计划经济体制下过去的扭曲和死板被抛弃了,市场力量在经济决策中起了越来越重要的作用. 改进的译文:36. 原文: All services in business —such as gift wrapping ,delivery ,and credit —have some amount of costs associated with them, and these costs must be covered by higher prices. 译文: 商业中所有的服务—--诸如礼品包装、送货以及帐----都有相应的成本,而这些成本要靠较高的价格来覆盖. 改进的译文:37. 原文: The United State systems work by means of a series of closely tabulated favors and obligations carefully doled out where they will do the most good. 译文:美国的制度是在一系列周密安排的恩惠和义务的基础上来运行的,而且施予恩惠和承担义务都必须以获取最大的利益为前提. 改进的译文:38. 原文:A developing economy with an impressive development plan requires large imports of capital goods, technology, raw materials and other inputs and consumer goods to carry out the plan effectively. 译文:一个具有宏伟发展计划的发展中国国家,为了有效地实施其发展计划,可能需要大量进口资本货物、技术、原材料,消费品和其它输入品。 改进的译文:39. 原文:International trade occurs when a country does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs. 译文:国际贸易发生在一个国家没有足够的特定项目满足自己的需求。 改进的译文:40. 原文:A firm’s involvement in exporting products can range from a minimal commitment all the way to considering exports as necessary for the firm’s survival and growth. 译文:一个公司在产品出口中卷入各不相同,从最低程度的参与一直到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。 改进的译文: 改进的译文：Ⅳ. Business Letter Translation from English to Chinese (20 points)第一套试卷41. Dear Sirs, We have just bought from the producers a large quantity of high quality rugs and carpets at low prices. As you are one of our regular customers, we would like you to share in the excellent opportunities our purchase provides. We can offer you woolen carpets with traditional patterns in a variety of colors at prices ranging from $100 to $150 per square foot .These prices are 5% below current wholesale prices. This is an exceptional opportunity for you to buy a stock of high quality products at prices we cannot repeat and we hope you will take full advantage of it. If you are interested, please contact our representative in Shanghai, not later than next Friday, March of 6th. Sincerely yours,
商务英语翻译模拟试题
翻译是在准确、通顺的基础上，把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的行为。以下是我整理的关于商务英语翻译模拟试题，希望大家认真阅读!
1. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。(10分)
(1) to conclude
A. to give one’s place to each B. to end or judge after some consideration
C. to explain D. to contain
(2) to enforce
A. to break or act against a law B. to cause a law or rule to be obeyed
C. to prevent movement from happening
D. to direct something into a particular place
(3) to appoint
A. to take back property B. to meet someone’s needs
C. to choose someone officially for a job D. to claim for something
(4) to approve
A. to abide by B. to comply with
C. to have a positive opinion D. to come up with
(5) obviate
A. to violate B. to remove a difficulty, to avoid
C. to allow sb to do D. to be apparent
(6) to violate
A. to break or act against a law, principle
B. to beat or threaten someone
C. to obey a law D. to cause a rule to be obeyed.
(7) with respect to
A. comply with B. in relation to
C. conform to D. coincide with
(8) to entertain a client
A. to cater for B. to treat sb. at the table
C. to launch a product D. to shorten a vacation
(9) temptation
A. trying to attract people
B. to encourage the popularity, sales and development
C. to allow the value of money to vary
D. to judge or decide the amount
(10) advance
A. to support by giving money
B. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improve
C. to improve or increase D. to produce or provide
2. 该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。 (10分)
(1) to deal with (complaints)
A. 处理日常事务 B. 论述某项事情
C. 处理顾客投诉 D.与某人做买卖
(2) to come into being
A. 开始变化 B. 形成，成立
C. 发生质变 D. 进入
(3) brand loyalty
A. 对企业的信誉 B. 对条款的.信誉
C. 对商标的信誉 D. 对产品的信誉
(4) market tone
A. 市场预期 B. 市场行情
C. 市场波动 D. 市场供求
(5) for file
A. 赔偿 B. 供参考
C. 供查找 D.存档
(6) compensation
A. 安慰，宽慰 B. 补偿，赔偿
C. 理解，体谅 D. 协调，一致
(7) at one’s own expense
A.花费…钱 B. 以…代价
C. 费用自理 D. 以昂贵的价格购买
(8) aggregate
A. 聚集 B. 使……加重
C 赞同 D 欣赏
(9) marketability
A. 市场营销 B. 市场销售能力
C. 市场准入 D. 市场性
(10) in return
A. 作为回报 B. 返回
C. 以…的代价 D. 货币回笼
1.完形填空题(10空，每空1.5分)
Offer
Validity time of offer
An offer becomes __1___ when it reaches the offeree (CISG Art.15 ). On this point, the laws in all states share the same view, for an offer is an indication of seller’s __2___, and the offeree can only decide whether to accept it or not when he receives it. Therefore, if one party expects or somehow learns that someone is sending him an offer before he really receives it, he sends an “acceptance” to the offeror, in this case. No contract is formed even if the content of the “acceptance” __3___with the offer he receives later. The “acceptance” is in fact an offer, and therefore, no contract can be formed on this unless the other party __4___ the “acceptance”.
Withdrawal of offer
The ___5___ of offer means that the offeror, for some reason, withdraws his offer before it reaches the offeree or before it becomes effective. This may happen when the offeror finds that the offer he makes contains some mistake, or that the situation has changed which makes his offer ___6___ to him. The common practice is to make use of a faster means of communication to send the message of withdrawal so that it can reach the offeree earlier than the offer does.
Revocation of offer
To revoke an offer means that when the offer has reached the offeree, and it has become effective, the offeror acts to revoke the offer thus to kill its effectiveness. The issue of whether an effective offer may be revoked _7___ hot debates among scholars from different law systems. The civil law system __8__ that an offer is __9___ within the validity time, or during the time in expectation of a reply, while the common law system provides that an offer may be revoked at any time unless it is accepted. The Convention makes some mediation between the two legal systems of the world which agrees in principle that an offer is revocable before the note of acceptance is dispatched but provides that on the following two occasions, an offer is irrevocable.
1) It indicates, whether by starting a fixed or otherwise, that it is irrevocable.
2) If it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in __10___ on the offer.
1. A. objective B. meaningful C. effective D. helpful
2. A. proposal B. tone C. case D. term
3. A. differs B. coincides C. deals D. copes
4. A. refuses B. dispatches C. confirms D. receives
5. A. withdrawal B. lose C. validity D. mediation
6. A. good B. unfavorable C. well D. worst
7. A. raises B. arouses C. rises D. puts
8. A. provides B. writes C. names D. relies
9. A. revocable B. irrevocable C. relevant D. irrelevant
10. A. rely B. depend C. dependence D. reliance
2.语境意义题：
文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置 (5空，每空3分)
Many of today's banking services were first practiced in ancient Lydia, Phoenicia, China, and Greece, where trade and commerce flourished. The temples in Babylonia made loans from their treasuries as early as 2000 B.C.. The temples of ancient Greece served as safe-deposit vaults for the valuables of worshipers. The Greeks also coined money and developed a system of credit. The Roman Empire had a highly developed banking system, and its bankers accepted deposits of money, made loans, and pur- chased mortgages. Shortly after the fall of Rome in AD 476, banking declined in Europe.
(1) _______________ The moneychangers of the Italian states developed facilities for exchanging local and foreign currency. Soon merchants demanded other services, such as lending money, and gradually bank ser- vices were expanded.
The first bank to offer most of the basic banking functions known today was the Bank of Barcelona in Spain. Founded by merchants in 1401, this bank held deposits, exchanged currency, and carried out lending operations. It also is believed to have introduced the bank check. (2) _______________ These institutions laid the foundation for modern banks of deposit and transaction.
For more than 300 years, banking on the European continent was in the hands of powerful statesmen and wealthy private bankers, such as the Medici family in Florence and the Fuggers in Germany. (3) _______________
The Bank of France was organized in 1800 by Napoleon. The hank had become the dominant financial institution in France by the mid-1800s. In Germany, banking experienced a rapid development about the middle of the 19th century with the establishment of several strong stock-issuing, or publicly owned banks.
Banking in the British Isles originated with the London goldsmiths of the 16th century. These men made loans and held valuables for safekeeping. By the 17th century English goldsmiths created the model for today's modern fractional reserve banking -- that is, the practice of keeping a fraction of depositors' money in reserve while ex- tending the remainder to borrowers in the form of loans. Customers deposited gold and silver with the goldsmiths for safekeeping and were given deposit receipts verifying their Ownership of the gold deposited with the goldsmith. These receipts could be used as money because they were backed by gold. But the goldsmiths soon discovered that they could take a chance and issue additional receipts against the gold to other people who needed to borrow money. (4) _______________ Hence , the amount of receipts or claims on the gold frequently exceeded the actual amount of the gold, and the idea that bankers could create money was born.
(5) _______________ Other banks existed in the colonies prior to this, most notably the Bank of Pennsylvania, but these banks were chartered by individual states. In 1787 the Bank of North America changed to a Pennsylvania charter following controversy about the legality of a congressional charter. Other large banks were chartered in the early 1780s by the various states, primarily to is- sue paper money called bank notes. These notes supplemented the coins then in circulation and assisted greatly in business expansion. The banks were also permitted to accept deposits and to make loans.
A. Three other early banks, each managed by a committee of city officials, were the Bank of Amsterdam (1609), the Bank of Venice (1587), and the Bank of Hamburg (1619).
B. This worked as long as the original depositors did not withdraw all their gold at one time.
C. The increase of trade in 13th-century Italy prompted the revival of banking.
D. During the 19th century, members of the Rothschild family became the most influential bankers in all Europe and probably in the world. This international banking family was founded by German financier Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1743 ~1812), but it soon spread to all the major European financial capitals.
E. Because there were no minimum reserve requirements on deposits, bank notes were secured by the assets of the issuing banks. Most assets took the form of business loans.
F. The first important bank in the United States was the Bank of North America, established in 1781 by the Second Continental Congress. It was the first bank chartered by the U.S. government.
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1. 商务英语口译材料
1. The duplicate shipping documents including bill of lading, invoice, packing list and inspection were airmailed to you today.A. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检验证书在内的装运单证副本今日航邮贵处。B. 包括提单、发票、包装单和检验证书在内的装运单证副本今日航邮贵处。C. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检验证书在内的装运单证各一份今日航邮贵处。D. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检查证明在内的装运单证副本今日航邮你处。2. Please be informed that, on account of the fluctuations of foreign exchanges the quotation is subject to change without previous notice.A. 兹告知贵方，由于外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。B. 兹告知贵方，由于外币的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。C. 兹告知贵方，外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。D. 兹告知贵方，由于外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不通知贵方。3. I have pleasure in apprising you that, under the auspices of several highly respected and influential houses here, I have commenced business as Shipping and Assurance Broker and General Agent.A. 我十分高兴的令您惊奇，在当地几家有名望，有影响力公司的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。B. 我十分高兴的通知您，在当地几家有名望，有影响力公司的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。C. 我十分高兴的通知您，在当地几家受人尊敬，有影响力公司的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。D. 我十分高兴的通知您，在当地几家有名望，有影响力公寓的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。4. Our unique concept was a response to buyer needs, bringing greater reliability, higher-quality output, exceptional user-friendliness and operational ease.A. 我们的信念就是要满足购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。B. 我们的信念就是要适应购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。C. 我们的信念就是要反映购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。D. 我们的信念就是要回复购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。5. Marketing involves product development, pricing, distribution, and communication; and in the more progressive firms, continuous attention to the changing needs of customers and the development of new products, with product modifications and services to meet these needs.A. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念较新的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断开发新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。B. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念发展的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断开发新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。C. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念上进的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断开发新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。D. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念较新的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断发展新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。6. Exports and imports of goods between nations with different units of money introduce a new economic factor, the foreign exchange rate, which gives the price of the foreigners unit of money in terms of one’s own.A. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会引出一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外汇比率是指以自己国家货币的形式标出外国货币的价格。B. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会介绍一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外汇比率是指以自己国家货币的形式标出外国货币的价格。C. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会引出一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外币比率是指以自己国家货币的形式标出外国货币的价格。D. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会引出一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外汇比率是指以自己国家货币的形式出卖外国货币的价格。7. International business as a field of management training deals the special features of business activities that cross national boundaries.A. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务处理跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。B. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务具有跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。C. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务对付跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。D. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务涉及跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。8. These days, the U.S. economy isn’t ‘graduating enough scientists to fill the need of the coming decades,’ frets Charles C. Leighton, ‘That’s a real concern’.A. 近来，美国经济“未毕业出足够的科学家来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”B. 近来，美国经济“未培养出足够的科学家来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”C. 近来，美国经济“未使足够的科学家毕业来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”D. 近来，美国经济“未培养出足够的科学家来填补今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”9. A firm’s involvement in exporting products can range from a minimal commitment all the way to considering exports as necessary for the firm’s survival and growth.A. 公司在产品中融入程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。B. 公司在产品中参与程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。C. 公司在产品中卷入程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。D. 公司在产品中参与情况程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。10. There is more to their life than political and social and economic problems; more than transient everydayness.A. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，也不止一时的柴米油盐的问题。B. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时日常生活的问题。C. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐。D. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐的问题。【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A6. A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.D
学习英语口语我喜欢跟老师直接对话，感受他们的语音、语感 提高自己的水平 上网方便的话 建议去ABC天卞英语看下.好.咯 是在线学习的..每天在家通过网络和老师进行互动交流的形式授课 还挺方便的上课方式..课程代码 课程名称 学分 备注 000 毛泽东思想概论 000 马克思主义政治经济学原理 0 俄语 四选一 00 日语 01 法语 新增 0 德语 外贸口语 0 商务英语（一） 商务英语（二） 0 国际商务合同 1 工商导论 001 市场营销学（一） 10 国际贸易实务 国际支付 00 商务英语沟通 10 国际商务谈判 国际商务虚拟运行 00 毕业论文
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析(家庭教育篇)
【真题】
中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【参考范文】
Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.
【解析】
这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念，篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。
(1)中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
【解析】此举为主谓宾结构，十分重视：attach due importance to
【参考答案】 Chinese families attach due importance to children's education.
(2)许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。
【解析】主语：许多父母;谓语动词：认为;宾语：“应该努力工作”，此处宾语为含有动作的句子，翻译为宾语从句，注意从句需要补充从句中的主语“they”。句子后半句处理为不定式“todo”
【参考答案】Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated.
(3)他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
【解析】出现“不仅……而且……”, 选择“not only…but also…”处理，可以将not only提前，将句子处理为半倒装。
花时间做某事：spend time (on / in) doing sth.
情愿：bewilling to;投资：investin;督促：push/urge
【参考答案】Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn.
(4)多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
【解析】主语：多数家长;谓语动词：希望;宾语为“孩子能上名牌大学”处理为宾语从句。
多数：most / the great majority of; 名牌大学：prestigious universities.
【参考答案】The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities.
(5)由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。
【解析】此句子有两个状语成分，其中“由于改革开放”是原因状语，处理为“dueto”或“as a result of”;“让其拓宽视野”是结果状语，处理为so as to broaden their horizons.
改革开放：the reform and opening up; 国外学习：study abroad;参加国际交流项目：participate in international exchange projects
【参考答案】As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons.
(6)通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【解析】期待某人做某事：expectsb. todosth; 注意此处“健康”处理为副词，修饰动词“成长”;
为…做贡献：contribute to
【参考答案】Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.
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Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of US$30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export point so that the Seller may draw the sum in due time. A. 卖方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款计30000美元，以便卖方及时提取款项。B. 卖方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款计30000美元，以便买方及时提取款项。C. 买方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口地银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款共计30000美元，以便卖方可以及时提取该笔货款。D. 买方须于本合同签字并生效后三十天内通过出口银行开立以卖方为收益人的不可撤销信用证支付全部货款30000美元，以便卖方可以及时提取该笔货款。5. China’s compliance with an intellectual-property accord is seen as a keen test of its sincerity in abiding by WTO rules.A. 能否遵守国际知识产权协议视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的监测手段。 B. 能否遵守国际知识产权协议，被视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的试金石。C. 能否遵守国际知识产权协议已经视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的试金石。D. 能否遵守国际知识产权协议，被视为检验中国有无诚意遵守世界贸易组织规则的监测手段。 6. The new prosperity may represent a long, sustained plateau of brisk demand, plentiful jobs, and increased living standards.A. 新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。B. 新的繁荣可能表现为持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量的就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。C. 新的繁荣表现为一段时间持续较长的旺盛的需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了提高。D. 新的繁荣表现为一段持续时间较长的旺盛需求、大量就业机会，生活水平也得到了改善。 7. Shippers are requested to note particularly the exceptions and conditions of this bill of lading with reference to the validity of the insurance upon their goods. A. 承运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的免责事项和条件。 B. 承运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的例外和条件。C. 托运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的例外和条件。D. 托运人必须特别注意本提单内与货物保险效力有关的免责事项和条件。8. The seller must supply the goods in conformity with the contract of sale, together with such evidence of conformity as may be required by the contract. A. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物，如合同有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。B. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖所规定的货物，如合同有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。C. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖合同所规定的货物，如有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。D. 卖方有责任供应符合买卖所规定的货物，如另有规定，尚须提供货物符合合同的要求的凭证。9. The home of your dreams awaits you behind this door. Whether your taste be a country manor estate or a penthouse in the sky, you will find the following pages filled with the world’s most elegant residences. A. 打开门，等候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间宅第，抑或是一间摩天大楼的顶屋，翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住宅供您选择。B. 打开门，恭候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间领地，抑或是一间摩天大楼的顶屋，翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住宅供您选择。C. 打开门，恭候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间宅第，抑或是一间摩天大楼的顶屋，翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住处供您选择。D. 打开门，恭候着您的就是梦寐以求的家。无论您企盼的是一座乡间宅第，抑或是一间摩天大楼的顶屋，翻开下面几页就可以看到世界上最高雅的住宅供您选择。10. Unemployment in America (as of mid-1990) was running near 5.25 percent. That is somewhat higher than used to be considered full employment, but it is not a serious figure in the aggregate.A. 1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25％。按以往充分就业的标准比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。B. 1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25％。按以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。C. 1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25％。以往充分就业的标准比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。D. 1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25％。以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。II. Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)1. unfavorable balance of trade 2. bank portfolio 3. housing mortgages 4. barter trade 5. bills and forms 6. fiscal year 7. cargo insurance 8. carrying vessel 9. clean payment credit 10. clearance sale 11. accounting systems 12. comparative advantage 13. economic incentives 14. financial statements 15. bills of exchange 16. captioned goods 17. floating policy 18. international specialization 19. straight B/L 20. under separate cover III. Translation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for each)1. 原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the income.译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。改进译文：广告是很赚钱的生意，大部分电台和电视台都靠广告费收入而生存2. 原文：Worry about the possibility of less severe, but still debilitating, recessions persisted, however. 译文：然而，关于会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退的担心仍然持续着。改进的译文：然而，人们仍然担心会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退。3. 原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of any sums otherwise due by the Contractor to the Subcontractor.译文：承包商依据适当的法律或分包合同在对拥有的任何权力不带成见的条件下，应该有权扣留或暂缓支付在不同情况下应由承包商支付给分包商的任何全部或部分金额。改进的译文：在不影响按适用法律或分包合同享有任何权利的情况下，承包商有权扣留或暂缓支付承包商应付给分包商的全部或部分到期金额。4. 原文：Business is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution and sale, through which profit or economic surplus will be created. 译文：商务指生产、分配、销售等一切活动的组合，通过它们利润和经济盈余将被创造。改进的译文：商务是指生产、分配、销售等一切活动的组合，通过这些活动能创造利润和经济盈余。5. 原文：Dickerson is an international marketing company specializing in fertilizers, chemicals, cocoa, pesticides, coal, agricultural products and many others.译文：狄格森公司是一家国际营销公司，专营化肥、化工产品、可可、杀虫剂、煤炭、农产品以及许多其他产品。改进的译文：狄格森公司是一家国际贸易公司，专营化肥、化工产品、可可、杀虫剂、煤炭、农产品以及许多其他产品6. 原文：We regret the four of the items enquired for in your Fax are unfortunately not available for export.译文：很遗憾，贵方传真所询商品有4项无货可供。改进的译文：很遗憾，贵方传真所询的4项商品均无货可供。7. 原文：Without making foreign direct investment commitments, firms can engage in international business through exporting and importing, licensing of non-affiliated foreign firms, sale of technology, foreign management contracts, and selling turnkey projects. 译文：若没有来自国外的直接投资，公司也可以通过出口和进口、非分支机构国外公司的许可、技术销售、国外管理合同以及销售由承包商完全承包的工程等方式来从事国际商务活动。改进的译文：若没有对国外进行直接投资，公司也可以通过出口和进口、非分支机构国外公司的许可、技术销售、国外管理合同以及销售由承包商完全承包的工程等方式来从事国际商务活动。8. 原文：The purpose of engineering is to create useful goods, to make them better, cheaper and more abundant. 译文：工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使它们更好、更便宜、更充足。改进的译文：工程的目的是要创造有用的物品，使其质量更好、价格更便宜、数量更充足。9. 原文：It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies.译文：那时，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了，各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。改进的译文：在这种情况下, 世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了，各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。10. 原文：The Contract is in octuplicate, four in the Chinese language and four in the English language.译文：本合同一式8份，中文4份，英文4份。改进的译文：本合同一式8份，中英文版本各4份。IV. Business letter Translation from English to Chinese (20 points)SUNRISE GARMENT COMPANY25 Dongfeng Boulevard, Tianjin 300026 P.R.C.June 22, 2000Ms. Margaret ZengerDirector, Purchasing DivisionPan America Farment, Inc.529 Randaph DriveNew Orleans, Louisiana 70167USADear Ms. Zenger;Thank you for your enquiry of June 5. We are pleased to know that you are interested in our raincoats.Our Rainbow range is popular not only because of its light weight but also because the material used has been specially treated to prevent excessive condensation on the inside surface.For the quantities you mention we are pleased to quote as follows:100 Rainbow coats, men's, medium at $ 6.00 each $600.00100 Rainbow coats, men's, small at $ 5.50 each $550.00100 Rainbow coats, women's, medium at $ 5.00 each $500.00100 Rainbow coats, women’s, small at $ 4.50 each $450.00 $2,100.00Less 10 percent trade discount $210.00FOB Xingang Tianjin $1,890.00Freight $69.00Insurance $14.50 $1,973.50We will ship your order within three or four weeks after receiving it.We feel you may be interested in some of our other products and enclose a descriptive booklet for your reference.We look forward to receiving your order.Sincerely,Yi YuanSales ManagerV. Contract translation from English to Chinese (20 points)Any failure or delay in the performance by either party hereto of its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach hereof or give rise to any claims for damages if and to the extent that it is caused by occurrences beyond the control of the party affected, including, but without limiting the generality of the forgoing, acts of governmental authority, acts of god, strikes or concerted acts of workmen, fires, floods, explosions, wars, riots, storms, earth¬quakes, accidents, acts of a public enemy, rebellion, insurrection, sabotage, epidemic, quarantine restrictions, shortages of labour, materials or supplies, failures by contractors or subcontractors, transportation embargoes, failures or delays in transportation, rules, regulations, orders or directives of any government or any state, subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof or the order of any court of competent jurisdiction.参考译文：本协议任何一方未能履行基本协议规定的义务或有所延误，如果是由于发生该方无法控制的事件所造成的，则在此范围内不构成对本协议的违反，也不得引起任何赔偿损失的要求。这类事件在不局限于上述一般概念的前提下包括：政府的行为，自然界的行为，工人罢工或联合行动、火灾、水灾、爆炸、战争、暴乱、风暴、地震、事故，社会公敌的行为，叛乱，起义，破坏，传染病，隔离控制，劳动力、原材料或物资短缺，承包者或分包者未履约，禁运、运输方面未能履约或延误，任何政府或国家、下属各部门、机构或组织的条例、规定、命令或指示，任何有管辖权的法院的命令商务英语翻译第1套 答案和参考译文VI. Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. BVII. Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)1. unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差2. bank portfolio 银行资产3. housing mortgages 住房按揭 4. barter trade 易货贸易5. bills and forms 单据与表格6. fiscal year 财政年度7. cargo insurance 货物保险8. carrying vessel 装货船只9. clean payment credit光票付款信用证10. clearance sale 清仓削价销售11. accounting systems 会计制度12. comparative advantage 比较优势13. economic incentives 经济动机14. financial statements 财务报表，财务决算，财政决算15. bills of exchange 汇票16. captioned goods 标题/上述货物17. floating policy 统保单18. international specialization 国际分工19. straight B/L 记名提单20. under separate cover 另函
考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。2. 考试时间150分钟。I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each)1. It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies.A. 在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。B. 不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。C. 此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。D. 在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.A. 假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。B. 若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。C. 若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。D. 假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported.A. 中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。B. 新华社报道，中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。C. 新华社报道，中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。D. 中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破，这是新华社报道的。4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive economic growth coupled with significant structural transformation.A. 自从20世纪70年代末中国的经济改革以来，获得了很大的经济增长，并转变了经济结构。B. 20世纪70年代中国首创经济体制改革，取得了巨大经济增长和结构调整。C. 中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，经济增长显而易见，结构调整也日新月异。D. 中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，已取得了令人瞩目的经济增长和重大的结构转变。5．The financial information provided by an accounting system is needed by managerial decision makers to help them plan and control the activities of the economic entity.A. 会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理层决策人员制定计划和控制该经济实体的活动而言是不可或缺的。B. 金融信息是由会计系统提供，它对于管理决策者是必须的，能制订计划和提供经济活动。C. 会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理决策者计划和控制经济部门非常重要。D. 金融信息由会计师提供，对于管理部门制定计划和控制经济部门非常重要。6．Unemployment in America (as of mid-1990) was running near 5.25 percent .That is somewhat higher than used to be considered full employment, but it is not a serious figure in the aggregate.A. 失业在美国达5.25%，比以前认为的高一些，但问题不严重，虽没有充分就业。B. 1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25%。按以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。C. 失业率在美国达5.25%，超出历届比率，但整体不严重。D. 1990年年中美国失业高达5.25%。比过去计划的比例高。没有达到充分就业。但这并不严重。7. Nations will usually produce and export those goods in which they have the greatest comparative advantage, and import those items in which they have the least comparative advantage.A. 国家将通常生产和出口那些产品，他们最有竞争力的，进口那些最无竞争力的产品。B. 国家通常生产出口最有竞争力产品，进口最无力竞争产品。C. 各国通常都生产和出口那些他们最具有比较优势的产品，而进口那些他们最不具备比较优势的产品。D. 各国将总是生产和出口那些最有竞争力产品，而往往进口最无力竞争产品。8．This contract is made by and between the buyers and the sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.A. 本合同是在买方和卖方之间订立的，买方愿意买，卖方愿意卖，他们同意订立以下规定的条款。B. 这个合同是被买方和买方即它们之间订立的，买卖双方同意照下列条款订立合同内容。C. 本合同由买卖双方共同订立，并按照下列条款设定内容及买卖商品。D. 本合同由买卖双方订立，因此买卖双方同意按照下面规定的条款购买以下商品。 9．Multinational bank’s services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing banker’s acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds.A. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。B. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。C. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外币、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲各国存款、提供贷款及援助债券。D. 跨国银行提供的服务如下：开立信用证、买卖外币、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币存储、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。10．Lucas film, for example, receives a percentage of the sales made by companies marketing Star War, thus Lucas film’s revenues increase with each additional toy that Parker Kenner’s sells in the United Kingdom.A. 举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司承担了影片《星球大战》的部分销售任务。因此该公司在英国的代理帕克肯勒公司每销售出一部拷贝，就能使该公司的收益增加。B. 举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司通过其他公司推销《星球大战》的拷贝从销售额中按一定比例抽成，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每销售一部拷贝就能使卢卡斯公司增加收入。C. 举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司通过比例抽成的办法让其他公司推销《星球大战》，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每卖一部盗版牒就能使卢卡斯公司受益。D. 举例来说，卢卡斯电影公司通过其他公司推销《星球大战》的拷贝从销售额中抽成获益，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每售出一部拷贝就能使卢卡斯公司增加收入.Ⅱ. Phrase Translation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each)11. Canton Fair 12. Discount for cash 13. Commission sale 14. CIF net15. Actual price 16. Beat the price down17. Decline an offer18. Initial payment19. Accessory risk20. Cargo in drum21. Bale packaging22. Master package23. Shipping advice24. over shipment25. Partials shipment26. Demand bill27. Aggregate amount28. Advising bank29. Amount in figures30. Circular creditⅢ. Translation Improvement from English to Chinese .For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided .Please write the whole of your improved version in the space provided. (20 points, 2 points for each)31. 原文:If a firm anticipates the future imposition of quotas, its strategy will be to gain as much market share as possible regardless of profitability. 译文：如果公司预计未来会对配额征税，该公司就会不考虑赢利性而是尽可能实施拓宽市场的策略。 改进的译文：32. 原文：The corporate charter also authorizes the corporation to issue and shares of stock, or ownership in the corporation, to enable the corporation to raise money. 译文：公司营业执照授权公司发行和销售股票，认购公司的所有权为公司筹措资金。 改进的译文：33. 原文：The seller must deliver goods which are of the quantity, quality and descriptions required by the contract and which are contained or packed in the manner required by the contract and which are contained or packed in the manner required by the contract. 译文：卖方交付的货物必须与合同所规定的数量、质量和描述一致,并按照合同的方式装箱或包装。 改进的译文：34. 原文：The financing of the sale often involves bills of exchange and documentary credits. 译文：商品销售的金融状况包括:汇票和跟单信用证。 改进的译文：35. 原文：Over the period from 1978 to 1996, many of the distortions and rigidities of the former central planning system were eliminated and market forces came to play an increasingly important role in economic decision making. 译文:自1978到1996年这段时间里,在中央计划经济体制下过去的扭曲和死板被抛弃了,市场力量在经济决策中起了越来越重要的作用. 改进的译文:36. 原文: All services in business —such as gift wrapping ,delivery ,and credit —have some amount of costs associated with them, and these costs must be covered by higher prices. 译文: 商业中所有的服务—--诸如礼品包装、送货以及帐----都有相应的成本,而这些成本要靠较高的价格来覆盖. 改进的译文:37. 原文: The United State systems work by means of a series of closely tabulated favors and obligations carefully doled out where they will do the most good. 译文:美国的制度是在一系列周密安排的恩惠和义务的基础上来运行的,而且施予恩惠和承担义务都必须以获取最大的利益为前提. 改进的译文:38. 原文:A developing economy with an impressive development plan requires large imports of capital goods, technology, raw materials and other inputs and consumer goods to carry out the plan effectively. 译文:一个具有宏伟发展计划的发展中国国家,为了有效地实施其发展计划,可能需要大量进口资本货物、技术、原材料,消费品和其它输入品。 改进的译文:39. 原文:International trade occurs when a country does not have enough of a particular item to meet its needs. 译文:国际贸易发生在一个国家没有足够的特定项目满足自己的需求。 改进的译文:40. 原文:A firm’s involvement in exporting products can range from a minimal commitment all the way to considering exports as necessary for the firm’s survival and growth. 译文:一个公司在产品出口中卷入各不相同,从最低程度的参与一直到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。 改进的译文: 改进的译文：Ⅳ. Business Letter Translation from English to Chinese (20 points)第一套试卷41. Dear Sirs, We have just bought from the producers a large quantity of high quality rugs and carpets at low prices. As you are one of our regular customers, we would like you to share in the excellent opportunities our purchase provides. We can offer you woolen carpets with traditional patterns in a variety of colors at prices ranging from $100 to $150 per square foot .These prices are 5% below current wholesale prices. This is an exceptional opportunity for you to buy a stock of high quality products at prices we cannot repeat and we hope you will take full advantage of it. If you are interested, please contact our representative in Shanghai, not later than next Friday, March of 6th. Sincerely yours,
1. The duplicate shipping documents including bill of lading, invoice, packing list and inspection were airmailed to you today.A. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检验证书在内的装运单证副本今日航邮贵处。B. 包括提单、发票、包装单和检验证书在内的装运单证副本今日航邮贵处。C. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检验证书在内的装运单证各一份今日航邮贵处。D. 包括提单、发票、装箱单和检查证明在内的装运单证副本今日航邮你处。2. Please be informed that, on account of the fluctuations of foreign exchanges the quotation is subject to change without previous notice.A. 兹告知贵方，由于外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。B. 兹告知贵方，由于外币的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。C. 兹告知贵方，外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不另行通知。D. 兹告知贵方，由于外汇的波动，报价随时可能改变，不通知贵方。3. I have pleasure in apprising you that, under the auspices of several highly respected and influential houses here, I have commenced business as Shipping and Assurance Broker and General Agent.A. 我十分高兴的令您惊奇，在当地几家有名望，有影响力公司的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。B. 我十分高兴的通知您，在当地几家有名望，有影响力公司的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。C. 我十分高兴的通知您，在当地几家受人尊敬，有影响力公司的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。D. 我十分高兴的通知您，在当地几家有名望，有影响力公寓的支持下，我开设了轮船与保险的经纪业以及总代理店。4. Our unique concept was a response to buyer needs, bringing greater reliability, higher-quality output, exceptional user-friendliness and operational ease.A. 我们的信念就是要满足购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。B. 我们的信念就是要适应购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。C. 我们的信念就是要反映购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。D. 我们的信念就是要回复购买者的需要，生产更可靠的，质量更高的产品，让使用者感到格外好用和操作方便。5. Marketing involves product development, pricing, distribution, and communication; and in the more progressive firms, continuous attention to the changing needs of customers and the development of new products, with product modifications and services to meet these needs.A. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念较新的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断开发新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。B. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念发展的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断开发新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。C. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念上进的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断开发新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。D. 营销包括产品开发，定价，推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念较新的企业里，营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化，不断发展新产品，并且不断改进产品，改进服务，以满足客户的需求。6. Exports and imports of goods between nations with different units of money introduce a new economic factor, the foreign exchange rate, which gives the price of the foreigners unit of money in terms of one’s own.A. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会引出一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外汇比率是指以自己国家货币的形式标出外国货币的价格。B. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会介绍一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外汇比率是指以自己国家货币的形式标出外国货币的价格。C. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会引出一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外币比率是指以自己国家货币的形式标出外国货币的价格。D. 在使用不同货币单位的国家之间对商品进行进口和出口会引出一个新的经济因素，这就是外汇比率。外汇比率是指以自己国家货币的形式出卖外国货币的价格。7. International business as a field of management training deals the special features of business activities that cross national boundaries.A. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务处理跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。B. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务具有跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。C. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务对付跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。D. 作为管理训练一个领域的国际商务涉及跨国家边界商务活动的专门特征。8. These days, the U.S. economy isn’t ‘graduating enough scientists to fill the need of the coming decades,’ frets Charles C. Leighton, ‘That’s a real concern’.A. 近来，美国经济“未毕业出足够的科学家来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”B. 近来，美国经济“未培养出足够的科学家来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”C. 近来，美国经济“未使足够的科学家毕业来满足今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”D. 近来，美国经济“未培养出足够的科学家来填补今后几十年发展的需要，”查尔斯C. 顿抱怨说，“这才是真正需要关注的问题。”9. A firm’s involvement in exporting products can range from a minimal commitment all the way to considering exports as necessary for the firm’s survival and growth.A. 公司在产品中融入程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。B. 公司在产品中参与程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。C. 公司在产品中卷入程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。D. 公司在产品中参与情况程度不一，从最低程度的参与到将出口视为公司生存和发展必要条件的参与都会存在。10. There is more to their life than political and social and economic problems; more than transient everydayness.A. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，也不止一时的柴米油盐的问题。B. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时日常生活的问题。C. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐。D. 他们的生活远不止那些政治的，社会的和经济的问题，远不止一时的柴米油盐的问题。【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A6. A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.D
楼主现在有资料了吗，我也在找
2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年4月自考《英语（二）》真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
My Brother
My brother is off at college, and at 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.
He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to bee known in the area. He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone，he was sure，would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.
It wasn’t long before he was hired as an *** （业余的）play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.
And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.
We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also e true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.
10个问题：
1. My brother had many good qualities.
2. Only one university accepted my brother.
3. My brother’s first year at college was terrible.
4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.
5. My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.
6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.
7. My brother never told anyone what he was after.
8. My brother applied to Brown University three times.
9. My brother set a good example for me.
10. I wanted to go to college, too.
选项：
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
1 . A
2 . B
3 . C
4 . A
5 . B
6 . A
7 . B
8 . B
9 . A
10 . C
1 . 由“He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely.”可以得出答案。
4 . 由“he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job”可以得出答案。
10 . 文中没有提到“我也想上大学”。
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2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年4月自考《护理学研究》真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
回译就是请语言功底好、对原量表不知情的一位或多位翻译者将翻译成中文的量表再翻译回去。请双语专家对原量表与回译后的“原量表”进行细致的比较、分析，找出表面上看来不同的部分，对其中文版本中的对应内容进行相应的修改。反复使用回译技术，直到两个原量表在内容、语义、格式和应用上相一致。此时应请有关专家对修改后的中文版量表的表面效度进行评判。