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自考本科英语二真题及解析

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自考英语二真题及解析

你们这样是要出事的

有很多APP可以查看自考英语二真题,比如蚂蚁自考,它有自考英语二真题、答案、解析,提供了丰富的自考英语二真题资料,可以让你在线学习、模拟考试,让你更有把握地备考自考英语二真题。

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材精解,自考英语二教材解析的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!如何学好自考英语二 下面6个步骤帮你解决1、教材准备。首先大家如果有需要,可以买一本英语二的教材,也可以借别人的过来参考一些。2、考试大纲。考试大纲是很重要的,复习的策略是把考试大纲规定的单词背好,涉及到英语二的基础语法一定要弄懂。根据大纲来复习,要求识记和掌握的重点背下来,就可以有好的成绩。3、单词记忆。单词背诵主要以考试大纲为蓝本。而且单词背诵要贯穿始终,每天都要坚持背点,多重复日积月累才会收到良好效果。4、历年真题。真题也是很重要的一方面,做题要选择英语(二)历年真题。因为真题的含金量最大,考生可以通过历年真题了解到考试重点和题型分布。对于以前做过的题目,不妨回头再做,有的题隔一段时间再做,可以加强复习效果。在做完历年真题后把答案在教材书上找出来。因为自考试题是从题库中出来的,往往会反复考到,只要把这些题目都背下来,一般及格没有问题。5、另外在做真题的同时,还要选择一些适合的模拟题来做。模拟题一定要找适合自考水平的题,如果选择太难或太易的题,对于英语(二)考试没有太大的作用。通过做题要掌握解题技巧,摸清出题思路,达到熟能生巧。6、在复习的同时还需要积累一些课外知识,这对提高阅读理解解题能力有较大帮助。例如,考生如果有时间就要多看看与自考难易程度相当的文章。不过也不能选择难度太大的,可以看些《大学英语》、《英语沙龙》等有英汉对照的刊物来看。自考英语二到底考些什么?英语二题型分布为:综合填空(完型填空)20道,每题0.5分,共10分;阅读理解5篇文章,25题,每题2分共50分;英语翻译:英语翻译成中文15分。英文写作两篇:大作文和小作文总共25分。英语二考试难度是在英语四、六级之间。山东自考英语(二)使用哪种教材,哪儿能下载2009年4月山东自考?山东自考英语(二)使用哪种教材高远编,英语二,高等教育出版社请问这个是非英语专业本科自考的指定教材吗?没错,同路人。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

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自考本科英语二真题及解析

《英语二赠送00015英语二 华夏C030《00015英语二55课时》考证保障班》百度网盘资源免费下载

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是一门课程哈。

为大家整理了一份专升本学习资料,包括各大机构的语文,数学,英语以及各大专业课的学习资源,适合想自考的学生,后面会不断汇聚更多优秀学习资源,供大家交流分享学习,需要的可以先收藏转存,有时间慢慢看~

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链接:

提取码:2D72

答案?这个社会真受不了。。。有答案还去考什么??干嘛不直接给一个文凭???

英语二是自考本科段的公共课,就是必须通过的意思,教材是上下两册,两本的内容都要考到。但自学考试允许考生用三门选修课成绩代替英语二,只是没有英语二的成绩就不能申请学位了。大部分地区允许用相同等级的英语证书来免考英语二,但不是所有地区的规定都是一样的。

考生报考时选定当次参加考试的课程和考试地点。未曾提供电子像片的考生在报考前必须先提供指定规格的电子像片,新生在正式报名时已采集电子像片,报考时不用提供)。

为考生提供的报考方式有:

到市、县(区)指定的报考点或通过当地的高等教育自学考试管理系统网站报考。

每次报考时只能选择一个考试地点,否则报考无效。

报名获得批准后,市考办或报名点将给报名者发放由省考委统一印制的准考证。

扩展资料

自考专升本英语二题目分为单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇、汉译英以及英译汉六大题型,其要求为:

一、词汇约3800个(其中中学阶段所学词汇1600个),词组约750个,阅读量为50000余词。

二、对语法的整个体系(词法和句法)有比较清晰的概念,掌握词形变化规则,了解词和词组在句子中的作用、句子和分句的结构和功能并能在阅读和汉译英中实际运用。

三、阅读能力上要求能读懂与所学教材最后一册课文难易程度相当的一般性材料。阅读生词不超过总词数3%的材料,阅读速度要达到70词/分钟,理解正确率在70%以上。

四是能把结构不太复杂的句子译成英语。

五是虽没有听力和写作,但是有专门的语法和词汇题型。

参考资料来源:百度百科-自考英语

2021自考英语二真题及解析

Text 2 英国粮食自给自足的模式 本文讨论了:英国粮食自给自足的模式。无法满足国内需求的问题,文章开篇提出,人口激增引发人们对粮食安全的关注,英国也不例外,随后引述一些人。关于恢复自给自足的观点,并借利兹大学的报告核对英国土地特征的分析,指出自给自足模式无法满足国内对肉类,奶制品以及农作物的需求。 第1段:粮食安全日益成为关注焦点。 1、表原因【 With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050 ,and forecasts{ that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace}】, food security is increasingly making headlines. 随着世界人口的预测,将要在2025年达到近10亿人,而且预测农业的食品生产在一些地区将会达到两倍的需求量,才能保持速度食品安全增加已经成为了一个头条。 2、In the UK,it has become a big talking point recently too,for a rather particular reason: Brexit. 最近在英国,由于脱欧这个相当特殊的理由,他也成为了一个热门的话题。 第2段:恢复自给自足的愿景 Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity {to reverse are recent trend}{ towards the UK importing food.} 有一些认为英国脱欧是一个机会对于扭转进口食品的趋势 The country produces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.该国的粮食产量只占其消费量的60%比20世纪世纪80年代末的75%更低 ⭐A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.到自给自足的模式,将会推动农业发展、强化政治主权,甚至能够提高国民健康。 Sounds great - but how feasible is this vision ?听起来很棒但这一愿景的可行性度如何呢 第3段:英国国内对肉类和奶制品的所有需求无法得到满足。 ⭐According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds ,85 percent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. 根据报告对英国食品的生产来自于伦敦大学,在英国85%的乡村整个的土地,连接着食物和牛奶的生产。 That supplies 80 percent of what is consumed,so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldnt allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs. 但他也只供应了消费总量的80%,所以即便全国都布满畜牧场,也无法满足人们对肉类与奶制品的所有需求。 第4段: There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave.尽管对这些数据有不少的预先声明但形式依然严峻 To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields,and more factory-style production.  第2题干扰项出处 为了能够更加的自给自足,英国需要大幅度的减少动物食品的消费,可能还需要加强集约式耕作,这意味着绿地减少,工厂化生产增加。第5段 But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. 不过转向素食为主的饮食也无济于事 ⭐There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. 英国之所以以畜牧业为主,是有其充分理由的英国大部分的土地,没有合适的土壤和气候来进行商业种植。 Just 25 percent of the country's land is suitable for crop-growing,most of which is already occupied by arable fields.只有25%的国土师和种植农作物其中大部分已经备耕地占用 Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all he nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production .即使我们将所有适宜种植的土地改造,包括所有的自然保护区,使成千上万的人千离家园,也只能实现农作物增长30%。 第6段 ⭐Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown,so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs.    目前英国消费的水果和蔬菜只有23%是本土种植的 That is before we look for the space to grow the grains,sugars, seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake .因此即使采取了极端的措施,在寻找空间种植谷物糖类种子,这些目前我们提供大部分热量的食物之前,我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品的需求。 26.Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in UK would_____. 一些人们争论这个食物自给自足在英国将会怎样? [A] be hindered by its population growth  ×无中生有 [B] become a priority of government  × 无中生有 [C] pose a challenge to its farming industry × 反义错项  对农业产业的一个挑战  原文是boost增加  [D] contribute to the nation's well-being    提高国民的健康福利 答案∶D 27.The report by the university of leeds shows that in the UK_____. [A] farmland has been inefficiently utilized  耕地利用低下   ×  无中生有 [B] factory-style production needs reforming 工厂化生产需要改革 ×  无中生有   干扰来自第4段末尾,不是题眼句,距离相差甚远,且原文没有说reform [C] most land is used for meat and dairy production [D] more green fields will be converted for farming ×   来自第4段后,不是本题定位句。 答案:C 28.Grop-growing in the UK restricted due to_____. [A] its farming technology 农业耕作技术 [B]its dietary tradition  饮食传统 [C] its natural conditions  自然条件 [D] its commercial interests  商业利益 答案∶C 29.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people? [A] rely largely on imports for fresh produce  对于新鲜食品的生产是靠大量的进口  原文 fruit and vegetables 同义替换 fresh produce  [B] enjoy a steady rise infrunt consumption 消费水果的数量稳步上升 ×  无中生有 [C] are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake 正在尝试种植新的谷物品种×  无中生有 [D] are trying to grow new varieties of gains  正寻找减少热量摄入的有效方法  原文谷物糖类提供大部分热量  并非说英国人寻找减少热量方法 答案∶A 30.The author's attitude to food self-efficiency in the UK is_____. [A] defensive 防范的 没有提及 [B] tolerant  反义 [C] optimistic  反义 [D] doubtful  定位第2段第3句-4句  the argument goes一些人观点,sounds great- BUT表达否定 答案∶Dreverse  扭转 inefficiently 无效 utilized 利用 predict预测 forcast预测 talking point话题 trend趋势 sufficiency 充足 argument 论据 boost促进 sovereignty主权 feasible 可行的 vision 愿景 consume消费 livestock家畜 caveat 警告 grave严重的 self-sufficient自给自足 drastically急剧 consumption 消费 intensiveyly 集中地 swtich改变 转换 dominate 主导 husbandry农牧业 terrain地形 soil土壤 crop庄稼 arable可耕种 convert 转变 veg蔬菜 involve 包括 nuature reserve 自然保护区 grain 谷物 seed 种子 vast巨大的 bulk 大部分 intake 摄入

第1段:员工有必要接受“再培训”。1、"Reskilling" is something 【 that sounds like a buzzword】   but is actually a requirement   {   if we plan to have a future   【 in which a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind】}   。在培训听上去是一个流行语,但如果我们希望未来的员工不被时代抛弃的话,这实际上是一个必要条件 。——“再培训”是员工进步的必要条件 2、 We know(that) {【we are moving into a period 】(where the jobs in demand will change rapidly), as will the requirements of the jobs 【that remain】.}我们知道人们正在进入一个工作需求将发生迅速变化的时期,剩余岗位的需求也会很快改变。 —— 工作需求正发生迅速变化。 as引导方式状语,“就像”,后面倒装。正常语序是the requirements of the jobs that remain  will (change rapidly) 3、 ⭐ Research by the World Economic Forum finds that on average 42 per cent of the"core skills" within job roles will change by 2022.   That is a very short timeline. 世界经济论坛发现42%的核心技能,赋予的工作角色将要被改变。在2022年世界经济论坛的研究发现,到2020年工作岗位中平均有42%的核心技能将发生改变。剩下的时间不多了。 ——通过世界经济论坛佐证,“员工需要新的工作技能” 第2段:谁来为员工“再培训”买单? 1、The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one. 这个问题谁来买单这个重塑技能是一个棘手的问题。 2、 ⭐ For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers 【whose skills are no longer in demand 】and replace them with those 【whose skills are.(省略 in demand) 】 对于个别公司来说,他们喜欢的做法总是抛弃那些技能不再有用的员工,取而代之的是那些具备符合要求技能的员工。 3、(转折句)That does not always happen.  这也不经常发生。 4、 ⭐ AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company 【 that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy. 】 有的公司决定进行大规模再培训项目,而非采取解雇和雇佣的策略。美国电话电报公司就经常被视作这类公司的典范。我们找到第2题关键词,但是这个例子本身。例证题是要去找的外面去找第三句是转折句,所以我们找第二句,第二句是跟第四句的反义。 5、Other companies had also pledged to create their own plans. 其他公司也承诺会制定自己的计划。 6、When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy, though(转折) ,the focus usually turns to government to handle.然而当技能不匹配的现象出现在更广泛的经济领域时,焦点常常会转向政府,并由其处理。 7、 ⭐ Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation 【where we frequently hear of employers (begging for workers)】,even at times and in regions【 where unemployment is high】.可以这么说。加拿大和其他地方付出的努力,充其量还是不够。含这也使我们经常听到雇主央求招聘员工的情况发生,即使在失业率高的时期和地区也是如此。 languid表示“慵懒,慢悠悠”即努力不够,这词一般不认识考上下文。 and have givenus asituation,and 说明与上句并列意思基本一致,说明解决问题的努力(efforts)还不够,要不怎会出现招工难? 第3段:高失业率下依然存在劳动力短缺现象 1、With the pandemic,unemployment is very high indeed. 随着流行疾病失业的人确实越来越高却确实非常高 2、In February,at 3.5 percent and 5.5 percent respectively,unemployment rates in Canada and United States were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere. 二月加拿大和美国的失业率分别为3.5%和5.5降到了代际低点,劳动力短缺的现象随处可见。 3、As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent,and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so. 截至五月,两国失业率已经分别飙升到13%和13.7%,尽管许多工作的短缺情况消失了,但也并非所有行业都解决了这一问题。 4、 ⭐ In the medical field, to take an obvious example,the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel. 一个明显的例子,就是在医疗领域,疫情的爆发意味着医生护士和其他医务人员仍存在着大量短缺。 第4段:开展再培训的必要性 1、Of course,it is not like you can take and unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks. 当然这并不是说你能在几周之内把一个失业的服务员培训他们成为一名医生 2、But even if you cannot close that gap,may be you can close others,and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned. 但即便不能填补这个空缺,也许还在其他方面,可以有所突破。这样对所有的相关人员,都有好处。 3、 ⭐ That seems to be the case in Sweden: 【When forced to furlough 90 per cent of their cabin staff】 , Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program 【 that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.】 瑞典似乎就有这样的情况,90%的空乘人员被迫休假后,北欧航空决定启动一项再培训的项目,重新培训这些失业的员工以支援医院的工作。 4、The effort was a collective one and involved other companies as well as a Swedish university.  这是一次集体的行动,其他公司和一所瑞典的大学都参与到了其中。21.Research by the World Economic Forum Suggests _____.世界经济论坛的研究 表明 了? [A] an urgent demand for new job skills (“既然42%要变” ,那么对新的工作技能迫切的需求) [B] an increase in full-time employment    无中生有 [C] a steady growth of job opportunities    无中生有 [D]a controversy about the"core skills"    原文是 will change,并没有说“争议” 答案∶ A 22. AT&T is cited to show_____.【例证题找例外】文章引用at and t是为了证明? [A] The characteristics of reskilling in programs 在培训的项目特点   无中生有 [B] The importance of staff appraisal standards 员工评价标准的重要性  无中生有 [C] An immediate need for government support  干扰项出自第6句,though转折了,故与A无关 [D]An alternative to the five-and-hire standards  解雇和雇佣策略之外的另一种选择 good 答案∶D 23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada___. 细节题(稍难) 在加拿大解决技能不匹配问题 努力 [A] have appeared to be insufficient  似乎还不够      注意题目问的是对“努力”的评价 [B] have driven labour costs up 抬高劳动力成本    无中生有 [C] have proved ti be inconsistent  被证明是矛盾的  无中生有 [D] have met with fierce opposition 遭到激烈反对    无中生有 答案∶A 24. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was_____.细节题(简) [A] a sign of economic recovery 暗示经济复苏   无中生有 [B] a call for policy adjustment   一种对政策调整的呼吁  无中生有 [C] a change in hiring practices  一种招聘方式的改变  无中生有 [D] a lack of medical workers 答案∶D 25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to_____.细节题(易) [A] create job vacancies for the unemployed  为失业者创造职位空缺。空缺不对,原文是给失业员工创造新的工作机会 [B] retrain their cabin staff for better services   前半句重新培训对,后半句无中生有 [C] prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs  让失业员工为其他工作做好准备 [D] finance their staffs' college education   为员工的大学教育提供资助  干扰项最后一句,原文是有一所大学参与这个项目,不是资助员工读大学 答案∶Cforum论坛 let go of  释放 放弃 massive 巨大 pledge 保证 arguably 按理 languid 慵懒 at best 最多充其量 Pendemic 流行病 spike 迅速增长 concerned 有关的 furlough 临时解雇 collective 集体的

2021英语二自考真题及解析

第1段:员工有必要接受“再培训”。1、"Reskilling" is something 【 that sounds like a buzzword】   but is actually a requirement   {   if we plan to have a future   【 in which a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind】}   。在培训听上去是一个流行语,但如果我们希望未来的员工不被时代抛弃的话,这实际上是一个必要条件 。——“再培训”是员工进步的必要条件 2、 We know(that) {【we are moving into a period 】(where the jobs in demand will change rapidly), as will the requirements of the jobs 【that remain】.}我们知道人们正在进入一个工作需求将发生迅速变化的时期,剩余岗位的需求也会很快改变。 —— 工作需求正发生迅速变化。 as引导方式状语,“就像”,后面倒装。正常语序是the requirements of the jobs that remain  will (change rapidly) 3、 ⭐ Research by the World Economic Forum finds that on average 42 per cent of the"core skills" within job roles will change by 2022.   That is a very short timeline. 世界经济论坛发现42%的核心技能,赋予的工作角色将要被改变。在2022年世界经济论坛的研究发现,到2020年工作岗位中平均有42%的核心技能将发生改变。剩下的时间不多了。 ——通过世界经济论坛佐证,“员工需要新的工作技能” 第2段:谁来为员工“再培训”买单? 1、The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one. 这个问题谁来买单这个重塑技能是一个棘手的问题。 2、 ⭐ For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers 【whose skills are no longer in demand 】and replace them with those 【whose skills are.(省略 in demand) 】 对于个别公司来说,他们喜欢的做法总是抛弃那些技能不再有用的员工,取而代之的是那些具备符合要求技能的员工。 3、(转折句)That does not always happen.  这也不经常发生。 4、 ⭐ AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company 【 that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy. 】 有的公司决定进行大规模再培训项目,而非采取解雇和雇佣的策略。美国电话电报公司就经常被视作这类公司的典范。我们找到第2题关键词,但是这个例子本身。例证题是要去找的外面去找第三句是转折句,所以我们找第二句,第二句是跟第四句的反义。 5、Other companies had also pledged to create their own plans. 其他公司也承诺会制定自己的计划。 6、When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy, though(转折) ,the focus usually turns to government to handle.然而当技能不匹配的现象出现在更广泛的经济领域时,焦点常常会转向政府,并由其处理。 7、 ⭐ Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation 【where we frequently hear of employers (begging for workers)】,even at times and in regions【 where unemployment is high】.可以这么说。加拿大和其他地方付出的努力,充其量还是不够。含这也使我们经常听到雇主央求招聘员工的情况发生,即使在失业率高的时期和地区也是如此。 languid表示“慵懒,慢悠悠”即努力不够,这词一般不认识考上下文。 and have givenus asituation,and 说明与上句并列意思基本一致,说明解决问题的努力(efforts)还不够,要不怎会出现招工难? 第3段:高失业率下依然存在劳动力短缺现象 1、With the pandemic,unemployment is very high indeed. 随着流行疾病失业的人确实越来越高却确实非常高 2、In February,at 3.5 percent and 5.5 percent respectively,unemployment rates in Canada and United States were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere. 二月加拿大和美国的失业率分别为3.5%和5.5降到了代际低点,劳动力短缺的现象随处可见。 3、As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent,and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so. 截至五月,两国失业率已经分别飙升到13%和13.7%,尽管许多工作的短缺情况消失了,但也并非所有行业都解决了这一问题。 4、 ⭐ In the medical field, to take an obvious example,the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel. 一个明显的例子,就是在医疗领域,疫情的爆发意味着医生护士和其他医务人员仍存在着大量短缺。 第4段:开展再培训的必要性 1、Of course,it is not like you can take and unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks. 当然这并不是说你能在几周之内把一个失业的服务员培训他们成为一名医生 2、But even if you cannot close that gap,may be you can close others,and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned. 但即便不能填补这个空缺,也许还在其他方面,可以有所突破。这样对所有的相关人员,都有好处。 3、 ⭐ That seems to be the case in Sweden: 【When forced to furlough 90 per cent of their cabin staff】 , Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program 【 that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.】 瑞典似乎就有这样的情况,90%的空乘人员被迫休假后,北欧航空决定启动一项再培训的项目,重新培训这些失业的员工以支援医院的工作。 4、The effort was a collective one and involved other companies as well as a Swedish university.  这是一次集体的行动,其他公司和一所瑞典的大学都参与到了其中。21.Research by the World Economic Forum Suggests _____.世界经济论坛的研究 表明 了? [A] an urgent demand for new job skills (“既然42%要变” ,那么对新的工作技能迫切的需求) [B] an increase in full-time employment    无中生有 [C] a steady growth of job opportunities    无中生有 [D]a controversy about the"core skills"    原文是 will change,并没有说“争议” 答案∶ A 22. AT&T is cited to show_____.【例证题找例外】文章引用at and t是为了证明? [A] The characteristics of reskilling in programs 在培训的项目特点   无中生有 [B] The importance of staff appraisal standards 员工评价标准的重要性  无中生有 [C] An immediate need for government support  干扰项出自第6句,though转折了,故与A无关 [D]An alternative to the five-and-hire standards  解雇和雇佣策略之外的另一种选择 good 答案∶D 23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada___. 细节题(稍难) 在加拿大解决技能不匹配问题 努力 [A] have appeared to be insufficient  似乎还不够      注意题目问的是对“努力”的评价 [B] have driven labour costs up 抬高劳动力成本    无中生有 [C] have proved ti be inconsistent  被证明是矛盾的  无中生有 [D] have met with fierce opposition 遭到激烈反对    无中生有 答案∶A 24. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was_____.细节题(简) [A] a sign of economic recovery 暗示经济复苏   无中生有 [B] a call for policy adjustment   一种对政策调整的呼吁  无中生有 [C] a change in hiring practices  一种招聘方式的改变  无中生有 [D] a lack of medical workers 答案∶D 25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to_____.细节题(易) [A] create job vacancies for the unemployed  为失业者创造职位空缺。空缺不对,原文是给失业员工创造新的工作机会 [B] retrain their cabin staff for better services   前半句重新培训对,后半句无中生有 [C] prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs  让失业员工为其他工作做好准备 [D] finance their staffs' college education   为员工的大学教育提供资助  干扰项最后一句,原文是有一所大学参与这个项目,不是资助员工读大学 答案∶Cforum论坛 let go of  释放 放弃 massive 巨大 pledge 保证 arguably 按理 languid 慵懒 at best 最多充其量 Pendemic 流行病 spike 迅速增长 concerned 有关的 furlough 临时解雇 collective 集体的

Section III Translation Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest sources of connection, laughter and warmth. While that may well be true,researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and felings of belonging that we didn't expect. In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with some one near them. On average, participants who followed the instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence. The researchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interaction with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of the time, however,this belief is false.As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk— and may even be flattered to receive your attention. 参考译文 我们往往认为朋友和家人是我们交流、快乐和温馨的重要源泉。虽然这很可能是真的,但研究人员最近也发现,与陌生人交流实际上会出乎意料地改善我们情绪和增强归属感。 在一系列研究中,研究人员让芝加哥地区的乘客利用乘坐公共交通工具时与周边的人大胆交流。普遍的结果是∶遵循这一建议的乘客(参与者)比那些建议独自站立或静坐的感觉要好。研究人员还认为,我们之所以羞涩与陌生人在日常生活中展开交流,往往因为一种无谓的焦虑,即认为他们不想和我们沟通。然而,很多时候,这种观点是错误的。研究结果证明∶许多人实际上非常愿意交谈——甚至可能会因为得到你的关注而自满。

Part B Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) [A] Stay calm [B] Stay humble [C] Don't make judgments [D] Be realistic about the risks [E] Decide whether to wait [F] Ask permission to disagree [G] Identify a shared goal How to Disagree with Someone More Powerful than You Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won't work.Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealistic.What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here's how to disagree with someone more powerful than you. You may decide it's best to hold of on voicing your opinion.Maybe you haven't finished thinking the problem through, the whole discussion was a surprise to you,or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks.If you think other people are going to disagree too,you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking— all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid. It's also a good idea to delay the conversation if you're in a meeting or other public space.Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened. 42.________________ Before you share your thoughts,think about what the powerful person cares about — it may be"the credibility"of their team or getting a project done on time.You're more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don't assume the link will be clear. You'll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you're seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who's trying to advance a shared goal.The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match. 43.________________ This step may sound overly deferential, but, it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control You can say something like,"I know we seem to be moving toward a fist-quarter commitment here.I have reasons to think that won't work.I'd like to lay out my reasoning. Would that be OK?"This gives the person a choice,allowing them to verbally opt in.And,assuming they say yes it ill make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement. 44.________________ You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red,but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance oranxiety,it undercuts the message.It sends a mixed message,and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help,as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps calm the other person down and does the same for you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren't. 45.________________ Emphasize that you're offering your opinion, not gospel truth.It may be a well-informed well-researched opinion,but it's still an opinion,my talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence.Instead of saying something like,"If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it,"say,"This is just my opinion,but I don't see how we will make that deadline."Having asserted your position ((as a position,not as a fact), demonstrate equal curiosity about other views.Remind the person that this is your point of view,and then invite critique.Be genuinely open to hearing other opinions. 答案∶

2019自考英语二真题及解析

I. 翻译的原则:准确、通顺、完整 Ⅱ.翻译步骤: 逐字翻译 词语调整(词本无意,意由境生) 顺序调整 Ⅲ.长难句翻译“三步法” 拆:连词、关系词、标点符 译: 合:按意思逐层组合成理解通顺的汉语译文 我买了好几套真题卷,每套的翻译参考答案都有些不同,这再次说明像翻译这样的主观题没有标答。我们写真题时只要抓住准确、通顺的原则就好。用“信、达、雅”的标准看只需要做到信(忠实原文)、达(通顺,即符合汉语表达习惯)。 为了做到准确完整,可以先逐字翻译(就是原文字字对译) 为了做到通顺,根据全文语篇来词语调整、顺序调整。 翻译课上大家学的句子分析,有两个目的:1.为了看懂的意思(这一点我们考英语二的同学不用害怕,150词的小短文中真正很难的复杂句最多就1-2句)2.知道如何来语序调整,比如大家常说的定语从句前置、后置,被动语态进行不要出现“被”字。 看书听课了解这些常见的翻译处理方法只是第一步有awareness,最后还要落实到“亲自动手写”上,不然容易漏掉很多细节。 2019年 ①It is easy to underestimate English writer James Herriot. ②He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it. ③How many times have I heard people say, "I could write a book. I just haven't the time." ④Easily said. Not so easily done. ⑤James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it,"having a go at the writing game". ⑥While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising, re-writing and reading. ⑦Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. ⑧Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception. 逐字翻译: ①很容易低估英国作家詹姆斯·赫瑞奥特。 ②他有如此愉悦的、可读的风格,以至于一个人可能会想任何人都能模仿他。 ③很多次我听到人们说“我也可以写本书,我只是没时间。” ④容易说,但是不容易做。 ⑤詹姆斯·赫瑞奥特,相反与大众观点,不发现它容易在他的早期,如他所说,有一个游戏在写作游戏中。 ⑥尽管他明显地有富足 自然才能上,最终的打磨的作品他留给世界的是结果几年的练习、重写和阅读。 ⑦像大多数作家,他不得不遭受许多失望和拒绝沿着这条路,但是这些让他更加下定决心成功。 ⑧每件事情他获得的在生活中被挣得的艰难的方式,他的成功在文学领域是不例外。 词语、顺序调整: ①人们很容易低估英国作家詹姆斯·赫瑞奥特。 ②他的作品令人愉悦、可读性强,以至于有人可能会想任何人都能模仿他。 ③我曾经很多次听到人们说“我也可以写本书,只是没时间而已。” ④说起来容易做起来难。 ⑤与普遍看法相反,正如詹姆斯·赫瑞奥特自己所说,他在早期“尝试写作”也并非易事。 ⑥尽管他在写作上有很明显的天赋,但他最终留给世人的精心打磨的作品是长年的练习、重写和阅读的成果。 ⑦像大多数作家,他在写作这条路上也遭受了许多失望和拒绝,但是这些都让他更坚定成功的决心。 ⑧在生活中他获得的每件事情都是努力挣来的,他在文学领域的成功也毫不例外。 参考答案1: ①人们很容易低估英国作家詹姆斯赫里奥特。 ②他的作品令人愉悦、通俗易懂,以至于有人可能会认为任何人都可以模仿这种风格。 ③我曾经无数次听人说“我也能写书,只是没有时间”。 ④说来容易做来难。 ⑤与大众看法不同。詹姆斯赫里奥特在如他所言的“尝试写作游戏”的早期感觉并不轻松。 ⑥尽管赫里奥特明显天赋异禀,但它最终呈现给世人的精致作品皆是数年练习、重写和阅读的成果。 ⑦和大多数作家一样,赫里奥特在创作道路上也屡遭失意和冷眼,但这些更让他决意要成功。 ⑧他一生所获皆来之不易,在文学领域的成就也概莫如此。 参考答案2: ①我们很容易低估英国作家吉米·哈利。 ②他的风格如此愉悦,具有可读性,以至于有人认为任何人都可以模仿。 ③多少次我听人说:“我也可以写作,只是没有时间。” ④说来容易,做来难。 ⑤与大众的观点相反,正如吉米·哈利所言,自己早期在“写作游戏中的尝试”并不怎么顺利。 ⑥尽管他很显然极具写作天赋,但他呈现给世界的最终出版作品也是历经多年练习、重写与阅读的结果。 ⑦与大多数作家一样,他在写作过程中也经历了多次的失望与拒绝,但这一切使他更坚定了获得成功的决心。 ⑧他一生中所获得的所有成就都源于他的艰苦努力,他在文学领域的成功绝非偶然。 复习单词: 1.underestimate v.低估—overestimate v.高估 2.polish v.擦亮;修改、润色 3.go n.尝试(相当于try);have a go

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polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查,就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时,这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷(二)参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费,也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到,如果要确保未来在矿物,食物,林木等方面的供应,我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事,他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难,而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早,以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They,not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复,这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城,一来是因为天气不好,二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民,都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷(三)参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了,他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆(Sam)买不起他极想要的那种照相机,因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意,主意拿的对不对,会影响我们的生活,有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的,而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了,这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好,我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心,在国外的最初几个月里,她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。) The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中,许多房屋受损严重,成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品(的出现)表明消费者即重视护肤,又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间,那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进,但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告,你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱,你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展,旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好,这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路,一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进,我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我,我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树,我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时,我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面,青年人常认为老年人保守;另一方面,老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪,糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助,我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信,就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则,结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前,他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲,这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(一)参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间,我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知,光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱,不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(二)参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问,她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响,他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人,因为她的勤奋和智慧,三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当(你)选择职业时,你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多,就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

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解析

My Brother

My brother is off at college, and at 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.

He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to bee known in the area. He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone,he was sure,would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.

It wasn’t long before he was hired as an *** (业余的)play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.

And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.

We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also e true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.

10个问题:

1.  My brother had many good qualities.

2. Only one university accepted my brother.

3. My brother’s first year at college was terrible.

4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.

5. My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.

6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.

7. My brother never told anyone what he was after.

8. My brother applied to Brown University three times.

9. My brother set a good example for me.

10. I wanted to go to college, too.

选项:

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

1 .  A

2 .  B

3 .  C

4 .  A

5 .  B

6 .  A

7 .  B

8 .  B

9 .  A

10 .  C

1 .  由“He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely.”可以得出答案。

4 .  由“he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job”可以得出答案。

10 .  文中没有提到“我也想上大学”。

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