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自考本科英语动词有哪些

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自考本科英语动词有哪些

自考本科英语二非常重要的考试科目,学习英语最重要的是背单词,背语法。下位小编为大家整理了50个自考英语二的高频知识点,考生可以参考。自考英语二语法知识点整理一、动词短语搭配1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式[1] He's fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。[2] Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?[3] He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for 寻找 hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.[1] He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.[2] In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4. care about[1] 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care forShe doesn't care about money.她不喜欢钱。[2] 关心 = care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn't care about other people. 她只考虑自己。不关心别人。[3] 在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。8. stay up 不睡;熬夜[1] I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我将回家很晚,不要等我了。[2] He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9. come about 引起;发生;产生[1] How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的?[2] They didn't know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。10. except for 除……之外[1] except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如:①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。②We go there everyday except Sunday.除了星期天,我们天天去那里。[2] except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如:①Except for oneold lady, the bus was empty.除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。②Your picture isgood except for the colours.你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。[3] 但在现代英语中,except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是:He answered all the questions except for the last one.[4] 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上[1] I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了,而他们没有。[2] Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收[1] We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。[2] He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。14. get away(from) 逃离[1] The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。[2] I caught a really big fish but it got away.我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。15. watch out (for)注意;留心[1] Watch out! There is a car coming.小心!汽车来了。[2] Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。16. see sb. off 给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。17. on the other hand 另一方面; 用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面。I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。18. as well as 和/还 , He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。19. take place 发生 take one's place 入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb's place 或 take the place of 代替、取代20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。Look, the theatre is on fire! Let's go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮忙救火吧。21. on holiday 在度假,在休假中 When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。22. travel agency旅行社=travel bureau23. take off[1] 脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。[2] (飞机)起飞 The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。[3] 匆匆离开 The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车,匆匆离开去公园。24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障25. in all adv. 总共26. stay away v.外出27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中间) Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查单词。相关词组:①look for 寻找;②look after照顾,照料;③look forward to期待;④look into调查;⑤look on旁观;⑥look out注意;⑦look out for注意,留心,提防;⑧look over翻阅,查看,检查;⑨look around环视;⑩look through翻阅,查看。28. run after 追逐,追求 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。29. on the air 广播[1] We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。[2] This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好;think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 对……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样[1] He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。[2] I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。[3] I don't think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。31. leave out[1] 漏掉 You made a mistake—You've left out a letter “t”。你出错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.[2] 删掉, 没用 I haven't changed or left out athing.我没有作出变动也没有删掉任何东西。32. stare at (由于好奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大眼睛地)[1] 凝视,盯着看 Don't stare at foreigners. It's impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。[2] glare at (to stare angrily at)怒视着33. make jokes about 就……说笑 They make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。[1] have a joke with … about…跟某人开关于某事的玩笑He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。[2] play a joke on…开某人的玩笑 We played jokes on each other. 我们互相开玩笑。[3] v. joke about 取笑They joked about my broken English.他们取笑我蹩脚的英。34. take over 接管;接替;继承[1] What is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。[2] Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。35. break down[1] 破坏;拆散 ①Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。 ②The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)据说和谈破裂了。[2](机器)损坏 ①Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。 ②The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚了。[3] 失败;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。[4] 精神崩溃;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。[5] 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。36. get on one's feet[1] 站起来;站起来发言[2] (=stand on one's feet)自立, 经济上独立[3] (人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢复, 复苏(指企业)37. go through[1] 经历;经受;遭到 These countries have gone / been through too many wars.这些国家饱经战火。[2] 完成;做完I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大学。[3] 通过;批准 ①The law has gone through Parliament. 议会已经通过了这项法案。②Their plans went through. 他们的计划得到了批准。[4] 全面检查;搜查 They went through our luggage at the customs.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。38.take over 接管;接替;继承①what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。②Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job)。我们的主席走了,因此杰克将接管(他的工作)。二、常考句型39. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。[1] He's tired, and so am I. (=I' m also tired.)[2] You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)She has had supper,and so can I.(=I've had lunch,too.)[3] Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)40.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。B:So it was.的确如此。(=Yes,it was.)A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.43. There you are. 行了,好。 这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。[1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外,还可以表示“瞧,对吧(果然如此)”的语气。[2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.[1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗?[2] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”,“对……有某种程度的了解”[1] He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。[2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful.三、长难句46. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着猴子从他手上吃花生,很有趣。[1] fun “好玩,趣事”,不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词aYou're sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。[2] make fun of“取笑”,“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。funny adj. “可笑的,滑稽的”He looks very funny in his father's jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服,看上去很滑稽。47. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主语,it是形式主语。四、常考语法48. 直接引语和间接引语[1] 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。(一般过去时改成过去完成时)I broke your CD player.→He told me he had broken my CD player.(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”→Jenny said she had lost a book.(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mum said, “I'll go to see a friend.”→Mum said she would go to see a friend.(过去完成时保留原有的时态)He said, “We hadn't finished our homework.”→He said they hadn't finished their homework.注意:直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。[2] 在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如:Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”→Mary said her brother was and engineer.[3] 直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如:He said, “Can you run, Mike?”→He asked Mike whether/if he could run.[4] 直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。如:“Pass me the water, please.”said he.→He asked him to pass her the water.[5] 直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动名词或从句”的结构。如:She said, “Let's go to the cinema.”→She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.49. 现在进行时表将来的动作现在进行时表将来的动作,谓语通常为瞬间动词。如:come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的进行时后不能再接具体的时间。[1] 用现在进行时表示将来,指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作。[2] 现在进行时表示将来与表示正在进行的动作的区别在于:前者通常用瞬间动词(有时一些常用动词也可以这样用如:do)如:go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持续性动词。① The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。② He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。[3] 用现在进行时表示将来的时间,在句中或上下文中通常有表示将来时间的状语。[4] 现在进行时与一般现在时表示将来动作的区别在于:前者表示的将来的动作往往是可以改变的,而后者则是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事情,因此往往是不可改变或不可随便改变的。① What are you doing next Friday?下星期五你们打算干什么?② The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.飞机今晚七点半起飞。50. 主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like 等,谓语动词仍用单数。The teacher as well as his students is excited.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

自考本科英语二到底有多难?自考英语二的难度没有很大,考生好好复习还是比较好过的,自考英语二题目分为单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇、汉译英以及英译汉六大题型,所获得的学历还是国家认可的。点击进入:自考有疑问、不知道如何选择主考院校及专业、不清楚自考当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网:>>自考本科英语二相当于大学英语三级的水平。考核形式为笔试,包括客观试题和主观试题,包含题型有:阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意及补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文和短文写作。满分为100分,60分即为合格。需要学生拥有大约3500-4000词汇量。自考英语二的考试重点有哪些1.动词的形态变化:时态、被动语态、不定式、动名词、分词、虚拟语气。2.词义认知:对词汇基本意义的掌握,这是涉及全局的重点,对词义认知的考查无处不在。3.逻辑关联词语:表明前后逻辑衔接介词(前后单词联系)、连词(主句和从句、分句和分句的联系)、表明上下句关系的副词、表示指代关系的代词。4.句式结构:比如从句、强调句型和倒装结构。以上是关于成人自考相关内容,自考/成人高考有疑问、不知道如何选择主考院校及专业、不清楚自考/成考当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费领取复习资料:

自考本科学位英语考试重点是什么? 一、词汇 词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀,并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力,即: 1.领会式掌握4400个单词和550个常用词组; 2.复用式掌握2000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组; 3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。 二、语法 掌握英语的基本语法结构和常用句型,能正确理解、运用这些句型和结构写成的句子。需要掌握的具体内容如下: 1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法; 2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法; 3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法; 4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法; 5.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法; 6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法; 7.各类从句的构成及其用法; 8.基本句型的结构及其用法; 9.强调句型的结构及其用法; 10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法 自考英语的复习方法: 1、网上下载历年试卷和考试大纲,把答案在教材书上找出来。因为自考试题是从题库中出来的,往往会反复考到,只要把这些题目都背下来,一般及格没有问题。 2、根据大纲复习,要求识记和掌握的重点背下来,就可以有好的成绩。 3、考试时,要把名词解释当简答题回答,凡是能记住的内容只要卷面允许,都写上去。 4、自考的题目范围广,但难度不大,所以要记住的内容比较多。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

自考英语(二)不难。根据免考政策,通过大学生英语四级的考生就可以免考英语(二)。这样对比,英语(二)要比英语四级简单。

大部分省市自考一年有两次考期,每次最多可以报考4门。如果所选专业选考+必考共15门科目,选考英语(二),就可以减为12门科目,只需一年半就能完成考试。但选择用3门课抵,14门科目需要2年考完。因此,从拿证时间来看,想要早点拿到毕业证,建议选择英语(二)。

考试内容:

试题分四部分,共48题,包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。

考查目标:

考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:

(一)语言知识

1、语法知识

考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,其中包括:

名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法

动词时态、语态的构成及其用法

形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法

常用连接词的词义及其用法

非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法

虚拟语气的构成及其用法

各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法

倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法

2、词汇

考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。

考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

(二)语言技能

1、阅读

考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等,体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。根据阅读材料考生应能:

1)理解主旨要义;

2)理解文中的具体信息;

3)理解语篇的结构及上下文的逻辑关系;

4) 根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;

5)进行一定的判断和推理;

6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;

2、写作

考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。

自考英语介词有哪些

一、一词多义不同1、with作介词意思有用;随着;包括;和 ... 一起。2、for作介词意思有为;因为;代表;往;支持;关于;给。作连词意思是因为。3、to作介词意思有对于;为了;(表示方向)到;向;(表示间接关系)给。作赋词意思有(表示方向)去;(门)关上。4、of作介词意思有关于;... 的(表所属);出身于;由于。二、用法不同1、with1)with表示状态时,还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。2)with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合,组合〕”解。2、for1)for是并列连词,引导的是并列从句,表示原因的语气很弱,一般是对结果作出推断性的补充说明或解释,不表示直接原因, for前多加逗号。2)for用法较正式,很少用于口语,一般用于书面语。3、toto表示在某范围之外,两者之间可以互相连接,也可以不连接。4、ofof用作介词,表示在…的,在…之前;由于,因为;用...做成的 ;在…方面等含义;可表示同位,表示主格关系。三、词源解说不同1、with单词直接源自古英语的wi,意为反对,对立;最初源自原始日耳曼语的withro,意为反对。2、for单词直接源自古英语的for;最初源自古日耳曼语的fura,意为前面,之前。3、to单词直接源自古英语的to,意为朝向。4、of单词直接源自古英语的of;最初源自原始日耳曼语的af,意为离开,分开。

to的用法 一:表示相对,针对 be strange to 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较 senior,junior 2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词 A is similar to B in many ways.3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词 they returned to their hometown 4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较 compare to sth.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三:表示修饰关系 1:表示回复,反应意思的词 answer to question 2:表示建筑构件的词汇 the approach to science 3:表示人物职位和官衔的词 assistant to manager 4:表示权利和许可的词汇 Everyone has an equal right to 5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇 the barrier to progress 6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词 introduction to passage 7:表示恭喜或是祝贺 Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义 guide to action 四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义 sing to piano (一):表示相关联,相连接 be related to (二):表示反对和赞同 1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组 Be opposed to 2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组 The employer consented to give him a salary raise 3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义 confess to 五:表示趋势或倾向,tend to 六:表示对事情的坚持与执着 He still holds on to his original views 七:表示约束,局限 limit to 八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性 get (be) to 九:表示起因和原由 due to 十:表示目的或结果 lead to 介词for基本可以归纳为以下几点:1.The period between 1905 and 1915 was important one for Einstein.for"对……来说"(利益) All for one,and one for all.人人为我,我为人人.Smoking is not good for the health.吸烟有害健康.2.Einstein received worldwide praise for his scientific research.for"由于"(理由,原因) She was angry with him for being late.她生气是因为他迟到.3.In 1933,Einstein and his family left Europe for the USA.for"向,往……"(方向,目的地) This ship is for San Francisco.这艘船是开往旧金山的.4....but asked for very little money.for"目的,追求"(以……为目的,为了得到……) What is this for?这是做什么用的?She does aerobics for her figure.为了保持身材,她做有氧运动.5.He once refused to speak on the radio for $1,000 a minute.for"交换,抵偿报酬"(以……的金额,与……交换……) She took the blouse back to the store and changed it for another.她把这件短上衣拿回店里换另一件.I bought this set of coffee cups for $20.我花了20美元购买这套咖啡杯.6.Another time,someone saw him using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark.for"面值……" She handed me a bill for $100.她给了我一张100美元的帐单.介词of用法 1:表示剥夺,除去 clarify the river of flowing rubbish 2:of接直接宾语 remind sb.of his duties 3:of接间接宾语 ask a question of sb 4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 He is of Irish descend 5:固定词组 The room smells of stale cabbagewith在下列结构中起副词作用:1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如:(1) This article deals with common social ills,with particular attention being paid to vandalism.2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如:(2) With different techniques used,different results can be obtained.(3) The TV mechanic entered the factory with tools carried in both hands.3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如:(4) With so much water vapour present in the room,some iron-made utensils have become rusty easily.(5) Every night,Helen sleeps with all the windows open.4.“with+宾语+介词短语”,如:(6) With the school badge on his shirt,he looks all the more serious.(7) With the security guard near the gate no bad character could do any thing illegal.5.“with+宾语+副词虚词”,如:(8) You cannot leave the machine there with electric power on.(9) How can you lock the door with your guests in?

20. defect n. 缺点,欠缺。 ∣′di:fekt∣ vi. 逃跑,背叛。 ∣di′fekt∣ 1) She has a hearing defect.(她有听觉缺陷。) 2) He was surprised to find that the TV set has a basic defect.(他发现那台电视机有个大毛病,非常吃惊。) 3) He defected to the enemy.(他向敌方叛逃。) 21. intention n. 意图,打算。 1) He hurt his friends feelings without intention.(他无意间伤害了朋友的感情。) 2) I had made it clear that I had no intention of spending the rest of my life in such a place.(我已明确表示我无意在此度过余生。) 3) He was motivated by good intentions.(他的动机是善意的。) 4) Mr. Brown had no intention to resign.(布郎先生不打算辞职。) 本课简介 哭往往被认为是软弱的表示,是女性的特征,是幼稚的行为,美国男人丝毫不愿意与这一切沾边,所以他们不哭。在人人追求快乐的国度里,哭可太没美国味了。女人生就柔弱、依赖,她们哭很自然,而男人,千万不能哭。对于小男孩,我们让他们铭记“小男子汉是从来不哭的,只有小女孩和好哭的孩子才哭。” 美国男人不哭是因为他们随着年龄的增长体内的某个生物钟使其哭的能力消耗殆尽了吗?不是,他们是被调教得想哭时也不哭了。自幼受这样的训练,于是他们就有了不会哭的能力。 作者认为这样做不可取,因为哭是人这种生物的一种自然功能,哭能使感情失衡的人恢复到均衡状态。对均衡状态的干扰将对人体有害。在感情失衡的情况下,哭一哭有助于保持健康。人类是自然界中在哭泣时流泪的生物,把人调教得不会哭则会养活他的人性。美国父母的好意,如果造成了这种结果岂不可悲? 本课主要语言点 1. American men don't cry because it is considered not characteristic of men to do so. 动词consider的用法如下: ① Consider +宾语+宾补 They considered the attack a mistake. (他们认为这次进攻是错误。) ② Consider +宾语+动词不定式 They considered themselves to be very lucking.(他们认为自己很幸运。) ③ Consider +宾语+ as They don't consider it as important.(他们认为那个不重要。) ④ Consider +宾语+形容词 They consider it wise not to criticize him.(他们认为不批评他是明智的。) ⑤ Consider +宾语 He had no time to consider the matter.(他没有时间考虑这个事情。) ⑥ Consider +V-ing He is considering changing his job.(他在考虑换一份工作。) “be considered not characteristic of ……,” consider 在此处的用法当归于④。be characteristic of 意思是 be typical of.如: 1)Carelessness and impatience are characteristic of him.(粗心、无耐心是他的特点。) 2)Long winter and short spring are characteristic of the climate here.(冬天漫长,春天短暂是这儿的气候特点。) 3)Crying is not the characteristic of man.(哭泣不是男子汉的特征。) 2. … no American male wants to be identified with anything in the least weak or feminine. be identified with意思是 be closely involved or associated with.如: 1) Of the 34 candidates nearly a third were identified with big financial groups. (在34名候选人当中,近三分之一的人与大财团有紧密联系。) 2) He is closely identified with the former president.(他与前总统关系密切。) in the least 用来强调否定,意思是“丝毫,一点儿。”如: 1)I don't mind in the least.(我一点也不在意。) 2)She was not in the least Jealous.(她丝毫不嫉妒。) 3. In a land so devoted to the pursuit of happiness as ours, crying really is rather un-American. 本句中的devoted是个形容词,to是介词,通常用be devoted to .devote用作动词,则可用devote………to 1) The students are devoted to their studies.(学生们专心学习。) 2) He is devoted to the cause of peace.(他致力于和平事业。) 3) They have devoted all their time to helping the poor.(他们把所有的时间都用在帮助穷人上。) 4) She devoted herself to her pupil.(她把全部身心倾注在学生身上。) the pursuit of 意思是“对…追求(追捕)”。 in the pursuit of 是常用介词短语。 1) They are in pursuit of the escaped criminal.(他们在追捕逃犯。) 2) The album is produced in the pursuit of ellcellence.(这个专辑在制作过程中力求完美。) land 在句中的意思是“country国家”。如: 1) He used to work in a distant land.(他曾在一个遥远的国度工作。) 2) He returned to his native land many years later.(许多年后,他回到了祖国。) ours 在句中指our land 4. Women being the “weaker” and “dependent” sex, it is only natural that they should cry in certain emotional situations. women being the “weaker” and “dependent” sex是名词+V-ing的独立结构,表示原因。这句话的意思是because women are the “weaker” and “dependent” sex. 请看下面的例句,注意掌握名词+V-ing表示原因的独立结构。 1) So many members being absent, the meeting had to be put off.(因为很多人不在场,会议只好延期。) 2) The question being so difficult, we must take time to consider it carefully. (因为这个问题很困难,我们得花时间仔细考虑。) 3) The weather being terrible, they had to change their plan.(天气很糟糕,他们不得不改变计划。) 5. …crying is a mark of weakness mark 在句中作名词用,意思是“标示,特征”,如: 1) He gave her a gift as a mark of gratitude.(他送给她一份礼物以表谢意。) 2) They removed their hats as a mark of respect.(他们脱帽以表敬意。) 3) These buildings display the mark of early Greek influence.(这些建筑表现出受早期希腊影响的特征。) mark还有许多其它意思,如: 1) He got 70 marks out of 100.(他得了100分中的70分。) 2) There are a lot of ink marks on the wall.(墙上有许多墨水渍。) 3) He made a few marks with his pen.(他用笔做了几个记号。) 4) Be careful not to mark the table.(小心别在桌上留下痕迹。) 5) Mark all the big cities on the map.(在地图上把所有大的城市标出来。) 6. So goes the American belief with regard to crying. so在句中用作副词,表示前面所说的(哭是软弱的标志)也适用于此。so在句首,句子倒装。 1) -He looks very hot and dry.(他看上去又热又干。) -so would you if you had a high fever.(如果你发高烧,你也如此。) 2) His shoes are brightly polished, so is his briefcase.(他的鞋擦得很亮,他的公文包也是这样。) with regard to也可用in regard to,意思是“regarding, be concerned with”(至于,就…而文论)。如: This plant is not at all demanding with regard to water, soil and climate.(这种植物对水土气候一点不苛求。) 7. “A little man,” we impress on our male children, never cries动词impress用法如下: ① impress sb. with sth.(给某人留下…印象) I hope I can impress my new boss with my diligence.(我希望我的勤勉能给新老板留下印象。) ② impress sth on sb.(给某人留下…印象;使某人理解…的重要) She impressed on the Government the serious effect of high unemployment. (她使政府意识到高失业率的严重影响。) 课文中的这个句子的意思是we impress “A little man never cries” on the mind of our male children.(我们让男孩铭记“小男子汉决不哭泣。”) 8. And so we condition males in America not to cry whenever they feel like doing so. 本句中的第一个so用作副词,意思是“因此,所以”如: 1) She is the only person I know in the city,so I went to her for help (在这座城市里,她是我的熟人,所以我将去求她帮忙。) 2) He speaks very little Chinese, so I talked to him in English.(他不太会讲中文,所以我用英文跟他交谈。) 句中的第二个用作代词,代替前文的词语或意思,本句中代指cry(哭)。 1) If you say so, I'll have to believe it.(如果你这样说,我只有相信了。) 2) Is it raining?(在下雨吗?) I'm afraid so.(恐怕是的。) condition在本句中用作动词,意思是“(训练,使适应)”,如: 1) They conditioned her not to flare up over trifles.(他们使她养成不为小事发脾气的习惯。) 2) They are conditioning the horse for a race.(他们在训练那匹马以参加比赛。) feel的后面必须接名词或动名词。如: 1) I feel like singing.(我想唱歌。) He feels like having a talk with her.(他想与她谈一谈。)

7. In the face of all these facts, it seems senseless for countries to continue destroying their rainforests. 介词短语in the face of 意思是“面对”。如: 1) They didn't give up in the face of adversity. (面对逆境,他们没有放弃。) 1)He kept his head in the face of flattery. (面对奉承,他保持镇静。) it seems senseless for sb. to do sth. (对于某人来说做某事是愚蠢的) it是形式主语,动词不定式真正的主语。这种句式我们已多次碰到过。如: 1) It is important for us to get into contact with them as soon as possible. (我们尽快与他们取得联系是很重要的。) 2) It seems useless for you to argue further with him. (你再跟他争辩下去似乎是毫无意义的。) 在动词continue的后面既可以用动词不定式也可以用动名词,意思都是“不间断地做某事”。如: 1) It is necessary for us to continue to learn things in life. (我们在生活中不断学习是必要的。) 2) He continued doing his homework. (他继续做家庭作业。) 8. …the government often have no choice but to turn a blind eye. have no choice but to do sth. (别无选择,只能…),如: 1) I had no choice but to take the last train to go home. (我别无选择,只能乘末班火车回家。) 2)They had no choice but to accept the term. (他们别无选择,只能接受这个条件。) turn a blind eye (to sth.) (对…视而不见),类似的表达不有turn a deaf ear to sth.,如: 1)He turned a blind eye to the messy room (他对凌乱的房间视而不见。) 2)The manager turned a deaf ear to the customers' complaints about the poor service. (顾客报怨服务太差,经理对此置若罔闻。) 9. …which they badly need to pay off their foreign debts and purchase foreign equipment and other goods. badly在本句中用作副词,意思是extremely.如: 1) I am badly in need of advice. (我急需建议。) 2) We need the money badly. (我们非常需要这笔钱。) pay off的意思是pay all that is owed (清偿)。如: 1) It book him 6 years to pay off the debt.(他花了六年时间才还清那笔债。) 2) He won't be able to pay off a home all his life. (他一辈子也不能付清购买住房所下的钱。) equipment是不可数名词,不可在其后加s. goods是复数名词,意思是“商品;货物”。 10. …how to select trees worth exporting and to cut only those trees down while leaving the rest, so that the basic make up of the forest would not be disturbed. 形容词worth后面通常接动名词或名词。如: 1) This book is worth reading. (这本书值得一读。) 2) The equipment is worth 10,000 dollars. (这台设备值一万美元。) 请注意区别worth,worthy和worthwhile: 1) be worth + n. = be worthy of + n. This matter is worth consideration. This matter is worthy of consideration. 2) be worth doing = be worthy of being done to be done This matter is worth considering. This matter is worthy of being considered. to be considered. 3) It is worthwhile doing sth. to do sth. It is worthwhile to consider the matter. considering the matter. make-up在句中用作名词,意思是“组成,构造”。如: 1) He didn't know the make-up of the mineral. (他不知道这种矿物质的构成。) 2) The make-up of Chinese characters is hard for many foreigners. (对许多外国人来说汉字的构造很难。) make-up还可以表示“化妆”、“虚构”、“补考”。 11. Last but not least, … 本句的意思是the last point but not the least important one (最后一点,但并不是最不重要的点。) 本课主要短语及表达 1. at such a rate 2. speed up 3. be located 4. be allowed to 5. according to 6. contribute to 7. derive from 8. continue doing 9. in the face of 10. continue doing 11. stop sb. from doing sth. 12. cut down 13. turn a blind eye 14. pay off 15. regard…as 16. make a living 17. be worth doing 18. make…into… 19. on the spot 20. in addition to Text B life in the tundra 短语表达 1. be known as China is known as one of the four ancient civilizations. She is known as a great singer. 2. adapt to It is hard for him to adapt to the food and climate there. He is well adapted to the harsh environment. 3. threat to Heart diseases are major threats to life. Darkness is a threat to him. 4. to some degree I agree with you to some degree. To some degree he hated his work. 5. as if by magic His face turned green as if by magic. The sun appeared after the rain as if by magic. 6. give birth to Mrs. Brown gave birth to a baby girl last week. The summer sun gives birth to many species of arctic plants. 7. in search of The whole family was out in search of the lost pet dog. All his life he has been in search of the meaning of life. 8. migrate to Many birds migrate to the south in winter. He migrated from Canada to the United States when he was 30. 9. in turn We drove to the beach last week. The two of us took the wheel in turn. Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 10. result in His carelessness resulted in the accident. Deforestation will result in disastrous ecological changes.

自考英语单词有哪些

你好,看教材和考试大纲,最好看教材附录的单词表

小学以及到中学的英语单词

a/anAbandon[bndn]v .遗弃,离开; 放弃; 中止; ( n )陷入放任,对ability[BLTI]n .能力狂热; 才能,能耐受able [ebl] adj .能力; 有能力的; 能干的abnormal[bnrml]adj .异常不规则变态的Aboard[Brd]adv .在(飞机、火车、船)。 骑马abolish [ b ( l ) vt .废除、废除; 取消,about[bat]adv .约; 附近; 到处; 关于周围/prep . 目的是: adj .对于在会场的人可以得到; 有证据的Above[bv]prep .超; 剩余; 胜于; 更高; 在。。上/adv .上; 高处/adj .上述/n .上述内容前述的Abroad[BRD]adv .在国外; 海外/adj .海外/n .海外异国Abrupt[BRPT]adj .不要生硬; 突然的; 唐突; 没有陡峭的Absence[BSNS]n . 不足; 缺席; 不注意(多个absences ) absent[bsnt]adj .如果缺席; 缺口; 心不在焉; 茫然的/vt .缺席absolute[bslut]adv .绝对的; 完整的; 专制的/n .绝对绝对事物absorb[bzrb,bsrb]vt .吸收; 吸引; 忍耐; 理解; 来修改选定线条的属性。。abstract[bstrkt]adj .专注于纯理论; 抽象的; 抽象派的/n .摘要; 抽象化; 抽象概念; /v .摘要提取; 抽象化; 退出; 转移abundant[bndnt]adj .丰富的; 充裕的; Abuse[bjus]n .盛行生产滥用; 虐待; 骂人; 弊端; 恶习/vt .滥用; academic[kdemk]adj .学术性的; 理论上; 大学/n .大学生大学教师; 学者academy[kdmi]n .学院; 研究生院学会; 专科学校accelerate[KSElret]vt .使。。加快速度; 来修改选定线条的属性。。增速/vi .加速; 促进; accent [ksent,ksnt]n .增加口音; 声调; 强调; 特征/vt .强调重读; 乐队。。口音accept [ksept]vt .接受; 承认; 承担; 收容/vi .批准; 同意; 接受;接受[ kseptable ] adj .接受; 达成协议; 可以忍受的access [kses]n .频道; 进去; 机会; 使用权/v .接近使用; 访问; 访问/adj .外部公开accessible[ksesbl]adj .容易接近; 可访问; 可以理解的accident[ksdnt]n .事故; 事故; 机会(多个动作)动作[ ksdentl ] adj .意外; 偶然的; 附属的临时符号的/n .次要方面不主要的特性临时符号accommodation[kmden]n .住所; 住宿设施; 调节; 和解; 预约卧铺accompany[kmpni]vt .陪伴; 伴随; 伴奏/vi .伴奏伴唱(过去式: accompanied; 过去分词: accompanied现在分词: accompanying第三人称单数: accompanies ( accomplish [ k ( mpl ) vt .完成; 实现; 达到会计[ kr DNS ] n . 根据; 一致; 和谐帐户[ Kant ] n .帐户; 解释; 账簿; 账单; 理由; 说明/vi .说明原因; 清算/vt .请三思。。会计[ kantnt ] n .视为会计师的会计人员accumulate[kjumjlet]VI .累积; 积累/vt.accuracy[kjRSI]n .积累精度; 准确性accurate[kjrt]adj .准确性(比较级别) more accurate; 顶级: mostaccurate(accuse[kjuz]vt .控告; 告发; 谴责; 因/vi而谴责; 呼吁习惯; 通常的; 独有的/v .习惯的( accustom的过去分词) ache [ek]v ) v.)使疼痛持续; 渴望; 悲伤; 怜悯/n.(身体某个部位)疼痛; 痛苦(麻烦或苦乐参半的感情( achieve[TIV]vt .取得; 获得; 实现; 成功/vi .实现预期目标实现预期结果achievement[TIVmnt]n并取得成果; 完成; 达成; 成绩acid[SD]n .酸/adj .酸的; 讽刺的; 刁难的acknowledge [ kn ( LD ) vt .批准; 道谢; 补偿; 告知收到(过去式: acknowledged过去分词: acknowledged现在分词: acknowledging第三人称单数: acknowdges ) acquaint[kwent]vt .熟悉; 识别(过去式: acquainted过去分词: acquainted现在分词: acquainting第三人称单数: acquaints ) acquaintance[Kwentns]n .熟人; 了解; 知道获取acquire[kwar]vt . 取得; 学到的东西; 捕获(过去式( acquired过去分词) acquired现在分词) acquiring第三人称单数) acquires ) acquisition[kwzn]n .获得物; 获得; 收购acre[EKR]n .土地的不动产; 英亩across[krs]adv .从。。从一侧到另一侧,穿过、越过; 在另一边,横穿/prep.从一边到另一边,穿过; 对面,另一边; 在…上; 在各处,act [kt]v .行动; 表达; 发挥作用; 扮演角色; 担当/n .假装行为; 某种行为(或通常等); 法令; 判决书; 议事录; 表演/动作[ kn ] n .行动; 事件; 功能; 战斗; 故事active[KTV]adj .积极的; 活泼的; 能动的; 有效; 现役/n .主动语态; 积极分子(比较级) more active最高级) most active ) activity[ktvti]n .活动; 行动; 活跃(多个) activities actor [ ktr ] n .男演员; 行动者; 作用物(多个) actors actress [ ktrs ] n .女演员)多个( actresses ) actual[ktul]adj .真实; 实际的; 现行的; 目前的acute[kjut]adj .严重的; 急性的; 铮; 激烈; 适应尖锐声音的(比较级)加速器最高级) acutest ) adapt[DPT]vt . 改编/vi .适应(过去式: adapted过去分词: adapted现在分词: adapting第三人称单数: adapts ) ADadd [d]vi .加; 增加; 合起来; 增加/vt .增加、追加补充说; 计算.合计/n .加法; 加法运算addition[dn]n .加法运算; 加法; 附加的附加地址[ dres,dres]n .地址; 所在地; 位置存储代码; 演讲; 称呼; 问候/v .写上姓名和地址; 演说; 对…说(过去式: addressed过去分词: addressed现在分词: addressing复数: addresses第三人称单数: addresses ) adequate[dkwt]adj .十分合适; 调整为符合的adjust[dst]VI . 校准/vt .调整、校准; 适应(过去分词) adjusted现在分词( adjusting第三人称单数) adjusts ) administration[DMNstren]n .管理; 行政; 实施; 行政机关(多个: administrations ) admire[dmar]vt .佩服; 赞美/vi称赞. admission[DMN]n .承认; 入场费; 进入许可; 坦白; 招聘(多个)管理员管理员[ DMT ] vt .批准; 允许进入; 可容纳/vi .批准; 允许(过去式( admitted过去分词)、admitted现在分词( admitting第三人称单数)、admits ) )。每天75个单词,加油!自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

☆自考英语二的重点单词 (98 单词)accomplish vt. 完成predict v. 预知, 预言, 预报attain vt. &vi. 达到,获得skilled adj. 有技能的, 熟练的interview n. 面谈,访问,接见 vt. 接见,对...进行面谈(试) vi. 面试, 采访prospect n. 景色, 希望, 展望 v. 探勘, 寻找apply vt. 应用, 申请; 涂 vt. 使专心从事 vi.申请; 有关联shrink n. 收缩,萎缩 vi. 收缩,退缩,萎缩 vt. 使收缩convince vt. 说服, 使...相信basis n. 基础,根据,主要成分resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决 vt. 决定,解决,分离,表决 vi. 分离,决定glitter n. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀 v. 灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀whereas conj.&adv. 然而,却,反之concerned adj. 担忧的,关心的deteriorate vt. (使)恶化 vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退debate n. 辩论,讨论 vt. 争论,思考 vi. 商讨,辩论opt vi. 选择,决定做某事burden n. 负担, 重载 v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权,荣幸 vt. 给特权,免除appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰 vi. 行使任命权bias n. 偏见,斜纹 vt. 使偏心recruit n. 招聘,新兵,新成员 vt.&vi. 恢复,补充,徵募domestic adj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的 n. 家仆, 佣人convict n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪despite prep. 不管, 尽管 v.憎恨, 轻视minimum adj. 最低的, 最小的 n. 最小量, 最低限度maintenance n. 维护, 保持, 维修, 生活费用 n. 供给, 抚养; 主张shackle n. 桎梏, 束缚物 v. 加桎梏, 加枷锁, 束缚degrade vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解 vi. 降级,降低;退化ditch n. 沟渠 vt. 坠入沟中,摆脱,飞机(在海上)迫降vi. 挖一条沟渠,飞机紧急降落unison n. 调和, 和谐, 一致distinct adj. (from)独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的spontaneous adj. 自发的, 自然产生的synthesis n. 合成,综合,推理amplify v. 扩大, 详述, 使...增幅inspire vt. 影响,使...感动, 激发,煽动 vi. 吸入improvise v. 即席写作,即席即兴,即席而作preliminary n. 初步行动, 准备, 初步措施 adj. 初步的, 开始的, 预备的conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的harmony n. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和efficiency n. 效率;效能;功效prevalent adj. 流行的, 普遍的specific adj. 特殊的, 明确的, 具有特效的 n. 特效药, 特性, 详情assemble vt. 聚集,集合,装配 vi. 集合, 聚集precede vt. &vi. 在...之前,优于,较...优先partial adj. 部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的 n. 泛音subside vi. 沉没,平息analyze v. 分析,分解 vt. 分析desirable adj. 值得有的,令人满意的,有吸引力的 n. 有吸引力的人acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到motivate v. 给与动机,刺激,提高...的学习欲望satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信elusive adj. 难懂的,难捉摸的,难记的,逃避的flexible adj. 灵活的,易弯曲的,柔韧的,可变通的crash v. 撞碎, 猛使...破碎, 迫降,发出巨响 n. 轰隆声, 猛撞, 崩溃, 破产, 垮台 adj. 速成的 n. 粗布deem v. 认为, 相信external n. 外部 adj. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的overcome vt. 战胜,克服,(感情等)压倒, 使受不了 vi. 获胜, 赢neutral adj. 中立的,中性的 n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色synchronize v. 使同时, 同时发生feasible adj. 可行的,可能的span n.共轭(马、骡); 跨度,墩距; 一段时间; [航] 跨绳 vt.缚住或扎牢; 跨越时间或空间; 以掌测量; 以手围绕测量类似测量exceptional adj. 例外的,异常的,特别的appreciate vt. 欣赏,感激,赏识 vt. 领会,充分意识 vi. 增值mislead vt. 误导,使产生错误印象,欺,使误入歧途typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的advantageous adj. 有利的,有助的,有益的inactive adj. 不活动的,停止的,怠惰的 [化]惰性的 [物]无旋光的acknowledge vt. 承认,公认,告知收到,表示感谢,注意到revision n. 校订,修正,修订本 n. 复习,重温withdraw vt. 撤回,取回,撤退 vi. 退回,撤退inconsiderate adj. 不顾别人的,无谋的,无分别的attribute n. 属性, 特征; 标志, 象征 vt. 归于, 属于appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的 vt. 拨出(款项); 占用democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的nomination n. 提名, 任命, 提名权decline n. 衰微, 跌落; 晚年 v. 降低, 婉谢constitutional adj. 组织的, 立宪的, 体质的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛dominant adj. 占优势的,主导的,显性的 n. 主宰者inevitable adj. 不可避免的, 必然(发生)的monopolize vt. 独占, 垄断moderation n. 缓和, 适度, 节制disorder n. 杂乱,混乱 vt. 扰乱irrelevant adj. 不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的simulate v. 假装,冒充,模仿,模拟undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受refine vt. 精炼,净化,使优雅 vi. 被提纯,改进delightful adj. 令人愉快的, 可喜的negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片,负数,否定 vt. 否定contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算literal adj. 逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的 [计算机] 文字的imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要 adj. 命令式的, 急需的deprive vt. 剥夺,拒绝,免职prevail vi. 获胜, 盛行, 主导symptom n. 症状, 征兆habitual adj. 惯常的, 习惯的compensatory adj. 赔偿的, 补偿的☆自考英语二的重点单词2 (67 单词)enhance vt. 提高,加强,增加initial n. (词)首字母 adj. 开始的, 最初的, 字首的 vt. 签姓名的首字母于confront vt. 面临, 对抗, 遭遇modest adj. 谦虚的, 适度的, 端庄的miserable adj. 悲惨的,痛苦的,贫乏的respectively adv. 各自地, 分别地definitive adj. 决定性的,权威性的,确定的,限定的 n. 限定词evolve vt. &vi. 进展,进化,展开primarily adv. 首先, 主要地reinforce vt. 加强,加固;强化;补充 vi. 求援;得到增援;给予更多的支持 n. 加强;加固物;加固材料voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏undertake vt. 从事,保证coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除 [计算机] 消除formerly adv. 以前, 从前subtle adj. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡诈的,不明显的curtail vt. 缩减, 削减,截短encounter n. 意外的相见,遭遇 vt. &vi. 遇到,偶然碰到,遭遇assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配discredit vt. 使...不可信, 怀疑, 损害...的信用 n. 失信, 怀疑, 不信任capture n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物 vt. 抓取,获得,迷住compassion n. 同情,怜悯foster adj. 收养的,养育的 v. 养育,抚育,培养 n. (Foster)人名;(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特profound adj. 极深的,深奥的,深厚的,严重的repressive adj. 压抑的, 抑制的, 镇压的restriction n. 限制,约束 vi. 结果,(作为结果)发生barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物 v. 以屏障隔开pledge n. 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品 vt. 保证,誓言,举杯祝...健康pervasive adj. 普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的marvellous adj. 惊奇的,非凡的,绝妙的 = marvelous [英]persist vi. 坚持,固执,持续evaluate vt. 评估,评价ultimate n. 终极,根本,精华 adj. 终极的,根本的,极限的,最后的conquer vt. 征服, 战胜, 克服 vi. 得胜universal adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的 n. 通用scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的 adv. 勉强promotion n. 促进,提升,推广integrate v. 整合, 使...成整体progressive adj. 前进的, 渐进的 n. 进步人士infiltrate v.(使)渗透,(使)渗入perspective n. 远景, 看法, 透视 adj. 透视的accomplished adj. 娴熟的,有造诣的,完成的,有成就的,毫无疑问的 动词accomplish的过去式和过去分词attainment n. 达到,获得 (常复数)attainments:成就,才能,学识interviewee n. 被接见者, 被访问者, 被面试者interviewer n. 采访者, 接见者, (面试时的)主考官applicable adj. 合适的,适用的application n.适用,应用,运用; 申请,请求,申请表格; 勤勉,用功;敷用,敷用药convincing adj. 使人信服的, 有力的, 令人心悦诚服的 vbl. 使...信服, 使...明白appointment n. 约会, 预约, 任命, 委派, 官职, 设备distinction n. 区别; 卓越; 殊荣distinctive adj. 有特色的,出众的inspiration n. 灵感,吸入,鼓舞人心(的东西)inspirational adj. 带有灵感的, 给予灵感的, 灵感的analytical adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的desire n. 愿望, 欲望, 情欲 v. 向往, 要求, 请求 vt. 渴望satisfying adj. 令人满意的, 圆满的, 可相信的 动词satisfy的现在分词typically adv. 代表性地, 作为特色地advantage n. 优势,有利条件 vt. 有利于activity n. 活动;行动;活跃inactivate vt. 使不活动,使不活跃attributive adj. 定语的, 属性的 n. 定语nominee n. 被提名的人, 名义人dominance n. 支配(控制, 统治, 权威, 优势)delighted adj. 高兴的, 快乐的 v. 快乐, 喜悦compassionate adj. 有同情心的 vt. 同情marvel n. 奇异的事物, 罕见的例子 v. 惊异于, 惊异promotional adj. 推销的, 增进的, 晋升的☆自考英语二的重点短语 (37 单词)course of action 行动步骤in the way adv. 在路上(挡道的)make a guess at v. 猜测in part 部分地have no idea 一点不知道,听也没有听过at a disadvantage 处于不利地位turn down 关小,调低,拒绝swallow up 吞下去,耗尽, 吞没make use of 利用speculation about 关于 ... 猜测in other words 换句话说, 也就是说consist of 由...组成under the circumstances adj. 既然如此(在这种情况下, 情况既然如此)under no circumstances 决不,无论如何都不make a difference to 对 ... 产生影响above all 首先, 尤其是as a rule 通常, 一般说来carry out vt. 实行(执行,实现)in this case conj. 假若这样open up vi. 打开(开发,展现,开始,揭露)take into account vt. 考虑(注意, 顾及, 体谅)be sensitive to conj. 对 ... 敏感(易感受)amount to vt. 总共达到(总计,等于) 相当于;意味着by nature adv. 生性(本性上,本来,生来)when it comes to 当涉及到, 当谈到deal with 讨论, 处理, 涉及,对付,与...做生意be deserving of 应得, 值得protect from 保护 ... 不受, 使 ... 免于protect against 反对 ... 以保护distinguish from v. 不同于, 辨别, 区分watch over 看守,监视,照管in unison 完全一致地,同时地up to adj. 正在做(直到,相当于,胜任,该由...决定)a good deal of 大量,许多in existence adj. 存在的(现存的, 现有的)take place v. 发生, 顶替

自考英语本科段介词有哪些

1、at 表示:(在(某时刻、时间、阶段),在……岁时)。

My cousin joined the army at fifteen。

我表哥十五岁参的军。

2、on 表示:在(某日),在周末,在……节日。

He was born on the 15th of August in 1769。

他出生于1769年8月15日。

3、in 表示:在……事后,在……期间,在……年/月。

She went to America in 2000。

她2000年去了美国。

4、before 表示:在……之前 。

Spring comes before summer。

夏天之前是春天。

5、after 表示:表示……之后.

Come to my office after school。

放学后请来我办公室。

表示时间的介词称为时间介词.表示时间的介词有:at, on, in, before, after等.一、at, on和in① at 表示:(在(某时刻、时间、阶段),在……岁时)My cousin joined the army at fifteen.我表哥十五岁参的军.② on 表示:在(某日),在周末,在……节日He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.他出生于1769年8月15日.③ in 表示:在……事后,在……期间,在……年/月She went to America in 2000.她2000年去了美国.at, on 和in 作时间介词的比较:① at 表示具体时间点.② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词,还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚.③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚,还可以表示一段时间,如:周、年、月、季节等.二、before和after① before 表示:在……之前 \x09\x09before eight o’ clock 八点之前Spring comes before summer.夏天之前是春天.② after 表示:表示……之后\x09\x09after lunch 午饭之后Come to my office after school.放学后请来我办公室.表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on. 一、byby表示:用,以,靠,通过……方式.by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式.“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式.by bike 骑车\x09by bus 坐公车\x09by taxi 搭出租by train 坐火车\x09by ship 乘船\x09by air 坐飞机Linda usually goes to work by subway.琳达通常做地铁上班.She makes a living by teaching.她考教书谋生.二、withwith 表示:用,以.with表示手段时,后接工具、材料或具体内容.write with a pen 用钢笔写eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看I killed the fly with a swatter.我用苍蝇拍打死那只苍蝇.She cut the cake with a knife.她用刀切开了蛋糕.三、inin 表示:用,以.in表示用某种方式,如:颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等.speak in English 用英语说talk in a high voice 高声说话I wrote a letter in ink.我用钢笔写了一封信.Try to express yourself in English.试着用英语表达一下.表示空间的介词有:at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down, through, across 等表示动态方向的介词. 一、at, on 和 in① at 表示:(地点、位置)在……② on 表示:(位置)在……上面③ in 表示:(地点、位置或空间)在……里,在……中,在……上Her fans have arrived at the airport.她的影迷已经到达了机场.Look at the picture at the top of the page.请看以下这一项上面的图片.Is my pen on the desk or in the desk?我的钢笔是在桌子上还是在抽屉里呢?Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room.有些孩子在院子里玩,其他则在房间里玩.at,on 和 in 作空间介词的比较① at用于表示一个较小的场合,这个地点被当作一个点来看待.② on 表示在某一平面或线上,强调与某物体有接触.③ in 表示在较大的地方,在某立体空间或平面范围之内.二、about 和 around① over 二者都表示:在……周围/各处,围绕.但② above about强调无方向.We walked about in the town.我们在城里到处游逛.Dudu is running around the fence.嘟嘟在绕着篱笆跑.Let’s plant trees around the house.让我们在房子周围栽上树.三、over 和 above① under 表示:在……正上方,越过② above 表示:在……上方I saw a wood bridge over the river.我看见河上有座木桥.Look! Some birds are flying above the clouds.看!一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔.over和above作空间介词的比较① over强调在某人或某物的正上方,而且两物体表面没有接触.② above 强调位置上某物体的上方,并不一定是正上方,而且两物体表面也没有接触.四、under 和 below① under 表示:在……的正下方② below 表示:在……下方Please read the words below the picture.请读图片下面的文字.Look! A big mouse hides under the armchair.看!一只大老鼠躲在扶手椅下面.under 和 below 作空间介词的比较① under 强调在某物的下方,完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触.② below 强调位置低于某参照物,但并不一定是正下方.五、between 和 among① between 表示:(位置、时间、数量等)在……之间(两者之间)② among 表示:在……中间(三者或三者以上之间)I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.我经常在北京和上海之间飞来飞去.Come here between eight and nine o’ clock.请把点到九点之间过来.Susan is among the crowd.苏珊是人群当中.六、into 和 out of① into 表示:进来② out of 表示:出去Get out of the room.从房间里出去!Bob walked into the room.鲍勃走进房间.He is working in the office.她在办公室里工作.七、behind 和 in front of① behind 表示:在……后面② in front of 表示:在……前面There is a fountain in the front of the park.公园的前面有一个喷泉.Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.苏珊坐在我前面,嘟嘟坐在我后面.八、up 和 down① up 表示:往上,向……顶上② down 表示:往下,沿着……往下The monkey is climbing up the tree.猴子正在往树上爬.Tears ran down her face.眼泪从她的脸上流了下来.九、across 和 through① across 表示:穿过,跨过② through表示:穿过,通过There is a bridge across the river there.那儿有座桥横跨在河上.A train is running through the tunnel.一列火车正从隧道中穿过.十、by 和 near① by 表示:在……旁边② near 表示:在……附近Come over here and stand by me.过来站在我旁边吧.We are planning to camp by the lake.我们打算到湖边露营.There are some big apple trees near the house.房子附近有一些大苹果树.The new hospital is near our school.新医院里我们学校不远.十一、其他空间介词① along 表示:沿着,顺着② to 表示:到……,去……,向……Let’s walk along the street.让我们沿着街散散步.We drove along the freeway.我们驱车沿着高数公路行驶.The child pointed to the polar star.那孩子指着北极星.I’m going to the bakery.我想要去那家糕饼店.*第一个to表示“指”的方向、目标.第二个to表示到达的目的地.除了按上面介绍表示时间关系、空间关系、方式、手段等的介词外,还有一些重要的介词:一、of 的用法① of 表示:……的(表示所属、所有关系)a cover of this book这本书的封皮a friend of my parents我父母的一个朋友② of 表示:……之中的(表示部分)some boys of the team小组里的几个男生the end of the story故事的结尾Two students of our class joined in the match.我们班里的两个同学参加了这场比赛.All of us approved his plan.我们全都赞成他的计划.③ of 表示:……份/量的,……的种类的(表示量、种类)a drop of water一滴水a pair of shoes一双鞋I want two cups of coffee.我要两杯咖啡.二、with 的用法① with 表示:具有,有……的,随身带着It is a dog with black spots.它是一只长着黑色斑点的狗.Take an umbrella with you.带把雨伞吧!② with表示:和……一起,同……一起,偕同I went to Disneyland with my mother.我和妈妈一起去了迪斯尼乐园.Jane likes to play with Mimi.简喜欢和咪咪玩耍.③ with 表示:随着……The wine improves with age.这种酒越陈越香.I get up with the sun every day.我每天日出就起床.三、for 的用法① for 表示:为了……(表示目的、用途、利益)Give me a knife for cutting bread.给我一把切面包的刀子.I’ve found it for you.我已经为你找到了它.What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么吗?② for 表示:一段距离或时间He has run for a mile.他跑了一英里.I’ve studied in Beijing for three years.我在北京学习三年了.Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.请将蛋糕烤四十分钟.③ for 表示:因为,由于(表示原因)Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助.Andy jumped for joy at the good news.安迪听到这个消息高兴的跳了起来.We could hardly see for the mist.由于大雾,我们几乎看不见了.四、like 的用法① like表示:像……(一样),似……(一样)They are like brothers and sisters.他们情同手足.② like 表示:是什么样子,怎样Andy looks just like his father.安迪和他爸爸像极了.五、from 的用法① from 表示:(时间或场所)从……,自……We work from Monday to Friday.我们周一到周五上班.Charlie will fly from New York to London.查理要从纽约飞往伦敦.The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.猫从墙头跳了下来.② from 表示(两地的距离)离The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.最近的医院离我家十英里远.We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.我们住在离波士顿约五公里的地方.③ from 表示:出自……,来自……Did you have a (phone) call from him?你接到他的电话了吗?Where are you from?你来自哪里?Susan got a letter from her aunt.苏珊收到一封她姨妈的来信.六、at, about, to 和 in 的其他用法① at 表示:对着……, 朝着……,向……(表示方向,目标)He threw a bone at the dog.他用一块骨头砸狗.Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板.Jack shot at the deer but missed.杰克朝鹿开了一枪,但是没有打中.② about 表示:关于……,涉及……He told me a story about ghosts.他给我讲了一个鬼故事.Don’t worry about me.不要担心我.They are talking about English learning.他们在谈论英语学习.③ to 表示:对于,给,向(表示对象)Jane is always very kind to others.简总是对别人很友善.Please send some food to them.请给他们送些食品去.Have you told all the news to John?你把全部的消息都告诉约翰了吗?④ in 表示:穿着,戴着Who is the man in black?那穿黑色衣服的人是谁?Tom is in a purple hat.汤姆戴着紫色帽子.The girl in uniform is Mary.穿校服的那个女孩是玛丽.

一、简单介词:1.表示地点:at ,in, on, to, above, over,below, under, beside, behind , between2.表示时间:in , on,at, after, from, since for, behind3.表示运动:across, through, past, to, towards, onto, into, up, down4.表示进行:at, under, on5.表示其他:on, about, by, with, in望采纳

英文中的介词有:in、after、below、under、about

自考本科英语语法点有哪些单词

教材加教辅《一考通》,还有一套标准预测试卷。把基本语法掌握,常用词组记住,生词反复记忆。高中基础一般一年左右过关,基础差的话两年时间。我只有初一基础,所以考了三次花了两年时间才过关。自考语法就是高中语法,不要刻意去记,要理解它。主谓宾定状补,直接引语,间接引语掌握就够了。很多题目都是《一考通》或《自考通》上的原题。实在英语底子浅,平时多读点《英语广场》等杂志。 英语二考试说明大纲这本书上的单词基本就是考试要用的单词。

2023年4月自考的考试时间在4月15日-16日,英语二是自考的必考课程,复习自考英语的时候,考生总觉得很难,其实自考考生要多背单词,短语和语法,多积累一些英语作文,就可以取得一个不错的成绩。现整理了一些自考英语二的高频知识点,考生可以记忆。自考英语二单词词汇整理Goal名词 目标,目的,球门,终点,得分。Objective 形容词客观的, 实体的,目标的。Accomplish 动词完成,达到(目的)。Predict动词预言,预测,预告。implement动词实施,执行,落实(政策)tendency名词倾向,趋势,性情,癖好。achievement名词完成,达到,成就,成绩。argue动词坚决主张,劝告,表明,******budget名词预算,预算案,拨款,一束+define动词规定, 使明确,精确的解释entity 名词实体,本质+in the way这样in part在某种程度上,部分地,一半pointofview观点contributeto 捐献,促成,投稿toapplyfor申请(职位)applyto 应用到to turndown拒绝,驳回,顶回去escape动词逃脱,(液体、气体)漏气, (未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视。explode动词发怒,激增,爆发exploded爆破了的。collapse动词折叠,倒塌,崩溃。shrink动词收缩,萎缩,退缩,缩水。gravity名词重力,万有引力。measurement名词量度,分量,尺寸,测量法basis名词基础,主要成分,基本原则base onlaunch动词发射,投入。convincing形容词令人相信的,有说服力的动词,使相信companion动词同伴,同行名词伙伴。speculation名词投机买卖(活动)心swallow动词,名词吞,咽。operate动词运转, 操作。to makeuseof利用,使用,假借a great many许多,很多aboveall首要的是,尤其,最重要的是。weaken动词(使) 削弱(变弱),衰减。deteriorate动词使恶化,变坏。debate动词,名词讨论, 辩论+legal形容词法律上的,合法的名词合法权利request名词要求,需要动词请求。criterion名词(批判,批评)准则,标准。ensure动词确保,担保。oppose动词反对tradition 名词传统,惯例。consideration名词考虑,考察,关心,照顾。disable动词使无能力,使残废。burden动词使烦恼,劳累名词负担,包袱。vulnerable形容词易受攻击的,易受伤的vulnerability名词弱点,攻击。prohibition名词禁令,禁律sensitive形容词敏感的,易受影响to debate on对某个辩题辩论debate about辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a requestto sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to反对….背道而驰to take .. into account把…考虑进去。abuse:vt./n.滥用,妄用;虐待,凌辱academic:a.学院的,学会的;学术的accent:n.重音;口音acceptable:a.可以接受的accessible:a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident:n.意外;偶然事故accompany:vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随,一起发生;伴奏accomplish:vt.完成(任务等)achieve:vt.完成achievement:n.完成,达到;成就,成绩achive:vt.完成,实现,达到,得到acid:n.酸,酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge:vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance:n.认识,了解;相识的人,熟人acquire:vt.获得,得到acronym:n.首字母缩略词wander:vi.漫游,徘徊,漫步;离题want:v.想要war:n.战争warden:n.保管人;管理人;看守人;监护人warfare:n.战争,作战,交战;斗争,竞争warm:a.温暖的warmth:n.暖和,温暖;热烈,热情warn:vt.警告;注意Warren Harding:沃伦·哈定wash:v.&n.洗涤自学考试英语二备考句型过渡句入门:1. ..may further be supported by………可以进一步证实……2.However, why is…important/indispensable/necessary?但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?3.As a proverb says…/As is well known to us…正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……4.People should pay more attention to the..because…人们应该增加对……的重视,因为……进阶:1.Besides/In addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are…除此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……2. …is but one of many effects.Another i……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……3.Another equally important aspect/function is…另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……4.Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is…与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是…报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

自考本科的英语基本上单词量在4000到5000之间,英语二的难度比四级简单些.

需要多去积累经验,多去听,要去进行背书,掌握他们的技巧词汇;是可以进行自考的,需要进行申请学习,获得国家学历的认证。

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