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自考现代语言学真题试卷

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自考现代语言学真题试卷

【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料: 】自考学位英语考试主要包括5个部分:1.阅读理解。2.翻译。3.词语与语法。4.完形填空。5.写作。1.阅读理解。要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力,既要求准确,也要求有一定的速度。2.翻译。翻译试题由两部分组成,第一部分为英译汉,第二部分为汉译英。评分标准要求译文达意,无重大语言错误。翻译部分主要考核学生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。3.词语与语法。词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。4.完形填空。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词,有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。5.写作。在测试学生初步使用英语表达思想的能力,要求能正确表达思想,意思连贯,无重大语法错误,内容会涉及日常生活和一般科技常识。自考学位英语自考学位英语考试题型下方免费学历提升方案介绍: 2020年08月自考00721基本乐理真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:559.64KB 2019年10月自考00830现代语言学真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:252.75KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

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英语自考现代语言学真题试卷

很多小伙伴问,关于自考英语二的题目从哪里出 自考英语二真题的相关问题,今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于自考英语二的题目从哪里出 自考英语二真题全部问题,希望对你有帮助!自考英语二的题目从哪里出自考英语二的题目从教育平台出。英语(二)自考真题可以登录中国教育在线查找。作为专门的在线教育平台,中国教育在线的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题。小学学历如何自考?【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料:tg/?bdlk 】小学学历在当地教育考试院直接报名高等教育自学考试即可。自考没有入学考试,不限制学历报考,小学学历可以直接参加自考,但是自考本科毕业时需要有国家承认的专科毕业证,也就是小学学历可以直接自考专科,不可以直接自考本科,小学学历想要自考本科文凭首先得先取得国家承认的专科文凭。自学考试每年举行四次考试,分别在1月、4月、7月、10月份。但并不是所有地区都考四次,大部分地区只考4月和10月两次,个别地区考三次或四次。每次考试时间为2天,每天考两场,上午9:00至11:30一场,下午14:30至17:00一场,每场可以选报一门,因此每次考试最多可以报四门课程。自学考试是标准参照性考试,根据课程自学考试大纲规定要求并依据指定的学习教材,参照普通高等学校课程的一般水平及要求组织命题,以考生在答卷上反映出的课程学习达到程度进行成绩评定,不设置考试及格率限制。自学考试不设补考,课程考试不合格,可参加本课程下一轮次考试。自考报名自考报名方法下方免费学历提升方案介绍: 2022年10月自考英语二00015真题试卷 格式:DO大小:608.22KB 2022年10月自考03709马克思主义基本原理概论真题试卷 格式:DO大小:305.96KB 2022年10月自考037008中国近现代史纲要真题试卷 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polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查,就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时,这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷(二)参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费,也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到,如果要确保未来在矿物,食物,林木等方面的供应,我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事,他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难,而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早,以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They,not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复,这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城,一来是因为天气不好,二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民,都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷(三)参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了,他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆(Sam)买不起他极想要的那种照相机,因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意,主意拿的对不对,会影响我们的生活,有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的,而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了,这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好,我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心,在国外的最初几个月里,她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。) The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中,许多房屋受损严重,成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品(的出现)表明消费者即重视护肤,又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间,那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进,但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告,你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱,你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展,旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好,这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路,一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进,我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我,我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树,我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时,我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面,青年人常认为老年人保守;另一方面,老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪,糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助,我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信,就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则,结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前,他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲,这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(一)参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间,我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知,光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱,不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(二)参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问,她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响,他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人,因为她的勤奋和智慧,三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当(你)选择职业时,你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多,就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

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自考英语题型改变原自考英语(二)考试题型: 1、单项选择题10题,10分 2、阅读理解15题,30分 3、完形填空10题,10分 4、词形变换20题,10分 5、汉译英5题,15分 6、英译汉1题,15分 2013年10月自考英语(二)题型调整为 :1、阅读判断10题,10分 该项实则为判断题,正确选A,错误选B,没有提及选C,所以永远没有D选项哦 2、阅读理解5题,10分该项大家都很熟悉,但较之以往考试,分值大大降低 3、概况段落大意和补全句子10题,10分 4、填句补文5题,10分 5、填词补文10题,15分 6、完型补文10题,15分,相当于之前的完形填空 7、作文30分 总体而言相对于之前的自考英语,新改革的英语考试更为简单,祝大家好运喽,11月中下旬就可以查询今年10月的自考成绩了喔!

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很多小伙伴问,关于转考是什么意思? 自考转考是什么意思的相关问题,今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于转考是什么意思? 自考转考是什么意思全部问题,希望对你有帮助!转考是什么意思?转考的意思是指考生离开原考籍所在地到外地继续参加考试,且不打算在原考籍所在地申请毕业的,需办理考籍转移手续,称作“转考”。一、考生哪些情况可以办理转考。在考试途中,因为户口迁移或者工作变动,需要区外省,这时候就可以申请转考,把自己已考科目的成绩及考籍转到接下来要在那考试的省。另一种情况是这个专业停考了,考生要改考别的专业,这时候也可以申请转考。申请转考手续时,具体需要的资料和时间可以在本省教育网站查询。转考手续办好后,考籍档案通过机要形式寄出,正常情况一般在1个月左右可以到达,遇到特殊情况可能延至3个月,所以,办妥转考手续一个月后可以到转入地查询考籍到达情况。二、自考转考的方式。1、转专业转专业就是指考生想要更改报名时报考的专业。大部分省市转专业需要考生重新注册和办理准考证,继续报考就可以,具体要求需要看各省自考办的要求。2、省内转考省内转考就是需要到省内其他地区参加考试的考生办理的相关程序。自考考生持有准考证可以到省内不同的地区报考,报考不同的专业无需办理改报专业手续,持有两个以上自考准考证的考生必须办理合并准考证号手续,将其中一个准考证号的合格成绩转移到另一个准考证号上,以后持有一个准考证就可以参加考试。3、外省转考外省转考包括外省转入以及外省转出。要在本省参加自考时要求使用外省自考合格成绩的,需要办理考籍档案转移手续,要将本省自考合格成绩转往外省的需要符合相关条件,办理考籍档案转出手续。自考转考是什么?什么情况可以转考?自考转考就是把自考的考试成绩转到别的专业和学校或者别的省份,包括省内转考、省际转考(转至外省、外省转入)这几种形式,比如你在北京报了一个电子商务专业,考完了可以转到湖北这边的学校来,申请湖北的学校的毕业证。自考转考是什么?【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料:tg/?bdlk 】自考转考依情况不同有不同的意义,具体来说,可分为转专业、省内转考、外省转考。转专业:转专业是指考生想要更改报名时报考的专业。大部分省市转专业需要考生重新注册和办理准考证,继续报考就可以,具体要求需要看各省自考办的要求。省内转考:省内转考是指需要到省内其他地区参加考试的考生办理的相关程序。自考考生持有准考证可以到省内不同的地区报考,报考不同的专业无需办理改报专业手续,持有两个以上自考准考证的考生必须办理合并准考证号手续,将其中一个准考证号的合格成绩转移到另一个准考证号上,以后持有一个准考证就可以参加考试。外省转考:外省转考包括外省转入以及外省转出。要在本省参加自考时要求使用外省自考合格成绩的,需要办理考籍档案转移手续。要将本省自考合格成绩转往外省的需要符合相关条件,办理考籍档案转出手续。自考转考手续自考转考自考转考转入自考转考转出自考转考办理自考转考时间下方免费学历提升方案介绍: 2015年10月自考03202内科护理学(二)真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:410.87KB 2015年10月自考00830现代语言学真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:264.65KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:tg/?bdlk自考转考是什么意思1,自考转考的意思就是说将考籍档案一起转到该地区,一般分为省际间转考和省内转考,另外还有专业转考,专业转考也就是说参加自学考试可以改报专业,但由各地自考办按照学以致用的原则,从严掌握。2,凡具有本省正式户籍的公民,不受年龄、职业、学历的限制,均可就近报名并参加考试。外省在我省工作学习的人员,也可就近报名参加考试。3,经国家教育部正式批准或备案的各类高等学校的专科毕业生,可直接申请报考本科段(独立本科段)。4,考生专科(基础科段)、本科段(独立本科段)可同时兼报,但在领取本科毕业证书前必须先获取专科毕业证书。自考转考是什么?【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料:tg/?bdlk 】自考转考依情况不同有不同的意义,具体来说,可分为转专业、省内转考、外省转考。转专业:转专业是指考生想要更改报名时报考的专业。大部分省市转专业需要考生重新注册和办理准考证,继续报考就可以,具体要求需要看各省自考办的要求。省内转考:省内转考是指需要到省内其他地区参加考试的考生办理的相关程序。自考考生持有准考证可以到省内不同的地区报考,报考不同的专业无需办理改报专业手续,持有两个以上自考准考证的考生必须办理合并准考证号手续,将其中一个准考证号的合格成绩转移到另一个准考证号上,以后持有一个准考证就可以参加考试。外省转考:外省转考包括外省转入以及外省转出。要在本省参加自考时要求使用外省自考合格成绩的,需要办理考籍档案转移手续。要将本省自考合格成绩转往外省的需要符合相关条件,办理考籍档案转出手续。自考转考手续自考转考自考转考转入自考转考转出自考转考办理自考转考时间下方免费学历提升方案介绍: 2015年10月自考03202内科护理学(二)真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:410.87KB 2015年10月自考00830现代语言学真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:264.65KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:tg/?bdlk自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

自考本科英语现代语言学真题试卷

很多小伙伴问,关于自考英语二的题目从哪里出 自考英语二真题的相关问题,今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于自考英语二的题目从哪里出 自考英语二真题全部问题,希望对你有帮助!自考英语二的题目从哪里出自考英语二的题目从教育平台出。英语(二)自考真题可以登录中国教育在线查找。作为专门的在线教育平台,中国教育在线的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题。小学学历如何自考?【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料:tg/?bdlk 】小学学历在当地教育考试院直接报名高等教育自学考试即可。自考没有入学考试,不限制学历报考,小学学历可以直接参加自考,但是自考本科毕业时需要有国家承认的专科毕业证,也就是小学学历可以直接自考专科,不可以直接自考本科,小学学历想要自考本科文凭首先得先取得国家承认的专科文凭。自学考试每年举行四次考试,分别在1月、4月、7月、10月份。但并不是所有地区都考四次,大部分地区只考4月和10月两次,个别地区考三次或四次。每次考试时间为2天,每天考两场,上午9:00至11:30一场,下午14:30至17:00一场,每场可以选报一门,因此每次考试最多可以报四门课程。自学考试是标准参照性考试,根据课程自学考试大纲规定要求并依据指定的学习教材,参照普通高等学校课程的一般水平及要求组织命题,以考生在答卷上反映出的课程学习达到程度进行成绩评定,不设置考试及格率限制。自学考试不设补考,课程考试不合格,可参加本课程下一轮次考试。自考报名自考报名方法下方免费学历提升方案介绍: 2022年10月自考英语二00015真题试卷 格式:DO大小:608.22KB 2022年10月自考03709马克思主义基本原理概论真题试卷 格式:DO大小:305.96KB 2022年10月自考037008中国近现代史纲要真题试卷 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polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查,就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时,这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷(二)参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费,也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到,如果要确保未来在矿物,食物,林木等方面的供应,我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事,他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难,而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早,以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They,not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复,这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城,一来是因为天气不好,二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民,都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷(三)参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了,他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆(Sam)买不起他极想要的那种照相机,因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意,主意拿的对不对,会影响我们的生活,有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的,而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了,这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好,我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心,在国外的最初几个月里,她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。) The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中,许多房屋受损严重,成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品(的出现)表明消费者即重视护肤,又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间,那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进,但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告,你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱,你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展,旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好,这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路,一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进,我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我,我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树,我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时,我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面,青年人常认为老年人保守;另一方面,老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪,糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助,我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信,就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则,结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前,他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲,这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(一)参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间,我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知,光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱,不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(二)参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问,她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响,他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人,因为她的勤奋和智慧,三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当(你)选择职业时,你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多,就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1.The famous quotation from Shakespeare‘s play “Romeo and Juliet” ’A rose by any other name would smell as sweet‘ well illustrates _______.( ) A.the conventional nature of language B.the creative nature of language C.the universality of language D.the big difference between human language and animal communication 2.Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.( ) A.kibl B.bkil C.ilkb D.ilbk 3.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula “S→NP VP”。( ) A.hierarchical B.linear C.tree diagram D.vertical 4.It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.( ) A.Case Condition B.parameter C.Adjacent Condition D.Adjacent Parameter 5.Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. A.phoneme B.word C.phrase D.sentence 6.According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.( ) A.commisives B.directives C.expressives D.declaratives 7.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages. A.synchronic B.diachronic C.comparative D.historical comparative 8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______,and kin term. A.title+first name B.title+title C.title alone D.first name+last name+title 9.Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as “subvocal speech,” and speech as “_______”。( ) A.vocal thought B.subvocal thought C.covert thought D.overt thought 10.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition _______.( ) A.Language acquisition is a process of habit formation B.Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings C.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language D.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use 第二部分 非选择题 二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。) 11.In the course of time, the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s________ studies, such as sociology and psychology. 12.Clear [1] and dark[ ]are allophones of the same one phoneme /1/.They never take the same position in sound combinations, thus they are said to be in c________ distribution. 13.A r________ is often seen as part of a word, but it can never stand by itself although it bears clear, definite meaning. 14.A c________ sentence contains two or more clauses, one of which is incorporated in the other. 15.That the denial of one member of two words implies the assertion of the other is the characteristic of c________ antonyms. 16.While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized, that of an u________ is concrete and context-dependent. 17.Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example, Modern English verb ask was Old English askian, with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m________. 18.In many societies of the world, we find a large number of people who speak more than one language. As a characteristic of societies, b________ inevitably results from the coming into contact of people with different cultures and different languages. 19.The brain‘s neurological specialization for language is called linguistic I ________, which is specific to human beings. 20.In order to acquire a second language, learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t________. 三、判断说明题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。)判断下列各题正误,正者在括号内写“T”,误者在括号内写“F”,并说明理由。 ( )21.In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form. ( )22.In English, long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce a long vowel such as/i:/,the larynx is in a state of tension. ( )23.A compound is the combination of only two words. ( )24.“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture.”,and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.”belong to the same syntactic category. ( )25.Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense. ( )26.An important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition, unlike entailment, is not vulnerable to negation. That is to say, if a sentence is negated, the original presupposition is still true. ( )27.The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary. ( )28.Language reflects sexism in society. Language itself is not sexist, just as it is not obscene; but it can connote sexist attitudes as well as attitudes about social taboos or racism. ( )29.If a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on. ( )30.When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language, they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them. 四、名词解释题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。) 31.cultural transmission (as a defining feature of human language) 32.phonic medium of language 33.voicing 34.inflectional morphemes 35.reference 36.locutionary act 37.protolanguage 38.ethnic dialect 39.registers 40.acculturation 五、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分。) 41.Why do we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structure in analyzing the constituent relationship among linguistic elements Support your statement with examples. 42.Describe the process of language perception, comprehension and production. 全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试 现代语言学试题参考答案 课程代码:00830 一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 二、填空题(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.social 12.complementary 13.root 14.complex 15.complementary 16.utterance 17.metathesis 18.bilingualism 19.lateralization 20.transfer 三、判断改错题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) 21.F The contrary is true. The writing system is always a later invention. 22.T 23.F Some compounds contain more than two words. 24.T 25.F It is false because linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in sense. A case in point is the two expressions “morning star” and “ evening star.” They refer to the same star but differ in sense. 26.T 27.F The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is conventional and somewhat arbitrary. 28.T 29.T 30.F Children first acquire the sounds found in all languages of the world, no matter what language they are exposed to ,and in later stages acquire the “ more difficult” sounds. 四、名词解释题(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 31.One of the major defining features of human language.Humans are born with the ability to acquire a language, but different from animals, the actual use of human language is not genetically transmitted, rather it is culturally transmitted, i.e.it has to be taught and learnt. 32.The limited range of sounds that are used in human language communication, i.e.the speech sounds. 33.Voicing is a phonetic feature of some sounds.It is caused by the vibration of the vocal cords. 34.Inflectional morphemes are morphemes that are used to indicate the grammatrcal relations and categories,such as-ed,-(e)s,-est in English. 35.Reference is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world; it is a matter of the relationship between the form and the reality.For example ,if we say, “The dog is barking,” we must be talking about a certain dog known to both the speaker and the hearer in the situation.The actual dog the word “dog” refers to in this particular situation is the reference of the word “dog”。 36.Locutionary act refers to the act of uttering words, phrases, and clauses.It is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonology. For example, by saying “You have left the door wide open”,the locutionary act performed by the speaker is that he has uttered all the words and expressed what the words literally mean. 37.A protolanguage is the original form of a language family that has ceased to exist.The proto form can be reconstructed by identifying and comparing similar linguistic forms with similar meanings across related languages. 38.An ethnic dialect is a social dialect of a language,often cutting across regional differences. It is spoken mainly by a less privileged population that has experienced some form of social isolation, such as racial discrimination or segregation. 39.Registers are language varieties appropriate for use in particular speech situations,in contrast to language varieties that are associated with the social or regional grouping of their customary users. For this reason, registers are also known as situational dialects. 40.Acculturation refers to a process of adapting to the culture and value system of the second language community. 五、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分) 41.In addition to revealing a linear order, a constituent structure tree has a hierarchical structure that groups words into structural constituents and shows the syntactic category of each structural constituent, and consequently is believed to most truthfully illustrate the constituent relationship among linguistic elements. For example, the phrase “ the old men and women” may have two interpretations, i.e.the adjective “old”may modify the noun “men”, or the following two nouns “men and women”。Linear order analysis cannot tell this difference, so it is ambiguous.Whereas,the constituent or tree diagrams analysis can make this difference clear.So,we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structure analysis. NP NP NP NP NP NP The old men and the women the old men and the old women 42.From the perspective of psycholinguistic analysis,language use in terms of perception,comprehension and production follows a certain pattern which involves the coordination of various language centers. When we speak,words are drawn from Wernicke‘s area and transferred to Broca’s area, which determines the details of their form and pronunciation.The appropriate instructions are then sent to the motor area which controls the vocal tract to physically articulate the words. When we hear something and try to comprehend it,t he stimulus from the auditory cortex is transmitted to Wernicke‘s area,where it is then interpreted. When we perceive a visual image,a message is sent to the angular gyrus,where it is converted into a visual pattern.

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网上没有泛读三的真题。一般可以去自考书店买,1元一套。泛三的重题出现率很高。英语巴士自考真题比较多,包括全国各地的真题。365的江苏版英本真题也不少,但没有泛三的真题省份:江苏考试时间:每年10月份教材:高级英语阅读教程(下)--上海交通大学出版社学习资料:教材一本、06年10月真题一份。自考办有历年真题卖,每份1元。我还买了份05年的,可惜全无用,教材是06年新换的,可见自考办的不人道之处,教材都换了,配套的试卷竟然还在卖,自考办的网站上样卷也没有更新(新旧考卷的考题不完全一样,更新还是很必要的)。工具书:牛津双解词典。关于教材,全书共16单元,每单元分A、B两课,A后有练习并配有答案,B为辅助阅读,和A内容类似。考察基础(课文)的考题包括填空、选择题、修辞法判断选择、用英文解释斜题部分、回答课文相关问题、翻译。考察能力的考题为阅读理解题。下面就各题型简单说明其复习方法,仅为应试用...1、填空(10P),10个空,每空一分。------该部分的考题基本上出自课后第一题的填空,基本上都是原题的,而且书后都有答案的。2、选择题(20P)。从四个选项中找出一个正确答案,解释句中画线的词或词组。句子选自课文。------关于该部分有三点:一是会有重题,今年就有5道左右的重题;二比较偏向考词义,而且是非常用的词义,所以看书时,遇到理解不通的时候,就多查词典,词典上的释义很全面,而且还有例句,有助于理解,我想这就是我比较偏爱传统工具书的地方吧;三是约有40%的题目会出自单元B。这部分出题面很广,所以复习时的细心、积累很重要。不过,选择题总归是好做的,有备选答案嘛。3、判断题(10P),5个句子,每个2分。-------判断所给句子的修辞手法,考题也基本出自课A后面的修辞方法介绍(共有16种修辞法)。一般会给出7个选项,相当于7选5,这样不仅要判断出修辞法,还要选择正确,所以一定要熟记各种修辞法的单词拼写,这部分的10分一般不会丢的。复习时理解下书上的例句,考前背一下16个单词是很重要的。4、阅读理解题(20P)。2篇短文,每篇5个问题。根据短文,选择正确答案回答问题,这部分没什么好说的。5、用英文解释句中的斜体部分(15P),5个题目,每个3分。-------这部分考题基本上出自课后的注释和第三题的解释斜题部分,背诵就好了。这部分原本是打算不复习的,想说就临场发挥好了。结果考前一天的下午,看去年考题的时候,发现都是课后的第三题原题,当时那个激动阿。就开始边写边背,每课5个,16课也是80个句子阿,有长有短的(考试的题目也是有长句有短句)。不想背了就暂时分散下注意力,然后再接着背,考前都容易浮躁,但还是要坚持。考试当天早晨又背了一遍,恩是一个小时多一点儿。我觉得早晨再背的这遍是很有用的,就跟考毛概和政经前狂读一样,不要小看这种临时记忆。6、回答课文相关问题(15P),3个问题,每个5分。------该部分其实看一下历届考题,就知道出题类型了,比如段落大意阿,作者论据阿,你是如何理解的....之类的。会有重复的考题出现。考前我以为不会有重题,所以真题的这部分没有看,结果发了卷子一看第一个题目就重复,当时心就有点凉,就把这部分放在最后做了。这个就像考试习惯,题目复习到了的,就会开心;没有复习到么,也没关系,相信自己还是有实力的嘛;关键就是复习的时候,知道有这个题目,以为不会出的,就没看,结果它出了,那个懊悔阿,纠结阿,没想死的心,也有拍桌子的心。就是想告诉大家考场上心态和情绪调节也很有必要。 还要提醒的是:背课后第三题及答案对做这部分题目也有帮助噢。7、翻译(10P),中译英2个,英译中3个,每个2分。-------这部分就看你的理解能力和汉语表达了,我是比较偏直译的,答得自己都觉得不怎么通顺。这部分好像也碰到一个课后第三题的句子,所以呢,关于课后的题目,理解也很重要阿。先就这样吧。总之,应试的话就是历届考题、背课文注释、课后填空、课后斜体解释(第三题)、修辞法,这样再加上阅读,通过考试就没有问题。所以呢,泛读(三)就是一纸老虎。题外话:虽然泛读(三)都是自己摸索学的,可是高级英语却是从巴士获益良多阿,mp3、课文逐句译、课后答案,最最重要的是有了信心,有这么多热心的考友,共享学习资料,分享考路心情。还要谢谢介绍给我这个网站的朋友。参考

英语自考现代语言学真题试卷分析

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全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 现代语言学试题 课程代码:00830 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2.每小题选出答案后,用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 Ⅰ. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (2% × 10=20%) 1. The fact that different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages well illustrates the ________ nature of language. A. cultural B. dual C. productive D. arbitrary 2. In English the two sounds [p] and [ph] are ________. A. a minimal pair B. allophones C. two phonemes D. in phonemic contrast 3. The word “decentralize” contains ________ morphemes. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 4. A ________ sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as “and,” “but,” “or.” A. simple B. complicated C. coordinate D. complex 5. The sentence “Colorless green ideas sleep furiously” is a typical example of violation of ________. A. speech act theory B. principles of conversation C. selectional restrictions D. grammatical rules 6. The illocutionary point of the ________ is to commit the speaker to something’s being the case, to the truth of what has been said. A. expressives B. commissives C. declaratives D. representatives 7. ________ separated the period of Middle English from that of Modern English. A. The revival of Latin as a literary language B. Shakespeare’s plays and Milton’s poems C. European military invasion D. European renaissance movement 8. The following are the syntactic features of Black English EXCEPT ________. A. systematic use of “it is” instead of “there is” B. frequent absence of various forms of “be” C. use of double negation constructions D. absence of subject 9. ________ has a strikingly different view from the other three on language and thought. A. Plato B. Aristotle C. Watson D. Bloomfield 10. ________ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language as a primary means of communication in his or her own community. A. Instrumental B. Functional C. Integrative D. Social 非选择题部分 注意事项: 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。 Ⅱ. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word on the ANSWER SHEET, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10% ) 11. Linguistics studies not any particular language, e.g., English, Chinese, Arabic, and Latin, but it studies l in general. 12. Speech sounds can be initially classified into two broad categories: vowels and c . 13. The suffix -er in the word “taller” is an i morpheme. 14. Apart from sentences and clauses, a syntactic category usually refers to a word or a phrase that performs a particular g________ function. 15. In terms of componential analysis, the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called s ________ features. 16. The u meaning of a sentence varies with the context in which it is said. 17. In general, linguistic change in the sound system and the v of a language is more noticeable than that in other systems of the grammar 18. The non-prestige variety in diglossia is called the l variety. 19. Language functions are believed to be lateralized primarily in the l hemisphere of the brain. 20. In children’s prelinguistic stage, the first recognizable sounds are described as c , with velar consonants such as /k/ and high vowels such as /u/ usually present. Ⅲ. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false on the ANSWER SHEET for each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and then give the correct version. (2%×10=20%) 21. Human language is not only genetically transmitted, but also culturally transmitted while animal call systems are genetically transmitted. 22. In broad transcription, the word “build” is transcribed as [bild]. 23. Different words have to use the same affix in order to create the same meaning change. 24. Language is a highly structured system of communication. Sentences are both linearly and hierarchically structured. 25. The meaning of a sentence is the sum total of the meanings of all its components. 26. Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle in the late 50’s of the 20th century. 27. Syntactically, the verb of a sentence in Old English precedes, rather than follows, the subject. 28. The term pidgin originated from the pronunciation of the English word “business” in Chinese Pidgin English. 29. The language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period and consequently, most linguistic skills cannot develop. 30. The rate and ultimate success in SLA only depend on learners’ experience with optimal input and instruction. Ⅳ. Directions: Explain the following terms and give examples for illustration where appropriate. (3%×10=30%) 31. competence 32. phone 33. stem 34. simple sentence 35. synonymy 36. conversational implicature 37. back-formation 38. language planning 39. the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis 40. Krashen’s acquisition V. Directions: Answer the following questions. (10% ×2=20%) 41. Please illustrate with example(s) the difference between compounding and derivation. 42. Please explain dichotic listening tests with example(s).

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