全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试基础会计学试题课程代码：00041一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1．明确会计工作空间范围的基本前提是（ C）A．会计主体 B．持续经营C．会计分期 D．货币计量2．复式记账法是对每项经济业务都以相等的金额在两个或两个以上账户中进行登记，其登记的账户一定是（C）A．资产类账户 B．权益类账户C．相互关联的账户 D．总分类账户和明细分类账户3．某企业10月末负债总额1500万元。11月份收回应收账款150万元存入银行，用银行存款偿还应付账款200万元，预付购货款100万元。该企业11月末负债总额为（A）A．1300万元 B．1350万元C．1600万元 D．1850万元4．通过试算平衡能够发现的错误是（D）A．重记经济业务 B．漏记经济业务C．借贷方向相反 D．借贷金额不等5．下列项目中，不属于期间费用的是（A）A．制造费用 B．管理费用C．财务费用 D．营业费用6．在实地盘存制下，甲材料期初结存成本为2000元，本期购进材料成本为5000元，期末盘存材料成本为4000元，本期发出材料成本为（B）A．2000元 B．3000元C．4000元 D．6000元7．“本年利润”账户的期末贷方余额表示（B）A．本期实现的净利润 B．本年累计实现的净利润C．本期实现的利润总额 D．本年累计实现的利润总额8．按照账户的用途和结构分类，“累计折旧”账户属于（A）A．调整账户 B．盘存账户C．集合分配账户 D．计价对比账户9．下列会计凭证中，属于原始凭证的是（C）A．收款凭证 B．科目汇总表C．收料单 D．银行存款余额调节表10．下列经济业务中，应编制转账凭证的是（D）A．预付保险费 B．收回应收账款C．支付借款利息 D．应付投资者利润11．损益类账户期末结转后应（A）A．无余额 B．有贷方余额C．有借方余额 D．借方、贷方均有余额
教务老师，听见很多自考的同学在问自考教材pdf百度云下载相关问题，那么今天教务老师来告诉同学们这些问题的解答！求 自考公安信息学资料 网盘资源《自考公安信息学资料》百度网盘免费资源下载：提取码：y5cs复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦，如果资源不正确，或者版本不正确，欢迎追问自考教材那里有电子版的下呀现在网上还没有教材的电子版。有电子版的复习资料，把这些内容都背下来也可以及格的。英语和英语是各有两本书。英语和英语一共4本书。我报的电子商务专业。你呢？哪里可以下载自考教材?请问谁知道哪里可以下载到自考教材的电子书？以上就是全国地区自考教材服务网分享关于自考教材pdf百度云下载的全部内容，更多自考教材和自考历年真题及答案，自考视频网课，自考教材购买首页搜索科目代码即可，也可以咨询在线客服！自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试基础会计学试题课程代码：00041一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1．明确会计工作空间范围的基本前提是（C）A．会计主体B．持续经营C．会计分期D．货币计量2．复式记账法是对每项经济业务都以相等的金额在两个或两个以上账户中进行登记，其登记的账户一定是（C）A．资产类账户B．权益类账户C．相互关联的账户D．总分类账户和明细分类账户3．某企业10月末负债总额1500万元。11月份收回应收账款150万元存入银行，用银行存款偿还应付账款200万元，预付购货款100万元。该企业11月末负债总额为（A）A．1300万元B．1350万元C．1600万元D．1850万元4．通过试算平衡能够发现的错误是（D）A．重记经济业务B．漏记经济业务C．借贷方向相反D．借贷金额不等5．下列项目中，不属于期间费用的是（A）A．制造费用B．管理费用C．财务费用D．营业费用6．在实地盘存制下，甲材料期初结存成本为2000元，本期购进材料成本为5000元，期末盘存材料成本为4000元，本期发出材料成本为（B）A．2000元B．3000元C．4000元D．6000元7．“本年利润”账户的期末贷方余额表示（B）A．本期实现的净利润B．本年累计实现的净利润C．本期实现的利润总额D．本年累计实现的利润总额8．按照账户的用途和结构分类，“累计折旧”账户属于（A）A．调整账户B．盘存账户C．集合分配账户D．计价对比账户9．下列会计凭证中，属于原始凭证的是（C）A．收款凭证B．科目汇总表C．收料单D．银行存款余额调节表10．下列经济业务中，应编制转账凭证的是（D）A．预付保险费B．收回应收账款C．支付借款利息D．应付投资者利润11．损益类账户期末结转后应（A）A．无余额B．有贷方余额C．有借方余额D．借方、贷方均有余额
不用担心。四川省的这个专业的试卷都非常简单。你只要掌握几个营销策略方案以及营销模式就可以了。其他都是理论（起源，发展，当今等等）。。。唯一有变化的也只是案例，你多去了解下当前电子商务发展规模较大几家的起家轨迹即可。
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考04729教材电子版，大学语文04729教材电子版百度云的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考教材那里有电子版的下呀现在网上还没有教材的电子版。有电子版的复习资料，把这些内容都背下来也可以及格的。英语和英语是各有两本书。英语和英语一共4本书。我报的电子商务专业。你呢？谁有自学考试大学语文的课程 自考04729大学《8月13日大学语文暑假课程三.flv》百度网盘免费资源下载?pwd=k4e9提取码:k4e9本教材是高等院校非汉语言专业本科生公共课“大学语文”的教材，旨在培养学生的人文修养和语言文字的运用能力。教材的编写原则是：经典性和新颖性结合，人文性和工具性结合，普及性和研究性结合。所选篇目皆为中国古代至当代的文史哲作品中的名篇，注释详尽，分析透彻。注册会计师有电子版教材吗？有的啊，有些论坛就有更新的，你可以去相应的科目版块里去看一下。跪求自考00249国际私法电子版教材？跪求自考00249国际私法 这个网站可以帮到你自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
可以自己百度可以搜一下自考基础会计学真题，蛮多科目都有的，但是是全国的，不知道你是哪个省份，可不可以用
教务老师，听见很多自考的同学在问自考教材pdf百度云下载相关问题，那么今天教务老师来告诉同学们这些问题的解答！求 自考公安信息学资料 网盘资源《自考公安信息学资料》百度网盘免费资源下载：提取码：y5cs复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦，如果资源不正确，或者版本不正确，欢迎追问自考教材那里有电子版的下呀现在网上还没有教材的电子版。有电子版的复习资料，把这些内容都背下来也可以及格的。英语和英语是各有两本书。英语和英语一共4本书。我报的电子商务专业。你呢？哪里可以下载自考教材?请问谁知道哪里可以下载到自考教材的电子书？以上就是全国地区自考教材服务网分享关于自考教材pdf百度云下载的全部内容，更多自考教材和自考历年真题及答案，自考视频网课，自考教材购买首页搜索科目代码即可，也可以咨询在线客服！自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试基础会计学试题课程代码：00041一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1．明确会计工作空间范围的基本前提是（C）A．会计主体B．持续经营C．会计分期D．货币计量2．复式记账法是对每项经济业务都以相等的金额在两个或两个以上账户中进行登记，其登记的账户一定是（C）A．资产类账户B．权益类账户C．相互关联的账户D．总分类账户和明细分类账户3．某企业10月末负债总额1500万元。11月份收回应收账款150万元存入银行，用银行存款偿还应付账款200万元，预付购货款100万元。该企业11月末负债总额为（A）A．1300万元B．1350万元C．1600万元D．1850万元4．通过试算平衡能够发现的错误是（D）A．重记经济业务B．漏记经济业务C．借贷方向相反D．借贷金额不等5．下列项目中，不属于期间费用的是（A）A．制造费用B．管理费用C．财务费用D．营业费用6．在实地盘存制下，甲材料期初结存成本为2000元，本期购进材料成本为5000元，期末盘存材料成本为4000元，本期发出材料成本为（B）A．2000元B．3000元C．4000元D．6000元7．“本年利润”账户的期末贷方余额表示（B）A．本期实现的净利润B．本年累计实现的净利润C．本期实现的利润总额D．本年累计实现的利润总额8．按照账户的用途和结构分类，“累计折旧”账户属于（A）A．调整账户B．盘存账户C．集合分配账户D．计价对比账户9．下列会计凭证中，属于原始凭证的是（C）A．收款凭证B．科目汇总表C．收料单D．银行存款余额调节表10．下列经济业务中，应编制转账凭证的是（D）A．预付保险费B．收回应收账款C．支付借款利息D．应付投资者利润11．损益类账户期末结转后应（A）A．无余额B．有贷方余额C．有借方余额D．借方、贷方均有余额
国际商务英语学科考试复习要点Lesson 1 International Business商务术语：FDI GDP BOT patent copyright value chain franchising (紫色书10-11页)考点：国际商务贸易的主要类型（major types of international business） A．Trade（贸易）： a. commodity trade (商品贸易,也叫有形贸易visible trade ) b. service trade (服务贸易, 也叫无形贸易invisible trade) B. Investment (投资): a. foreign direct investment (FDI 外国直接投资) b. portfolio investment (证券投资) C. Other types (其他类型): a. licensing and franchising (国际许可与特许经营) b. management contract and contract manufacturing (管理合同和承包生产)翻译练习:1. 随着经济全球化的发展,无形贸易即使在发展中国家的国际贸易中所占的比例也逐渐增大With the development of economic globalization, invisible trade accounts for an increasing proportion of the world trade even in the developing countries2. BOT是 “交钥匙”工程的一种流行的变通形式BOT is a popular variant of the turnkey projectLesson 2 Income Level and the World Market商务术语:GNP PPP ( purchasing power parity 购买力平价) Staple goods (大路货) creditor country ( 债权国) (紫色书25页)考点:国民生产总值和国内生产总值 (GNP 和GDP)GNP: refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economyGDP: refers to the market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy.Per capita income (人均收入): It is calculated by dividing its national income by its populationTriad and Quad (三方组合和四方组合): A. United States B. Western Europe C. Japan D. Canada翻译练习:1. 国民生产总值和国内生产总值体现了一个国家的全部收入,在衡量国民收入方面可以互换使用。GNP and GDP indicate a country’s total income. They can be used interchangeably to measure the level of its national income.2. 欧盟作为三方组合的一个分支，在使我们的市场多元化方面起着相当重要的作用EU, as one leg of Triad, plays an important role in the respect of diversifying our marketLesson 3 Regional Economic Integration商务术语: tariff rates(关税率) settlement (协议) cartel (卡特尔) free trade area NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协定) 紫色书41页考点:1. 地区一体化的主要目标 (Major objectives of regional integration)To better enjoy the benefit of free flow of goods, services, capital, labor and other resources, at the same time possibly put up barriers to economic activities with non-members2. 地区经济一体化的四个层次( Four levels of regional economic integration)A. Free trade area (自由贸易区)----经济一体化程度低,内部团结,但各成员对外采用各自的贸易政策B. Customs Union (关税同盟)---所有成员对外都实行相同的贸易政策C. Common market (共同市场)---共同的对外政策,生产要素也在各成员国间流动D. Economic union( 经济联盟)----经济一体化程度最高, 共同的对外政策,生产要素也 . 在各成员国间流动, 统一协调各国在经济金融领域的 国内政策,统一货币 3. 掌握EU (欧洲联盟) , APEC(亚太经济合作组织). OPEC (石油输出国组织) 翻译练习:1. 共同市场具有使商品, 服务,劳动力甚至资本,技术在各成员国之间自由流通的特点.The common market is characterized by the free flow of capital and technology besides goods, services and labor.2. 欧盟是一个机构齐全的实体,其历史可以追溯到1952年.The European Union is a full-fledged entity, whose history dates back to 1952.Lesson 4 Economic Globalization商务术语:Shareholders（股东）， board of directors（董事会）， parent company（母公司）， affiliate（子公司）， day-to-day running（日常管理）， multinational corporation（跨国公司）， home country（母公司所在国）， host country（东道国）紫色书63-64页考点：1． 经济全球化的基本特征和优劣势：A． Basic feature：a. free flow of commodity，capital， technology，service and information b. optimized allocation of resources（资源优化配置）B. Advantages and negative impacts:Advantages: a. new impetus and opportunities to world economic development b. mutual benefits from economic boomsNegative impacts: a. make countries more vulnerable to the adverse events across the global b. not balanced benefits3. 跨国公司 (multinational corporations)A. organization---parent and affiliates (组织----母公司与子公司)B. features: a. enormous size b. wide geographical spread (广阔的地域分布) c. needs ,goals and roles (需要, 目标和作用): profits, securityC. four types: a. multi-domestic corporation b. global corporation c. transnational corporation d. world company4. 翻译:a. 经济全球化使得各国经济更容易受到全球各地不利事件的伤害。Economic globalization is making the various economies more vulnerable to the adverse events across the globe.b. 安全对任何一个跨国企业而言都极为重要,因为没有安全,跨国企业组织的生存便无法保证。Security is extremely important to any MNE because without it, an MNE’s survival can never be assured.Lesson 5-6 International Trade (1) (2)商务术语: services(劳务), primary commodities(初级产品), absolute advantage(绝对利益), comparative advantage(比较利益), quota(配额), customs union(关税同盟), ad valorem duty(从价税), specific duties(从量税), drawback(退税), MFN(最惠国待遇), non-tariff barrier(非关税壁垒).紫色书: 90页 110页考点:1. 国际贸易的定义(definition):It refers to the exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced in another2. 国际贸易的两个缘由( Two reasons for international trade)a. the uneven distribution of natural resources among countriesb. international specialization(国际专业化)3. 国际专门化的两个理论(Two theories for international specialization)a. The theory of absolute advantage(绝对利益理论):a commodity will be produced in the country where it costs least in terms of resources (capital, land, and labour)b. The theory of comparative advantage(相对对利益理论):Even if a country is less efficient than another in the production of producing both commodities, there is still a basis for mutually beneficial trade.4. 关税壁垒和非关税壁垒( tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers)a. tariff barriers: export duty(进口税), import duty(出口税), ----specific duties 从量税 ad valorem duty. 从价税 Compound duty 混合税b. non-tariff barriers: quotas----the most common form of non-tariff barriers5. 翻译练习a. 比较优势理论已成为现代国际贸易思想的基石Comparative advantage has become the cornerstone of modern thinking on international tradeb．关税壁垒是限制贸易最常见的形式 Tariff barriers are the most common forms of trade restriction.Lesson 7 Incoterms 2000商务术语：EDI (电子数据交换)，customers clearance (结关)，dispatch (发运)，ICC（国际商会）Roll-on-roll-off(滚装滚卸), incoterms (国际贸易通则)，FOB(起运港船上交货价)， CFR (成本加运费价)，CIF (成本加运费加保险费价) 紫色书132-133页考点:1.《国际贸易术语解释通则》的必要性和目的 The necessity and purpose of having IncotermsThe purpose of INCOTERMS is to provide a set of international rules for the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade and avoid uncertainties of different interpretations of such terms in different countries.3. 三个最常用术语 (The three most commonly used terms)FOB: Free on Board 装运港船上交货CFR: Cost and Freight 成本加运费CIR: Cost, Insurance and Freight 成本,保险费,加运费翻译练习:a. 折扣是指卖方按照商品的原价给买方以一定比率的价格减让Discount means that sellers offer to buyers a certain percentage of reduction on the original price.b. 买卖双方在制定合同时,如果有理解一致的具体规则可供参照,他们就肯定能简单可靠地确定各自的责任If, when drawing up their contract, buyer and seller have some commonly understood rules to specifically refer to, they can be sure of defining their respective responsibilities simply and safely.Lesson 8 Business Contract商务术语:Inquiry(询盘,询价), quotation(报价单), validity period(有效期), offer(发盘), counter-offer(还盘), offeree(收盘人), sales confirmation(销售确认书), Consignment(寄售), fore majeure(不可抗力), business line(业务范围), contract proper(合同正文), article number(货号).紫书150-151页考点:1.合同的定义(definition)A contract is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the relevant parties2.谈判过程及签定合同(the process of negotiation and the conclusion of the contract)inquiry--quotation---> offer and acceptance-counter-offer3.合同的种类(The types of contracts)a. sales contractb.purchase contractc.sales confirmation4. 合同的构成(the setting up of a contract)a. the title (合同名称)b. the contract proper(合同正文)c. The signature of the contracting parties(缔约双方签字)d. The stipulations on the back of the contract(合同背面的规定)翻译练习:a. 在实盘情况下,我们通常保留有效期三天 In case of firm offers, we usually keep our offers open for three daysLesson 9 Modes of Trade商务术语:Counter trade(对销贸易), hyperinflation(极度通货膨胀), Reichstock（德国国家银行），protectionism（贸易保护主义），Clearing system(票据交换制度), net positions(净头寸), compensation trade(补偿贸易), barter(易货贸易), counter purchase(互购贸易)Buyback(回购贸易), centrally planned economies(中央计划经济国家), processing trade(加工贸易), consignment(寄售贸易), leasing trade(租赁贸易)，aution(竞卖／拍卖), agency(代理) 174-175页考点：1.对销贸易的主要优点(major advantages of counter trade)a. helping to deal with foreign exchange shortagesb. promoting exportsc, reducing uncertainty regarding export receiptsd.bypassing international price agreemente. helping countries with debt problems to import goods3. 对销贸易的缺点(the drawbacks of counter trade)a. very risky business (conceal the real prices and costs of transactions)b. Companies may suffer losses because they could not get rid of products of poor qualityc. a form of proctectionism翻译练习a. “互相捆绑”是易货贸易,回购贸易和互惠贸易的共同特征“Bundling” is the feature common to barter, counter purchase and buyback.b. 作为一种捆绑贸易,对销贸易一般是在成熟市场经济国家和市场机制不完善的国家间发生的贸易As a type of bundled trade, counter trade generally takes place between mature market economies and economies with imperfect market institution..Lesson10 International Payment商务词汇: debtor(债务人), debit(收方/借方), financial standing(财务状况), credit worthiness(信誉), periodic payment(分期付款), cash in advance(预付现金),usance draft(远期汇票), documentary draft(跟单汇票), clean draft(光票), documentary collection(跟单托收), D/P(付款交单), D/A(承兑交单).194-195页考点:1. 国际贸易支付的复杂性(the complexity of payment in international trade):Mutual trust is hard to build. Both the exporter and the importer face various political risks, commercial risks etc.2. 在一定条件下的两种支付方法:a. cash in advance or partial cash in advance (预付现金和部分预付现金) b.open account(记账交易) 3. 汇票(the draft/ bill of exchange)a. definition: an unconditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time in the futureb. sign draft and usance draft (即期汇票和远期汇票)c. clean draft (光票:汇票不附单据) and documentary draft (跟单汇票:随同汇票一起的有相关的单据,如提单,发票,保险单)4. 跟单拖收 (documentary collection)a. D/P: 付款交单: documents will not be released to the importer until payment is effectedb. D/A: 承兑交单: documents handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter翻译练习:a. 许多国际交易是通过汇票支付的,汇票是对银行或顾客的支付命令A lot of international transactions are paid for by means of the draft that is an order to a bank or a customer to payb. 即期汇票要求受票人见到汇票后立即付款A sight draft calls for immediate payment on presentation to the drawee.Lesson11-12 Credit (1),(2)商务术语:Applicant (申请人), opening bank(开证行), corresponding bank(关系行), advising bank(通知行), confirming bank(保兑行). Reimburse(付款), unit price(单价), partial shipment(分批装运). Clean credit(光票信用证), revocable credit(可撤消信用证), irrevocable credit(不可撤消信用证). Maturity(到期日,偿还日), capital turnover(资金周转率), face value(面值), discount(贴现), deferred payment(延期付款), revolving credit(循环信用证). 紫色书220页 345页考点:1.信用证独特的具有代表性的特征 The bilateral security—双边保证2.信用证的相关当事人及其在信用证业务中的作用---联系淘宝的例子 A. the applicant (开证) B. the opening bank(开证行) C. the advising bank(通知行) D. the negotiating bank(议付行) E. the confirming bank(保兑行)4. 信用证的局限性(limitation)a. inability to provide absolute securityb. being more expensive than other forms of payment翻译练习1. 信用证的目的是通过银行信誉为国际支付提供便利The objective of an L/C is to facilitate international payment by means of the creditworthness of the bank.2. 信用证极大地方便并促进了国际贸易,然而它并不能给缔约双方提供绝对安全The letter of credit has greatly facilitated and promoted international trade. However, it can not provide absolute security for the contracting parties.Lesson13 Major Documents Required in World Trade商务术语:Documents(单据), take delivery of (提货), bill of lading(提单). Consignee(收获人), air bill(空运提单), cargo receipt(铁路运单), commercial invoice(商业发票), certificate of quality(品质证书). Insurance policy(保险单) 紫色书上269页考点:1,主要单据 (major types of documents)a. commercial invoice 商业发票b. packing list 装相单c. the bill of lading 提单d.insurance policy and insurance certificate 保险单和保险证书e.various certificate 其它各种证书翻译练习:1. 提单的签发日期绝不能晚于信用证所规定的时间The date when the bill of lading is issued can by no means be later than that stipulated in the credit2. 货物一装上船,请即电告收发人You are requested to notify the consignee by cable as soon as the goods are shipped.Lesson14 International Transportation商务术语:Finished products (制成品), deregulation(撤消管制规定), productivity(生产率), cost economies(成本节约), intermediate products(中间产品), natural product provinces(产品自然领域), Inventory(存货,库存), freight transportation(货物运输) 紫色书292页考点:1.五种主要运输方式 The five major modes of transportation Water ,rail, truck, pipeline, and air2.改变运输业的四大因素 The four factors that are substantially changing transportationa. transportation deregulationb. just-in-time inventory systemsc. competition based on high level of customer serviced. globalization of business翻译练习:a.在当前市场竞争十分激烈的情况下,出口商必须加快货运,以快取胜At a time when competition is fierce, exporters can beat their competitors by speeding up shipment.b.运输对工业社会的发展和运行起着至关重要的作用Transportation is fundamental to the development and operation of an industrial society.Lesson15-16 Insurance (1), (2)商务术语:Insured(保户), Insurer(承保人), margin(保险金), underwriter(保险商), pool(共同款项), cargo insurance(运输保险), marine insurance(海上保险), indemnity(赔偿), ruin(损失), insurable interests(可保险权), principle of utmost faith(最大诚信原则), forwarding charge(远期费用) 紫色书 307,322页考点:1.保险的定义(definition)’It can be defined as a social device in which a group of individuals transfer risk and provides for payment of losses from funds contributed by all members who transferred risk 2.保险的三个主要原则(Three main principles of insurance)a. insurable interestb. utmost good faithc. indemnity两个辅助原则(two sub-principle of insurance)a. contributionb. suborgation翻译练习:a. 货物保险通常有火险, 海上保险和意外事故保险 Cargo insurance includes fire, marine and accident insurance.b. 没有可保利益的保险合同是无效的。而任何根据这类合同提出的所赔都不会受理An insurance contract without an insurable interest to support it is invalid and any claim made upon it will not be entertainedLesson 17 The International Monetary System and Exchange Rate商务术语：Change of rate（汇率），gold standard（金本位），reserve currency（储备货币）， clean float（自由浮动），dirty float（有干预浮动），discount（贴现），medial rate（中间价）考点：1汇率（exchange rate）A． fixed exchange rateB． flexible exchange rateC． major factors influencing exchange rate： a international balance of payment b.inflation c.interest rateD. Common measures for intervention in exchange rate a. buying or selling foreign currency b. raising or lowering discount rate c. foreign exchange control翻译练习: 尽管国际收支账面平衡,但在有错误与遗漏项目时,差额是非常庞大的,每一项都会有盈余或赤字,如果在3年或5年期间盈余抵消了亏损.则仍然认为国际收支是平衡的。While the balance of payment is always in accounting balance，the odds are astronomical that it would be so without the statistical discrepancy item. There would be a surplus or a deficit in almost every case, but the balance of payment would nevertheless be considered in equilibrium if over three-to-five year period the surpluses more or less canceled out the deficits.从18-20课,商务术语请参照紫色书上每课后面的商务词汇复习,记一些常见的Lesson 18 International Financial Organization重点: 1.The world bank group(世界银行集团)a.组成: IBRD, IDA, IFC, IMF.MIGAb.目标: to help raise standards of living in developing countries by channeling financial resources to them from developed countries2.IBRD(国际复兴开发银行)a. source of capital: member countriesb.financing of its lending operation: from the world capital marketsc.target countries: developing countries at more advanced leveld,basic rules governing its operation: for productive purpose/ repayment3. IDA(国家开发协会): targets: the poorer developing countries, basic rules governing its operation: no interests4. IFC(国际金融公司):Function: to assist the economic development of less-developed countries5. MIGA(多边投资担保机构):Mandate：to encourage equity investment and other direct investment flows to developing countries6．IMF（国际货币基金组织）a．the importance of the quotab．function：providing temporary financing for countries suffering cyclical，seasoned or random shocks that would weaken its currency.翻译练习:不同于世界银行,国际开发协会无法从竞争的资本市场上筹集资金,取而代之的是它靠发达国家和一些欠发达国家捐赠的资金。Unlike the world bank, the IDA cannot raise capital in competitive capital markets and depends instead on subscription donated by the developed countries and some undeveloped countries.Lesson19-22(刚上课不久, 简概)1.对外直接投资的主要因素 major factors for undertaking FDI 紫书3792.对外直接投资的形式 forms of FDI 紫书3823. 政券交易所的作用 the role of stock exchange 紫书401国内普通股市包括的三个市场 Three areas for the Domestic Equity Market紫书402-4034. WTO与 GATT 的区别 紫书4225, WTO与China( achievements and challenges) 紫书424-4266贸发会的目标 objectives of UNCTAD 紫书4537贸发会的组织 organization of UNCTAD紫书454祝发家考试成功!
自考商务英语毕业的路过，祝您顺利
2012年7月高等教育自学考试中英合作商务管理专业与金融管理专业模拟考试 商务英语试题 （课程代码00796） （考试时间50分钟，满分100分） 本试卷分为两部分，共10页。1. 第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“选择答题区”内按要求填涂，答在时间上无效。2. 第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”上的“非选择答题区”内按照试题题号顺序直接答题，答在试卷上无效。Part 1 Questions 1-5 Where can you see these notices? For Questions 1-5, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.1Return FaresABCIn an airportIn a hospitalIn an office2Buy two and get one free.ABCIn a companyIn a supermarketIn a station3DO NOT DISTURB.ABCAt homeIn a zooIn a hotel4Interview in progress.ABCIn a parkIn an officeIn a hotel5Customers Lounges ABCIn a companyIn a hotelIn an airportPart 2 Questions 6-10 Complete the five conversations. For Questions 6-10, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet. 6Hello! It's long time not to see you, how are you?ABCI'm fine, thanks. I'm doing a survey, now.It is warm.I don’t like the fish.7How did you manage to get the ticket?ABCI don’t know.My friend helped me to get it.Disaster.8Do you know the news about the dogs?ABCYes, they are not allowed to walk on the street.But I like it.You know it.9What can I do for you?ABCI am looking for a pair of shoes.I don’t know.I would rather go.10May I leave a message, please?ABCHold on.No, you’d better go.You are lucky.Part 3 Questions 11-15 Read the sentences about a girl’s first train ride.Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space. For Questions 11-15, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet. 11Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was to a children’s party. AinviteBinvitedCinviting12I decide to take by train. AherBhersCshe13Sally was very . AexcitedBexciteCexciting14Because she never travelled on a train before. AhasBhadChave15She sat the window. AInBonCnearPart 4 Questions 16-20 Look at the messages or notices below.Choose the best option (A, B or C) to answer each question. For Questions 16-20, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.16This notice says that there isA. no commission to pay for exchanging money after the end of August.B. a small amount to pay for exchanging money before August.C. no charge for exchanging money during August. 17Delegates who cancel 20 days before the conference must payA.100% of the fee.B.50% of the fee.C.20% of the fee. 18The management remind staff that these parking spaces are reserved for clients.Who are these spaces intended for?A staff B clients C management 19 A Phones may not be brought into the factory by employees. B Phone calls can be made only if a supervisor agrees. C Phone calls made in the factory must be supervised. 20Delivery driversIf you have not had asecurity checked,obtain theappropriate form frommain gate staffA Security checks are carried out by main gate staff.B Delivery drivers are required to have a security check.C Please give your security check forms to main gate staff. Part 5 Questions 21-28 Read the recruitment advertisement below. Choose the best word (A, B or C) for each space. For Questions 21-28, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.Experienced managers wantedWe need experienced managers – and we are happy to pay for them! We have opportunities for people (21)………you. We’re giving you the chance to make a real difference, for our clients and for yourself.We help world-class organizations get the best (22)………their employees by checking that they have the most effective mix of people, process and technology. Because we are growing (23)………..fast, we need to recruit people at all levels. We want people (24)……….have the ability to solve complex problems. You will help people in (25)……. companies create positive change in difficult situations. Our team believes in creating high performance change, so ideally you have already worked (26)……….multi-million pound international products. (27)………you are looking for rewards and responsibility, (28)……….is only one possible choice: contact us now!21.A.like B.as C.than22.A.to B.from C.out23.A.so B.such C.too24.A.whose B.who C.which25.A.others B.another C.other26.A.on B.off C.by27.A.Where B.Whether C.If28.A.It B.There C.This Part 6 Questions 29-35 Read the announcement below about working hours. Are sentences 29-35 ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B)?If there is not enough information to answer ‘Right’ (A) or ‘Wrong’ (B), choose ‘Doesn’t say’ (C). For questions 29-35, mark A, B or C on your answer sheet.FLEXIBLE WORKING HOURSThe Company is planning to introduce a new flexible system of working hours. At present all employees work from 8am to 5pm, with a total of one hour for lunch and other breaks. The building opens at 7:30 in the morning, and closes at 7 o’clock in the evening for those doing overtime.Under the new system, employees will work a minimum of eight hours, but they will have some choice about when they work. All staff must be at work in the office for a fixed period, from 10am to 4pm, with a total of 60 minutes for breaks. The building will be open between 7am and 9pm, and staff may plan their remaining work schedule to suit themselves, within those hours.We hope that this scheme will benefit employees with young families, and will give everybody the chance to avoid the worst of the traffic. We will try out the scheme for one month, and then we will send out questionnaires to assess employees’ opinions. Naturally it will add to our costs to keep the building open for the extra hours, but we feel this will be a good investment because it will bring benefits to our staff. 29. At present employees must stop work by 7pm. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say30. At present employees must take breaks at fixed times. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say31. Under the new system employees will be able to start work later in the day. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say32. Employees will be able to choose to work from 7:00am to 3:00pm. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say33. The company is planning to provide new facilities for employees with children. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say34. The company will consult employees before making the new system permanent. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say35. The company says that the scheme may be too expensive for the advantages it will bring. A Right B Wrong C Doesn’t say Part 7 Questions 36-40 Look at the book cover below. It lists useful aspects of a marketing textbook. For questions 36-40, decide which aspect (A-H) is relevant to each person. For Questions 36-40, mark one letter (A-H) on your answer sheet.Do not use any letter more than once. Key features ofStudent Guide toMarketingA All theories supported by reference to real-life casesB Each chapter ends by summing up the topic discussedC Important vocabulary explainedD Case studies for discussionE Examples of standard diagrams in marketingF Discussion and review questions for further studyG Guide to career opportunitiesH Subject index 36 Stanley offredi is interested in a particular topic and wants to know which page in the book to turn to. 37 Maurita johansson has changed jobs and wants to find the meanings of technical marketing words that are new to her. 38 Harry Chang hopes to learn enough by reading only the main points of what is covered in the book. 39 To get a new job writing market research report, Cristina Perez needs to discover what sorts of graphics are normally used. 40 Ali El hadioui needs some detailed examples of marketing practice for his class to talk about.
考试结束前 全国2013年1月高等教育自学考试 电子商务英语试题 课程代码：00888 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1. Tom has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn’t like ______ city very much. A. eitherB. both C. neitherD. every 2. It is proved that this substance reacts ______ as fast as the other one. A. one-tenthsB. first-ten C. one-tenD. one-tenth 3. ______ were naturally a musical family, all of whom were excellent pianists. A. A ShawB. The Shaws C. The ShawD. Shaws 4. Nothing can ______ being unkind to small children. A. adjustB. reason C. justifyD. reassure 5. English ______ all over the world as a universal language. A. is teachingB. is taught C. teachesD. teaching 6. A new type of computer is going to ______ next year. A. turn outB. be turned out C. have turned outD. turned out 7. They are ______ a mass production movement to meet so many foreign orders. A. firingB. launching C. introducingD. presenting 8. When we got to the theatre, the play hadn’t started yet, so we ______. A. needn’t hurryB. didn’t need to hurry C. needn’t to hurryD. needn’t have hurried 9. You have never met each other before, ______? A. have youB. haven’t you C. do youD. don’t you 10. Frequent cultural exchanges will certainly help ______ friendly relation between our two universities. A. feedB. support C. fosterD. tend 11. We wouldn’t lose courage even if we ______ again. A. were to failB. would fail C. failD. have failed 12. It is most important that one of the brakes on your bicycle ______ properly. A. will workB. has worked C. worksD. work 13. These factories are ______ to the foreign trade company. A. subsidiaryB. coordinate C. substantialD. substantive 14. Let’s sing together, ______ ? A. will youB. shall we C. won’t youD. shan’t we 15. If you don’t pay your bill, they will ______ your gas. A. sendB. frustrate C. discourageD. disconnect 16. All of my efforts to ______ peace failed at last. A. reserveB. conserve C. persistD. preserve 17. The laws to be made have to ______ to various special interest groups. A. leadB. cater C. satisfyD. serve 18. Four weeks ______ for making the necessary preparations. A. has allowedB. allowed C. were allowedD. was allowed 19. ______ in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to. A. Were I not engagedB. I were not engaged C. Engaged I were notD. Were not I engaged 20. It’s ______ on you to advise your students before they leave school. A. obligedB. incumbent C. satisfactoryD. specific 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 One project to overcome the limitations of the 21 search engines is the EuroSearch project. EuroSearch is a 22 of national search engines which gives much better results and is more 23 to the challenges of the multilingual and multicultural global Internet. The 24 members are national search engines from Italy, Spain and Switzerland. The multilingual approach allows a 25 to be entered in the preferred language of the researcher and the search engine takes care of the search on the search engines in the 26 languages. Every national site that is part of the federation remains in the country of 27 and is maintained by a native speaker who will 28 that the search works in their own language. At the same time, the EuroSearch framework tries to remain 29 to other countries and services who would like to become part of the 30 . 21. A. livingB. existingC. popularD. various 22. A. federalB. federationC. allianceD. union 23. A. readyB. restrictedC. reactiveD. suited 24. A. currentB. foundingC. powerfulD. majority 25. A. inquiryB. investigationC. queryD. trouble 26. A. differentB. otherC. anotherD. mutual 27. A. originB. membershipC. peaceD. development 28. A. protectB. maintainC. ensureD. emphasize 29. A. openB. secretC. promisingD. neutral 30. A. originalB. powerC. initiativeD. organization 三、 阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个答案填空或答题，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 Passage 1 Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computer-literate.” But not all experts (专家) agree that this is a good idea. One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people-lit-erate.” David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do. They find out the computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don’t have to learn computer terms, but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming “people-literate.” 31. Which of the following is David Tebbutt’s idea on the relationship between people and computers? A. Computer learning should be made easier. B. There should be more computer clubs for experts. C. People should work harder to master computer use. D. Computers should be made cheaper so the people can afford them. 32. We can infer from the text that “computer-literate” means ______. A. being able to afford a computer B. being able to write computer programs C. working with the computer and finding out its value D. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it 33. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns ______. A. help to set up more computer clubs B. bring people to learn to use computers C. bring more experts to work together D. help to sell computers to the public 34. David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of ______. A. making better use of computer experts B. improving computer programs C. increasing computer sales D. popularizing computers 35. The passage is mainly about the idea of ______. A. people’s becoming “computer-literate” B. computers’ becoming “people-literate” C. people’s IT learning in a club D. computers’ explaining in plain language Passage 2 The digital revolution, as exemplified by the Internet and electronic commerce, has shaken marketing practices to their core. In a recent paper, Wharton’s Jerry Wind, director of the SEI Center for Advanced Studies in Management, and co-author Vijay Mahajan, a marketing professor at the College of Business Administration of the University of Texas at Austin, examine the impact of digital marketing on concepts like pricing, when customers can propose their own prices (pricelin.com), or buyers and sellers can haggle independently in auctions (e-Bay.com). The paper provides an overview of some of the emerging realties and new rules of marketing in a digital world, and outlines what the new discipline of marketing may look like in the early part of the new century. To begin with, say the authors, the rapid-fire growth of the Internet is helping to drive changes. “It is not just our computers that are being reprogrammed; it is customers themselves,” says Wind. “These emerging cyber consumers are like an alien race that have landed in the mist of our markets. They have different expectations and different relationships with companies from which they purchase products and services.” For one thing, cyber consumers expect to be able to customize everything — from the products and services they buy and the information they seek, to the price they are willing to pay. And with digital technology opening new channels for gaining information, they are more knowledgeable and demanding than previous consumers. Digital customers can also sort products based on any desired attribute, price, nutritional value, or functionality, and they can easily obtain third-party endorsements and evaluations, tapping the experience of other users. “Companies that cannot meet their demands and expectations will be at a loss,” says Wind. 36. The passage was most likely to be taken from ______. A. an overview of a paper B. an introduction to a book C. a book on digital revolution D. a paper discussing digital revolution 37. The paper mentioned in this passage was written by ______. A. Jerry Wind B. Vijay Mahajan C. Jerry Wind and Vijay Mahajan D. an anonymous 38. From the third paragraph, we can infer that ______. A. the customers are also reprogrammed by computers B. e-business companies need be more knowledgeable about cyber consumers C. cyber consumers are a group of strange people D. cyber consumers come from outer space 39. Compared with traditional customers, the emerging cyber consumers ______. A. are more difficult to satisfy B. have less knowledge about business C. have more problems with prices D. are less willing to buy products and services 40. In the last paragraph, what Wind said means ______. A. digital consumers’ decision to buy depends largely on others’ evaluation B. it will be more and more difficult for companies to earn profit in e-business C. most of the companies in e-business are at a loss D. companies should try their best to meet the digital consumers’ demands and expectations非选择题部分 注意事项： 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 四、单词汉译英（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。每词的第一个字母已给出。 41. 产生；发生 v. g______ 42. 合同；契约 n. c______ 43. 立法；法规 n. l______ 44. 行政官；行政人员 n. e______ 45. 分配；分发；分布 v. d______ 46. 扣除；减除 v. d______ 47. 同义词 n. s______ 48. 分类；归类 v. c______ 49. 偶然的；随便的 adj. c______ 50. 基本上，根本上 adv. b______ 51. 无效果的 adj. i______ 52. 产生；屈服；让步 v. y______ 53. 车辆；媒介 n. v______ 54. 趋势，倾向 n. t______ 55. 使合乎规格，使标准化 v. s______ 五、单词英译汉 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 给出下列单词或术语的汉语意思。 56. URL 57. cataloger 58. data collection 59. information retrieval 60. text documents 61. eProcurement 62. buying leverage 63. “Return” and “New” customer paths 64. site traffic 65. purchase attempts 66. shipping method 67. interactive TV 68. cost-effective and efficient 69. maximum value 70. automotive industry 六、英译汉 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后把划线的句子翻译成汉语。 How well is your Web site meeting demand? The question may be more difficult to answer than you think. After all, sophisticated Web monitoring software can measure a sudden spike in traffic, but I won’t correlate that spike with your company’s seasonal marketing efforts. (71) Business intelligence (智能) software unifies data from a wide array of functional areas and departments to provide a holistic (完整的) understanding of the business. The result: Managers can predict future spikes in traffic based on the relative size of marketing campaigns. The first thing to do is capture information about your Web site operations and visitors. Start with the data in your Web log file. Here you will find valuable information about Web traffic patterns, such as peak traffic times and the most accessed pages on your Web site. (72) You’ll also be able to learn what people search for once they get to your site, as well as the time it takes to find it. Don’t overlook the value of information such as the type of browser and operating system used by your site visitors —— these can affect how you choose to present your site. (73) Once you have this data gathered, business intelligence applications let you analyze the information to help you optimize (化) your Web site. The application unifies data from various sources to help you effectively mine information and understand your customers’ Web behavior. Most important, you are able to compare information in your Web logs against information from internal and external sources. (74) Track Web hits or transactions against fluctuations (波动) in your offline (线下) sales channels, for example, or see what happens to order volumes at the beginning of a fiscal quarter (会计季度) when many departments have new budgets (预算) to work with. Business intelligence software can be a powerful ally as you seek to keep hard-won customers in the fold. Knowing your customers and understanding how they interact with your Web site is a powerful tool for optimization. (75) You can glean (收集) trends during peak traffic periods that result in server overloads (超载), or identify search criteria that consistently fail to deliver anticipated (预期的) content. 七、汉译英 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 用括号内给出的词，把下列汉语句子翻译成英语。 76. 约翰创造了新的世界纪录。（set up） 77. 我有时感到区分英语和法语很困难。(distinguish from) 78. 新技术对公司的发展有重要的影响。（have an effect on） 79. 多家工厂声称他们需要有经验的工人。（experienced） 80. 他的这篇报告写得很好，只是有几个小问题。（except for）
自考商务英语翻译真题可以登录查找。作为专门的在线教育平台，的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题，还有备考的知识点指导。点击底部咨询官网。 自考学习 1全面提升学习兴趣，比机械记忆强太多 学习兴趣是最关键的，我们在复习的时候，对于刚接触的学习材料抱有新鲜感，利用好这心态，进行最全面的学习备考材料，圈要点、查资料、做笔记。全面学习的趣味性非常高，考生也能基本掌握考试内容。 兴趣是学习最大的动力。 2深入学习，发掘重点 当我们对所学内容有了基本的了解后，就要开始深入学习，对照考纲挖掘所学内容里的重点，最后将书里的重点内容，反复记忆、消化。 因为自考试题是从题库中出来的，往往会反复考到，只要把这些题目都牢记于心，及格率大大增加。 3熟能生巧，量化试题 根据大纲复习，要求识记和掌握的重点背下来，就可以有好的成绩。 在复习的时候，也不仅仅看书、做笔记这么简单，要知道我们是自考生！在读书复习的时候，大量做考卷做试题，才能让我们自己发现不足之处重点突破。 4知识有共性，举一反三 在我们不断进行学习、做习题的时候，还要学会总结，易错的地方马上纠正，并发现这些所学知识的共性，学会举一反三。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
[table=98%][tr][td]历年真题你干嘛不去买真题集啊。我在当当网买的。我报考的是高级的，学的是新东方名师孙超的BEC网络课，[url=http://english.koolearn.com/bec/]http://english.koolearn.com/bec/[/url]你可以看看，实用性挺强的，老师会讲很多考试技巧，我觉得帮助很大。[/td][/tr][/table]
你多去学校门口的外语音像书店或者自考报名处的书店找找 ，应该有 ，实在找不到 就把书上的题目认真做做，自考的题大都来源于课本。
网上这些是没有的，主管部门也不公布的，我也找了很久，也咨询过很多人，得出结论就是：自己看书吧，好好努力考试！祝你好运！自考的孩子伤不起啊！！！
请问有人过了吗？怎么复习的，求指点下，我找不到历届真题。
我有，需要联系 2008年1月全国自考历年试卷电子商务概论试题 全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题课程代码：00896一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.表示企业与消费者之间电子商务的英文缩写是（ ）A.B2B B.B2CC.B2G D.C2C2.用...... 2007年10月自考试题电子商务概论全国试卷 全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题课程代码：00896一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1．下列不属于企业内部电子商务的是（ ）A．工作组通信 B．电子出版C．个人理财 D．销售队伍生产率...... 全国2007年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题历年试卷 全国2007年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题课程代码：00896一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1．“电子商务是要满足企业、消费者和管理者的愿望，如降低服务成本，同时改进商品的质量并提高服务实现的速度。”以上...... 全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题历年试卷 全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题课程代码：00896一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.“电子商务是实现业务和工作流自动化的技术应用”。其对电子商务定义的角度是从（ ）A.业务流程...... 全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题历年试卷 全国2006年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题课程代码：00896一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.“电子商务是通过电话线，计算机网络或其他方式实现的信息、产品/服务或结算款项的传送”，此描述是对电子商务的一个定义...... 全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题历年试卷 全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题课程代码：00896一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
《电子商务理论》百度网盘txt 最新全集下载
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本书是2009年重庆大学出版社出版的图书，作者在教学实践中，根据多年积累的教学经验凝练而成，全面融合了电子商务理论和实践。本书从电子商务商业模式入手讲授理论，从电子商务操作流程来讲授实务，注重理论与实践的结合，突出实务性，同时具有理论深度，适用范围广，应用性强。
同学 我也要考这门 你过了吗