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自考综合英语一上册课文句型总结

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自考综合英语一上册课文句型总结

each hour in class 表示课堂中的一个小时。这句话的意思就是,为了课上的一个小时,你至少需要在课前准备一个小时。课堂有N个小时,你在课下就至少要准备N小时,懂了吗。。 他在强调课前预习的重要性

阅读理解,英汉翻译,作文,语法词汇,听力。南京自考本科的学校,包括南京邮电大学,南京审计大学,南京大学,南京理工大学,南京信息工程大学。

综合英语(一)考试的题型共有六种。南京自考本科学校有南京大学、南京农业大学、河海大学、南京财经大学、南京师范大学、南京理工大学、南京艺术学院、苏州大学、南京航空航天大学等。

Possibility Men can sit through the most pointless, boring movie if there’s even the slightest possibility that a woman will take her top off. 如果电影上女人有一点儿儿把上面脱光的可能性,男人就能耐着性子一直看完最无意义、最枯燥的电影。 bore He is an old bore; even the grave yawns for him. 他是个老无聊,甚至坟墓都在替他大哈欠。 I wanted to be bored to death, as good a way to go as any. 我想无聊至死,是个不错的死法。 注:人有很多种死法,老死,病死,被车撞死,无聊死。 Dear World: I am leaving because I am bored. 亲爱的世界:我要走了因为我厌倦了。 注:有人在墓碑上这么写。 He has returned from Italy a greater bore than ever; now he’s boring on architecture, painting, statuary[雕塑], and music. 他从意大利回来后比以前更无聊了,他钻研建筑、绘画、雕塑和音乐。 注:Bore 无聊;钻研。 associate An associate producer is the only guy in Hollywood who will associate with a producer. 助理导演是Hollywood唯一愿意和导演合作的人。 注:associate:助理;合作。这么说就是为了好玩儿,实际上导演在Hollywood牛着呢,Hollywood人人都想当明星,人人都想和导演套近乎。 词义相近的词join 场景再现:政治家说话很圆滑,为自己留了后路。 All French politicians love each other, or so they say. They never know when they may want to join each other’s governments. 所有法国的政治家都爱对方,或者他们这么说。他们从来都不知道什么时候可能加入对方的政府。 agony I’ve never heard anything that so clearly suggests the agony of primitive man as your attempt to play the cello. 我从来没有听过什么声音能象你努力演奏大提琴时那么清晰地表达出来的原始人的痛苦。 注:原始人的痛苦是什么样的? assign An consultant is someone who is called in at the last moment and paid a lot of money to assign[分配] the blame. 咨询师在最后时刻被找来,付了很多钱分配责任的人。 注:讽刺咨询师根本解决不了问题。 If you are good, you will be assigned all the work. If you are really good, you will get out of it. 如果你优秀,你将被分配做所有的工作,如果你非常优秀,你将不用做任何工作。注:办公室标语。非常优秀的人只管分配工作(实际上那是更需要智慧的工作)。 assignment A young man hadn’t handed in one homework assignment since they started the class. “Won’t you please do tonight’s assignment?” “What? And ruin a perfect record?” 从开课以来,有个年轻人从没交过作业。 “你不做今晚的作业了吗?” “什么?要毁掉一个完美的记录吗?” Teacher: Suzie, why didn’t you do your history assignment? Suzie: I’d rather let bygones be bygones. 老师:Susie, 你为什么没作历史作业? Susie:过去的事就让让他过去吧。 tedious The days just prior to marriage are like a snappy[爽快的] introduction to a tedious[沉闷的] book. 结婚前的日子就象一本无聊书的精彩介绍。 注:婚姻生活平平淡淡才是真,但有些人觉得无聊。 A tedious railway journey was made in a train that seemed to stop every few minutes to admire the scenery[I]. 乏味的铁路旅行好象火车每隔几分就停下来欣赏风景一样。 注:换个角度看问题,慢车很乏味,但可以有更多的时间欣赏风景。 reputation To enjoy a good reputation, give publicly, and steal privately. 要享有声誉,就要公开给予,私下偷盗。 注:这正是现在一些所谓的慈善家做的事情。 Confessions may be good for the soul but they are bad for the reputation. 忏悔可能对灵魂有好处,但对声誉是有害的。 题外话:人们通常对着上帝忏悔,但你做的那点儿事儿上帝早就知道,对你的灵魂会有多大好处呢?如果不对着同事朋友忏悔,对你的声誉也没有多大损害。 was so completely misunderstood that it made my reputation as a playwright. 人们完全误解了《武器与人》,所以我才获得了剧作家的声誉。 注:这是著名作家海明威说的,可以有两种理解。一种是他觉得自己很牛:人们都不理解,还给我那么多声誉,如果他们都理解了,那我就更不得了了。还有一种理解是他觉得自己和社会格格不入,如果人们理解了他著作的内涵,就不会给他那么多荣誉了。 Many a man’s reputation would not know his own character if they met on the street. 如果在街上碰了面,很多人的声誉也认不出他的主人。 注:很多人沽名钓誉,他们不配得到那么多荣誉。 inspire It is often a woman who inspires us by the great things that she will prevent us from accomplishing. 女人总是激励我们干大事,又是她们阻碍我们去实现。 注:女人希望丈夫干一翻事业,又希望丈夫经常陪着她,不要花那么多时间去工作。 When you breathe, you inspire. When you do not breathe, you expire. 当你还有口气时你充满斗志,当你不呼吸时你到期了。 There is a man whose work pattern has inspired the Pay-roll Department to come up with a brand new classification: On-The-Job-Retirement. 他的工作模式激发劳资部门发明了一个新工种:工作时退休。 注:工作时吊儿郎当,和退休没什么区别。 Formal In statesmanship, get the formalities right; never mind about the moralities.[道德] 政治家的才干是注意正确的礼节,决不介意道德。 注:说的有点儿过分,但有些政治家确实是放道德置于脑后。 场景再现:你在吃西餐时说: I always get embarrassed at formal dinners because of etiquette. [礼节] Eating peas, in particular, gives me a problem. I never know which knife to use. 正式宴会上的礼节总让我很尴尬,特别是吃豆子时给我带来个难题,我不知道该用哪把刀。 Frankly, I never considered myself bald until I went to a formal dinner and bent over to pick up a napkin. The woman next to me looked down at my head, turned to the waiter and said, “No melon, thank you.” 坦白说,我从不认为我秃顶,直到有一次我去一家正规的餐厅,弯腰捡餐巾时,挨着我坐的女人低头看着我的脑袋,转向服务员说,“不要瓜,谢谢你。” 注:错把秃头当成了瓜。 It is a miracle that curiosity [好奇心] survives formal education 经过正规教育后好奇心依然存在真是个奇迹。 注:学校教育循规蹈矩,把很多学生的棱角磨平了,创造性磨没了。 tackle 场景再现:哈姆雷特没什么经验,处理家庭问题有些急噪。 is the tragedy of tackling a family problem soon after college 《哈姆雷特》是一个大学刚毕业就处理家庭问题的悲剧。 recall Consumer: Hello, I’m calling about an auto that must be recalled! A: What part of the car is defective? Consumer: The nut behind the wheel! 顾客:喂,我打电话告诉你们有辆汽车必须被召回。 回答:汽车哪部分有缺陷呢? 顾客:方向盘后面那个傻瓜。 注:车是好车,开车的人应该被召回。(车有潜在质量问题,厂家召回检修。) argue Never argue at the dinner table, for the one who is not hungry always gets the best of the argument. 决不要在饭桌上辩论,因为不饿的人总会占上风。 注:做事情前要先做好准备,如果你还饿着肚子在饭桌上就不要开始辩论,你嘴里塞满了红烧肉,怎么辩论? It is a difficult matter, my fellow citizen, to argue with the belly[肚子] since it has no ears. 我的同胞们,同肚皮争论可是一件困难的事,肚子没有耳朵。 注:人首先要解决吃饭问题,如果饭都吃不饱,可能要做一些不体面的事情了。 场景再现:这也是一种幽默技巧,当有同学说你辩论没赢过时,你可以这么说: I always get the better of it when I argue alone. (or I always win when I argue alone.) 我独自一人辩论时,我总占上风。 argument 场景再现:有人辩论时嗓门越来越大,你说: You raise your voice when you want to reinforce your argument. 当你应该加强你的论点时你却提高了声音。 Why is an argument like a pen? It’s no good without a point. 为什么争论象钢笔? 没有论点(尖)就没有用。 August was the name of puppy who was always picking on large animals. One day he got into an argument with a lion. The next day was the first day of September. Why? Because that was the last day of August. August 是一个总爱作弄大动物的小狗的名字。一天他和一个狮子发生了争吵,第二天是九月的第一天,为什么? 因为那是August的最后一天。 场景再现:你的同学辩论时没话说了,你可以这样劝他: If you can’t answer a man’s argument, all is not lost ___ you can still call him names. 如果你不能回击一个人的辩论,你也没有完全失败——你仍然可以辱骂他。 注:你没话说了,但你可以骂他,这就是在损人了。 The argument became so heated that the woman next door sent for the fire brigade.[消防队] ”缏郾涞梅浅;鸨舯诘呐巳ソ邢蓝恿恕 I dislike arguments of any kind. They are always vulgar[粗俗] and often convincing. 我不喜欢任何类型的辩论,这些辩论总是那么粗俗,并且常常令人信服。 注:他因为理亏,所以不喜欢辩论,还说对方粗俗,事实上他已经心服了。 Bob: "So, you say that you won the argument with your wife yesterday." Joe: "Yes, she came crawling on her hands and knees." Bob: "Really? What did she say?" Joe: "Come out from under the bed, you coward Bob:你说昨天你和你妻子的谈话你占了上风。 Joe:是的,她跪在地上向我爬过来。 Bob:真的?她说什么? Joe:从床底下出来,你这个胆小鬼。 There is no such thing as a convincing argument, although every man thinks he has one. 根本就没有什么令人信服的论证,虽然每个人都认为自己可以。 注:每个人都觉得自己不会被别人说服,但自己可以说服别人。 Compose Society is composed of two great classes: those who have more dinners than appetite, and those who have more appetite than dinners. 社会由两大阶级组成:一类人有很多食品但没什么食欲,一类人食欲旺盛但食品匮乏. 注:这种比喻象很多其它比喻一样好象在说明什么,其实这类比喻就象垃圾。社会为什么分两大阶级呢?难道人不能既有食品又有食欲吗? In order to compose, all you need to do is remember a tune that nobody else has thought of. 作曲就是要记”鹑嘶姑挥邢氲降那鳌 注:别人没想到的曲调你怎么记住呢?首先要自己先想出曲调,那就是作曲。 contempt God shows his contempt for wealth by the kind of person he selects to receive it. 上帝通过选择接受财富的人来显示他对财富的蔑视。 注:意思是上帝选择很多人格很差的人让他们有钱,足见上帝对财富的蔑视。 Familiarity breeds contempt ---and children. 熟悉带来轻视——和孩子。 注:俗语说Familiarity breeds contempt熟悉一个人以后就会觉得他不过如此,产生轻视之心。一般来说:男女熟悉以后才结婚生孩子。 avoid In order to avoid being called a flirt, she always yielded easily. 为了避免别人说自己是个爱调情的人,她总是很容易就顺从了。 注:有男人一勾引她,她就顺从了。 场景再现:一个战士在战场上当了逃兵,他这么为自己辩解: I don’t mean to avoid any responsibility. But, why did the Lord give us so much quickness of movement? 我不想逃避责任,可为什么上帝让我们移动得这么快呢? Never put off until tomorrow what you can avoid altogether. 决不要把你可以完全避免的事情推迟到明天。 注:有一些事情可以避免。 场景再现:批评一些人怕别人说三道四,缩手缩脚,一事无成: To avoid criticism, do nothing, say nothing, be nothing. 为避免批评,什么也不做,什么也不说,什么也不是。 A celebrity[名人] is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses to avoid being recognized. 名人就是穷其一生努力工作才变得有名,然后害怕被认出来就戴上墨镜。 注:我不出名,也戴墨镜。 My father and I had one of those English friendships that begin by avoiding intimacies and eventually eliminate speech altogether. 我父亲和我有着那么一种英国式的友谊——开始时避免亲近,最后就完全取消了交谈。 注:英国人比较绅士,也给人一种冷的感觉。例句中描述的英国式的友谊未免太冷了。 I can’t face my face first thing in the morning ---so in order to avoid the confrontation [冲突] I stagger [步履蹒跚] out of the house looking like the Ghost of Christmas Past. 我早上第一个不能面对的就是我的脸——为了避免冲突,我象圣诞节的鬼魂一样步履蹒跚地走出房间。 注:他对自己讨厌到了极点,都不敢照镜子了。 What can I do to avoid falling hair? Get out of the way where the hair’s falling. 我做什么才能避免掉头发? 离开头发掉的地方。 注:avoid falling hair还可理解成:避开掉落的头发。 Patient: Remember when I came to you last year for my rheumatism[风湿病]? You told me to avoid dampness? Doctor: Yes, of course. What can I do for you? Patient: I’d just like to know if I could take a bath now. 病人:还记着我去年到你这看风湿病吗?你告诉我要避免潮湿? 医生:当然记着,我能为你做什么呢? 病人:我只是想知道现在我能不能洗澡了。 demonstrate 场景再现:轮到你展现你的领导力的时候了,你只是提高了自己的嗓门。 Demonstrates qualities of leadership: Has a loud voice. 展示领导品质:大嗓门。 Teacher: Cassandra, if I saw a man beating a donkey and I stopped him, what virtue would I be demonstrating? Cassandra: Brotherly love? 老师:Cassandra,如果我看见有人在殴打一头驴,我制止了他,我显示出了什么美德? Cassabdra:兄弟般的关爱? 词义相近的单词display When an employee says that he displays excellent intuitive judgement, it means he knows when to disappear from his boss. 当一个雇员说他展现出高超的直觉判断,那意味着他知道什么时候从老板眼前消失。 注:能够判断出老板什么时候很烦自己,赶紧离开。 词义相近的单词exhibit You have a magnificent chance, with all the advantages of wealth and position. Don’t throw it away by any exhibition of talent. 因为你有财富和位置的优势,你的机会无与伦比,不要因为显示你的才能把机会丢掉。 注:财富和位置带来的机会比才能多。但我们大多数人都没有财富,所以我们还得抓紧锻炼自己的才能。 Desertion[逃亡]: an aversion[厌恶] to fighting as exhibited by abandoning an army or a wife. 逃亡:表现为放弃军队或妻子的一种厌恶战争的形式。 注:家庭生活中厌倦了与妻子的战争放弃妻子叫做遗弃。 career A man who, early in his career, was told there is no such thing as free lunch --- and ever since, he’s been stuffing[填满] rolls in his pocket at breakfast. 他刚工作的时候,有人就告诉他没有什么免费的午餐——从那以后他吃早饭时一直往口袋里装面包卷。 An archaeologist is a person who's career lies in ruins. 考古学家是一个以废墟为职业的人。 注:还可理解成:考古学家是一个躺在废墟上的人。 场景再现:老板这么对员工说: I’d like your honest, unbiased, and possibly career-ending opinion on things. 我希望得到你的一些诚实的,没有偏见的,可能终止你职业的意见。 注:如果是诚实的建议,可能会得罪老板,从而丢了工作。 I thought I wanted a career, turns out I just wanted paychecks. 我原认为我需要事业,结果我只需要工资单。 注:年轻时候理想远大,受到一番挫折后,也不谈什么理想了,能挣工资吃饭就可以了。 词义相近的单词profession Donald Cameron had no qualification for any profession…so he resolved to try his fortune as a journalist. Donald(人名) 从事任何职业都没有什么资格?.所以他决定当记者来试试运气。 注:干不了别的,就去当记者,如果当记者还不行,就试试去从政。 Politics is supposed to be the second oldest profession. I have come to realize that it bears a very close resemblance[类同之处] to the first 人们认为政治是第二个最古老的职业,我逐渐认识到它和第一个职业很相象。 注:如果有人对你说:She is doing the oldest profession,你要清楚是说她是妓女。这里是讽刺政治上很多东西也拿不到台面上。 She was a professional athlete--- of the tongue. 她是一个专业运动员——舌头专业。 注:她一直在喋喋不休。 词义相近的单词occupation Whenever I feel bored with my own occupation, I check my pulse. 我感到自己的职业枯燥无聊时,就给自己号脉。 There are worse occupations in the world than feeling a woman’s pulse. 世界上还有比给女人号脉更糟糕的职业呢。 注:女人多变。 congratulate I’d like to congratulate the previous speakers on what can only be called a Niagara of words and a Sahara of thought. 我要祝贺前面的演说者,可以称他有尼加拉瓜式的语言,撒哈拉式的思想。 注:Niagara瀑布,Sahara沙漠,意思是滔滔不绝,言之无物。 Class president: Congratulate me! I won the election. Pop: Honestly? Class President: Why bring that up? 总统:祝贺我吧,我竞选获胜了。 教皇:真的?(用诚实的方式?) 总统:为什么又提出这个问题? 注:教皇说:honestly是真得吗?总统还以为教皇问:是用诚实的手段吗? 这个问题可能对这位总统来说是个老问提了,所以他才说:你们为什么老提这个问题。 congratulation Research scientist: I’ve found a cure! Assistant: Congratulations! For what disease? Research scientist: I haven’t found that yet! 科学家:我发现了一种治疗方法! 助手:祝贺您!治什么病的? 科学家:我还没发现是什么病!

自考综合英语一上册课文句型

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语写作教材解析,自考英语写作万能句子的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!如何备考自考英语写作00603?备考方法如下:1.注重过程,勤写多改。2.布局谋篇,分析范文。3.广泛阅读,多想善思。英语写作不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程,它是实践性的,技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样,只记忆知识脉络,就可以了,它需要考生功在平时,勤写多改,锻炼自己英语基本能力;英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那,要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理,逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易?因此,考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习,自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来,或是急就章。一般来讲,一篇英语文章的完成,要经过构思,整理,撰写大纲,一稿,二稿,终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程,才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程,才会高屋建瓴,从总体上布局谋篇,而不是“只见树木,不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿,随性而致,势必会影响作文的质量,这是不可取的。英语写作重视整篇文章的撰写,注意布局谋篇,因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节,详细分析范文,把理论和实践相结合,将理论深化,内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构,见到题目能理出自己的写作思路,框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此,考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌,做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。英语写作还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题,并能就此发表个人看法,因此广泛阅读,多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇,语句,结构,甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次,写作和阅读密不可分,相辅相成;考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾,如果文章理解都出现问题,何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲;对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力,特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习,必会大受其益。英语写作是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程,是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。我认为英语写作和英语写作阶段的是英语写作的两个层次,即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式,以句子、段落为写作核心,后者注重整篇文章的结构合理,脉络清晰,强调整体感。因此英语写作学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。英语写作重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等,而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。英语写作考核重点英语写作的考核目标和出题原则在考试大纲中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看,考核重点有以下三点:1.应考生能写出内容充实,具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文。2.要熟练掌握提纲及提要。3.写作速度每小时250-300词。关于自考英语本科英语写作这门课一、《英语写作》课程简介《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程,是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作阶段的》是英语写作的两个层次,即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式,以句子、段落为写作核心,后者注重整篇文章的结构合理,脉络清晰,强调整体感。因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等,而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。《英语写作》考核重点《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看,考核重点有以下三点:1. 应考生能写出内容充实,具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文;2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要;3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。《英语写作》备考方法1. 注重过程,勤写多改2. 布局谋篇,分析范文3. 广泛阅读,多想善思《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程,它是实践性的,技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样,只记忆知识脉络,就可以了,它需要考生功在平时,勤写多改,锻炼自己英语基本能力;英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那,要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理,逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易?因此,考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习,自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来,或是急就章。一般来讲,一篇英语文章的完成,要经过构思,整理,撰写大纲,一稿,二稿,终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程,才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程,才会高屋建瓴,从总体上布局谋篇,而不是“只见树木,不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿,随性而致,势必会影响作文的质量,这是不可取的。《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写,注意布局谋篇,因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节,详细分析范文,把理论和实践相结合,将理论深化,内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构,见到题目能理出自己的写作思路,框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此,考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌,做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。《英语写作》还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题,并能就此发表个人看法,因此广泛阅读,多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇,语句,结构,甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次,写作和阅读密不可分,相辅相成;考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾,如果文章理解都出现问题,何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲;对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力,特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习,必会大受其益。二、考试题型及分析高等教育自学考试《英语写作》考试满分100分,考试时间为150分钟。全部题目用英文做答。其形式相对固定,大题有三项:I. 补充段落Supplying the missing paragraph The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.II. 撰写大纲Write an outline Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.III.文章写作Composition 从考察的内容看,考察的核心是英语的篇章结构,无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的,补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接,做到整体如一;撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察,即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力;文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看,既考察学生句子,段落写作能力,也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作,撰写提纲考察句子写作,文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此,对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线,那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。三、《英语写作》课程讲解写作格式要求 有一句话,大家可能都知道,叫“文如其人”,英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德,品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重,更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性,它是写作的“面子”,马虎不的。一些考生认为,作文注重内容,不注重形式。这是一种误解,干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新,急于阅读,使人对作者产生一种办事认真,思路清晰的第一印象。相反,杂乱无章,急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱,不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫,任务繁重的情况下,给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊! 另外,严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分,学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范,否则就不成其为英语写作。总体上讲,英语写作格式要给人留下整洁,清晰的印象。具体写作时,要注意以下几点:1. 页边距2. 题目位置:第一行居中。3. 题目中单词的大小写 每个单词的第一个字母要大写,但是下列除外: 冠词,少于四个字母的介词,并列连词如and, or, but, nor, for, to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。4. 题目中的标点题目可以是问句;论文题目,直接引要加引号;书名要用斜体。5. 段落缩进每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母;练习时,隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时,不必要。标点符号后要空格。写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题,考生在写作时要多加注意,养成习惯。撰写大纲的基本要求撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步,也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此,考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中,它有两种表现形式:一是根据文章写出其大纲;一是根据题目编写大纲,构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的,既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的,即在文章写作一题中,考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求,而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则1. 部分若含有分项,则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”,有“A”必有“B”,依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性,安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。2. 不要将话题大纲和句子大纲相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式:话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义,话题大纲由名词短语,动名词短语,不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明,不得混用。3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写,短语后不必点句号;句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母,大写字母,阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号,加了括号后不再加句号。4. 大纲序列号如下:I.罗马字母A.大写字母1.阿拉伯数字a.小写字母1) 带括号的阿拉伯数字a) 带括号的小写字母5.大纲实例话题大纲:I. Kindness to MumA. Warm languageB. Help with houseworkII. Kindness to childrenA. My own experienceB. His talk to my classmateIII. Kindness to our neighboursA. His help of the Wangs1. Quilts2. Dinner3. ConsolidationB. His help of the Changs1. Renting a car for the troubled2. Borrowing money for them句子大纲I. Father loves mother most kindly.A. He never hurts Mom with harsh wordsB. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged itB. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.1. He gave them our new quilts.2. He invited them to eat in our home.3. He comforted them.B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.看一下这个网站吧,有你想要的资料的.自考英语专科资料导航 :?boardID=2&ID=862&page=1自考英语本科资料导航:?boardID=2&ID=861&page=1参考资料:英语易bbs.yingyuyi.com我也正好在找英语写作方面的资料,觉得这个讲的挺好,给你帖下他那里的第一页。如果你觉得好的话点这个网址看看后面的内容吧。自考《英语写作》开头和结尾万能公式及句型1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …你只管做 管它对不对 会打多少分 那是老师的问题.你要做的是准备好.然后自信的迎接考试.我也是读英语的.我现在在学法语.因为我喜欢法国.法语刚刚学起来会很难 但到最后很容易.日语相反.还有如果你只想过二外 其他的不管,那学日语.这科有那么难吗?我都没看书就过了。自考英语大专的有网上课堂吗?请问哪里有自自考英语大专的视频教材呀?对。明年一月有招生。全名:北京外国语大学网络教育学院。电话:010-88817912/13010-88811106邮箱:support@如果决定了,就赶快准备吧!求英语自考教材所有书名求英语自考教材所有书名还有在哪里可以买?求自考书店/新华书店/大型书市/淘宝网/专业网校书店。 上述书店一般有历年自考真题以及针对性的模拟题。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

一共有6种题型,包括汉译英,完型填空题,按照课文内容填空,语音题,阅读理解,语法与词汇;南京财经大学,苏州大学,南京理工大学,南京农业大学,南京大学。

each hour in class 表示课堂中的一个小时。这句话的意思就是,为了课上的一个小时,你至少需要在课前准备一个小时。课堂有N个小时,你在课下就至少要准备N小时,懂了吗。。 他在强调课前预习的重要性

综合英语(一)题目类型

综合英语(一)的考试题目类型一共有六种:

(1)词法与语汇

以前测试共30题,每道题一分,共30分。但2008年4月以后更改为20题,每道题一分,共20分。

(2)阅读和理解

共几篇长短为300字左右的短文,几乎没有跑题词,即便有,也会徽出中文意思。这类的题目类型规定仔细阅读短文,妄称每章短文时有五个问题并依据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个列表中挑选出一个正确答案。题中共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)。

(3)视频语音题

规定考生用国际音标标出所给英语单词中划线英文字母或字母组合的发音。题中共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分)(留意:考生应用新型或旧式英语音标都可)

(4)完型填空题

这一部分由A和B两个部分组成。A一部分是一篇短文,其中还有十个空格。规定考生从所提供12至15个词中选择标准答案,填写空格中。但值得关注的是这篇文章短文是出自教材内容以外文章内容。B一部分是一段出自教材内容长短为150至200个词的文章段落。每过7至9个词有一个空格,规定考生填写与教材内容一致的词。这两大类内容共占10分。

(5)依照课文内容填空

这一部分规定考生依据试题的提醒,依照课本上课文内容具体内容,用正确语法形式完成句子。试题的提醒可能是归纳总结属性的,也可能是课文原文。这一部分共10个语句,每段2分,一共20分。

(6)中译英

一共10个中文语句。每一2分,共20分。

南京农业大学、河海大学、南京财经大学、南京师范大学、南京理工大学、南京航空航天大学、江南大学、扬州大学、江苏大学、南京邮电大学、南京医科大学、南京林业大学、南京信息工程大学等。

江苏自考本科院校有什么

看教师队伍

有一些自考院校的老师彻底全是聘请,假如说把自己的教学内容都交给上完课直接就离开、不可以给与学生们大量学习指导的外聘教师去承担得话,教学水平必定会存在一定的难题。

依据自考本科专业选择

考生在选择学校时先要对专业开展选择,防止出现先选择院校再选择更专业的情况下,并没有自己心仪的技术专业,可能会导致必须要在自身选择的自考本科学校专业中选择。

依据学位证书申请资格选择

考生在自考本科毕业时,假如考试成绩达到申请办理招生院校学士学位规范,就可以开始申请办理。但需要注意的问题一点,每一个招生院校的学士学位申请办理规定并不一样,因此在注册学士学位时,先先了解。

自考综合英语一上册课文句型分析

Unit4(第11讲—第13讲) 3. Meaningfulness affects memory at all levels. affect 是动词,意思是“影响”。常常会有一些英语学习者把动词affect和名词effect混淆,请注意下面的句子: 1) The drought would surely affect the harvest.(这场干旱肯定会影响到收成。) 2) Excessive smoking affected his health, bad coughs often made it difficult to breathe.(过度吸烟影响了他的健康,严重的咳嗽使他难以呼吸。) 3) Psychologists believe that colors have a definite effect on people.(心理学家认为颜色对人肯定有影响。) 4) We could all see the effects of the illness on him.(我们都能看出那场病在的身上的影响。) 5) 职务的变化使他的收入大受影响。(The change in position greatly affected his income.) 6) 他的话对听众没有任何影响作用。(What he said had little effect on the audience.) 4. Information that doesn't make any sense to you is difficult to remember. that引导的定语从句修饰information; 主句是Information is difficult to remember. 不定式to remember 用在做表语用的形容词后面作状语。请看下面的句子: 1) Einstein was easy to get along with.(爱因斯坦很容易相处。) 2) To many foreigners, Chinese is hard to learn.(对许多外国人来说汉语很难学。) 3) The water in this river is not fit to drink.(这条河里的水不适合饮用。) 4) This question is very difficult to answer.(这个问题很难回答。) make sense 的意思是“有意义;可理解”。请看下面的句子: 1) No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn't make any sense to me.(无论你怎么读,我都不理解这个句子。) 2) What the writer wanted to express in his book doesn't make any sense to the readers.(读者们无法理解作者在书中所要表达的意思。) 3) His explanation makes no sense to his students.(学生们不理解他的解释。) 5. Organization also makes a difference in our ability to remember. 动词不定式to remember在句中做定语,修饰名词ability.请看下面的句子: 1) You should have confidence in your ability to fulfill the task.(你们应对自己完成认务的能力有信心。) 2) He has kept the promise to come early in the morning.(他遵守了一大早来的诺言。) 3) They have the determination to overcome all the difficulties.(他们有克服所有困难的决心。) 4) We could see her anxiety to solve the problem.(我们能看出她急于解决这个问题。) make a difference 的意思是“有关系;有影响;起作用”。请看下面的句子: 1) What he said would not make any difference in my decision-making.(他说的话不会对我做决定产生任何影响。) 2) Your participation in the work will make a great difference.(你参与我们的工作,情况就不一样了。) 3) Money won't make much difference to him.(钱对他起不了多大作用。) 4) I didn't like the appearance of the house, but the location and price made all the difference.(我不喜欢那房子的外观,但它的位置和价格起了重要作用。) 6. Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information. 句中的better是副词well的比较级形式,意思是“更好地”。请看下面的句子: 1) This story is better written than that one.(这个故事写得比那个好。) 2) This room is better furnished than that one.(这间屋子装饰得比那间好。) 3) This team is better trained than that one.(这个队训练得比那个队好。) 4) This job is better paid than that one.(这份工作的报酬比那份高。) information是一个不可数名词,不能在其后加“-s”。请看例句: 1) There are many ways of obtaining information.(获得信息的途径很多。) 2) So far I haven't got any information about the game.(我至今还没有得到有关比赛的任何消息。) 3) I am sure this piece of information will be of great value to them.(我肯定这一消息对他们会很有价值。) 7. Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information. 在第一单元的Text B中我们已经对consist of有所了解。这一词组的意思是“由…组成”,它与be made up of;be composed of 的意思相近,但consist of 不用被动语态。请看例句: 1) The United States consists of 50 states.(美国由50个州组成。) 2) The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(英国由大不立颠和北爱尔兰组成。) 3) Their team is made up of 6 team members.(他们队由6名队员组成。) 4) Our class is made up of 45 students.(我们班由45名同学组成。) a bit在句中的意思是“一点,一些”,它可以用在形容词的前面, 但是不能用在名词的前面。在名词前面必须用a bit of.请看下面的例句: 1) I am a bit tired today.(我今天有点累。) 2) He said he was bit hungry.(他说他有点饿。) 3) Your article is a bit long for our paper. (你的文章对我们的报纸来说有点长了。) 4) He gave the bird a bit of water. (他给了鸟儿一点水。) 5) I would appreciate it if you could give me a bit of good advice.(如果你能给我一点宝贵建议我会很感激的。) 6) I only know a bit of Spanish. (我只懂一点点西班牙语。) 8. Categorizing is another means of organization. 句中的means是一个名词,意思是“方式;手段”,它不是动词mean的第三人称单数。请看下面的例句: 1) The quickest means of travel is by plane. (最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。) 2) Bicycle is the most convenient means of transport. (自行车是最方便的交通工具。) 3) Email is a modern means of communication. (电子邮件是一种现代通讯方式。) 4) He means what he says. (他说话算数。) 5) Forgetting the past means betrayal. (忘记过去就意味着背叛。) 9. Many people will group them into similar categories and remember them as follows: group into在句中的意思是“把…分组;把…归类”。请看例句: 1) We can group the animals into several types. (我们可以把这些动物归成几类。) 2) Group the words into similar categories and they will be more easily to remember.(把类型相似的单词归类,记起来就更容易了。) as follows 的意思是“如下”,请看例句: 1) The full text reads as follows: (全文如下:) 2) The results are as follows: (结果如下:) 10. Association refers to taking the material we want to remember and relating it tosomething we remember accurately. refer to这一词组的意思很多,我们在单词部分已做过讲解。该词组在本句中的意思是“涉及;指”。请看下面的句子: 1) In the second chapter I will refer to this point again.(在第二章中,我还会提到这一点的。) 2) The numbers in my article refer to the footnotes.(我文章中的数目字指的是注脚。) 3) The author referred to his grandfather several times in his story.(作者在他的故事中几次提到他的祖父。) we want to remember 和we remember accurately都是省略了that的定语从句,前者修饰material,后者修饰something.请看例句: 1) The book you gave me is very interesting.(你给我的那本书很有趣。) 2) The news he told me disturbed all of us greatly.(他告诉我的那个消息使我们大家深感不安。) 3) The information you gathered is of great help to me.(你收集的那些信息对我很有帮助。) 句子中的it指的是the material.relate…to 在句子中的意思是“与…有关系”,请看例句: 1) His talk mainly related to environmental protection.(他的讲话主要是关于环境保护的。) 2) This regulation relates only to children under 12.(这一规则仅适用于12岁以下儿童。) 11. Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered. striking在句子中做形容词用,意思是“显著的,引人注目的”,请看例句: 1) They made a striking commercial success within 5 years.(在5年的时间里,他们在商业上取得了惊人的成功。) 2) Helen's facial features bore a striking resemblance to her mother's.(海伦的面部特征与她的母亲十分相像。) 3) I am not sure whether he can make it this time. I just feel he has a striking lack of confidence.(我不能确定他这次能否成功,其只是觉得他明显信心不足。) to be remembered不定式的被动形式做定语,修饰the items.请看例句: 1) There are a lot of things to be done.(有很多事要做。) 2) Are you going to the press conference to be held this weekend?(你准备参加本周末举行的记者招待会吗?) 3) This was the first project to be designed John's brother. (这是约翰的哥哥设计的第一个工程。) 12. In one study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery, while the second group used repetition to learn the words. subject在本句中做名词用,意思是“受试者,实验对象”。Subject这个词的词义很多,请看例句,注意subject的词义: 1) The subject of today's discussion is “Population and Education”。(今天讨论的题目是“人口与教育”。) 2) The teacher explained in details the subject of the story to the whole class.(老师把故事的主题详细讲给全班同学听。) 3) How many subjects are you taking this semester?(这学期你选几门课?) 4) He became the subject for ridicule.(他成了人们取笑的对象。) 5) Rabbits and mice are often subjects for medical experiments.(兔和鼠常被用作医学实验的对象。) 6) He is a Chinese subject.(他是中国国民。) 7) This sentence doesn't have a subject.(这个句子没有主语。) subject还常常做动词或形容词用,请看例句: 1) The country was once subjected to foreign rule.(这个国家曾一度受外国统治。) 2) Taipei was subjected to serious earthquakes last year.(台北去年遭受了严重的地震灾害。) 3) We are all subject to the laws of nature.(我们都要受自然规律的支配。) 4) The child is very subject to coughs.(这孩子动不动就咳嗽。) 5) All men are subject to death.(人总有一死。) while 在句子中做连词用,意思是“而,然而”。while也是一个多义词,请注意下面例句中while 的意思: 1) Strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁。) 2) He listened to the radio while he was doing his homework.(他一边听收音机,一边做作业。) 3) He is talkative while his twin brother is of few words.(他很健谈,而他的孪生兄弟则少言寡语。) 4) While the old man is respected, he is not well liked.(这个老人很受尊敬,但不太受喜欢。) 5) You will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.(只要你不失去信心,你迟早会成功。) using imagery分词做状语,表示方式,请看例句: 1) They stood there waiting for the bus. 2) She had to work standing up. 13. Thus forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory. 划线部分是该句的主要成分,forming an integrated image动名词短语做主语,can help做谓语,us to preserve a memory做复合宾语。 斜体部分是一个“with + 名词 + 过去分词”的独立结构,做方式状语,修饰动名词短语forming an integrated image. 不定式与名词或代词构成复合结构,做动词宾语的现象在英语中很常见,在前几讲中我们也遇到过。再请看几个例句: 1) Would you like Tom to go with you?(你愿意汤姆和你一起去吗?) 2) He wants you to see him in the afternoon.(他想让你下午去见他。) 3) Father encouraged him to study harder.(父亲鼓励他更加努力学习。) 4) I will get someone to help you.(我去找个人来帮你。) “with + 名词 + 过去分词”的独立结构在英语中也很常见,请看例句: 1) With the problem solved, the plan is going on smoothly.(随着这个问题的解决,计划正顺利进行。) 2) Standing there is a torture to her, with so many eyes fixed on her.(这么多人注视着她,于她而言,站在那儿是一种折磨。) 本课主要词组及句型 词组: 1. focus on 2. a number of 3. at all levels 4. make sense 5. make a difference 6. in random order 7. consist of 8. group into 9. as follows 10. needless to say 11. refer to 12. relate…to 13. associate with 14. compare with 句型: A.定语从句 1) Psychological research has focused on a number of basic principles that helps memory. 2) Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember 3) There are several ways in which we can make material more meaningful. 4) Material that is organized is better remembered than jumbled information. 5) Association refers to taking the material we want to remember and relating it to something we remember accurately. B. 动名词做主语 1) Chunking consists of grouping separate bits of information. 2) Categorizing is another means of organization. 3) Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory. Text B Short-term Memory 短语表达 1. at a later time Go ahead with your work, I will give you a call at a later time. I am not sure if I can remember all this at a later time. 2. in contrast (with / to) Helen is very talkative. In contrast, her elder sister is silent. His rudeness was in striking contrast with Jack's thoughtfulness. 3. look up I don't remember Tom's telephone number, will you please look it up in the telephone book for me? Look up the dictionary for the meaning of this new word. 4. be unable to I am really sorry that I was unable to give you a call beforehand. He was unable to provide us with more information. 5. be released from He was released from prison after he had been kept there for 5 years. He was released from a hospital last week after treatment for a disease. 6. be rewarded with The winner was rewarded with gift of fruit and flowers. If the rat could find the right door, it would be rewarded with food.

Possibility Men can sit through the most pointless, boring movie if there’s even the slightest possibility that a woman will take her top off. 如果电影上女人有一点儿儿把上面脱光的可能性,男人就能耐着性子一直看完最无意义、最枯燥的电影。 bore He is an old bore; even the grave yawns for him. 他是个老无聊,甚至坟墓都在替他大哈欠。 I wanted to be bored to death, as good a way to go as any. 我想无聊至死,是个不错的死法。 注:人有很多种死法,老死,病死,被车撞死,无聊死。 Dear World: I am leaving because I am bored. 亲爱的世界:我要走了因为我厌倦了。 注:有人在墓碑上这么写。 He has returned from Italy a greater bore than ever; now he’s boring on architecture, painting, statuary[雕塑], and music. 他从意大利回来后比以前更无聊了,他钻研建筑、绘画、雕塑和音乐。 注:Bore 无聊;钻研。 associate An associate producer is the only guy in Hollywood who will associate with a producer. 助理导演是Hollywood唯一愿意和导演合作的人。 注:associate:助理;合作。这么说就是为了好玩儿,实际上导演在Hollywood牛着呢,Hollywood人人都想当明星,人人都想和导演套近乎。 词义相近的词join 场景再现:政治家说话很圆滑,为自己留了后路。 All French politicians love each other, or so they say. They never know when they may want to join each other’s governments. 所有法国的政治家都爱对方,或者他们这么说。他们从来都不知道什么时候可能加入对方的政府。 agony I’ve never heard anything that so clearly suggests the agony of primitive man as your attempt to play the cello. 我从来没有听过什么声音能象你努力演奏大提琴时那么清晰地表达出来的原始人的痛苦。 注:原始人的痛苦是什么样的? assign An consultant is someone who is called in at the last moment and paid a lot of money to assign[分配] the blame. 咨询师在最后时刻被找来,付了很多钱分配责任的人。 注:讽刺咨询师根本解决不了问题。 If you are good, you will be assigned all the work. If you are really good, you will get out of it. 如果你优秀,你将被分配做所有的工作,如果你非常优秀,你将不用做任何工作。注:办公室标语。非常优秀的人只管分配工作(实际上那是更需要智慧的工作)。 assignment A young man hadn’t handed in one homework assignment since they started the class. “Won’t you please do tonight’s assignment?” “What? And ruin a perfect record?” 从开课以来,有个年轻人从没交过作业。 “你不做今晚的作业了吗?” “什么?要毁掉一个完美的记录吗?” Teacher: Suzie, why didn’t you do your history assignment? Suzie: I’d rather let bygones be bygones. 老师:Susie, 你为什么没作历史作业? Susie:过去的事就让让他过去吧。 tedious The days just prior to marriage are like a snappy[爽快的] introduction to a tedious[沉闷的] book. 结婚前的日子就象一本无聊书的精彩介绍。 注:婚姻生活平平淡淡才是真,但有些人觉得无聊。 A tedious railway journey was made in a train that seemed to stop every few minutes to admire the scenery[I]. 乏味的铁路旅行好象火车每隔几分就停下来欣赏风景一样。 注:换个角度看问题,慢车很乏味,但可以有更多的时间欣赏风景。 reputation To enjoy a good reputation, give publicly, and steal privately. 要享有声誉,就要公开给予,私下偷盗。 注:这正是现在一些所谓的慈善家做的事情。 Confessions may be good for the soul but they are bad for the reputation. 忏悔可能对灵魂有好处,但对声誉是有害的。 题外话:人们通常对着上帝忏悔,但你做的那点儿事儿上帝早就知道,对你的灵魂会有多大好处呢?如果不对着同事朋友忏悔,对你的声誉也没有多大损害。 was so completely misunderstood that it made my reputation as a playwright. 人们完全误解了《武器与人》,所以我才获得了剧作家的声誉。 注:这是著名作家海明威说的,可以有两种理解。一种是他觉得自己很牛:人们都不理解,还给我那么多声誉,如果他们都理解了,那我就更不得了了。还有一种理解是他觉得自己和社会格格不入,如果人们理解了他著作的内涵,就不会给他那么多荣誉了。 Many a man’s reputation would not know his own character if they met on the street. 如果在街上碰了面,很多人的声誉也认不出他的主人。 注:很多人沽名钓誉,他们不配得到那么多荣誉。 inspire It is often a woman who inspires us by the great things that she will prevent us from accomplishing. 女人总是激励我们干大事,又是她们阻碍我们去实现。 注:女人希望丈夫干一翻事业,又希望丈夫经常陪着她,不要花那么多时间去工作。 When you breathe, you inspire. When you do not breathe, you expire. 当你还有口气时你充满斗志,当你不呼吸时你到期了。 There is a man whose work pattern has inspired the Pay-roll Department to come up with a brand new classification: On-The-Job-Retirement. 他的工作模式激发劳资部门发明了一个新工种:工作时退休。 注:工作时吊儿郎当,和退休没什么区别。 Formal In statesmanship, get the formalities right; never mind about the moralities.[道德] 政治家的才干是注意正确的礼节,决不介意道德。 注:说的有点儿过分,但有些政治家确实是放道德置于脑后。 场景再现:你在吃西餐时说: I always get embarrassed at formal dinners because of etiquette. [礼节] Eating peas, in particular, gives me a problem. I never know which knife to use. 正式宴会上的礼节总让我很尴尬,特别是吃豆子时给我带来个难题,我不知道该用哪把刀。 Frankly, I never considered myself bald until I went to a formal dinner and bent over to pick up a napkin. The woman next to me looked down at my head, turned to the waiter and said, “No melon, thank you.” 坦白说,我从不认为我秃顶,直到有一次我去一家正规的餐厅,弯腰捡餐巾时,挨着我坐的女人低头看着我的脑袋,转向服务员说,“不要瓜,谢谢你。” 注:错把秃头当成了瓜。 It is a miracle that curiosity [好奇心] survives formal education 经过正规教育后好奇心依然存在真是个奇迹。 注:学校教育循规蹈矩,把很多学生的棱角磨平了,创造性磨没了。 tackle 场景再现:哈姆雷特没什么经验,处理家庭问题有些急噪。 is the tragedy of tackling a family problem soon after college 《哈姆雷特》是一个大学刚毕业就处理家庭问题的悲剧。 recall Consumer: Hello, I’m calling about an auto that must be recalled! A: What part of the car is defective? Consumer: The nut behind the wheel! 顾客:喂,我打电话告诉你们有辆汽车必须被召回。 回答:汽车哪部分有缺陷呢? 顾客:方向盘后面那个傻瓜。 注:车是好车,开车的人应该被召回。(车有潜在质量问题,厂家召回检修。) argue Never argue at the dinner table, for the one who is not hungry always gets the best of the argument. 决不要在饭桌上辩论,因为不饿的人总会占上风。 注:做事情前要先做好准备,如果你还饿着肚子在饭桌上就不要开始辩论,你嘴里塞满了红烧肉,怎么辩论? It is a difficult matter, my fellow citizen, to argue with the belly[肚子] since it has no ears. 我的同胞们,同肚皮争论可是一件困难的事,肚子没有耳朵。 注:人首先要解决吃饭问题,如果饭都吃不饱,可能要做一些不体面的事情了。 场景再现:这也是一种幽默技巧,当有同学说你辩论没赢过时,你可以这么说: I always get the better of it when I argue alone. (or I always win when I argue alone.) 我独自一人辩论时,我总占上风。 argument 场景再现:有人辩论时嗓门越来越大,你说: You raise your voice when you want to reinforce your argument. 当你应该加强你的论点时你却提高了声音。 Why is an argument like a pen? It’s no good without a point. 为什么争论象钢笔? 没有论点(尖)就没有用。 August was the name of puppy who was always picking on large animals. One day he got into an argument with a lion. The next day was the first day of September. Why? Because that was the last day of August. August 是一个总爱作弄大动物的小狗的名字。一天他和一个狮子发生了争吵,第二天是九月的第一天,为什么? 因为那是August的最后一天。 场景再现:你的同学辩论时没话说了,你可以这样劝他: If you can’t answer a man’s argument, all is not lost ___ you can still call him names. 如果你不能回击一个人的辩论,你也没有完全失败——你仍然可以辱骂他。 注:你没话说了,但你可以骂他,这就是在损人了。 The argument became so heated that the woman next door sent for the fire brigade.[消防队] ”缏郾涞梅浅;鸨舯诘呐巳ソ邢蓝恿恕 I dislike arguments of any kind. They are always vulgar[粗俗] and often convincing. 我不喜欢任何类型的辩论,这些辩论总是那么粗俗,并且常常令人信服。 注:他因为理亏,所以不喜欢辩论,还说对方粗俗,事实上他已经心服了。 Bob: "So, you say that you won the argument with your wife yesterday." Joe: "Yes, she came crawling on her hands and knees." Bob: "Really? What did she say?" Joe: "Come out from under the bed, you coward Bob:你说昨天你和你妻子的谈话你占了上风。 Joe:是的,她跪在地上向我爬过来。 Bob:真的?她说什么? Joe:从床底下出来,你这个胆小鬼。 There is no such thing as a convincing argument, although every man thinks he has one. 根本就没有什么令人信服的论证,虽然每个人都认为自己可以。 注:每个人都觉得自己不会被别人说服,但自己可以说服别人。 Compose Society is composed of two great classes: those who have more dinners than appetite, and those who have more appetite than dinners. 社会由两大阶级组成:一类人有很多食品但没什么食欲,一类人食欲旺盛但食品匮乏. 注:这种比喻象很多其它比喻一样好象在说明什么,其实这类比喻就象垃圾。社会为什么分两大阶级呢?难道人不能既有食品又有食欲吗? In order to compose, all you need to do is remember a tune that nobody else has thought of. 作曲就是要记”鹑嘶姑挥邢氲降那鳌 注:别人没想到的曲调你怎么记住呢?首先要自己先想出曲调,那就是作曲。 contempt God shows his contempt for wealth by the kind of person he selects to receive it. 上帝通过选择接受财富的人来显示他对财富的蔑视。 注:意思是上帝选择很多人格很差的人让他们有钱,足见上帝对财富的蔑视。 Familiarity breeds contempt ---and children. 熟悉带来轻视——和孩子。 注:俗语说Familiarity breeds contempt熟悉一个人以后就会觉得他不过如此,产生轻视之心。一般来说:男女熟悉以后才结婚生孩子。 avoid In order to avoid being called a flirt, she always yielded easily. 为了避免别人说自己是个爱调情的人,她总是很容易就顺从了。 注:有男人一勾引她,她就顺从了。 场景再现:一个战士在战场上当了逃兵,他这么为自己辩解: I don’t mean to avoid any responsibility. But, why did the Lord give us so much quickness of movement? 我不想逃避责任,可为什么上帝让我们移动得这么快呢? Never put off until tomorrow what you can avoid altogether. 决不要把你可以完全避免的事情推迟到明天。 注:有一些事情可以避免。 场景再现:批评一些人怕别人说三道四,缩手缩脚,一事无成: To avoid criticism, do nothing, say nothing, be nothing. 为避免批评,什么也不做,什么也不说,什么也不是。 A celebrity[名人] is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses to avoid being recognized. 名人就是穷其一生努力工作才变得有名,然后害怕被认出来就戴上墨镜。 注:我不出名,也戴墨镜。 My father and I had one of those English friendships that begin by avoiding intimacies and eventually eliminate speech altogether. 我父亲和我有着那么一种英国式的友谊——开始时避免亲近,最后就完全取消了交谈。 注:英国人比较绅士,也给人一种冷的感觉。例句中描述的英国式的友谊未免太冷了。 I can’t face my face first thing in the morning ---so in order to avoid the confrontation [冲突] I stagger [步履蹒跚] out of the house looking like the Ghost of Christmas Past. 我早上第一个不能面对的就是我的脸——为了避免冲突,我象圣诞节的鬼魂一样步履蹒跚地走出房间。 注:他对自己讨厌到了极点,都不敢照镜子了。 What can I do to avoid falling hair? Get out of the way where the hair’s falling. 我做什么才能避免掉头发? 离开头发掉的地方。 注:avoid falling hair还可理解成:避开掉落的头发。 Patient: Remember when I came to you last year for my rheumatism[风湿病]? You told me to avoid dampness? Doctor: Yes, of course. What can I do for you? Patient: I’d just like to know if I could take a bath now. 病人:还记着我去年到你这看风湿病吗?你告诉我要避免潮湿? 医生:当然记着,我能为你做什么呢? 病人:我只是想知道现在我能不能洗澡了。 demonstrate 场景再现:轮到你展现你的领导力的时候了,你只是提高了自己的嗓门。 Demonstrates qualities of leadership: Has a loud voice. 展示领导品质:大嗓门。 Teacher: Cassandra, if I saw a man beating a donkey and I stopped him, what virtue would I be demonstrating? Cassandra: Brotherly love? 老师:Cassandra,如果我看见有人在殴打一头驴,我制止了他,我显示出了什么美德? Cassabdra:兄弟般的关爱? 词义相近的单词display When an employee says that he displays excellent intuitive judgement, it means he knows when to disappear from his boss. 当一个雇员说他展现出高超的直觉判断,那意味着他知道什么时候从老板眼前消失。 注:能够判断出老板什么时候很烦自己,赶紧离开。 词义相近的单词exhibit You have a magnificent chance, with all the advantages of wealth and position. Don’t throw it away by any exhibition of talent. 因为你有财富和位置的优势,你的机会无与伦比,不要因为显示你的才能把机会丢掉。 注:财富和位置带来的机会比才能多。但我们大多数人都没有财富,所以我们还得抓紧锻炼自己的才能。 Desertion[逃亡]: an aversion[厌恶] to fighting as exhibited by abandoning an army or a wife. 逃亡:表现为放弃军队或妻子的一种厌恶战争的形式。 注:家庭生活中厌倦了与妻子的战争放弃妻子叫做遗弃。 career A man who, early in his career, was told there is no such thing as free lunch --- and ever since, he’s been stuffing[填满] rolls in his pocket at breakfast. 他刚工作的时候,有人就告诉他没有什么免费的午餐——从那以后他吃早饭时一直往口袋里装面包卷。 An archaeologist is a person who's career lies in ruins. 考古学家是一个以废墟为职业的人。 注:还可理解成:考古学家是一个躺在废墟上的人。 场景再现:老板这么对员工说: I’d like your honest, unbiased, and possibly career-ending opinion on things. 我希望得到你的一些诚实的,没有偏见的,可能终止你职业的意见。 注:如果是诚实的建议,可能会得罪老板,从而丢了工作。 I thought I wanted a career, turns out I just wanted paychecks. 我原认为我需要事业,结果我只需要工资单。 注:年轻时候理想远大,受到一番挫折后,也不谈什么理想了,能挣工资吃饭就可以了。 词义相近的单词profession Donald Cameron had no qualification for any profession…so he resolved to try his fortune as a journalist. Donald(人名) 从事任何职业都没有什么资格?.所以他决定当记者来试试运气。 注:干不了别的,就去当记者,如果当记者还不行,就试试去从政。 Politics is supposed to be the second oldest profession. I have come to realize that it bears a very close resemblance[类同之处] to the first 人们认为政治是第二个最古老的职业,我逐渐认识到它和第一个职业很相象。 注:如果有人对你说:She is doing the oldest profession,你要清楚是说她是妓女。这里是讽刺政治上很多东西也拿不到台面上。 She was a professional athlete--- of the tongue. 她是一个专业运动员——舌头专业。 注:她一直在喋喋不休。 词义相近的单词occupation Whenever I feel bored with my own occupation, I check my pulse. 我感到自己的职业枯燥无聊时,就给自己号脉。 There are worse occupations in the world than feeling a woman’s pulse. 世界上还有比给女人号脉更糟糕的职业呢。 注:女人多变。 congratulate I’d like to congratulate the previous speakers on what can only be called a Niagara of words and a Sahara of thought. 我要祝贺前面的演说者,可以称他有尼加拉瓜式的语言,撒哈拉式的思想。 注:Niagara瀑布,Sahara沙漠,意思是滔滔不绝,言之无物。 Class president: Congratulate me! I won the election. Pop: Honestly? Class President: Why bring that up? 总统:祝贺我吧,我竞选获胜了。 教皇:真的?(用诚实的方式?) 总统:为什么又提出这个问题? 注:教皇说:honestly是真得吗?总统还以为教皇问:是用诚实的手段吗? 这个问题可能对这位总统来说是个老问提了,所以他才说:你们为什么老提这个问题。 congratulation Research scientist: I’ve found a cure! Assistant: Congratulations! For what disease? Research scientist: I haven’t found that yet! 科学家:我发现了一种治疗方法! 助手:祝贺您!治什么病的? 科学家:我还没发现是什么病!

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语写作教材解析,自考英语写作万能句子的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!如何备考自考英语写作00603?备考方法如下:1.注重过程,勤写多改。2.布局谋篇,分析范文。3.广泛阅读,多想善思。英语写作不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程,它是实践性的,技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样,只记忆知识脉络,就可以了,它需要考生功在平时,勤写多改,锻炼自己英语基本能力;英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那,要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理,逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易?因此,考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习,自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来,或是急就章。一般来讲,一篇英语文章的完成,要经过构思,整理,撰写大纲,一稿,二稿,终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程,才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程,才会高屋建瓴,从总体上布局谋篇,而不是“只见树木,不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿,随性而致,势必会影响作文的质量,这是不可取的。英语写作重视整篇文章的撰写,注意布局谋篇,因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节,详细分析范文,把理论和实践相结合,将理论深化,内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构,见到题目能理出自己的写作思路,框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此,考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌,做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。英语写作还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题,并能就此发表个人看法,因此广泛阅读,多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇,语句,结构,甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次,写作和阅读密不可分,相辅相成;考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾,如果文章理解都出现问题,何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲;对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力,特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习,必会大受其益。英语写作是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程,是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。我认为英语写作和英语写作阶段的是英语写作的两个层次,即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式,以句子、段落为写作核心,后者注重整篇文章的结构合理,脉络清晰,强调整体感。因此英语写作学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。英语写作重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等,而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。英语写作考核重点英语写作的考核目标和出题原则在考试大纲中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看,考核重点有以下三点:1.应考生能写出内容充实,具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文。2.要熟练掌握提纲及提要。3.写作速度每小时250-300词。关于自考英语本科英语写作这门课一、《英语写作》课程简介《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程,是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作阶段的》是英语写作的两个层次,即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式,以句子、段落为写作核心,后者注重整篇文章的结构合理,脉络清晰,强调整体感。因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等,而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。《英语写作》考核重点《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看,考核重点有以下三点:1. 应考生能写出内容充实,具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文;2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要;3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。《英语写作》备考方法1. 注重过程,勤写多改2. 布局谋篇,分析范文3. 广泛阅读,多想善思《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程,它是实践性的,技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样,只记忆知识脉络,就可以了,它需要考生功在平时,勤写多改,锻炼自己英语基本能力;英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那,要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理,逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易?因此,考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习,自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来,或是急就章。一般来讲,一篇英语文章的完成,要经过构思,整理,撰写大纲,一稿,二稿,终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程,才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程,才会高屋建瓴,从总体上布局谋篇,而不是“只见树木,不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿,随性而致,势必会影响作文的质量,这是不可取的。《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写,注意布局谋篇,因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节,详细分析范文,把理论和实践相结合,将理论深化,内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构,见到题目能理出自己的写作思路,框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此,考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌,做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。《英语写作》还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题,并能就此发表个人看法,因此广泛阅读,多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇,语句,结构,甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次,写作和阅读密不可分,相辅相成;考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾,如果文章理解都出现问题,何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲;对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力,特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习,必会大受其益。二、考试题型及分析高等教育自学考试《英语写作》考试满分100分,考试时间为150分钟。全部题目用英文做答。其形式相对固定,大题有三项:I. 补充段落Supplying the missing paragraph The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.II. 撰写大纲Write an outline Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.III.文章写作Composition 从考察的内容看,考察的核心是英语的篇章结构,无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的,补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接,做到整体如一;撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察,即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力;文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看,既考察学生句子,段落写作能力,也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作,撰写提纲考察句子写作,文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此,对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线,那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。三、《英语写作》课程讲解写作格式要求 有一句话,大家可能都知道,叫“文如其人”,英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德,品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重,更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性,它是写作的“面子”,马虎不的。一些考生认为,作文注重内容,不注重形式。这是一种误解,干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新,急于阅读,使人对作者产生一种办事认真,思路清晰的第一印象。相反,杂乱无章,急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱,不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫,任务繁重的情况下,给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊! 另外,严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分,学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范,否则就不成其为英语写作。总体上讲,英语写作格式要给人留下整洁,清晰的印象。具体写作时,要注意以下几点:1. 页边距2. 题目位置:第一行居中。3. 题目中单词的大小写 每个单词的第一个字母要大写,但是下列除外: 冠词,少于四个字母的介词,并列连词如and, or, but, nor, for, to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。4. 题目中的标点题目可以是问句;论文题目,直接引要加引号;书名要用斜体。5. 段落缩进每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母;练习时,隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时,不必要。标点符号后要空格。写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题,考生在写作时要多加注意,养成习惯。撰写大纲的基本要求撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步,也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此,考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中,它有两种表现形式:一是根据文章写出其大纲;一是根据题目编写大纲,构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的,既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的,即在文章写作一题中,考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求,而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则1. 部分若含有分项,则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”,有“A”必有“B”,依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性,安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。2. 不要将话题大纲和句子大纲相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式:话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义,话题大纲由名词短语,动名词短语,不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明,不得混用。3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写,短语后不必点句号;句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母,大写字母,阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号,加了括号后不再加句号。4. 大纲序列号如下:I.罗马字母A.大写字母1.阿拉伯数字a.小写字母1) 带括号的阿拉伯数字a) 带括号的小写字母5.大纲实例话题大纲:I. Kindness to MumA. Warm languageB. Help with houseworkII. Kindness to childrenA. My own experienceB. His talk to my classmateIII. Kindness to our neighboursA. His help of the Wangs1. Quilts2. Dinner3. ConsolidationB. His help of the Changs1. Renting a car for the troubled2. Borrowing money for them句子大纲I. Father loves mother most kindly.A. He never hurts Mom with harsh wordsB. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged itB. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.1. He gave them our new quilts.2. He invited them to eat in our home.3. He comforted them.B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.看一下这个网站吧,有你想要的资料的.自考英语专科资料导航 :?boardID=2&ID=862&page=1自考英语本科资料导航:?boardID=2&ID=861&page=1参考资料:英语易bbs.yingyuyi.com我也正好在找英语写作方面的资料,觉得这个讲的挺好,给你帖下他那里的第一页。如果你觉得好的话点这个网址看看后面的内容吧。自考《英语写作》开头和结尾万能公式及句型1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …你只管做 管它对不对 会打多少分 那是老师的问题.你要做的是准备好.然后自信的迎接考试.我也是读英语的.我现在在学法语.因为我喜欢法国.法语刚刚学起来会很难 但到最后很容易.日语相反.还有如果你只想过二外 其他的不管,那学日语.这科有那么难吗?我都没看书就过了。自考英语大专的有网上课堂吗?请问哪里有自自考英语大专的视频教材呀?对。明年一月有招生。全名:北京外国语大学网络教育学院。电话:010-88817912/13010-88811106邮箱:support@如果决定了,就赶快准备吧!求英语自考教材所有书名求英语自考教材所有书名还有在哪里可以买?求自考书店/新华书店/大型书市/淘宝网/专业网校书店。 上述书店一般有历年自考真题以及针对性的模拟题。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

自考综合英语一下册课文句型

3. Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it. make sb. unwilling to do sth. 意为“使得某人不愿做某事”。例如:His indifference to work made everybody unwilling to cooperate with him.(他对工作的冷漠态度使得所有的人都不愿与他合作。) 主语+动词+宾语+补语(SVOC)的句型在课本第二单元的语法中已有较详细的论述。请翻译下面的句子: 1)His behavior at the dinner party made the host annoyed.(他在晚宴上的行为使主人很恼火。) 2)That film made him famous.(那部影片使他出了名。) 3)他刚才的一番话使玛丽很伤心。(What he said just now made Mary very sad.) 4)老师对他作文的评价令他失望。(The teacher's comment on his composition made him disappointed.) 5)What he had done made his friends hesitant to accept the invitation. (他的所为使得他的朋友们对接受邀请犹豫不决。) 6)他的挥霍浪费使得他的父母不愿意再给他钱。 (His unthriftiness made his parents unwilling to give him any more money.) 4. One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”。 Another idea was that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot. 这两个都是表语从句和主句中的系动词连用的句子。结构为:主语+系动词+表语从句。请看下面的例句:My idea is that we contact him as soon as possible.(我的想法是我们应该尽快跟他联系。) 请翻译下面的句子: 1) My suggestion is that we should put off the meeting.(我的建议是我们应该把会议延期。) 2) One advantage of solar energy is that it will never be used up.(太阳能的一个优点是用之不竭。) 3) 问题是你不在时谁照管孩子。(The problem is who will take care of the children while you are away.) 4) 看起来天要下雨。(It looks that it is going to rain.) 请注意辨析another 和other: another由 an+other构成,只和单数可数名词连用。other可用于所有名词前。another+单数名词表示不定的“另一个”,the other+单数可数名词表示特指的“另一个”。 请看下面的例句: 1) This idea is not very practical, will you think of another one?(这个主意不太实际,你能另想一个吗?) 2) This book is too difficult. Show me another one.(这本书太难了,给我看另外一本。) 3) Of the three books in my bag, two are published in China, the other is published in the United States. (我包里的三本书中,两本是中国出版的,另一本是美国出版的。) 4) Tom is here, but where are the other boys?(汤姆在这儿,其他的男孩在哪儿呢?) 5) I like this coat better than the other one.(两件上衣中,我更喜欢这一件。) 6) This camera is more expensive than the other one.(这架照相机比另一架贵。) boiling hot意思是“滚热的,酷热的”。此处的boiling不是形容词而是副词,表示热的程度,修饰hot. 5. Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth. 此句中,that引导的名词性从句作形容词的补足语。例如: 1) I am afraid that I can not finish the article in two hours.(我担心我两小时内写不完这篇文章。) 2) He was afraid that he couldn't give you a definite answer.(他担心他不能给你一个明确的答复。) 3) I am afraid that I have made a mistake.(我担心自己犯了一个错误。) 4) We are confident that we can overcome all the difficulties.(我们相信自己能克服所有的困难。) 对“be + 形容词 + that引起的从句”这类结构,语法家们有的认为that从句做宾语用,有的认为that从句做状语用。根据句子的逻辑意义来判断也许比较方便一些。如:I'm sorry that you failed the exam again. 这个句子中的that从句起状语作用,相当于“…because you failed the exam again.” 6. The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,… 在第一单元中我们讨论过副词的同等比较。本句中as big as 则是形容词的同等比较。在这类句子中,可以有表示程度的状语。例如: 1) This book is not half as interesting as that one.(这本书还不如那本书一半有趣。) 2) My monthly income is only half as much as his.(我的月收入只有他的一半多。) 3) This year our university will enroll three times as many students as it did the year before last. (我们学校今年的招生人数将是前年的三倍。) 请翻译下面的句子: 1) 我的英语口语还不及你的一半流利。(My spoken English is not half as fluent as yours.) 2) 这只手提箱还没有那只手提箱一半重。(This suitcase is not half as heavy as that one.) 3) 这个房间是那个房间的两倍。(This room is twice as large as that one.) 7. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers. suppose 常常做动词用,意思是“假定;猜想;认为”。例如: 1) Let's suppose it to be true.(让我们假定这是真的。) 2) I suppose he is very nervous.(我猜想他很紧张。) 3) I supposed him to be an honest man, but he often tells lies.(我以为他很诚实,他却经常说谎。) 在本句中suppose(也可以用supposing)是一个连词,意思是“假设(= if);假使…结果会怎么样”。例如: 1) Suppose he is ill, what shall we do?(假如他病了,我们怎么办?) 2) Suppose a tiger should come out of the cage?(如果一只老虎从笼子中跑出来怎么办?) 3) Suppose something should go wrong?(如果出了什么问题会怎么样?) 8. It would take the ocean about 4000 years to dry up. it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是很常用的一个句型。例如: 1) 我骑自行车到学校要花半小时。(It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.) 2) 他花了两个星期时间才看完那本书。(It took him two weeks to finish reading that book.) 请翻译下面的句子: 1) It took the boy three hours to finish his homework.(那个男孩花了3小时才写完作业。) 2) It takes less than 4 hours to get to Shanghai by train from Nanjing.(从南京乘火车到上海只要不到4小时。) 3) 他花了4天时间才走出密林。(It took him 4 days to go out of the forest.) 4) 照顾一个生病的老人要花许多时间。(It will take a great deal of time to look after a sick old man. 9. On the average the water is a little more than two miles deep, but in places it is much deeper. on the average在句子中的意思是“平均而言”。例如: 1) On the average, they drove 70 miles an hour.(他们平均每小时行驶70英里。) 2) On the average, they spend 20 yuan on food every day.(他们平均每天花20块钱吃饭。) a little 在句子中修饰more,表示程度,意思是“一点儿,稍许”。much在句子中修饰deeper,也表示程度,加强形容词比较级,意思是“…多”。例如: 1) I feel a little cold.(我觉得有点冷。) 2) He spent a little more than 20 yuan yesterday.(昨天他花了20块多一点儿。) 3) I feel much better now.(我现在感觉好多了。) 4) She is much more careful this time.(她这一次细心多了。) 请翻译下面的句子: 1) 干了一天的工作,我觉得有点累。(I feel a little tired after a day's work.) 2) 她对她的同学有点不友好。(She is a little unfriendly to her classmates.) 3) 听了那个消息他开心多了。(He was much happier after hearing that news.) 10. This “deep” measures 30,246 feet——almost 6 miles (9.6km)。 本句中的deep做名词用,意思是“深处”,“海渊”(水深超过3000英里)。 measure 在句子中做动词用,意思是“测量”,“有…深”。例如: 1) This room measures 10 metres across.(这个房间宽10米。) 2) The bridge measures 17 kilometres long.(这座桥长17公里。) 3) The water tank only measures 2 metres deep.(这只水箱只有2米深。)

Unit1 Text A How to be a successful language learner? 本课主要单词 1. successful adj. 成功的 He is a successful writer. (他是一个有成就的作家。) He hopes he will be successful this time. (他希望他这次能够成功。) success n. 成功 Their film is a great success.(他们的影片很成功。) We are sure of success. (我们一定能成功。) succeed v. 成功 I succeeded in getting the job. (我成功地得到了这份工作。) She succeeded in passing the exam. (她考试及格了。) 2. adult adj. & n. 成年的,成熟的;成年人 These adult films are not suitable for children.(这些成人电影,儿童不宜观看。) Don''t worry too much about him, he is an adult now.(别为他过分担心,他是成年人了。) 3. disagree vi. 有分歧,不同意;不符,不一致 agree vi. 同意 I disagree with you about this.〔对于这件事,我跟你的意见不同。〕 These figures disagree with last week''s results.(这些数据与上周的结果不符。) I agree with what you said. (我同意你所说的。) She agreed to the plan.(她赞成这个计划。) We haven''t agreed on the date of the meeting.(我们还没商定会议的日期。) agreement n. 同意;协议 disagreement n. 不同意 We haven''t reached an agreement yet.(我们还没达成协议。) There was no disagreement, and the proposal was accepted.(没有不同意见,这个建议被接受了。) (请注意:前缀dis-通常可以加在动词,名词,形容词前面,构成反意词。例如:dissatisfy,disorder,disable. 后缀-ment加在动词的后面,构成名词。例如:arrangement,argument 等。) 4. statement n. 声明,陈述 (由动词state 加名词后缀-ment构成) Very soon he made his first public statement about the affair. (他很快就此事件首次发表公开声明。) Do you believe the witness''s statement? (你相信证人的陈述吗?) (请注意动词与名词的搭配:issue a statement, make a statement) 5. guarantee n. & v. 保证,担保,保修 He gave his guarantee that he would repay the money as soon as he could.(他保证他会尽快还钱。) The washing machine is guaranteed for five years.(这台洗衣机保用5年。) (请注意guarantee做动词的用法:guarantee sth.,guarantee that, guarantee against / from ) 6. intelligent adj. 聪明的,明智的 He made an intelligent decision.(他做出了明智的决定。) Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.(人类远比动物聪明。) Intelligence n. 聪明,智力 She prided herself on her intelligence.(她为自己的聪明感到自豪。) Intelligently adv. 聪明地,明智地 They dealt with the problem intelligently.(他们明智地处理了这个问题。) 7. conversely adv. 相反地 Some are wealthy but unhappy; conversely, others are happy but not wealthy. (有的人富有但不快乐,相反,另一些人快乐但不富有。) converse adj. 相反的 I hold the converse opinion.(我的观点相反。) converse v. 交谈,谈话 He felt it difficult to converse with Helen in English.(他觉得跟海伦用英语交谈很困难。) 8. similar adj. 相似的,类似的 The two animals are similar to each other in appearance.(这两只动物外表很相似。) similarity n. 相似,类似 Their differences are more noticeable than their similarities.(他们的不同之处比相同之处更明显。) 9. independent adj. 独立的,自主的 (这个词的词根是depend,在depend的后面加上后缀 -ent可以构成形容词,加上 -ence则可以构成名词;在dependent,dependence前面加上前缀 in- 又可以构成反义词。) depend v. 依靠,依赖 dependence n. 依靠,依赖 dependent adj. 依靠的,依赖的 independence n. 独立,自主 India won its independence in 1947.(印度于1947年赢得了独立。) 10. clue n. 线索,提示 The police searched all the houses but found no clues.(警察搜索了所有的房屋,但是没有发现任何线索。) (注意用法:find /give a clue to sth.) 11. conclusion n. 结论,推论 conclude v. 断定,决定 (注意用法:come to a conclusion,jump at a conclusion,draw a conclusion,reach a conclusion) What conclusions did you come to?(你得出了什么结论?) 12. communicate v. 交流,交际,通讯 communication n. 交流,通讯 communicative adj. 爱说话的 To communicate with him is no easy job, as he is not a communicative person.(他是一个不爱说话的人,与他交流可不容易。) Speech and writing are man''s most important methods of communication.(说和写是人类最重要的交流方式。) 13. inexact adj. 不正确的,不精确的 与independent一样,该词是由形容词 exact加前缀in- 构成的。 14. incomplete adj. 不完整的 complete adj.& v. 完整的;完成 This is an incomplete sentence, please add the omitted part and make it complete. 〔这是一个不完整的句子,请加上省略的成分使其完整。〕 I don''t think I can complete the work in 2 hours. 〔我想我在两小时内干不完这活。〕 15. purpose n. 目的,意图,用途 purposeful adj. 有目的的,有意图的 purposefully adv. 有目的地,蓄意地 The purpose of the meeting was to discuss his proposal.〔会议的目的是讨论他的建议。〕 He let out the information purposefully to you.〔他有意向你透露了这个消息。〕 16. regularly adv. 经常地,定期地 regular adj. 经常的,定期的 irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的 If you review your lessons regularly, you will do well on tests. 〔如果你定期复习功课,就能在考试中取得好成绩。〕 17. technique n. 技术,技巧,手艺 Good study techniques help him to be one of the straight A students in his class. 〔良好的学习技巧使他成为班上的全优生之一。〕 18. outline v.& n. 概括;大纲,提纲;轮廓 He listened carefully as I outlined my reasons.〔在我简述我的原因时,他认真地听着。〕 The English teacher asked us to write a brief outline of the story. 〔英语老师让我们写这篇故事的概要。〕 He saw the outline of the house in the moonlight.(在月光下,他看到了那座屋子的轮廓。) 本课主要词缀 1. 名词后缀 -ment agreement, statement 2. 名词后缀 -ation, -ion, -sion communication, completion, conclusion 3. 名词后缀 -ity similarity, regularity 4. 名词后缀 -ence intelligence, independence 5. 形容词后缀 -ful successful, purposeful 6. 副词后缀 -ly conversely, regularly, purposefully 7. 反义词前缀 in inexact, incomplete, independent 8. 反义词前缀 dis disagree, discover 本课简介 How to Be a Successful Language Learner 是一篇典型的说明文。此类文章通常以逻辑顺序安排材料,作者要回答HOW或WHY方面的问题。在说明文的阅读与写作中,要注意抓主题句以及使文章内容启承转合的常用词句。 本课中,作者从一句引言入手,先谈了人们对语言学习的看法,然后阐述了自己对学好语言的看法。文章条理十分清楚,对我们学写说明文很有帮助。 本课语言点 1. Learning a language is easy. 这是一个 主语+动词+表语 (SVP)句型。句中learning a language为动名词短语,在句子中做主语。再如: Forgetting the past means betrayal.(忘记过去就意味着背叛。) 请翻译下面的句子: 1) 阅读英语比讲英语容易。 (Reading English is easier than speaking it.) 2) 集邮是我弟弟的爱好。(Collecting stamps is my little brother''s hobby.) 2. Even a child can do it. even在句中作副词用,加强语气,表示“甚至(…也),连(…都)”。如:He even didn''t trust his best friend.(他甚至不信任他的朋友。) 请注意even与 even if / though的区别并翻译下面的句子: 1) 这个我连听都没听过。(I haven''t even heard of it.) 2) 即使花了数天时间复习,他也没能考好。(He didn''t do well in the exam even though he spent days reviewing.) 3. Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement. 句中who are learning a second language为定语从句,修饰先行词most adults,再如: The man who wrote this book is a teacher.(写这本书的人是一位教师。) 请翻译下面的句子: 1) 穿蓝色夹克的那个男孩是我们的班长。 (The boy who is in a blue jacket is our monitor.) 2) 你昨天借给我的那本书很有趣。 (The book that you lent me yesterday is very interesting.) 句中的would是助动词,表示“可能”,“(将)会”。例如: A picnic without you wouldn''t be fun.(野餐没你参加会很没意思。) 助动词would的用法很多,概括起来主要有如下几种: 1) 表示过去将来时:I felt confident that everything would be all right. 2) 表示意愿:I asked him not to do it, but he wouldn''t listen to me. 3) 表示习惯性:Every evening, we would go for a walk along the river. 4) 表示虚拟,假设,条件:If you had come earlier, you would have seen him. 5) 表示婉转地请求或建议:Would you look after my cat while I am away?

Possibility Men can sit through the most pointless, boring movie if there’s even the slightest possibility that a woman will take her top off. 如果电影上女人有一点儿儿把上面脱光的可能性,男人就能耐着性子一直看完最无意义、最枯燥的电影。 bore He is an old bore; even the grave yawns for him. 他是个老无聊,甚至坟墓都在替他大哈欠。 I wanted to be bored to death, as good a way to go as any. 我想无聊至死,是个不错的死法。 注:人有很多种死法,老死,病死,被车撞死,无聊死。 Dear World: I am leaving because I am bored. 亲爱的世界:我要走了因为我厌倦了。 注:有人在墓碑上这么写。 He has returned from Italy a greater bore than ever; now he’s boring on architecture, painting, statuary[雕塑], and music. 他从意大利回来后比以前更无聊了,他钻研建筑、绘画、雕塑和音乐。 注:Bore 无聊;钻研。 associate An associate producer is the only guy in Hollywood who will associate with a producer. 助理导演是Hollywood唯一愿意和导演合作的人。 注:associate:助理;合作。这么说就是为了好玩儿,实际上导演在Hollywood牛着呢,Hollywood人人都想当明星,人人都想和导演套近乎。 词义相近的词join 场景再现:政治家说话很圆滑,为自己留了后路。 All French politicians love each other, or so they say. They never know when they may want to join each other’s governments. 所有法国的政治家都爱对方,或者他们这么说。他们从来都不知道什么时候可能加入对方的政府。 agony I’ve never heard anything that so clearly suggests the agony of primitive man as your attempt to play the cello. 我从来没有听过什么声音能象你努力演奏大提琴时那么清晰地表达出来的原始人的痛苦。 注:原始人的痛苦是什么样的? assign An consultant is someone who is called in at the last moment and paid a lot of money to assign[分配] the blame. 咨询师在最后时刻被找来,付了很多钱分配责任的人。 注:讽刺咨询师根本解决不了问题。 If you are good, you will be assigned all the work. If you are really good, you will get out of it. 如果你优秀,你将被分配做所有的工作,如果你非常优秀,你将不用做任何工作。注:办公室标语。非常优秀的人只管分配工作(实际上那是更需要智慧的工作)。 assignment A young man hadn’t handed in one homework assignment since they started the class. “Won’t you please do tonight’s assignment?” “What? And ruin a perfect record?” 从开课以来,有个年轻人从没交过作业。 “你不做今晚的作业了吗?” “什么?要毁掉一个完美的记录吗?” Teacher: Suzie, why didn’t you do your history assignment? Suzie: I’d rather let bygones be bygones. 老师:Susie, 你为什么没作历史作业? Susie:过去的事就让让他过去吧。 tedious The days just prior to marriage are like a snappy[爽快的] introduction to a tedious[沉闷的] book. 结婚前的日子就象一本无聊书的精彩介绍。 注:婚姻生活平平淡淡才是真,但有些人觉得无聊。 A tedious railway journey was made in a train that seemed to stop every few minutes to admire the scenery[I]. 乏味的铁路旅行好象火车每隔几分就停下来欣赏风景一样。 注:换个角度看问题,慢车很乏味,但可以有更多的时间欣赏风景。 reputation To enjoy a good reputation, give publicly, and steal privately. 要享有声誉,就要公开给予,私下偷盗。 注:这正是现在一些所谓的慈善家做的事情。 Confessions may be good for the soul but they are bad for the reputation. 忏悔可能对灵魂有好处,但对声誉是有害的。 题外话:人们通常对着上帝忏悔,但你做的那点儿事儿上帝早就知道,对你的灵魂会有多大好处呢?如果不对着同事朋友忏悔,对你的声誉也没有多大损害。 was so completely misunderstood that it made my reputation as a playwright. 人们完全误解了《武器与人》,所以我才获得了剧作家的声誉。 注:这是著名作家海明威说的,可以有两种理解。一种是他觉得自己很牛:人们都不理解,还给我那么多声誉,如果他们都理解了,那我就更不得了了。还有一种理解是他觉得自己和社会格格不入,如果人们理解了他著作的内涵,就不会给他那么多荣誉了。 Many a man’s reputation would not know his own character if they met on the street. 如果在街上碰了面,很多人的声誉也认不出他的主人。 注:很多人沽名钓誉,他们不配得到那么多荣誉。 inspire It is often a woman who inspires us by the great things that she will prevent us from accomplishing. 女人总是激励我们干大事,又是她们阻碍我们去实现。 注:女人希望丈夫干一翻事业,又希望丈夫经常陪着她,不要花那么多时间去工作。 When you breathe, you inspire. When you do not breathe, you expire. 当你还有口气时你充满斗志,当你不呼吸时你到期了。 There is a man whose work pattern has inspired the Pay-roll Department to come up with a brand new classification: On-The-Job-Retirement. 他的工作模式激发劳资部门发明了一个新工种:工作时退休。 注:工作时吊儿郎当,和退休没什么区别。 Formal In statesmanship, get the formalities right; never mind about the moralities.[道德] 政治家的才干是注意正确的礼节,决不介意道德。 注:说的有点儿过分,但有些政治家确实是放道德置于脑后。 场景再现:你在吃西餐时说: I always get embarrassed at formal dinners because of etiquette. [礼节] Eating peas, in particular, gives me a problem. I never know which knife to use. 正式宴会上的礼节总让我很尴尬,特别是吃豆子时给我带来个难题,我不知道该用哪把刀。 Frankly, I never considered myself bald until I went to a formal dinner and bent over to pick up a napkin. The woman next to me looked down at my head, turned to the waiter and said, “No melon, thank you.” 坦白说,我从不认为我秃顶,直到有一次我去一家正规的餐厅,弯腰捡餐巾时,挨着我坐的女人低头看着我的脑袋,转向服务员说,“不要瓜,谢谢你。” 注:错把秃头当成了瓜。 It is a miracle that curiosity [好奇心] survives formal education 经过正规教育后好奇心依然存在真是个奇迹。 注:学校教育循规蹈矩,把很多学生的棱角磨平了,创造性磨没了。 tackle 场景再现:哈姆雷特没什么经验,处理家庭问题有些急噪。 is the tragedy of tackling a family problem soon after college 《哈姆雷特》是一个大学刚毕业就处理家庭问题的悲剧。 recall Consumer: Hello, I’m calling about an auto that must be recalled! A: What part of the car is defective? Consumer: The nut behind the wheel! 顾客:喂,我打电话告诉你们有辆汽车必须被召回。 回答:汽车哪部分有缺陷呢? 顾客:方向盘后面那个傻瓜。 注:车是好车,开车的人应该被召回。(车有潜在质量问题,厂家召回检修。) argue Never argue at the dinner table, for the one who is not hungry always gets the best of the argument. 决不要在饭桌上辩论,因为不饿的人总会占上风。 注:做事情前要先做好准备,如果你还饿着肚子在饭桌上就不要开始辩论,你嘴里塞满了红烧肉,怎么辩论? It is a difficult matter, my fellow citizen, to argue with the belly[肚子] since it has no ears. 我的同胞们,同肚皮争论可是一件困难的事,肚子没有耳朵。 注:人首先要解决吃饭问题,如果饭都吃不饱,可能要做一些不体面的事情了。 场景再现:这也是一种幽默技巧,当有同学说你辩论没赢过时,你可以这么说: I always get the better of it when I argue alone. (or I always win when I argue alone.) 我独自一人辩论时,我总占上风。 argument 场景再现:有人辩论时嗓门越来越大,你说: You raise your voice when you want to reinforce your argument. 当你应该加强你的论点时你却提高了声音。 Why is an argument like a pen? It’s no good without a point. 为什么争论象钢笔? 没有论点(尖)就没有用。 August was the name of puppy who was always picking on large animals. One day he got into an argument with a lion. The next day was the first day of September. Why? Because that was the last day of August. August 是一个总爱作弄大动物的小狗的名字。一天他和一个狮子发生了争吵,第二天是九月的第一天,为什么? 因为那是August的最后一天。 场景再现:你的同学辩论时没话说了,你可以这样劝他: If you can’t answer a man’s argument, all is not lost ___ you can still call him names. 如果你不能回击一个人的辩论,你也没有完全失败——你仍然可以辱骂他。 注:你没话说了,但你可以骂他,这就是在损人了。 The argument became so heated that the woman next door sent for the fire brigade.[消防队] ”缏郾涞梅浅;鸨舯诘呐巳ソ邢蓝恿恕 I dislike arguments of any kind. They are always vulgar[粗俗] and often convincing. 我不喜欢任何类型的辩论,这些辩论总是那么粗俗,并且常常令人信服。 注:他因为理亏,所以不喜欢辩论,还说对方粗俗,事实上他已经心服了。 Bob: "So, you say that you won the argument with your wife yesterday." Joe: "Yes, she came crawling on her hands and knees." Bob: "Really? What did she say?" Joe: "Come out from under the bed, you coward Bob:你说昨天你和你妻子的谈话你占了上风。 Joe:是的,她跪在地上向我爬过来。 Bob:真的?她说什么? Joe:从床底下出来,你这个胆小鬼。 There is no such thing as a convincing argument, although every man thinks he has one. 根本就没有什么令人信服的论证,虽然每个人都认为自己可以。 注:每个人都觉得自己不会被别人说服,但自己可以说服别人。 Compose Society is composed of two great classes: those who have more dinners than appetite, and those who have more appetite than dinners. 社会由两大阶级组成:一类人有很多食品但没什么食欲,一类人食欲旺盛但食品匮乏. 注:这种比喻象很多其它比喻一样好象在说明什么,其实这类比喻就象垃圾。社会为什么分两大阶级呢?难道人不能既有食品又有食欲吗? In order to compose, all you need to do is remember a tune that nobody else has thought of. 作曲就是要记”鹑嘶姑挥邢氲降那鳌 注:别人没想到的曲调你怎么记住呢?首先要自己先想出曲调,那就是作曲。 contempt God shows his contempt for wealth by the kind of person he selects to receive it. 上帝通过选择接受财富的人来显示他对财富的蔑视。 注:意思是上帝选择很多人格很差的人让他们有钱,足见上帝对财富的蔑视。 Familiarity breeds contempt ---and children. 熟悉带来轻视——和孩子。 注:俗语说Familiarity breeds contempt熟悉一个人以后就会觉得他不过如此,产生轻视之心。一般来说:男女熟悉以后才结婚生孩子。 avoid In order to avoid being called a flirt, she always yielded easily. 为了避免别人说自己是个爱调情的人,她总是很容易就顺从了。 注:有男人一勾引她,她就顺从了。 场景再现:一个战士在战场上当了逃兵,他这么为自己辩解: I don’t mean to avoid any responsibility. But, why did the Lord give us so much quickness of movement? 我不想逃避责任,可为什么上帝让我们移动得这么快呢? Never put off until tomorrow what you can avoid altogether. 决不要把你可以完全避免的事情推迟到明天。 注:有一些事情可以避免。 场景再现:批评一些人怕别人说三道四,缩手缩脚,一事无成: To avoid criticism, do nothing, say nothing, be nothing. 为避免批评,什么也不做,什么也不说,什么也不是。 A celebrity[名人] is a person who works hard all his life to become known, then wears dark glasses to avoid being recognized. 名人就是穷其一生努力工作才变得有名,然后害怕被认出来就戴上墨镜。 注:我不出名,也戴墨镜。 My father and I had one of those English friendships that begin by avoiding intimacies and eventually eliminate speech altogether. 我父亲和我有着那么一种英国式的友谊——开始时避免亲近,最后就完全取消了交谈。 注:英国人比较绅士,也给人一种冷的感觉。例句中描述的英国式的友谊未免太冷了。 I can’t face my face first thing in the morning ---so in order to avoid the confrontation [冲突] I stagger [步履蹒跚] out of the house looking like the Ghost of Christmas Past. 我早上第一个不能面对的就是我的脸——为了避免冲突,我象圣诞节的鬼魂一样步履蹒跚地走出房间。 注:他对自己讨厌到了极点,都不敢照镜子了。 What can I do to avoid falling hair? Get out of the way where the hair’s falling. 我做什么才能避免掉头发? 离开头发掉的地方。 注:avoid falling hair还可理解成:避开掉落的头发。 Patient: Remember when I came to you last year for my rheumatism[风湿病]? You told me to avoid dampness? Doctor: Yes, of course. What can I do for you? Patient: I’d just like to know if I could take a bath now. 病人:还记着我去年到你这看风湿病吗?你告诉我要避免潮湿? 医生:当然记着,我能为你做什么呢? 病人:我只是想知道现在我能不能洗澡了。 demonstrate 场景再现:轮到你展现你的领导力的时候了,你只是提高了自己的嗓门。 Demonstrates qualities of leadership: Has a loud voice. 展示领导品质:大嗓门。 Teacher: Cassandra, if I saw a man beating a donkey and I stopped him, what virtue would I be demonstrating? Cassandra: Brotherly love? 老师:Cassandra,如果我看见有人在殴打一头驴,我制止了他,我显示出了什么美德? Cassabdra:兄弟般的关爱? 词义相近的单词display When an employee says that he displays excellent intuitive judgement, it means he knows when to disappear from his boss. 当一个雇员说他展现出高超的直觉判断,那意味着他知道什么时候从老板眼前消失。 注:能够判断出老板什么时候很烦自己,赶紧离开。 词义相近的单词exhibit You have a magnificent chance, with all the advantages of wealth and position. Don’t throw it away by any exhibition of talent. 因为你有财富和位置的优势,你的机会无与伦比,不要因为显示你的才能把机会丢掉。 注:财富和位置带来的机会比才能多。但我们大多数人都没有财富,所以我们还得抓紧锻炼自己的才能。 Desertion[逃亡]: an aversion[厌恶] to fighting as exhibited by abandoning an army or a wife. 逃亡:表现为放弃军队或妻子的一种厌恶战争的形式。 注:家庭生活中厌倦了与妻子的战争放弃妻子叫做遗弃。 career A man who, early in his career, was told there is no such thing as free lunch --- and ever since, he’s been stuffing[填满] rolls in his pocket at breakfast. 他刚工作的时候,有人就告诉他没有什么免费的午餐——从那以后他吃早饭时一直往口袋里装面包卷。 An archaeologist is a person who's career lies in ruins. 考古学家是一个以废墟为职业的人。 注:还可理解成:考古学家是一个躺在废墟上的人。 场景再现:老板这么对员工说: I’d like your honest, unbiased, and possibly career-ending opinion on things. 我希望得到你的一些诚实的,没有偏见的,可能终止你职业的意见。 注:如果是诚实的建议,可能会得罪老板,从而丢了工作。 I thought I wanted a career, turns out I just wanted paychecks. 我原认为我需要事业,结果我只需要工资单。 注:年轻时候理想远大,受到一番挫折后,也不谈什么理想了,能挣工资吃饭就可以了。 词义相近的单词profession Donald Cameron had no qualification for any profession…so he resolved to try his fortune as a journalist. Donald(人名) 从事任何职业都没有什么资格?.所以他决定当记者来试试运气。 注:干不了别的,就去当记者,如果当记者还不行,就试试去从政。 Politics is supposed to be the second oldest profession. I have come to realize that it bears a very close resemblance[类同之处] to the first 人们认为政治是第二个最古老的职业,我逐渐认识到它和第一个职业很相象。 注:如果有人对你说:She is doing the oldest profession,你要清楚是说她是妓女。这里是讽刺政治上很多东西也拿不到台面上。 She was a professional athlete--- of the tongue. 她是一个专业运动员——舌头专业。 注:她一直在喋喋不休。 词义相近的单词occupation Whenever I feel bored with my own occupation, I check my pulse. 我感到自己的职业枯燥无聊时,就给自己号脉。 There are worse occupations in the world than feeling a woman’s pulse. 世界上还有比给女人号脉更糟糕的职业呢。 注:女人多变。 congratulate I’d like to congratulate the previous speakers on what can only be called a Niagara of words and a Sahara of thought. 我要祝贺前面的演说者,可以称他有尼加拉瓜式的语言,撒哈拉式的思想。 注:Niagara瀑布,Sahara沙漠,意思是滔滔不绝,言之无物。 Class president: Congratulate me! I won the election. Pop: Honestly? Class President: Why bring that up? 总统:祝贺我吧,我竞选获胜了。 教皇:真的?(用诚实的方式?) 总统:为什么又提出这个问题? 注:教皇说:honestly是真得吗?总统还以为教皇问:是用诚实的手段吗? 这个问题可能对这位总统来说是个老问提了,所以他才说:你们为什么老提这个问题。 congratulation Research scientist: I’ve found a cure! Assistant: Congratulations! For what disease? Research scientist: I haven’t found that yet! 科学家:我发现了一种治疗方法! 助手:祝贺您!治什么病的? 科学家:我还没发现是什么病!

自考高级英语上册课文句型总结

高级英语语法讲解比起初级语法来相对来说比较深入剖析。下面是我给大家整理的高级英语语法,供大家参阅!

一 、定语从句的回顾

定语从句两种连接词:关系代词&关系副词

关系代词:that、which、who 关系副词:when、where、why(一般不可省略)

eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.(that充当主语)

eg. The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist. (who充当宾语)

eg. This is the right/very() book that you are looking for. (that充当宾语)

关系代词在从句中只能充当主语或宾语

二、关系词充当宾语的时候:可以直接省略,而从句不发生任何形式的改变

三、关系词充当主语

(1)谓语结构为实词:关系代词进行省略,从句中实词要发生形式的改变。若原从句是主动语态,则动词直接变成ing形式,若原从句谓语动词是被动语态,则可以直接保留过去的分词。

eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.= Fruit containing vitamin C can relieve a cold.

eg. I have a dog which is called King.= I have a dog called King.

(2)谓语结构为be + 名词:可将be动词同时省略,将后面的名词和前面从句所修饰的名词构成同位语结构。

eg. I know YU Minhong who is the president of New Oriental School.

= I know YU Minhong, the president of New Oriental School.

四、先行词为the way,后边的关系代词可以使that,in which或者不加任何关系代词。

eg. I like the way you talk.

一、主句和从句的助于保持一致,称为分词作状语。

(1)条件:状语从句,前后主语一致

(2)形式:分词作状语在句首+分词作状语在句后

(3)省略方式:省略从句的主语,关系词(可保留)+动词形式变化(主动语态-ing/被动语态-ed)

(一)时间状语从句:when、after、as soon as

eg. When the mouse saw the cat, it ran off = (when) Seeing the cat , the mouse ran off.

(二)原因状语从句

eg. As she was very weak, she couldn’t move. = Being very weak , she couldn’t move.

(三)条件状语从句

eg. If you work hard, you will succeed. = Working hard , you will succeed.

eg. If we are united, we stand; if we divided, we fall. = United, we stand; divided, we fall.

(四)让步状语从句

eg. Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. = Although living miles away=Living miles away

(五)伴随状语从句

eg. He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.

eg. He came in, followed by his wife.

(六)方式状语从句

eg. He came as we expected. =He came as (he was) expected.

(七)结果状语从句 eg. He fired and killed one of the passers-by. = He fired, killing one of the passers-by.

若前后主语不一致,则成为独立主格结构。

1、构成:分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致。独立结构只能作状语,多用于书面语言。

(1)名词/代词+分词(现在分词&过去分词)

eg. The boy ran quickly, his father following.(表伴随情况,父亲主动跟随)

eg. He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head.(one’s hands be acrossed)

(2)名词/代词+形容词

eg. They started home, theirs minds full of plans for increasing production.

eg. He was silent for a moment, his lips tight.

(3)名词/代词+副词

eg. He put on his socks, wrong side out.(表示补充说明)

eg. The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China.

(4)名词/代词+介词(短语)

eg. She came in, a baby in her arms.

eg. He went off, gun in hand.

2、句中的作用

(1)表示时间

eg. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.

= After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.

(2)表示原因

eg. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

(3)表示原因

eg. (with) Weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.

=If weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.

(4)表示伴随情况

eg. They walked though the forest, (with) an old hunter leading the way.

(5)表示补充说明

eg. He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.

=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.

3、独立主格的变化

在带有逻辑主语的分词及其短语前加“with”

虚拟语气

【1】if 引导的虚拟语气(与事实相反,过去&现在&将来)

if—如果(可能发生&不可能发生)

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.(主将从现)

(1)表示与过去事实相反时,从句中应使用had+过去分词,主句中用would,could,might +have+过去分词

eg. If you had got there earlier, you would have caught the bus.

(2)表示与现在事实相反时,从句中所有的be都有were,动词都要用过去式,主句中用would,could,might +动词原形 eg. If there were no air, people would die.

eg. If I had wings, I would fly over the sea to see you.

(3)表示与将来事实相反时,从句中be变成were,动词变成should+动词原形,主句中用would,could,might +动词原形 eg. If it were Sunday tomorrow, we would not have an examination.

错综虚拟语气:eg. If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would know how to do it now.

倒装形式的虚拟语气:从句中出现助动词do或were,可以将if省略,将do或were提前

eg. Had you got there earlier yesterday(=if you had got…), you could have caught the bus.

eg. Were I you(=if I were you), I would help him.

【2】馒头面条原理

当句子中出现建议、命令、要求这三个单词的时候,不管它是什么词性,也不管其后接何种从句,从句中的动词都应使用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

注:虽为虚拟语气的一种用法,但后面的句子并不表示与事实相反。

常见表示建议、命令、要求的单词:advice, suggest, propose, recommend; order, command; demand, require, insist, urge

eg. He suggested that we (should) go to tomorrow’s exhibition together.

eg. Mike’s uncle insisted that he (should) not live in this hotel.

注:suggest表“表明”义时不使用虚拟语气。

eg. Her face suggested that she was ill. So I suggested that she (should) be sent to the nearest hospital immediately.

【3】固定句型

1、It is time that ...

It is time that sb. did sth.早该做某事了

It is (high/about) time that…

eg. It is time that you worked hard on English.

eg. It is already 5 o’clock now, don’t you think it is time we went home?

eg. I think it is high time that she made up her mind.

2、Would rather that .....

只要是与现在或过去相反,从句中be动词变成were,动词变为过去式。如果与过去相反,则用had+过去分词。

eg. I would rather he came tomorrow than today.

eg.John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.

eg. I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past.

3、“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that+ (should) do……”结构中的虚拟语气

eg. It is necessary that we (should)have a walk now.

eg. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.

eg. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.

eg. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule of school.

4、as if,wish等后使用虚拟语气

Although it is summer, it seems as if it were spring.

He wished we would go there with him.

(wish表示不可能实现的愿望,hope表示可以实现的愿望)

倒装

全部倒装:主谓宾构成了正常的语序,把谓语动词提到了动词的前面,谓语动词直接发生在主语之前,那么就是全部倒装。

1、当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。如果是进行时态的话,倒装后要改为一般现在时。 eg. The bus is coming here. Here comes the bus.

进行时态在变为倒装的时候要变为一般现在时。

eg. Students went away. Away went students.

eg. The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy.

here/away/out/ 在英语当中称作方位副词或时间副词。

eg. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 方位副词或时间副词置于句首

2、如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。

eg. The old man lives in the city center. In the city center lives the old man.

eg. A temple stands on the mountain. On the mountain stands a temple.

3、当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 18. On the floor lies a boy aged about 18.

eg. Sitted on the ground are a group of young people.

eg. 访问北京的是300名日本青年。/ 300名日本青年正在访问北京。

300 Japanese young people are visiting Beijing.

Visiting Beijing are 300 Japanese young people.

部分倒装:主谓宾保持原来的形式,谓语动词的助动词放到主语的前面。

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装

这类词语有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few, little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way, on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only等。

eg. He never smokes. 他从来不抽烟。Never does he smoke.

eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

这位顾客不仅仅 抱怨食物不好,还拒绝付费。

eg. Under no circumstance do I trust you.在任何情况下我都不会相信你。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

eg. Only with you can I feel happy.

eg. Only when you come, can we start the meeting.

只有当你来了这,我们才可以开始会议。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装

eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.

他跑得实在是太快了,以致于我都没有办法追上他。

So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.

eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day.

皓月当空,花朵就像白天那样的鲜艳。

So bright was the moon that the flowers bright as by day.

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。(表让步)

eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 虽然我很小但是我却能养活自己了。

Young as I am, I can live by myself.

eg. Although she is a girl, she can support the whole family.

虽然她是个女孩,但是她却可以养活整个家庭的人。

Girl as she is, she can support the whole family.

eg. Although I like music very much,.... Much as I like music,.....

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

(1)hardly/ scarcely.....when.... 一......就......

hardly,scarcely 后面一定要用过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时。

eg. Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. 他一看到我就跑开了。

eg. Hardly had the baby cried when his mother rushed to carry him.

婴儿一哭,他妈妈就跑去抱他。

(2)no sooner....than..... 一......就......

no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时,than 的后面用一般过去时。

eg. No sooner had they reached home than it rained more and more heavily. 他们一到家,雨就越下越大起来。

(3)the more ......the more... 越....越....

eg. The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你工作越努力,就越觉得快乐。

总结:倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装:

①当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。

② 如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。 ③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,

把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

部分倒装:

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装 。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装 。

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....: hardly,scarcely,no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越.... ;

否定:

eg. All the birds can not fly.

Not all the birds can fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。

1. 部分否定

eg. All the birds can not fly. 并非所有的鸟都会飞。

None of the birds can fly. 所有的鸟都不会飞。

表示全部意思的代词或副词如all, both, every, everybody, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere等与not搭配使用时,无论not在前还是在后,都表示部分否定,意思为“并非都是"等。

eg. All is not gold that glitters. = Not all is gold that glitters. 发光的并非都是金子。

2. 全部否定

英语中常用not, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表示全部否定的概念。

eg. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

双重否定:

1.在一个句子中出现两个否定词:not, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, few, little, none等,双重否定表示肯定的概念。 eg. No one can command others who cannot command himself.

A person can command others who command himself. 正人先正己。

eg. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they can not fully participate in our democracy.

如果没有能力进行批判性思维,维护自己的观点,并理解他人的观点,他们就不能充分的参与我们的民主政治中来。

2.形式否定,意义肯定

eg. A man can never have too many ties. 一个男人可以拥有很多的领带。

A woman can never have too many dresses. 一个女人拥有再多的衣服也不为过。

eg. We can hardly praise his achievement too much. 对他的成就我们无论怎样赞扬也不过分。

eg. A mother can never be patient enough with her child. 一个母亲对她的孩子再怎么耐心也不为过。

A teacher can never be strict enough with his students. 一个老师对他的学生再怎么严格也不为过。

3. 形式肯定,意义否定

①more A than B 意思为“A不是B;与其说是B,不如说是A”

eg. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书,不如说是一本词典。

He is more a composer than a singer. 与其说他是一个歌唱家不如说他是一个创作者。

② anything but 意思为“一点都不是,根本不是,绝对不是”

eg. I am anything but a teacher. 我一定不是一个老师。

eg. I will do anything but that. 我决不干那件事。

③ no more ...than 与 not more ....than

no more ...than意为“两者都不....” not more....than 意为“两者都肯定,前者不如后者”

eg. This book is no more interesting than that one. 这本书和那本书一样特别没趣。

eg. This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。

eg. This boy is not more honest than that one. 这两男孩都很诚实,前面的男孩不如后面的男孩诚实。

This boy is no more honest than that one. 这两个男孩都不诚实。

④ no more than与 not more than

no more than 强调“少”,译作“只有、不过、仅仅” not more than 是客观叙述,意为“不超过”。

eg. He said no more than we had expected. 他只是说了我们所预料的而已。

eg. Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 虽然他们认为完成这任务只需三天,但我却认为至少需要六天。

eg. He has not more than five dollars on him. 他身上带的钱不超过五美元。

eg. He is not more than 10 years old. 他最多不超过10岁。

总结:

1. 部分否定

2. 全部否定

3. 双重否定:①在一个句子中出现两个否定词;②形式否定,意义肯定

4. 形式肯定,意义否定

5. no more .... than与 not more ....than ;no more than与 not more than

高级英语写作句型

英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,而且随着网络的使用,英文的使用更普及。下面是我为大家整理的关于高级的英语写作句型,欢迎大家的阅读。

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)

例如:There is no need for you to bring more food.

不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…,主语+can …. (借着……,……能够……)

例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)

例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。

例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)

例如:What will happen to the orphan?

那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……)

例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的`。)

例如:It pays to help others.

帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)

例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)

例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。

例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)

例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)

例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)

例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)

例如:Reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)

例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

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