2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年10月自考《美学》真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
A.细雨鱼儿出，微风燕子斜
B.寒波海澹起，白鸟悠悠下
C.行到水穷处，坐看云起时
D.落日照大旗，马鸣风萧萧
【答案解析】
崇高艺术在内容上都反映了自然和社会中雄伟壮阔的事物，王国维在《人间词话》中指出：“明月照积雪”“大江流日夜”“中天悬明月”“长河落日圆”“此种境界，可为千古壮观”。这里他从外在形式上分析了崇高的内涵，也就是表现为语言的奔放、色影的强烈、画面的雄阔、线条的粗犷等特点。故而选D。参见教材P119。
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2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年4月自考《英语（二）》真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
My Brother
My brother is off at college, and at 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.
He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to bee known in the area. He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone，he was sure，would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.
It wasn’t long before he was hired as an *** （业余的）play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.
And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.
We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also e true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.
10个问题：
1. My brother had many good qualities.
2. Only one university accepted my brother.
3. My brother’s first year at college was terrible.
4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.
5. My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.
6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.
7. My brother never told anyone what he was after.
8. My brother applied to Brown University three times.
9. My brother set a good example for me.
10. I wanted to go to college, too.
选项：
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
1 . A
2 . B
3 . C
4 . A
5 . B
6 . A
7 . B
8 . B
9 . A
10 . C
1 . 由“He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely.”可以得出答案。
4 . 由“he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job”可以得出答案。
10 . 文中没有提到“我也想上大学”。
自考题库及答案可以登录查找。作为专门的在线教育平台，的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题，还有备考的知识点指导。点击底部咨询官网。 自考答卷时注意事项： 一、正确填写信息 在拿到试卷后不要急着先看试题，而是正确填写好自己的姓名、准考证号以及座位号，不写或者错写座位号的，考试成绩作0分处理，所以大家一定要注意。另外还要检查试卷是否齐全，检查一下卷面印刷是否清楚。如果发现有漏页，错页或印刷字迹模糊的情况，一定要及时向监考老师提出，以便及时得到调换。 二、仔细审题 大家在解答每一道题之前一定要仔细审题，弄清题意，否则很容易就会答错或者答偏。在审题时也要注意不能操之过急，特别是形式上类似以前曾经做过的题目，要特别注意，不要想当然的认为是一样的题目就按原来的思路下笔解答，结果导致文不对题，该拿的分没有拿到。文字过长的题目一定要稳下心来仔细阅读。 三、认真答题 大家在答题时可以根据答题的时间分配，按照试卷编排的程序一题一题地往下答;也可以采用先易后难的方法，遇到难题或一时答不出来的题目先跳过去，最后再回头答难题。但是无论选择哪种答题方式，在做完全部试题以后都要进行检查，在检查时最好重新审题，以免出现误答和漏答的情况。 四、答题要有逻辑有条理 建议大家在答题时可以分点分段来写，做到完整准确，条理清楚，要点突出，书写规范。有计算题的要把计算过程清楚地反映在答题过程中，一步一步解答，这样有利于成绩的评定。另外在答题时也要注意字迹一定要清楚，做到卷面整洁。 五、不留空白 最后建议大家最好避免提前离开考场，在答完试卷之后进行反复核查，对于没有把握的答题以宏观角度去阐述，自圆其说。尽量做完所有题目，不要留空白题。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年4月自考《英语（二）》真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
My Brother
My brother is off at college, and at 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.
He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to bee known in the area. He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone，he was sure，would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.
It wasn’t long before he was hired as an *** （业余的）play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.
And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.
We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also e true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.
10个问题：
1. My brother had many good qualities.
2. Only one university accepted my brother.
3. My brother’s first year at college was terrible.
4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.
5. My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.
6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.
7. My brother never told anyone what he was after.
8. My brother applied to Brown University three times.
9. My brother set a good example for me.
10. I wanted to go to college, too.
选项：
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
1 . A
2 . B
3 . C
4 . A
5 . B
6 . A
7 . B
8 . B
9 . A
10 . C
1 . 由“He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely.”可以得出答案。
4 . 由“he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job”可以得出答案。
10 . 文中没有提到“我也想上大学”。
单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.美感教育的最终目的在于( C )
A.培养审美能力B.提高艺术鉴赏水平C.成就身心健康的完美人生D.规范社会文化
2.杜甫的诗句“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”，所表现的意象的主要特点是( D )
A.虚拟性B.敏感性C.想象性D.情感性
3.“天才”主要表现在具有与众不同或高于常人的能力来创造( B )
A.审美快感B.意象C.形式D.物象
4.下面的表述中错误的是 ( B )
A.意象的完成，一定要其得到物化或物态化B.意象完成后再物态化或物化
C.意象的完成与艺术品的传媒质料有关D.意象的现实化与接受过程有关
5.车尔尼雪夫斯基说：“形象在美的领域中占着统治地位。”这可以说明美育是( A. )
A.感性的B.愉快的C.不可抗拒的D.自然而然的
6.不属于艺术存在动态流程中必然环节的是( A )
A.艺术批评B.艺术接受C.艺术品D.艺术创造
7.下列学说中，中西美学家的观点有共通之处的是( C )
A.游戏说B.模仿说C.表现说D.娱乐说
8.西方第一部关于美育的专著是( C )
A.《论美书简》B.《判断力批判》C.《审美教育书简》D.《美学》
9.人类审美意识赖以产生的根本原因是( A )
A.人类的生产劳动B.人类自觉的精神活动C.人类社会的分工D.人类独具的运用语言的能力
10.实验美学的`代表人物是( B )
A.立普斯B.费希纳C.布洛D.丹纳
11.在朱光潜的美论中，“物”与“物的形象”的不同主要是( A )
A.前者是客观的，后者是主客观的统一B.前者是客观的，后者是主观的
C.前者是实在的，后者是虚幻的D.前者属于内容范畴，后者属于形式范畴
l2.明确地使用“崇高”一词，并且把崇高与优美对立起来，使两者成为美学范畴的美学家是( D )
A.毕达哥拉斯B.爱迪生C.托马斯。班纳特D.博克
13.黑格尔说：“审美带有令人解放的性质。”这里的“解放”是指人的( D )
A.社会关系的解放B.生活方式的变革C.思想观念的自由D.创造性的发挥
14.从事物的客观属性中来探求美，其根本的缺陷在于( C. )
A.脱离人的美感经验来谈美B.脱离人与现实的审美关系来谈美
C.脱离人类的社会生活实践来谈美D.脱离人类的艺术活动来谈美
15.在西方美学史上，真正从美学理论上阐明了美是愉快的一些美学家是( C )
A.毕达哥拉斯学派B.伊壁鸠鲁派C.英国经验派D.精神分析学派
16.意大利历史学家、美学家克罗齐在《美学史》一书中认为，美学学科的建立者应该是( C. )
A.鲍姆嘉登B.鲍桑葵C.维柯D.康德
17.姚鼐“其文如升初日，如清风，如云，如霞，如烟……暖乎其如喜，愀乎其如悲”所述的风格特征是( C )
A.喜剧B.悲剧C.优美D.崇高
18.春光明媚和冰天雪地会给人以不同的美感，这说明了( B )
A.美感的主体差异B.形式因素在美感中的中介作用C.美感的一般特点D.美感的感觉特征
19.“红杏枝头春意闹”在美感心理构成上主要是( B. )
A.直觉B.通感C.想象D.表象
20.美感的生理基础就是( B )
A.呼吸器官B.感觉器官C.运动器官D.思维器官
2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年4月自考《英语（二）》真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
My Brother
My brother is off at college, and at 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.
He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to bee known in the area. He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone，he was sure，would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.
It wasn’t long before he was hired as an *** （业余的）play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.
And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.
We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also e true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.
10个问题：
1. My brother had many good qualities.
2. Only one university accepted my brother.
3. My brother’s first year at college was terrible.
4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.
5. My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.
6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.
7. My brother never told anyone what he was after.
8. My brother applied to Brown University three times.
9. My brother set a good example for me.
10. I wanted to go to college, too.
选项：
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
1 . A
2 . B
3 . C
4 . A
5 . B
6 . A
7 . B
8 . B
9 . A
10 . C
1 . 由“He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely.”可以得出答案。
4 . 由“he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job”可以得出答案。
10 . 文中没有提到“我也想上大学”。
审美体验的独特性就在于它是（）。 A.对对象之意义与价值的概括 B.对对象的情感体悟和价值品味 C.主体发挥主观能动性的结果 D.客体洋溢美的意蕴的结果 查看答案解析 【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 审美体验的独特性就在于，它始终沉浸在与对象直接的相处中，它不是离开对象作抽象的玄思，而是就在与对象的倾心交流中进行情感的体悟和价值上的品味。参见教材P76。 本题知识点：审美活动中的主体与对象 网我精心为广大自考学员整理的相关历年试题及答案解析，想了解相关自考试题请持续关注网校。
简述美学在研究方法上的主要特点 查看答案解析 【正确答案】 美学既然是一门综合性的人文学科，那么它的研究方法自然也应当是多样的、综合的， 而不是单一的。首先，美学既然是研究具体的审美现象和现实的审美活动，就意味着美学研究比一般人文学科更为注重感性的经验、情感的契合、心灵的碰撞，更多地要求经验科学的配合和协助;其次， 美学必须广泛吸收其他人文学科以及自然科学、社会科学的成果，譬如，美学可以借助哲学的成果来深化对人和世界、人生价值意义的理解;可以吸收心理学的思想材料和科学成果来研究审美经验、审美意识、审美心理结构和审美心理过程;可以借助文艺理论的思想成果来加强对艺术审美活动的分析;此外， 还可以吸收社会学、人类学、民俗学、考古学等等学科的思想资源。所以，美学研究的方法应当是多元的、多样的。它既可以单独使用不同方法，也可以同时用多种方法进行综合研究， 还可以用不同方法进行不同的组合研究。这样，不同研究方法的多样化组合尝试，可以从不同的方向、角度、层次、接口来拓展和推动美学研究。但是，美学研究的多种方法还是有主次之分，核心与附属之分。我们认为，从学科性质来看， 美学的核心方法应当是哲学方法。首先，美学从诞生起就从属于哲学，后来美学成为独立学科，却从来没有脱离哲学，直到当代各种有影响的美学流派和思潮无不有相应的哲学思想为背景。其次， 由于审美活动是人类最高级、最复杂的一种精神活动，而且是具有当下的一次性特征的精神活动，需要主体的全身心投入，尤其需要主体在观念世界中尽情游历， 以洞悉审美活动的真谛，这是科学和实验方法及其他任何方法都力不能及的。再次，美学涉及到人生在世、人的生存实践、无限意义等整体深层的本源问题，只有靠理性指引 *** 验、感悟、冥思、领会的哲学方法才能掌握。复次，美学作为一门理论学科不仅包括在理性潜在指导下现象的辨析、鉴赏的体验、本质的审察、灵感的沟通等，还必须在此基础上进行逻辑推演、抽象思辨和理论提升，这也离不开哲学思考。总而言之， 美学研究的核心方法应当、而且只能是哲学的方法。 【答案解析】 参见教材P17。 本题知识点：美学是一门什么样的学科 网我精心为广大自考学员整理的相关历年试题及答案解析，想了解相关自考试题请持续关注网校。
2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年4月自考政治学概论真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
简述社会主义国家政治团体的地位和作用。
政治团体是社会主义政治总格局的不可缺少的有机组成部分，政治团体的专职管理人员也是属于党的“组织领导”范围，这既保证了党从组织上对政治团体的领导，也保证了政治团体在整个政治统治体系中的作用。政治团体的具体作用可以概括为：
（1）组织功能。政治团体所发挥的组织功能为公民的政治参与、为 *** 的政治统治和政治管理奠定了良好的基础。
（2）参政功能。公民通过政治团体的组织和活动，可以采取多种方式参与国家的政治生活。
（3）民主监督功能。政治团体在关注和维护团体及其成员的利益时，会对国家各方面的情况给予关注和监督。这种监督能够起到党和 *** 内部监督所起不到的作用。
（4）教育功能。在党的领导下，政治团体通过各种方式教育群众，增强他们的政治意识、法律意识和公民意识，使他们能够尽快地、积极主动地为社会主义民主政治建设发挥其国家主人的作用。在这方面政治团体主要发挥的是一种上情下达的作用，即把党和 *** 的方针政策及时准确地传达到各自联系的群众中去。
【解析】参见教材P281。
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2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了2019年4月自考公共课《 政治学概论课程 》真题及答案解析，一起来试试吧！
解析
A.保障国际关系有序存在和发展的法律条件
B.确定国际法主体政治权利与义务的法定依据
C.为非常状态下的国际政治关系提供基本行为准则
D.在一定程度上可以抑制战争和对抗的恶性发展
E.为政治解决国际纠纷提供法律标准
国际法的主要作用包括：国际法是保障国际关系有序存在和发展的法律条件；国际法是确定国家等国际法主体的政治权利和义务的法定依据；国际法为裁定和政治解决国际冲突和纠纷提供法律标准和原则基础；国际法为非常状态下的国际政治关系提供基本行为准则。参见教材P393。
点击查看： 2019年4月自考政治学概论真题及答案解析
2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年4月自考思想道德修养与法律基础真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
A.仁义礼智信
B.自由平等博爱
C.修身齐家治国平天下
D.为实现共产主义理想而奋斗
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2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年4月自考《英语（二）》真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
My Brother
My brother is off at college, and at 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.
He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to bee known in the area. He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone，he was sure，would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.
It wasn’t long before he was hired as an *** （业余的）play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.
And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.
We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also e true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.
10个问题：
1. My brother had many good qualities.
2. Only one university accepted my brother.
3. My brother’s first year at college was terrible.
4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.
5. My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.
6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.
7. My brother never told anyone what he was after.
8. My brother applied to Brown University three times.
9. My brother set a good example for me.
10. I wanted to go to college, too.
选项：
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
1 . A
2 . B
3 . C
4 . A
5 . B
6 . A
7 . B
8 . B
9 . A
10 . C
1 . 由“He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely.”可以得出答案。
4 . 由“he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job”可以得出答案。
10 . 文中没有提到“我也想上大学”。
美学史上关于美育的主要观点有（）。 A.美育是人格教育 B.美育是感恩教育 C.美育是情感教育 D.美育是艺术教育 E.美育是生命教育 查看答案解析 【正确答案】 ACD 【答案解析】 美育的内涵，即美育是一种什么样的教育，历史上无数美学家和教育家都曾试图从各自的角度作出界定，但至今未取得一致意见。归纳起来主要有以下三种：美育是人格教育，美育是情感教育，美育是艺术教育。参见教材P353。 本题知识点：美育的内涵 网我精心为广大自考学员整理的相关历年试题及答案解析，想了解相关自考试题请持续关注网校。
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