今天教务老师给大家收集整理了上海自考英语二教材翻译，自考英语二00015教材翻译的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！急求最新版(2012版)自考英语二的课文翻译最新版(2012版)自考英语二的课文翻译：如果自己需要了解的话，建议自己买本对应的辅导书或的辅导书都可以，辅导书是按教材内容一一复习书本及课后问题知识。我也在看英语二，二本书我会对照一起了解。希望回答对你有帮忙。谢谢自考英语二阅读理解when we are asleep翻译英语(二)的考试试卷结构英语(二)教学大纲是从1998年的5月份制定的，目前还没有改变，所以根据教学大纲题型，我们即将要考试的题型应该是跟4月17日考的考题类型是一样的。大家应该有了4月份的试卷，所以结构应该是一样的，我要说一下应该大家注意一下结构有70%是客观性题目，30%是主观性题目。所谓主观性题目就是自己要思考、要写的，就像汉译英、英译汉，卷还是两个卷子，1卷和2卷，1卷是选择题，2卷是非选择题。英语(二)包括英语(一)的内容吗？英语一的内容，从近两年的试卷来看，英语一课文中的内容很少，最多一两句，但是英语一是英语二的一个基础，所以里边的语法内容还有词汇、短语肯定要考的。所以不是英语一不考，有人说考英语二不考英语一，是不对的，英语一只能说内容考的不是原句，但是内容是包含在英语二里边的，但是重点是下册。英语(二)备考需要背课文吗？教材的课文一定要看，都要读一遍，读懂，里边的语法要点，不是读课文，有的同学说把课文都背下来了，但是考试还没通过，原因不是让你背课文，是把所有课文里边的知识点、语法点要弄通。英语(二)考语法吗？语法题是体现在题目中，不是说不考，体现在哪儿呢？比如结构题、词性变化题，以及完形题，这里边主要是考英语语法。甚至在翻译的时候要不懂语法，不会把汉语的句子变成英语，所以必须把语法弄通，因为英语是一种有规则的语言，有规则的语言不懂这个规则就不能掌握这门语言。英语(二)阅读理解题备考技巧这个阅读理解有一个应试技巧，简单说一说，在平常要多读，要加大速度，再有知道后边问的题目，每个阅读的段后边都有5个题目，5个题目大概要问的有几类，主要的有问作者观点，或者问这个字是什么意思，这都是直接的。最难回答的就是推理性的，如果看不懂就不会做对。所以在阅读理解的时候技巧，一个要是要阅读快，再有一个抓住要点。每段里面的第一句要注意。英语(二)英译汉备考技巧英译汉是一段小短文，英译汉的翻译首先要留出足够的时间，因为是最后一个题目，最后一个题目我的很多同学跟我说，其实我看都能够翻译，但是最后都没有时间了，我就简单的胡乱写了几句，这是一个失误。因为我们英译汉有15分，这个短文相对来说虽然有一定的难度，但是相对整个考卷来说这部分应该是能够拿分的题，所以大家一定要留出足够的时间。前边的题目要做，像我刚刚说的选择题，有的可以留在后边，实在没有时间了选择题可以胡乱瞎蒙，但是主观性的题目，像英译汉、汉译英，这个可以先做。英语(二)和比英语四级考试难吗？首先自考英语跟四六级的考试性质不太一样，我们主要是考大家的阅读能力，就是英语的阅读能力，读英语的能力。而四六级是全面的，比如说有听力我们就没有，考研也是，我们的性质不太一样。但是自考大家认为英语比较难过，主要是对于非英语专业的考生大家在比较短的时间内要使英语达到很高的水平这个难度是非常大，大家知道我们自考英语不要求听说读写各种语言能力，我们只要求了解一些阅读，根据大纲要求，重点放在阅读能力以及英汉互译能力，实际上就是考大家的这种能力，所以跟四六级的热度关系是一样的，但是性质还是不太一样。英语二是我们专科毕业以后考自考本科毕业，四级是大学生四年大学公共英语学完了两年以后要考的，测试的方向还是跟刚才我讲的不一样。我们自考就是强调重点放在阅读和英汉互译能力，难度应该是一样的，比如说词汇量要求是一样的，还有要求的词组和词汇两个方面掌握应该是一样的，但是侧重点不一样。英语(二)词汇记忆方法英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750。有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢？大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，学词一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同意词、翻译词、近义词，应该把一串词、关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。英语(二)学习重点英语(二)考前冲刺方法没有学过的，像1个月以前根本就没有接触过教材，不要盲目的去参加考试，一个月时间绝对不可能一下子英语成绩突飞猛进，在最后这一个月时间只能踏下心把大学英语要考什么内容先做一个了解，现在去一个月背下3800词是不可能的英语(二)语法复习方法语法复习现在如果系统的看一本语法书是来不及了，要求现在考前复习语法最好是把上册书的主要部分要复习到，上册书的第8、9、10单元课后语法，把它的例句看一下。上册书的15、16、17从句的复习语法。第三部分，虚拟语气语法。这三大部分的重点做复习，这是上册书。下册书补充语法，这几部分下册书有补充语法，就是从句的主要英语、虚拟语气的补充，再有就是最难的一点非谓语动词的用法，把这三部分重点语法先复习一下，要具体看语法书就来不及了，就是把上册书的语法看一下，下册书的补充语法看一下。英语(二)考试与教材关系大吗？2005年4月份的考题题目，出自于课文的句子，比如说第一个题，课文的原题基本上没有，这个我跟大家讲，因为大纲要求可能是出题完全跟书上一样的，也有可能根据书上的题目改编的，所以不一定完全是书上的一模一样的句子，但是考的考点或者词、语法点都是属于跟我们的讲课重点不矛盾的。像我们2005年的试题我做一个简单的分析，像结构题，比如说主要的还是考语法的从句部分的关联词，关联词10个里边就考了4个。另外有考虚拟语气的，还有考固定搭配的就考了4个，所以这些搭配，像关联词，虽然句子不是原来书上的句子，但是是我们要重点复习的语法内容，一个是从句的关联词，再有一些固定搭配。再有，后边的词型变化，原来说也应该是出自于书上，但是它大部分还不是书上的原句，这是4月份的考题，基本上是改编的，但是考的语法点都是我们重点要强调的主要是一些动词的变化，基本上考10个题里有4、5个都是考动词的变化，所以要分清句子，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该是答，时间就占到总时间的，按照分数的比例来分配，不要超过10%的时间，因为我们2个半小时，大概算花多少时间。如果选择题，反正也不会就任选一个，但是主观题目一定要留出时间来做最后的30%。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是翻译题。再有词形变化的10分题是比较难的，这跟完形填空一样，这个也是10分，语法知识不好这个题目也可以放在最后做。再有单词拼写，20个，大部分同学做得不好就是平常的基本功不够，大家拼写20个题里肯定有容易拼的，像比较短的尽量做，比较长的放弃就放弃算了，所以时间分配大家应该多考虑，把考试的两个卷1卷、2卷都有什么内容心中要有数。考前多做模拟试题，感觉一下，设定时间2个半小时，这样时间分配心理就有数了。考过英语(一)的考生如何备战英语(二)英语二最后通过比英语一要难，有同学说通过英语一很容易，为什么英语二考了很多次通不过，这因为作为英语学习还没有达到一定的水平，英语一是专科水平，水平比英语二低，考的容易。想考好英语二，不下工夫不花一定的时间做努力，精讲课程要听，考前要做一个努力的复习，如果没有这个阶段想要走捷径我告诉大家学英语二是没有捷径可走的，一定要经过勤学苦练，才能够把这门课程真正学到手，顺利通过考试。祝大家考试成功！教材有哪些？2015年江苏自考英语？2015年江苏自根据 教材信息 购买教材 根据考试科目安排 报考科目 根据报考科目科目教材信息购买教材 教材信息已经公布报考自考办 报考购买山东自考英语二课文翻译打开手机浏览器，输入爱问手机版地址在页面上就可以看见爱问知识人手机版的链接。点击进入后，使用您在爱问知识人的用户名和密码，就可以登录并提交问题和回答了。您也可以在手机浏览器地址栏直接输入进入爱问知识人手机版。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
你好，英语二是2013版的，外语教学与研究出版社的。自考书籍要根据你报考的科目来选择教材，所有课程的教材信息已经公布，在报考时自考办就有。根据 教材信息 购买教材 根据考试科目安排 报考科目 根据报考科目和科目的教材信息购买教材 教材信息已经公布，在报考时自考办就有 报考时在购买。查询你报考课程的教材信息，根据教材信息购买教材，可以在网上购买也可以到自考办问问，或是大型书店都有。一、自考教材都是全国自考办指定的教材，一般考试大纲都是根据指定教材来出的，所以教材一定不能买错。自考教材一般在每次考试前发布考试安排与计划时同时公布各科目的指定教材，考生在选购时根据办发布的各课程的代码、主编、版本号等信息进行选购就可以了~ 二、购买自考教材或辅导教材的方式一般有三种：1、自考办教材服务部：正版教材、一般原价出售，无折扣2、自考实体书店：一般都是6~9折左右，根据书的质量有些差异，每个地区基本上都有几个自考书店的3、网上书店购买：个人比较推荐的方式，一般网上都还是非常容易购买的，而且折扣也比较大。你直接网上搜书名就可以了。 以上，满意的话别忘了采纳
你运气好啊.完整版的.考试作文几乎不会超出以下内容.希望对你有所帮助.L1 P14 Why does the author tell s not to be afraid to ask stupid questions？ The author thinks that many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green， or why the sn is round， or why we need 55，000 unclear weapons in the world ——are really deep questions. He says when you try to get the answers， you will gain deep understanding of the things. Its also important to know， as well as you can， what it is that you dont know， and asking questions is the way. He also tell us to ask stupid questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answers. And dont confine your learning to schoolwork. Discuss ideas in depth with friends. Its much brave to ask questions even when theres a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you. L2 Icons P30 What are the factors to shift the hero-worship to the celebrity-worship？ The new forms of media——photography， moving pictures， radio and television are the main factors. The reproduction of photos in newspapers turned famous people into celebrities whose dress， appearance， and personal habits were widely commented upon. Slowly， the focus of public attention began to shift away from knowing what such people did to knowing what looked like. The shift was accelerated by the arrival of moving pictures. Between 1901 and 1914， 74 percent of the magazine articles about famous people were about political leaders，inventors， inventors， professionals， and businessmen. After 1922， however， most articles were about movie stars. With the arrival of television， the faces of the stars became as familiar as those we saw across the breakfast table. We came to know more about the lives of the celebrities than we did about most of the people we know personally. Less than seventy years after the appearance of the first movimg pictures， the shift from hero-worship to celebrity-worship was complete. L3 GO-GO AMERICAN P46 What is the Americans attitude towards time？Give necessary examples. In the United States， many people keenly feel the shortness of each lifetime. They are aware that once a day in their life is gone， it will never come back. And Americans believe no one stands still .If you are not moving ahead， you are falling behind. So they value time and want every minte to count. This attitde towards time is shown in the fast pace of life in the country. Whatever they do they always seem to be in a rush. You find people hurrying to get where they are going. They hurry to eating places for a mea and finish it as quickly as possible. Also Americans do what they can to save time. They produce a lot of labour-saving devices such as clothes-and dish-washers； they rapidly communicate through phone calls， telex and e-mail and cut down on personal contacts. L4 Take Over，Bosn！ P62 Can you imagine what did Barret think of when he heard Snyders whisper Take over，bosn？ Becase of thirst，Barret was almost out of mind. He rose several times and was a constant threat. But when he heard Snyder said“Take over， bosn， he had a strange feeling suddenly. He came to realize he would and must take over the task and be responsible for the rest. As long as he stopped others from the little water， they would always have hopes and wouldnt die soon. So he picked Snyders gun up and decided to hold off the other from the water until night when a ship saved them. L5 Are You Giving Your Kids Too Much？ P78 Why parents overindulge their children？ There are several reasons to explain why parents overindulge their children. One fairly common reason is that parents overindulge their chidren out of a sense of guilt. Parents who both hold down full-time jops may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and may attempt to compensate by showering them with material possessions. Other parents overindulge because they want their children to have everything they had while growing up， along with those things the parents yearned for but didnt get. Still others are afraid to say no to their childrens denless requests for toys for fear that their children will feel unloved or will be ridiculed if thy dont have the same playthings their friends have. L6 Culture Shock P94 What are four stages that people go through when they experience situations that are very different from those to which they are accustomed？ Stage one is a honeymoon phase， during which the new experience is perceived to be interesting， picturesque， entertaining， and charming. You may notice several superficial differences such as music， food， and clothing， and the fresh apeal of the new experience keeps you feeling interested and positive. When you stay in a new envirnment for a while， you move to stage two-the crisis stage-in which the shine wears off and day-to-day realities sink in. In relationship， you notie annoying habits；in a new country， you find barriers to establishing connections or to learning the language beyond a few polite phrases. If you stick with the experience and try to deal with it realistically， you will probably move to the third phase：recovery. In recovery， you learn the systems， procedures， language or nonverbal behaviors of the new environment so that you can cope with it on the basis of some mastery， competence， and comfort. Finally，when you feel that you function well and almost automatically in the new culture， you will move to the fourth phase：adjustment. L7 The Model Millionaire（I） P108 Suppose you are the millionaire.Explain how you get to know Hughie Erskine and what you do in return for the pound he gave you when you first met. I am Baron Hausberg. I have enough money to buy the whole of London. One day， on a whim I asked my artist friend Alan Trevor to pain me as a beggar. Alan had almost finished the picture when a very charming young man walked into his studio.I suppose he must have been very sympathetic with me， for when Alan was away a minute， the young man quickly put a pound into my hat. I was startled for a moment， but I was pleased when I realized that he took me for a real begger. Later I learned from Alan all about this young man：he was poor， and could not marry the girl he loved because her father wouldnt let them unless he had 10，000 pounds.Touched by the young mans spirit of kindness， I decided to help him. The next day I had a cheque for 10，000 pounds delivered to him as a wedding gift. L8 The Model Millionaire（II） P123 Retell the story The Model Millionaire in about 150 words， concluding your retelling with a one-sentence comment. Hughie Erskine was a charming young man who was in love with a nice girl called Laura Merton.Lauras father made it clear to Hughie that he would not marry his daughter to him until Hughie had ten thousand pounds. One day，Hughie went to see his artist friend Alan Trevor in his studio. There he found his friend painting a beggar， who was an old man in rags.Hughie felt so sorry for the poor model that he gave him the only pound he had. The old model was actually a millionaire.When he heard all about Hughie and Laura， and their problem， he had a cheque for ten thousand pounds delivered to him the very next day.The couple were happily married，and the beggar attended their wedding. The story shows that a genuine millionaire is not one who has， but who give. L9 Only Three More Days P139 The author got a solution finally. What was the solution？ Was it risky？ He laid out the diaries in two big steel suitcases. Over them he palced a number of his broadcast scripts， each page of which had been stamped by the military and civilian censors as passed for broadcast. On top he put a few General Staff maps he had picked up from friends. Then he phoned the Gestapo Headquarters to say he had a couple of suicases full of his dispatches， broadcasts and notes that he wanted to take out of the country. As he was flying off early the next day， there would be no time for Gestapo official at the airfield to go over the contents. Could they take a look now，if he brought them over；and if they approved， put a Gestapo seal on the suitcases so he wouldnt be held up at the airport？ Yes，it was risky. He thought life in the Third Reich had always been risky. It was worth a try L10 The Washwoman P155 Describe the situation that“I”saw the old washwoman for last time. One evening， while Mother was sitting near the oil lamp mending a shirt， the door opened and a small puff of steam， followed by a gigantic bag， entered the room. I ran toward the old woman and helped her unload her bag. She was even thinner now， more bent. Her head shook from side to side as though she were saying no. She could not utter a clear word， but mumbled something with her sunken mouth and pale lips. After the old woman had recovered somewhat， she told us that she had been ill badly. But as soon as she was able to stand on her feet once more， she began her washing. She said “I could not rest easy in my bed because of the wash. The wash would not let me die.……I dont want to be a burden on anyone！” L11 How I Served My Apprenticeship 170 Why was Andrew Carnegie so pround of the one dollor and twenty cents——the first pay he brought home？ Carnegie was very pround of the one dollar and twenty cents he earned for the first time in his life when he was only twelve. The money， though small in amount， meant a great deal. First， when he got his first pay he felt that he had grown up. He was no longer a boy who had to depend on his parents； he had become a man who was able to help support the family， a contributing member. This was important because at that time life was hard for the family and it was difficult for his parents to manage alone. Also he though the money was the direct reward of honest manual labor. It represented a week of very hard work. This money gave him the greatest satisfaction of being rewarded for what he had done. L12 A Friend of the Environment P185 Why did Rachel Carson write the Silent Spring？ Whats the content of it？ Because she felt that the wonders of Nature are precious and permanent， and much of Nature was forever beyond the destruction of man. But then she discovered she was wrong. She learned with sadness that little in Nature is truly beyond the tampering reach of man. Then， She wrote the book Silent Spring to sound a startling warming to mankind and the book showed quite clearly that man was endangering himself and everything else on this planet by his indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides. As her title suggests， Miss Carson was saying that there might come a springtime that would indeed be silent because the birds， as well as other creatures， and plants would have been destroyed by the man-made poisons used to kill crop-threateding insects. L13 Who Shall Dwell？ P201 In the story Who shall Dwell？， how did the fatners attitude towards the neighbours change？ What brought about the change？ When the bomb alert came， the father was clear that he had built the shelter for his own family， and that he would not let anybody else in. So when his neighbours came and asked to share the shelter he rejected them flatly. When a monther begged him to take her little girl in ， he did not know what to do. At that monent his wife dashed outside and pushed the girl in. her act set him thinking hard. Just a moment before the first bomb struck he made a big decision. After giving his elder son a few instructions， he stepped out and shoved two children into the shelter. He stood beside his wife， ready to spend the last minute with her. His change seemed sudden， but was actually quite natural. He loved his children， so he was greatly affected by the monthers plea and gave the chance of surival to the two children. Also his love for his wife led him to follow her example. L14 Cipher in the Snow P218 Describe Cliff Evans life before his sudden death. Cliff Evans lived with his mother， stepfather and five younger half brothers and sisters. His stepfather had never legally adopted him， nor did he show any affection for him. At home Cliff didnt talk much and had never told his family about his problems. When he began school， he was timid but eager to learn. And his IQ was pretty good. Then in the third grade a teacher wrote in the school record that he was uncooperative and slow. Since then he had never got any encouragement from his teachers. Gradually， the child had no more confidence left. He never smiled nor talked much. He had no friends； he had never belonged to a club， never played on a team and never held an office. He came to school by himself and left by himself. In class， he would sit back in the last seat. Finally he became silent and lonely. He became nothing. L15 Bribery——An Inevitable Evil？ P232 What are the major forms of bribery？ Bribery can be classified into three broad categories. The first category consisits of large amounts of money paid for political purposes or to secre major contracts. For example， a certain American company offered big sums of money to support a U.S. presidential candidate when it was nder investigation. Also in order to get big contracts， such payments are often made to ruling families or their close advisers. The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project. In such cases， the money is often paid to key goverment officials concerned. The third category involves payments made in certain countries to make a business deal easy to get approved. For instance， a foreign company may pay to get permission to import equipment. A common type of this category is the facilitating payment to clear cargoes. These are smaller sums of money paid to customs officials. L16 A Social Event P250 What do you know about Randy and Carle in A Social Even？ Why are they anxious to get invited to Scottys funeral？ Randy and Carole are a young Hollywood couple. They have been married only a short time. Both have achieved a certain degree of success in pictures， but their careers in the show business are still in the promising stage. Scotty Woodrow， a world-famous movie star has just died， and Randy and Carole are anxious to go to his funeral， which will be a gathering of celebrities and is regarded as a big social event. It is said that flowers have come from the U.S. President and the British Queen. Randy and Carole think it is extremely important for their career to be seen there with a lot of big shots. But they havet got an invitation while some of their Hollywood friends， also young actors and actresses like themselves， have been invited. Thats why they are worried and are trying hard to find ways of getting themselves invited in the last minute.
翻译：
记忆的角落
亨利
帮助你记住某件事的一个很好的方法就是想象一幅它在你脑海中的画面。如果你把这幅画面幻想的很大、很特别、很蠢，你能更好的记住它。例如，要记住“微笑smiles”这个单词，我们可以想象在第一个字母和最后一个字母之间有一英里（mile）。这使它成为世界上最长的单词。
宝拉
记住单词拼写的一个好方法是用单词的每一个字母造句。例如，如果你想记住“因为because”这个词的拼写，你可以用“大大象总能理解小大象（Big elephants can always understand small elephants）”这个句子。
米莉
你很快就会忘记某件事，除非你理解得很好。例如，您可能无法记住水循环中的步骤列表。然而，如果你了解水循环是如何工作的，记住这些步骤会更容易。
原文：
Henry
A great way to help you remember something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile”between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it the longest word in the world.
Paula
A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always understand small elephants”.
Millie
You will forget something very quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the water cycle works.
扩展资料：
memory的用法
1、表示“记忆(力)”，若指具体某人的记忆(力)，通常为可数名词，若指抽象意义的记忆(力)，通常为不可数名词。
如：The boy has a good (bad) memory.
这孩子记忆力好(不好)。
Memory is a quality which is not highly developed in most animals.
记忆这种特性在大多数动物身上都不发达。
2、表示“对……的记忆”，一般用介词 for。
如：John has a good memory for names (faces, figures).
约翰对人的名字(面孔、数字)有很好的记忆力。
His name escaped my memory.
他的名字我记不起了。
If my memory serves me right
(=If my memory doesn’t fail me), he is 55 years old this year.
如果我没记错的话，他今年55岁了。
3、用于 in memory of, 意为“为了纪念”(注意不用冠词)。
如：They’re going to erect a monument in memory of the dead.
他们打算树碑纪念死者。
She set up the charitable trust in memory of her father.
她设立了慈善信托基金以纪念她的父亲。
你认为你将会有属于自己的机器人么？在一些科幻电影里，未来的人们都拥有自己的机器人。这些机器人就像人类一样。他们帮助人们做家务和大多数令人感到厌烦的工作。一些科学家相信将来会有这样的机器人。然而他们赞同者也需要花几百年的时间才能成为现实。科学家们正在试图研制看似人类且能和我们作相同工作的机器人。一些日本的公司已经制造出能走路和跳舞的机器人。这种机器人看起来非常有趣。但是研究机器人的科学家詹姆斯怀特并不认同这类观点。他认为要让机器人向人类一样做事情是非常困难的。比如说，对一个孩子来说要醒来并知道自己身处何处是很简单的。怀特认为机器人不能做到这一点。但是其他的科学家并不赞成。他们认为在未来的25到30年间，机器人就能和人类谈话。研究机器人的科学家们不只是在试图让机器人外观接近人类。比如说，现在已经有能在工厂工作的机器人了。这些机器人看起来就像巨大的胳膊。他们能一边又一遍重复简单的工作。人类不喜欢做这类工作而且容易对此感到厌烦。但机器人永远不会厌倦。在未来，将到处都有更多的机器人，而人类要做的工作就更少了。新的机器人会有很多不同的形状。一些看起来像人类，其他的可能像蛇。在发生地震后，一种蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找建筑下埋着的人。这在现在看来还不可实现，但在一百年之前，电脑，太空火箭甚至电动牙刷也被视作不可能的存在的。我们永远都不能了解未来会发生什么！
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了上海自考英语二教材翻译，自考英语二00015教材翻译的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！急求最新版(2012版)自考英语二的课文翻译最新版(2012版)自考英语二的课文翻译：如果自己需要了解的话，建议自己买本对应的辅导书或的辅导书都可以，辅导书是按教材内容一一复习书本及课后问题知识。我也在看英语二，二本书我会对照一起了解。希望回答对你有帮忙。谢谢自考英语二阅读理解when we are asleep翻译英语(二)的考试试卷结构英语(二)教学大纲是从1998年的5月份制定的，目前还没有改变，所以根据教学大纲题型，我们即将要考试的题型应该是跟4月17日考的考题类型是一样的。大家应该有了4月份的试卷，所以结构应该是一样的，我要说一下应该大家注意一下结构有70%是客观性题目，30%是主观性题目。所谓主观性题目就是自己要思考、要写的，就像汉译英、英译汉，卷还是两个卷子，1卷和2卷，1卷是选择题，2卷是非选择题。英语(二)包括英语(一)的内容吗？英语一的内容，从近两年的试卷来看，英语一课文中的内容很少，最多一两句，但是英语一是英语二的一个基础，所以里边的语法内容还有词汇、短语肯定要考的。所以不是英语一不考，有人说考英语二不考英语一，是不对的，英语一只能说内容考的不是原句，但是内容是包含在英语二里边的，但是重点是下册。英语(二)备考需要背课文吗？教材的课文一定要看，都要读一遍，读懂，里边的语法要点，不是读课文，有的同学说把课文都背下来了，但是考试还没通过，原因不是让你背课文，是把所有课文里边的知识点、语法点要弄通。英语(二)考语法吗？语法题是体现在题目中，不是说不考，体现在哪儿呢？比如结构题、词性变化题，以及完形题，这里边主要是考英语语法。甚至在翻译的时候要不懂语法，不会把汉语的句子变成英语，所以必须把语法弄通，因为英语是一种有规则的语言，有规则的语言不懂这个规则就不能掌握这门语言。英语(二)阅读理解题备考技巧这个阅读理解有一个应试技巧，简单说一说，在平常要多读，要加大速度，再有知道后边问的题目，每个阅读的段后边都有5个题目，5个题目大概要问的有几类，主要的有问作者观点，或者问这个字是什么意思，这都是直接的。最难回答的就是推理性的，如果看不懂就不会做对。所以在阅读理解的时候技巧，一个要是要阅读快，再有一个抓住要点。每段里面的第一句要注意。英语(二)英译汉备考技巧英译汉是一段小短文，英译汉的翻译首先要留出足够的时间，因为是最后一个题目，最后一个题目我的很多同学跟我说，其实我看都能够翻译，但是最后都没有时间了，我就简单的胡乱写了几句，这是一个失误。因为我们英译汉有15分，这个短文相对来说虽然有一定的难度，但是相对整个考卷来说这部分应该是能够拿分的题，所以大家一定要留出足够的时间。前边的题目要做，像我刚刚说的选择题，有的可以留在后边，实在没有时间了选择题可以胡乱瞎蒙，但是主观性的题目，像英译汉、汉译英，这个可以先做。英语(二)和比英语四级考试难吗？首先自考英语跟四六级的考试性质不太一样，我们主要是考大家的阅读能力，就是英语的阅读能力，读英语的能力。而四六级是全面的，比如说有听力我们就没有，考研也是，我们的性质不太一样。但是自考大家认为英语比较难过，主要是对于非英语专业的考生大家在比较短的时间内要使英语达到很高的水平这个难度是非常大，大家知道我们自考英语不要求听说读写各种语言能力，我们只要求了解一些阅读，根据大纲要求，重点放在阅读能力以及英汉互译能力，实际上就是考大家的这种能力，所以跟四六级的热度关系是一样的，但是性质还是不太一样。英语二是我们专科毕业以后考自考本科毕业，四级是大学生四年大学公共英语学完了两年以后要考的，测试的方向还是跟刚才我讲的不一样。我们自考就是强调重点放在阅读和英汉互译能力，难度应该是一样的，比如说词汇量要求是一样的，还有要求的词组和词汇两个方面掌握应该是一样的，但是侧重点不一样。英语(二)词汇记忆方法英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750。有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢？大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，学词一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同意词、翻译词、近义词，应该把一串词、关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。英语(二)学习重点英语(二)考前冲刺方法没有学过的，像1个月以前根本就没有接触过教材，不要盲目的去参加考试，一个月时间绝对不可能一下子英语成绩突飞猛进，在最后这一个月时间只能踏下心把大学英语要考什么内容先做一个了解，现在去一个月背下3800词是不可能的英语(二)语法复习方法语法复习现在如果系统的看一本语法书是来不及了，要求现在考前复习语法最好是把上册书的主要部分要复习到，上册书的第8、9、10单元课后语法，把它的例句看一下。上册书的15、16、17从句的复习语法。第三部分，虚拟语气语法。这三大部分的重点做复习，这是上册书。下册书补充语法，这几部分下册书有补充语法，就是从句的主要英语、虚拟语气的补充，再有就是最难的一点非谓语动词的用法，把这三部分重点语法先复习一下，要具体看语法书就来不及了，就是把上册书的语法看一下，下册书的补充语法看一下。英语(二)考试与教材关系大吗？2005年4月份的考题题目，出自于课文的句子，比如说第一个题，课文的原题基本上没有，这个我跟大家讲，因为大纲要求可能是出题完全跟书上一样的，也有可能根据书上的题目改编的，所以不一定完全是书上的一模一样的句子，但是考的考点或者词、语法点都是属于跟我们的讲课重点不矛盾的。像我们2005年的试题我做一个简单的分析，像结构题，比如说主要的还是考语法的从句部分的关联词，关联词10个里边就考了4个。另外有考虚拟语气的，还有考固定搭配的就考了4个，所以这些搭配，像关联词，虽然句子不是原来书上的句子，但是是我们要重点复习的语法内容，一个是从句的关联词，再有一些固定搭配。再有，后边的词型变化，原来说也应该是出自于书上，但是它大部分还不是书上的原句，这是4月份的考题，基本上是改编的，但是考的语法点都是我们重点要强调的主要是一些动词的变化，基本上考10个题里有4、5个都是考动词的变化，所以要分清句子，是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该是答，时间就占到总时间的，按照分数的比例来分配，不要超过10%的时间，因为我们2个半小时，大概算花多少时间。如果选择题，反正也不会就任选一个，但是主观题目一定要留出时间来做最后的30%。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是翻译题。再有词形变化的10分题是比较难的，这跟完形填空一样，这个也是10分，语法知识不好这个题目也可以放在最后做。再有单词拼写，20个，大部分同学做得不好就是平常的基本功不够，大家拼写20个题里肯定有容易拼的，像比较短的尽量做，比较长的放弃就放弃算了，所以时间分配大家应该多考虑，把考试的两个卷1卷、2卷都有什么内容心中要有数。考前多做模拟试题，感觉一下，设定时间2个半小时，这样时间分配心理就有数了。考过英语(一)的考生如何备战英语(二)英语二最后通过比英语一要难，有同学说通过英语一很容易，为什么英语二考了很多次通不过，这因为作为英语学习还没有达到一定的水平，英语一是专科水平，水平比英语二低，考的容易。想考好英语二，不下工夫不花一定的时间做努力，精讲课程要听，考前要做一个努力的复习，如果没有这个阶段想要走捷径我告诉大家学英语二是没有捷径可走的，一定要经过勤学苦练，才能够把这门课程真正学到手，顺利通过考试。祝大家考试成功！教材有哪些？2015年江苏自考英语？2015年江苏自根据 教材信息 购买教材 根据考试科目安排 报考科目 根据报考科目科目教材信息购买教材 教材信息已经公布报考自考办 报考购买山东自考英语二课文翻译打开手机浏览器，输入爱问手机版地址在页面上就可以看见爱问知识人手机版的链接。点击进入后，使用您在爱问知识人的用户名和密码，就可以登录并提交问题和回答了。您也可以在手机浏览器地址栏直接输入进入爱问知识人手机版。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
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第七部分、短文写作，30分。第一至第六部分，都是阅读资料完成对应的考题，不管是判断、选择还是填词、补文等等，只要你能读懂文章，就能够做对至少80%的考题，这样你就能拿到56分左右；
第七部分作文占30分，只要你够字数、能够没语病的写出完整句子，至少得10-15分，通常加上一些语法句型，词汇表达无误，就会在20分上下。
自考英语二考试内容：第一大项是十来题选词填空，主要考单词和语法；第二大项是完型填空一篇，十题左右；第三大项是阅读理解；第四大项是词型转换填空；第五大项是翻译：五句汉翻英，一篇短文英翻汉。
没有作文，没有听力，没有口试。英语二套装包括：2012年出版英语二教材，2013年出版的自考通辅导，2013年出版的自考通试卷！教材定价46元，自考通辅导定价40元，自考通试卷20元。
英语二是全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷。考研英语二与历年考研试卷有所不同，它针对的是一些报考专业学位硕士不考英语一的学生的一套考研英语试卷。由教育部考试中心组织专家研究命题，在考研统考中使用。也就是说，英语一和英语二在研究生考试中同时使用。
复习方法
1、网上下载历年试卷和考试大纲，把答案在教材书上找出来。因为自考试题是从题库中出来的，往往会反复考到，只要把这些题目都背下来，一般及格没有问题。
2、根据大纲复习，要求识记和掌握的重点背下来，就可以有好的成绩。
3、考试时，要把名词解释当简答题回答，凡是能记住的内容只要卷面允许，都写上去。
4、自考的题目范围广，但难度不大，所以要记住的内容比较多。
英语二题型介绍 第一部分阅读判断 要求考生在读懂1篇350词左右短文的基础上，对给出的10个句子所表达的信息作出判断，有的信息是正确的，有的是错误的，有的文中没有提到。该部分共10小题。每小题1分，共计10分。 第二部分阅读选择 该部分选用1篇长度350词左右的短文，题材包括人文、科技、经济、环境、卫生等热点话题，文中会适当给出个别生词的中文释义。短文后设有5个题目，要求考生从每题后4个备选项中选出最佳选项。该部分共5小题。每小题2分，共计10分。 第三部分概括段落大意和补全句子 与以往《英语(二)》的阅读理解设题形式，更注重读者的概括总结能力。补全句子部分需特别关注句子的结构特征。该部分共10小题。每小题1分，共计10分。 第四部分填句补文 该部分选用1篇总长度约400词的短文，所选材料多是观点鲜明、条理清楚的说明文或议论文。要求考生在理解文章整体结构以及段落之间、单句之间关系的基础上，从所给的6个备选项中选出对应的5项(1个干扰项)。该部分共5小题。每小题2分，共计10分。 第五部分填词补文 该部分考查考生对文章及语篇中词汇的理解能力。所选短文一般为250～300词，题材涉及科普知识、社会热点等。短文中留出10个词汇的空格，要求考生从所给12个备选单词中选择符合上下文语境的词汇填入相应空白处，使短文意思通顺、表达正确。该部分共10小题。每小题1.5分，共计15分。 第六部分完形补文 该部分要求考生在通读l篇约150词短文(被删除10个单词)的基础上，将与空白处对应的提示词转换成适当的词汇形式填入文中，使短文意义完整、语法正确。该部分共10小题。每小题1.5分，共计15分。 第七部分短文写作 特别注重考生的词汇的应用能力和基本句型表达能力。特别关注各种体裁作文的格式及常用句型，全面提高语言表达能力。该部分1个题目，30分。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
当我们睡着的时候每个人都会做梦，但有些人从不记得自己的梦，或者很少这样做。其他人醒来时总是对自己的梦记忆犹新，尽管他们很快就会忘记它们。在一个平均8小时睡眠的夜晚，一个普通的成年人大约会做梦10到30分钟。科学家可以通过使用一种测量大脑中电波的仪器来检测某人何时有一个梦。在做梦时，这些波运动得更快。呼吸和脉搏也增加，眼睑下有快速的眼动。就像做梦的人真的在看一些移动的物体一样。这些做梦的迹象在所有被研究的哺乳动物身上都被发现，包括狗、猴子、猫和大象，还有一些鸟类和爬行动物。这段睡眠被称为“D”状态。婴儿在50%的睡眠中会经历“D”状态，到10岁时，这一时期会减少到25%左右。梦的形式。但它们可能是奇怪的，而且与事件没有联系，这没有什么意义。梦里很少没有人，通常都是关于我们认识的人。据估计，我们的梦幻剧“演员”中有三分之二是朋友和亲戚。视觉似乎是梦的一个重要组成部分，除了那些从出生就失明的人。声音和触觉也是经常被唤起的感官，但嗅觉和味觉并不经常被涉及。在“正常”的梦中，做梦者可能正在参与，或者只是一个观察者。但他或她无法控制梦中发生的事。然而，做梦者确实可以控制一种类型的梦。这种梦叫做“清醒梦”。不是每个人都是清醒的梦想家。有些人偶尔是清醒的梦想家。其他人可以或多或少地做梦。在清醒的梦中，做梦的人知道他在做梦。
这个大概是网友回忆版参考下吧一单选 1、 Elderly ……A habit 2、 It is ……C rate 3、 Unexpectedly ……C declined 4、 A good manager ……C with 5、 Everything ……C points 6、 Besides ……B additional 7、 The biologist ……D in place of 8、 Scientists ……A with 9、 ——，jane is ……D Rich as she is 10、——I admire ……D Much as二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCD, ABDCBsystem standard 都没选Courage is an essential attribute in learning a language. It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes — that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation. It is also a great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is no good learning strings of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed, the references which are being made, the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English — watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspapers and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read — not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays. They will show you how language is really used. The English language is not an abstract system; it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge. If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously. But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge. 11 D either 12 A way 13 B insisted 14 C as a result 15 D for(without)16 A varieties 17 B understood 18 D purpose 19 C ignore 20 B until 三、阅读 段落一 Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD21 C confidence 22 D always failed in her study 23 B an educational psychologist 24 D support Sally without neglecting her other children 25 D develop into an artist 段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。…… 26------30 AABCD26 A the time children consume 27 A have their children properly use the internet 28 B a strong desire to do something 29 C isolated 30 D negative Internet Addiction The amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents. Initially, parents welcomed the Internet into their homes, believing they were opening up an exciting new world of educational opportunities for their children. However, many parents soon realized that, instead of using the Internet for homework or research, their kids were spending hours instant messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.Maintaining a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children's lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. The engaging nature of Internet communications and interactive games means many children and teens have trouble keeping track of time when they're online.Unfortunately, parents and teachers are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and because Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. (Mental health practitioners continue to debate whether this behaviour is an "addiction," with some preferring to identify it as "compulsive behaviour.")Children and young people can easily become 'hooked' on online activities such as multi-user games, instant messaging, pornography and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children, according to the Computer-Addiction Services at Harvard Medical School, are those who are "lonely and bored or from families where nobody is at home to relate to after school."Children who are unpopular or shy with peers are often attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. Although playing these games with thousands of other users may appear to be a social activity, for the introverted child or teen, excessive playing can further isolate them from friends and peers.段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。…… 31-----35 AAABD31 A Griffin , the grey parrot 32 A birds have a very good memory 33 A have some memory skills 34 B understand human brains 35 D remember, communicate and process information
是书上的答案么？？？
有没有人把试题拍下来了啊？分享一下，本人想对下具体答案~万分感谢~
2022年10月考期英语(二)试题答案仅供参考第一部分:阅读判断（每题1分）1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5. B6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. A第二部分:阅读选择（每题2分）11. C 12. A 13.D 14.D 15. B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子（每题1分）16.D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F21. A 22. D 23. F 24.E 25. C第四部分:填句补文（每题2分）26.E 27.C 28. D 29.F 30.B第五部分:填词补文（每题1.5分）31.G 32. F 33. A 34.I 35. C 36. E37.B 38. K 39. H 40.L第六部分:完形补文（每题1.5分）41 .shown/showed 42. greater 43. playmates 44. morally 45. social 46. controlling 47. ability 48. affects 49. performances 50. necessity第七部分:短文写作（每题30分）参考范文:我们作文库原题上述内容来源网络，不是最终答案，仅供参考祝同学们10月考试必过！自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
08自考“英语（二）”常考词汇第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7）Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8）The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。3）A year later，with the nation's economy in trouble，Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent.4）Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population.5）Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992，compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent.第十一单元1.常考单词：disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for2. 常考句子：1）The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics.2）Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results.3）People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work.4）It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals.5）The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments.6）Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.7）The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years.8）This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so fewer need to be used.9）Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible.10）This includes keeping them in more suitable cages.include 后面接动名词作宾语。11）In the US，one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg.involve 后面接动名词作宾语。12）When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body，or diseases of the brain for example，we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.When it comes to 当提到 … 的时候第十二单元1.常考单词：symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment to substitute … for be contrary to to put off be confronted with to gaze at be unaware of to impress…on be free from be beneficial to2. 常考句子：1）At its best，daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.2）There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.（para.2）3）Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it. （para.2）4）Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence，but also their self -control and self-direction become endangered. （para.2）5）But its beneficial effects go beyond this. （para. 3）Go beyond 表示“超越 …，不仅仅是 … ”6）Historically，scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments.Take advantage of 利用7）Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with，he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind. （para.7）8） Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success.The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them.第十三单元1.常考单词：compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement so far as …knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for2. 常考句子：1）He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing.2）Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends，not on the job itself，but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it.3）The difference does not，for example，coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job.4）So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring，and the more hours he is free to play，the better.第十四单元1.常考单词：device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb. to do sth. to comment on2. 常考句子：1）It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.本句是个强调句，另外注意 found 的用法2）It was there，police believe，that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. 本句是强调句。3）Weinstein's body，with hands and feet bound，was discovered by a hiker on March17.4）But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.第十五单元1.常考单词：solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess to pull down to mistake…for to distinguish between to come to terms with to end in to reflect on to come about to speculate on2.常考句子：1）Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research.2）Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to - the reality of pain in others.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“ connect … to ”表示“把 … 与 … 连接起来”。3）The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom.本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake … for ”表示“把 … 错认为 … ”4）For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.祝你成功！
一．单选题 1．A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.B 二.完形填空 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.A 20 A 三.阅读理解 (1). 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.A (2). 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.C (3). 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.D 四.单词翻译 36.零zero 37. 木制的wooden 38.想象vision 39.抓住seize 40.巨大tremendous 41.悬挂suspend 42.日常的routine 43.准时punctual 44.展望outlook 45.氮nitrogen 46.混合mixture 47.照明luminate 48.一月January 49.变紧tighten 50.英俊的handsome 51.地理geography 52.有成果的fruitful 53.熄灭extinguish 54.干旱draught 55.消耗consume 五.完型填空 56.signing 57.earlier 58.colorful 59.to speak 60.would have seen 61.taken 62.conversation 63.harmful 64.carefully 65.would have graduated 六.汉译英 66.人们越来越注重生活的质量. People pay more and more attention to the quality of life 67.即使生气,你讲话也要礼貌、自然。 You should speak politely, naturally even if you are angry 68.由于造价过于昂贵，许多人都反对在市中心建造新宾馆。 Many people oppose to building a new reseaurant in the center of the city because of the high cost 69.他对保险业的了解相当有限 He knows little about insurance 70，他们几乎没意识到已完成了一项重大科学发现 They are unconscious that they have completed a great scientific discovery 七，将短文译成汉语 有三种书籍拥有者：第一种人有所有的标准套装书和畅销书--但不曾阅读，甚至碰都没有碰过，这种人拥有书籍本身而不是书的内容。第二种人有许多书--一些阅读过，大部分浏览过。但所有这些书仍像买的时候那样干干净净，这种人可能喜欢把书占为己有，但是为了保持书籍的表面而忍痛不去读这本书。 第三种人有一些书或很多--每一本都卷着皮，由于不断的使用而散架了，一页一页的，从头到尾都作满了标记，这种人才是真正拥有书籍。