常用句型： 开头： When it es to 。
, some think 。 There is a public debate today that 。
A is a men way of 。, but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus. 提出观点： Now there is a growing awareness that。
It is time we explore the truth of 。 Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 进一步提出观点： 。
but that is only part of the history. Another equally important aspect is 。 A is but one of the many effects. Another is 。
提出假想例子的方式： Suppose that。 Just imagine what would be like if。
It is reasonable to expect。 It is not surprising that。
举普通例子： For example(instance),。 。
such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) A good case in point is。 引用： One of the greatest early writers said 。
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of 。 "。
". That is how *** ment ( criticize/ praise。
). "。
". How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事：（先说故事主体），this story is not rare. 。, such delimma we often meet in daily life. 。
, the story still has a realistic significance. 提出原因： There are many reasons for 。 Why 。
. , for one thing,。 The answer to this problem involves many factors. Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves 。
The first reason can be obiviously seen. Most people would agree that。 进行对比： The advantages for A for oueigh the disadvantages of。
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage 。 Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. A maybe 。
, but it suffers from the disadvantage that。 承上启下： To understand the truth of 。
, it is also important to see。 A study of 。
will make this point clear 让步： Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as。 I do not deny that A has its own merits. 结尾： From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that 。
In summary, it is wiser 。 In short。
一.开头用语： 良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说， 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
1.议论论文： A. Just as every coin has o sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages. B. Compared to/ In parison with letters, e-mails are more convenient. C. When it es to puters, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,。 D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. 2. 书信： A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I read an advertisement in today's China Daily and I apply for the job。
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5. 二.并列用语： as well as, not only…but (also), including, A. Not only do puters play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life. B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture. C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French. D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily munication. 三.对比用语： on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to 。, though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless A. I know the Inter can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is being more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures. B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though. C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun. 四. 递进用语： even, besides, what's more, as for, so…that…， worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse A. The house is too *** all for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what's more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location. 五. 例证用语： in one's opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education. 六. 时序用语： first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let's have coffee. B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty. 七. 强调用语： especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all , A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. B What in the world/on earth are you doing？ 八. 因果用语： thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of。
, owe 。to。
A. The pany 。
first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place
second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermore
third,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least
also, and then, next, besides
and equally important too moreover
besides ,in addtion ,finally
单词：and but so as therefore besides without freedom 自由 deem=think 认为 respond 反应，回应 pursue 从事，管理 provide 提供，给予 indispensable 必需的，必要的 obtain 得到 ideal 理想 practical 现实 inform 通知 survey 调查 environment 环境 while 当。时候，然而 regard as 把。。当作 escape from 逃避 in addition 还有，再加上 in my opinion 在我看来 give priority to 重视 take into consideration=take into account 考虑 to one`s taste 合。..口味 tend to 趋向于 of no exception 。。也不例外（Everything has both position and negative aspects,and 。..is of no except 每件事都有两面性，。..也不例外） in the end 最后 by parison 通过比较 with the number of 有。..的数量 句子：There is a sury done recently about 。..这里是一个关于。。的调查 As can be seen from the table 。。在图表上我们能看到。。 the former 。.. and the later 。。.前一个是。.. 后一个是。。 It goes without any question that 。。 。..是毫无疑问的
1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, plete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable3.小： *** all, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trusorthy, constant.7.全，都：all, whole, entire, plete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross常见的连接词连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speakingb.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finallyc.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …，d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now thate.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequentlyf.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in mon , in the same wayg.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , howeverh.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin withi.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actuallyj.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结1.有关“启”的常用词语（用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句）at first 首先at present 现在；当今currently 现在；最近first 首先；第一first of all 首先firstly 首先2.有关“承”的常用词语（用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句）to start with 首先；第一after 此后after a few days 几天之后after a while 过了一会儿also 并且at any rate 无论如何at the same time 同时（用在“转”时，作“可是”解）besides(this) 此外3.有关“转”的常用词语（用来表示不同或相反的语气）after all 毕竟all the same 虽然；但是anyway 无论如何at the same time 可是（表轻微转折）but 但是conversely 相反地despite 尽管，虽然4.有关“合”的常用词语（用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束）above all 最重要accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述及。
一） 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…， and, both…and…. （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …，owing to, thanks to等. （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等. （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等. （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等. （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等. （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等. （三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时 earlier, until now 直到现在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候 at the age of… 在……岁的时候 as early as 早……的时候 as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空间的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左边 in the middle of 在中间 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在……的边上 on top of 在……的顶部 opposite to 与……相对 close to 靠近 near to 在……附近 next to 与……相邻 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在……的另一边 around 在周围 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠着、抵着 further on 再往前 3、表示列举和时序 first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last 4、表示列举 for example 例如：…… namely 即…… for instance 例如：…… that is (to say) 也就是说 such as 如…… take…for example 拿……来说 like 像…… 5、表示比较或对比 like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同样地 in the same way 以相同的方式 pared to 与……相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 与……不同 on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 与……成对比 6、表示增补 and 而且 both…and 不但……而且 not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因为 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 这样 so 所以 as a result (of) 结果 because of=on account of 因为 thanks to 多亏、由于 for this reason 由于这个原因 if so 如果这样 if not 如果不是这样 8、表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that… in order that… 9、表示让步 though/although no matter+疑问句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示递进或强调 besides 况且 what's more 更重要地是 thus 这样 above all 首先 indeed 的确 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 in other words 换句话说 in that case 那样的话 or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地 11、表示转折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示总结 in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之 generally speaking 一般说来 in short=in a few words 简言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 这样 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很显然 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 据我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之 13、表示转折话题 by the way 顺便说 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看来 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 诚实地说 in face 事实上。
what's more并且。
First . second ..third ..last 第1 第2 第3 最后..
For one thing.. for another。一方面 另一方面
Even though甚至
in fact实际上
in a word总之
In my view在我看来
as we know
众所周知
I hope that 。.我希望。
It is + adj + for *** to do sth
想要 desire（v /n渴望，想要）、intend（v 打算、意欲、想要）高兴的 delighted、delightful、pleased、pleasant、pleasing、glad伤心的 （sad、）heart-broken、upset兴奋的 thrilling、excited、惊吓的，恐惧的 terrible、frightened、horrible
动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled…with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of …在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久以后 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 (一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿 2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词) 20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 (二)其他词组 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右) 12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时 15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)later on 过后，后来 英语作文常用短语搭配 1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7．引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 17．发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18．对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19．正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20．…也不例外 …be no exception 21．对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22．利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23．导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25．责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28．学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29．经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30．考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32．做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34．为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35．打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36．综合素质 comprehensive quality 37．无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39．致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41．不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 46．方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47．在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48．环保（的） environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50．科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology Women and Children 妇女儿童 legal system 法制 enact 制定， 颁布 minor 未成年人 self recognition 对自我价值的认识 only child 独生子女 self-centered 以自我为中心的 The Elderly and the Family 老人和家庭 life expectancy 预期寿命 to become common practice 蔚然成风 well-being 幸福， 福利 respecting the old and loving the young 尊老爱幼 Population and Family Planning 人口与计划生育 incentive 鼓励， 刺激 curb 限制， 抑制 consumption 消费 institute 设立， 制定 penalty 惩罚 census 人口普查 population density 人口密度 densely/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少 aging of population 人口老化 family planning 计划生育 to practice family planning 实行计划生育 to curb population growth 控制人口增长 to have fewer and but healthier children 少生优生 baby boom 生育高峰 Environment Protection 环境保护 ecological 生态的 prerequisite/precondition 先决条件 sustain 维持 exploit/develop 开发， 利用 perspective 观点， 看法 extinction （生物）灭绝 deteriorate 恶化 urbanization 都市化 vegetation coverage 植物覆盖 marine life 海洋生物 discharge 排放 to protect rare animals and plants 保护珍稀动物和植物 wild animal/wild life 野生动物 renewable/non-renewable resources 可更新/不可更新资源 ecological balance 生态平衡 natural reserve 自然保护区 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution 环境污染综合防治 afforestation 植树造林 shelterbelt 防护林带 soil erosion 水土流失 desertification 沙化 acid rain 酸雨 Foreign Policies 对外政策 cornerstone 基石 reiterate 重申 observe/abide by 遵守 in compliance with 遵照 open vast vistas 开辟广阔的前景 confrontation 对抗 to seek common grounds while reserving differences 求同存异 friendly exchanges 友好往来 NATO 北约 UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 UN 联合国 OPEC 世界石油输出国组织 APEC 亚太经合组织 WTO 世界贸易组织 IMF 国际货币基金组织
英语作文常用高级词汇 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, methodUse—adoptbut—neverthelessunderstand/know—figure so— consequently, therefore out
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今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材全解，自考英语二词汇表的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考英语二到底考些什么？英语二题型分布为：综合填空(完型填空)20道，每题0.5分，共10分；阅读理解5篇文章，25题,每题2分共50分；英语翻译：英语翻译成中文15分。英文写作两篇：大作文和小作文总共25分。英语二考试难度是在英语四、六级之间。自考英语二哪些题目会从书上出，题型都有哪些，考试和复习时间该怎样分配英语(二)是自考本科段中公共课目的必须课程，也几乎是自学考试所有非英语专业的课程中最难通过的一门。英语满分为100分，60分即为合格，考核形式为笔试，包含题型有：阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意及补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文和短文写作，共七个大题。根据题型，前四题考查考生英语阅读理解和判断能力，五六两题考查考生对于基本语法的掌握，最后一题重点在于考查考生的英语遣词造句的能力以及词汇掌握度。因此我们应从以下几个方面去着手准备：1、词汇：英语要求考生需要掌握3500-4000个单词，教材上以及真题练习出现的高频词汇必须引起重视，反复牢记心中。2、语法：我们可以看到填词补文和完形填空这两个大题主要是针对语法知识的考查，因此我们得加强语法储备和对词性的判断能力。3、练习:实践是检验真理的唯一标准，在备考时一定要多做真题练习，有一定的基础学习后只有通过做题才能发现不足，弥补问题。4、作文：英语话题作文多样，但是都接近生活和实际，可以以历年真题作文为导向多加练习。当然自考也不仅仅是靠英语，还有根据自己选择的专业有其他的科目，学员要学会合理分配各科目的学习时间，当然可以选择培训机构，比如明世教育的自考培训，老师可以辅导学员进行各科目的学习，针对学员弱势的科目系统训练，让学员更快的通过自考。感兴趣的话点击此处，免费学习一下山东自考英语(二)使用哪种教材,哪儿能下载2009年4月山东自考?山东自考英语(二)使用哪种教材高远编，英语二，高等教育出版社东城哪里有卖英语小学教材全解？要六上的教材全解，人教版的西单图书大厦自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
经统计，如下100词英语中出现频率最高theoftoandainisityouthathewasforonarewithasIhistheybeatonehavethisfromorhadbyhotwordbutwhatsomewecanoutotherwerealltherewhenupuseyourhowsaidaneachshewhichdotheirtimeifwillwayaboutmanythenthemwritewouldlikesotheseherlongmakethingseehimtwohaslookmoredaycouldgocomedidnumbersoundnomostpeoplemyoverknowwaterthancallfirstwhomaydownsidebeennowfind
【导语】芬芳袭人花枝俏，喜气盈门捷报到。心花怒放看通知，梦想实现今日事。喜笑颜开忆往昔，勤学苦读最美丽。继续扬鞭再向前，前途无量正灿烂。努力备考，愿你前途无量,考入理想院校。以下是大范文网为大家整理的《2018年自学考试《英语（二）》大纲词汇表【112-115】》 供您查阅。
【第一篇】
neat：a.整洁的;简洁的;整齐的
necessarily：ad.必然，必定
necessary：n.必需品
necessity：n.需要，必要性;必需品
neck：n.脖子
need：v.&n.需要
need for：对…的需要
needless：a.不需要的，不必要的
needless to say：不用说
negative：a.否定的;负的，阴性的 n.底片;负数
neglect：vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽 n.忽略;疏忽
negotiation：n.谈判，协商
Negro：n.黑人
neighborhood：n.四邻，邻近地区，附近
neighbour：n.邻居
neither：pron.两者都不
neither……nor：既不…也不外语学习网
nerve：n.神经;勇气，胆量
nervous：a.神经系统的;神经紧张的
nest：n.巢，窝
network：n.[纺]网眼织物;网状物，网络
【第二篇】
neurotic：a.神经病的;神经过敏的
neutral：a.中立的;中性的
neutron：n.[物]中子
never：ad.从未;决不
never for a moment：通常;多半
nevertheless：ad.仍然，然而，不过
new：a.新的
New Jersey：新泽西州(美国州名)
Newfoundland：纽芬兰(加拿大岛或省名)
newly：ad.新近，最近;重新，以新的方法
news：n.新闻
newspaper：n.报纸
next：a.下一个
nice：a.美好的
night：n.夜晚
Nile：尼罗河
nine：num.九
nineteen：num.十九转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
ninety：num.九十
ninth：num.第九
nitrogen：n.氮
no：n.否定
no more than：仅仅
no more(……)than：仅仅，不过
【第三篇】
no other……than：除…外没有，只有;正是，就是
nobody：pron.没有人
nod：v.点头
noise：n.噪音
nominate：vt.提名;任命;命名
nomination：n.提名;任命
nominee：n.被提名者;被任命者
none：ad.毫不
nonverbal：a.非词语的，非语言的
nonviolent：a.非暴力的，不使用暴力的
nor：conj.也不
normal：a.正常的，正规的 n.正常状态
north：n.北方
North Dakota：北达科他(美国州名)
northern：a.北方的
Northern：北爱尔兰
Northern Slope：北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间)
northwestern：a.在西北的，向西北的;来自西北的转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
Norwegian：a.挪威的;挪威人的;挪威语的 n.挪威语
nose：n.鼻子
not：ad.不
not (never) for a moment：通常;多半
not only……but also：不但…而且
not so much……as：与其…不如
【第四篇】
not that……：并不是说
not that……but that：不是因为…而是因为
note：vt.记;注意
notebook：n.笔记本
nothing：ad.决不 n.无
notice：n.通知 v.注意到
notion：n.概念;想法，看法
noun：n.名词
nourishment：n.滋补品，营养品
November：n.十一月
now：ad.现在
now that：(连词)既然，由于
nowadays：ad.现今，现在
nuclear：a.核子的，核能的;核心的，中心的
nucleus：n.(原子)核;核心外语学习网
number：n.数字
numerical：a.数字的，用数字表示的;数值的
nurse：n.护士
nutrient：a.营养的，滋养的 n.营养物，营养品
nxiety：n.焦虑，挂念;渴望，热望
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英语作文常用单词如下：
1、extraordinary：英语单词，形容词，意思是“非凡的；特别的；离奇的；特派的”。
2、inveracious：英语单词，主要用作形容词，作形容词时译为“虚假的；欺的；不真实的”。
3、adverse：英语单词，敌对的；对立的；不友好的。
4、impressive：英语单词，主要用作为形容词，用作形容词译为“感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的”。
5、despite：英语单词，介词、名词、动词，作介词时译为“即使，尽管”；作名词时译为侮辱，伤害；轻视，鄙视；憎恨”；作动词时译为“故意使烦恼，故意伤害”。
英语作文常用高级词汇 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇important—significant good—stunning, fabulous, sensational way—approach, methodUse—adoptbut—neverthelessunderstand/know—figure so— consequently, therefore out
高中英语作文的常用词组1. a big headache令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释 8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加（add up to） 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前） 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时 16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近 32. apt at聪明,善于 33. apt to易于 34. around the clock夜以继日 35. as a matter of fact 实际上 36. as a result(of) 因此,由于 37. as a rule 通常,照例 38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 39. as far as 远至,到...程度 40. as follows 如下 41. as for 至于,关于 42. as good as 和...几乎一样 43. as if 好像,防腐 44. as regards 关于,至于 45. as to 至于,关于 46. as usual 像平常一样,照例 47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又 48. as well 同样,也,还 49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊 50. aside from 除...外(还有) 51. ask for the moon异想天开 52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措 53. at a time 一次,每次 54. at all costs 不惜一切代价 55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 56. at all times 随时,总是 57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 58. at any rate 无论如何,至少 59. at best 充其量,至多 60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 61. at first 最初,起先 62. at hand 在手边,在附近 63. at heart 内心里,本质上 64. at home 在家,在国内 65. at intervals 不时,每隔... 66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的 67. at last 终于 68. at least 至少 69. at length 最终,终于 70. at most 至多,不超过 71. at no time 从不,决不 72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时 73. at present 目前,现在 74. at someone's disposal 任...处理 75. at the cost of 以...为代价 76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 77. at the moment 此刻,目前 78. at this rate 照此速度 79. at times 有时,间或 80. aware of意识到 81. back and forth 来回地,反复地 82. back of 在...后面 83. back up后备,支援 84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏 85. be able to do能够 86. be around差不多 87. be available to sb.可用,可供 88. be bound to一定 89. be capable of doing能够 90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足… 91. be dying to渴望 92. be fed up with受够了be tired of 93. be in hospital 住院 94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季 95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做 96. be pressed for time时间不够 97. be tied up with忙于 98. be under the weather 身体不好 99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角 100. beat the crowd 避开人群 101. before long 不久以后 102. behind schedule 误点 103. bent on sth. 下定决心做… 104. beside point 离题的,不相干的 105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力 106. beyond question 毫无疑问 107. book on reserve 须留的图书 108. booked up 订完了 109. bound for开往 110. break down抛锚 111. break though突破 112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with 113. bring about 使…发生 114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115. by accident 偶然 116. by air 通过航空途径 117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必 118. by and by 不久,迟早 119. by chance 偶然,碰巧 120. by far 最,...得多 121. by hand 用手,用体力 122. by itself 自动地,独自地 123. by means of 用,依靠 124. by mistake 错误地,无意地 125. by no means 决不,并没有 126. by oneself 单独地,独自地 127. by reason of 由于 128. by the way 顺便说说 129. by virtue of 借助,由于 130. by way of 经由,通过...方法 131. call off取消 132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访 133. capable of能够 134. careful of/about/with小心,注意 135. certain of /about确信,肯定 136. chair a meeting 主持会议 137. charge sb. with sth.控告 138. clear of没有,不接触 139. clever at善于 140. close to接近,亲近 141. come in contact with 与…取得联系 142. come out of sth. alive大难不死 143. come up (with)提出,拿出 144. comparable to/with比作/比较 145. conscious of察觉到,意识到 146. consequent on随之而来 147. considerate towards体谅,体贴 148. contemporary with与...同时代 149. content with满足于 150. contrary to违反 151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大 152. count down倒计时 153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观 154. count on依靠 155. count on依靠 156. count the day期待 157. count the day期待 158. counter to与...相反 159. crazy about热衷,着迷 160. critical of挑剔,批评 161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁 162. cry on one's shoulder依靠 163. curious about好奇,想知道 164. cut down on 减少 165. cut down削减 166. cut in插入 167. cut off切断 168. cut out切除 169. cut someone short打断 170. cut through抄近路 171. cut up切碎 172. die out 灭绝 173. distinct from种类(风格)不同 174. do the laundry洗衣服 175. doubtful of /about怀疑 176. drop by / in 顺路拜访 177. due to 由于,因为 178. each other 互相 179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难 180. east of在...东面 181. equal to相等,胜任 182. equivalent to等于,相当于 183. essential to/for必不可少 184. even if/though 即使,虽然 185. ever so 非常,极其 186. every now and then 时而,偶尔 187. every other 每隔一个的 188. except for 除了...外 189. expert at/in/on善于 190. face to face 面对面地 191. faculty members 教职员工 192. faithful to忠实于 193. fall flat 平躺在地上 194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉 195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓 196. far from 远非,远离 197. fatal to致命的 198. favorable to支持,赞成 199. fearful of惧怕 200. feel at home熟悉 201. feel blue心情不好 202. feel free to随便 203. figure out sth. 解决 204. fit for适于 205. flat tire轮胎没气 206. flat tire轮胎没气 207. fond of喜欢 208. for ever 永远 209. for good 永久地 210. for the better 好转 211. for the moment 暂时,目前 212. for the present 暂时,目前 213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 214. for the time being 暂时,眼下 215. foreign to非...所原有 216. free of /from未受...;免费 217. free with康慨,大方 218. from time to time 有时,不时 219. full up客满 220. get a bargain 买到便宜货 221. get nowhere with 毫无进展 222. get over恢复 223. get used to习惯于 224. give off发出 225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌 226. give someone a hand帮忙 227. go about sth. 开始做… 228. go after追求 229. go ahead同意做某事 230. go by遵守 231. go down下降，往下传 232. go for竭尽全力做 233. go into进入，开始从事 234. go off出发 235. go out熄灭，外出 236. go over复习 237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍 238. go round/around足够分配 239. go sightseeing 去观光 240. go steady with和某人确定关系 241. go through从头到尾 242. go without单独 243. guilty of有...罪的 244. had better最好 245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 246. hang up 挂断 247. have one's hands full 248. have the final say 有决定权 249. head on 迎面地,正面的 250. heart and soul 全心全意地 251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求 252. hold up坚持 253. hold water站得住脚 254. how about ...怎么样 255. how come怎么会 256. hungry for渴望 257. ignorant of不知道 258. impatient at sth.不耐烦 259. impatient for急切,渴望 260. impatient of无法容忍 261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于 263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿 264. in a sense 从某种意义上说 265. in a way 在某种程度上 266. in a word 简言之,总之 267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照 268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之 270. in advance 预先,事先 271. in all 总共,合计 272. in any case 无论如何 273. in any event 无论如何 274. in brief 简单地说 275. in case of 假如,防备 276. in charge of 负责,总管 277. in common 共用的,共有的 278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于 279. in debt 欠债,欠情 280. in detail 详细地 281. in difficulty 处境困难 282. in effect 实际上,事实上 283. in favor of 支持,赞成 284. in front of 面对,在...前 285. in general 一般来说,大体上 286. in half 成两半 287. in hand 在进行中,待办理 288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 290. in line with 与...一致 291. in memory of 纪念 292. in no case 决不 293. in no time 立即,马上 294. in no way 决不 295. in order 按顺序,按次序 296. in other words 换句话说 297. in part 部分地 298. in particular 特别,尤其 299. in person 亲自,本人 300. in place of 代替,取代,交换 301. in place 在合适的位置 302. in practice 在实践中,实际上 303. in proportion to 与...成比例 304. in public 公开地,当众 305. in quantity 大量 306. in question 正在谈论的 307. in regard to 关于,至于 308. in relation to 关于,涉及 309. in return for 作为对...报答 310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换 311. in short 简言之,总之 312. in sight 被见到;在望 313. in spite of 尽管 314. in step with 与...一致/协调 315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着 316. in terms of 317. in the company / wake of随着 318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中 319. in the distance 在远处 320. in the end 最后,终于 321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一 322. in the face of 即使;在...面前 323. in the first place 首先 324. in the future 在未来 325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候 326. in the least 丝毫,一点 327. in the long run 长期 328. in the way 挡道 329. in the world 究竟,到底 330. in time 及时 331. in touch 联系,接触 332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而 333. in vain 徒劳,白费力 334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心 335. indignant with sb.愤慨 336. inferior to级别低于,不如 337. innocent of无...罪,无辜 338. instead of 代替,而不是 339. intent on专心于 340. invisible to不可见的 341. jealous of嫉妒 342. just now 眼下;刚才 343. keep one's eyes on关注 344. keep on爱好,很喜欢 345. keep track of 留心 346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗 348. leave alone别说 349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 350. liable for对...有责任 351. liable to易于 352. little by little 逐渐地 353. look for / hunt for 找工作 354. lost the point弄错 355. lots of 许多 356. loyal to忠于 357. mad about/on狂热迷恋 358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒 359. mad with因...发狂 360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡 361. make a living谋生 362. make it成功 363. make the best / most of充分利用 364. many a 许多 365. mark the papers 批改考卷 366. mayor / minor in 367. meet one's needs满足要求 368. might as well不妨 369. mistake a for b 认错 370. more or less 或多或少,有点 371. my treat我请客 372. narrow escape九死一生 373. necessary to /for必要的 374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 375. next to下一个,其次 376. no doubt 无疑地 377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于 378. no longer 不再 379. no more than 至多,同...一样不 380. no more 不再 381. none other than 不是别的,正是 382. nothing but 只有,只不过 383. now and then 时而,偶尔 384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地 385. off duty 下班 386. on (the) one hand 一方面 387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 388. on account of 由于 389. on behalf of 代表 390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上 391. on business 因公 392. on condition that 如果 393. on duty 上班,值班 394. on earth 究竟,到底 395. on fire 起火着火 396. on foot 步行 397. on guard 站岗,值班 398. on hand 在场,在手边 399. on loan to借给 400. on occasion(s) 有时,间或 401. on one's guard 警惕,提防 402. on one's own 独立,独自 403. on purpose 故意地 404. on sale 出售,廉价出售 405. on schedule 按时间表,准时 406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑 407. on the contrary 正相反 408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由 409. on the other hand 另一方面 410. on the point of 即将...的时刻 411. on the road 在旅途中 412. on the side 作为兼职/副 业 413. on the spot 在场;马上 414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上 415. on time 准时 416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常 417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地 418. once again 再一次 419. once in a while 偶尔 420. once more 再一次 421. once upon a time 从前 422. one another 相互 423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物 424. open to不限制,开放的 425. opposite to在对面 426. or else 否则,要不然 427. or so 大约,左右 428. other than 非;除了 429. out of breath 喘不过气来 430. out of control 失去控制 431. out of date 过时的 432. out of doors 在户外 433. out of order 出故障的 434. out of place 不适当的 435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外 437. out of the question 毫无可能的 438. out of touch 不联系,不接触 439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏 440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地 441. parallel to与...平等,类似 442. particular about挑剔,讲究 443. patient with有耐心 444. peculiar to独特的,独有的 445. pick up捡 446. play by ear见机行事 447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴 448. prior to 在...之前 449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿 451. put up with忍受 452. quite a few 相当多,不少 453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨 454. rather than 不是...(而是) 455. reach agreement 达成协议 456. reach an agreement达成一致 457. regardless of 不顾,不惜 458. relative to与...有关 459. remove from 从…除去 460. representative of代表...的 461. resign one's post 辞职 462. responsible for负责,是...原因 463. result from 由于 464. rich in富于 465. right away 立即,马上 466. ring sb. up 打电话给… 467. rule out 排除…的可能性 468. run out of用完 469. rush hours上下班高峰 470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保 471. sensible of觉查到 472. sensitive to对...敏感 473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it 474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on 475. short of缺少 476. show off卖弄 477. sick of厌恶,厌倦 478. side by side 肩并肩,一起 479. similar to相似 480. skilled at /in善于 481. slip one's mind 忘记 482. so far 迄今为止 483. somewhere around 大约 484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 486. stay up late 熬夜 487. step by step 逐步地 488. subject to受制于,易于 489. such as 例如,诸如 490. sufficient for足够的 491. suitable for/to适合于 492. superior to优于,级别高于 493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信 494. suspicious of怀疑 495. take a leave请假 496. take a seat / be seated 497. take one's place 取代 498. take one's time慢慢来 499. take sth. seriously 认真对待 500. take up占据 501. thanks to 由于,多亏 502. that is (to say) 就是说,即 503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然 504. tired of对...不在感兴趣 505. to the point 切中要害,切题 506. turn over 倾覆 507. typical of是典型的,特有的 508. uncertain of /about不确知 509. under control 处于控制之下 510. under the circumstances 这种情况下 511. up in the air没有确定 512. up to date 在进行中 513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 514. vital to对...关系重大 515. void of没有,缺乏 516. what about 怎么样 517. what if 切合目前情况的 518. what's up / new?发生了什么事？ 519. with regard to 关于,至于 520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样 521. with the exception of 除...之外 522. without any trace没有踪迹 523. without fail 一向如此 524. without question 毫无疑问 525. wolf down狼吞虎咽 526. word for word 逐字的
在职场上，我们总有需要跟客户进行提案的机会，也会需要针对不同课题或客户提出的要求进行回应。那么我们应该如何在这些时刻，大方地提出自己的想法，也有效地用自己的论点说服他人呢？一个好的提案要具备哪些技巧和单词呢？想要在职场建立一套说服他人的说话之道，有什么实用方法呢？今天就跟着小编将所有实用技巧学起来吧！「提案」英文介绍想要交出一份让人印象深刻的提案，用字遣词很重要！我们必须先搞懂以下这些「提案」单词的差别，才能让你的提案具有说服力！Propose 提案；提议Propose 作为有「提案、提议」的意思，而名词 proposal 则有「提案」及「求婚」的含意。Propose 多用在正式场合、商业谈判等，作为职场往来、提案的主要用词。I’m about to propose the idea of an online game company.我即将进行一家网络游戏公司的提案。Suggest 建议Suggest 与 propose 相比较委婉，相对不正式的用词，更多的是给予可行的建议或想法，接收方未必要接受、想法也未必是最佳方案。常见的句型如：I suggest that…（我建议…）。Recommend 建议；推荐Recommend 是建议、推荐，常用来以客气、缓和的方式提出建议，像是：「为了安全起见，空服员建议乘客全程系好安全带」、「为了健康着想，广播建议观众全程佩戴口罩」。For the sake of your health, we recommend that you wear your face masks at all times.为了您的健康，建议您全程佩戴口罩。而 propose、suggest、recommend 这三个动词要怎么搭配使用呢？它们常见的用法如下：Propose/suggest/recommend + V-ingPropose/suggest/recommend + NPropose/suggest/recommend + that + 子句这边，要特别注意：suggest 后面的子句动词必须是原型动词。为什么呢？因为后面的子句原本是有个助动词 should，只是因为大家平常习惯省略这个助动词，才会误以为 suggest 后方的子句动词要做变化。建议他人的句型：Suggest + that + 子句（子句：S + (should) + V+ O）I suggest revising the conclusion of this proposal, we need a strong ending to conclude our opinions.我建议修改提案的结论，我们需要一个有力的结尾来总结我们的想法。I recommend that you have a talk with Jack, you need to figure out what makes you breakup.我建议你跟 Jack 谈一谈，你需要找出造成你们分手的原因。I proposed my presentation to the boss for the first time and he loves it! My hard-work is worthy!我向老板报告我的提案，他很喜欢！我的努力值得了！Advise 建议Urge 敦促；力劝Encourage 鼓励而 advise、urge、encourage 这三个动词要怎么搭配使用呢？常见的用法有：Advise/urge/encourage + V-ing Advise/urge/encourage + that + 子句Advise/urge/encourage + N除此之外，advise、urge、encourge 还可以搭配不定词（to VR）使用：Advise/urge/encourage + to 原形动词Although my girlfriend couldn’t go with me, she encouraged me to pursue my dream of studying abroad.尽管女友无法跟我一起去，她还是鼓励我追求在国外读书的梦。I advise you to consider it twice before making the decision.我建议你在做决定之前先三思。「说服」英文介绍Persuade vs. Convince虽然 persuade 和 convince 字面上都是「说服」的意思，但你知道他们的差别吗？Persuade 是透过「说」的，说服对方去做某件事，后面通常会接着说服对方做的动作。I persuaded my girlfriend not to buy that luxury purse.我说服我女朋友不要买那个昂贵的皮包。Convince 则是特别指利用数据、逻辑，使某人在「心理上」相信、认同某件事，并未有任何实际的行动。Jeff convinced the boss not to deduct the marketing budget from last quarter’s data.Jeff 用上一季的数据说服老板不要砍营销预算。还有哪些是提案过程会用到的单词呢？一起来看看吧！提出建议、提案的常用单词Deadlock 僵局Leverage 手段、谈判的筹码To reach consensus 达成共识Propose… / Make a proposal 提出提案Withdraw a proposal 撤回提案A convincing pitch 有说服力的提案Convincing/persuasive 具说服力的Seal a deal/ close a deal 成交、定案Presentation 简报、报告Proposal 提案、企划书提案说服句型一箩筐！接下来介绍常见的说服句型，根据语气的强度分别介绍：强烈 StrongI strongly recommend (that)… 我强烈建议…I urge (that)… 我力劝…I am convinced that … 我相信…语气强烈的句型，除了选择态度强烈动词，也会加上一些表达程度的副词，像是：strongly、highly、firmly、fully 等。I strongly recommend that we collaborate with this design studio, they are young, creative and won lots of awards, just corresponding to our core concept.我强烈建议我们跟这家设计工作室合作，他们年轻、有创意，还赢过很多奖，符合我们的核心理念。以上方这个例句来说，句子里就是用了 strongly 来修饰动词，来表达更强烈语气的建议。中性 NeutralI suggest (that)… 建议…I recommend + Ving 建议去做某事In order to improve the market share, I suggest that we revise our marketing plan and launch the product with new cover again.为了增加市占率，我建议我们修改营销计划并推出新包装的商品。I recommend having a break, we need to calm down and talk about it later.我建议休息一下再讨论，大家需要冷静一下。委婉 Tentative If I may, I would like to suggest…如果可以，我想建议…It might… 这可能…想要以委婉方式说服他人时，除了以上两种句型，通常也会以「先赞同他人，再表达异议」的方式。先让对方感受到你的尊重，才建议更好的方案。例如：I like your proposal, however I think… 我喜欢你的提案，然而我认为…Jackson, I like your proposal, it’s impressive. However, I think it could be better if the cost can be deducted 10%.Jackson，我喜欢你的提案、很让人印象深刻。但我觉得如果预算可以再减少百分之十会更好。好提案需具备的条件看完了提案相关的实用英文单词及句型，接下来要带着大家来看的是一个好提案要具备的要素，接下来会先从分析提案的几个方法来介绍，进而介绍一个好提案需要具备的几样重要条件跟因素喔！FOB 公式（Finance, Operation, Business）F 代表的是财务（finance），也就是要降低成本；O 代表营运（operation），降低管理成本与风险；B 为商业（business），增加营收、毛利或市占率。透过FOB公式来打造你的提案以客户、客户老板的角度思考对方所需要的，是好的提案最重要的部分。量化可带来的价值、降低财务、营运上的成本，把这些细节放入你的提案，才能大大提升提案被接受的机会！SWOT 分析SWOT 可以运用在商业或个人的相关优劣分析，是非常常见且好用的分析方式。而这四个字母分别代表什么呢？×S：strength 优势W：weakness 劣势O：opportunity 机会T：threat 威胁在分析时，优势（S）和劣势（W）分别代表着「内部因素」，机会（O）、威胁（T）代表着「外部因素」。内部优势如自身资源、专业技能；内部劣势如自家企业不擅长的领域。外部机会如潜在的市场；外部障碍如法规限制。透过上述两种分析技巧，我们可以好好架构并分析自己的提案。紧接着要介绍的是三点用以加强与修改让自己的提案变得更好的方法，想要有力的在职场上用自己的提案说服他人，这几个方法一定要学起来！Provide solution 遇到问题提出解决方案计划提案的过程一定会遇到很多问题和困难，逃避或忽略绝对无法让你提案成功。找到可行或可能解决方法，不但能真的提出一个完美的计划，也可以让主管、上司看到你的用心！Reinforce your advantage 强调自身优势提案的时候务必要记得强化优势。把自身优势与提案的要素做连结，让上层看到推动这个提案的话，执行者可以有哪些资源、是否可以如实达到预想的结果等等，这样相信你的提案成功率会更高！Analyze cost and effect 成本及效益分析一个提案要顺利通过，一定要得掌管财务大权的主管欢心！所以你必须在成本以及预期效益的部分多做着墨，让主管了解这些钱都是花在刀口上，与预计效益一起做比较，发现是值得投资的想法！以上就是提案及说服英文的相关介绍啦！现在对提案、说服常见的单词、句型都懂了吗？好好利用这些技巧，让你的企划书更具有说服力，在职场上才能更加无往不利！谢学霸向你强烈推荐好课：新概念英语，才是真正经典英文学习教材，每一篇对话，每一段语音，都值得牢记！我也报名了，学到了第3册的第48课。老师Teresa讲得很不错！对英文感兴趣的，赶紧识别以下二维码，花2包香烟或者几斤零食的钱，就可以开启英文学习之旅！
大学英语作文常用：（1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 ①As the graph depicts , ②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that … ③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , ④The table shows / indicates / reveals that … ⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that … （2）用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 ①Recently , …has become the focus of the society . ②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life . ③Nowadays there is a growing concern for … ④Nowadays it is common to hear /see … ⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life . ⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that … ⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes … ⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency … ⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face . （3）用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 ①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to … ②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold … ③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it . ④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim … ⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . ⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel … ⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that … ⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that … ⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of … ⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about … （4）用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 ①My own experience tells me that … ②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to … ③As for my own idea about … I believe … ④As far as I am concerned , I plan to … ⑤Personally , I prefer … ⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
想要：I would like to，高兴：happy，伤心：sad
2023年4月自考的考试时间在4月15日-16日，英语二是自考的必考课程，复习自考英语的时候，考生总觉得很难，其实自考考生要多背单词，短语和语法，多积累一些英语作文，就可以取得一个不错的成绩。现整理了一些自考英语二的高频知识点，考生可以记忆。自考英语二单词词汇整理Goal名词 目标，目的，球门，终点，得分。Objective 形容词客观的， 实体的，目标的。Accomplish 动词完成，达到(目的)。Predict动词预言，预测，预告。implement动词实施，执行，落实(政策)tendency名词倾向，趋势，性情，癖好。achievement名词完成，达到，成就，成绩。argue动词坚决主张，劝告，表明，******budget名词预算，预算案，拨款，一束+define动词规定， 使明确，精确的解释entity 名词实体，本质+in the way这样in part在某种程度上，部分地，一半pointofview观点contributeto 捐献，促成，投稿toapplyfor申请(职位)applyto 应用到to turndown拒绝，驳回，顶回去escape动词逃脱，(液体、气体)漏气, (未受伤或受了一点伤)逃脱;逃避;被忽视。explode动词发怒，激增，爆发exploded爆破了的。collapse动词折叠，倒塌，崩溃。shrink动词收缩，萎缩，退缩，缩水。gravity名词重力，万有引力。measurement名词量度，分量，尺寸，测量法basis名词基础，主要成分，基本原则base onlaunch动词发射，投入。convincing形容词令人相信的，有说服力的动词，使相信companion动词同伴，同行名词伙伴。speculation名词投机买卖(活动)心swallow动词，名词吞，咽。operate动词运转， 操作。to makeuseof利用，使用，假借a great many许多，很多aboveall首要的是，尤其，最重要的是。weaken动词(使) 削弱(变弱),衰减。deteriorate动词使恶化，变坏。debate动词，名词讨论， 辩论+legal形容词法律上的，合法的名词合法权利request名词要求，需要动词请求。criterion名词(批判，批评)准则，标准。ensure动词确保，担保。oppose动词反对tradition 名词传统，惯例。consideration名词考虑，考察，关心，照顾。disable动词使无能力，使残废。burden动词使烦恼，劳累名词负担，包袱。vulnerable形容词易受攻击的，易受伤的vulnerability名词弱点，攻击。prohibition名词禁令，禁律sensitive形容词敏感的，易受影响to debate on对某个辩题辩论debate about辩论关于to make request for sb.给某人提出要求make a requestto sb./for sth.向某人(为某事)提出请求be opposed to反对….背道而驰to take .. into account把…考虑进去。abuse：vt./n.滥用，妄用;虐待，凌辱academic：a.学院的，学会的;学术的accent：n.重音;口音acceptable：a.可以接受的accessible：a.易接近的;易受影响的(to);可理解的accident：n.意外;偶然事故accompany：vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随，一起发生;伴奏accomplish：vt.完成(任务等)achieve：vt.完成achievement：n.完成，达到;成就，成绩achive：vt.完成，实现，达到，得到acid：n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的acknowledge：vt.承认;表示感谢acquaintance：n.认识，了解;相识的人，熟人acquire：vt.获得，得到acronym：n.首字母缩略词wander：vi.漫游，徘徊，漫步；离题want：v.想要war：n.战争warden：n.保管人；管理人；看守人；监护人warfare：n.战争，作战，交战；斗争，竞争warm：a.温暖的warmth：n.暖和，温暖；热烈，热情warn：vt.警告；注意Warren Harding：沃伦·哈定wash：v.&n.洗涤自学考试英语二备考句型过渡句入门：1. ..may further be supported by………可以进一步证实……2.However, why is…important/indispensable/necessary?但是为什么……很重要(必不可少、有必要)?3.As a proverb says…/As is well known to us…正如一句名言所说(正如我们所知)……4.People should pay more attention to the..because…人们应该增加对……的重视，因为……进阶：1.Besides/In addition/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are…除此之外，另外一些方法(方面、作用)是……2. …is but one of many effects.Another i……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……3.Another equally important aspect/function is…另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是……4.Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is…与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是…报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
想要 desire（v /n渴望，想要）、intend（v 打算、意欲、想要）高兴的 delighted、delightful、pleased、pleasant、pleasing、glad伤心的 （sad、）heart-broken、upset兴奋的 thrilling、excited、惊吓的，恐惧的 terrible、frightened、horrible
music音乐
您太笨了!哈哈哈哈@@@#...