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自考英语写作技巧真题及答案

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自考英语写作技巧真题及答案

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了英语写作自考本科教材,0603英语写作自考本科真题的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!自考本科英语专业要考哪些科目?英语自考本科的开考科目因所在省份及主考院校的不同也有所不同,下面为您列出山东大学英语自考本科段的所有课目以及教材,供您参考:英汉翻译教程,外语教学与研究出版社,1999年版,庄绎传。高级英语高级英语,外语教学与研究出版社,2000年版,王家湘,张中载。英语写作,辽宁大学出版社,1999年版,杨俊峰。英美文学选读,《英美文学选读》外语教学与研究出版社,1999年版,张伯香。综合英语综合英语外语教学与研究出版社,2000年版,徐克容。英语语法,《现代英语语法》外语教学与研究出版社,2000年版,李基安。英语词汇学,《英语词汇学》外语教学与研究出版社,1999年版,张维友。中国近现代史纲要,《中国近现代史纲要》2008年版,王顺生,李捷。马克思主义基本原理概论,《马克思主义基本原理概论》,2008年版,卫兴华,赵家祥。拓展内容:自考本科:是高等教育自学考试本科的简称,自考本科是我国基本高等教育制度之一,成绩合格后由主考学校和高等教育自学考试委员会联合颁发大学毕业证书。国家承认学历,学信网可查,符合条件者由主考大学授予学士学位。获得自考本科学历,根据国家教育部1988年15号文件,享受普通高等教育毕业证书相同的法律效力。社会含金量略低于普通高等教育本科毕业证书。参考资料:百度百科词条The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.II. 撰写大纲Write an outline Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.III.文章写作Composition 从考察的内容看,考察的核心是英语的篇章结构,无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的,补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接,做到整体如一;撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察,即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力;文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看,既考察学生句子,段落写作能力,也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作,撰写提纲考察句子写作,文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此,对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线,那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。三、《英语写作》课程讲解写作格式要求 有一句话,大家可能都知道,叫“文如其人”,英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德,品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重,更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性,它是写作的“面子”,马虎不的。一些考生认为,作文注重内容,不注重形式。这是一种误解,干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新,急于阅读,使人对作者产生一种办事认真,思路清晰的第一印象。相反,杂乱无章,急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱,不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫,任务繁重的情况下,给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊! 另外,严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分,学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范,否则就不成其为英语写作。总体上讲,英语写作格式要给人留下整洁,清晰的印象。具体写作时,要注意以下几点:1. 页边距2. 题目位置:第一行居中。3. 题目中单词的大小写 每个单词的第一个字母要大写,但是下列除外: 冠词,少于四个字母的介词,并列连词如and, or, but, nor, for, to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。4. 题目中的标点题目可以是问句;论文题目,直接引要加引号;书名要用斜体。5. 段落缩进每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母;练习时,隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时,不必要。标点符号后要空格。写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题,考生在写作时要多加注意,养成习惯。撰写大纲的基本要求撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步,也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此,考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中,它有两种表现形式:一是根据文章写出其大纲;一是根据题目编写大纲,构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的,既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的,即在文章写作一题中,考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求,而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则1. 部分若含有分项,则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”,有“A”必有“B”,依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性,安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。2. 不要将话题大纲和句子大纲相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式:话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义,话题大纲由名词短语,动名词短语,不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明,不得混用。3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写,短语后不必点句号;句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母,大写字母,阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号,加了括号后不再加句号。4. 大纲序列号如下:I.罗马字母A.大写字母1.阿拉伯数字a.小写字母1) 带括号的阿拉伯数字a) 带括号的小写字母5.大纲实例话题大纲:I. Kindness to MumA. Warm languageB. Help with houseworkII. Kindness to childrenA. My own experienceB. His talk to my classmateIII. Kindness to our neighboursA. His help of the Wangs1. Quilts2. Dinner3. ConsolidationB. His help of the Changs1. Renting a car for the troubled2. Borrowing money for them句子大纲I. Father loves mother most kindly.A. He never hurts Mom with harsh wordsB. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged itB. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.1. He gave them our new quilts.2. He invited them to eat in our home.3. He comforted them.B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.看一下这个网站吧,有你想要的资料的.自考英语专科资料导航 :?boardID=2&ID=862&page=1自考英语本科资料导航:?boardID=2&ID=861&page=1参考资料:英语易bbs.yingyuyi.com我也正好在找英语写作方面的资料,觉得这个讲的挺好,给你帖下他那里的第一页。如果你觉得好的话点这个网址看看后面的内容吧。自考《英语写作》开头和结尾万能公式及句型1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …你只管做 管它对不对 会打多少分 那是老师的问题.你要做的是准备好.然后自信的迎接考试.我也是读英语的.我现在在学法语.因为我喜欢法国.法语刚刚学起来会很难 但到最后很容易.日语相反.还有如果你只想过二外 其他的不管,那学日语.这科有那么难吗?我都没看书就过了。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

自考本科英语写作有什么技巧? 第一:学习语言的基本词汇和语法。 学习者还没有掌握这门外语的基本用法,所以他们仍然处于学习这门语言的基础阶段。这个时候一般是没有写作训练的,就算有,也只是服务于词汇和语法的练习。总的来说,这个练习的内容很简单,强调学习者使用的词汇和语法一定要正确。 第二:敢于表达,增强对语言的理解 当学习者掌握了语言的一些基本词汇和语法后,就可以用语言表达自己简单的思想。考生可以不断提高对语言的掌握,学会用外语表达某些思想。在具体的学习实践中,这两者其实是密不可分的。 第三:注意素材积累,应用写作模板。 当学习者掌握了一门外语的词汇和语法,能够用它来表达相对复杂的思想时,基本就进入了第三阶段。这时,语言已经不是最大的障碍,如何写出好的内容成为当务之急。在这个阶段,学习者关注如何选择材料和如何组织文章等问题。在日常阅读中,可以提取和积累开头和结尾的典型连词或句子。许多通用的作文模板可以有效地用于写作,以增强文章的表达。 建议考生在复习时多做阅读理解和翻译,每天至少要有一篇文章被理解和翻译,可以帮助你提高语言能力,为提高写作能力做准备。 如何自考本科英语二 1、教材书。教材中不仅讲解了大部分课程的试卷难题,重点,还包括了课程中的大部分英语知识,语法的讲解,只要认真的背诵阅读,可以积累更多的英语考点常识。 2、试卷。每年自考课程都会涉及到很多考卷的内容,包括考题的重点和难点。在试卷中包含有很多习题和答案,可以在晚上静下心来,到自习室去阅读英语二试卷,尽快的熟悉课本内容。 3、讲解书籍,包括英语单词背诵。不少英语基础很差的朋友们,可购买英语书籍,背诵英语单词,记不住可以用笔记录下来,每天给自己制定学习计划,慢慢的完成学习任务。 4、四级英语考卷。如果你能准确的把英语四级的考卷题拿出来都做,多练习,重点是对于英语阅读理解题,能正确的把握英语试卷的重点和难题,就会更快的提高自己阅读英语的能力。阅读理解在考试中所占的比分较大,如果可以迅速掌握,那么很快就可以考取英语二。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题,供大家参阅!

I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)

Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.

Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic

sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)

2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)

3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)

4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)

5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)

6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)

7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)

8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)

9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)

10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)

Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)

Correct the errors in the following sentences.

Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that

brand again.

11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.

12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.

13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.

14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.

15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)

16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.

B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.

C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.

D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.

17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.

We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.

18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.

Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release

tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.

A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.

B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.

C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.

D. You can relax by breathing deeply.

Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)

19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.

A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.

B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.

C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.

D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.

E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.

F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.

G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.

Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)

20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.

Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)

21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And

also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)

I. Write an outline. (20 points)

Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.

Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions

Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.

In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.

As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.

Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”

Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.

Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.

II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)

The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.

Say No to Blind Optimism

“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone

is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.

We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.

IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)

Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.

自考英语二写作技巧真题及答案

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材及答案,自考英语二教材答案 百度网盘的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!2010年10月自考英语二答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题:1A:protect2D:reference3C:span4B:otherwise5A:superior6C:from7D:afford8B:addto9D:adapt10A:necessarily第二大题:Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是:。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题:WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题:WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题:TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题:TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质,可以抵抗疾病的发生,这些重要的物质对身体发育,健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要,那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏,然而,因为多种原因,一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯,人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲,独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯,偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

全国06年4月自学考试:英语(二)试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源:腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE (50 POINTS) I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each) 1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each) However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each) Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods, of Money Refunded B. Eaton, a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect, a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays,” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us,” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO (50 POINTS) IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者,优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. (使)枯萎,凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的,竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的,变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的,独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的,隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的,如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统,惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情,同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降,让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的,充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属,亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗,反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的,蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产;性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望,漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源,源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的,悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图,打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time. 58. The house is ______ (complete) before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you. 60. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume)。 65. If she ______(catch) the 10 O‘clock train, she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分) 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English (本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 66. On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally,intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

一单选1 routine --habit2 rate 3 denied 4 for 5 points6 additional 7 in place of 8 with 9 Rich as she is 10 Much as 1、 Elderly ……A2、 It is ……A3、 Unexpectedly ……C4、 A good manager ……C5、 Everything ……C6、 Besides ……B7、 The biologist ……B8、 Scientists ……A9、 ——,jane is ……D10、——I admire ……D二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB三、阅读段落一 Karen was 14,depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。……26------30 AABCD段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。……31-----35 AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、(become)become57、(curious)curiosity58、(watch)watching59、(be)was60、(expect)expectation61、(agree)agreeable62、(crowd)crowded63、(rich)Enrich64、(praise) has been praised65、(appear) appeared五、翻译66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature67、如果想省钱,你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it69、应歌迷要求,年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为,美国也不例外。在那里,孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现,他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁,这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而,许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上,他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言,开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致 这是江苏的,好像全国也是,供参考。

自考英语写作技巧真题答案

2022年10月考期英语(二)试题答案仅供参考第一部分:阅读判断(每题1分)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5. B6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10. A第二部分:阅读选择(每题2分)11. C 12. A 13.D 14.D 15. B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(每题1分)16.D 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F21. A 22. D 23. F 24.E 25. C第四部分:填句补文(每题2分)26.E 27.C 28. D 29.F 30.B第五部分:填词补文(每题1.5分)31.G 32. F 33. A 34.I 35. C 36. E37.B 38. K 39. H 40.L第六部分:完形补文(每题1.5分)41 .shown/showed 42. greater 43. playmates 44. morally 45. social 46. controlling 47. ability 48. affects 49. performances 50. necessity第七部分:短文写作(每题30分)参考范文:我们作文库原题上述内容来源网络,不是最终答案,仅供参考祝同学们10月考试必过!自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

自考英语写作题答题有什么技巧没? 一般条款可分为三个部分:开头、中间段和结尾。 第一部分:巧妙地引用名言、格言、成语、谚语,引出文章的主题;或以提问作为文章的开头;或以概括情况或现象作为文章的开头。你也可以从作者的论点入手,在文章开头提出作者的论点,直截了当,毫不拖延。 中段:中段是作文的主体,是作者对事物或事件进行详细说明和描述的部分,是作者对论据进行详细分析和论述的部分,是作者对图表内容进行论述的部分。有许多方法可以扩展中间段落。下面是一些常用的方法。例子/例子;列举;因果分析;比较控制;反驳等。结尾部分:结尾部分对作文的质量也有很大的影响。一般来说,一个好的结尾应该能够与上面讨论的内容相呼应,或者发人深省,或者自然,而一个好的结尾往往可以起到画龙点睛的作用,为结尾的作文增添浓重的色彩。一般来说,不要在文章末尾提出新的线索。因为提出一个新的线索意味着你必须解释或讨论它,所以这篇文章不容易完成,看起来也不像是结尾。 关于如何结束,通常有以下几种方法:引用名言或成语结束;总结全文内容;提出自己的解决办法;提出自己的展望;以问题结束等等。 考生写作中的常见错误:很多考生在这部分写作中发挥不好,成绩很低。考生犯错的原因有很多。只有以下几点:离题和离题;主题不突出;逻辑关系混乱;文章缺乏连贯性;中式英语表达;文章枯燥乏味;写作缺乏变化;语法错误;拼写错误和标点错误。考生应注意尽量避开。 自学考试考生如何复习 1.利用自考教材学习 如果大家所选自考的有要考英语二的,那么建议买一本英语二的教材,也可以借别人的过来参考,因为自考的考试题目都是以书本知识点为主的。 2.利用自考英语二考试大纲 根据自考英语大纲来复习,要求识记和掌握的重点背下来复习的策略是把考试大纲规定的单词背好,涉及到英语二的基础语法一定要弄懂。 3.利用历年英语二考试真题学习 利用往年真题复习真的很重要,因为真题的含金量最大,做题要选择英语(二)历年真题,考生可以通过历年真题官网报道,考试重点和题型分布。对于以前做过的题目,不妨回头再做,有的题隔一段时间再做,可以加强复习效果。在做完历年真题后把答案在教材书上找出来。因为自考试题是从题库中出来的,往往会反复考到,只要把这些题目都背下来,一般及格没有问题。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语写作教材解析,自考英语写作万能句子的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!如何备考自考英语写作00603?备考方法如下:1.注重过程,勤写多改。2.布局谋篇,分析范文。3.广泛阅读,多想善思。英语写作不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程,它是实践性的,技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样,只记忆知识脉络,就可以了,它需要考生功在平时,勤写多改,锻炼自己英语基本能力;英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那,要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理,逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易?因此,考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习,自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来,或是急就章。一般来讲,一篇英语文章的完成,要经过构思,整理,撰写大纲,一稿,二稿,终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程,才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程,才会高屋建瓴,从总体上布局谋篇,而不是“只见树木,不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿,随性而致,势必会影响作文的质量,这是不可取的。英语写作重视整篇文章的撰写,注意布局谋篇,因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节,详细分析范文,把理论和实践相结合,将理论深化,内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构,见到题目能理出自己的写作思路,框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此,考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌,做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。英语写作还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题,并能就此发表个人看法,因此广泛阅读,多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇,语句,结构,甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次,写作和阅读密不可分,相辅相成;考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾,如果文章理解都出现问题,何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲;对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力,特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习,必会大受其益。英语写作是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程,是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。我认为英语写作和英语写作阶段的是英语写作的两个层次,即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式,以句子、段落为写作核心,后者注重整篇文章的结构合理,脉络清晰,强调整体感。因此英语写作学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。英语写作重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等,而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。英语写作考核重点英语写作的考核目标和出题原则在考试大纲中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看,考核重点有以下三点:1.应考生能写出内容充实,具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文。2.要熟练掌握提纲及提要。3.写作速度每小时250-300词。关于自考英语本科英语写作这门课一、《英语写作》课程简介《英语写作》是英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程,是英语专科阶段英语写作基础的继续。我认为《英语写作》和《英语写作阶段的》是英语写作的两个层次,即遣词造句和布局谋篇两个层次。前者更多地注重语言形式,以句子、段落为写作核心,后者注重整篇文章的结构合理,脉络清晰,强调整体感。因此《英语写作》学习要特别注意英语篇章结构的把握。《英语写作》重点教授的是如何用英语写好记叙文、描写文、说明文以及议论文等,而其中又以说明文和议论文为中心。《英语写作》考核重点《英语写作》的考核目标和出题原则在《考试大纲》中有明确的阐述。根据历年考题看,考核重点有以下三点:1. 应考生能写出内容充实,具有一定广度和深度的说明文和议论文;2. 要熟练掌握提纲及提要;3. 写作速度每小时250-300词。《英语写作》备考方法1. 注重过程,勤写多改2. 布局谋篇,分析范文3. 广泛阅读,多想善思《英语写作》不同于其它像《英语词汇学》、《欧洲文化入门》等知识性课程,它是实践性的,技能性的课程。对于英语写作的学习不能像学习知识性课程那样,只记忆知识脉络,就可以了,它需要考生功在平时,勤写多改,锻炼自己英语基本能力;英语写作有自己的规律性。在有限的时间那,要从一些散乱的、突发的、只言片语的想法发展到一篇结构合理,逻辑清晰的文章谈何容易?因此,考生在平时就要注重写作过程的练习,自觉遵从写作的流程。英语写作是要遵循一定的过程的。并不是信手拈来,或是急就章。一般来讲,一篇英语文章的完成,要经过构思,整理,撰写大纲,一稿,二稿,终稿。学生要遵循英语写作流程,才会有长远的进步。只有把握住了写作流程,才会高屋建瓴,从总体上布局谋篇,而不是“只见树木,不见树林”。一些考生写作不打草稿,随性而致,势必会影响作文的质量,这是不可取的。《英语写作》重视整篇文章的撰写,注意布局谋篇,因此考生要仔细阅读教材相关章节,详细分析范文,把理论和实践相结合,将理论深化,内化为自己的写作指南。能够做到见到文章能抽象出文章的结构,见到题目能理出自己的写作思路,框架和结构。这正是考试撰写大纲和文章写作的考核目的所在。因此,考生们要对英语典型的篇章结构了如指掌,做到心中有数。做题时方能游刃有余。《英语写作》还需要考生善于把握当下热点问题,并能就此发表个人看法,因此广泛阅读,多想善思会对英语写作大有裨益。考生可以从其它英语课程或是英文报刊等英语资源中汲取好的词汇,语句,结构,甚至是好的观点为我所用。其次,写作和阅读密不可分,相辅相成;考试对补齐段落和撰写大纲的考察都需要较强的阅读能力作为后盾,如果文章理解都出现问题,何来对补齐段落和撰写大纲;对英语写作的结构的了解反过来可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力,特别是把握文章总体思想的能力。考生若能细心研习,必会大受其益。二、考试题型及分析高等教育自学考试《英语写作》考试满分100分,考试时间为150分钟。全部题目用英文做答。其形式相对固定,大题有三项:I. 补充段落Supplying the missing paragraph The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.II. 撰写大纲Write an outline Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.III.文章写作Composition 从考察的内容看,考察的核心是英语的篇章结构,无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的,补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接,做到整体如一;撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察,即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力;文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看,既考察学生句子,段落写作能力,也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作,撰写提纲考察句子写作,文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此,对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线,那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。三、《英语写作》课程讲解写作格式要求 有一句话,大家可能都知道,叫“文如其人”,英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德,品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重,更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性,它是写作的“面子”,马虎不的。一些考生认为,作文注重内容,不注重形式。这是一种误解,干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新,急于阅读,使人对作者产生一种办事认真,思路清晰的第一印象。相反,杂乱无章,急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱,不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫,任务繁重的情况下,给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊! 另外,严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分,学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范,否则就不成其为英语写作。总体上讲,英语写作格式要给人留下整洁,清晰的印象。具体写作时,要注意以下几点:1. 页边距2. 题目位置:第一行居中。3. 题目中单词的大小写 每个单词的第一个字母要大写,但是下列除外: 冠词,少于四个字母的介词,并列连词如and, or, but, nor, for, to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。4. 题目中的标点题目可以是问句;论文题目,直接引要加引号;书名要用斜体。5. 段落缩进每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母;练习时,隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时,不必要。标点符号后要空格。写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题,考生在写作时要多加注意,养成习惯。撰写大纲的基本要求撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步,也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此,考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中,它有两种表现形式:一是根据文章写出其大纲;一是根据题目编写大纲,构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的,既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的,即在文章写作一题中,考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求,而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则1. 部分若含有分项,则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”,有“A”必有“B”,依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性,安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。2. 不要将话题大纲和句子大纲相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式:话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义,话题大纲由名词短语,动名词短语,不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明,不得混用。3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写,短语后不必点句号;句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母,大写字母,阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号,加了括号后不再加句号。4. 大纲序列号如下:I.罗马字母A.大写字母1.阿拉伯数字a.小写字母1) 带括号的阿拉伯数字a) 带括号的小写字母5.大纲实例话题大纲:I. Kindness to MumA. Warm languageB. Help with houseworkII. Kindness to childrenA. My own experienceB. His talk to my classmateIII. Kindness to our neighboursA. His help of the Wangs1. Quilts2. Dinner3. ConsolidationB. His help of the Changs1. Renting a car for the troubled2. Borrowing money for them句子大纲I. Father loves mother most kindly.A. He never hurts Mom with harsh wordsB. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged itB. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.1. He gave them our new quilts.2. He invited them to eat in our home.3. He comforted them.B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.看一下这个网站吧,有你想要的资料的.自考英语专科资料导航 :?boardID=2&ID=862&page=1自考英语本科资料导航:?boardID=2&ID=861&page=1参考资料:英语易bbs.yingyuyi.com我也正好在找英语写作方面的资料,觉得这个讲的挺好,给你帖下他那里的第一页。如果你觉得好的话点这个网址看看后面的内容吧。自考《英语写作》开头和结尾万能公式及句型1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:A recent statistics shows that …你只管做 管它对不对 会打多少分 那是老师的问题.你要做的是准备好.然后自信的迎接考试.我也是读英语的.我现在在学法语.因为我喜欢法国.法语刚刚学起来会很难 但到最后很容易.日语相反.还有如果你只想过二外 其他的不管,那学日语.这科有那么难吗?我都没看书就过了。自考英语大专的有网上课堂吗?请问哪里有自自考英语大专的视频教材呀?对。明年一月有招生。全名:北京外国语大学网络教育学院。电话:010-88817912/13010-88811106邮箱:support@如果决定了,就赶快准备吧!求英语自考教材所有书名求英语自考教材所有书名还有在哪里可以买?求自考书店/新华书店/大型书市/淘宝网/专业网校书店。 上述书店一般有历年自考真题以及针对性的模拟题。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

自考英语二写作技巧真题答案

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材答案详细,自考英语二教材答案的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!各位谁有2010.10全国自考英语试卷及答案啊?谢谢!3.读书与做练习的关系。每章节后都配有思考题和练习,并附有答案,以便复习和巩固所学的内容。为了帮助自学人员学习,全国高等自学考试委员会还组织由笔者主持编写了《英语词汇学辅导》,2000年由外语教学与研究出版社出版。《辅导》以汉语形式把教材译写出来,每章补充了练习,并给思考题提供了参考答案。此外,社会上也出现了一些所谓的“配套”读本。这里要提醒大家的是,读书指的是学教材,语言基础差一点的同学可以把《辅导》结合起来看。对教材一定要反复读,读懂弄清楚。对每章所配的练习要认真独立地去做,只有在做完后再查看参考答案,因为做练习最能检测学习结果。思考题是供学习思考的,提供的参考答案只是答案的一种表达形式,绝对不能逐字逐词地去死背。尤其要注意的是千万不要本末倒置,把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各种参考书上,更不要去搞题海战术,走入歧途。4.词汇学与语言学的关系。词汇学是语言学的一个分支,属于语言学的范畴。英语词汇学所介绍和涉及的一些内容与语言学上的某些章节交叉和重叠。如自考科目《现代语言学》上的第三章“形态学”和第五章“语义学”中的“词的意义”部分都是词汇学讨论的内容,因此可以联系起来学习。应该说学了语言学有助于学习词汇学,反之亦然。四、应考问题自考是以自学的形式通过国家规定的相关考试,最后取得国家承认的学历或学位。所以通过考试是自学人员的现实目标。把教材读懂搞清楚了不一定就能考出最理想的成绩,还有一个应考的问题。只有熟悉考试的形式、内容和方式方法才能取得最佳效果。1.题型与能力层次。题型在《考纲》中有明确规定。《考纲》列了12种题型,但在全国英语词汇学题库设计时做了一定的改动。现在的全国英语词汇学的标准试卷由七大题组成,每题一种题型。它们分别是:I单项选择,II教材内容填空,III匹配题,IV判断填空,V术语解释,VI简答题,VII分析题。减去了《考纲》中的第二、七、十二题;把第三、八题统称为判断填空题。题型与能力层次非一一对等,同一题型可涉及不同能力层次,如单项选择、匹配题、判断填空三种题型。2.试卷设计与分值配置。按题库设计标准,根据各章节的内容和知识点,每份试卷对各章都有一定的分值要求。其分值配置为:第一、二章占15%;第三、四章占20%;第五、六章占25%;第七、八章各占10%;第九章占15%;第十章占5%.分值的配置基本上能显示各章节的分量。前面已说过,每章都重要。这一点从分值的分配可以看出。当然,这种分值配置只是理想化的设计,具体操作上很难做到如此准确。一套试卷由7大题50小题组成。匹配题和判断题各10小题,每题1分;简答题3小题,每题4分;综合运用题2小题,每小题9分;其它每小题均为2分。3.读书与做题。如前所述,要想学好词汇学,必须要有恒心和拼劲,下大气力学习教材,无捷径可走。但要提高考试成绩还是有方法的。譬如匹配题和判断题,如果不熟悉其形式和思路,尽管对考题所涉及的内容很熟悉,也不一定能做好题。现以2002年上半年全国自学英语词汇学试卷其中的两题为例:MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto①rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;②senserelations;③assimilationdegree;④characteristicsofthebasicwordstock;⑤motivationABreiterationAhighandlowrepetitionBpickandchoosejuxtapositionCfacetofaceperfecthomonymDFailureisthemotherofsuccesspersonificationEhissStudythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify①typesofcontext;②typesofwordformation;③typesofsenserelationsandmeaningchange④rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms1makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords2sitcom3theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool4fromcradletograve5mightandmain这两道题看似简单,做起来却不容易。两道题有一个共同的特点,即涉及到不同章节的内容。前一题包括第九章、第六章、第一章、第五章的内容和知识。要做好题,必须知道英语习语的各种修辞特色;六种语义关系;两种同化程度;基本词汇的五大特征和四种理据。然后将两栏提供的语词进行比较,逐一分析,对号入座。答案是reiteration,repetition,juxtaposition,perfecthomonym,personification。其实,真正与题目有关的只是习语的修辞特色和词义的理据,其它都是干扰项。比较而言,后一道题更难一些。该题要求考生根据所提供的例词和定义写出它们各自属于哪一类中的何种名称。如例1是第一类中的definition,例2是第二类中的blending,例3是第三类中的hyponymy,例4是第四类中的synecdoche,例5是第四类中的alliteration,等等。如果熟悉这些题型,并能模拟做一做,在阅读中能根据题型的要求去思考问题,做到有的放矢,效果肯定会更佳。这就是所谓的“巧干”。4.术语英汉对照表的利用。教材后附有术语英汉对照表,主要目的是为了帮助阅读和理解。知道英语专业名称的汉语意思既可以加深记忆,也可以帮助理解。还有一个更重要的用途,往往不被大家注意。术语英汉对照表基本上囊括了教材中主要知识点。尤其是名词或名词词组,每一个都是一个知识点。学完教材后,不妨把这些专业术语作为一种自测手段。如按照字母顺序逐一复习。对每一个术语都想一想其概念、定义,试着用英语表述,并能回忆一两个例子。如果忘了,再翻书复习。假如能按这种要求把所有的名词术语记住,基本上可以说把教材弄懂搞清楚了。总而言之,英语词汇学是一门理论知识课程,涉及的内容丰富,知识点较多,学起来有一定难度。但只要同学们有决心,有恒心,敢于下工夫,在苦干的同时,加一些巧干,定能收到事半功倍的效果。求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案全国06年4月自学考试:英语试卷及答案2006年09月21日14:18自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材及答案,自考英语二教材答案 百度网盘的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!2010年10月自考英语二答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题:1A:protect2D:reference3C:span4B:otherwise5A:superior6C:from7D:afford8B:addto9D:adapt10A:necessarily第二大题:Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是:。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题:WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题:WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题:TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题:TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质,可以抵抗疾病的发生,这些重要的物质对身体发育,健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要,那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏,然而,因为多种原因,一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯,人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲,独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯,偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

自考论文写作技巧真题及答案

课程代码:00654一、名词解释(每小题3分,共15分)1.新闻结构2.动态消息3.综合消息4.速写5.观察二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题1分,共30分)1.新闻的功用是( )A.报道和运用事实B.报道和评价事实C.宣传和评述政策D.分析和判断事实2.报道健康的有益于社会进步的内容,属于记者的( )A.职业道德修养B.知识修养C.作风修养D.业务修养3.中国最早的中文近代报纸是( )A.《亚细亚报》B.《中外新报》C.《察世俗每月统记传》D.《中外纪闻》4.判断某个事实能否引起读者兴趣的能力属于记者的( )A.新闻敏感B.新闻判断力C.新闻概括力D.新闻分析能力5.新闻的宣传价值为( )A.时效性,典型性,针对性,一致性B.真实性,时宜性,针对性,一致性C.灵活性,典型性,针对性,一致性D.一致性,针对性,典型性,时宜性6.记者进行采访,主要表现为四个阶段:( )A.接近,融洽,沟通,激发B.接近,和谐,沟通,交流C.接近,沟通,谈话,记录D.接近,沟通,交友,激发7.对被采访对象实施"心理控制",属于下列采访方法:( )A.少听多讲,广采博纳B.求同存异,心理共鸣C.沟通思想,见机行事D.因人而异,灵活对待8.俗话说:耳听为虚,眼见为实,这说明观察的特点之一:( )A.观察的综合性B.观察的客观性C.观察的直接性D.观察的敏感性9.记者或化装或易名,以探亲的形式去采访一个名人或要人,这种采访形式属于( )A.易地采访B.交叉采访C.巡回采访D.隐性采访10.捕捉变动着的事件细节是记者用心捕捉( )A.瞬间印象B.新闻事实C.独特感受D.背景材料11.调节采访者与被采访者的微妙心理情绪变化,这在新闻采访中叫作( )A.现场协调律B.情绪调节律C.情景协和律D.心理感应律12.新闻写作的第一要领是( )A.真实B.灵活C.鲜明D.迅速13.消息写作中多采用第三人称是为了( )A.增加亲切感B.提高客观性C.避免主观说教D.增加真实感14.突出新闻中富有特征的局部是( )的写法。A.动态消息B.新闻特写C.事件通迅D.速写15.早期出现的人物通讯与古代的哪一种文体有直接的渊源关系?( )A.散文B.小说C.游记D.传记16.1881年12月( )的有线电报创始。A.上海到北京B.上海到广州C.天津到上海D.上海到武汉17.调查报告属于( )A.法律应用文B.新闻边缘体C.实用应用文D.财经应用文18.一篇新闻作品能否成功的第一位因素是( )A.事实新鲜B.结构严密C.语言简明D.角度新颖19.把最新鲜、最重要、最吸引人的事实材料放在前面是( )A.动态消息的结构B.简明消息的结构C.综合消息的结构D.经验性消息的结构20.抓住典型的场景显示美感,是指新闻文采中( )A.叙事要突出动感B.状物要突出形象C.描绘要注意美感D.修辞要注意实感21.把传统行文方式中句与句、段与段之间表示过渡、衔接的文字省去是( )A.跳跃式行文B."蒙太奇"式行文C.简略式行文D.散文式行文22.所谓消息写作中客观手法的运用,是把观点隐蔽在对事实的客观报道中,即变( )为无形意见。A.主观意图B.理论内涵C.国家政策D.事实真相23.记者写作消息最见功力的一个重要方面是写好( )A.主体B.结尾C.导语D.标题24.被西方新闻著作捧为第一代导语楷模的导语是( )写的。A.莫尔斯B.杰克。海敦C.麦尔文。曼切尔D.约翰。唐宁25."徐悲鸿先生在国画、油画、素描方面,都有很高的造诣,尤以画奔马、雄狮和晨鸡著名。"这一背景材料是( )A.知识背景B.人物背景C.社会背景D.事物背景26.观光记或参观记又叫( )A.速写B.侧记C.巡礼D.散记27.在通讯中写人用"人随事出"的手法是( )的常用手法。A.人物通讯B.事件通讯C.工作通讯D.风貌通讯28.只抓住人物活动的某一刹那,某一镜头,人物性格的某一特点是( )的写法。A.人物特写B.人物通讯C.新闻特写D.事件特写29.日本朝日新闻社的辰浓和男提倡记者要( )新闻。A.用灵敏的政治嗅觉去找B.用自己的脚去找C.用强烈的责任感去找D.以上三者都错30.中国古代最早的报纸是( )A.京报B.小报C.邸报D.手抄报三、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中,选出二至五个正确的答案,并将正确答案的序号分别填在题干的括号内,多选、少选、错选均不得分。每小题1分,共10分)1.新闻文采须从( )几方面着手。A.叙事突出动感B.状物突出形象C.修辞强调实感D.描绘富有美感E.语言强调活泼2.述评性消息分为:( )A.事态述评B.形势述评C.工作述评D.思想述评E.政策述评3.综合性新闻常用的手法是:( )A.点面结合B.夹叙夹议C.概括叙述D.对比衬托E.正反结合4.救活有意义的迟到新闻可以采用的方法有:( )A.抓新闻背景B.以旧带新C.抓住被披露的事实变动D.由近及远E.抓遗漏的事实5.新闻主体写作中按逻辑顺序来写是指:( )A.依据事实的主次关系组织事实材料B.依据事实的空间关系组织事实材料C.依据事实的因果关系组织事实材料D.依据事实的对比关系组织事实材料E.依据事实的并列关系组织事实材料6.通讯的写作方法与技巧有:( )A.议论和抒情B.情节和细节C.叙述和描写D.角度与矛盾E.结构与层次7.在风貌通讯中,借景抒情的手法通常有:( )A.触景生情,寓情于景B.情景交融,水乳难分C.因事抒情,寓情于事D.融写景叙事抒情于一体E.因物抒情,寄情于物8.调查报告可以分为:( )A.经验型B.揭露型C.研讨型D.总结型E.基本社情型9.通讯的表现形式,主要有:( )A.访问记B.巡礼C.速写D.采访札记E.小故事10.记者的修养包括:( )A.知识修养B.作风修养C.理论修养D.职业道德修养E.政治修养四、简答题(每小题5分,共15分)1.为什么新闻须具有文采?具体表现在哪些方面?2.通讯中的议论和抒情有什么特点?它们的运用为什么需经营位置和控制数量?3.简述新闻线索的特点及发现新闻线索的途径。五、论述题(10分)谈谈新闻的四大写作要求:新、短、快、活六、应用题(20分)根据所给素材,写成一则消息。要求:(1)准确概括事实;(2)主题集中,角度得当;(3)设计有特点的导语;(4)制作符合消息规范的标题;(5)文句通顺,无错别字;(6)字数:300-400字。附材料:干细胞研究是国际上与基因工程并列的生命科学两大热点之一。基因工程成果直接应用于临床医学还为时尚早,且有一定的危险性;而干细胞研究正在走向高潮,尤其是利用生命体自身的干细胞合成器官组织,将有效解决大脑疾病、贫血、心衰、糖尿病等,而且安全可靠。因此,首次成功培育克隆羊的科学家也已把研究方向转向干细胞,目前几乎所有国际知名大学都设立了干细胞研究室。我国中西医结合学会著名科学家徐荣祥是干细胞研究的领军人物之一,他带领一个科研小组,经过艰苦努力,已率先创造干细胞的原位培养技术,并且在国际上公布了干细胞组织复制图谱。国外科学家对干细胞的研究还处在复制细胞水平,但徐教授将其拓展至复制具有完整功能的器官上。他的科研小组已经过动养,利用特别组合的生命营养物质,使这些细胞持续分裂,克隆并持续增殖合成新的胃、肠组织。利用原位干细胞复制胃肠器官组织的新成果应用于临床,能让受到损伤的胃肠粘膜及时得到修复,也能使胃肠疾病患者免去手术的痛苦。徐教授的科研小组正与有关医学专家合作,不久将推出这方面的新药。利用干细胞原位复制技术具有广泛的应用前景,一旦进入临床阶段,将形成一个庞大的产业,因此徐教授及时为原位合成胃肠器官组织申请了专利。按照有关规定,他将在权威的国际学术刊物上详细公布这一最新成果。浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试新闻采访写作试题参考答案课程代码:00654一、名词解释(每小题3分,共15分)1.所谓新闻的结构,指的是新闻的内容与构造,也就是新闻作品的谋篇布局问题。2.动态消息,也称"纯新闻",是最常见的消息类型。动态消息迅速及时的报道国内外正在发生或新近发生的新闻事实,是反映新事物、新情况、新动向的主要的消息体裁。3.综合消息是围绕一个主题思想,从不同侧面概括反映某个事件、问题的全局性情况,或综合报道不同地区、单位具有同类性质又各有特点的多件新闻事实的一种新闻体载。4.速写是通讯的表现形式之一,它的写作特点与绘画的速写一样,重在快速捕捉事实的基础上,对事件经过、轮廓、主要特征或人物事迹的粗线条表现。手法简练,反应迅速,不展开事件,只对其中有个性有特点的部分采用简笔勾勒的方法表现出对象的总体特征。5.观察作为一种新闻采访方式,就是新闻记者对客观事实进行由表及里的察看与思考活动,借以印证与搜集新闻素材与线索。观察中有访问,访问中有观察,通常二者结合。二、单项选择题(每小题1分,共30分)1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.B26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C三、多项选择题(每小题1分,共10分。多选或少选均不得分)1.ACD 2.BCD 3.ABD 4.BCD 5.ACDE6.BDE 7.ACD 8.ABCE 9.BCDE 10.AB四、简答题(每小题5分,共15分)1.新闻也须有文采,因为,新闻写作讲究文采,适应受众的审美要求,可以使新闻的传播收到更为理想的效果。新闻文采总的特点是:缘事而发,淡中有味。具体表现在以下几个方面:A:叙事突出动感,动作能使叙述增添色彩,又有引人入胜之效。所以,新闻的写作要有文采,就要善于多用充满活力的动词。B:描述富有美感,现实生活本身多姿多彩,反映现实生活的新闻,在写作上也要采取真实而富有美感的描述手法,C:修辞强调实感,新闻作品传播的是新闻事实,任何事实都有它的发生、发展、变化和结局,有前因后果、来龙去脉,形成一个完整的过程。2.(1)通讯中的议论和抒情,要求触景生情,有感而发,即从事实出发,同事实的报道水乳交融。抒情和议论的作用,从内容上说,是为了表现记者的倾向和褒贬,发表记者对事物的看法和主张。从这个意义上说,通讯的倾向性常常明显于消息报道。(2)通讯中抒情和议论的运用,有一个位置经营和数量控制的问题。位置经营即在报道结构中的地位安排。从内容来看,抒情和议论的位置应在高潮之处;从布局来看,则放在大的段落结束时居多。这样,才能有效显示抒情和议论在通讯中的力量,因为新闻写作毕竟以叙述描写为主,与抒情散文和议论文章不同。通讯的抒情和议论文字应当精炼。3.第一:新闻线索也称采访线索、报道线索,它是新闻事实发生的一种信号,是反映事实的简略轮廓或一鳞半爪。新闻线索具有以下特点:1、比较简单,完整性差。新闻线索只是一种片断的情况,只是反映事实的简略轮廓或者一些零碎的材料。2、时间短暂,稳定性低。由于新闻事实的发生和存在,有很多是短暂的,时间一过就会失去价值,新闻线索的出现也常常是短暂的。3、只是信号,有待证实。新闻线索这种信号、征兆,只是表示"发生了什么事".4、反应现象,变动性大。线索是记者看到、听到或触到的某个事物的表面现象,这种现象经过实地了解以后,可能会出现多种变化。第二:发现新闻线索的途径有两条:一是直接途径,即到实际中去,到群众中去。二是间接途径,主要有:1、上级来源。2、书面渠道,这是从书面材料中发现线索。3、社交渠道,这是靠"新闻信息网"提供线索。4、会议渠道,这是记者从各种会议中了解线索。5、传播渠道,这是从新闻媒介的公开报道中引出线索。五、论述题(10分)凡是新闻文体,不论消息报道,还是通讯、特写,在写作上都应当力求新、快、短、活。消息的写作,对此要求尤为严格。1.新:新闻,新闻,新的见闻,所以常说新闻姓"新".这个"新"的界定含义,当然是指事新,即报道的事实要有新的内容和新的意义,而"事新"必须以"时新"为前提,过时的旧闻不成新闻。新闻的写作,要从新近发生或变动的事实着眼,尽可能取材于新事,写出富有新意的内容,着力反映我们时代的新情况、新事物、新经验和新风貌。一般情况下,事情过时已久,即使为人们所未知,也不要冒充新闻来加以报道。新闻写作中对于事例的选择,同样应当喜新厌旧,求近舍远。当然,有些事虽已过去多时,内容仍有新意,这还是可以报道的。新闻要"新",就要突出新意,而不要使新意被事实的叙述所淹没。2.快:新闻的"新"和"快",两者是紧密联系在一起的。如果说真实是新闻的第一生命,那么,快,讲究时效,则是新闻的第二生命。新闻写作的快,是指它的急就性,就是要脑子快、笔头快,所谓"倚马可待".广播、电视的现场报道更要出口成章。新闻写作讲究兵贵神速,时间上不能拖延。新闻特性决定写作上要快。因为事实之成为新闻,必须具备两个条件,即内容条件和时间性条件。所谓时间性,是指事实的新近发生和及时传播。现代社会,各方面的节奏在加快,新闻更是首当其冲。新闻的快节奏,涉及采、写、编、播诸多环节。就写作来讲,包括结构形式、表现艺术和语言的使用等等,既保证新闻质量,又能快写快发。3.短:新闻的新与快相连,快又与短分不开,写得短才能写得快,而且短又是新闻的一种优势。短新闻多,还能加大广播、电视节目和报纸上的信息量,而且容易使受众入耳入目,便于人们收看、收听或阅读。怎样才能把新闻写短?(1)直截了当,这就是要提倡简洁、明快的新闻文风,不要转弯抹角或拖泥带水。(2)空话少说,这就是要用事实说话,在写作上坚持"意尽"即"言止".(3)一事一报,这就是一条新闻通常只报道一件实事,不要贪大求全、面面俱到。(4)锤炼语言,这就是要本着经济的原则遣词用字,力求准确而洗练,并符合规范化标准。(5)舍得割"爱",这就是要有自我删稿的勇气,尽量挤掉稿件中的水分。4.活:新闻写作要求新、快、短。同时还应该求活。写作上的活,是指对事实的反映要生动、活泼,并灵活采取适当的表现形式。新闻写得活,就要注意措词修辞,不可仅是陈词滥调。更重要的是,要写出事物的特点、个性,避免模式化,一般化,这是新闻能不能写活的关键。新闻要写活,生动、鲜活的事实固然是根本,同时还须讲究谋篇布局和语言的使用。新闻的结构,既有一定规律,又忌千篇一律。讲究"高潮在前,精彩为首,""行文避沉闷,宜取跳跃式".六、应用题(20分)

【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料: 】会计学自考本科毕业论文有什么写作技巧一、写作原则(1)超前性。在论文选题前,要选择具有前瞻性的题目,即对我国职能部门制定有关方针、政策时有一定参考价值的论题。(2)实用性。我们在做论文写作时切忌空谈,切忌重复已过时的东西,要选择工作中对企业有重大影响的现实问题展开讨论,并提出新的见解。(3)时间性。特别提醒撰写会计方面论文的同学,由于2001年财政部颁布了现行会计制度,因此,我们在进行论文写作时要注意参考2001年以后刊物发表的文章。如:写会计信息失真方面的文章同学注意。自从现行制度颁布后,从制度层面已将会计信息造假问题杜绝了,建议这方面的论题就不要再选了。(4)观点正确。论文写作时,其观点不要和国家的方针、政策规定相违背。(5)论题要严格限定在会计、财务、审计和会计电算化方面;或写财务会计专业与其他学科交叉方面的论题。如:“税收筹划对企业理财活动的影响”等。其主旨必须体现出财务会计专业的内容。否则就离题了。二、构思1、选题(1)不是所有刊物发表的题目都适合我们写。因为会计专业本科论文完成字数要求在8000至10000字之间,而有些发表的论文题目写作字数达不到我们规定字数要求,故并不适合我们选用。(2)若写与会计专业实践相结合方面论文时,要突出所学财务会计专业理论与方法对实际工作的指导作用。离开这一指导作用,论文将变成调查报告或工作总结。(3)要注意审题。有的同学为了追求题目新颖,确定题目时,出现了自相矛盾的情况。如:有的同学把题目定为“企业内部控制机制创新”。我们知道,对于企业内部控制问题有关部门没有出台完整的规定,该题属于探讨性问题,更无从在此基础上创新了。(4)论题要有探讨价值。论文的写作要以建立和完善相关规定或解决企业财务会计工作中面临的重大问题为对象,如:“浅谈我国的财务分布报告”。该题针对我国现行会计制度的相关规定不够完善的地方提出了切实可行的建设性意见,对职能部门进一步完善《企业财务分布报告》征求意见稿有一定参考价值。相反,有一些同学《关于会计人员职业道德》、《加强成本管理、提高企业经济效益》这类题目写起来很空,又没有实际内容。因此,建议同学们不要选择这些题目作为论文来写。2、写作过程一旦确定题目后,就要开始写作了,写作的时候要注意:第一,确定题目;围绕题目搜集有关资料;第三,对相关资料进行筛选;第四,根据筛选后的资料确定论文提纲,在提纲中把自己的观点融入其中;第五,依据详细提纲开始论文写作。同学们在收集资料时,可以到图书馆查找一下刊物:《会计研究》、《财务与会计》、《财务与会计导刊》、《财会通讯》、《财会月刊》、《中国农业会计》、《现代会计》等,还可以参考各财经院校学报有关财务会计方面的文章。三、应注意的问题(1)题目和内容要一致。如:有的同学在写“试论企业内部控制”一题时,夹杂了许多企业财务风险的控制与防范的内容,表现出题目与内容相脱节,从而消弱了主题。(2)论文结构要严谨。论文提纲确定后,要看看其结构是否合理。举例说明:“试论审计风险的控制与防范”的一般结构应为:审计风险的定义。进行各国审计风险定义比较,通过比较得出结论;审计风险的特征。对特征进行详细说明;审计风险产生的原因。对审计风险产生的原因进行逐项分析;审计风险的控制。主要把控制审计风险的步骤写出来;审计风险的防范。把防范的主要措施写出来。举例:例如,在防范审计风险方面,现行会计制度中那些不够规范的方面还需改进,怎样改进。国际上成功范例给我们的启示。(3)文章内容要详略得当,重点突出。(4)论文写作要能够反映出当前我国财务会计领域关注的问题,要看近几年的相关刊物。(5)语言精炼,文笔流畅,标点正确。如果是有一定文笔基础的考生再加上自己对专业知识的理解,相信是不难写出好的论文的,所以,平时的学习积累很重要,千万别想着临时抱佛脚,有侥幸心理。自考毕业论文下方免费学历提升方案介绍: 2019年04月自考02199复变函数与积分变换真题试卷 格式:PDF大小:164.03KB 2019年10月自考00043经济法概论(财经类)真题及答案 格式:PDF大小:154.74KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费获取个人学历提升方案:

个人建议:如果自己没有写作的经验还不如找家新闻传播机构代笔,就像“ 文芳阁传媒 ”这样的网络公关公司,是按字数收费的,500字50元、1000字100元,写好后还可以付点费用让他们把你的软文广告发布在各大媒体上呢。

自考是考生自学参加考试的一种提升学历的形式,考生在申请自考毕业的时候需要提交毕业论文,那么自考毕业论文如何撰写呢?第一步选择好选题,概括起来,在做论文的过程中,如心理学专业,考生要先后经历选题、确定导师、查阅文献、收集数据、数据处理、撰写论文、提交论文和论文答辩8个阶段,下面首先介绍第一阶段,即选题。在选题单上的3个专业方向中,考生需在每个方向填写最感兴趣的两个论文题目。如何选择论文题目?根据这些年来的经验,有以下几条供大家参考。1、文献综述类题目尽量不要做综述性论文需要查阅大量的参考文献,从选题到提交论文,一般仅有3个月时间,在这么短的时间内要查阅到写综述的参考文献,难度相当大。每次没能通过论文答辩的考生,绝大部分都是选择了综述类题目,希望大家吸取教训。2、选题尽量与日常工作结合起来一是便于收集数据,二是通过论文写作,对考生今后工作也有帮助,一举两得。反之,选一个与工作毫不相干的题目,从头开始,只能落得个事倍功半的结果。考生如果是名医生,可选一些临床心理方面的题目,如果是中小学老师,可以选择一些教育心理方面的题目。3、选择感兴趣的题目做论文是原创性的工作,因此,考生对某个方面感兴趣,会促使自己积极主动地探讨这方面的问题,强烈的成就动机将是做一篇优秀论文的基础。对所有参加自学考试的考生来讲,做学术论文是一件极具挑战性的工作,绝不是想象中那样轻松。自考过程中,考生可以通过强化复习通过考试,但做研究是完全不同的过程。只有在考生花费精力查阅大量文献后,才能知道可以做什么课题,还需要考生自己去收集数据,分析数据,撰写报告。

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