自考英语国家概况真题电子版

发布时间：2024-06-13 06:39:50

自考英语国家概况真题电子版

很多小伙伴问，关于江西自考时间江西高等教育自学考试的相关问题，今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于江西自考时间江西高等教育自学考试全部问题，希望对你有帮助！江西自考时间江西自考时间安排为：上半年2022年4月16——17日；下半年2022年10月22——23日。高等教育自学考试（Self-taught higher education examinations），简称自考，是一种对自学者进行以学历考试为主的，个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的高等教育考试制度，创立于20世纪80年代初。它是新型的开放式的社会化教育形式，参加考试者不受性别、年龄、职业、民族和已受教育程度的限制。高等教育自学考试具有双重性质：既是一种国家考试制度，又是一种新的教育形式。作为国家考试制度，它由国家建立，由政府考试机构代表国家行使考试权，按照国家规定的目标和标准，面向全体自学考生实施严格的国家考试，是国家承认的学历。高等教育自学考试的任务，是通过国家考试促进广泛的个人自学，推进在职专业教育和出校门后继续教育，造就和选拔德才兼备的专门人才，提高全民族的思想道德、科学文化素质，适应社会主义现代化建设的需要。江西自考本科报名时间2022年官网2022年10月江西自考报名时间:6月27日—7月8日开展10月份自学考试报名工作。相关介绍报考方式考生于2022年6月27日至7月8日登录江西省教育考试院网站(/ 】自学考试有学历要求吗？自学考试没有学历要求，只要满足基本的报名条件都可以报考。自学考试不受性别、年龄、民族、种族和教育程度限制。(不限制学历、户口、可在异地报考毕业)不用经过入学考试。在报名期间直接到各地自学考试办报名。经过国家组织的统一考试，取得合格成绩。在通过教学计划规定的全部理论和实践课程的考试后，即可取得自学考试毕业证书。以下是具体介绍：1、年龄要求非全日制学历的年龄要求基本都是要满18周岁，同时需要具有中华人民共和国的国籍才行。但是自学考试的门槛很低，在年龄上没有要求，即使没有18周岁也是可以报考的。并且部分省市要求是中国公民即可。也有部分省市对定居在中国外籍人士也开放了报考资格。2、学历要求自学考试在前置学历上不设门槛，即使是小学学历也是可以报考的，只要能通过所有考试，也是能够拿到毕业证的。3、特殊要求在报考某些特殊的专业方面，诸如医学类、公安等专业方面，需要有特定的潜质学历基础和要求。自学考试毕业证书示例图：中国学历都有哪些？学历：小学、初中、高中、大专、大学本科、研究生。学位：学士,硕士,博士三级，博士是最高一级学位。我国目前国民教育系列的高等教育学历分专科、本科、硕士研究生和博士研究生四个层次。学历是指人们在教育机构中接受科学、文化知识训练的学习经历。一个人在什么层次的教育机构中学习，接受了何种层次的训练，便具有相应层次的学历。学位是标志被授予者的受教育程度和学术水平达到规定标准的学术称号，我国学位分学士、硕士、博士三级。学位不等同于学历，获得学位证书而未取得学历证书者仍为原学历。国家承认的学历有哪些？1、普通高等学历普通高等学历又被称为“统招全日制学历”，需参加全国统一高考，学制专科3年，本科4到5年，继续深造还有研究生、博士。2、自学考试学历全国高等教育自学考试，简称自学考试，1981年经国务院批准创立，是对自学者进行的以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试。经过系统的学习后，通过毕业论文答辩、学位英语考核达到规定成绩，符合学位申请条件的，可申请授予成人学士学位，并可继续攻读硕士学位和博士学位。每年两次，上半年和下半年各一次。4月和10月考试。报名到当地教育局报名。可以查询:当地的教育局网站跟踪。社会最认可。学习方式：自学，必须每门课程达到60分方可及格，否则需要重新报考。自学考试社会认知度较高，含金量高，但是通过率低。3、开放大学学历国家开放大学(原中央广播电视大学)是教育部直属的，以现代信息技术为支撑，学历教育与非学历教育并举，实施远程开放教育的新型高等学校，学制2.5年。4、成人高考学历成人高等学校招生统一考试的简称成人高考，是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试，属于国民教育系列教育，已经列入国家招生计划，学制大多为2.5年。每年1次，下半年的10月考，这次叫做入学考试，考上后才可以学习。报名到当地教育局报名。查询当地教育局网站。学习方式：业余函授集中辅导，自学为主。入学考试在教育局组织的，考上后每学期期末考试是主考学校自己出试卷。成人高考易考，易通过，国家承认学历。5、网络教育学历远程教育，在教育部已出台的一些文件中，也称现代远程教育为网络教育，是成人教育学历中的一种。每年两次入学考试。考上后以网络学习为主，不受时间地点限制。方便灵活。期末考试不过的可以补考。通过率高，适合工作5年以上人士报考，毕竞学习灵活，不受到限制。网络教育是新兴的教育模式，社会认知度低。下方免费学历提升方案介绍： 2016年10月自考00031心理学真题试题格式：PDF大小：2650.28KB 2018年04月自考00522英语国家概况真题试卷格式：PDF大小：359.83KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：tg/?bdlk自学考试怎么报名？【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料：tg/?bdlk 】自学考试怎么报名？自学考试报名分为网上报名和现场报名两种形式，具体报考形式根据考生所在地区的安排决定。实施网上报名的地区，考生需要登录自学考试网上报名网站，到指定银行办理一张用于缴费的银行卡，按照网站规定的报名流程完成网上报名。报名成功的新生需要在规定时间到自学考试办进行摄像制作准考证。实施现场报名的地区，考生需携带身份证到所在地的市、县自学考试办公室或报名站办理报名手续，军人凭军人证或团以上单位证明，未满18岁凭户口本；同时携带2B铅笔或蓝黑色钢笔签字笔，用于填涂机读报名卡；提交一寸同底免冠照片；按照工作人员的提示进行缴费，得到打印的考试通知单，通知单上有考试日期、考场和座位号；在考办规定的时间领取新制作出的准考证。自学考试报名流程：1.登录各地自学考试网上报名网站(新生需注册并填写相关资料，老生根据自己之前的账号进行登陆)。2.到自学考试办网站规定的指定银行办理一张缴费用银行卡。3.办理银行卡后的新生，和有银行卡的老考生按照报名网站规定的报名流程完成网上报名。4.网上报名成功后的新生需要在规定时间到自学考试办指定的地点进行摄像制作准考证。自学考试报名流程示例图：自学考试报名到毕业的流程：一、报名前的准备1.确定报考专业：结合自己的目标和需求来选择专业。专业确定之后在省考试院官网就可以查看到对应的主考院校，也就是毕业证上面的院校。2. 确定报名时间：不同省份的自学考试报名时间不同，但是考试时间相同。所以，要时刻关注省教育考试院的报名时间通知，也可根据往年报名时间估计大概报名时间。二、正式报考1.新生注册首次参加自学考试的新生需要在报考前完成网上注册。(1)网上注册信息填写新生注册时间在自学考试报考期间，考生需要在网上填写相关的注册信息，按要求上传电子档照片。电子档照片一经上传不得更换，所以考生最好选取最合适的照片。课程报考间，至少需要报考一门课程。现场确认身份信息考生按照网上的“现场确认凭单”提示，在规定的时间里，到区自学考试办进行身份信息现场确认，领取新生注册回执单。(2)网上缴费考生应该按照“新生注册回执单”上的提示，在规定的时间内完成网上缴费工作。以上环节都是必须环节，考生们必须严格按照以上步骤进行操作。2.课程报考(1)网上报考、缴费自学考试考生在每年的自学考试报考期间登录自学考试网首页，进入考生个人中心，之后才能报考课程的报考以及缴费工作。笔试课程和非笔试课程的报考时间是不同的，考生考试的具体安排应参照各地自学考试网首页。(2)查询考试时间、地点报考结束之后，考生需要在个人中心查看“准考证”，了解各科考试的考点学校以及考场等。各专业非笔试以及实践课程的考试地点、时间都由主考学校安排，确定之后会在考试院网站的“自学考试”栏目的“信息发布台”栏目发布，考生也可以在个人中心里进行查询。三、查找自学考试相关教材资料1.查阅自学考试教材使用的教材，下载自学考试科目的考试大纲。2.购买自学考试教材、试卷和教材配套辅导等资料。3.看教材、做试卷、查缺补漏。四、准考证打印考生要留意准考证打印时间，在规定时间内自行打印。考生们应注意留意各地自学考试官网“自学考试”栏目中的通知，注意非笔试课程的打印时间。准考证打印要求普通4A纸打印，考生需进入个人中心选择考试期，下载打印准考证。五、考前准备1.考前一天查询考点地理位置，交通路线，预留出足够从住所到考点的时间;2.考试通知单上有考试地点，考场考场号，考场座位号，考试日期等内容;3.建议多下载几张考试通知单，以免丢失，无法进入考场。4.准备考试文具，带好身份证、准考证和考试通知单。六、参加考试考生应当携带与注册类型相一致的有效身份证以及准考证，还要携带所需的考试文具，不要携带任何通信工具进入考场。考试需要注意的是开考15分钟之后进入考点的被视为缺考，考试结束前30分钟才允许交卷。七、成绩查询考生所在地的教育考试院会按时通知考试查询的时间，自学考试考生应当多加注意。考试成绩公布之后，考生可以进入个人中心查看当期的考试成绩。申请成绩复核的考生可在《成绩通知单》显示页面选择申报复核，成绩复核的时限在当期考试成绩发布之后5日之内，复核结果会在申报结束后20个工作日内反馈。八、撰写论文现行专业考试计划规定的全部课程成绩合格的考生可参加专科毕业考核(实习)、本科毕业论文(设计)的申报。大部分专科专业的考试计划没有毕业考核(实习)，全部的课程合格后可直接办理毕业。1.网上申请考生要在规定时间内登录自学考试首页，进入考生的个人中心，进行网上申报以及缴费。申报本科毕业论文的部分考生需要按照规定提前办理“专升本”手续。没有完成申报的考生必须进行现场审核，审核之后打印“XX市高等教育自学考试专科毕业考核(或本科毕业论文)审定表”，并进行网上缴费。2.主考学校报到申报成功的考生按照申报通知或者申报凭单，在规定时间内到主考学校报到。申报毕业论文的考生需要及时关注各地教育考试院。3.撰写论文以及答辩主考学校安排指导老师对考生的论文进行写作指导，并且组织答辩。4.查询成绩6月份申报的专科毕业考核或者本科毕业论文成绩会在同年12月发布;12月申报的专科毕业考核或者本科论文成绩会在次年6月发布。考生可在成绩发布之后进入个人中心查看，成绩通过可以申办毕业手续。九、申请毕业1.申请毕业的条件通过专业考试计划规定的全部课程的考核，包括专科的毕业考核或者本科的毕业论文。思想品德合格。申请本科毕业证的考生有前置学历要求，前置学历能够在学信网、各地教育考试院网站上查验，查询不到的，考生需要在学信网上做学历认证。2.网上申报一般来说，毕业申报的时间上、下半年各一次，大致在6月份以及12月份，考生需在规定时间内登录自学考试首页，进入考生个人中心，进行网上申报，毕业申请不需要缴费。网上申报完成之后，系统会进行自动审核，审核不通过的考生应当按照网上申报凭单的要求，带齐材料到规定的时间、地点进行现场初审。3.领取证书考生按照网上申报凭单上的提示，在规定时间内到区自学考试办领取证书。6月申报的，7月中旬领取，12月申报的，次年1月中旬领取。4.查询证书考生在学信网或者各地教育考试院网站查询自己的自学考试毕业证书信息。查询证书的时间一般在申报后的次月中旬。十、申报学位1.申报条件按照专业考试计划的规定，全部课程考试成绩合格，毕业论文的成绩优良，另外，还要有符合要求的外语成绩。2.网上申报目前很多省市一年可办理两次学位申报。每年的3月份以及9月份是学位申报的时间。考生需要在规定时间内登录自学考试首页，进入考生个人中心，进行网上申报以及缴费。3.照片采集考生按照学位申报通知以及网上申报凭单上的提示，在规定时间内到指定的地点拍摄照片。4.领取证书考生按照网上申报凭单上的提示，在规定的时间内，到市自学考试办领取证书，一般来说申报半年后即可领取。5.查询证书考生在学位网查询自己的学位证书信息。自学考试报名条件自学考试报名流程自学考试报名流程自学考试报名流程自学考试报名步骤自学考试报名下方免费学历提升方案介绍： 2015年10月自考02141计算机网络技术真题试卷格式：PDF大小：368.82KB 2020年10月自考00182公共关系学真题试卷格式：PDF大小：287.49KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：tg/?bdlk湖北省高等教育自学考试考生服务平台网址是什么都知道自考报名是通过考生服务平台进行，但是考生服务平台的网址很多人并不清楚，湖北省高等教育自学考试考生服务平台网址是什么一起来看看吧！湖北省高等教育自学考试考生服务平台网址：portal-web/login湖北自考考生服务平台考生须知一、浏览器建议使用360极速浏览器，或谷歌浏览器浏览本网站，确保最佳体验二、适用对象符合自学考试报名报考条件的考生，其中面向行业（部门）开考专业及助学单位考生由其所在助学单位统一组织，考生应按其所在单位要求报名。三、报名时间每次考试网上报名的时间及相关事宜将于考前4个月在湖北省教育考试院网站公布，请考生适时关注湖北省教育考试院及当地教育考试机构网站公告。四、注册及现场确认所有考生必须注册为考生服务平台用户，完成网上注册及现场确认相关手续后，方可在考生服务平台上报名参加自学考试课程考试。（一）使用考生服务平台网上报名需注册用户名，该用户名将绑定相应考生的考试信息。考生应以本人有效且常用的电子邮箱作为用户名进行注册，并牢记密码，避免遗忘和泄露。考生遗忘用户名和密码的，需本人持二代居民身份证原件到报考所在地教育考试机构查询。因考生本人原因导致用户名和密码泄露而造成相关信息被修改的，其责任由考生本人承担。（二）网上注册1.首次参加自学考试的考生在注册页面选择“新生注册”，按要求完整、准确填写核对个人资料、报考专业等相关信息，并准确选择考试地点。考试地点一旦确认，不得自行更改，如需调整，须履行考试地点变更手续。2.在籍考生（已取得湖北省自学考试准考证的考生）在注册页面选择“在籍注册”，考生服务平台将显示考生登记过的相关信息，考生应认真核对和完善。在籍考生持有或获得过多个自学考试准考证的，注册时只能选择其中一个准考证，准考证一旦选定，只能使用该准考证参加并在相应考区考试，使用其他准考证取得的考试成绩将按相关程序合并到注册时所选择的准考证上。（三）考生完成网上注册后，须本人携带二代居民身份证原件到相关教育考试机构指定地点进行现场确认。现场确认包括身份信息核验与现场照相。由他人代替现场确认的，将取消相关考生网上报名资格。首次报考自学考试独立本科段专业的考生还须携带本人的专科及以上毕业证书（或中国高等教育学历认证报告）原件进行报名资格审查。各审查单位须留存专科及以上毕业证书（或中国高等教育学历认证报告）复印件备查。（四）网上注册与现场确认已完成的考生可直接登录考生服务平台网上报名，不需再次注册和现场确认。五、网上报名（一）已完成注册及现场确认相关手续的考生，在当次考试报名截止时间前登录考生服务平台报名。（二）面向社会开考专业和面向行业（部门）开考专业的考生报名实行网上缴费，请相关考生提前开通银行卡的银联网上支付功能。（三）考生在网上选报课程后，缴费前可对报考的课程进行修改，缴费后将不得修改已报课程，只能增加报考课程。（四）考生在当次报名时间截止前完成缴费，则报名成功，未完成缴费则报考无效。请考生及时缴费并注意在考生服务平台上查询报考状态。六、考场通知单打印（一）考场通知单是考生参加自学考试的必要凭证。2023年下半年起注册的新生不再发放准考证，考生凭有效居民身份证（含在有效期内的临时居民身份证）和考场通知单参加考试。（二）考前一周考生可登陆考生服务平台，自行打印考场通知单。七、考生信息变更（一）考生姓名、身份证号等身份信息需要变更的，须本人持二代居民身份证原件及公安机关出具的证明，在现场确认时间内到报考所在地教育考试机构申请变更。相关教育考试机构审核无误后办理变更手续。（二）考生照片需要变更的，须说明变更原因，本人持二代居民身份证原件，在现场确认时间内到报考所在地教育考试机构申请变更，相关教育考试机构审核无误后予以重新照相。（三）考生居住地址、邮政编码、联系电话、电子邮箱等基本信息需要变更的，可在考生服务平台自行修改。（四）考生需调整专业的，应履行如下手续：1.报考专科专业的考生，可在考生服务平台自行修改。2.报考独立本科段（专升本）专业的考生，先在考生服务平台上提出专业调整申请，再提交本人专科及以上毕业证书原件（或中国高等教育学历认证报告）和身份证原件到相关单位审核。八、考区（考试地点）变更考生在注册时所选定的考区参加考试，原则上不得变更考区。如因工作、居住地点变迁确需变更考区的，先在考生服务平台上提出考区变更申请，再持相关证明材料（居住证或暂住证、工作证等能证明考生确需变更考区的证明材料）到原考区教育考试机构提请转出，原考区教育考试机构审核通过后，持相同证明材料到所申请变更的考区教育考试机构提请转入，所申请变更的考区教育考试机构审核通过后办理考区变更手续。湖北省高等教育自学考试考生服务平台网址是什么的全部回答就是这些，希望对各位考生们有所帮助。猎考网招生老师还可以在线为您答疑：2023年4月湖北自考专升本面向社会开考考试科目时间安排表2023年湖北省自学考试大纲汇总自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

只有试卷，我也在找答案。 I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each) 1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______. A. Great Britain B. Ireland C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland 2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England? A. Edward I B. Henry II C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror 3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______. A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death? A. Much land was left untended. B. There was a terrible shortage of labour. C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining. D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming. 5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______. A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family 6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______. A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama 7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution. A. church B. king or queen C. government ministers D. Bishop’s court 8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today. A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party 9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement? A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot C. The vote for all adult males D. The vote for all adult females 10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______. A. Turkey B. the Central Powers C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary 11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War? A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill 12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______. A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism 13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660. A. Cabinet B. Parliament C. Monarchy D. Privy Council 14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain? A. The Queen B. The Parliament C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England 15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry. A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords 16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities? A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary 17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______. A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only 18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true? A. They enjoy academic freedom. B. They cannot appoint their own staff. C. They are governed by royal charters. D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees. 19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Football D. Baseball 20. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______. A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General 21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true? A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent. B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants. C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England. D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church. 22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population. A. blacks B. Asians C. Indians D. Hispanics 23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______. A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams 24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______. A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America 25. With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______. A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms 26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States. A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt 27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______. A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts 28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War. A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships 29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there. A. Nixon B. Truman C. Johnson D. Kennedy 30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A. A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase 31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______. A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit 32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true? A. It is the supreme law of the land. B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world. C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress. D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress. 33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January. A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader 34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate. A. Vice President B. Secretary of State C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader 35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level? A. Motor vehicle B. The road system C. National defense D. The postal service 36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher education began with the______. A. Civil War B. Independence War C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University 37. Formal education in the United States consists of ______. A. kindergarten, junior and senior education B. junior, elementary and secondary education C. elementary, secondary and higher education D. kindergarten, secondary and higher education 38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______. A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York 39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing. A. Boston B. Detroit C. New York City D. Philadelphia 40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______. A. Halloween B. Veterans’ Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day 41. The capital city of Ireland is ______. A. Cork B. Dublin C. Galway D. Waterford 42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______. A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration 43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______. A. a late marriage age B. an excess of females in the population C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration 44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada? A. Ottawa B. Calgary C. Toronto D. Vancouver 45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true? A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries. B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth. C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy. D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration. 46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 47. The head of state of Australia is ______. A. the Governor B. the President C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England 48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million. A. Perth B. Sydney C. Brisbane D. Melbourne 49. A ______, where two parts of the earth’s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand. A. fault line B. built area C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area 50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______. A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown B. the Maori people and the British missionaries C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each) 51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament? 52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? 53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War? 54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.? 55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom? 56. What was the most important document produced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972? 57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress? 58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels? 59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland? 60. Who are the native people living in Australia? III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each) 61. Open University 62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain) 63. Muckrakers 64. The stock market crash of 1929选择答案：1-10 DDACD DBCDC 11-20 DACAA BABCC 21-30 BACCA DBADC 31-40 BCAAA CCACD 41-50 BBBAA ADAAD你知道对不对啊，仅供参考，应该没太大出入，我对过了

【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料：】自考本科题型有哪些？1、单项选择题单项选择题在多数的考试中都会出现，大部分题目内容较基础。这种题目一般分值较高，分数占比高。单选可以说是所有题型中运气成分最高的，一般题目仅提供4个选项，选出正确的一项即可。2、多项选择题多项选择题有一大特点，既题目正确答案的数量不固定,这会给考生的选择造成极大的困扰，诸多的干扰选项很容易造成选择错误。3、名词解释要求考生对所考科目的一些名词作出解释，这些名词一般是基本概念或术语。4、解答题一般的简答题要求考生根据题目分点作答，层次分明，架构明朗。5、论述题论述题一般卷面分比较高，没有统一的答案，可以说是让考生自由发挥的题型。主要考验的是大家在基础知识之外的延伸能力，题目的内容可以是关于社会时事、历史旧闻、政治方针等。自考题型下方免费学历提升方案介绍： 2014年10月自考00164劳动经济学真题试卷格式：PDF大小：468.4KB 2015年04月自考00522英语国家概况真题试卷格式：PDF大小：618.98KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语国家概况教材答案，自考英语国家概况总是不过关的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！英语国家概况课后问题答案？要详细点的，谢谢Chapter 1 land and people 1.what are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth? The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. 2.Describe the geographical position of Britian? Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe.It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 3.Whereabouts in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland? The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. 4.Does Britain have a favourable climate? why? Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate—winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too hot.It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year.It has a small 。。文库里的英语国家概况课后题总结谢福之英语国家概况答案09四月自考英语国家概况试卷及答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.15.C．£9.18.答案是B.1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.￡7.5.B.￡15.C.￡50.2.Whichistherightgatefortheman’sflight?A.Gate16.B.Gate22.C.Gate25.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.4.Whencanthemangetthecomputers?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty?A.Thesizeisnotlargeenough.B.Thematerialisnotgood.C.Thecolorisnotsuitable.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Brown?A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Heisatameeting.C.Heisoutforameeting.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callback.B.Comeagain.C.Leaveamessage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?A.Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers.B.Studentcardnumberandaddress.C.Addressandtelephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowclerks.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandsalesperson.11.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Livingclosetotheoffice.B.Chancestogoabroad.C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Sheworksinpublicrelations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.8.B.10.C.12.15Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoaparty.B.Visitschools.C.Attendalecture.16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?A.ToLondonB.ToScotlandC.Tothecoast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstwordthebabytriedtosay?A.Truck.B.Ok.C.Duck.18.Howoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly?A.About18months.B.About21months.C.About24months.19.Whatdidthefatherdowhenthebabyscreamedthatwordattheairport?A.Hecorrectedthebaby.B.Hetriedtostopthebaby.C.Hehidhimselfsomewhere.20.Whydidthemotherpretendnottoknowthebaby?A.Shegotangrywiththefather.B.Shewasfrightenedbythenoise.C.Shefeltuneasyaboutthenoisybaby.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.2l.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.A.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive22.We______thelastbusanddidn’thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught23.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.What24.There’snolighton-they______beathome.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t25.-Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?－______Ohyes!It’spasttheoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.D.Whatdoyoumean?26.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them27.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad______hisleg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck28.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although29.Thewater______coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels30.-Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?-Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.one31.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasif______yesterday.A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened32.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising33.Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what34.-IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?-______.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goheadB.Idon’tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon’tcare35.Mary,______here-everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项OnahotsummerdayinlastAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafeonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin36air.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)ofboththetouristsandwaitershad37tomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment(环境).Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,38couple,waitingfor39.Theyheldhands,whispered,kissed,andlaughed.Suddenlytheystood,pickeduptheir40andsteppedtogether41theedgeofwheretheyweresittingtoplacethetableintheseawater.Themanstepped42forthetwochairs.Hepolitely43hisladyintheknee-deepwaterandthensatdownhimself.Allpeoplearoundlaughedandcheered.44appeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewaterto45thetableandtaketheir46,andthenwalkedbacktothe47cheersoftherestofhis48.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewent49intothewaterto50thewine.Thecoupletoasted(祝酒)eachother,thewaiterandthecrowd.Andthecrowd51bycheeringandthrowingflowerstothem.Threeothertables52tohavelunchinthewater.Theplacewasnowfilledwithlaughter.Onedoesn’tstepintowaterinone’sbestsummerclothes.Whynot?Customersarenotserved53.Whynot?Sometimesoneshouldconsider54thelineofconvention(常规)andenjoy55tothefullest.36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin37.A.managedB.expectedC.attemptedD.risen38.A.lonelyB.curiousC.well-dressedD.bad-tempered39.A.cheersB.serviceC.attentionD.flowers40.A.metaltableB.emptybottleC.chairsD.bags41.A.onB.offC.aroundD.along42.A.outsideB.forwardC.downD.back43.A.ledB.seatedC.watchedD.received44.A.ThemanagerB.AfriendC.AwaiterD.Theservant45.A.setB.washC.removeD.check46.A.menuB.billC.foodD.order47.A.loudB.anxiousC.familiarD.final48.A.touristsB.customersC.fellowsD.assistants49.A.atlastB.intimeC.oncemoreD.aswell50.A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve51.A.repliedB.insistedC.agreedD.understood52.A.preparedB.joinedinC.settledupD.continued53.A.withpleasureB.inthecafeC.inttheseaD.withwine54.A.followingB.keepingC.limitingD.crossing55.A.lifeB.wineC.lunchD.time第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds(灰狗)andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy!Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnotlong-distancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Anothermisunderstandingisthatgreyhoundsmustbeaggressive(好斗的)becausetheyarebiginsize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren.Greyhoundscanlivefor12–14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears,andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon’tneedalotofspace,don’tmakealotofnoise,anddon’teatalotfortheirsize.Normally,greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis,however,asmall-sizedgreyhound,whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolors.Greyandyellowish-brownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack,white,blue,redandbrownoramixofthese.Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats,lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Becausethey’reslim(苗条的)theydon’thavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold,especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathomeinbedthanwalkingaroundoutside.56.Thetextiswrittenmainly______.A.totellpeoplehowtoraisegreyhoundsB.toletpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhoundsC.toexplainwhygreyhoundsareaggressiveD.todescribegreyhoundsofdifferentcolors57.Itcanbeinferredthatgreyhounds_______.A.lovebigdoghousesB.likestayinginbedalldayC.makethebestguarddogsD.needsomeexerciseoutdoors58.Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatpets?A.Theyarebiginsize.B.Theyliveaverylonglife.C.Theycanrunracesforsometime.D.Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.59.Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant________.A.tokeepitslimB.tokeepitwarmC.totakespecialcareofitslegsD.totakeittoanimaldoctorsregularlyManyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstation(加油站)about50milesfromOklahomaCity,whereIwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款台),Isaidhellotoanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.Itookoff,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’sWechattedonthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithitsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidaysmeaningful.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InlateafternoonIreturnedtomycarandfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership-ashopsellingcars-wasrightnextdoor.Iwalkedoverandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“JusthowfriendlyisFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmytrouble.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptnopayment,sowhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadevertakenthetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,anditmeantalot,hesaid.“Thankyou”-twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.60.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity_________.A.tovisitafriendB.toseehisparentsC.topayatthecashregisterD.tohavemoregasforhiscar61.Thewords“tookoff”underlinedinParagraph2mean“______”.A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup62.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhiscar?A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.63.Thebatteryoftheauthor’scarwasdeadbecause_______.A.somethingwentwrongwiththelightsB.themeetinglastedawholedayC.heforgottoturnoffthelightsD.hedrovetoolongadistance64.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.A.howtowriteathank-youletterB.howtodealwithcarproblemsC.thekind-heartednessofolderpeopleD.theimportanceofexpressingthanksAstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant(显著的)problem.Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation(动机),weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining(保持)orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.66.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents________.A.hadtowritetheirpapersB.becamebetteratspeakingC.becamelessinterestedinreadingD.hadfewerproblemswithlistening67.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeusedB.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouragingC.EnglishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudentsD.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway.Sincemyretirement(退休)fromteachingmusicin2001,Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.Iactuallybegandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmyfatherdied,soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase,Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapes(风景画)muchinfluenced(影响)byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain,butassoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremainedmyfirstchoice,andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,showingmypaintingsatanumberofartexhibitions.Artisnowtogetherwithmypianoplayingandreading.Thereisatimeforeverythinginmyworld,anditiswonderfultohavesometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuciousoncesaid,“AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart’sdesire.”69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Learningtopaintinlaterlife.B.HowtopaintwatercolorsC.Anartist-turnedteacherD.Lifeafterretirement70.Theauthorstarteddrawingagainin1995because_________.A.hehopedtodrawapictureofhisfatherB.hecouldn’tstopmissinghisfatherC.hehadmoretimeafterretirementD.helikedanimalsandlandscapes71.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthor__________.A.hadbeentaughtbyKrenkelandSt.JohnB.paintedlandscapesinMinnesotafor5yearsC.believedWyethtobethebestinwatercolorsD.startedhisretirementlifeattheageofseverty72.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelabouthislifeasanartist?A.Veryenjoyable.B.AbitregretfulC.Ratherbusy.D.Fairlydull.PhillipIslandPenguins(企鹅)TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchssummersunsetatSummerlandBeach–thestageisattractivelysettoseethelittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.•LeaveMelbourneat5:30pmforadirectjourneytoPhillipIsland.•SeetheGippslandarea–GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)•JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance•CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland–naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals•Takeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands(看台)towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlePenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePenguins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.Adult(成人)$60.00Child$30.00ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$25.00Child$12.50PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.Adult16yrs73.Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Scientists.B.StudentsC.Tourists.D.Artists.74.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.A.havebeenonPhillipIslandforyearsB.keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsizeC.aretrainedtopracticedivingforvisitorsD.liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves75.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A.$37.50.B.$62.50.C.$180.00.D.$150.00.自考英语专科中的英语国家概况和综合英语2要怎么学习才能顺利通过英语国家概况是笔试中最难的一门，综二难度不大。建议你将精力主要放在概况上面。我专科考了三年，其它的都是一次通过的。只有概况考了两次，第一次56分，第二次68。做好心理准备吧，如果你非常厉害的话可能只考一次。英语自考有谁可以告诉我怎样才能通过英语国家概况的考试,多谢!.记忆的东西比较多.抓住重点.好好看书复习了自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：

英语国家概况自考真题电子版

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18. 答案是B.1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. ￡7.5. B. ￡15. C. ￡50.2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.4. When can the man get the computers?A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown?A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meeting.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of room does the man want to take?A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three.9. What does the man need to put in the form?A. Telephone and student card numbers.B. Student card number and address.C. Address and telephone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow clerks. B. Boss and secretary.C. Customer and salesperson.11. What does the man like about his job?A. Living close to the office.B. Chances to go abroad.C. Nice people to work with.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She likes traveling.B. She is new to the company.C. She works in public relations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the visitors come?A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 14. How many visitors are coming?A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.15 What will the visitors do on the second day?A. Go to a party. B. Visit schools. C. Attend a lecture. 16. Where will the visitors go on the final day?A. To London B. To Scotland C. To the coast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the first word the baby tried to say?A. Truck. B. Ok. C. Duck. 18. How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?A. About 18 months. B. About 21 months. C. About 24 months.19. What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?A. He corrected the baby.B. He tried to stop the baby.C. He hid himself somewhere. 20. Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?A. She got angry with the father.B. She was frightened by the noise.C. She felt uneasy about the noisy baby. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C .whichever D. whenever 答案是B.2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live22. We______the last bus and didn't have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught23. See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. where D. What24. There's no light on - they______ be at home.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't25.- Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? －______ Oh yes! It's past the office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think. B. Oh, I beg your pardon?C. You're welcome. D. What do you mean?26. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. it D. them27. Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ______ his leg.A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels30. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ______ yesterday.A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened32. ______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. where B. when C. how D. what34. - I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? -______. I'm not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go head B. I don't know C. Yes, indeed D. I don't care35. Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are.A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境). At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39 . They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46 , and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to 50 the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter. One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not? Customers are not served 53 . Why not? Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规) and enjoy 55 to the fullest.36. A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin37. A. managed B. expected C. attempted D. risen38. A. lonely B. curious C. well-dressed D. bad-tempered39. A. cheers B. service C. attention D. flowers40. A. metal table B. empty bottle C. chairs D. bags41. A. on B. off C. around D. along42. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back43. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received44. A. The manager B. A friend C. A waiter D. The servant45. A. set B. wash C. remove D. check46. A. menu B. bill C. food D. order47. A. loud B. anxious C. familiar D. final48. A. tourists B. customers C. fellows D. assistants49. A. at last B. in time C. once more D. as well50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve51. A. replied B. insisted C. agreed D. understood52. A. prepared B. joined in C. settled up D. continued53. A. with pleasure B. in the cafe C. int the sea D. with wine54. A. following B. keeping C. limiting D. crossing55. A. life B. wine C. lunch D. time第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children. Greyhounds can live for 12 – 14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size. Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these. Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim (苗条的) they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.56. The text is written mainly______.A. to tell people how to raise greyhoundsB. to let people know more about greyhoundsC. to explain why greyhounds are aggressiveD. to describe greyhounds of different colors57. It can be inferred that greyhounds_______.A. love big doghousesB. like staying in bed all dayC. make the best guard dogsD. need some exercise outdoors58. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?A. They are big in size.B. They live a very long life.C. They can run races for some time.D. They are quiet and easy to look after.59. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important________.A. to keep it slimB. to keep it warmC. to take special care of its legsD. to take it to animal doctors regularlyB Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. "Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. "Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.60. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________.A. to visit a friendB. to see his parentsC. to pay at the cash registerD. to have more gas for his car61. The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “______”.A. turned offB. moved offC. put upD. set up62. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.63. The battery of the author’s car was dead because_______.A. something went wrong with the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he forgot to turn off the lightsD. he drove too long a distance64. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______.A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of older peopleD. the importance of expressing thanksC A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant(显著的) problem. The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation(动机), we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different. Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining(保持) or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.65. What is the text mainly about?A. Foreign students have more problems.B. There are many ways to improve English.C. Teaching should meet students’ needs.D. English learning problems should be studied again.66. Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students________.A. had to write their papersB. became better at speakingC. became less interested in readingD. had fewer problems with listening67. We may infer from the last two paragraphs that ________.A. different teaching methods should be usedB. grammar-based teaching seems to be encouragingC. English courses are necessary for foreign studentsD. teaching content should be changed halfway.D Since my retirement(退休) from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes(风景画) much influenced(影响) by Krenkel and St. John for five years. For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions. Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucious once said, “At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.”69. What is the text mainly about?A. Learning to paint in later life. B. How to paint watercolorsC. An artist-turned teacher D. Life after retirement70. The author started drawing again in 1995 because_________.A. he hoped to draw a picture of his fatherB. he couldn’t stop missing his fatherC. he had more time after retirementD. he liked animals and landscapes71. We can infer from the text that the author__________.A. had been taught by Krenkel and St. JohnB. painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 yearsC. believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolorsD. started his retirement life at the age of severty72. How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?A. Very enjoyable. B. A bit regretful C. Rather busy. D. Fairly dull.EPhillip Island Penguins(企鹅) The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch s summer sunset at Summerland Beach – the stage is attractively set to see the little Penguin leave water and step onto land. •Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island. •See the Gippsland area – Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm(蚯蚓) •Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance •Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island – natural home for Little Penguins and many animals •Take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little PenguinsUltimate Penguins (+U) Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses. Adult(成人) $60.00 Child $30.00Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V) More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands. Adult $25.00 Child $12.50Penguin Skybox (+S) Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach. Adult 16yrs73. What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A. Scientists. B. Students C. Tourists. D. Artists.74. We can learn from the text that Little Penguins__________.A. have been on Phillip Island for yearsB. keep a Guinness record for their sizeC. are trained to practice diving for visitorsD. live in large groups to protect themselves75. How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A. $37.50. B. $62.50. C. $180.00. D. $150.00.

09四月自考英语国家概况试卷及答案习题虽然都有答案，但是都是在自己完全答完题之后对的，在网上是问不到答案的哈不是对着答案抄袭的，那样效果不是很好，多看书

国家英语概况真题自考版电子书

英语国家概况 txt全集小说附件已上传到百度网盘，点击免费下载：

《英语国家概况》（余志远编）电子书网盘下载免费在线阅读

链接:

书名：《英语国家概况》

作者：余志远编

译者：

豆瓣评分：6.7

出版社：外语教研

出版年份：2008-7

页数：538

内容简介：当您开始阅读《英语国家概况》时，人类已经迈人了21世纪。这是一个变幻莫测的世纪，这是一个催人奋进的时代。科学技术飞速发展，知识更替日新月异。希望、困惑、机遇与挑战随时随地都有可能出现在每一个社会成员的生活之中。抓住机遇、寻求发展、迎接挑战、适应变化的制胜法宝就是学习——依靠自己学习，终生学习。

自考大专英语国家概况真题电子版

全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题课程代码：00522 I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each) 1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______. A. Great Britain B. Ireland C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland 2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England? A. Edward I B. Henry II C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror 3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______. A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death? A. Much land was left untended. B. There was a terrible shortage of labour. C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining. D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming. 5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______. A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family 6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______. A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama 7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution. A. church B. king or queen C. government ministers D. Bishop’s court 8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today. A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party 9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement? A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot C. The vote for all adult males D. The vote for all adult females 10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______. A. Turkey B. the Central Powers C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary 11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War? A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill 12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______. A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism 13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660. A. Cabinet B. Parliament C. Monarchy D. Privy Council 14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain? A. The Queen B. The Parliament C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England 15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry. A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords 16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities? A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary 17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______. A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only 18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true? A. They enjoy academic freedom. B. They cannot appoint their own staff. C. They are governed by royal charters. D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees. 19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Football D. Baseball 20. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______. A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General 21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true? A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent. B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants. C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England. D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church. 22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population. A. blacks B. Asians C. Indians D. Hispanics 23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______. A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams 24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______. A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America 25. With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______. A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms 26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States. A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt 27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______. A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts 28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War. A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships 29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there. A. Nixon B. Truman C. Johnson D. Kennedy 30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A. A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase 31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______. A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit 32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true? A. It is the supreme law of the land. B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world. C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress. D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress. 33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January. A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader 34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate. A. Vice President B. Secretary of State C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader 35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level? A. Motor vehicle B. The road system C. National defense D. The postal service 36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher education began with the______. A. Civil War B. Independence War C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University 37. Formal education in the United States consists of ______. A. kindergarten, junior and senior education B. junior, elementary and secondary education C. elementary, secondary and higher education D. kindergarten, secondary and higher education 38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______. A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York 39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing. A. Boston B. Detroit C. New York City D. Philadelphia 40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______. A. Halloween B. Veterans’ Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day 41. The capital city of Ireland is ______. A. Cork B. Dublin C. Galway D. Waterford 42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______. A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration 43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______. A. a late marriage age B. an excess of females in the population C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration 44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada? A. Ottawa B. Calgary C. Toronto D. Vancouver 45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true? A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries. B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth. C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy. D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration. 46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 47. The head of state of Australia is ______. A. the Governor B. the President C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England 48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million. A. Perth B. Sydney C. Brisbane D. Melbourne 49. A ______, where two parts of the earth’s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand. A. fault line B. built area C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area 50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______. A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown B. the Maori people and the British missionaries C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each) 51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament? 52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? 53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War? 54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.? 55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom? 56. What was the most important document produced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972? 57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress? 58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels? 59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland? 60. Who are the native people living in Australia? III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each) 61. Open University 62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain) 63. Muckrakers 64. The stock market crash of 1929

【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料：】成人自考大专学历能考什么证？1、教师资格证根据国家政策调整，将完善中小学教师准入和招聘制度。主要归纳为两点：①应聘者必须持有教师资格证。之前师范类学校的毕业生可以免考教师资格证，但自2015年起，师范生和非师范生不再做区分。只要应聘学校教师，就必须参加全国统一的教师资格证考试。②应聘者学历要过关。为提高教师综合素质水平，将提高入职标准，应聘者必须达到所属年级教师学历水平：幼儿园教师提高至专科；小学教师学历提升至师范专业专科和非师范专业本科；初中教师学历提升至本科；有条件的地方将普通高中教师学历提升至研究生。2.注册会计师（cpa）注册会计师是中国会计行业的金领证书。不仅证书有用，在考证的过程中学习到的知识，对于工作中的专业实践是很有指导作用的。如果想在会计这一行发展，没有注会证书，基本上等于没戏。经验对于从事会计人的重要性，但并不说证书不重要。会计准则和税法的变动很大，仅凭经验是适应不了这个行业的发展需求的，所以越来越多的会计人都会选择考取证书。并且很多公司在招聘时都会要求应聘者必须有注册会计师证书，有证书加成，薪资也会更加丰厚。3.银行从业资格证我国银行到2012年，将基本完成现有从业人员资格认证考试工作；银行业法律法规与综合能力（原《公共基础》）证书成为行业上岗标准；逐步实施专业证书分级管理。因此，早日取得资格认证对个人的职业发展会有很大的裨益和帮助。4.注册建筑师该职业资格共分三级：助理建筑工程师、建筑工程师、高级建筑工程师。成人自考大专下方免费学历提升方案介绍： 2018年04月自考06634园林植物遗传与育种真题试卷格式：PDF大小：216.73KB 2015年04月自考00522英语国家概况真题试卷格式：PDF大小：618.98KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：

【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料：】自考大专多久能考完？自考大专快的话两年左右能考完，慢的话三五年甚至更久才能考完，因为自考大专没有时间的限制，多久考完多久毕业。按照自考大专的考试科目设置以及每年的考试安排来说，自考大专一般是在两年左右的时间就可以考完。自考大专的科目多，可能就会影响毕业的时间。具体的毕业时间是掌握在考生自己手里的，因为自考大专并没有所谓的毕业年限，所以毕业的时间完全是根据考生的考试状况以及学习情况来决定的。自考大专下方免费学历提升方案介绍： 2019年10月自考10193商业摄影真题试卷格式：PDF大小：2554.5KB 2020年08月自考00522英语国家概况真题试卷格式：PDF大小：367.63KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：