网上这些是没有的，主管部门也不公布的，我也找了很久，也咨询过很多人，得出结论就是：自己看书吧，好好努力考试！祝你好运！自考的孩子伤不起啊！！！
2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的， 因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。 【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意， 故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。 【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。 【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所， 应用D�where。 【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。 【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。 【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。 【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”， 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。 【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。 【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。 【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C；12�选A。13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。 【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。 【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。 【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。 【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。 【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。 【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。 【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。 【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。 【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。 【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？ 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。 【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信， 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。 【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？ 应为B.电视。 【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？ 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。 【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。 【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。 【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。 【key】surface39 【analysis
00015英语（二）真题和答案29份:2004年04月,2004年10月,2005年04月,2005年07月2005年10月,2006年04月,2006年07月,2006年10月2007年01月,2007年04月,2007年07月,2007年10月2008年01月,2008年04月,2008年07月,2008年10月2009年01月,2009年04月,2009年07月,2009年10月2010年01月,2010年04月,2010年07月,2010年10月2011年01月,2011年04月,2011年07月,2011年10月2012年01月 我有这些试题及答案
英语二的话看历年真题只是学习的一部分，平常也需要看一些词汇的重点资料包括语法英语最重要的是语法和单词，所以可以在这方面多下一些功夫，历年真题作为辅导，相信一定没什么问题的。以上是个人看法，加油了哦
1. 用自己教学中的例子来说明我国现行学生学业评价改革中仍然存在的问题。 答：二十世纪，我国的基础教育在学业评价方面由于受传统教育思想的局限以及各种条件的制约，存在着诸多问题。（1）评价主体比较单一。小学英语的学业评价几乎只限于教师对于学生的评价，很少有学生对学生、学生对教师、学生自我、教师自我的评价，不论是评价的主体还是评价的客体都显得单一与不足。教学本来是教师与学生双主体的多边活动，教学活动的展开要以教师和学生共同活动为表现形式。但受传统教育思想的影响，教师对学生的学业评价往往只局限于学生对知识的理解与把握情况，而缺少学生自己的反思环节，更缺少学生之间真正的讨论与交流。客观地讲，教师既没有给自己留评价学生、评价自我的时间，也没有留给学生评价教师、学生相互评价和自我评价的时间。（2）评价内容较为片面。传统教学中教师对学生的学业评价通常只局限在知识的层面上，即使是在掌握知识、培养能力的背景下，对学生能力的培养也被一些教师理解为解题能力的培养，实质仍为知识范畴，而对于语言本身丰富的人文内涵、英语本身的语言实践功能却忽略了，对英语学习过程中的过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等方面的目标却很少顾及。这说明了对学生学业评价的片面性。基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力，综合语言运用能力的形成离不开文化意识的培养，它是运用语言的保证。（3）评价方式比较单调。对学生的学业评价一般只局限于测验和考试的分数，或在课堂上正确与不正确等简单判断式的口头表达，而不能根据学生的年龄特点、教学内容特点和教学组织形式的多样性，进行与之相适应的评价，如将考试分数与言语描述相结合、定量测试与定性测试相结合、建立学生学习记录档案等多种形式。（4）评价功能比较低下。传统的学生学业评价，其主要目的和功能是为选拔和甄别服务，通过学业评价把学生分成三六九等。由于长期以来都是通过分数给学生排队，给学生的身心发展造成了很多不利的影响，违背了教育以及青少年的身心发展规律。也就是说，评价没有对学生掌握知识、形成能力等智力因素起到积极的推动作用，同时也不利于学生非智力因素的开发与协调。（5）评价层次比较浅显。从笔试或考试的试题来看，多是对学生陈述性知识掌握情况的评价；从课堂教学过程中对学生的评价来看，多是对问题问答结果的肯定或否定。一方面表现出评价的只是英语知识本身的再现情况，而对于知识的形成过程以及其所隐含的思维方法和获得知识过程中的体验缺少发展的评价；另一方面对于以英语知识为载体的培养情感态度与价值观方面缺少深刻的认识。2. 请阐述多元智能理论对学业评价的影响作用。答：多元智能理论是由美国哈佛大学教育研究院的心理发展学家霍华德 加德纳(Howard Gardner)在1983年提出。加德纳从研究脑部受创伤的病人发觉到他们在学习能力上的差异，从而提出本理论。它对学业评价的影响作业主要体现在以下几方面：（1）.评价主体多元化评价不再是教师的事，同学、家长、学生自己都可以参与评价，这样的评价能发挥多方面的积极性。在多元化的教学评价主体中，教师起着重要的作用，他是所有评价的发起者、主持者、协调者。因此，教师要结合小学生的年龄和心理特点把握好评价的定位：突出激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。（2）.评价内容多元化在课堂教学中不再以学生的回答正确与否作为课堂评价的唯一依据，而是全面评价学生在多项不同智能中的表现，学生在不同智能中可以选择自己的强项进行表达，那么评价也应围绕学生所表现出来的智能进行肯定性评价，教师做到因材施教，因能而评。（3）.评价方式多元化这是评价主体多元化与内容全面化所决定的，也是“多元化”的课堂所决定的。除了传统的书面测试外，实验者还可以进行现场观察、提问、描述、答辩、面谈、随访、专题作业、对话表演、活动报告等等3.举例说明你曾经使用过的小学英语作业的类型（使用此类作业的原因、学生的完成情况、喜欢程度以及对所学课本知识的消化和巩固作用等几个方面）。答：（1）每日坚持听英语磁带，并要求家长检查并签字。通过听磁带可以提高学生听力的水平，完成情况较好，通过听磁带可以加深学生对课文的理解和记忆。（2）每节课后，要求学生抄写新单词三遍。词汇量对于学习英语是一个关键，所以必须要求学生把单词记下来。完成情况一般，由于小学写的东西太多，有一部分学生很不认真。（3）背诵英语课文并要求家长检查且签字。这个作业主要是为了培养学生读英语的能力，由于很多家长不会英语，加重了家长的负担，而且完成效果很不好。还需要教师进一步的辅导。（4）上课前预习新课。这一个作业主要是为了解决小学英语教学课时较少的问题，把部分任务要求学生课下完成。完成效果不错，这样提高教师授课的效率。 4.举实例说明阅读理解题的命题原则和功能。答：命题时应注意以下几点原则:一是选题内容积极健康，选题要新颖、独特，具有时代气息。二是题材要求广泛，忌用学生难以理解的材料，忌用术语。三是阅读材料中对本学段所教授的句型、语法现象复现率高，有利于考生复习巩固所学知识。四是阅读词汇量不可太大，超标、超进度的词汇须加注。五是题目的设置可以是主旨大意题、推理判断题、阅读猜词题等。功能：(1)、对文章主旨或段落大意的把握；（2）、对疑难、陌生词语的猜测；（3）、对重要细节和数据的识别、记忆、比较和分析；（4）、逻辑推理和综合评判。可见，英语阅读理解是对学生综合能力的考察。 5.小学英语听力试题中经常会存在哪些问题？针对这些问题你采取了哪些措施？答：听力考试中我们容易出现这样或那样的问题，学生在听力考试中主要存在三个问题：一、听不见，也听不懂——语言障碍有的同学在做听力时遇到生单词、不认识的句型或语法现象，导致信息接收的困难。措施：1. 准备一个听写本，听课本上的单词录音，然后听写下来。这样做的好处是熟悉标准的单词发音，而不是像以前传统记单词那样，拿着一本书就开始自己心里默念然后抄写10遍，这样一旦自己发音错了，在考试的时候听到正确发音反而反应不过来了。2. 把以前做过的听力录音稿拿出来，按照场景来整理常见的词汇和短语表达。这样只要在考试中遇到相关场景，一定会碰到这几个词。当然场景还包括问候、介绍、告别、约会、问路、购物、打电话、就餐、问时间或日期、看医生、谈论天气，谈论人物、谈论学校生活等等。3. 关注时事，多阅读英文报刊或者借助网络来加大自己的语言知识储备。像是奥运会、即将召开的世博会等等，大家都该多积累一些专门的名词以及短语表达。只要平时比别人多积累，考试的时候就一定能见收获！二、听见了，但听不懂——认知障碍这种情况让很多同学很抓狂，很多人听出来了录音中的每一个词，可是拼到一起就不知道是什么意思了。措施：1. 把做过题目当中（包括听力、单选、完型、阅读）遇到过的日常用语、惯用语、俚语记在一个本子上，然后利用零散时间，比如在等公车、上学回家的路途中经常翻出来看看。久而久之，这些生僻的表达就不再成为同学考场上的拦路虎了。2. 跳出做题的范畴，闲暇时间多看看英美国家的影视资料，比如走遍美国、老友记以及许多经典的英文电影。这样，在我们娱乐的同时，既能更多地接触西方文化，又能积累习语、俚语，熟悉洋鬼子们的日常表达习惯。三、根本听不进去——心理障碍还有一类同学平时听力不错，可是一上考场就觉得耳朵不是自己的了，听什么都听不进去。他们心理上一紧张，就听不到录音，听不到录音又越发紧张，就越发地听不进去录音内容，这样就成了恶性循环。措施：想想自己为什么会在听听力的时候紧张，大部分人是不是怕录音的人说得太快或是太紧凑，结果还没反应过来就已经过去了。针对这种情况，大家可以去网上下载一种可以改变音频播放速度的软件，这样在平时做听力的时候，把播放录音的速度调到正常语速的1.2-1.3倍（程度好的同学可以挑战1.4倍以上）来练习，这样等到正式考试听录音的时候，你会很神奇的发现录音中的人说话变得好慢，想不听懂都没办法。 6. 你是如何设计填空试题的？ 答：填空题是在一段文字里面故意空缺关键的词语或句子，让学生来填写的一类试题。在课后作业设计和考试命题中，填空题可以说是最常见的。填空题的优点是容易编写，学生答题可以根据试题提供的语言情境进行回忆，一次测验可以包括许多题目。因此，取样也是比较广泛的，它可以测量学生的术语、特定事实、方法和程序的知识目标，常常用来测量记忆性的学习材料。其缺点是难于测量综合、评价等高级认知目标，评分困难，容易助长学生死记硬背的习惯。 1.掌握填空题的基本要求 在出填空题时，要求填写的必须是重要的内容。不要将教科书的句子直接抄下来作为试题，而应有所变化，以免学生死记而不求理解。此外，还得注意以下几点基本要求。（1）不能有许多要求填写的空白，否则，没有上下文，填写的内容就可能有分歧。（2）每个空缺只能有一个正确答案。（3）要求填充的空白必须排在学生容易看见的部位，免得学生漏答。（4）空白的长度相等并适当。如在几个要求填充的空白里，虽然要求填充的字数不等，但都按字数较多的那个空白划线。这样，可以防止学生因猜测而得到虚假的成绩。2.突出基础性，重视基础知识检测 英语考试命题要引导广大教师在教学中通过听、说、读、写的扎实训练，指导学生正确地理解英语的运用情境，丰富语言表达，提高英语基本能力。填空题应该突出对基础知识的检查，引导学生重视对基础知识的掌握。3.创设情境，去除死记硬背 英语课程标准强调培养学生在生活中学英语、用英语的意识。英语学习的外延与生活的外延相等，英语的学习是一个长期积累的过程，试题很重要的一个导向就是引导学生养成良好的英语学习习惯，积极倡导“得法于课内，运用于课外”的教学理念，为学生学习英语提供更大的空间和更多的自由。4.注意检测知识与生活情境相结合 学生学英语的最终目的是要提高自己的口头和书面表达能力。考试试题在这方面要加强引导：要在链接生活情境中考查学生应用英语基本知识的能力。 7. 请用你学生的一次考试结果分析他们解题能力的现状，并提出相应的整改措施。答：解题能力的现状：1、用英语交流的环境很少，甚至可说是没有。一周安排两至三节英语课，最多时也就四节，每节课40分钟，学生们接触英语的机会就仅此而已，因此，学生听英语、说英语、练英语的机会很少，他们缺少一个学习英语的语言环境；2、小学生胆小，羞于说英语。从小受周围特定环境与家庭教育的影响，往往会显得胆小拘谨、不善言谈，缺少自信心理，又害怕会说错被老师批评，并且易落于机械的条文背诵的俗套，因而羞于说英语也不太敢说英语。而今借读生的比例逐年增加，要他们开口说英语的困难就更大了；3、受母语干扰，尤其是低年级的孩子，在学拼音和学字母的双项学习中所受的干扰尤为显著，在教学过程中，最常见的现象是学生学了汉语拼音后产生负迁移，导致学生英语字母学不好，单词记不住，句子不会念。4、受家庭教育与环境的影响。如今的家长们或许都意识到了学习英语的重要性，但是很多家长由于自身文化程度低，力不从心，无法给予孩子正确地辅导。也有部分家长缺乏责任心，自己贪图享乐（跳舞，搓麻将，唱卡拉OK），将子女托付与老人代管。甚至还有的家长认为只要把写的作业做好就可以了，像预习和听读录音的作业老师无法检查，做不做无所谓，也有的敷衍一下签上名字就算完事了，造成学生从小就没能养成很好的听音模仿的习惯；改进措施与方法1、课上课下强调发音、注重语感，鼓励学生多听磁带，多用英语交流。 2、对单词、短语和重点句型的背诵，并加大书写力度，多听写，可适当开展竞赛活动。 3、多练习，多讲评。 4、以课本为主，适度展开，适当提高，拓视野，长知识。 5、督促学生人手一套听力资料和教辅资料，从而保证学生能从听、说、读、写四方面进行练习。 6、对所学知识及时整理、归纳，以利于学生的掌握和复习。 7、对学生多鼓励、多肯定，激发其学习英语的兴趣，提高其学习英语的自信心。 8、利用校讯通多与家长沟通，督促学生多读、多写，多巩固，多复习，并及时交流学生的学习情况。 8.如何培养学生在解题时的思考能力？答：“思考”指针对某一个或多个对象进行分析、综合、推理﹑判断等思维的活动。在平时教学中要鼓励学生独立思考，勤于动脑，自觉地分析解决遇到的难题，千万不能把现成的答案告诉学生，或要学生死背答案、范文。 魏书生老师的一句话很好地总结了这种行为：“教师不替学生说学生自己能说的话，不替学生做学生自己能做的事，学生能讲明白的知识尽可能让学生讲。”首先，教师要注意激发学生的思考欲望，善于提出启发学生思考的问题，形成学生发现问题、提出问题的良好品质；其次，教师要注意提供适量的思考依据，培养学生有根据、有条理、有秩序地进行思考的习惯；第三，要留给学生充分思考的时间，让学生在教师的指导下，充分发挥个人的见解，主动探索新知，多渠道、多角度地寻求解决问题的方法，促使思维水平的逐步提高。教师应该通过作业的讲评，分析解题中错事出现的原因，沟通师生之间的信息交流，以达到提高学生审题能力的目的。通过作业的讲评，学生能认识到存在错误的原因。教师利用讲评，进一步补充一些练习题供学生思考，引导学生主动去探索、发现，把学生的思维积极地调动起来。
这个网站是百度文库里的，语法要点讲解与分析以及例题，应该很有效果还有一些专项训练小升初英语语法复习及练习：形容词和副词六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er ；⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?My ____________ ___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my ______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
语复习总全过去时不规律的变化单词表：be,am is –was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt, learned leave feel- left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understandd-understood will-would write-wrote ⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.II.选择填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning III．连词成句。1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _______________________________________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _______________________________________________________________________IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。1．-Where you go on your holiday？ - I a park。2．- did you do on your holiday？ - I presents。3．- did you go there？I I went plane.将来时练习分析：语法重点：一般将来时态（Simple Future tense）难点突破：be going to /will /shall 的区别使用 知识目标：通过操练、点评、专项练习等方式复习“一般将来时态”的时态结构及用法。复习步骤设计：（一）词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two ,dictation of the main ones。（此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查）（二）对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What are you going to do this Sunday / tomorrow? （此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行）（三）语法复习：一般将来时态： (A) 概念：表示某人/某事物即将发生（打算要做）的动作、状态等。 (B) 时态信号：经常与this evening, next week, tomorrow, in two years, soon 等词连用。 (C) 动词形式：用时态助动词“be going to ”或“will/shall”加实义动 词原形构成。“be going to ”常表示某人主观上打算，计划去做某 事，大多情况下“will”与“be going to ”可以互换，但是“will” 更强调某人主观上的意愿和决心,而“shall ”则常与第一人称连 用，表示征求对方的意见。但是在表示既定的假日、年岁、日期 等，不可以用“be going to/shall ”表示，应该用“will ”来表示。 例解： 1、He _______ here for Shanghai next term. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will be leaving 此题应选用“C”项。在此句中应该用动词的将来时态结构，所以A项和B项是显性错误，而D项中的动词“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”两种将来时态结构同时用在了一处，所以D项是错误的。 2、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ? A. having B. have C. has D. will have 此题应选用“B”项。在此句中应该用动词短语“would like to do sth ”的搭配结构，而不可以用将来时态，所以D项是显性错误，而A项C项不是动词原形，所以也是错误的。 3、He _______ here for Shanghai next term. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. will be leaving 此题应选用“C”项。在此句中应该用动词的将来时态结构，所以A项和B项是显性错误，而D项中的动词“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”两种将来时态结构同时用在了一处，所以D项是错误的。 4、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ? A. having B. have C. has D. will have 此题应选用“B”项。在此句中应该用动词短语“would like to do sth ”的搭配结构，而不可以用将来时态，所以D项是显性错误，而A项C项不是动词原形，所以也是错误的。 5、You’d better ____ your homework and ____ it here tomorrow. A. will finish/ bring B. finish/ will bring C. finish/ take D. finish/ bring 此题应选用“D”项。在此句中“You’d better ”后面应该用动词原形“finish”的搭配结构，而不可以用将来时态，所以A项、B项是显性错误，而C项中动词“take it here ”为方向性错误，所以也是不可选用的。 6、____ the boy free tomorrow morning ? A. Is B. Does C. Are D. Will 此题应选用“A”项。根据句中的“tomorrow morning ”可以知道应该用动词的将来时态形式，但是D项中缺少动词原形故是错误的，而“be free ”是动词短语，所以B项也是错误的。故应该用A项“Is”。在英语中表示已经事先安排好的计划时，可以用现在时态代替将来时态。
用a或an填空。（5％）1. _____ “U”2. _____ “F”3. _____ “K”4. ____goalkeeper5. _____ teapot 6. _____ apple7. ____ ice-cream8. _____ umbrella9. ____post office10. _____ airport八选择适当的人称代词填空。（8％）1._____ (He/I) is my father. 2. _____ (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents.3. _____ (We/I) am Jim’s new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _____ (They/It) is my brother’s.5. Where are _____ (you/he from? 6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we) do.7. _____ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.8. _____ (You/They) are my brother’s English teacher.九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%) 1.Don’t pass it to _______ (他). 2. _____ (她) is watching a running race.3. Would you like to go with _____(我们). 4. Do you want to join _____(我).5. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for ______.6. The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to _____.7. What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera show.十、填入适当的物主代词。(10％)1. _____ (他的) coat is black, but _____(她的) is red.2. Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ (我的).3. Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet.4. Are these _____ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ (我们的).5. I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen.6. Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big.7. Look, this is his new book. _____ (我的) is as new as his.8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _____ relatives and friends.十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%)1. I can swim as _____ (fast) as the fish.2. Look at his hands. His are as _____ (small) as mine.3. Lucy is not as _____ (tall) as the other children.4. Does Jim run as _____ (slow) as David?5. I’m as _____ (fat) as you, but I’m ________ (heavy) than you.6. You have seven books, but Mike is _____ (thin) than me.7. I jump __________ (far) than any other children in my class.8. In Summer, the days are _____ (long) and the nights are _____ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ (short) and nights get ________ (long.)十二、选择。(13%)( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______? A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A( ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep( ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CCBDD
一单项选择题1C 2B 3C 4C 5A 6C 7C 8B 9D 10D 11B 12A 13D 14A 15B 16D 17D 18C 19D 20B二 填空题Section A21 go,advice 22The,the 23 are worrying,being fined 24 is,will never be 25 Work,told 26 that ,which 27 what,are 28 It,to makeSection B29 shall we 30 In other words 31 stimulus 32 neither French 33 mind's 34 will have 35 is going to rain 36 is being 37 be maintained 38 must have blown 39 to work 40 Standing 41 the more depressed 42 most expensive 43 comes form 44 mad at/with 45 Considering 46 for which 47 was/is 48 there to be三，改错题49Did you work out the solution to this problem?I am at my wit's end with this problem.50 I‘m going to buy a new coat.The weather report says it is going to be very cold.51 Far be it form me to call him a thier.52 She talked a long time ,and in the end she was able to make him believe her.53 The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54 The additional work will take another five weeks.55 Such chances should never be let slip.56 There is something wrong with the car ; it needs overhauling.57 After i have paid my taxes ,the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58 Just take a look at that fellow, and you'll get sick.59 Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon.60 Not a single man page did he read the whole semester.四 改写句子61 I don't believe you've finished knitting that cardigan yourself,have you?62 Not a single committee member approved of my proposal.63 Not only is he himself interested in the subject,but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it .64 John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room.65 The house was in bad repair .Therefore ,it was to be sold at a reduced price.66 The term papers were very brief.However ,they were better than I had expected.67 It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine.68 Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived.69 He must be working late at the office.70 We are told that he will come tonight ,and if so ,our meeting will be held tomorrow.If not,there won't be any meeting tomorrow.71 I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes.This pleased my mother tremendously.72 I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( )A．woman doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctors D．women doctor 2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( )A．have landed B．are landing C．landed D．land 3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( )A．have been knowing B．knew C．have known D．had known 4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( )A．will be widened B．were widened C．will have been widened D．would be widened 5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( ) A．to be completed B．will be completed C．being completed D．completed 6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( )A．is appointed B．will be appointed C．be appointed D．has been appointed 7．Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( )A．may B．should C．must D．ought to 8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( )A．to preparing B．to prepareC．being prepared D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ( )A．to use B．to be used C．to using D．using 10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( )A．a certain retired movie funny star B．a retired certain funny movie star C．a funny certain retired movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star 11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( )A．more than to read B．more than reading C．than reading D．rather than to read 12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( )A．major B．mainC．big D．huge 13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( )A．Obviously speaking B．Obviously to speak C．Obvious D．Obviously 14．The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( )A．Still B．But C．And D．So 15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( )A．But for B．For all C．Above all D．Except for16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．which 17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( )A．who B．whom C．that D．/ 18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( )A．has been accepted B．have been accepted C．was accepted D．were accepted 19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( )A．is B．areC．was D．were 20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( )A．it B．one C．that D．this 二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of advice My special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ . 22．a, a, the, the, some, such ____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to be Though be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest. 25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling ____________ hard until ____________ to stop. 26．which, which, what, what, that, that There is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do. 27．what, which, that, is, are, was What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different. 28．such, so, it, make, to make, made ____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)?30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32．They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).38．—The lights have gone out. —A fuse____________(blow).39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one. 40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost?43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window.44．Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） Correct one error in each of the following sentences.49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem?—I am at my wits end with this problem.50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.51．Far is it from me to call him a thief.52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54．The additional work will take five another weeks.55．Such chances should never be let to slip.56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.60．Not a single page he read the whole semester.四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分） Rewrite the following sentences as required.61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement: I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence: No one on the committee approved of my proposal.63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination: He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause: John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.67．Using extraposition: Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.68．Using fronting: The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.69．Using a modal auxiliary: I’m sure that he is working late at the office.70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.72．Using subjunctive mood: I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分） Answer the following questions.73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.
你也是自考英语的，以后可以聊聊1205042765QQ
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一单选1 routine --habit2 rate 3 denied 4 for 5 points6 additional 7 in place of 8 with 9 Rich as she is 10 Much as 1、 Elderly ……A2、 It is ……A3、 Unexpectedly ……C4、 A good manager ……C5、 Everything ……C6、 Besides ……B7、 The biologist ……B8、 Scientists ……A9、 ——，jane is ……D10、——I admire ……D二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB三、阅读段落一 Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。……26------30 AABCD段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。……31-----35 AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、（become）become57、（curious）curiosity58、（watch）watching59、（be）was60、（expect）expectation61、（agree）agreeable62、（crowd）crowded63、（rich）Enrich64、(praise) has been praised65、(appear) appeared五、翻译66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it69、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致 这是江苏的，好像全国也是，供参考。
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材习题答案，自考英语一教材答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！2010年10月 自考英语答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题：1A：protect2D：reference3C：span4B：otherwise5A：superior6C：from7D：afford8B：addto9D：adapt10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题：ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是：。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题：WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题：WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题：TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题：TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CCBDD
2003年4月自考英语(一)试题及答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1�Since Americans pay very high taxes,they often feel that they are working one day each week justtheir taxes.A�pay B�to be paying C�paid D�to pay【】2�Advertising is only part of the total sales effort,but it is the part thatthe most attention.A�attacks B�attracts C�attaches D�attributes【】3�Information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember.A�trouble B�way C�sense D�mistake【】4�The United States is known for its supermarkets,huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.A�which B�that C�when D�where【】5�The ants,hardworkingthey are,have time for play.A�as B�but C�so D�lest【】6�Diamonds are the hardestfound in nature.A�instance B�circumstance C�substance D�existence【】7�Large and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles.A�high B�higher C�highly D�height【】8�Curiosity and imagination are importantwhich help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science.A�techniques B�technologies C�qualities D�quantities【】9�Information in long�term memory can beat a later time when it is needed.A�remarked B�reminded C�removed D�recalled【】10�Insurance agents are always friendly,well dressed,and cager to behelp.A�for B�of C�from D�into【】Ⅱ�Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For human beings there is more to living than just staying alive.Therefore,your 11,or emotional and mental needs are important.You need to love and 12.You need to feel safe and secure.At the same time,you need to feel13.You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain14and to achieve personal growth.You also need to have a sense of 15,a personal identity,in order to know 16you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs,a need for love is the17basic.At different times in life,you experience the need for love in different ways.18.a helpless baby feels love in 19to care.Love means being kept dry and warm and being fed.Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11�A�physical B�political C�psychological D�educational【】12�A�to be loved B�to be loving �to have loved D�to be for love【】13�A�depend B�depended C�dependent D�independent【】14�A�act B�acted C�active D�action【】15�A�self B�own C�you D�yours【】16�A�that B�who C�which D�how【】17�A�much B�more C�most D�very【】18�A�In addition B�On the average C�Of course D�For example【】19�A�response B�regard C�terms D�view【】20�A�at B�in C�with D�by【】Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. The term “flying saucer”refers to strange objects travelling through the earth�s atmosphere at very high speeds.Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them.Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets.Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth.Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature,light,or weather conditions All reports,however,agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. In the United States,the first flying saucers were reported on June 4,1947,by a private plane pilot.He saw nine objects travelling in the sky.Each was disk�shaped and very bright.Because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”. Some weeks after the first reported sighting,the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers.Because of the confusing variety of shapes,sizes,and colors reported,the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects(UFO) to describe them. Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers,they have identified most of the objects as stars,planes,man�made satellites,experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena.Some of the UFO reports,including photographs,were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people. All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth.Most investigators agree,however,that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21�The term“flying saucer” is generally used to refer to.A�spaceships from other planetsB�a secret type of aircraft being builtC�some natural phenomenaD�strange objects flying very fast in the sky【】22�The first flying saucers got their name.A�from a private plane pilot who saw themB�for their brightness in colorC�because they looked like disks moving in the airD�because they skimmed across the water【】23�The Air Force preferred the term UFO because.A�newspaper reporters used itB�the term “flying saucer” was very confusingC�UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD�the Air Force didn�t find any objects that looked like flying saucers【】24�All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as.A�man�made satellitesB�aircraftC�experimental missilesD�spaceships sent from other planets【】25�From this passage we know that.A�the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB�the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC�UFOs are not worth further investigationD�the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered 【】Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The American educator Horace Mann once said:“As an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated.”Education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard�won wisdom and his ideals of a better world.This process begins shortly after birth,as parents seek to train the infant to behave as his culture demands.Schooling,or formal education,consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. While almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three R�s—reading,writing and arithmetic—it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that.In the broadest terms,the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people—conservatives and liberals(自由派). The conservatives tend to identify a desirable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge,offering courses featuring the three R�s at the elementary level and academic(普通文化课的)studies or strong vocational(职业的)or business courses in the secondary school.They stress training of the mind and development of abilities. The liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,”not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future.They emphasize rich,meaningful school living in the present,and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather than as a goal in itself.They believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry.26�What Horace Mann means is that.A�education is essential for man�s growthB�an apple is delicious only when it is ripeC�a man is like a child without proper educationD�education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree【】27�At school,children.A�find it hard to win wisdomB�have choices in what they learnC�are taught what adults select for them to learnD�learn how they should respond to teachers� questions【】28�The three R�s does not include.A�arithmeticB�writingC�readingD�reasoning【】29�It�s most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize.A�the teaching of basic cultural knowledgeB�courses in three R�s in the elementary schoolC�courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary levelD�the development of the student as an individual person【】30�The liberals hold that.A�the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult lifeB�teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the studentsC�course content should be learned and remembered for future useD�book knowledge is the only resource for learning【】Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It has been a wide�spread belief that the American family is dying.But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever.This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. The American family is changing,not dying:It is becoming smaller,men and women are becoming more equal,and the divorce rate is higher.But despite the high divorce rate,marriage has never been more popular.The majority of divorced people remarry,but only 2% marry more than twice.Most marriages last a long time,and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages.Depending on the specific situation,there�s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.So far the amount of educational or development time hasn�t varied very much,whether or not the mother works outside the home.In fact,working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. The study shows that television is by far the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century.The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. School is the second most time�consuming activity for children.They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school.A larger proportion of children go to school now than ever before,and they stay in school longer.Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day�care centers(日托站) has almost doubled in recent years.Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity,the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.31�The main idea of this article is that.A�the American family is dyingB�young people today don�t want to get marriedC�the American family is changing,but it is stronger than everD�education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family【】32�Which of the following statements is NOT true?A�Marriage is more popular than before.B�Many divorced people remarry.C�The majority of marriages last long.D�Working mothers devote less time to their children.【】33�The author of this article believes that.A�the American family is here to stayB�children should not watch so much televisionC�mothers should not work when their children are smallD�teenage marriages should be encouraged【】34�What is the most significant new child�care arrangement of this century?A�The day�care center.B�Television.C�The schoolD�Development time.【】35�According to the writer,which two major factors have led to the belief that the American family is dying?A�The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B�The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C�Divorces are becoming increasingly more and many teenage marriages break up.D�Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them.【】PART TWOⅣ.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36�表扬 v.p 37�橡皮n.r 38�表面n.s 39�厚的a.t 40�蒸汽n.s 41�权力n.p 42�噪声n.n 43�第九num.n 44�大声的a.l 45�方法n.m 46�羞耻n.s 47�紧张n.t 48�非法的a.l 49�运气n.l 50�中间的a.m 51�严重的a.s 52�财富n.w 53�浅的a.s 54�信号n.s 55�胜利n.v Ⅴ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56�Many people feel that the United States(have) a very complicated tax collection system.57�In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite.58�In the recent past,medical researchers(begin) to emphasize the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress,smoking and a lack of exercise.59�Taxes consist of the money which people pay(support) their government.60�For centuries the Atlantic Ocean kept the Americas from(discover) by the people of Europe.61�The American consumer often feels constantly(disturb) by insurance agents.62�Women tend to engage in more eye contact than men,especially when(talk) to other women.63�Though marriage(practice) in almost all countries of the world,the customs are quite different from one culture to another.64�No one has been able to prove that fish is any(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food.65�If we did not have atmospheric pressure,we(can,not have) automobile tires.Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points,3 points for each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66�人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67�人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。 68�在过去几年里你在保险上花了多少钱？69�为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70�直至14世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。Ⅶ�Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 While the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy,or calories,it has,the quality of food is determined by its nutrients.Nutrients are the substances in food that are needed by your body.You can consume enough soft drinks,bread,and potatoes to supply you with enough calories for the energy you need.But these foods will not supply you with all the necessary nutrients your body needs in order to function well. It is believed that there are forty�five nutrients needed by the human body.It is essential that each of them be present in various amounts in a good diet.Each nutrient is responsible for performing a special body function.2003年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试卷完全详解Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure1�【analysis】句中意思为美国人每周有一天的工作是为付高额税的， 因而为目的状语，应用一般式的主动形式。 【key】选D.to pay。2�【analysis】这后半句为强调主语的强调句，意思为这部分最吸引注意， 故应选B�attracts吸引；而A�attacks攻击；C�attaches依附；D�attributes引起，都不对。 【key】选B�attracts。3�【analysis】全句意思为“对你没有任何意义的信息是难以记忆的”。 应为C�sense意义；而trouble苦恼，way方式，mistake错误，都不符合。 【key】选C�sense。4�【analysis】后部分为定语从句说明supermarkets超市，即为场所， 应用D�where。 【key】选D�where。5�【analysis】 以as引出的状语从句，可以把表语提到主语前面来，如Cold as the weather was,it couldn�t cool our enthusiasm for work.故本句应选A�as。 【key】选A�as。6�【analysis】全句意思为“钻石是自然中所发现的最硬的物质”。 应选C�substance物质；而instance实例，circumstance（通常作复数）环境，existence存在，都不合适。 【key】选C�substance。7�【analysis】 数字后说明高应用形容词high,如The house is ten meters high。 【key】选A�high。8�【analysis】句子含意“好奇心与想像力是重要的品性”， 品性或品质为quality, 而technique技巧，technology工程学，quantity重量，数量都不合适。 【key】选C�qualities。9�【analysis】句子意思为“长期记忆的信息在以后需要的时候能记起来。” 应为D�recalled记起；而A�remark评论；B�remined sb.of sb./sth.使某人回想起来某人；C�removed移开；因句中无of结构，故应为D。 【key】选D�recalled。10�【analysis】be of help有帮助，为习惯用语。 【key】选B�of。Ⅱ�Cloze Test11～12【analysis】句意为“你的心理的或感情的，思想上的需要是重要的。你需要去爱和接受爱。” 11�C�psychological心理的；12�A�to be loved被爱。【key】11�选C；12�选A。13～14【analysis】句意为“你需要感到平安和无忧虑。同时，你需要能自立，你需要激励和多姿多彩以保持大脑活跃和实现个人成熟”。【key】13�选D�independent自立；14�选C�active活跃。15～16【analysis】句意为“你也需要有理性，个人特性，为了了解你自己和你如何适应环境”。【key】15�选A�self;16�选B�who。17～19【analysis】句意为“在所有的感情需要中，爱的需要是最基本的。一生中的不同时段，你会经历不同方式的爱的需要。例如，不能自立的婴儿感到关心的爱护”。【key】17�选C�most最；18�选D�Forexample例如；19�选A�response,in～to应…而。20【analysis】句意为“轻柔触摸和坚定保护能使婴儿对照顾他的人产生信任感”。【key】选B�in。Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension21 【analysis】全文意思为“飞碟指地球上空高速飞行的奇异物体，1947年6月4日美国私人飞机驾驶员，看到天空九个碟形物盘旋，因此报上称之为飞碟，因形状不一，所以美国空军称之为不明飞行物”。21题应为D，即飞碟一般用于指空中飞速快的奇怪物体，即D。 【key】选D.22 【analysis】题意为“最初飞碟名称来自看来如空中运动的碟似物”。 【key】选C.23 【analysis】“空军用不明飞行物是因为这个术语能指代种类较多的物体”。 【key】选C.24 【analysis】“关于从其他行星过来的宇宙飞船的辨认的研究全失败了”。 【key】选D.25 【analysis】“从本文我们知道美国空军研究人员首先用了不明飞行物的术语”。 【key】选B.26【analysis】第二篇阅读理解文章含意为“教育是从出生开始，经学校正规教育，使之学会成人认为重要的经验，即三种技巧——阅读，写作与算术。教育的目标分为保守派与自由派。保守派为传播文化知识，提供三种技巧的文化课与职业专业课，强调思想训练和能力培养。自由派强调当前丰富的有意义的学校生活而且把课程看作全人类发展的才能而不仅是目标的本身”。26题Horace Mann的意思是“教育对人们的成长是必要的”【key】选A.27 【analysis】“在校内，孩子们按大人们为他们所选的教材教学”。 【key】选C.28 【analysis】三R并不包括“推理”。 【key】选D.29 【analysis】“保守派极可能强调学生作为个人培养”。 【key】选D.30 【analysis】自由派认为“教学活动应对学生是富有意义的”。 【key】选B.31 【analysis】第三篇意义为“广泛的信念为美国家庭正在消失，而新的研究揭示美国家庭比以前更牢固了。是正在变化，而并不消亡，是更小了，男女更平等了而离婚率更高了。没有证据说明在家外工作的母亲比在家内干活的对孩子们较少关心。不管是否母亲在家外工作，对孩子的教育培养并无太多的变动。孩子在14岁前最重要的活动是观看电视，而学校成为其次花费时间的活动”。 31题这篇文章主题思想为“美国家庭正在变化，但比以前更牢固了”。 【key】选C.32 【analysis】以下叙述哪点是不正确的？ 应为D�劳动妇女更少时间专心于孩子了。 【key】选D.33 【analysis】本文作者相信， 应为A�美国家庭仍稳固着。 【key】选A.34 【analysis】本世纪新的孩子照料的安排最有影响的是什么？ 应为B.电视。 【key】选B.35 【analysis】按照作者，哪两种主要因素导致美国家庭正在消亡的信念？ 应为A�离婚率高和劳动妇女忽视他们的孩子。 【key】选A.Ⅳ�Word Spelling36 【analysis】表扬 v.p 。 【key】praise37 【analysis】橡皮n.r , 来自rub v.擦。 【key】rubber38 【analysis】表面n.s , sur�超过+face面。 【key】surface39 【analysis
江苏教育学院编 一、要求通过本课程的学习，要求学员了解英语教学各种流派的产生及发展背景、其理论依据及优缺点。以语言学、社会语言学、心理语言学和教育学等学科理论为依据，以英语教学实践为基础，探讨交际法教学的过程及规律，掌握语法、词汇、听力、会话、阅读及写作的教学方法和技巧，研究课堂教学的基本模式、直观教具的使用以及课内外教学活动的组织等，提高中学英语教学的能力。 二、考试内容 第一章导论 要求：了解最近英语教学史的主要流派；了解观行教学方法的理论依据； 了解不同类型的英语教学大纲以及设置大纲的步骤 第一节 英语的教与学 学习英语的目标与曾经流行的教学方法 第二节英语教学方法及流派的发展背景 1.语言的作用 2.语法翻译教学法 3.功能的及表意的教学途径 4.语言的社会性 5.听说法及学习第一语言和学习第二语言的比较 6.人本主义的教学途径 7.语言教学的综合途径 第三节 课程设制 1.不同类型的教学大纲 2.需求分析 3.课程设制步骤 第二章 交际法的教学 要求：了解培养交际能力的理论依据；理解语言加工及处理过程，并将其中的理论运用于教学及选择补充材料中；了解交际英语教学的基本原理；能够运用信息互补和角色扮演活动锻炼学生的交际能力。 第一节 交际能力 1.语言的真实意图 2.功能意义的表达 3.恰当地语言表达 4.什么是交际能力 5.交际能力的培养 第二节 语言加工及表达 1.语言加工的过程 2.背景知识对课文理解的作用 3.背景知识的运用 4.口头与书面表达的不同之处 5.口头交际的基本特点 第三节 运用交际法的语言教学 1.教学大纲 2.语言的真实性 3.课堂教学中真实性的运用 4.教师在教学中的角色 5.学生在教学中的角色 第四节 交际教学法中的教学活动 1.必要性，不可预计性，选择性 2.交际活动的本质 3.交际活动的类型 4.信息互补活动 5.角色扮演活动 第三章 阅读课教学 要求：理解阅读是一个积极的，注重于意义的过程；明确不同的阅读方式：自下而上法，自上而下法，互相作用法；能够运用主要的阅读技巧：略读，浏览，推测等；能够通过三个阶段教授阅读课：阅读前，阅读中，阅读后。 第一节 阅读导论 1.阅读的定义 2.为什么阅读 3.如何阅读 4.阅读中的问题 5.做高效率的读者 第二节 识别主要的阅读策略 1.略读 2.浏览 3.推测 4.辩认修辞结构 第三节 教授阅读的三个阶段 1.阅读前阶段 2.阅读中阶段 3.阅读后阶段 4.一堂阅读课 第四章 听力课教学 要求：理解真实生活中对听力的要求；识别主要的听力技巧；设计高效率的听力作用；选择适当的听力材料；通过三个阶段教授听力，听材料之前阶段，听材料阶段，听材料之后阶段。 第一节 真实生活中的听力 1.为什么听 2.听什么 3.如何听 第二节 主要的听力技巧 1.听要点 2.听具体的信息 3.听详细的信息 4.推测 5.笔录 第三节 设计高效率听力作业 1.设计高效率听力作业的推测 2.设计练习以培养听要点的技巧 3.设计练习以培养听具体的信息的技巧 4.设计练习以培养听详细的信息的技巧 5.设计练习以培养推测的技巧 6.设计练习以培养笔录的技巧 第四节 选择适当的听力材料 1.寻找听力材料 2.现时听力表现还是录音材料 3.真实还是非真实的听力材料 4.选择适当的听力材料 第五节 一堂听力课 1.听之前阶段 2.听的阶段 3.听之后阶段 4.运用歌曲 第五章 会话教学 要求：认识口语交流的主要特点；理解口语交流的本持对教村话技巧的指导意义；能够根据教科书中的单元和教学大纲的目标设计会话练习；能够用不同的方法评价学生在会话活动中的表现。 第一节 会话的本质 1.口语的特征 2.口头交流的特征 3.语言及交流技巧 4.听与说 第二节 教口语技巧的框架 1.会话活动包含的内容 2.会话课大纲 3.PPP模式——定义 4.PPP模式——关注点 5.PPP模型——运用 6.从控制到交流 7.从准确到流利 8.一个成功的会话活动 9.面对困难 10.会话课上教师的角色 第三节 设计会话活动 1.设计会话活动要考虑的方面 2.对话——呈现 3.对话——练习 4.对话——表达 5.信息互补活动 6.角色扮演活动 第四节 评价学生 会话表面 1.错误的改正 2.改错表格 3.观察表格 4.使用录音，录象机 5.运用自我检查卡 第六章 写作教学 要求：了解一篇好作文的特点；理解写作目的，写作情景，写作对象的重要性；能设计写作情景；能设计引导写作的作业；理解写作过程（订方案，打草稿，定稿，听反馈，校订）；能为写作的不同阶段设计作业。 第一节 好作文的特点 1.一扁好文章应具有的特点 2.通过文章重组认识文章的结构及句子的次序 3.注重文章的连贯 第二节 写作过程：写作预备 1.建立写作目的与写作对象的意识 2.确立写作内容 3.组织写作内容 第三节 写作过程 1.收信信息 2.打草稿 3.修改清单 4.校订 第四节 设计限制性和引导性的写作作业 1.通过重组设计限制性的写作 2.通过替换设计限制性的写作 3.通过填充练习设计引导性的写作 4.通过复制练习设计引导性的写作 5.通过压缩练习设计引导性的写作 6.通过段落练习设计引导性的写作 第五节 设计自由体写作作业 1.就写作题目采集想法 2.选择并扩展一条思路 3.列提纲 4.修改草稿 第七章 语法教学 要求：理解语法在外国语言学习中的目的与角色；注意英语语法正在发生的变化；理解语法教学中演绎法及归纳法的不同之处，并能了解这两种方法的优缺点；注意语法教学要考虑到学生的学习风格；熟悉语法教学的途径；能够在语法教学中采取不同的策略和技巧；能够在复习及考试中创立交际教学活动。 第一节 语法学习中的演绎法和归纳法 1.两种不同的学习方法 2.两种方法的利与弊 第二节 语法的教与学 1.不同的学习风格 2.呈现—练习—表达模式 3.课堂语言的价值 第三节 语法的呈现 总结在语法呈现过程中需要注意的方面（语法呈现的特点）；根据要求设计一次语法呈现课。 第四节 语法的练习 熟悉语法练习的方法及它们的特点；根据要求设计一次语法练习课。一种语法形式需要有三、四个练习，注意这个语法的形式、意义和它的特殊用法。确保设计的练习可以引导学生从老师控制阶段过渡到由学生自己控制和掌握的阶段。 第五节 语法的表达 掌握语法表达的方式并根据要求设计一项语法表达活动。在这项活动中学生要有机会在自然的环境中使用新学的语法结构并将它融会到已学过的语言中。 第六节 复习练习与考试练习 掌握这两项练习的价值。 第八章 词汇的学习 要求：理解学习词汇的意义；探索词汇学习的各个方面（如：词的含义，搭配，语域等）；呈现词汇的技巧；从上下文理解词义的策略，教授词汇运用方面的技巧（词义、搭配，语域）；有效地存储和记录词汇的策略；介绍练习与复习词汇的各种交际的而有有趣的活动；评价各种技巧在学校中的运用。 第一节 如何学习词汇 1.懂得一个词汇的意义 2.主动的与被动的词汇知识 3.怎样记忆词汇4.从上下文学习新词汇 第二节 呈现新词汇 1.呈现新词汇的方法 2.选择使用的技巧 3.信息填充式的呈现 4.教学生从上下文中理解词义 第三节 教授词汇方面的技巧 1.运用词域 2.理解词义 3.语域 4.练习搭配 第四节 记录新词汇 1.需要记新词的哪些方面 2.有效的记录策略 第五节 词汇的复习与测验 1.从课文中复习词汇 2.用记忆法复习 3.学生间互相出题测验 4.信息填充式的猜字游戏 第九章 备课笔记 要求：理解备课的基本要求；了解备课的意义；了解所教课文的目的和内容；分清课文的不同阶段和它们之间的联系；注意影响备课笔记的因素；识别并预测教学中的问题；使教科学适应学生的兴趣和需要；根据要求设计教案。 第一节 一节课的内涵 1.一节课包含的因素 2.备课教案的优点 3.影响备课教案的因素 第二节 如何做教案 1.教案的组成部分 2.一节课的教学目标 3.课堂教具 4.教学过程 5.可能出现的问题 6.对一堂课的评价 第三节 设计补充材料 1.综合各项技能 2.改编课文 3.创造性地处理不理想的课文单元 第四节 设计自己的教案（国家教育部制定，北京师范大学出版社）第十章 英语课程标准（实验稿）要求：理解英语课程标准中提出的基本理念，课程目标，教学内容及教学、评价的建议。了解课程标准对语音，语法，功能意念及话题项目提出的要求。第一部份基本理解第二部份课程目标第三部份内容标准第四部份教学建议评价建议
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我也准备考 真题的话只有网上有的卖 是电子版的 还是没有答案的。我也不知道怎么考啊。。。有人说只要把书看会就行了。加油吧。。。