2017全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案
导语：阅读理解是公共英语当中对考生来说比较难的一个题目，因为选项当中有很多迷惑人的答案，下面是我提供的2017全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案，大家先练练手吧!
Today there are three different kinds of New Yorkers: the people who act as if they were born here; the people who are here and wish to be elsewhere; and the collection of virtual New Yorkers all over the world, who wish they were hying in New York. These are the three States of mind and what they have in common are longing and illusion. In fact, it' s a city of dreamers.
What makes New York special? New Yorkers are convinced of its speciainess--but Toronto is more diverse, London is larger, Washington is more powerful. So why does New York think it' s the capital of the world?
People often explain the problems in European cities by citing inequality. But New York today is one of the most unequal cities in America. In 2010, 1 percent of New Yorkers earned 45 percent of its income. That works out to an average of $ 3.7 million a year for the city' s top 34,500 households. The average daily income of this group is greater than the average annual income of the city's bottom 10 percent.
So why would people still come to try their luck in this tough place? Is it opportunity or illu- sion that draws them?
They come because any newcomer can find a place in the hierarchy of New York. If you look at a New York City restaurant, for example, the cook might be French, the people washing dishes might be Mexican, the hostess might be Russian, the owner might be British. They arc not all equal. They earn different rates. But they work together to get food to hungry people.
What New York demonstrates is this: immigration works. The city can use its immigrants, even the illegal ones. Though they broke the law by illegally crossing the borders, the city' s econ- omy would be a shell of itself had they not, and it would collapse if they were deported. Attracted here by the founding myth of the city, each immigrant is seeking to escape from history, personal and political. For him, New York is the city of the second chance.
46. The writer mentions the three kinds of New Yorkers to stress that_______
A. they share the same longingB. they are in pursuit of dreams
C. they are proud of their birthplace D. they wish to live in another place
47. In the eyes of New Yorkers, their city is_______
A. powerful
B. diverse
C. special
D. large
48. The figures in paragraph 3 are given to show that New York_______
A. favors the lucky
B. favors tue locals
C. is a city of inequality
D. is a city of opportunities
49. People keep coming to New York because they can find jobs that_______
A. challenge them
B. suit them well
C. pay them well
D. raise their status
50. It is hnplied in the text that New York is_______
A. a tolerant city
B. a wealthy city
C. a mythical city
D. a historical city
译文
当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却希望生活在别处;第三种是来自世界各地的一群希望生活在纽约的虚拟纽约人。这是三种不同的心态，其共同点是憧憬和幻想。事实上，这是一座梦想家的城市。
是什么使得纽约与众不同?纽约人确信纽约是独一无二的—但是多伦多更加多元化，伦敦更大，华盛顿更有权势。那么，为什么纽约认为自己是世界之都呢?人们常常说欧洲的城市问题是不平等。但是当今的纽约是美国最不平等的城市之一。2010年，l%的纽约人的收入占到全纽约的45%。这意味着这个城市最有钱的34，500个家庭的平均年收入是370万美元。这个群体平均日收入要多于这个城市最贫穷的l0%的人的平均年收入。那么，为什么仍然有人愿意到这样一个不平等的地方来碰运气呢?吸引他们来到这里的是机会还是幻觉?他们来到这里是因为任何新来者都可以在纽约的不同层级中找到自己的位置。例如，你随便看一家纽约的饭店，他们的厨师可能是法国人，洗盘子的可能是墨西哥人，女服务员可能是俄罗斯人，店主人可能是英国人。他们并不完全平等。他们赚得不同的收入。但是他们一起工作把食物提供给饥饿的人们。纽约向我们展示的是：移民很有用。这座城市利用它的移民，甚至非法移民。虽然他们非法跨越边境破坏了法律，但是如果他们不那样做，这座城市的经济将只是一个空壳，如果把他们驱逐出境，这座城市的经济也会崩溃。被这座城市的传说所吸引，每个移民都想到这里来寻求一种对过去、个人以及政治生活的解脱。对于这样的移民来说，纽约是给了他第二次生命的城市。
答案
46.B【精析】主旨题。根据第一段内容可知，当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却希望生活在别处;第三种是来自全世界的一群希望生活在纽约的虚拟的纽约人。这是三种不同的心态，其共同点是憧憬和幻想。事实上，这是一座梦想家的城市。故选B。
47.C 【精析】细节题。根据第二段第一、二句话：什么使得纽约与众不同?纽约人确信纽约是独一无二的`。故选C。
48.C【精析】细节题。根据第三段第二句话：但是当今的纽约是美国最不平等的城市之一。故选C。
49.B【精析】细节题。根据第五段第一句话：他们来到这里是因为任何新来者都可以在纽约的不同层级中找到自己的位置。故选B。
50.A【精析】推断题。根据最后一段可知，纽约吸纳了各种移民者(不论是否合法)来促进自己城市的经济发展。由此可以推知，纽约是一个宽容的城市，故选A。
We' ve read how babies stare longer and cry less when held by pretty people, and heard tales of handsome children doing better in school, given special attention by their teachers. In life, as in love, beautiful people seem to have it awfully easy. But what if we told you that when it comes to online dating, good looks could actually hurt you?
According to a recent survey of 43,000 users by OK Cupid, an online dating site, the moremen disagree about a woman' s looks, the more they end up liking her. What does that mean for ladies looking for a match? " We now have mathematical evidence that minimizing your weaknesses' is the opposite of what you should do," says the site's co-founder, Christian Rudder. "If you' re a little fat, play it up. If you have a big nose, play it up. Statistically, the guys who don't like it can only help you, and the ones who do like it will be all the more excited. "
The results of this study end up highlighting an idea that recent scientific research does indeed support. Which is this: the beautiful may have it good, but online, as in work and life, women who are too attractive don't always have an advantage.
Beauty creates more competition--among women, taught they must out-look each other for men and jobs and everyday satisfaction; and among men, who are competing for the most attrac- tive prize. All of which might help explain why 47 percent of corporate recruiters believe it' s pos- sible for a woman to suffer for being "too good-looking" ; why attractive women tend to face heightened examination from their female peers; or, finally, why men on OK Cupid end up con- tacting women who may ultimately be less attractive--because it removes the opposition. "If you suspect other men are uninterested, it means less competition," explains Rudder. "You might start thinking: maybe she's lonely., maybe she's just waiting to find a guy who appreciates her. at least I won' t get lost in the crowd. "
In the end, being beautiful will always have its blessings--but sometimes, there' s more to an
advantage than meets the eye.
51. It is generally believed that beautiful people_______
A. have less difficult in life
B. are less worried about love
C. pay less attention to others
D. like to gaze at lovely babies
52. The OK Cupid survey found that men' s arguments over a woman' s looks
A. have little meaning
B. benefit online dating
C. will actually hurt her
D. add to her popularity
53. Christian Rudder advises women to_______
A. play up their physical advantages
B. view their popularity scientifically
C. highlight their physical weaknesses
D. accept guys who are willing to help
54. The attitude of women toward their attractive peers is_______
A. critical
B. friendly
C. conservative
D. straightforward
55. The main idea of the text is that a woman' s good looks_______
A. help to shape ideas of beauty
B. can put her at a disadvantage
C. end up with blessings for her
D. will always appeal to the eye
译文
我们读过很多文章是关于漂亮的人抱着婴儿，婴儿会盯着看得时间更久，并且会哭得更少;也听过一些传说关于长得好的人在学校的表现更好。并且会受到老师的特殊照顾。在生活中，正如在爱情中一样，漂亮的人似乎生活得更容易。但是如果我们告诉你，在网上约会时，长得好看可能会伤害你，你会怎么样?根据一家互联网约会网站——0K丘比特最近一项针对43，000名用户所做的调查，男人越是不喜欢一位女士的外貌，最终越是可能喜欢上她。对于寻求另一半的女士来说，这意味着什么呢?“我们现在有绝对的证据表明你不应该隐藏自己的缺点，”该网站的合伙创办人——克里斯丁·卢德说。“如果你有点胖，突出它。如果你鼻子大，突出它。统计数据表明，不喜欢你的缺点的人只会帮助你，然而喜欢的人会更加兴奋。”
这个研究结果最终强调了，最近的科学研究确实支持了这一观点。该观点是：漂亮可能会有好处，但是在互联网上，正如在工作和生活中一样，太有吸引力的女性并不总是有优势。美丽带采更多的竞争，女性受到的教育是为了得到男人、工作以及日常的满足，她们必须比其他女性长得好看;而男性竞争是为了获得最好的战利品。这一切可能有助于解释为什么47%的招聘单位都认为长得太好看的女性可能会受苦;为什么女性同伴们对于长得好看的女性更加挑剔;最后一点，为什么在OK丘比特网站男性最终找的都是不怎么吸引人的女性——因为这减少了很多对手。“如果你觉得其他男性不感兴趣，那意味着更少的竞争，”卢德解释说。“你可能认为：可能她很孤独….可能她只是等着找一位欣赏她的男士…，至少我不会迷失在人群巾，”最终，长得好看总是幸运的，但是有时候与养眼相比还有更多可以成为优势的方面。
答案
51.A【精析】细节题。文章第一段详细介绍了这一点：我们读过很多文章是关于婴儿由漂亮的人抱着，会盯着看得时间更久，并且会哭得更少;也听过一些传说关于长得好的人在学校的表现也更好，并且受到老师的特殊照顾。在生活中，正如在爱情中一样，漂亮的人似乎生活得更容易点。故选A。
52.D【精析】细节题。根据第二段可知，0K丘比特最近针对43，000名用户所做的调查显示，男人越是不看好一位女士的外貌，最终越是可能会喜欢上她。故选D。
53.C【精析】细节题。根据第二段可知，克里斯丁·卢德建议女士们不要隐藏自己的缺点，要突出它。故选C。
54.A【精析】细节题。根据第四段第二句可知，女性同伴们对于长得好的女性更加挑剔，故选A。
55.B【精析】推断题。根据第四段可知，美丽引起更多的竞争，很多招聘单位都认为长得太好看的女性可能容易受苦;女性同伴们对于长得好的女性更加挑剔;在OK丘比特网站男性最终找的都是不怎么吸引人的女性。因此可推知，女性的美貌不总是带来优势，有时候也会带来不利。故选B。
现在历史专业的研究生入学考试都是全国统一命题。专业课一门：历史学专业基础综合，满分300分（考察的内容比例，中国古代史大约是 30%，中国近现代史大约是20%，世界古代史大约是20%，世界近现代史大约是30%。其中史学理论和史学史，历史文献学，历史地理学，专门史等方面的内容将有机地体现在以上各个部分之中）。 至于参考书目，这没有指定。不过以下这些资料或教材是值得引起重视的： 1. 历年的考试大纲与真题 2. 常用教材： 《中国古代史》（上下册） 朱绍侯 福建人民出版社 《中国近代史》 李侃 中华书局 《中国现代史》 王绘林 高等教育出版社 《中华人民共和国史》 何沁 高等教育出版社 《世界古代史》 《世界近代史》 《世界现代史》 六卷本 齐世荣 高等教育出版社 3. 辅导资料： 《历史学基础辅导全书》 山东人民出版社 《历史学基础》 北京师范大学出版社 这是基本的教材，都要看 辅导书的话 有一本山东人民出版社的“历史学基础辅导全书”，里面的东西比较基本，但是也不全面，重点还是要放在教材上面。 公共课比较好的复习参考书 ： 《考研真相》（考研1号英语真题） 针对英语基础一般的同学编著，突出表现在词汇的系统注释和长难句的图示解析，超级实用。 《英语考试大纲解析》（教育司） 要精细的阅读其要求和样题，最后可以阅读范文 《写作160篇》是目前考研英语写作里话题最全最广的写作书，2011年再度命中作文题，这也是它连续六年命中作文题最主要的原因。 《考研英语词汇+词根+联想记忆》新东方俞敏洪 《阅读基础90篇》王建华 张磊 第一本专为适合英语水平低于49分者编著的阅读书 90篇贯通大纲词汇+长难句系统解析 《政治考试大纲解析》（教育司） 《任汝芬政治高分复习指导书》 全 《数学考试大纲解析》（教育司） 知识点很全，作为指导书 《李永乐数复习全书》及习题集 知识点讲解全面，可作为指导书。 《考研英语3+1特种试卷》模拟题
以下是2005－2008年英语三级试题及答案：大学英语三级考试真题：2005年11月真题大学英语三级考试真题：2006年4月真题年6月英语三级考试真题及答案大学英语三级最新试题及答案年6月四川省大学英语三级考试(cet3)真题B卷年12月大学英语三级真题考试答案及作文年4月A卷英语三级试题及答案A卷年4月成人英语三级考试试题及答案B卷
现在历史专业的研究生入学考试都是全国统一命题。专业课一门：历史学专业基础综合，满分300分（考察的内容比例，中国古代史大约是 30%，中国近现代史大约是20%，世界古代史大约是20%，世界近现代史大约是30%。其中史学理论和史学史，历史文献学，历史地理学，专门史等方面的内容将有机地体现在以上各个部分之中）。 至于参考书目，这没有指定。不过以下这些资料或教材是值得引起重视的： 1. 历年的考试大纲与真题 2. 常用教材： 《中国古代史》（上下册） 朱绍侯 福建人民出版社 《中国近代史》 李侃 中华书局 《中国现代史》 王绘林 高等教育出版社 《中华人民共和国史》 何沁 高等教育出版社 《世界古代史》 《世界近代史》 《世界现代史》 六卷本 齐世荣 高等教育出版社 3. 辅导资料： 《历史学基础辅导全书》 山东人民出版社 《历史学基础》 北京师范大学出版社 这是基本的教材，都要看 辅导书的话 有一本山东人民出版社的“历史学基础辅导全书”，里面的东西比较基本，但是也不全面，重点还是要放在教材上面。 公共课比较好的复习参考书 ： 《考研真相》（考研1号英语真题） 针对英语基础一般的同学编著，突出表现在词汇的系统注释和长难句的图示解析，超级实用。 《英语考试大纲解析》（教育司） 要精细的阅读其要求和样题，最后可以阅读范文 《写作160篇》是目前考研英语写作里话题最全最广的写作书，2011年再度命中作文题，这也是它连续六年命中作文题最主要的原因。 《考研英语词汇+词根+联想记忆》新东方俞敏洪 《阅读基础90篇》王建华 张磊 第一本专为适合英语水平低于49分者编著的阅读书 90篇贯通大纲词汇+长难句系统解析 《政治考试大纲解析》（教育司） 《任汝芬政治高分复习指导书》 全 《数学考试大纲解析》（教育司） 知识点很全，作为指导书 《李永乐数复习全书》及习题集 知识点讲解全面，可作为指导书。 《考研英语3+1特种试卷》模拟题
高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎，无论成败与否，只有努力过、拼搏过，这段青春也就无悔了，执的是自信之笔，答的是满意之卷，放松心情，去迎接挑战，相信自己一定会很出色，本文为大家介绍关于2020年全国3卷高考外语卷的点评解析，即外语卷WORD文字高清版，一起了解。 一、2020年全国3卷高考外语卷真题答案解析 2020年全国3卷高考外语考试结束后，我们会第一时间免费分享2020年全国3卷高考外语卷WORD文字版及真题答案解析：可以扫描免费获取： 1、总体评价：英语试卷选材新颖、题材丰富、体裁多样，富有教育性、时代感，语言真实、地道，符合考生的认知水平和心理特点，试题的设计规范、严谨，没有偏题怪题，呈现了语言交际情境的真实性、实用性和合理性，有利于对考生学科核心素养的考查。 2、倡导核心价值、体现真善美：今年的高考英语试卷，在试题选材和立意之中，紧密联系当代社会生活，处处体现生活中的真善美。考生答题时，既要读懂文章内容，也要理解作者字里行间流露出的情感和价值观，这有助于启发考生树立正确的价值观，进行积极的 3、本套试卷凸显了英语在介绍外国文化，推动中外文化交流中所扮演的角色。通过不同话题和体裁的语言材料，小到课堂教学大到历史事件，向考生呈现出丰富多样的西方文化。比如，阅读C篇介绍了一个全球性的图书交流平台，有利于培养考生用英语参与全球文化交流的能力和意识。 二、2020年高考最新新闻分享 2020年高考语文试卷作文题共11道，其中5道由教育部考试中心命制，天津、上海、江苏、浙江等省市各命制1道，北京命制2道。 全国Ⅰ卷试题内容： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 春秋时期，齐国的公子纠与公子小白争夺君位，管仲和鲍叔分别辅佐他们。管仲带兵阻击小白，用箭射中他的衣带钩，小白装死逃脱。后来小白即位为君，史称齐桓公。鲍叔对桓公说，要想成就霸王之业，非管仲不可。于是桓公重用管仲，鲍叔甘居其下，终成一代霸业。后人称颂齐桓公九合诸侯、一匡天下，为“春秋五霸”之首。孔子说：“桓公九合诸侯，不以兵车，管仲之力也。”司马迁说：“天下不多（称赞）管仲之贤而多鲍叔能知人也。” 班级计划举行读书会，围绕上述材料展开讨论。齐桓公、管仲和鲍叔三人，你对哪个感触最深？请结合你的感受和思考写一篇发言稿。 要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 全国Ⅱ卷试题内容： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 墨子说：“视人之国，若视其国；视人之家，若视其家；视人之身，若视其身。”英国诗人约翰多恩说：“没有人是自成一体、与世隔绝的孤岛，每一个人都是广袤大陆的一部分。” “青山一道同云雨，明月何曾是两乡。”“同气连枝，共盼春来。”……2020年的春天，这些寄言印在国际社会援助中国的物资上，表达了世界人民对中国的支持。 “山和山不相遇，人和人要相逢。”“消失吧，黑夜！黎明时我们将获胜！”……这些话语印在中国援助其他国家的物资上，寄托着中国人民对世界的祝福。 “世界青年与社会发展论坛”邀请你作为中国青年代表参会，发表以“携手同一世界，青年共创未来”为主题的中文演讲。请完成一篇演讲稿。 要求：结合材料内容及含意完成写作任务；选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 全国III卷试题内容： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 人们用眼睛看他人、看世界，却无法直接看到完整的自己。所以，在人生的旅程中，我们需要寻找各种“镜子”、不断绘制“自画像”来审视自我，尝试回答“我是怎样的人”“我想过怎样的生活”“我能做些什么”“如何生活得更有意义”等重要的问题。 毕业前，学校请你给即将入学的高一新生写一封信，主题是“如何为自己画好像”，与他们分享自己的感悟与思考。 要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 全国新高考Ⅰ卷试题内容： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 面对突发的新冠肺炎疫情，国家坚持人民至上、生命至上，果断采取防控措施，全国人民紧急行动。 人们居家隔离，取消出访和聚会；娱乐、体育场所关闭；政务服务网上办理；学校开学有序推迟；公共服务场所设置安全“一米线”。防疫拉开了人们的距离。 城乡社区干部、志愿者站岗值守，防疫消杀，送菜购药，缓解燃眉之急；医学专家实时在线，科学指导，增强抗疫信心；快递员顶风冒雨，在城市乡村奔波；司机夜以继日，保障物资运输；教师坚守岗位，网上传道授业；新闻工作者深入一线，传递温情和力量。抗疫密切了人们的联系。 请综合以上材料，以“疫情中的距离与联系”为主题，写一篇文章。 要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 全国新高考Ⅱ卷试题内容： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。 读万卷书，行万里路。无论读书还是行路，我们都会与地名不期而遇。有些地名很容易让你联想到这个地方的自然特征、风土民情、历史文化、著名人物等；有些地名会唤起你的某种记忆与情感，或许是一段难忘的故事，又或它对你有着特殊的意义。 电视台邀请你客串《中华地名》主持人。请以“带你走近_________”为题（补充一个地名，使题目完整），写一篇主持词。 要求：结合材料，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，切合身份；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。 北京卷试题内容： 从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。不少于700字。将题目抄在答题卡上。 （1）2020年6月23日，北斗三号的最后一颗卫星成功发射，标志着我国自主建设、独立运行的北斗卫星导航系统完成全球组网部署。整个系统由55颗卫星构成，每一颗都有自己的功用，它们共同织成一张“天网”，可服务全球。 材料中“每一颗都有自己的功用”，引发了你怎样的联想和思考？请联系现实生活，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇议论文。 要求：论点明确，论据充实，论证合理；语言流畅，书写清晰。 （2）当今时代，我们每天都会面对各种各样的信息。其中有一条信息，或引发了你的感悟，或影响了你的生活，或令你振奋，或使你愧疚，或让你学会辨别真伪…… 请以“一条信息”为题，联系现实生活，展开联想或想象，写一篇记叙文。 要求：思想健康；内容充实，有细节描写；语言流畅，书写清晰。 天津卷试题内容： 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。“中国面孔”是全球热播纪录片里充满家国情怀的杜甫，是用中医药造福人类荣获诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦，是医务工作者厚重防护服下疲惫的笑脸，是快递小哥在寂静街巷里传送温暖的双手……也是用各种方式共同形塑“中国面孔”的你和我。走过2020年的春天，你对“中国面孔”又有什么新的思考和感悟？请写一篇文章。要求：①自选角度，自拟标题 ②文体不限（诗歌除外），文体特征明显③不少于800字 ④不得抄袭，不得套作 上海卷试题内容： 世上许多重要的转折是在意想不到时发生的，这是否意味着人对事物发展进程无能为力？ 请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这个问题的认识和思考。 要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。 江苏卷试题内容： 根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；除诗歌外，文体自选。 同声相应，同气相求。人们总是关注自己喜爱的人和事，久而久之，就会被同类信息所环绕、所塑造。智能互联网时代，这种环绕更加紧密，这种塑造更加可感。你未来的样子，也许就开始于当下一次从心所欲的浏览，一串惺惺相惜的点赞，一回情不自禁的分享，一场突如其来的感动。 浙江卷试题内容： 每个人都有自己的人生坐标，也有对未来的美好期望。 家庭可能对我们有不同的预期，社会也可能会赋予我们别样的角色。 在不断变化的现实生活中，个人与家庭、社会之间的落差或错位难免会产生。 对此，你有怎样的体验与思考？写一篇文章，谈谈自己的看法。 【注意】①角度自选，立意自定，题目自拟。②明确文体，不得写成诗歌。③不得少于800字。④不得抄袭、套作。 三、全国3卷高考英语图文推荐 1、2020年全国3卷高考英语试卷难度系数点评及答案解析(WORD文字版)
试卷和答案你对下看I、(每题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer to each question. Example:(D) Graham Greene is a(n) A、Southern writer B、black writer C、Jewish writer D、English writer ( )1、“The Egg” is a story mainly about A、grotesque chickens B、the narrator's unhappy childhood on the chicken farm C、an innocent poor man frustrated by American passion for success D、the narrator's parents' ambition ( )2、In "Dry September”, Will Mayes was killed because he was supposed to have A、robbed Minnie Cooper B、raped Minnie Cooper C、watched Minnie Cooper undress D、frightened Minnie Cooper ( )3、In "The Enormous Radio”, Irene, at her friend's dinner party, interrupted her hostess and stared at the people across the table, which shows that she A、was a rude lady B、did not like those people C、wanted to arouse people's attention D、looked down upon them ( )4、From the story “Sonny's Blues” we know Sonny was all of the following except A、a trouble maker B、a lover of music C、an unhappy youngster D、a youngster with thoughts of his own ( )5、In “The Lion's Skin”, Mr.Forestier decided to marry Mrs.Forestier because A、Mrs.Forestier was a nice lady B、he loved her very much C、she was rich D、she was very kind to him ( )6、Of the four writers, which one is good at using cartoon device? A、V.S.Pritchett B、E.M.Forster C、Virginia Woolf D、Evelyn Waugh ( )7、In “Mr.Andrews”, the author describes those gods in Heaven in a tone of A、admiration B、respect C、satire D、criticism ( )8、We know from the story “An Old Woman and Her Cat "that Hetty died of A、pneumonia B、hunger C、cold and malnutrition D、flu ( )9、Which of the following statements concerning Nelson's mother in “The Artificial Nigger” is not correct? A、She was the only daughter of Mr.Head. B、She ran away from home after Mrs.Head died. C、She died when Nelson was one year old. D、She died of pneumonia. ( )10、From “Across the Bridge” we soon learn that Mr.Calloway was in Mexico because he A、could not contact his banker in London. B、was a wanted criminal in England. C、was waiting for an American visa. D、was a man without a country. ( )11、In “The Monkey's Paw”, the old fakir placed a spell on the monkey's paw because he wished to A、put a curse on all its future owners. B、warn people against interfering with fate. C、demonstrate his great magical powers. D、revenge himself on India's British conquerors. ( )12、In the story “A Worn Path” which of the following does not appear to give Phoenix trouble on her way to Natchez? A、The winter cold B、Stiff, fragile muscles C、The rough path D、Animal ( )13、The story “In Another Country” takes place in A、southern France B、Germany C、Italy D、Spain ( )14、In “The Fly in the Ointment”, Harold asked his taxi to stop outside one of the underground stations but not right before his father's factory because A、he knew that his father didn't like him to take a taxi. B、he hated to let his father think that he had some money on hand. C、his father would blame him for not being thrifty. D、he didn't have enough money. ( )15、The opening scene of “The Fly” shows Mr.Woodifield A、in a cemetery in France. B、visiting his former office. C、at home with his family. D、reading the Financial Times. ( )16、We can guess from the story “Bella Fleace Gave a Party” that Bella Fleace came from A、an aristocratic family. B、a corrupt family. C、a slave－owner's family. D、a Negro family. ( )17、Form the story “ A Bit of Singing and Dancing” we know after her mother's death Esme felt A、very sad. B、at a loss. C、greatly relieved. D、greatly relieved yet not used to the situation. ( )18、In “The Schartz－Metterklume Method”, Lady Carlotta told rumours about Canon Teep because A、it amused her to contradict her new employers. B、she knew this churchman and could tell the truth about him. C、she enjoyed defaming the characters of strangers. D、he had proved to be a rude old man. ( )19、The narrator in “The Lucid Eye in Silver Town” is A、Uncle Quincy. B、Jay's mother. C、Jay's father. D、Jay August. ( )20、“The First Seven Years” can best be identified as a A、story of the inner world of a refugee. B、study of father and daughter relationships. C、rather unusual love story. D、socialogical document about blue collar workers. II、(每题1分，共20分) True or False. Write T for true and F for false. Example:(F) Alan Sillitoe is an American writer. ( )1、In “The Rocking－Horse Winner”, the children knew that their mother did not love them. ( )2、In the story “Holiday”, the father was a strong leader in the affairs of the family. ( )3、In the story “In Another Country”, when the doctor asked him about sports, the narrator replied, “I was a swimmer before the war.” ( )4、In “The Fishing－Boat Picture”, Harry married Kathy as soon as he got a job as a postman. ( )5、In “The Lucid Eye in Silver Town”, the father, on impulse went to New York with only twenty－five dollars in his pocket. ( )6、Feld wanted his daughter Miriam to marry Max because Max was studying at college and would be a lawyer. ( )7、“Another April” is told from the point of view of the mother. ( )8、In “Araby”, when the boy finally arrived at the Araby, he found he couldn't afford anything with so little money that his uncle had given him. ( )9、One important contrast in the story “The New Drsee” is that between the private feelings Mabel revealed and the public feelings she displayed. ( )10、Scott Fitzgerald is considered as the most representative writer of “The Jazz Age” of the 1920's. ( )11、The time of the story “Babylon Revisited” was after the Great Depression. ( )12、From the story “A Bit of Singing and Dancing” we know Mr.Curry was a musician. ( )13、We learn from “Winter Night” that Felicia's father was at the front. ( )14、At the end of “The First Seven Years”, Feld's feelings toward Sobel changed from anger to sorrow. ( )15、In “The Egg”, the narrator's parents started to run a restaurant because running a chicken farm proved to be a total failure. ( )16、The Westcotts in “The Enormous Radio” were a couple worthy of admiring. ( )17、We learn from “The Lion's Skin” that Mrs. Forestier loved Mr. Forestier at first sight because of his handsomeness. ( )18、We learn from “The Artificial Nigger” that the main reason for Mr. Head to take Nelson to the city was to teach him a lesson. ( )19、Mr. Andrews and the Turk did not want to stay in Heaven because they did not find their former friends and those they loved. ( )20、Sonny's elder brother loved Sonny but did not understand him. III、(每题1.5分，共15分) Choose the word or group of words which is closest in meaning to the underlined part of each sentence. ( )1、Our going to the out－of－the－way place to embark in the restaurant business was mother's idea. A、distant B、inconvenient C、boredering ( )2、In the long nights when there was little to do, father had time to think. That was his undoing. A、mistake B、habit C、cause of ruin ( )3、There was nothing at all for me to do, and I walked out of this enthusiastic bustle into the lane, feeling extremely useless. But the almost inertia of their minds in the midst of this muscular life communicated itself to me little by little. A、energetic B、manly C、farming 4、Charlie asked for the head barman, Paul, who in the latter days of the bull market had come to work in his own custom－built car, disembarking with due nicety at the nearest corner. A、fashionable car B、car built according to the customer's requirements C、car built according to the customs ( )5、The client said angrily, “Do you mean to tell me you are a white man and you'll stand for the insult? You better go back North where you came from.” A、support B、tolerate C、speak for ( )6、Every afternoon we met in the hospital and were all very polite and interested in what was the matter. A、what was going on outside B、the wounds of each other's C、the news from the front ( )7、One Sunday afternoon, when Jim was listening to a Schubert quartet, the music faded away altogether, Jim struck the cabinet repeatedly, but the Schubert was lost to them forever. He promised to buy Irene a new radio. A、he couldn't find the Schubert quartet B、he couldn't hear the Schubert quartet C、the radio was completely out of order ( )8、Certain of Lady Carlotta's acquaintances were wont to give her plentiful admonition as to the undesirability of interfering on behalf of a distressed animal, such interference being “none of her business A、wanted B、liked C、were accustomed ( )9、“That's Quin's song,” said my father. I didn't say anything, but Uncle Quin overheard some disapproval in my silence. A、heard by chance B、sensed C、heard instantly ( )10、When her mother's will was read, Esme realized that her mother had been very careful, very prudent, so she would not be in want. A、poverty B、desire C、despair IV、(每题3分，共15分) Explain the underlined part of each sentence in your own words. 1、A few weeks after it is born out of an egg, it becomes hideously naked, eats quantities of corn and meal bought by the sweat of your father's brow. 2、When I saw the fishing－boat picture in the pawn shop, I, for half a minute, was unable to make out how it had got there. 3、Each shop is licensed to sell ale and porter for consumption on or off the premises. 4、The storm lightened gradually, but the flooding rain continued. At supper there was talk about the loss of animals and their replacement. 5、Charlie hasn't had more than a drink a day for over a year and he takes that drink deliberately, so that the idea of alcohol won't got too big in his imagination. V、(每题5分，共30分) Answer the following questions. 1、What do you think are the reasons for the seperation of Harry and Kathy in “The Fishing－Boat Picture”? 2、Did Mr. Calloway love his dog?Why? 3、What did the narrator in “Holiday” learn from Muller family and Ottilie? 4、Why did Sonny take drugs? Why did one of Sonny's friends say, “He'll never kick the habit”, and Sonny himself say, “It can come again”? 5、Feld wanted a “better life” for his daughter Miriam. How did he expect that Max, the college boy, would help her to it? 6 What kind of a woman was Lorraine Quarrles in “Babylon Revisited”?英语泛读(三)练习答案 I、1、C 2、B 3、D 4、A 5、C 6、A 7、C 8、C 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、B 16、A 17、D 18、A 19、D 20、C II、1、T 2、T 3、F 4、T 5、F 6、F 7、F 8、F 9、T 10、T 11、F 12、F 13、T 14、F 15、T 16、F 17、T 18、T 19、F 20、T III、1、A 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、B 6、B 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、A IV、1、by your father's hard work 2、understand 3、for drinking in the stores or away from the stores 4、and buying some animals to replace those dead ones 5、so that alcohol would not be too tempting(attractive) to me V、1、There are three main reasons for their seperation. (1)different characters:Harry was introversive,quiet and mild while Kathy was extroversive, passionate and hot－tempered. (2)different interests:Harry liked reading very much while Kathy didn't like reading at all. (3)They lacked love for each other, lacked mutual understanding. 2、Mr. Calloway loved but at the same time hated his dog. He loved it because it reminded him of his happy life in England, and it was now his only companion. He hated it because the dog reminded him of what he had lost. The dog's being not a pure setter always made him think of his own present situation——a seemingly gentleman but actually a wanted criminal. 3、In Muller family, the narrator had seen healthy, productive and optimistic people react to some of the key events of one's life:birth, marriage, sickness, natural disaster and death. She realized that life was not always full of honey, and one must accept life as it was in the real world and not at it might be in one's idealized world. Nothing was to be gained only by“feeling sorry”; one must work heroically to heal the hurts that could be healed. 4、Because he was dissatisfied with his life and wanted to forget his present life by taking drugs. Because they knew quite well there was almost no hope to change the life of the black people in U.S. 5、He thought that a college education could lead one to a higher social position and more income, so he hoped that Miriam might be encouraged by Max to go to college herself. If she still didn't want to, then let her marry Max and live a better life as the wife of a respectable professional man. 6、Lorraine Quarrles was Charlie's former girl friend. In the past, she was attractive to Charlie, lovely and pale blond. But she was careless and irresponsible. Charlie had helped her to lead a dissipated life nd she was still leading a dissipated life when Charlie had turned a new leaf
可能会拿出一段课文当完型填空吧。原题不会占比重太大的，这个是有规定的。所有的英语老师都说，学英语是没有捷径的。至少课本里的单词都要认识。阅读理解允许3%的生词呢，我记得是这样。如果阅读理解确实不会选的话，就选最长的那个答案。单选不要选自己不认识的单词。前面选择不确定的先跳过去，不要耽误时间。回头实在来不及还可以蒙一个。作文尽量写简单句，少出错。如果实在不会写，看看阅读理解的文章里面有没有能抄的，至少凑个字数。写得一手好字也能加分哦~
江苏的不了解
可以私信我，我有经验
请问你过了吗？
现在历史专业的研究生入学考试都是全国统一命题。专业课一门：历史学专业基础综合，满分300分（考察的内容比例，中国古代史大约是 30%，中国近现代史大约是20%，世界古代史大约是20%，世界近现代史大约是30%。其中史学理论和史学史，历史文献学，历史地理学，专门史等方面的内容将有机地体现在以上各个部分之中）。 至于参考书目，这没有指定。不过以下这些资料或教材是值得引起重视的： 1. 历年的考试大纲与真题 2. 常用教材： 《中国古代史》（上下册） 朱绍侯 福建人民出版社 《中国近代史》 李侃 中华书局 《中国现代史》 王绘林 高等教育出版社 《中华人民共和国史》 何沁 高等教育出版社 《世界古代史》 《世界近代史》 《世界现代史》 六卷本 齐世荣 高等教育出版社 3. 辅导资料： 《历史学基础辅导全书》 山东人民出版社 《历史学基础》 北京师范大学出版社 这是基本的教材，都要看 辅导书的话 有一本山东人民出版社的“历史学基础辅导全书”，里面的东西比较基本，但是也不全面，重点还是要放在教材上面。 公共课比较好的复习参考书 ： 《考研真相》（考研1号英语真题） 针对英语基础一般的同学编著，突出表现在词汇的系统注释和长难句的图示解析，超级实用。 《英语考试大纲解析》（教育司） 要精细的阅读其要求和样题，最后可以阅读范文 《写作160篇》是目前考研英语写作里话题最全最广的写作书，2011年再度命中作文题，这也是它连续六年命中作文题最主要的原因。 《考研英语词汇+词根+联想记忆》新东方俞敏洪 《阅读基础90篇》王建华 张磊 第一本专为适合英语水平低于49分者编著的阅读书 90篇贯通大纲词汇+长难句系统解析 《政治考试大纲解析》（教育司） 《任汝芬政治高分复习指导书》 全 《数学考试大纲解析》（教育司） 知识点很全，作为指导书 《李永乐数复习全书》及习题集 知识点讲解全面，可作为指导书。 《考研英语3+1特种试卷》模拟题
试卷和答案你对下看I、(每题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer to each question. Example:(D) Graham Greene is a(n) A、Southern writer B、black writer C、Jewish writer D、English writer ( )1、“The Egg” is a story mainly about A、grotesque chickens B、the narrator's unhappy childhood on the chicken farm C、an innocent poor man frustrated by American passion for success D、the narrator's parents' ambition ( )2、In "Dry September”, Will Mayes was killed because he was supposed to have A、robbed Minnie Cooper B、raped Minnie Cooper C、watched Minnie Cooper undress D、frightened Minnie Cooper ( )3、In "The Enormous Radio”, Irene, at her friend's dinner party, interrupted her hostess and stared at the people across the table, which shows that she A、was a rude lady B、did not like those people C、wanted to arouse people's attention D、looked down upon them ( )4、From the story “Sonny's Blues” we know Sonny was all of the following except A、a trouble maker B、a lover of music C、an unhappy youngster D、a youngster with thoughts of his own ( )5、In “The Lion's Skin”, Mr.Forestier decided to marry Mrs.Forestier because A、Mrs.Forestier was a nice lady B、he loved her very much C、she was rich D、she was very kind to him ( )6、Of the four writers, which one is good at using cartoon device? A、V.S.Pritchett B、E.M.Forster C、Virginia Woolf D、Evelyn Waugh ( )7、In “Mr.Andrews”, the author describes those gods in Heaven in a tone of A、admiration B、respect C、satire D、criticism ( )8、We know from the story “An Old Woman and Her Cat "that Hetty died of A、pneumonia B、hunger C、cold and malnutrition D、flu ( )9、Which of the following statements concerning Nelson's mother in “The Artificial Nigger” is not correct? A、She was the only daughter of Mr.Head. B、She ran away from home after Mrs.Head died. C、She died when Nelson was one year old. D、She died of pneumonia. ( )10、From “Across the Bridge” we soon learn that Mr.Calloway was in Mexico because he A、could not contact his banker in London. B、was a wanted criminal in England. C、was waiting for an American visa. D、was a man without a country. ( )11、In “The Monkey's Paw”, the old fakir placed a spell on the monkey's paw because he wished to A、put a curse on all its future owners. B、warn people against interfering with fate. C、demonstrate his great magical powers. D、revenge himself on India's British conquerors. ( )12、In the story “A Worn Path” which of the following does not appear to give Phoenix trouble on her way to Natchez? A、The winter cold B、Stiff, fragile muscles C、The rough path D、Animal ( )13、The story “In Another Country” takes place in A、southern France B、Germany C、Italy D、Spain ( )14、In “The Fly in the Ointment”, Harold asked his taxi to stop outside one of the underground stations but not right before his father's factory because A、he knew that his father didn't like him to take a taxi. B、he hated to let his father think that he had some money on hand. C、his father would blame him for not being thrifty. D、he didn't have enough money. ( )15、The opening scene of “The Fly” shows Mr.Woodifield A、in a cemetery in France. B、visiting his former office. C、at home with his family. D、reading the Financial Times. ( )16、We can guess from the story “Bella Fleace Gave a Party” that Bella Fleace came from A、an aristocratic family. B、a corrupt family. C、a slave－owner's family. D、a Negro family. ( )17、Form the story “ A Bit of Singing and Dancing” we know after her mother's death Esme felt A、very sad. B、at a loss. C、greatly relieved. D、greatly relieved yet not used to the situation. ( )18、In “The Schartz－Metterklume Method”, Lady Carlotta told rumours about Canon Teep because A、it amused her to contradict her new employers. B、she knew this churchman and could tell the truth about him. C、she enjoyed defaming the characters of strangers. D、he had proved to be a rude old man. ( )19、The narrator in “The Lucid Eye in Silver Town” is A、Uncle Quincy. B、Jay's mother. C、Jay's father. D、Jay August. ( )20、“The First Seven Years” can best be identified as a A、story of the inner world of a refugee. B、study of father and daughter relationships. C、rather unusual love story. D、socialogical document about blue collar workers. II、(每题1分，共20分) True or False. Write T for true and F for false. Example:(F) Alan Sillitoe is an American writer. ( )1、In “The Rocking－Horse Winner”, the children knew that their mother did not love them. ( )2、In the story “Holiday”, the father was a strong leader in the affairs of the family. ( )3、In the story “In Another Country”, when the doctor asked him about sports, the narrator replied, “I was a swimmer before the war.” ( )4、In “The Fishing－Boat Picture”, Harry married Kathy as soon as he got a job as a postman. ( )5、In “The Lucid Eye in Silver Town”, the father, on impulse went to New York with only twenty－five dollars in his pocket. ( )6、Feld wanted his daughter Miriam to marry Max because Max was studying at college and would be a lawyer. ( )7、“Another April” is told from the point of view of the mother. ( )8、In “Araby”, when the boy finally arrived at the Araby, he found he couldn't afford anything with so little money that his uncle had given him. ( )9、One important contrast in the story “The New Drsee” is that between the private feelings Mabel revealed and the public feelings she displayed. ( )10、Scott Fitzgerald is considered as the most representative writer of “The Jazz Age” of the 1920's. ( )11、The time of the story “Babylon Revisited” was after the Great Depression. ( )12、From the story “A Bit of Singing and Dancing” we know Mr.Curry was a musician. ( )13、We learn from “Winter Night” that Felicia's father was at the front. ( )14、At the end of “The First Seven Years”, Feld's feelings toward Sobel changed from anger to sorrow. ( )15、In “The Egg”, the narrator's parents started to run a restaurant because running a chicken farm proved to be a total failure. ( )16、The Westcotts in “The Enormous Radio” were a couple worthy of admiring. ( )17、We learn from “The Lion's Skin” that Mrs. Forestier loved Mr. Forestier at first sight because of his handsomeness. ( )18、We learn from “The Artificial Nigger” that the main reason for Mr. Head to take Nelson to the city was to teach him a lesson. ( )19、Mr. Andrews and the Turk did not want to stay in Heaven because they did not find their former friends and those they loved. ( )20、Sonny's elder brother loved Sonny but did not understand him. III、(每题1.5分，共15分) Choose the word or group of words which is closest in meaning to the underlined part of each sentence. ( )1、Our going to the out－of－the－way place to embark in the restaurant business was mother's idea. A、distant B、inconvenient C、boredering ( )2、In the long nights when there was little to do, father had time to think. That was his undoing. A、mistake B、habit C、cause of ruin ( )3、There was nothing at all for me to do, and I walked out of this enthusiastic bustle into the lane, feeling extremely useless. But the almost inertia of their minds in the midst of this muscular life communicated itself to me little by little. A、energetic B、manly C、farming 4、Charlie asked for the head barman, Paul, who in the latter days of the bull market had come to work in his own custom－built car, disembarking with due nicety at the nearest corner. A、fashionable car B、car built according to the customer's requirements C、car built according to the customs ( )5、The client said angrily, “Do you mean to tell me you are a white man and you'll stand for the insult? You better go back North where you came from.” A、support B、tolerate C、speak for ( )6、Every afternoon we met in the hospital and were all very polite and interested in what was the matter. A、what was going on outside B、the wounds of each other's C、the news from the front ( )7、One Sunday afternoon, when Jim was listening to a Schubert quartet, the music faded away altogether, Jim struck the cabinet repeatedly, but the Schubert was lost to them forever. He promised to buy Irene a new radio. A、he couldn't find the Schubert quartet B、he couldn't hear the Schubert quartet C、the radio was completely out of order ( )8、Certain of Lady Carlotta's acquaintances were wont to give her plentiful admonition as to the undesirability of interfering on behalf of a distressed animal, such interference being “none of her business A、wanted B、liked C、were accustomed ( )9、“That's Quin's song,” said my father. I didn't say anything, but Uncle Quin overheard some disapproval in my silence. A、heard by chance B、sensed C、heard instantly ( )10、When her mother's will was read, Esme realized that her mother had been very careful, very prudent, so she would not be in want. A、poverty B、desire C、despair IV、(每题3分，共15分) Explain the underlined part of each sentence in your own words. 1、A few weeks after it is born out of an egg, it becomes hideously naked, eats quantities of corn and meal bought by the sweat of your father's brow. 2、When I saw the fishing－boat picture in the pawn shop, I, for half a minute, was unable to make out how it had got there. 3、Each shop is licensed to sell ale and porter for consumption on or off the premises. 4、The storm lightened gradually, but the flooding rain continued. At supper there was talk about the loss of animals and their replacement. 5、Charlie hasn't had more than a drink a day for over a year and he takes that drink deliberately, so that the idea of alcohol won't got too big in his imagination. V、(每题5分，共30分) Answer the following questions. 1、What do you think are the reasons for the seperation of Harry and Kathy in “The Fishing－Boat Picture”? 2、Did Mr. Calloway love his dog?Why? 3、What did the narrator in “Holiday” learn from Muller family and Ottilie? 4、Why did Sonny take drugs? Why did one of Sonny's friends say, “He'll never kick the habit”, and Sonny himself say, “It can come again”? 5、Feld wanted a “better life” for his daughter Miriam. How did he expect that Max, the college boy, would help her to it? 6 What kind of a woman was Lorraine Quarrles in “Babylon Revisited”?英语泛读(三)练习答案 I、1、C 2、B 3、D 4、A 5、C 6、A 7、C 8、C 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、B 16、A 17、D 18、A 19、D 20、C II、1、T 2、T 3、F 4、T 5、F 6、F 7、F 8、F 9、T 10、T 11、F 12、F 13、T 14、F 15、T 16、F 17、T 18、T 19、F 20、T III、1、A 2、C 3、A 4、B 5、B 6、B 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、A IV、1、by your father's hard work 2、understand 3、for drinking in the stores or away from the stores 4、and buying some animals to replace those dead ones 5、so that alcohol would not be too tempting(attractive) to me V、1、There are three main reasons for their seperation. (1)different characters:Harry was introversive,quiet and mild while Kathy was extroversive, passionate and hot－tempered. (2)different interests:Harry liked reading very much while Kathy didn't like reading at all. (3)They lacked love for each other, lacked mutual understanding. 2、Mr. Calloway loved but at the same time hated his dog. He loved it because it reminded him of his happy life in England, and it was now his only companion. He hated it because the dog reminded him of what he had lost. The dog's being not a pure setter always made him think of his own present situation——a seemingly gentleman but actually a wanted criminal. 3、In Muller family, the narrator had seen healthy, productive and optimistic people react to some of the key events of one's life:birth, marriage, sickness, natural disaster and death. She realized that life was not always full of honey, and one must accept life as it was in the real world and not at it might be in one's idealized world. Nothing was to be gained only by“feeling sorry”; one must work heroically to heal the hurts that could be healed. 4、Because he was dissatisfied with his life and wanted to forget his present life by taking drugs. Because they knew quite well there was almost no hope to change the life of the black people in U.S. 5、He thought that a college education could lead one to a higher social position and more income, so he hoped that Miriam might be encouraged by Max to go to college herself. If she still didn't want to, then let her marry Max and live a better life as the wife of a respectable professional man. 6、Lorraine Quarrles was Charlie's former girl friend. In the past, she was attractive to Charlie, lovely and pale blond. But she was careless and irresponsible. Charlie had helped her to lead a dissipated life nd she was still leading a dissipated life when Charlie had turned a new leaf
2017全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案
导语：阅读理解是公共英语当中对考生来说比较难的一个题目，因为选项当中有很多迷惑人的答案，下面是我提供的2017全国英语等级考试三级阅读真题及译文答案，大家先练练手吧!
Today there are three different kinds of New Yorkers: the people who act as if they were born here; the people who are here and wish to be elsewhere; and the collection of virtual New Yorkers all over the world, who wish they were hying in New York. These are the three States of mind and what they have in common are longing and illusion. In fact, it' s a city of dreamers.
What makes New York special? New Yorkers are convinced of its speciainess--but Toronto is more diverse, London is larger, Washington is more powerful. So why does New York think it' s the capital of the world?
People often explain the problems in European cities by citing inequality. But New York today is one of the most unequal cities in America. In 2010, 1 percent of New Yorkers earned 45 percent of its income. That works out to an average of $ 3.7 million a year for the city' s top 34,500 households. The average daily income of this group is greater than the average annual income of the city's bottom 10 percent.
So why would people still come to try their luck in this tough place? Is it opportunity or illu- sion that draws them?
They come because any newcomer can find a place in the hierarchy of New York. If you look at a New York City restaurant, for example, the cook might be French, the people washing dishes might be Mexican, the hostess might be Russian, the owner might be British. They arc not all equal. They earn different rates. But they work together to get food to hungry people.
What New York demonstrates is this: immigration works. The city can use its immigrants, even the illegal ones. Though they broke the law by illegally crossing the borders, the city' s econ- omy would be a shell of itself had they not, and it would collapse if they were deported. Attracted here by the founding myth of the city, each immigrant is seeking to escape from history, personal and political. For him, New York is the city of the second chance.
46. The writer mentions the three kinds of New Yorkers to stress that_______
A. they share the same longingB. they are in pursuit of dreams
C. they are proud of their birthplace D. they wish to live in another place
47. In the eyes of New Yorkers, their city is_______
A. powerful
B. diverse
C. special
D. large
48. The figures in paragraph 3 are given to show that New York_______
A. favors the lucky
B. favors tue locals
C. is a city of inequality
D. is a city of opportunities
49. People keep coming to New York because they can find jobs that_______
A. challenge them
B. suit them well
C. pay them well
D. raise their status
50. It is hnplied in the text that New York is_______
A. a tolerant city
B. a wealthy city
C. a mythical city
D. a historical city
译文
当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却希望生活在别处;第三种是来自世界各地的一群希望生活在纽约的虚拟纽约人。这是三种不同的心态，其共同点是憧憬和幻想。事实上，这是一座梦想家的城市。
是什么使得纽约与众不同?纽约人确信纽约是独一无二的—但是多伦多更加多元化，伦敦更大，华盛顿更有权势。那么，为什么纽约认为自己是世界之都呢?人们常常说欧洲的城市问题是不平等。但是当今的纽约是美国最不平等的城市之一。2010年，l%的纽约人的收入占到全纽约的45%。这意味着这个城市最有钱的34，500个家庭的平均年收入是370万美元。这个群体平均日收入要多于这个城市最贫穷的l0%的人的平均年收入。那么，为什么仍然有人愿意到这样一个不平等的地方来碰运气呢?吸引他们来到这里的是机会还是幻觉?他们来到这里是因为任何新来者都可以在纽约的不同层级中找到自己的位置。例如，你随便看一家纽约的饭店，他们的厨师可能是法国人，洗盘子的可能是墨西哥人，女服务员可能是俄罗斯人，店主人可能是英国人。他们并不完全平等。他们赚得不同的收入。但是他们一起工作把食物提供给饥饿的人们。纽约向我们展示的是：移民很有用。这座城市利用它的移民，甚至非法移民。虽然他们非法跨越边境破坏了法律，但是如果他们不那样做，这座城市的经济将只是一个空壳，如果把他们驱逐出境，这座城市的经济也会崩溃。被这座城市的传说所吸引，每个移民都想到这里来寻求一种对过去、个人以及政治生活的解脱。对于这样的移民来说，纽约是给了他第二次生命的城市。
答案
46.B【精析】主旨题。根据第一段内容可知，当今有三种不同类型的纽约人：第一种表现得好像他们生来就在纽约;第二种虽然在纽约却希望生活在别处;第三种是来自全世界的一群希望生活在纽约的虚拟的纽约人。这是三种不同的心态，其共同点是憧憬和幻想。事实上，这是一座梦想家的城市。故选B。
47.C 【精析】细节题。根据第二段第一、二句话：什么使得纽约与众不同?纽约人确信纽约是独一无二的`。故选C。
48.C【精析】细节题。根据第三段第二句话：但是当今的纽约是美国最不平等的城市之一。故选C。
49.B【精析】细节题。根据第五段第一句话：他们来到这里是因为任何新来者都可以在纽约的不同层级中找到自己的位置。故选B。
50.A【精析】推断题。根据最后一段可知，纽约吸纳了各种移民者(不论是否合法)来促进自己城市的经济发展。由此可以推知，纽约是一个宽容的城市，故选A。
We' ve read how babies stare longer and cry less when held by pretty people, and heard tales of handsome children doing better in school, given special attention by their teachers. In life, as in love, beautiful people seem to have it awfully easy. But what if we told you that when it comes to online dating, good looks could actually hurt you?
According to a recent survey of 43,000 users by OK Cupid, an online dating site, the moremen disagree about a woman' s looks, the more they end up liking her. What does that mean for ladies looking for a match? " We now have mathematical evidence that minimizing your weaknesses' is the opposite of what you should do," says the site's co-founder, Christian Rudder. "If you' re a little fat, play it up. If you have a big nose, play it up. Statistically, the guys who don't like it can only help you, and the ones who do like it will be all the more excited. "
The results of this study end up highlighting an idea that recent scientific research does indeed support. Which is this: the beautiful may have it good, but online, as in work and life, women who are too attractive don't always have an advantage.
Beauty creates more competition--among women, taught they must out-look each other for men and jobs and everyday satisfaction; and among men, who are competing for the most attrac- tive prize. All of which might help explain why 47 percent of corporate recruiters believe it' s pos- sible for a woman to suffer for being "too good-looking" ; why attractive women tend to face heightened examination from their female peers; or, finally, why men on OK Cupid end up con- tacting women who may ultimately be less attractive--because it removes the opposition. "If you suspect other men are uninterested, it means less competition," explains Rudder. "You might start thinking: maybe she's lonely., maybe she's just waiting to find a guy who appreciates her. at least I won' t get lost in the crowd. "
In the end, being beautiful will always have its blessings--but sometimes, there' s more to an
advantage than meets the eye.
51. It is generally believed that beautiful people_______
A. have less difficult in life
B. are less worried about love
C. pay less attention to others
D. like to gaze at lovely babies
52. The OK Cupid survey found that men' s arguments over a woman' s looks
A. have little meaning
B. benefit online dating
C. will actually hurt her
D. add to her popularity
53. Christian Rudder advises women to_______
A. play up their physical advantages
B. view their popularity scientifically
C. highlight their physical weaknesses
D. accept guys who are willing to help
54. The attitude of women toward their attractive peers is_______
A. critical
B. friendly
C. conservative
D. straightforward
55. The main idea of the text is that a woman' s good looks_______
A. help to shape ideas of beauty
B. can put her at a disadvantage
C. end up with blessings for her
D. will always appeal to the eye
译文
我们读过很多文章是关于漂亮的人抱着婴儿，婴儿会盯着看得时间更久，并且会哭得更少;也听过一些传说关于长得好的人在学校的表现更好。并且会受到老师的特殊照顾。在生活中，正如在爱情中一样，漂亮的人似乎生活得更容易。但是如果我们告诉你，在网上约会时，长得好看可能会伤害你，你会怎么样?根据一家互联网约会网站——0K丘比特最近一项针对43，000名用户所做的调查，男人越是不喜欢一位女士的外貌，最终越是可能喜欢上她。对于寻求另一半的女士来说，这意味着什么呢?“我们现在有绝对的证据表明你不应该隐藏自己的缺点，”该网站的合伙创办人——克里斯丁·卢德说。“如果你有点胖，突出它。如果你鼻子大，突出它。统计数据表明，不喜欢你的缺点的人只会帮助你，然而喜欢的人会更加兴奋。”
这个研究结果最终强调了，最近的科学研究确实支持了这一观点。该观点是：漂亮可能会有好处，但是在互联网上，正如在工作和生活中一样，太有吸引力的女性并不总是有优势。美丽带采更多的竞争，女性受到的教育是为了得到男人、工作以及日常的满足，她们必须比其他女性长得好看;而男性竞争是为了获得最好的战利品。这一切可能有助于解释为什么47%的招聘单位都认为长得太好看的女性可能会受苦;为什么女性同伴们对于长得好看的女性更加挑剔;最后一点，为什么在OK丘比特网站男性最终找的都是不怎么吸引人的女性——因为这减少了很多对手。“如果你觉得其他男性不感兴趣，那意味着更少的竞争，”卢德解释说。“你可能认为：可能她很孤独….可能她只是等着找一位欣赏她的男士…，至少我不会迷失在人群巾，”最终，长得好看总是幸运的，但是有时候与养眼相比还有更多可以成为优势的方面。
答案
51.A【精析】细节题。文章第一段详细介绍了这一点：我们读过很多文章是关于婴儿由漂亮的人抱着，会盯着看得时间更久，并且会哭得更少;也听过一些传说关于长得好的人在学校的表现也更好，并且受到老师的特殊照顾。在生活中，正如在爱情中一样，漂亮的人似乎生活得更容易点。故选A。
52.D【精析】细节题。根据第二段可知，0K丘比特最近针对43，000名用户所做的调查显示，男人越是不看好一位女士的外貌，最终越是可能会喜欢上她。故选D。
53.C【精析】细节题。根据第二段可知，克里斯丁·卢德建议女士们不要隐藏自己的缺点，要突出它。故选C。
54.A【精析】细节题。根据第四段第二句可知，女性同伴们对于长得好的女性更加挑剔，故选A。
55.B【精析】推断题。根据第四段可知，美丽引起更多的竞争，很多招聘单位都认为长得太好看的女性可能容易受苦;女性同伴们对于长得好的女性更加挑剔;在OK丘比特网站男性最终找的都是不怎么吸引人的女性。因此可推知，女性的美貌不总是带来优势，有时候也会带来不利。故选B。
我是马上17年1月考试，有真题可以共享吗？可以给点服务费。
江苏的不了解
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