自考阶段测评题答案

发布时间：2024-06-10 10:35:18

自考阶段测评题答案

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1.在管理信息中，执行层信息的特性包括 ( ) A.大部分来源于企业内部 B.使用频率较低 C.保密要求较高 D.使用时间较长 2.下列属于系统主要特征的是 ( ) A.目的性 B.相关性 C.边界性 D.以上均正确 3.管理信息系统阶段为20世纪 ( ) A.50年代中期至60年代中期 B.60年代中期至70年代初期 C.70年代初期至90年代 D.90年代至今 4.最传统和古老的组织结构形式是 ( ) A.事业部制 B.职能式 C.直线式 D.矩阵制 5.下列属于逻辑运算的是 ( ) B.减 A.加 C.乘 D.比较 6.关于DBMS的功能下列说法错误的是 ( ) A.合理组织大量数据以避免冗余 B.支持多用户对数据的共享 C.保证数据的安全 D.保证用户对数据存取的合法性 7. 802.3规范是IEEE802标准体系之一，它规定用无源的_______来作为总线来传送数据帧。( ) A.双绞线 B.电缆 C.光纤 D.微波 8.下列IP地址正确的是 ( ) A. 19.2.1.300 B.192. 22.a.15 C. 202.112.0.x D.202. 112. 111. 190 9.关于关系数据模型说法错误的是 ( ) A.建立在逻辑概念的基础上 B.存取路径对用户透明 C.数据独立性好 D.查询效率较低 10. Access数据表以行和列的格式组织存储数据，在表中，每一行为一个 ( ) A.字段 B.属性 C.记录 D.单元 11. Access视图中，用于查看报表的页面数据输出形态的是 ( ) A.“视计”视图 B.“打印预览”视图 C.“版面预览”视图 D.“定义”视图 12.生命周期法中，系统设计阶段的主要工作内容是 ( ) A.系统的逻辑设计 B.系统的物理设计 C.编写程序 D.系统调试 13. ERP是指 ( ) A.物料需求计划 B.制造资源计划 C.企业资源计划 D.供应链管理 14.下列不属于数据流程图的基本元素的是 ( ) A.数据结构 B.数据存储 C.数据流 D.外部实体 15.在系统设计中，物理模块是逻辑模块的 ( ) A.抽象 B.综合 C.具体化 D.集合 16.数据模型的规范化可提高数据的 ( ) A.一致性 B.完整性 C.可修改性 D.以上均对 17. -般情况下，服务器上需安装的系统不包括 ( ) A.网络操作系统 B.网络管理系统 C.防病毒系统 D.数据库应用系统 18.系统维护的主要内容有 ( ) A.硬件 B.软件 C.文件、业务代码 D.以上均对 19.强凋持续改进的质量管理阶段所处的时期为 ( ) A.18世纪-1950年 B.1950-1987年 C.1987年-现在 D.1957-1980年 20.数据库人员不包括 ( ) A.系统分析员 B.系统程序员 C. ODB D.应用程序员二、填空题(本大题共15小题，每空1分，共20分) 21.企业包括多种多样的流动，常用的“流”有：物流、资金流、事务流以及______等。 22.综合数据处理阶段的数据处理方式主要是____。 23.构成信息系统的要素有组织与变革、______、技术、世界范围的商业竞争环境。 24. MRPⅡ与MRP的本质区别在于它包含了______的能力。 25.由计算机、通信设备和通信线路等组成了______。 26.调制解调器的主要功能是______信号的转换。 27. Access是一种______数据库管理系统。 28.(m ：n)关系转化为关系数据模型时，已知实体A的关键字为A1，B的关键字是B1，则形成的多对多关系的关键是______。 29.信息系统的开发过程一般包括系统规划、______、系统设计、系统实施、______五个步骤。 30.测试工具涉及测试的全过程，包括______、测试程序和数据的生成、______及结果评价等等。 31.系统详细调查中，有一点必须要强调，即______原则。 32.数据字典中主要有六类条目：数据元素、数据结构、数据流、______ 、外部实体和______。 33.代码的校验位的产生方式主要是______。 34.集中式系统是集设备、软件和______于一体的工作模式，主要包括单机结构和______结构。 35.风险管理具体可以分为风险识别、______、风险规划和______四个步骤。三、名词解释(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 36.管理 37.信息技术 38.模块结构图 39. CASF法 40.工作站四、简答题(本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分) 41.信息具有哪些特性? 42. Access中包括哪几种查询方式?各有什么特点? 43.简述面向对象法的优点。 44.简述系统设计应遵循的原则。 45.输入设计应遵循哪些原则?输人数据的校验方法有哪些? 五、应用题(本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分) 46.某校校长与学校间存在关系的E-R图如下，试将其转换为关系模式。 47.请画出某学院购置设备的数据流程图：由需购置设备的部门填空申请表格，将此表格送交设备科，设备科填写预算表格送财务处，财务处核对后，将资金返回设备科，设备科利用资金购买设备，购得设备送需购设备的部门，将收据送财务处。参考答案一、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. D 18.D 19. C 20. C 二、21.信息流 22.联机实时处理 23.管理 24.财务管理和模拟 25.计算机网络系统 26.数模/模数 27.关系型 28. (A1，B1) 29.系统分析系统运行与维护 30.测试执行测试用例的选择 31.用户参与 32.数据存储加工处理 33.模数加权法 34.数据主机 35.风险分析风险监控三、36.管理者或管理机构，在一定范围内，通过计划、组织、控制、领导等工作，对组织所拥有的资源(包括人、财、物、时间、信息等)进行合理配置和有效使用，以实现组织预定目标的过程。 37.信息技术是指以现代计算机及通信技术为代表的，对信息的产生、收集、处理、加工、传递和使用等环节提供支持的技术总称。 38.模块结构图又称结构图、系统结构图，它用一种特殊的图形符号按照一定的规则描述系统整体结构。模块结构图是结构化系统设计的一个主要工具，它可以描述的问题包括：模块化分解后的系统结构层次、模块间组成层次的调用关系、模块间传递的数据信息及控制信息等。模块结构图由模块、调用、数据信息、控制信息和转接等基本符号组成。 39.计算机辅助软件工程方法(CASE)是一种自动化或半自动化的方法，能够较全面她支持除系统调查外的每一个开发步骤。它是20世纪80年代末从计算机辅助编程工具、第四代语言(4GL)及绘图工具发展而来的一个大型综合计算机辅助软件工程开发环境，为具体的开发方法提供了支持开发过程的专门工具。 40.工作站是连入网络的、具有独立运行功能并且接受网络服务器控制和管理的、共享网络资源的计算机。它可以通过网卡、传输介质和互联设备连接到网络服务器上访问数据资源。四、41.信息具有哪些特性? (1)真伪性。信息有真伪之分，客观反映现实世界事物的程度是信息的准确性。 (2)层次性。信息是分等级的。信息和管理层一样，一般分为战略层、策略层和执行层三个层次。 (3)可传输性。信息的可传输性是指信息可以通过各种局域网络、互联网等媒介快速传输和扩展的特性。 (4)可变换性。可变换性是指信息可以转化成不同的形态，也可以由不同的载体来存储。 (5)共享性。从共享的角度来讲，信息不同于其它资源，它不具有独占性。 42. Access中包括哪几种查询方式?各有什么特点? 在Access中主要有选择查询、交叉表查询、参数查询、操作查询和SQL查询。查询的各种功能可以通过这些查询来实现。 (1)选择查询是最常用的查询类型，即是根据指定的查询准则，从一个或多个表中获取数据并显示结果。也可以对记录进行分组，并且对记录进行总计、计数、求平均值以及其他运算。 (2)交叉表查询将来源于某个表中的字段进行分组，一组列在数据表的左侧，一组列在数据表的上部，然后在数据表行与列的交叉处显示表中某个字段的统计值。交叉表查询就是采用了表中的行和列来统计数据的。 (3)参数查询是一种利用对话框来提示用户输入准则的查询。这种查询可以根据用户输入的准则来检索符合相应条件的记录。 (4)操作查询是由用户指定查找记录的条件，在一次查询操作中对所得结果进行我等操作。 (5) SQL查询是用户使用SQL语句来创建的一种查询。 43.简述面向对象法的优点。 (1)与人们习惯的思维方法一致。面向对象以对象为核心，按照人类对现实世界的认识将现实世界中的实体抽象为对象，避免了其它方法可能出现的客观世界问题领域与软件系统结构不一致的问题。 (2)稳定性好。面向对象方法基于构造问题领域的对象模型。当系统功能需求发生变化时，并不会带来软件结构的整体变化。 (3)可重用性好。对象固有的封装性、多态性等特点使对象内部的实现与外界隔离，因而具有较强的独立性，为可重用性提供支持。 (4)可维护性好。面向对象的软件容易理解、修改、测试、调试，从而缩短了开发周期并利于系统的修改维护。 44.简述系统设计应遵循的原则。 (1)系统性原则。在系统设计中要从整个系统的角度进行考虑，注意保证系统的一致性和完整性。 (2)灵活性及可变性原则。灵活性是指系统对外界环境变化的适应能力。 (3)可靠性原则。可靠性指系统抵御外界干扰的能力及受外界干扰时的恢复能力。 (4)经济性原则。经济性是指在满足系统要求的前提下，不仅追求给用户带来一定的效益，还应尽可能减少系统不必要的开销。 45.输入设计应遵循哪些原则?输入数据的校验方法有哪些? 输入设计应遵循以下基本原则： (1)输入量小。输入量应保持在能满足处理要求的最低限度。 (2)输入简便。输入数据的汇集和输入操作应尽可能简便易行，从而减少错误的发生。 (3)数据转换少。输入数据应尽量用其处理所需的形式进行记录，以便减少或避免数据由一种介质转换到另一种介质时可能产生的错误。 (4)数据尽早检验。对输入数据的检验应尽量接近原数据发生点，使错误能及时得到更正。常见的输入校验方式有二次输入校验法、静态校验法、平衡校验法、文件查询校验法、界限校验法、数据格式校验法和校验码方法等。五、46.学校(校名，地址，电话，校长名，任职年月) 校长(姓名，年龄，性别，职称)

高自考公共课英语(二)阶段测试题和答案

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2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年10月自考《人力资源管理（一）》真题及答案解析，一起来试试吧！

解析

测评指标也称测评维度，是组织对员工的具体要求。构建测评指标体系：构建胜任素质模型；基于胜任素质模型筛选测评指标；确定测评指标权重；确定测评标度。

自考阶段测评答案

可以再百度文库看看吧，或者是网上搜一下

解析

自考英语二阶段测评题答案

2013年英语二答案一：1-5 ABCAC 6-10 ABABB 二：11-16 DACAB 三：16-20ECADB 21-25CBFDE四：26-30BADCE五：31-35ABEHK 36-40CDFJL六：41used 42action 43tears 44deep 45powerful 46direction47communication 48responds 49effectively 50personal51作文My Favorite job If you are a junior (大三学生) or a senior (大四学生), you may be frequently asked, "What would you like to do in the future?" Whenever people ask me this question, my answer isalways the same, "To be a teacher."Teaching has been my favorite profession all the time. My dream of being a teacher was rooted in my childhood. The good natured, patient and strict teachers in primary school made a strong impression on me. As I grow up, I know more about my desired profession. Teachers are the engineers of human soul. That is to say, they play roles in the forming and shaping(塑造) of students＇ intellectual and psychological make-up. Teachers are lifelong learners while instructing students.Nowadays governments at all levels put more stress on the roles of education in information society, versatile (多才多艺的) teachers are urgently needed. To be a qualified teacher in the new century, I must prepare right now. Rosy(玫瑰色的) dream and firm will can not be automatically translated into(转化为) teaching methods and job skills. In short, I will make efforts to do well my favorite job teaching.

PART ONE Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.� A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although� 2. These little things aren\'t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at� 3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.� A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs� 4. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.� A. so B. since C. but D. for� 5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. That C. Which D. It� 6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay 7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.� A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening� 8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which� 9. I have never before met ________ as he is.� A. so an intelligent person B. a so intelligent person C. so intelligent person D. so intelligent a person� 10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. � A. for B. with C. up D. over Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn\'t receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money. I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It\'s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I\'m very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise. 11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim 12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but 13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest 14. A. some B. any C. my D. its 15. A. would not take B. wouldn\'t have taken� C. won\'t have taken D. had not taken� 16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain� 17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs� 18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do� 19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but� 20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (预言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities. Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(贴上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.� Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明证) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter. 21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill\'s scheme) would not pay” means ________. A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme� B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable� C. some said that the scheme was not economical� D. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme� 22. Rowland Hill\'s system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________.� A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny� B. since it was established late in 1839� C. because many people who used its facilities were poor� D. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay 23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________. A. because the volume of correspondence increased� B. as a result of improvements in transport and administration� C. until the first world war� D. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny� 24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.� A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter� B. unless the charge on them was less than four pence� C. although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried� D. because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere� 25. The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________. A. because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news� B. as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter� C. since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful� D. a hundred years after its adoption by the English Passage Two �Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. �We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn\'t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it\'s too late.� Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don\'t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You\'re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal,” that\'s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There\'s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn\'t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn\'t think you deserve your luck.� “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn\'t important. It\'s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven\'t got a date for Saturday night.� How can you tell the real meaning behind someone\'s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.� 26. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.� A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him� B. feels he may not have “read” his friends\' true feeling correctly� C. is sorry that his friends let him down� D. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen 27. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You\'re a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.� A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly� B. this saying means the same as “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal.” C. the word “dog” shouldn\'t be used to apply to people� D. sometimes the words give a clue(线索) to the feeling behind the words� 28. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.� A. avoid mistakes about money and friends� B. “size up” people� C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you� D. keep people friendly without trusting them� 29. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.� A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye� B. to listen to how he pronounces his words� C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture� D. not to believe what he says� 30. The phrase ‘puts you down’ (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase “________”.� A. makes you humble B. reduces you to silence� C. press you down D. makes you sad Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(抛弃), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife\'s right to receive a tenth of all her husband\'s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.� The wife shared in the management of her husband\'s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞罗那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(补偿). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro\'s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot�tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position. 31. A decimum was ________.� A. the wife\'s inheritance from her father B. a gift of money to the new husband� C. a written contract� D. the wife\'s right to receive one�tenth of her husband\'s property� 32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.� A. higher than that of her husband B. lower than that of her husband� C. the same as that of her husband D. higher than that of a single woman� 33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?� A. Some of the land Miro had inherited B. A tenth of Miro\'s land� C. Money for household expenses D. Money from Miro\'s inheritance� 34. Could a husband sell his wife\'s inheritance?� A. No, under no circumstances. B. Yes, whenever he wished to.� C. Yes, if she agreed. D. Yes, if his father in law agreed.� 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?� A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.� B. The wife was protected from desertion.� C. The wife gained a powerful economic position. D. The husband was given control over his wife\'s property. PART TWO Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) �将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 交换，调换 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 37.运输，运输工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 38. 平均的；普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __ 39. 暴力的，猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __ 40. 仍然，然而，不过 ad. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 41. 有益的，有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 42. 宣扬，宣传 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 43. 估计，评价，估价 n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 44. 观光，旅游 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __ 45. 指示，指出；代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __ 46. 起初的，新颖的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 47. 独立的，自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 48. 想象，设想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 49. 对比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 50. 压力；强调 n./v. s __ __ __ __ __ 51. 减少，缩小 v. r __ __ __ __ __ 52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __ 53. 使迷惑；迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __ 54. 环境，周围状况 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 55. 容忍的；宽容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ Ⅴ．Word Form（10 points， 1 point for each item） �将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.� 57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear. 58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.� 59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.� 60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly changed.� 61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.� 62. I\'m sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.� 63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..� 64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever read. 65. I can\'t find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else. Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English（15 points， 3 points for each item） �将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 他走都不会，更不用说跑了。� 67. 不管赞成还是反对，我都将继续下去。� 68. 生产商应该对自己的产品质量负全部责任。� 69. 老人继续说着，根本不顾我在此事上的感情。� 70. 毋庸置疑，很多人受益于心脏手术。 Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）. �将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forward. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(发响) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every word. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you read. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day. 水气球参考答案 Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item ) �1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A� Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �11. C 12.D 13.C 14. C 15. B �16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B �26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A �31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) 36. exchange 37. transportation 38. average 39. violent 40. nevertheless 41. beneficial 42. publicize 43. estimate 44. tourism 45. denote 46. original 47. independent 48. visualize 49. contrast 50. stress 51. reduce 52. limited 53. puzzle 54. environment 55. tolerant Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item ) 56. doing 57. provided/providing 58. would have caught 59. gone 60. to find 61. the angrier 62. will have left 63. having taken 64. the most interesting 65. have been taken Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 66. He can\'t even walk, let alone run.� 67. Pro or con, I shall continue.� 68. The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their products.� 69. The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.� 70. There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery. Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 你能在一分钟或更短的时间内读完这些短文吗?也许现在你该停一下，提醒自己注意一些能帮你读得更快的重要问题。检查一下以下几点，以确定你做得正确无误。你当始终自左至右移动目光，始终向前。别再回头看已读过的字句。别把每个词分开来读。要学会看句群。读时别出声。还要牢记你无须每词必读。找到主要的名词和主要的动词。如果想保证自己在读时不至于找不到地方，你可以手指放在行下。但别随目光自左至右移动。你的手指应当放在一行中间的下方。目光要不停地移动。一定要在每次阅读中这样练习。同时，记得每天做做眼部保健。

2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案（标准版）第一大题：1A：protect 2D：reference 3 C：span4B：otherwise 5A：superior 6C：from 7D：afford 8B：add to 9D：adapt 10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze (完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B (at) the same time 同时12.A (risen)13.C number of hours14 B provide15 C example16 A depend on 依靠17 B there is18 C costly 花费大的19 D disgree 不同意20 D but 但是第三大题：Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)第一篇主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响（不在需要这么多人工作以及退休提前）21.it is possible that in the future....... 选择D the need for service for workers will be ruduced22.the main aim of the second paragraph is to show that .... Aai will make services more efficient23.airline reservations are early example of .... A AI application24.it is implicated in the last paragarph that in the 21世纪后半叶。。。。。C niumerous workers were forced to retire earlier (得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。C objective 客观的第二篇这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被drop out(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcal mother的意思是：。。。。 B one's mother through birth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母...it is true that the authors' parents... D had no college degrees (没有大学学位的)28.the author quite school mainly because 作者退学的原因是:C he did not think his college tuition worthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后C continued to pursue his interests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的drop out是...D rewarding 有回报的第三篇讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是.... C poisonous substances 有毒物质32.laws about e-waste have been passed because ...通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为... B e-waste contains toxins and biodegrade slowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示.... B 大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理 34.the author believes that the unwanted electronic shipped to the third world... A does more harm than good in fact 意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论the passage mainly deal withA the dangerous caused by e-waste第四大题：Word Spelling (单词拼写)36.Slipping 37.physically 38.impact 39.ongoing 40.musician 41.gravity 42.tempt 43.suspect44.publication45.routine 46.thirtieth 47.senseless 48.voluntary 49.improvise 50.honestly 51.undertake52.initial 53.interval 54.location 55.Wednesday.第五大题：Word Form ( 词汇正确形式)56 enlarge57 employee58 choice59 consideration60 profitalbe61.coverage62 characteristic63 inspecting64 acquaintance 65.strenghten第六大题：Translation From English Into Chinese ( 汉译英)66.he talked to me just like we knew each other for many years.67.What you are doing today will be helpful to you in the futurn.68.He and I is complely consistent to this matter’s view.69.It seems that this plan is feasible.70.People lived in that area are working hard to turn the desert to the fertile land.第七大题：Translation from English into Chinese (英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案来源：

自考阶段测评答案在哪

中国教育在线。自考考试试卷答案可以登录中国教育在线查找。作为专门的在线教育平台，中国教育在线的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题，还有备考的知识点指导。

官网。根据刚考完的自考答案查询地址显示，可以在官网查询。自考即高等教育自学考试，1981年经国务院批准创立，是对自学者进行的以学历考试为主的高等教育国家考试。

自考考试试卷答案可以登录查找。作为专门的在线教育平台，的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题，还有备考的知识点指导。点击底部咨询官网。自考学习 1全面提升学习兴趣，比机械记忆强太多学习兴趣是最关键的，我们在复习的时候，对于刚接触的学习材料抱有新鲜感，利用好这心态，进行最全面的学习备考材料，圈要点、查资料、做笔记。全面学习的趣味性非常高，考生也能基本掌握考试内容。兴趣是学习最大的动力。 2深入学习，发掘重点当我们对所学内容有了基本的了解后，就要开始深入学习，对照考纲挖掘所学内容里的重点，最后将书里的重点内容，反复记忆、消化。因为自考试题是从题库中出来的，往往会反复考到，只要把这些题目都牢记于心，及格率大大增加。 3熟能生巧，量化试题根据大纲复习，要求识记和掌握的重点背下来，就可以有好的成绩。在复习的时候，也不仅仅看书、做笔记这么简单，要知道我们是自考生！在读书复习的时候，大量做考卷做试题，才能让我们自己发现不足之处重点突破。 4知识有共性，举一反三在我们不断进行学习、做习题的时候，还要学会总结，易错的地方马上纠正，并发现这些所学知识的共性，学会举一反三。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：