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自考高级英语考点总结初中

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自考高级英语考点总结初中

教务老师,听见很多自考的同学在问自考高级英语怎么准备(自考高级英语课文)相关问题,那么今天教务老师来告诉同学们这些问题的解答!自考本科英语中的高级英语,该怎么学?先背教材上的精彩文章段落,直到能默写下来的程度,背得越多越好。然后大量的积累单词,单词量需要达到五千以上。英语说白了和汉语差不多,基本的句型记住之后就成往里填单词了,单词也记住了就行了。我自考英语还剩一门高级英语,还有20天时间就考试了,不知道怎么复习,谁考过了,说一下复习方法,谢谢找到或者买高级英语的课本,每天大声朗读并狂背单词200个,其他时间学课本,做习题,做真题,错的改。第二天将学过的200词再复习一遍,然后再学200个新的,如果能坚持练习20天后定能考过。多背吧,买本参考书直接照着复习我英语不好,别指望我了自考高级英语都考什么?要考听力吗?不要考,都是笔试内容自考高级英语,还有一本书没看完,怎么学有感而发,先说点题外话,既然是自考就要坚持下去,有恒心有毅力才行! 本人在学校时,也曾报过自考,但是考了两门就没坚持下去。现在毕业好几年了,想起来都挺后悔当时为什么没有坚持下去。因为能拿下自考来,无论对你以后的深造,还是就业都挺有帮助的。据我所知和我一块报考的同学,也绝大部分没坚持到最后。说这些话,是希望你不要重蹈覆辙哦! 另外,不知你所说的中日交流标准日本语是初级还是中级,不过既然是考试,考点就应该是平均分布的,不会按照上下册来分吧,除非考纲另有标明是考上册还是下册。 再者,就语法和单词的关系问题。个人认为备考时应该是单词优先,兼顾语法。因为单词是基础。语法知道的很多,不明白单词什么意思,你就没法正确选择答案。当然了,这也不是说放下语法不管了。不懂得语法,除了语法考题答不对外,做读解题时也没法正确分析文章的意思。 最后,整张试卷就分值而言,单词占10分左右,语法占的多一点,20分左右吧。我当时自考的日语本科,两门中考了一门日语,印象是这样的。稳妥起见,最好看一下往年的试题,一般自考书店都有卖的。祝你考试成功! 今天去书店时碰巧看到了几份自考日语的模拟真题试卷,感觉上册占的知识点比重大一些,当然下册也不容忽视呦。其实标日上下两册都挺简单的,下册也只达到日语国际能力测试的3级水平;如果你有基础(一点基础没有就另当别论了),上下两册一共48篇文章吧,而且大部分是对话,花两周的时间多看看教材,考60分应该是不成问题的。 如果有时间,2楼的建议可以斟酌一下哦!自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

自考英语难度不大,相当于大学里的英语三点五级A的水平,书本还是很有用的,考试的内容有30%左右是课文及后面的题目里变化过来的,通常不需要把书本全背下来,你可以对照片考试在纲里的要求来复习与整理。然后把近五年的试卷做熟,通常问题不是很大!

高等教育自学考试

高英这门是必须熟悉课本的,上下册一共才32课,不多吧.特别是要熟悉每课的第一段,这是考试第一大题的重点范围.上面的这种两词选一,好像有一部分是课本上的,是有些难度的.如果感觉这一类题困难的话,就应该把复习精力放到其它大题上了,因为词汇在短期内不一定能提高多少.

自考高级英语知识点总结高中

知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界 文化 之林的基石,下面我给大家分享一些高中英语必修一单词知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

高中英语必修一单词知识1

right away =at once =immediately 立即

burst into laughter/ tears 突然笑了/哭了

burst out doing sth突然就做某件事

as if / though好像 in ruins损毁

injure =wound hurt伤害

be trapped in被陷入……之中 dig out挖出

bury oneself in doingsth专注于做某件事

rise升起 raise抬起 arise产生

too… to太……而不能 be away离开

it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气好像 act out把……表演出来

be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth有意愿做某事

honor =in honor of为了向…表示敬意

be proud of以……为自豪

express my thanks表达我的想法

高中英语必修一单词知识2

of high/ good quality 质优 devote to + doing投身于做某事

set up建立,安排 in principle主要 in peace和平

out of work失业 in work处于有工作的状态

out of control失控 in control处于被控制的状态

vote for投票选举 vote against投票反对

be equal to 与……等同 in trouble 有麻烦

turn to求助,转向

turn on / off 开关灯

turn up / down 出现/拒绝

loseheart灰心

lose one's heart to爱上某人;倾心

escape from / + doing sth逃避去干某事

come to power / in power掌权,当政

be sentenced to被宣判为

in one’s opinion某人认为,以某人的观点来看

fight for / against为……而战/为反对……而战 blow up 爆炸 爆发

dream of/ about梦想着……

imagine doing sth 想象着做某事

the first time首次(后面加时间状语从句)

for the first time第一次(做状语)

高中英语必修一单词知识3

1. add up 合计

add up to 总计达

add… to… 把。。加到。。。里

add to 增加增添 扩建

2.calm… down 平静下来

3.have got to 不得不,必须

4.be concerned about / for 关心

5.walk the dog 遛狗

cheat …of 欺

6.go through 穿过

go ahead 同意某人的请求

go by 流逝

7.set down 记下

set up 建立

set off 出发 引爆

set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事

8.a series of 一系列

9.on purpose 故意地

byaccident= chance 偶然地

10. in order to=so as to 为了

11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明

at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午

12.face to face 面对面

13.no longer= not … any longer 不再

14. settle down 安顿下来

suffer from 遭受,患病

15.recover from 恢复 ,痊愈

16. get/ betired of 对…感到厌烦

17. make a listof 列清单

18.pack… up 装箱打包

19.get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展

20. fall in love爱上

21. be gratefulto sb. for sth.对某人因为某事表示感激

22. join in/take part in /join/ attend 参加… 加入

23. make sb/ sth+ 宾语补足语 使…

24. havesomething/little /nothing to do with 与..有关, 与。。。无关

25. it’sbecause….. +原因

26. it’s why…. +结果

27.dare + (to) do (实义动词)

do (情态动词) 敢

28. a year and ahalf= one and a half years 一年半

29. it’s nopleasure+ doing sth

没有乐趣做。。。

30. happen to dosth 碰巧做。。。

31.have trouble/ difficulty with sb /(in) doing sth

做某事有困难

32. exactly 的确如此 not exactly 不完全是

33. find it +adj. + to do sth 发现做。。。很。。。

34. make friendswith 与。。。交朋友

35. swap … with 与。。。交换

36.it is / was + 序数词 time + that +has done / had done ….某人第几次做。。事

高中英语必修一单词知识4

because of由于

come up上来;发生;提到;开庭

come up with想起

come in进来,进入

come on快点;开始;前进;开始工作

come out出来,发芽

actually= in fact =as a matter of fact=in reality实际上

be based on在……的基础上

at present现在

make use of make full/ good use of充分利用

such as例如

play a part/ role in在……扮演角色

recognize … as将……认成……、

more than one + 谓语用单数 不止一个的……、

at the end of在……的末尾

in the end 最终

at an end到头;结束,终止,耗尽

voyage= tour= travel= journey旅行,旅途

than ever before 比以往都更……、

even if / though虽然

communicate with those + 定语从句 用who

和某些人交流,交流的人们用定语从句修饰

in his forties 在他的40多岁的时候

the former the latter 前者……后者……

a number of很多

the number of……的数量

make sense 有意义 对usage /use 用途

believe it or not信不信由你

there is no such + 名词 (不加冠词) 没有这样的

the way + in which / that /省略 ……的方式

especially = specially尤其

straight adj/ adv 笔直的,正直的

高中英语必修一单词知识5

prefer to do , rather than do 喜欢做,而不喜欢做

would rather do , than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做

would do , rather than do喜欢做……而不喜欢做

fare VS fee费用 ever since自从

it’s is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 自……以来已经

graduate from/ in从…… 毕业 be fond of喜爱

cut across穿过打断;抄近路穿过;遮断;与…相抵触

cut up切碎;砍伤;恶作剧;使悲痛

cut down砍倒 care about照顾 care for关心

determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决心做某事

change one’s mind改变主意

make up one’s mind改变主意

at an altitude of在……的海拔高度

give in 屈服 give up 放弃

give off发出,放出 give out分发,公布

give away泄露,赠送 keep pace with与……并进 as usual像往常一样

bend over趴;伏;弯腰,弯曲

take the advantage of利用

persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not todo sth/ out of doing sth

说服某人做或者不做某事

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事

try to persuade sb to do sth试图说服某人去做某件事

although =though虽然 grow up成长 insist on坚持 put up张贴

put down记下,放下 put off延期 put on穿上

put away收起来、 can hardly wait to do sth忍不住做某事

高中英语必修一单词知识点相关 文章 :

★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修一知识点汇总笔记

★ 英语高一必修一语法知识点汇总

★ 高一英语必修一知识点归纳总结

★ 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

★ 高一英语必修一重点短语知识归纳

★ 高一英语必修一知识点梳理

★ 高中英语的知识点总结

★ 高中必修一各单元英语知识点

★ 高中英语必修一知识点总结

高中英语知识点有哪些?应该怎么学习高中英语?有很多的同学是非常想知道,高中英语语法知识点有哪些,我整理了相关信息,希望会对大家有所帮助!

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高中英语语法重要知识点 :不定冠词

不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。

A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。

a university in Asia

1.表示同类中的任何一个

A cat has nine lives.

2.表示泛指的某人、某物

I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

3.表示数量的

He has a daughter.

4. 表示单位数量的每一

I earn 10 dollars an hour.

5.表示相同的

The two birds are of a color.

6. 用于集体名词前

He grows up in a large family.

7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前

China has a long history.

高中英语语法知识点整理 总结 : 定冠词的用法

1.表示特定的人或物

2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物

主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun,the moon,the earth

3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处

1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天

2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008

3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second

4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor

5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths

6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano

7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound

1. 用于复数名词前

复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。

2. 用于不可数名词前

不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。

Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。

He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。

3.用于专有名词前

在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:

Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如:The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.

4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前

有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。

She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。

这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。

5. 用于职务及头衔前

当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统。He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为 足球 队队长。

6. 在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节假日、星期等名词前,通常用零冠词。

We are all interested in physics. 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。

7. 用于某些固定结构中

go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少

at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上

on foot 步行 face to face 面对面

高中英语语法知识点整理总结:代词

高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的it)、关系代词、指示代词和不定代词上。

一、 it的用法

1.作人称代词

John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.引导词

A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。

It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.

B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。

We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city. C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…

注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)

It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)

3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的 热点 之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this

The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which

one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。

二、 关系代词

who,whose,whom,which,that,as

1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个 句子 的内容,并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情况

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。

We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。

b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。

c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。. e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

举例:

All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

3) as的用法

AS作关系代词,用来引导定语从句:限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句 一、AS引导限制性定语从句

AS引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as, the same...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。

1.such...as/such as意为―...的那种...,像那样的‖,such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名词之前时,具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时,具有代词性质。

Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。

You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。

Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主语) 要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。

2.the same...as/the same as意为―与...同样的‖,和such一样,the same既有形容词作用,又有代词性质。

We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作宾语) 我们已得出和他们同样的结论。

比较:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是―同那一个相似‖,后者是―正是那一个‖。如:

This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。

This is the same watch that I lost? 这正是我丢的那块表。

3.as(so)...as意为―和...一样‖,后接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。

As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多游行的战士都被杀了。

注意:such ...as与such...that ,so...as与 so...that的区别:that是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。比较:He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.

It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.

三、AS引导非限制性定语从句

AS引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容,对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明,意为―这...,如...或正如...‖。这种从句可位于主句之前,之中或之后。

As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China. Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China. Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know. 注意下面的习惯用法:

as is well discussed 正如已讨论过的

as is often said 正如通常所说 as is often the case 通常就是这样 as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样 as has been said before 如上所述 as often happens 如同经常所发生的那样 as might be expected正如所料 as is well known to all众所周知

在多数情况下,从句中的谓语助动词可以省略 as explained before 如前面所解释的 as mentioned above 如前面所提到的 as shown in the figure 如图所示 as seen from the table 从表中可以看出 as already discussed 正如已讨论过的

四、不定代词

一) . some 与 any 的用法

1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。修饰单数名词时,意为某个。如:

I have some questions about the assignment. (希望得到肯定答复)。

2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时,表示一些。用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示任何。如:

The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist?s. 二) . each 与 every 的用法

1. each 强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的每一个,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。如:

There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.

2. every 强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的每一个,只能作定语,不能说 every of them ,要说 every one of them .

Every student in our class works hard. 三 . no one 与 none 的用法

1. no one 意为没有人,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词 of 连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答 who 引导的问句。如:Who is in the classroom? No one.

2. none 既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为一点也不,一个也不;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与 of 连用,通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个,回答 how much 和 how many 引导的问句。如:

They were all tired, but none of them would stop to have a rest. 四 . other, another, others, any other, the other 的用法

1. other 表示泛指,意为另外的、 其它 的。常与复数名词或不可数名词连用。如果其前有 the, this, some, any, each, every, no, one 以及形容词性物主代词时,其后就可接单数名词。如:I have no other place to go.

2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一个,泛指单数。可单独使用,也可后接名词。如果其后接复数名词,则表示又、再、还。如:This cap is too small for me. Show me another (one)。We need another three assistants in our shop.

3. others :它是 other 的复数形式,表示泛指,意为别的人或物,但不指全部。特指时在其前加定冠词;前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。如:He has more concern for others than for himself.

4. any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个。如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.

5. the other :表示两者中的另外一个。可单独使用,也可接单数名词。如:No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.

五 . all 与 both 的用法 均表示都,但 all 表示三者以上的人或物, both 则表示两个人或物。二者都表示肯定意义,如果与 not 连用时,则表示部分否定。

六 . neither 与 either 的用法 都可用于表示两个人或物。neither 表否定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都不;而 either 表肯定意义,意为(两者中的每一个)都。都可单独使用,也可同介词 of 连用。如:Both teams were in hard training; neither willing to lose the game. Do you want tea or coffee? Either. I really don't mind.

高中英语语法的 学习 方法

首先先你要端正心态,不要急躁,,你做你自己的事,这样才能静下心来学习。要成为英语高手就必须比别人走更多的路,做更多的事。你应该明白一个事实,英语是单词和语法的综合,所以单词和语法都要拿下。

其次,对于单词,有如下几种方法,第一个,是加强记忆的频度,也就是说,早上记了几个,隔几个小时又看一次,总之一天之内,记忆的间隔不要太长,否则你辛苦积累的记忆会随着时间的延长而淡化,第二个,是可以根据自己的理解编 顺口溜 ,比如good morning 是狗摸你…(见笑了)…,第三个,最重要的是,记单词的时候,不要忘了阅读,一边记单词,一边看 文章 ,这样可以把孤立的单词串联起来,记忆的效果会加倍,第四个。

我建议你记单词要分门别类记忆,要形成一个意群,比如,重要性用magnitude magnificence ,表示非常,大大地有exceedingly,tremendously,extremely……这样做在你写作时,是十分有好处的,写作时不要尽写一些低级词汇,你要写高级词汇,比如重要性写magnitude,许多写a multitude of 或者handsome。

高中英语语法知识点整理总结相关文章:

★ 高中英语语法归纳整理

★ 高中英语语法总结

★ 高中英语语法归纳总结

★ 高一英语语法知识点总结

★ 高一英语语法知识点总结(2)

★ 高二英语语法知识点

★ 高三英语的语法知识点归纳

★ 高中英语的语法知识总结

★ 高中英语的知识点归纳

★ 高中必备英语知识点归纳

学习是一个坚持的过程,它就如一个秤,公平而又庄重,你只有努力,让自己变得优秀,才能站在舞台上闪闪发光。你,将使所有人崇拜的,所立的榜样。让我们好好学习吧!下面是我给大家带来的 高一英语 必修三知识点 总结 ,希望大家能够喜欢!

高一英语必修三知识点总结1

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来,看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在 报告 中写下他所看见的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。

14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?

16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。

17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。

18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定语从句) 世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家,英语在这些国家起重要作用,或是因为外国的统治,或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。

19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 当不同的语言互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。

20) Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上,从公元450年到1150年,人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。

21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐,好吗?

22) Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你,他在考试中作弊。

23) Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。

24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中国 学习英语 的人数比以往任何时候都多。

25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主语)政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供 教育 。

26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的 方法 之一。

27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。

28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. 我们向她问路,她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。

29) He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言,例如英语、法语和德语。

30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。

高一英语必修三知识点总结2

1. on the scene 在现场

Soon after the accident, the police came on the scene. 事发后不久警察就到达了现场。

sth. 准许,允许

doing sth. 允许做某事

sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

2. permit

The teacher doesn’t permit sleeping in class. 老师不允许上课睡觉。

Please permit me to offer you some advice. 请允许我向你提些建议。

3. stare at 盯着看

She stared at me with surprise. 她惊讶地瞪大眼睛看着我。

4. find fault with sb./ sth. 找茬,挑剔

She’s always finding fault (with me). 她总是找(我的)茬。

5. It’s one’s fault that…

“……是某人的责任/过错”It’s your fault we are late. 我们晚了是你的过错。

spot

sb./ sth.

sb. doing…

6.

I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。

He spotted someone coming out of the building. 他看到有人正走出大楼。

7. account for…

1)说明(原因)

2)(数量上)占

He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说明他旷课的原因。

Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 美国黑人约占美国总人口的12%。

8. on account of… 因为;由于

We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟了。

9. take sth. into account 考虑到;顾及

= take account of sth.

seek +

(after/ for) sth.寻找某物

to do sth. 试图/设法做某事

sth. (from sb.)(向某人)请求

When judging his performance, don’t take his age into account. 评定他的表现时,不必考虑他的年龄。

10.

They want to seek for/ after happiness together. 他们想一起追求幸福。

They are seeking to bring the conflict to an end. 他们试图结束冲突。

You must seek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。

11. be out of patience with… 对……忍不住了

I will be out of patience with you. 我对你要失去耐心了。

12. with patience 耐心地

He is doing his business with patience. 他耐心地做着自己的事。

13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心,容忍某人You must be patient with my mother — she is going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心——她耳朵越来越背了。

14. be at fault 有错的;有责任My memory was at fault. 我记错了。

15. bring up

1)培养/养育某人

2)把吃的东西吐出来 = throw up

3)提出某事

He was brought up by his uncle. 他是由叔叔养大的。

He ate too much and brought up all the food on the way. 他吃得太多,在路上全吐出来了。

These are the matters that you can bring up at the meeting. 这些事你可以在会议上提出来。

16. bring about 引起,导致

The earthquake brought about great damage to the building. 地震导致了这栋建筑物的极大破坏。

17. make/ have a bet (on sth.) (with sb.)

(与某人)(就某事)打赌They are making / having a bet on FIFA World player. 他们正在赌谁会当选世界 足球 先生。

18. I bet 我敢说,我确信

= I’m sureI bet he won’t come. 我敢说他不会来。

19. by accident 偶然地,意外地

= by chanceI found it by accident. 我很意外地发现了它。

20. on the contrary 与此相反,正相反

It doesn’t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it’s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我觉得它挺美的。

21. I wonder if you… “不知你是否……”

(表示委婉的请求,用于较正式的场合)

I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday party. 不知你是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会。

22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事

I don’t mind sharing a room with him. 我不介意与他合住一个房间。

mind

one

one’s

doing sth.

23.

“介意某人做某事”

I don’t mind him (或his) coming. 我不反对他来。

24. be doing… when…

“正在做……这时……”

be about to do… when…

“正要做……这时……”

We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们在开会的时候,有人突然闯入。

We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我们快动身离开的时候,天突然下起雨来。

25. a good/ large amount of + 不可数n.

(作主语时,谓语动词用单数)

good/ large amounts of + 不可数n.

(作主语时,谓语动词用复数)A good amount of damage was done in a very short time. 短时间内就造成了严重损害。

Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 那座桥耗资巨大。

26. in rags 穿得很破烂

The detective dressed himself in rags.那个侦探把自己打扮得衣衫褴褛。

27. take a chance 冒险,碰运气

28. as for 至于,关于,就……而言

= as to He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast. 他冒险把车开得这么快。

As for Tom, he did quite well. 至于汤姆,他做得不错。

高一英语必修三知识点总结3

主动形式表被动意义。

①当feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时;当cut、read、sell、wear、write等词带状语修饰语时;当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。

This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。

These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销。

My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。

The door won’t lock.门锁不上。

The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。

②当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词表示“发生、关闭、制定”等意思时。

The plan worked out successfully.

The lamps on the wall turn off.

③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。

④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。

⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do”中,不定式的逻辑宾语是 句子 的主语,用主动代被动。

This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.

The girl isn’t easy to get along with.

另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。

高一英语必修三知识点总结相关 文章 :

★ 人教版高一英语必修三知识点总结

★ 高一英语必修三知识点总结

★ 高中英语必修三知识点总结

★ 高中英语必修三知识点总结归纳

★ 高一英语必修三知识点梳理

★ 高一英语必修三知识点归纳

★ 高中英语必修三复习知识点

★ 高中英语必修三的知识点

★ 高中英语必修3重点句子及总结

★ 高中英语必修三知识点梳理

自考高级英语考点总结

自考高级英语怎么复习备考? 一、重视教材,考生一定要在考前过一到两遍教材,熟悉教材里面的文章,也是积累词汇量和句型结构的过程,而这些都是学习英语的基本功,有助于考生英文写作水平的提高。只有扎实基本功,你的英语水平才会有由量到质的飞跃。 二、分析题型和命题方式,考生除了了解教材以外,还要多做真题,清楚考试题型和得分要点,有助于考生分清楚重、难、易点,有的放矢地提高复习效率。 三、注重学习交流,有机会的考生可以向一些通过考试的考生请教学习方法,但是本身英语底子很差,一般想要通过自学在短时间内提高是很有挑战的。建议有条件的考生可以报名参加,它都是与主办高校合作办学的,有专业的老师帮助你提高英语水平,顺利攻下高级英语。 自考高级英语难吗? 有一定英语底子的话还是容易的,底子如果不够建议还是慎重考虑,至少把英语水平提升一下考会比较好。英语专业是建立在已有的高中英语基础上,继续往更高难度学习,如果常用的英语也不扎实,想深入学习极其吃力。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

高级英语要看参考书,英语写作不用全部看,考试题型在你的自考网里可以下载的,英语写作只要看下4,6级作文黄金模板就行

高等教育自学考试

自考英语难度不大,相当于大学里的英语三点五级A的水平,书本还是很有用的,考试的内容有30%左右是课文及后面的题目里变化过来的,通常不需要把书本全背下来,你可以对照片考试在纲里的要求来复习与整理。然后把近五年的试卷做熟,通常问题不是很大!

自考高级英语重点总结

高级英语学习的重点已从基本的英语语音,词汇,语法的掌握上升到:一、 阅读理解及词汇应用:能够区分、应用同、近义词;很好地理解文章的主题与内容。二、 提高英语的表达能力:学员应能用英语解释英语难句,进行有一定难度的英汉互译,用英语对文章内容进行归纳,并对文章进行简要的分析、评论。高级英语学习方法学习时应该注意下列一些方面:首先,牢记教材是根本。以前,教材单调,教辅条件简陋,照样培养出学贯东西的语言大师来。现在英语读物多了,时尚的学习工具多了,英语并没有变得容易学了。究其原因是人们的心态变了,变得浮躁了。对什么都这山望着那山高,今天这个时髦得学习方法,明天那本最新教材。殊不知一切方法都建立在一定的基础上的,一个人的兴趣、悟性、修行没有到达那个层面,再美好的东西跟你也是无缘。而且从高级英语考试大纲规定来看,以教材为本这一思想也是显而易见的,试卷中60%分值的题目都是根据教材中课文内容设计的。其次,要培养自己对教材中三十二篇课文的兴趣和热爱。这些课文不但是帮助我们学好英文语言知识,而且帮助我们学到很多为人处世的道理。通过精读、熟记这些课文,不但可以扩大词汇量、掌握许多句型结构,而且在与他人交谈时不再是只会一点‘乒乓英语’ —— 几个来回,‘短平快’就说不下去了,而是能够使自己说的话既有深度,又有广度,同时有能通过《高级英语》自学考试。以后,我们谈到摇滚不只会说‘闹心’,谈到电视只会说‘费时’,谈到国际政治只会说‘虚伪’,而是可以做到探讨每一个话题的多个方面。

教务老师,听见很多自考的同学在问自考高级英语怎么准备(自考高级英语课文)相关问题,那么今天教务老师来告诉同学们这些问题的解答!自考本科英语中的高级英语,该怎么学?先背教材上的精彩文章段落,直到能默写下来的程度,背得越多越好。然后大量的积累单词,单词量需要达到五千以上。英语说白了和汉语差不多,基本的句型记住之后就成往里填单词了,单词也记住了就行了。我自考英语还剩一门高级英语,还有20天时间就考试了,不知道怎么复习,谁考过了,说一下复习方法,谢谢找到或者买高级英语的课本,每天大声朗读并狂背单词200个,其他时间学课本,做习题,做真题,错的改。第二天将学过的200词再复习一遍,然后再学200个新的,如果能坚持练习20天后定能考过。多背吧,买本参考书直接照着复习我英语不好,别指望我了自考高级英语都考什么?要考听力吗?不要考,都是笔试内容自考高级英语,还有一本书没看完,怎么学有感而发,先说点题外话,既然是自考就要坚持下去,有恒心有毅力才行! 本人在学校时,也曾报过自考,但是考了两门就没坚持下去。现在毕业好几年了,想起来都挺后悔当时为什么没有坚持下去。因为能拿下自考来,无论对你以后的深造,还是就业都挺有帮助的。据我所知和我一块报考的同学,也绝大部分没坚持到最后。说这些话,是希望你不要重蹈覆辙哦! 另外,不知你所说的中日交流标准日本语是初级还是中级,不过既然是考试,考点就应该是平均分布的,不会按照上下册来分吧,除非考纲另有标明是考上册还是下册。 再者,就语法和单词的关系问题。个人认为备考时应该是单词优先,兼顾语法。因为单词是基础。语法知道的很多,不明白单词什么意思,你就没法正确选择答案。当然了,这也不是说放下语法不管了。不懂得语法,除了语法考题答不对外,做读解题时也没法正确分析文章的意思。 最后,整张试卷就分值而言,单词占10分左右,语法占的多一点,20分左右吧。我当时自考的日语本科,两门中考了一门日语,印象是这样的。稳妥起见,最好看一下往年的试题,一般自考书店都有卖的。祝你考试成功! 今天去书店时碰巧看到了几份自考日语的模拟真题试卷,感觉上册占的知识点比重大一些,当然下册也不容忽视呦。其实标日上下两册都挺简单的,下册也只达到日语国际能力测试的3级水平;如果你有基础(一点基础没有就另当别论了),上下两册一共48篇文章吧,而且大部分是对话,花两周的时间多看看教材,考60分应该是不成问题的。 如果有时间,2楼的建议可以斟酌一下哦!自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

高级英语语法讲解比起初级语法来相对来说比较深入剖析。下面是我给大家整理的高级英语语法,供大家参阅!

一 、定语从句的回顾

定语从句两种连接词:关系代词&关系副词

关系代词:that、which、who 关系副词:when、where、why(一般不可省略)

eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.(that充当主语)

eg. The man who we met yesterday is a famous psychologist. (who充当宾语)

eg. This is the right/very() book that you are looking for. (that充当宾语)

关系代词在从句中只能充当主语或宾语

二、关系词充当宾语的时候:可以直接省略,而从句不发生任何形式的改变

三、关系词充当主语

(1)谓语结构为实词:关系代词进行省略,从句中实词要发生形式的改变。若原从句是主动语态,则动词直接变成ing形式,若原从句谓语动词是被动语态,则可以直接保留过去的分词。

eg. Fruit that contains vitamin C can relieve a cold.= Fruit containing vitamin C can relieve a cold.

eg. I have a dog which is called King.= I have a dog called King.

(2)谓语结构为be + 名词:可将be动词同时省略,将后面的名词和前面从句所修饰的名词构成同位语结构。

eg. I know YU Minhong who is the president of New Oriental School.

= I know YU Minhong, the president of New Oriental School.

四、先行词为the way,后边的关系代词可以使that,in which或者不加任何关系代词。

eg. I like the way you talk.

一、主句和从句的助于保持一致,称为分词作状语。

(1)条件:状语从句,前后主语一致

(2)形式:分词作状语在句首+分词作状语在句后

(3)省略方式:省略从句的主语,关系词(可保留)+动词形式变化(主动语态-ing/被动语态-ed)

(一)时间状语从句:when、after、as soon as

eg. When the mouse saw the cat, it ran off = (when) Seeing the cat , the mouse ran off.

(二)原因状语从句

eg. As she was very weak, she couldn’t move. = Being very weak , she couldn’t move.

(三)条件状语从句

eg. If you work hard, you will succeed. = Working hard , you will succeed.

eg. If we are united, we stand; if we divided, we fall. = United, we stand; divided, we fall.

(四)让步状语从句

eg. Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. = Although living miles away=Living miles away

(五)伴随状语从句

eg. He sat in the chair reading a newspaper.

eg. He came in, followed by his wife.

(六)方式状语从句

eg. He came as we expected. =He came as (he was) expected.

(七)结果状语从句 eg. He fired and killed one of the passers-by. = He fired, killing one of the passers-by.

若前后主语不一致,则成为独立主格结构。

1、构成:分词短语的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致。独立结构只能作状语,多用于书面语言。

(1)名词/代词+分词(现在分词&过去分词)

eg. The boy ran quickly, his father following.(表伴随情况,父亲主动跟随)

eg. He lay on his back, his hands acrossed under his head.(one’s hands be acrossed)

(2)名词/代词+形容词

eg. They started home, theirs minds full of plans for increasing production.

eg. He was silent for a moment, his lips tight.

(3)名词/代词+副词

eg. He put on his socks, wrong side out.(表示补充说明)

eg. The war over, all the Chinese people’s volunteers came back to China.

(4)名词/代词+介词(短语)

eg. She came in, a baby in her arms.

eg. He went off, gun in hand.

2、句中的作用

(1)表示时间

eg. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play.

= After his homework was done, he decided to go and see the play.

(2)表示原因

eg. The last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

=Because the last bus having gone, we had to walk home.

(3)表示原因

eg. (with) Weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.

=If weather permitting, we’ll go for outing tomorrow.

(4)表示伴随情况

eg. They walked though the forest, (with) an old hunter leading the way.

(5)表示补充说明

eg. He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one being a bedroom and the other being an office.

=He lived in a wooden house with two rooms, one was a bedroom, the other was an office.

3、独立主格的变化

在带有逻辑主语的分词及其短语前加“with”

虚拟语气

【1】if 引导的虚拟语气(与事实相反,过去&现在&将来)

if—如果(可能发生&不可能发生)

If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.(主将从现)

(1)表示与过去事实相反时,从句中应使用had+过去分词,主句中用would,could,might +have+过去分词

eg. If you had got there earlier, you would have caught the bus.

(2)表示与现在事实相反时,从句中所有的be都有were,动词都要用过去式,主句中用would,could,might +动词原形 eg. If there were no air, people would die.

eg. If I had wings, I would fly over the sea to see you.

(3)表示与将来事实相反时,从句中be变成were,动词变成should+动词原形,主句中用would,could,might +动词原形 eg. If it were Sunday tomorrow, we would not have an examination.

错综虚拟语气:eg. If you had followed my advice yesterday, you would know how to do it now.

倒装形式的虚拟语气:从句中出现助动词do或were,可以将if省略,将do或were提前

eg. Had you got there earlier yesterday(=if you had got…), you could have caught the bus.

eg. Were I you(=if I were you), I would help him.

【2】馒头面条原理

当句子中出现建议、命令、要求这三个单词的时候,不管它是什么词性,也不管其后接何种从句,从句中的动词都应使用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

注:虽为虚拟语气的一种用法,但后面的句子并不表示与事实相反。

常见表示建议、命令、要求的单词:advice, suggest, propose, recommend; order, command; demand, require, insist, urge

eg. He suggested that we (should) go to tomorrow’s exhibition together.

eg. Mike’s uncle insisted that he (should) not live in this hotel.

注:suggest表“表明”义时不使用虚拟语气。

eg. Her face suggested that she was ill. So I suggested that she (should) be sent to the nearest hospital immediately.

【3】固定句型

1、It is time that ...

It is time that sb. did sth.早该做某事了

It is (high/about) time that…

eg. It is time that you worked hard on English.

eg. It is already 5 o’clock now, don’t you think it is time we went home?

eg. I think it is high time that she made up her mind.

2、Would rather that .....

只要是与现在或过去相反,从句中be动词变成were,动词变为过去式。如果与过去相反,则用had+过去分词。

eg. I would rather he came tomorrow than today.

eg.John would rather that she had not gone to the party yesterday evening.

eg. I would rather everything hadn' t happened in the past.

3、“It is (was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that+ (should) do……”结构中的虚拟语气

eg. It is necessary that we (should)have a walk now.

eg. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.

eg. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.

eg. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule of school.

4、as if,wish等后使用虚拟语气

Although it is summer, it seems as if it were spring.

He wished we would go there with him.

(wish表示不可能实现的愿望,hope表示可以实现的愿望)

倒装

全部倒装:主谓宾构成了正常的语序,把谓语动词提到了动词的前面,谓语动词直接发生在主语之前,那么就是全部倒装。

1、当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。如果是进行时态的话,倒装后要改为一般现在时。 eg. The bus is coming here. Here comes the bus.

进行时态在变为倒装的时候要变为一般现在时。

eg. Students went away. Away went students.

eg. The boy rushed out. Out rushed the boy.

here/away/out/ 在英语当中称作方位副词或时间副词。

eg. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 方位副词或时间副词置于句首

2、如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。

eg. The old man lives in the city center. In the city center lives the old man.

eg. A temple stands on the mountain. On the mountain stands a temple.

3、当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 18. On the floor lies a boy aged about 18.

eg. Sitted on the ground are a group of young people.

eg. 访问北京的是300名日本青年。/ 300名日本青年正在访问北京。

300 Japanese young people are visiting Beijing.

Visiting Beijing are 300 Japanese young people.

部分倒装:主谓宾保持原来的形式,谓语动词的助动词放到主语的前面。

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装

这类词语有hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, few, little, less, at no time, by no means, in no case, under no circumstance, in no way, on no account, on no consideration, no longer, not only等。

eg. He never smokes. 他从来不抽烟。Never does he smoke.

eg. Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.

这位顾客不仅仅 抱怨食物不好,还拒绝付费。

eg. Under no circumstance do I trust you.在任何情况下我都不会相信你。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

eg. Only with you can I feel happy.

eg. Only when you come, can we start the meeting.

只有当你来了这,我们才可以开始会议。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装

eg. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.

他跑得实在是太快了,以致于我都没有办法追上他。

So fast does he run that I can't catch up with him.

eg. The moon was so bright that the flowers bright as by day.

皓月当空,花朵就像白天那样的鲜艳。

So bright was the moon that the flowers bright as by day.

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。(表让步)

eg. Although I am young, I can live by myself. 虽然我很小但是我却能养活自己了。

Young as I am, I can live by myself.

eg. Although she is a girl, she can support the whole family.

虽然她是个女孩,但是她却可以养活整个家庭的人。

Girl as she is, she can support the whole family.

eg. Although I like music very much,.... Much as I like music,.....

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

(1)hardly/ scarcely.....when.... 一......就......

hardly,scarcely 后面一定要用过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时。

eg. Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. 他一看到我就跑开了。

eg. Hardly had the baby cried when his mother rushed to carry him.

婴儿一哭,他妈妈就跑去抱他。

(2)no sooner....than..... 一......就......

no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时,than 的后面用一般过去时。

eg. No sooner had they reached home than it rained more and more heavily. 他们一到家,雨就越下越大起来。

(3)the more ......the more... 越....越....

eg. The harder you work, the happier you feel. 你工作越努力,就越觉得快乐。

总结:倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装:

①当首句为方位或时间副词,谓语动词为go,come等时通常用全部倒装。

② 如果句首出现了地点状语,句子也可以进行全部倒装。 ③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候,可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首,

把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词,主语放在后面。

部分倒装:

1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时,这个句子就需要部分倒装 。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候,这个句子需要部分倒装。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时,常引起部分倒装 。

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上,表示虽然的意思。

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....: hardly,scarcely,no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时,when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越.... ;

否定:

eg. All the birds can not fly.

Not all the birds can fly. 不是所有的鸟都会飞。

1. 部分否定

eg. All the birds can not fly. 并非所有的鸟都会飞。

None of the birds can fly. 所有的鸟都不会飞。

表示全部意思的代词或副词如all, both, every, everybody, every day, everyone, everything, everywhere等与not搭配使用时,无论not在前还是在后,都表示部分否定,意思为“并非都是"等。

eg. All is not gold that glitters. = Not all is gold that glitters. 发光的并非都是金子。

2. 全部否定

英语中常用not, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, neither, never等表示全部否定的概念。

eg. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

双重否定:

1.在一个句子中出现两个否定词:not, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, few, little, none等,双重否定表示肯定的概念。 eg. No one can command others who cannot command himself.

A person can command others who command himself. 正人先正己。

eg. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they can not fully participate in our democracy.

如果没有能力进行批判性思维,维护自己的观点,并理解他人的观点,他们就不能充分的参与我们的民主政治中来。

2.形式否定,意义肯定

eg. A man can never have too many ties. 一个男人可以拥有很多的领带。

A woman can never have too many dresses. 一个女人拥有再多的衣服也不为过。

eg. We can hardly praise his achievement too much. 对他的成就我们无论怎样赞扬也不过分。

eg. A mother can never be patient enough with her child. 一个母亲对她的孩子再怎么耐心也不为过。

A teacher can never be strict enough with his students. 一个老师对他的学生再怎么严格也不为过。

3. 形式肯定,意义否定

①more A than B 意思为“A不是B;与其说是B,不如说是A”

eg. The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书,不如说是一本词典。

He is more a composer than a singer. 与其说他是一个歌唱家不如说他是一个创作者。

② anything but 意思为“一点都不是,根本不是,绝对不是”

eg. I am anything but a teacher. 我一定不是一个老师。

eg. I will do anything but that. 我决不干那件事。

③ no more ...than 与 not more ....than

no more ...than意为“两者都不....” not more....than 意为“两者都肯定,前者不如后者”

eg. This book is no more interesting than that one. 这本书和那本书一样特别没趣。

eg. This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。

eg. This boy is not more honest than that one. 这两男孩都很诚实,前面的男孩不如后面的男孩诚实。

This boy is no more honest than that one. 这两个男孩都不诚实。

④ no more than与 not more than

no more than 强调“少”,译作“只有、不过、仅仅” not more than 是客观叙述,意为“不超过”。

eg. He said no more than we had expected. 他只是说了我们所预料的而已。

eg. Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 虽然他们认为完成这任务只需三天,但我却认为至少需要六天。

eg. He has not more than five dollars on him. 他身上带的钱不超过五美元。

eg. He is not more than 10 years old. 他最多不超过10岁。

总结:

1. 部分否定

2. 全部否定

3. 双重否定:①在一个句子中出现两个否定词;②形式否定,意义肯定

4. 形式肯定,意义否定

5. no more .... than与 not more ....than ;no more than与 not more than

自考说难也难,说简单也简单,自考的范围就是整本书,如果你能够把整本书看熟,基本考试不会有问题。就说你考英语,单词范围肯定是书上有的,而且很多题目应该都是书上的练习题里出现过。如果你有参加自考培训,你们的老师应该也会给出高频词汇什么的范围的,所以,把重点还是放在你的教材上,然后祝你好运 O(∩_∩)O

自考英语考点短语总结初中

上完初一初二,到了初三之后,你总结出了多少必备的英语短语。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语必背短语总结,供大家参阅!

1. do one’s homework 做作业

2. do one’s lessons 做功课

3. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西

4. do sport 运动,参加(体育)活动

5. do well in做得很好,成功,成绩很好

6. Don’t mention it. 别提它。

7. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服

8. dress up 穿上盛装

9. drink up 喝完

10. drop off 放下(某物),下车

11. each other 互相

12. eat up 吃完,吃光

13. either …or 不是…就是,或者…或者

14. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事

15. enjoy oneself / have funhave a good time 过得愉快

16. enough to do … 足够做……

17. ever since 从那时起,此后一直

18. even so 即使如此

19. even though 即使

20. every day / morning 每天/ 每天早上

21. every 5 minutes 每5分钟,每隔4分钟

22. exercise book 练习簿

23. fall asleep 入睡

24. fall behind 落后,跟不上

25. fall ill 生病

1. find out (查出) 查明,发现,了解

2. for a while 一会儿

3. fly kites 放风筝

4. fly to 飞向

5. fly away 飞往,飞跑

6. fly up 向上飞

7. for ever 永远

8. for example 例如,举例说明

9. for long 长久

10. for the first time 第一次

11. for some time 一会儿

12. forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过……

13. forget to do sth. 忘记做……

14. from door to door 挨家挨户

15. from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚

16. from now on 从今以后,今后

17. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方

18. from that time on 从那时起

19. from then on 从那时起

20. from …to … 从……到……

21. full name 全名

22. get / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

23. get along (on) with 和睦相处

24. get along (with) 前进,进展

25. get angry with sb. 对…生气

1. fall off 跌落,掉下,(质或量)下降

2. fall over 向前摔倒

3. family name 姓氏

4. family tree 家谱,家系图

5. far away 遥远

6. far from 距….远

7. far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多

8. fast asleep 睡得很熟

9. fast food 快餐

10. faster and faster 越来越快

11. Father Christmas 圣诞老人

12. feel bad 感觉得糟,感觉不好

13. feel good (well) 感觉很好/康复/不错

14. feel good about oneself 自尊自爱

15. feel good about life 享受生活

16. feel like 感觉想做……

17. feel like doing 想要做某事

18. feel tired 感到疲劳

19. fill …with 充满,填满

20. fill in 填写,填空

21. first name = given name 名,教名

22. first of all 首先

23. five days a week 一周五天

24. fish and chips 炸鱼和土豆片

25. finish middle / high school 中学/高中毕业

初中英语短语大全:

1、in English用英语

2、how many多少

3、a piece of bread一片而包

4、four cups of tea四杯茶

5、a pair of shoes一双鞋

6、play chess下棋

7、run after追逐

8、play football踢足球

9、be good at擅长

10、on the basketball team在篮球队

11、scoot at the basket投篮

12、the first us第一班车

13、at eight在八点

14、hurry up快点

15、a quarter past ten十点一刻

16、five to eleven差五分十一点

17、the next train下一趟火车

18、on Monday在周一

19、a ticket for Shanghai一张飞往上海的机票

20、at home在家

21、a good idea好主意

22、go skating去滑冰

23、in the afternoon在下午

24、in winter在冬季

25、make a snowman堆雪人

26. put on穿上,戴上

27、in Class One,Grade One在一年级一班

28、play ball games进行球类活动

29、read books读书

30、in summer在夏季

31、have one's class上课

32、on the playground在操场上

33、every day每天

34、the first class第一节课

35、be interested in对…感兴趣

英语是一门语言也是中考必考的科目,所以在初三对英语的知识点进行归纳总结是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初三英语短语归纳总结,希望可以帮到你! 初三英语短语归纳总结 1. belong to 属于 2. attend a concert 参加音乐会 3. pick up捡起 4. run away 逃跑 5. make a noise 吵闹 6. think of 考虑;想起 7. feel sleepy 感到困倦的 8. run after 追逐;追赶 9. at the same time 同时;一起 10. in a certain way 以某种方式 11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事 12. be late for 迟到 13. in that case 既然那样;即使那样的话 14. stick to 坚持;固守 15. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于 16. cheer...up 使......高兴 17. plenty of 大量;充足 18. shut off 关闭 19. once in a while 偶尔地;间或 20. not ...anymore 不再 21. shake hands 握手 22. hold out 伸出 23. drop by 顺便访问 24. after all 毕竟 25. get mad 大动肝火;气愤 26. make an effort 作出努力 27. clean ...off 把......擦掉 28. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力 30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 31. get used to 习惯于 32. look forward to 期盼;盼望 33. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂 35. the more ...the more 越...... 越..... 36. leave out 忽略;不提及 37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 38. call in 召来;叫来 39. to start with 起初;开始时 40. hand back 交还;归还 41. clean up 打扫 42. let ...down 使失望 43. kick sb. off 开除某人 44. knock on/at 敲(门) 45. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻,对某人严厉 46. rather than 而不是 47. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 48. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是 49. in agreement 意见一致;同意 50. be full of 充满...... 51. by the time 在......以前 52. go off 发出响声 53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程 54. at least 至少 55. stare at 盯着看 56. show up 赶到;露面 57. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前 58. get dressed 穿好衣服 59. stay up 熬夜 60. take place 发生;举行 61. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑 62. sell out 卖光 63. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 64. get married 结婚 65. hand in 上交 66. play a part in 参与;在......中起作用 67. too much 太多 68. cut down 减少......的量;砍倒 69. instead of 代替;而不是 70. cut off 砍掉;切断 71. not only...but also... 不但......而且...... 72. be harmful to 对......有害 73. at the top of 在......顶端或顶部 74. so far 到目前为止 75. in danger 处于危险状态 76. take part in 参加 77. turn off 关掉 78. pay for 付费;付出代价 79. take action 采取行动 80. throw away 扔掉;抛弃 81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毁 83. set up 建立 84. bring back 恢复;归还 85. in a row 连续几次地 86. be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 87. work out 算出 88. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾 89. prepare for... 为......做准备 90. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 91. keep one’s cool 沉着气;保持冷静 92. believe in 信赖;信任 93. first of all 首先 94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求 95. be proud of 为.......感到自豪 96. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激 97. ahead of 在.......前面 98. along with 连同;除.......以外 99. separate from 分离;隔开 初三英语知识点总结 一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。 7. 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”) 二. 动名词(doing) 动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1. 作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2. 作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗? 3. 作表语 Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children. 保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。 4. 做定语 a washing machine 一台洗衣机 三. used to 的用法 used to 意为过去常常做某事。 used to 的用法 1. 肯定句:used这个词没有人称的变化,to后面接动词原形。 否定句是didn’t use to…. When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples. 当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。 疑问形式是Did you use to…? Where did you use to live before you came here? 当你来这儿之前你住哪儿? 2. 含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语,而用didn’t + 主语。 ——He used to smoke, didn’t he? ——他过去常常吸烟,是吗? Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。 四. 被动语态 被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成,助动词be有时态,人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的,be是什么时态,全句就是什么时态,be动词后面的过去分词不变。 1. 各种时态的被动语态结构如下: 一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was / were +过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have / has +been +过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will +be +过去分词 过去将来时的被动语态:主语+would / should + be +过去分词 过去进行时的被动语态:主语+was / were + being +过去分词 过去完成时的被动语态:主语+had + been +过去分词 情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词 2. 被动语态的用法 (1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁,不用by+动作执行者短语。 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都广泛地踢足球。 (2)强调动作的承受者。 The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。 (3)作客观说明时,常采用一种被动语态句型。 It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA. 据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。 3. 主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤 (1)把原句中的宾语变为主语 (2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词 (3)原来的主语,如果需要的话,放在by后面;如果没必要,可省略。 初中英语语法归纳 宾语从句 含义 在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film. 她知道这位老师看过这部电影。 (“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。) 分类 1. 动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 2. 介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。 3. 形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。 例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟到了。 引导名词性从句的连接词 1. that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分 2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。 3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语) 连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语) The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语) 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语) 你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗? 注意事项 1. 时态 ①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。 I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 ②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。 She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 ③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。 2. 语序 任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。 状语从句 含义 状语从句指在句子中用作状语的从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。 分类 初中阶段,我们学习的状语从句主要有时间状语从句、条件状语从句和原因状语从句。 注意事项 一. 时间状语从句 主要连词:when、while、as、as soon as(一......就......)、before、after、since等。 【注意1】时间状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如: I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。 I will give you a call when I arrive at London. 我到伦敦后会给你打电话。 【注意2】since 的用法: since引导的时间状语从句必须是一般过去时,其主句必须时现在完成时。例如: Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here. 自从我来到北京,我一直住在这里。 【注意3】while 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须时持续的; when 引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以持续也可以不持续。例如: While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of. 我去年夏天离开的那段日子里,我的狗被照顾的很好。 When I lived in that small village,I often went to play in the field. 当我住在那个小山村的时候,我经常去地里玩耍。 When the film ended,all the people began to go out of the cinema. 电影结束后,所有的人都开始走出电影院。 二. 条件状语从句 主要连词:if, unless(除非=if...not...), as long as(只要)等。 【注意】条件状语从句要符合“主将从现”的原则:即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。例如: If it is fine tomorrow,we will have a picnic outdoors. 如果明天天气好,我们会在户外野餐。 Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.(=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.) 除非你努力工作,否则你不会取得成功。 As long as you go, I will go. 只要你去,我就会去。 三. 原因状语从句 主要连词:because, as(由于), since(因为,既然)等。 【注意】because 引导的原因是未知的原因,as和since引导的原因是已知的原因。例如: I didn't go to school because I was ill. 因为我病了,所以没有去上学。 As it is raining heavily, we won't go to the park. 由于雨下得很大,我们就不去公园了。 Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting. 既然大家都到了,让我们开始我们的会议吧。 猜你喜欢: 1. 中考英语必备短语汇总 2. 初中英语常考短语大全 3. 初中英语必背短语总结 4. 初中英语短语大全 5. 9年级上册英语短语大全

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  • 自考高级英语考点总结初中
  • 自考高级英语知识点总结高中
  • 自考高级英语考点总结
  • 自考高级英语重点总结
  • 自考英语考点短语总结初中
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