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英语二自学考试模拟试题精编

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英语二自学考试模拟试题精编

有的,因为模拟题都是根据历年真题汇总的。想要通过英语二模拟题实用干货:1、掌握4000左右高中基础单词量。2、新概念二册语法水平熟悉掌握。3、可以多看看英语电影多听英文歌曲也不错。

你们这样是要出事的

英语二(每个人都自己改几道选择题,大题呀不要都一样了)一单选1、 Elderly ……A2、 It is ……A3、 Unexpectedly ……C4、 A good manager ……C5、 Everything ……C6、 Besides ……B7、 The biologist ……B8、 Scientists ……A9、 ——,jane is ……D10、——I admire ……D二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB三、阅读段落一 Karen was 14,depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。……26------30 AABCD段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。……31-----35 AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honesta43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、(become)become57、(curious)curiosityaa58、(watch)watching59、(be)is60、(expect)expectation61、(agree)agreeable62、(crowd)crowded63、(rich)Enrich64、(praise) has been praised65、(appear) appeared五、翻译66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature67、如果想省钱,你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it69、应歌迷要求,年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为,美国也不例外。在那里,孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现,他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁,这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而,许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上,他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言,开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致

这个大概是网友回忆版参考下吧一单选 1、 Elderly ……A habit 2、 It is ……C rate 3、 Unexpectedly ……C declined 4、 A good manager ……C with 5、 Everything ……C points 6、 Besides ……B additional 7、 The biologist ……D in place of 8、 Scientists ……A with 9、 ——,jane is ……D Rich as she is 10、——I admire ……D Much as二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCD, ABDCBsystem standard 都没选Courage is an essential attribute in learning a language. It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes — that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation. It is also a great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is no good learning strings of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed, the references which are being made, the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English — watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspapers and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read — not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays. They will show you how language is really used. The English language is not an abstract system; it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge. If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously. But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge. 11 D either 12 A way 13 B insisted 14 C as a result 15 D for(without)16 A varieties 17 B understood 18 D purpose 19 C ignore 20 B until 三、阅读 段落一 Karen was 14,depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD21 C confidence 22 D always failed in her study 23 B an educational psychologist 24 D support Sally without neglecting her other children 25 D develop into an artist 段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。…… 26------30 AABCD26 A the time children consume 27 A have their children properly use the internet 28 B a strong desire to do something 29 C isolated 30 D negative Internet Addiction The amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents. Initially, parents welcomed the Internet into their homes, believing they were opening up an exciting new world of educational opportunities for their children. However, many parents soon realized that, instead of using the Internet for homework or research, their kids were spending hours instant messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.Maintaining a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children's lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. The engaging nature of Internet communications and interactive games means many children and teens have trouble keeping track of time when they're online.Unfortunately, parents and teachers are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and because Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community. (Mental health practitioners continue to debate whether this behaviour is an "addiction," with some preferring to identify it as "compulsive behaviour.")Children and young people can easily become 'hooked' on online activities such as multi-user games, instant messaging, pornography and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children, according to the Computer-Addiction Services at Harvard Medical School, are those who are "lonely and bored or from families where nobody is at home to relate to after school."Children who are unpopular or shy with peers are often attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities. Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. Although playing these games with thousands of other users may appear to be a social activity, for the introverted child or teen, excessive playing can further isolate them from friends and peers.段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。…… 31-----35 AAABD31 A Griffin , the grey parrot 32 A birds have a very good memory 33 A have some memory skills 34 B understand human brains 35 D remember, communicate and process information

英语二自学考试模拟试题精编版

填 have,句意是如果我有钱投资,我将会去投资。完成if从句的主将从现的时态结构。

全国06年4月自学考试:英语(二)试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源:腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE (50 POINTS) I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each) 1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each) However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each) Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods, of Money Refunded B. Eaton, a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect, a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays,” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us,” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO (50 POINTS) IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者,优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. (使)枯萎,凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的,竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的,变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的,独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的,隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的,如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统,惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情,同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降,让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的,充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属,亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗,反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的,蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产;性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望,漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源,源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的,悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图,打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time. 58. The house is ______ (complete) before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you. 60. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume)。 65. If she ______(catch) the 10 O‘clock train, she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分) 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English (本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 66. On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally,intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

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polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查,就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时,这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷(二)参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费,也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到,如果要确保未来在矿物,食物,林木等方面的供应,我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事,他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难,而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早,以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They,not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复,这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城,一来是因为天气不好,二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民,都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷(三)参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了,他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆(Sam)买不起他极想要的那种照相机,因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意,主意拿的对不对,会影响我们的生活,有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的,而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了,这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好,我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心,在国外的最初几个月里,她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。) The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中,许多房屋受损严重,成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. 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他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱,你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展,旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好,这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路,一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进,我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我,我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树,我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时,我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面,青年人常认为老年人保守;另一方面,老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪,糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助,我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信,就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则,结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前,他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲,这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(一)参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间,我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知,光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱,不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(二)参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问,她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响,他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人,因为她的勤奋和智慧,三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当(你)选择职业时,你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多,就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

英语自学考试模拟试题精编

填had。本句是一个虚拟语气,由后半句话“would invest ”可知。套用虚拟语气“与现在事实相反”的结构“主句:would/should/could+动词原形;从句:一般过去式”。

1.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性相应的英语单词。该词的首字母已给出。(10%) 1)吓唬、使惊恐 v.f 2)污染 n.p 3)宠爱的人或物 n.f 4)绝对的、完全的 adj.a 5)斗争、奋斗 v./n.s 6)原理、原则 n.p 7)准确的、精确的 adj.a 8)配偶;搭档、伙伴 n.p 9)卫生,人造卫星 n.s 10)几乎不,几乎没有 adv.s 11)标准,规范 n.s 12)官方,* n.a 13)立即的,即可的 adj.i 14)基本的,根本的 adj.f 15)尊敬,尊重 v./n.r 16)监听、监视 v.m 17)分配、委派 v.a 18)结果,后果 n.c 19)比,比率 n.r 20)调查,研究 v./n.r 2.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。(10%) 1)I(work)hard this morning and I'm really hungry. 2)She seemed(hear)about the bad news already. 3)Regardless of the heavy rain,they all objected to (put)the meeting off. 4)He (could,not,hear)the news as it was released only a few minutes ago. 5)Many preschool teachers don't like to have commmercially made toy weapons(bring)into the classroom. 6)If she hadn't taken your advice,she(make)a bad mistake. 7)It is desired that she(get)everything ready before Friday. 8)New York City(have)several London-type smogs since 1950. 9)The proverb “There's no smoke without fire.”means that there is generally some truth in even the (wild)rumors. 10)Women(be)the “weaker”and “dependent”sex,it is only natural that they should cry in certain emotional situations. 3.根据句子的意思选择正确的答案。(10%) 1)We now have________of traveling that the Atlantic Ocean seems to have grown smaller. A.so fast way B.such fast way C.such tast ways D.so fast ways 2)Some birds are very lively in their sports;and the same is true________some insects. A.for B.to C.as D.of 3)A scientific truth offers an explanation that is asseptable only________what is hnown at a particular time. A.in place of B.in search of C.in need of D.in the light of 4)Tom spent four years in China,________he learned chinese. A.which B.here C.that D.during which time 5)A bird knows________instinct how to build a nest. A.by B.with C.from D.through 6)________it is ,the difference can cause circular movement. A.Small but B.Small as C.So small D.How small 7)We must________the people to the dangers facing our country. A.awaken B.avoid C.arise D.adapt 8)________than I fell ill. A.No sooner I had arrived B.No sooner A arrive C.I had arrived to sooner D.No sooner I arrived 9)He said that ________time for improving his physical fitness would be a total misuse of his working hours. A.setting aside B.setting out C.to set about D.to set off 10)If someone buys you lunch,they will expect a favor________. A.setting aside B.setting out C.to set about D.to set off 4.下面的句子中每个句子都有四处括号并标以A、B、C、D,其中有一处是错误的。指出你认为错误之处。 1)The message (itself)/A is usually short,often (no more than)/B a slogan (which)/C the public (identifying)/D with the product. A. B. C. D. 2)Our first acquaintance (with)/A these words comes (not)/B from our mother's lips or from the talk of our classrooms,but from books that we read,lectures that we hear,or the (more)/C formal conversation of (high educated)/D speakers. A. B. C. D. 3)Only when you (go through)/A the mental exercises to (come up with)/B a tentative definition (you should open)/C the dictionary to see (if)/D you're right. A. B. C. D. 4)(Rising)/A living costs are considered by (almost)/B everyone (as)/C a reason both for holding sales (or)/D forattending them. A. B. C. D. 5)The task of (writing)/A a dictionary (begin)/B with the reading of vast (amounts)/C of the literature of the prtiod or subject that the dictionary is (to cover)/D. A. B. C. D. 6)(In theory)/A,every person will have (access)/B to an (unlimited)/C amount of (informations)/D in the US. A. B. C. D. 7)Vitamins and minerals (such as)/A iron,calcium,(are)/B (another)/C group of essential nutrients,though the body does not need as great a quantity of these (than)/D it does the macro-nutrients. A. B. C. D. 8)The reason (for)/A this was that he decided to orientate the map (in)/B the direction of the Pole Star (since)/C Polaris was the immovable guiding light (which)/D the voyagers of the era placed their trust. A. B. C. D. 9)When (this)/A comes to respecting the (rights)/B of a mass of anonymous (individuals)/C ,we might not be (so)/D responsible. A. B. C. D. 10)We expect other people to act (according to)/A the same “rules”that we (do)/B ,(so much)/C so that the manners and behavior of persons from another culture can be extremely (confused)/D. A. B. C. D. 5.本题共有三段短文,每段短文后面有三至四道小题,共计十道小题。每道小题都有四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案。(20%) Passage 1 A tornado(龙卷风)can do a lot of damage.The wind of a tornado rushes at great speed around a funnel-shaped(烟囱状的)cloud.It travels in a path a few hundred feet wide and about twenty-five miles long.As the wind circles counterclockwise(逆时针方向地),the funnel spirals(盘旋上升)higher and higher.The force of the wind sucks up water,dirt,and objects,and carries them along with it.It may drop them again many miles away.Houses and huge trees have been drawn into tornado funnels.At sea,ships have been nearly sunk by tornadoes dropping water on them. East of Australia,people talk about a “rain of blood”。This is caused by a tornado picking up red dust and mixing it with water to make red rain.There are even stories about a rain of fish and frogs caused by a tornado sucking them up and then dropping them. 1)The path of a tornado is usually________. A.short and narrow B.wider than it is long C.longer than it is wide D.both A and B 2)the wind in a tornado usually travels________. A.straight up B.up and around C.own D.down and around 3)Ships have nearly been sunk when tornadoes have ________. A.dropped water on them B.drawn them into the funnel C.blown them in the wrong direction D.dropped trees on them 4)The “rain of hlood”east of Australia is made of ________. A.fishes and frogs B.red dust and water C.rusty water D.real blood

英语自学考试试题哪里找? 1、自考题库及答案可以登录查找。作为专门的在线教育平台,的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题,还有备考的知识点指导。点击底部咨询官网。 2、百度文库,直接搜课程代码加名称就能找到历年真题和考试大纲等资料哦。 3、豆瓣APP,豆瓣有很多自考小组,很多人在上面分享资料。 自考英语备考攻略 1.听力理解:能听懂日常英语谈话或千般性题材的讲座;能听懂普通的英语广播和简单的英语电视节目,掌握其主要内容;能运用基本的听力技巧。 2.口头表达:能在学习和生活过程中就常见的话题用英语进行交流;经准备后能作简短发言,表达比较清楚:语音、语调基本正确;交谈中能够使用基本的会话策略。 3.阅读理解:能读懂一般性题材的英语文章,掌握中心大意,理解主要事实和有关细节;能读懂工作或生活中常见的英语材料;能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。 4.书面表达:能掌握基本的写作技巧;能完成一般性写作任务,如描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等;能写常见的应用文;能就一般性话题撰写简短的文章,做到结构清楚,使中心思想明确,内容基本完整,用词恰当,语意连贯。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策,点击底部咨询官网,免费领取复习资料:

英语二自学考试模拟试题精编答案

很多小伙伴问,关于2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来 自考英语二真题答案的相关问题,今天本站编辑就给大家整理了关于2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来 自考英语二真题答案全部问题,希望对你有帮助!2022年4月自考英语二答案什么时候出来4月16日-17日。2022年4月自考于4月16日-17日举行,考试后发布2022年4月自学考试英语二真题及答案。自考英语二是自考本科的公共课程,课程代码是00015,课程学分为14分,自考英语二也是自考本科所有科目里学分最高的科目,使用的是全国版教材。如何评价2021考研英语二真题难度变化趋势?评价如下:一、题型没有变化2021考研英语的卷子连老师都说难。相较于2020年英语二真题,2023年英语二真题的A篇阅读整体难度有所上升,长句增多。同时B篇阅读考察小标对应也使得部分基础薄弱的考生感到棘手。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升,平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。翻译阅读难度较2020年明显上升,平均句长增加30%。完型填空的阅读难度较2020年有所降低。客观来讲,纵观整套试卷,今年考研英语的情况:题目中规中矩,难度有所提升。2023年考研英语试卷虽然比以往难,但是并没有出现非常偏或者非常怪的题,所有考试题目基本都在同学们的能力范围内,而且也是比较常考的话题。2023年的试题中也没有出现所谓的“新”题,只是出题的角度或者主题有所变化,而且从上面的表可以看出,英语二在题型难度分布上和往年没有什么太大差异,所以2022年的考生一定要把真题研究透彻,掌握真题的考试规律,这样就算遇到难题也可以迎刃而解。2、重视单词和长难句。不少同学反映2023年考研英语二难度上升较为明显,明显的是寻找与原文对应的匹配题少了(出现的形式大部分都改成了同义替换),对于全文中心的理解要求高了,体现在生词,答案选项的望文生义,阅读中长句增多,解题难度加大。尤其是最后两篇常规阅读,有很多单词都不认识,并且出现了大量专有名词,而且就算能大概看懂文章意思,但还是不知道该选哪个。大连理工1309专升本英语题答案:BACDC DCDABCDACC CAACD哪题不懂再追问。统考英语b听力怎么用答题软件统考英语b听力可以下载2022年全国英语等级考试(PETS)一级B易考宝典手机版答题软件2022年全国英语等级考试(PETS)一级B手机做题软件,更多全国英语等级考试报名时间、考试时间以及考试模拟试题,请访问易考吧全国英语等级栏目2022年全国英语等级考试(PETS)一级B易考宝典手机版为了考生能够轻松备考2022年度全国英语等级考试,易考吧全国英语等级栏目强力推出2022年全国英语等级考试易考宝典手机版,题库设计符合考试新大纲,还包括了富有价值的模拟考场,有计时打分等功能[具体以实际软件介绍为准],就像亲身体会考试一样。易考吧祝您考试顺利!2022年全国英语等级考试(PETS)一级B易考宝典手机版★说明:听力部分只提供听力稿没有音频。其中真题、笔试和听力理解、强化训练做成答题卡形式,具有计时打分、自动判分功能,可让考生在规定时间内模拟真实考试场景,亲身体验和熟悉考试流程。★电脑版和网页版支持答题卡试卷,手机版支持PDF查看。题量内容:强化训练有20套,以及多条考试介绍和考试指南(辅导资料)。1.强化训练(PDF格式)题型:听力题,选择题,阅读理解题等全国英语等级考试(PETS)一级B模拟试题及答案(一)(答题卡试卷)全国英语等级考试(PETS)一级B模拟试题及答案(二)(答题卡试卷)全国英语等级考试(PETS)一级B模拟试题及答案(三)(答题卡试卷)专升本英语翻译题大全考前冲刺预测试卷(一)参考答案及解析 part IV 81 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一 The Great Wall is one of the historic symbols of China. 82 无论生活多难,我们都不会失去信息 No matter how hard our life will be,wo won’t lose heart. 83 物体离我们越远,看起来就越小。 The farther away an object is from us,the smaller it looks. 84 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。 The government has taken active measures to prevent air from being polluted. 85 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参加进来。 The key to constructing a harmonious campus lies in the fact that every student will be able to participate actively. 86 Practice should go hand in hand with theory. 实践应该与理论紧密结合。 87 Closely related to our daily life are goods prices. 商品价格与我们的日常生活密切相关。 88 One who makes no investigation has no right to speak. 没有调查,就没有发言权。 89 Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your freewill. 个人自由绝不意为着你能够为所欲为。 90 When it came to his amazing achievements,the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities. 当谈到惊人成就时,这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇。 考前冲刺预测试卷(二)参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 时间是世界上最容易浪费,也是最难把握的东西。 Time is the easiest thing in the world and the most difficult thing to control. 82 多数人已经开始认识到,如果要确保未来在矿物,食物,林木等方面的供应,我们必须节约资源。 Most people have come to realized that we must conserve resources if we want to ensure the supply of minerals,food,forests,etc. for the future. 83 如果他被迫去做他不乐意的事,他不可能高兴。 If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing,he cannot be happy. 84 学生应该重视学习中的困难,而不要逃避它们。 Student should confront/face difficulties in their studies instead of escaping from them. 85 今天他起得很早,以免开会迟到。 He rose early this morning so as not to/in order that he would not be late for the conference. 86 They,not surprisingly,did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复,这是不足为奇的。 87 The new policy represents a complete departure from their previous position. 新政策表明他们已彻底背离原先的立场。 88 I didn’t go to town yesterday both because of the nasty weather and the fact that I was not feeling myself. 我昨天没有进城,一来是因为天气不好,二来是我不舒服。 89 All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. 年满18岁的公民,都有选举权和被选举权。 90 The economic growth of our country must rely on rational utilization of available resources. 我们必须合理利用现有资源促进我国的经济发展。 考前冲刺预测试卷(三)参考答案及解析 Part 五 81 电脑在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 Computers play a very important role in our daily life. 82 由你决定邀请谁来参加下周的聚会。 It is up to you who will be invited to the party next week. 83 这部电影使我回想起了在北京所看到的情景。 The movie reminds me of what I have seen in Beijing. 84 直到天黑了,他才意识到太晚了而无法回家。 He didn’t realize it was too late to go home until it was dark. 85 萨姆(Sam)买不起他极想要的那种照相机,因为那种相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive. 86 Each day we make choices that affect our lives and sometimes the lives of others. 我们每天遇事都得拿主意,主意拿的对不对,会影响我们的生活,有时也影响别人的生活。 87 Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem puzzling to visitors. 美国人有许多风俗习惯在陌生人看来是颇为费解的。 88 The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. 这次广告宣传并没有起到多大的促销作用。 89 The secret of life is not to do what one likes,but to try to like what one has to do. 生活的秘诀不在于做自己喜欢做的,而在于喜欢自己不得不做的。 90 The main street looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on. 路边所有的灯都亮了,这条大街看起来从来没有这么漂亮过。 2016年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 Section A 1 只要明天天气好,我们就和同学一起去游泳。 As long as it is fine tomorrow,we will go swimming with my classmates. 2 有这么多人的关心,在国外的最初几个月里,她感到非常幸福。 With so many people caring about her,she feels very happy in the first few months abroad. 3 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。) The new library is three times as large as the old one. 4 这张图片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。 This photo reminds me of the happy time(that)I spent in Shanghai. 5 地震中,许多房屋受损严重,成千上万的人无家可归。 A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake,so that thousands of people were left homeless. Section B 1 Professional hair-care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to skin. 专业护发产品(的出现)表明消费者即重视护肤,又重视护发。 2 Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke. 如果妇女在吸烟的环境中生活40年或更长时间,那么患肺癌的风险就会加倍。 3 Though technically quite advanced today,the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries. 尽管互联网技术现在已经十分先进,但是在一些发展中国家互联网在普通用户中还远远没有普及。 4 Your products wouldn’t have sold so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television. 要不是我们在电视上打了那么多广告,你们的产品不会卖的那么好。 5 The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. 这些规章制度使得你用信用卡网购或电话购物时更安全。 2017年武汉纺织大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part 五 1 不要以貌取人。 Don’t judge a person by his/her appearance. 2 我一听到这首歌就感到愉快。 I felt happy the moment I heard this song. 3 只要你准时归还就可以用这本书 As long as you return it on time,you can use this book. 4 他的工作就是照看老人。 His work is looking/to look after the old. 5 上大学是我人生重要的转折点 Going to college is an important turning point in my life. 6 No matter how little money you have,you should deposit some money in the bank regularly. 不管你有多少钱,你都应该定期在银行存一些钱。 7 This style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek. 这种建筑风格起源于希腊。 8 With the development of economy,travelling is becoming more and more popular in China now. 随着经济的发展,旅游在中国越来越受人们的欢迎。 9 This school puts emphasis on students’ability to solve problems independently. 这所学校注重学生独立解决问题的能力。 10 It is unfair to think that goods from abroad must be better than those made at home. 认为外国的商品一定比国内生产的好,这是不公平的。 2018荆楚理工学院普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 我们已决定提前完成这项工作。 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 2 你走了这么远的路,一定很累。 You must be tired after your long journey. 3 除了继续前进,我们没有别的选择余地。 We have no alternative but to forge ahead. 4 老师在等我,我得走了。 The teacher is waiting for me,so I must go now. 5 一看到那颗大树,我便会想起童年的情景。 The sight of the big tree always reminds me of my childhood. 6 We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection now. 我们现在必须唤醒人们对环保重要性的认识。 7 By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦时,我们已经在哪里待了两个星期了。 8 Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责。 9 We shall let you know the details soon in order that you can make your arrangements. 我们将尽快让你们知道详情,以便你们能够做出安排。 10 The young,on the one hand,often think of the old conservative.On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面,青年人常认为老年人保守;另一方面,老年人总是认为青年人没有经验。 2018年湖北中医药大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part III 1 在餐馆迟的食物所含的脂肪,糖和盐的成分都很高。 The food that you take in restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt. 2 这个男孩儿昨天晚上表现挺好。 The boy behaved very well last night. 3 校长的日程表安排得满满的。 The principal has a very tight schedule. 4 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。 My father values honesty beyond all things. 5 要不是当初得到你的帮助,我真的不知道自己会做出什么样的事情。 Had it not been for your help,I really don’t know what I’d have done. 6 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 7 Once you gain confidence in yourself,you can judge truth and error with you own mind. 一旦你获得了自信,就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误。 8 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事实在不能令人相信。 9 His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 他没有遵守安全规则,结果机器出了故障。 10 Language is learned in small bits. 学语言是日积月累的过程。 2018年武汉轻工大学普通专升本考试《英语》真题参考答案及解析 Part IV 1 He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books. 甚至在没有见到她之前,他已经爱上了她的照片。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。 2 His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books. 他在国内游历的同时做出了不同话题的演讲,这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(一)参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 这本书是我看过的最有趣的一本。 This book is the most interesting book(that) I have ever read. 82 他带学生去参观工厂 He took his students to the factory for a visit. 83 给我足够的时间,我也能做好。 Given enough time,I can do it well too. 84 谢谢你给我们帮了这么多的忙。 Thank you for giving us so much help. 85 昨天我是在街道上遇到他的。 It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 86 As is known to us all,light runs faster than sound. 众所周知,光速比声速快。 87 He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的责任。 88 Nothing has happened since we parted. 自我们分别后没发生什么事情。 89 He cannot be operated upon as he is very weak. 他身体很弱,不能动手术。 90 It should be understood that to err is human. 应该理解犯错是人之常情。 2019年湖北省普通专升本考试《英语》真题汇编(二)参考答案及解析 Part IV 81 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它 Instant message is so convenient that everyone uses it now. 82 我们对人生应该有积极的态度。 We should have a positive attitude to/towards life. 83 毫无疑问,她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一。 There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class. 84 整个团队的未来都取决于他的决定 The future of the whole team depends/relies on his decision. 85 我们必须仔细观察市场的变化。 We must observe the changes in the market carefully. 86 If you were to exert your influence on him,he might change his mind. 如果你对他施加影响,他可能会改变主意。 87 Although she was new,she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and intelligence. 尽管她还是个新人,因为她的勤奋和智慧,三个月后她升职了。 88 When choosing a job,you should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any job. 当(你)选择职业时,你应该找到自己喜欢的工作而不仅仅只是申请一份工作。 89 He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 他代表公司所有员工发言。 90 The more exercise you take,the less likely you are to catch a cold. 你进行的锻炼越多,就越不可能感冒。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

全国06年4月自学考试:英语(二)试卷及答案 2006年09月21日 14:18 来源:腾讯教育 第 1 2 3 4 5 6 页 PART ONE (50 POINTS) I.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1point each) 1. It would be better to make a decision now, ______ leave it until next week. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 2. We‘ll inform you as soon as tickets become ______. A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available 3. The foreign company has been______ running this factory for decades. A. enormously B. effectively C. infinitely D. extremely 4. If you ______ my advice, you wouldn‘t be in such trouble now. A. took B. takes C. has taken D. had taken · 免费用QQ打电话超清晰 · 银行卡 安全快捷换Q币 · 沟通无极限手机Q时代 · 魔法表情秀出百变心情 · 管中窥豹 明察秋毫 · QQ秀 秀出个性真自我 5. The meeting ______, we left the room quickly for dinner. A. over B. was over C. is over D. been over 6. All the money ______, Frederick started looking for work. A. having spent B. has been spent C. having been spent D. had been spent 7. ______ his talk when Mary ran out of the lecture hall. A. Hardly had be begun B. Hardly he had begun C. Hardly he has begun D. He hardly had begun 8. The two sisters are _____ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament. A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively 9. The purpose of the program is to provide training for employees so that they can work ______. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest 10. I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ______ kind. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each) However careful one may be, he cannot possibly listen carefully to everything that he hears. There are 11 of reasons for this. One of them is the overload of messages most of us 12 each day. In addition to the numerous hours we 13 hearing other people speak, we may spend several hours listening to the radio or sitting in front of a television set. 14, it is impossible to focus our attention completely on what is said; our mind might be 15 elsewhere. Preoccupation with our personal concerns is 16 reason we don‘t always listen carefully. A romance 17 sour or a good grade on a test may take prominence in our mind even as 18 is speaking to us. Furthermore, we are surrounded by all kinds of noises which interfere 19 listening. For example, voices at a party or 20 of traffic may simply make it difficult for us to catch everything that is being said. 11. A. the number B. a number C. number D. numbers 12. A. accept B. obtain C. receive D. possess 13. A. put B. consume C. spend D. spare 14. A. Besides B. Whereas C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 15. A. wondering B. swinging C. recycling D. wandering 16. A. other B. some C. the other D. another 17. A. gone B. going C. goes D. went 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. few 19. A. to B. with C. of D. about 20. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. scream III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points each) Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many of today‘s most trusted sales techniques were invented over a century ago by a young merchant named Eaton in Toronto. When he was young, Eaton worked briefly with his brothers in small-town stores. In 1869, he sep up his own shop in downtown Toronto. He had many competitors, but he was also ambitious and had a plan for success. He offered a unique style of trade, but as was expected, all the other shopkeepers laughed at him, believing he would eventually fail. However, Eaton was not a man to be easily defeated; he came up with a brand new notion of business – “Goods satisfactory, or money refunded.” He sold all his goods at fixed prices and only for cash. With a sharp sense of what the public wanted, he went out of the way to meet their needs. His business grew rapidly. He set up new branches and started mail order service that allowed people to buy from a list of his goods. Eaton‘s list—advertisements of his day—was the first of its kind. It was distributed and read all over the country. It was the only way to access good-quality goods at reasonable prices for people living far away from big cites. It became part of their life. They even called it The Wishing Book. The secret of the list’s success was that Eaton gained the respect of this customers; they trusted him for good prices and quality goods. Probably because he remembered his miserable early days in Ireland, Eaton thought much of the welfare of his employees: better working conditions, shorter weekday hours than his competitors and Saturday afternoons off in the summer. In all this, he was a leader. 21. The best description of Eaton is that ______. A. he was the richest merchant in Toronto B. he was a successful technical inventor C. he introduced new sales practices D. he changed people‘s ideas about businessmen 22. Eaton‘s success lay primarily in that ____. A. he sold only good quality goods B. he was the first person to provide good service C. he treated his employees better than any of his competitors D. he won respect from his customers 23. From the passage we can infer that ______. A. Eaton invented the idea of the internet shopping B. Eaton drove other businessmen to failure C. Eaton never sold his goods on credit D. Eaton was defeated by his rivals 24. The best title for this passage is _____. A. Good Goods, of Money Refunded B. Eaton, a Sales Inventor C. Customers‘ Respect, a Secret of Success D. Eaton‘s list, a Welcome Event in Sales History 25. Eaton‘s List was important to people on farms because it was a convenient way of getting _____. A. good-quality goods at reasonable prices B. goods at unreasonable prices C. good-quality goods at unreasonable prices D. poor-quality goods at reasonable prices Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. The threat of a global outbreak (疾病大爆发) of bird flu makes it urgent for the international community to cooperate effectively. Wealthy countries will have to provide hundreds of millions of dollars for the testing and production of medicines necessary for treating patients suffering from bird flu. Developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, where the bird flu virus (病毒) has spread since 1997, must work out special programs so that farmers will not hide sighs of possible outbreaks. In addition, the way such farm birds as chickens and ducks are traditionally raised and marketed in the developing world should be changed; there should be more distance between the birds and their keepers. Countries should deal with the disease with joint effort. If one country is inadequately prepared, it will be a threat to every other country. The potential effects of a national outbreak of bird flu are enormous. Firstly, an outbreak may kill large numbers of people. World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that an outbreak similar to the mild Hong Kong flu of 1968 could kill as many as 7.4 millions people. If it were as dangerous as the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed 50 million, the number would be much higher. Secondly, such an outbreak may cause great financial damage. The latest outbreak of bird flu, which began in December 2003, has cost Southeast Asia more than $10 billion and depressed its GDP by 1.5 percent. If a new outbreak of bird flu were to last for a whole year, $800 billion would be lost. Despite the 124 human cases and 63 deaths from bird flu since December 2003, the virus remains mainly a disease animals. However, the more animals that die of the disease, the more chances it has of spreading to people. Large numbers of dead or dying birds mean that more people will be exposed to the virus and change into a virus with new characteristics. If the international community works together efficiently, man can surely prevent such a virus and possibly save millions of lives. 26. Faced with the threat of a global outbreak of bird flu, the international community should ________. A. establish new markets B. work together effectively C. stop birds from flying to other countries D. raise fewer chickens and ducks 27. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. World Health Organization B. flus in Hong Kong and Spain C. the economy of Southeast Asia D. possible effects of a bird flu outbreak 28. The number of people who have died of bird flu since 2003 is _______. A. 63 B. 124 C. 7.4 million D. 50 million 29. In the third paragraph, the author is mainly interested in _____. A. stimulating financial growth B. reducing economic damages C. saving human lives D. protecting bird species 30. The passage deals with all the following aspects bird flu EXCEPT _______. A. the origin and history of bird flu B. the importance of international cooperation C. the possible dangers of a national outbreak D. the significance of preventing it from spreading Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. The long summer holidays are finally over and some parents are pleased. “We worry more about their safety in the holidays,” explains one mother from North London. If teenagers are not wandering around on public transport in a big and potentially dangerous city, they are chatting to strangers in an internet chat room! Well, that‘s an extreme picture of the UK today, but many parents are worried about how much freedom they can give their children during the holidays and at weekends. Weekends are not the only time to worry! Newspaper are full of stories about too many school kids going to school by car because their parents do not want them to travel alone on a bus or train. This summer there were more frightening stories of teenagers disappearing with questionable friends that they met on the net. All the Media stories help increase parents fears, but is the UK really so dangerous? Many young people feel that life for their parents was easier. In the 1960s young people played in the streets more and traveled around town without their parents. “At least our parents can keep tabs on us,” says 16-year-old Julia. “So many people have mobile phones now and their parents ring to find out where they are. I use my mobile to get Dad to come to the station when I arrive late.” Mobiles are not just expensive toys; they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they help keep young people safe. Most significantly, they make parents feel better. Only one problem is, though, that some young people have been attacked by thieves who want to steal their mobile phones. Young people like going out with friends, but they now need to learn how to get home safely. Five million young people in the UK between the ages of 9 to 16 use chat rooms to make friends, but they, too, need to be careful and never give their personal details to a stranger. Young people today have more opportunities to meet new people and go out at night more than their parents ever did. Now school, television programs and newspapers must help teenagers to enjoy their freedom and to be responsible for their own safety. 31. Some parents are upset about the summer holidays mainly because their children ______. A. wander around on bus in the city B. chat to strangers in Internet chat rooms C. make questionable friends on the net D. are taken little care of by teachers 32. For the sake of the safety, many parents send their kids to school ________. A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. by public transport 33. Most significantly, mobile phones _______. A. enable parents keep a close watch on their kids B. help keep teenagers safe C. make parents feel less worried D. protect teenagers from being attacked 34. Teenagers should never give any strangers ______. A. their mobile phone numbers B. their family address C. their personal information D. their parents‘ names 35. This passage is mainly about ________. A. freedom for teenagers in summer holidays B. safety for teenagers in summer holidays C. activities for teenagers in summer holidays D. troubles for teenagers in summer holidays PART TWO (50 POINTS) IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 获胜者,优胜者 n. w_ _ _ _ _ 37. (使)枯萎,凋谢 v. w_ _ _ _ _ 38. 垂直的,竖的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39. 易变的,变量的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40. 唯一的,独特的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41. 地下的,隐蔽的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 真实的,如实地 ad. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 星期二 n. T_ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 传统,惯例 n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45. 同情,同情心 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 投降,让步 vi. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 足够的,充分的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 亲属,亲戚 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 抵抗,反抗 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 有目的的,蓄意的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 财产;性质 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 俯望,漏看 vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 发源,源自 vi. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54. 音乐的,悦耳的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 意图,打算 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point each) 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.He _________(write) her 10 letters since he met her last years. 57. I think it necessary for him ________ (finish) the work in time. 58. The house is ______ (complete) before his brother‘s wedding ceremony. 59. You had better ________ (bring) enough money with you. 60. The _______ (good) he feels, the more work he will do. 61. If I hadn‘t listened to you, I would _______ (make) such a silly mistake. 62. The three players repeatedly denied ________ (take) any drug. 63. People who are entitled to ________ (vote) should be over eighteen. 64. The government has taken measures to reduce the total energy ______(consume)。 65. If she ______(catch) the 10 O‘clock train, she can get there by lunch time. VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 男人的平均身高比女人高几英寸。 67. 你所说的与我们正在讨论的豪不相干。 68. 教育应该使每个学生德、智、体全面发展。 69.这本书对读者产生了很大影响。 70.这次考试比我们预想的要难得多。 VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 There is a clear distinction between one who is supposed to know and another, usually a younger person who is supposed not to know. However, teaching is not necessarily the area of a special group of people, nor should it be looked upon as a technical skill. Teaching can be more like guiding and assisting than forcing information into a blank mind. If you have a certain skill, you should be able to share it with others. You do not have to get a certificate to convey what you know to them or to help them in their attempt to teach themselves. All of us, from the very youngest children to the oldest members of our society, should come to realize our own talent and abilities as teachers. We can share what we know, however little it might be, with others who have need of that knowledge or skill. 「答案及评分参考」 I. Vocabulary and Structure (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A II. Cloze Test (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B III. Reading Comprehension (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 21.C 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.B IV. Word Spelling (本大题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分) 36. winner 37. wither 38. vertical 39. variable 40. unique 41. underground 42. truthfully 43.Tuesday 44. tradition 45. sympathy 46. surrender 47. sufficient 48. relative 49. resistance 50. purposeful 51. property 52. overlook 53. originate 54. musical 55. intention [评分参考] 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错 V. Word From (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 56. has written 57. to finish 58. to be completed 59. bring 60. better 61. have made 62. taking 63. vote 64. consumption 65. catches [评分参考] 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 VI. Translation from Chinese into English (本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分) 66. On the average, men are higher than women by several inches/several inches higher than women. 67. What you said has nothing to do/has no relevance with what we are discussing. 68. Education should enable every student to develop morally,intellectually and physically. 69. The book has made a great impact/had a great effect/influence on its readers. 70. The test was much more difficult than we had expected.

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语二教材答案详解,自考英语二教材解析的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!09年01月份广东省自考《英语二》试题答案09年1月自考《英语二》答案1.孩子看电视时最好有家长在身边指导。It’sagoodideaforparentstodirectbesidethechildwhileheorshewatchesTV.2.越来越多的人类关注着周围的环境。Moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentaround.3.他现在正面临一个十分重要的问题。Heisfacingaveryimportantproblemnow.4.进一步的研究使我们确信这个结果是对的。Furtherresearchconvincedusthatthisresultisright.词性转换write→writtenplay→toplaythemore→themosthappy→thehappierwatch→watcheduse→beingusedpropose→proposalquestion→wasquestioned1.rather…than2.neither…nor3.mustbewriting4.ondoing5.didn’t6.enablesbtodosth7.becriticalof8.takeafter长得像Over接管完形填空:BADBCACBDA9单词拼写:环境:environment发明:invention潜在:potential可以接受:acceptable业余爱好:hobby质量:quality冷漠:indifferent相对:relative生涯:career信号:signal预算:calculate风俗:custom征服:conquer恢复:recovery受害者:victim记得给分!本回答由网友推荐急求:2011年10月23日自考科目《英语二》的试题和答案!英语二1、Elderly……A2、Itis……A3、Unexpectedly……C4、Agoodmanager……C5、Everything……C6、Besides……B7、Thebiologist……B8、Scientists……A9、——,janeis……D10、——Iadmire……DCourageisanessentialattributein、learningaforeignlanguage。……11—–20DABCB,ABDCB段落一Karenwas14,depressedandnotdoingwellatschool。……21——25CDBDD段落二theamountoftimekidsspendonlineisasourceoffrustrationformanyparents。……26——30AABCD段落三Americanscientisthavefoundthatsomebirdsaremoreintelligentthanbelieved。……31—–35AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、become57、curiosity58、watching59、is60、expectation61、agreeable62、crowded63、Enrich64、(praise)hasbeenpraised65、(appear)appeared66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了wearedeeplyimpressedwiththebeautyofnature67、如果想省钱,你就不要买那块昂贵的表。Ifyouwanttosavemoney,donotbuytheexpensivewatch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。Thenovelreallyreflectshismoodwhenhewroteit69、应歌迷要求,年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。Theyoungsingersangafolksongagainatthefansrequest70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Somescientistsbelievethatmoredatacarprovethereality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为,美国也不例外。在那里,孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现,他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁,这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而,许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上,他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言,开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材答案详细,自考英语二教材答案的相关问题解答,还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦,以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答,希望对你考试有帮助!各位谁有2010.10全国自考英语试卷及答案啊?谢谢!3.读书与做练习的关系。每章节后都配有思考题和练习,并附有答案,以便复习和巩固所学的内容。为了帮助自学人员学习,全国高等自学考试委员会还组织由笔者主持编写了《英语词汇学辅导》,2000年由外语教学与研究出版社出版。《辅导》以汉语形式把教材译写出来,每章补充了练习,并给思考题提供了参考答案。此外,社会上也出现了一些所谓的“配套”读本。这里要提醒大家的是,读书指的是学教材,语言基础差一点的同学可以把《辅导》结合起来看。对教材一定要反复读,读懂弄清楚。对每章所配的练习要认真独立地去做,只有在做完后再查看参考答案,因为做练习最能检测学习结果。思考题是供学习思考的,提供的参考答案只是答案的一种表达形式,绝对不能逐字逐词地去死背。尤其要注意的是千万不要本末倒置,把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各种参考书上,更不要去搞题海战术,走入歧途。4.词汇学与语言学的关系。词汇学是语言学的一个分支,属于语言学的范畴。英语词汇学所介绍和涉及的一些内容与语言学上的某些章节交叉和重叠。如自考科目《现代语言学》上的第三章“形态学”和第五章“语义学”中的“词的意义”部分都是词汇学讨论的内容,因此可以联系起来学习。应该说学了语言学有助于学习词汇学,反之亦然。四、应考问题自考是以自学的形式通过国家规定的相关考试,最后取得国家承认的学历或学位。所以通过考试是自学人员的现实目标。把教材读懂搞清楚了不一定就能考出最理想的成绩,还有一个应考的问题。只有熟悉考试的形式、内容和方式方法才能取得最佳效果。1.题型与能力层次。题型在《考纲》中有明确规定。《考纲》列了12种题型,但在全国英语词汇学题库设计时做了一定的改动。现在的全国英语词汇学的标准试卷由七大题组成,每题一种题型。它们分别是:I单项选择,II教材内容填空,III匹配题,IV判断填空,V术语解释,VI简答题,VII分析题。减去了《考纲》中的第二、七、十二题;把第三、八题统称为判断填空题。题型与能力层次非一一对等,同一题型可涉及不同能力层次,如单项选择、匹配题、判断填空三种题型。2.试卷设计与分值配置。按题库设计标准,根据各章节的内容和知识点,每份试卷对各章都有一定的分值要求。其分值配置为:第一、二章占15%;第三、四章占20%;第五、六章占25%;第七、八章各占10%;第九章占15%;第十章占5%.分值的配置基本上能显示各章节的分量。前面已说过,每章都重要。这一点从分值的分配可以看出。当然,这种分值配置只是理想化的设计,具体操作上很难做到如此准确。一套试卷由7大题50小题组成。匹配题和判断题各10小题,每题1分;简答题3小题,每题4分;综合运用题2小题,每小题9分;其它每小题均为2分。3.读书与做题。如前所述,要想学好词汇学,必须要有恒心和拼劲,下大气力学习教材,无捷径可走。但要提高考试成绩还是有方法的。譬如匹配题和判断题,如果不熟悉其形式和思路,尽管对考题所涉及的内容很熟悉,也不一定能做好题。现以2002年上半年全国自学英语词汇学试卷其中的两题为例:MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto①rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;②senserelations;③assimilationdegree;④characteristicsofthebasicwordstock;⑤motivationABreiterationAhighandlowrepetitionBpickandchoosejuxtapositionCfacetofaceperfecthomonymDFailureisthemotherofsuccesspersonificationEhissStudythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify①typesofcontext;②typesofwordformation;③typesofsenserelationsandmeaningchange④rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms1makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords2sitcom3theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool4fromcradletograve5mightandmain这两道题看似简单,做起来却不容易。两道题有一个共同的特点,即涉及到不同章节的内容。前一题包括第九章、第六章、第一章、第五章的内容和知识。要做好题,必须知道英语习语的各种修辞特色;六种语义关系;两种同化程度;基本词汇的五大特征和四种理据。然后将两栏提供的语词进行比较,逐一分析,对号入座。答案是reiteration,repetition,juxtaposition,perfecthomonym,personification。其实,真正与题目有关的只是习语的修辞特色和词义的理据,其它都是干扰项。比较而言,后一道题更难一些。该题要求考生根据所提供的例词和定义写出它们各自属于哪一类中的何种名称。如例1是第一类中的definition,例2是第二类中的blending,例3是第三类中的hyponymy,例4是第四类中的synecdoche,例5是第四类中的alliteration,等等。如果熟悉这些题型,并能模拟做一做,在阅读中能根据题型的要求去思考问题,做到有的放矢,效果肯定会更佳。这就是所谓的“巧干”。4.术语英汉对照表的利用。教材后附有术语英汉对照表,主要目的是为了帮助阅读和理解。知道英语专业名称的汉语意思既可以加深记忆,也可以帮助理解。还有一个更重要的用途,往往不被大家注意。术语英汉对照表基本上囊括了教材中主要知识点。尤其是名词或名词词组,每一个都是一个知识点。学完教材后,不妨把这些专业术语作为一种自测手段。如按照字母顺序逐一复习。对每一个术语都想一想其概念、定义,试着用英语表述,并能回忆一两个例子。如果忘了,再翻书复习。假如能按这种要求把所有的名词术语记住,基本上可以说把教材弄懂搞清楚了。总而言之,英语词汇学是一门理论知识课程,涉及的内容丰富,知识点较多,学起来有一定难度。但只要同学们有决心,有恒心,敢于下工夫,在苦干的同时,加一些巧干,定能收到事半功倍的效果。求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案全国06年4月自学考试:英语试卷及答案2006年09月21日14:18自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策,点击底部咨询官网老师,免费领取复习资料:

自学考试模拟试题精编

25.下列关于“地域方言”的表述中,正确的有

A.地域方言随社群分化而形成

B.地域方言是语言内部的变体

C.地域方言有独立的结构系统

D.语音差异是方言分区的主要依据

E.地域方言间的差异一定小于语言

非选择题部分

注意事项:

用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

三、名词解释题(本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分)

每一名词解释都须举例。

26.调位

27.语法意义

28.自源文字

29.语音合成

四、简答题(本大题共3小题,每小题6分,共18分)

30.人们无法从汉语普通话“桃’’和“花”的语音形式(táo和huā)推知这两个语言符号的.意义,却可以在知道“桃”和“花”意义的基础上推知语言符号“桃花”的意义。请根据语言符号的性质对这种现象作出说明。

31.举例说明基本语汇的重要特点。

32.科学实验是如何发现思维可以先于语言而产生和脱离语言而存在的证据的?

五、分析题(本大题共2小题,每小题6分,共12分)

33.比较和归纳下列汉语普通话音节和英语音节在音节类型上的异同。

汉语:[kau55](高) [kau51](告) [t ia 55 ](江) [t u55](周)

英语:[tr k](卡车) [sn u](雪) [faiv](五) [si ](唱)

34.请分别指出下列两个语言片断各有哪些不同的结构和意义,并说明这些不同的结构

和意义在语音形式上各有什么特点。

A.想起来了

B.北京人多

六、论述题(本大题共2小题,每小题12分,共24分)

35.结合实例说明非理性意义在词义构成中的地位以及非理性意义的类型。

36.举例说明双语现象的性质以及双语同语言转用的关系。

自考试题:文学概论

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题

纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.在西方,最早提出“寓教于乐”的人是

A.卢克莱修

B.西塞罗

C.贺拉斯

D.朗吉弩斯

2.苏轼说:“味摩诘(王维)之诗,诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画中有诗”。这属于

A.品质阅读

B.情感阅读

C.价值阅读

D.兴趣阅读

3.“轮到你朗诵时你才说话。”这里的“说话”指的是

A.语言结构

B.言语动作

C.言语产品

D.语言组织

4.提出“得意而忘言”这一观点的是

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.庄子

D.荀子

5.李清照的词句“寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚”在音律上的特色是

A.叠韵

B.叠字

C.重复

D.双声

6.意境论的源头可上溯至

A.《老子》

B.《论语》

C.《孟子》

D.《庄子》

7.福斯特把小说中的人物形象区分为

A.典型人物与类型人物

B.扁平人物与圆形人物

C.表意人物与象征人物

D.悲剧人物与喜剧人物

8.缺少了塑造形象的单位,就会损失故事的

A.完整性

B.连续性

C.思想性

D.生动性

9.与故事时间前后顺序不同的叙述次序统称为

A.顺时序

B.逆时序

C.倒叙

D.插叙

10.“一个伟大抒情诗人有力量使得我们最为朦胧的情感具有确定的形态”,说这句话的

人是

A.布洛克

B.克罗齐

C.卡西尔

D.科林伍德

11.语句表面上自相矛盾而实质上正确,这样的修辞策略一般称为

A.反讽

B.隐喻

C.典故

D.悖论

12.刘勰“设文之体有常,变文之数无方”的说法强调的是文体的

A.通变

B.格调

C.风骨

D.体性

13.威克纳格认为史诗和戏剧诗人的风格属于

A.想象的风格

B.智力的风格

C.情绪的风格

D.悲壮的风格

14.认为风格是“作家消除自己和读者之间的一切隔阂的能力”的作家是

A.托尔斯泰

B.高尔基

C.高尔斯华绥

D.狄更斯

15.中国最早的诗论是

A.《二十四诗品》

B.《典论·论文》

C.《文赋》

D.《毛诗序》

16.从本质特征来看,艺术想象是一种

A.科学活动

B.认识活动

C.思想活动

D.审美活动

17.主张把历史的观点和美学的观点相结合的批评方法是

A.后结构主义的批评方法

B.马克思主义的批评方法

C.英美新批评派的批评方法

D.女权主义的批评方法

18.文学有通俗文学与高雅文学之分,通俗文学有时又称为

【第一部分】

单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

1、根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的规定,发价生效的时间是()

A、发价发出时 B、发价到达被发价人时

C、被发价人表示接受发价时 D、合同成立时

2、根据《海牙规则》、《华沙公约》和《国际货协》的规定,空运单、铁路运单与海运提单的不同是()

A、海运提单是运输合同的凭证而空运单以及铁路运单不是

B、海运提单是运输合同而空运单以及铁路运单不是

C、海运提单不是物权凭证而空运单以及铁路运单不是

D、空运单以及铁路运单不具有物权凭证的任何作用

3、根据海商法的规定,在卸货港无人提货或收货人迟延提货或拒绝提货的,船长可将货物卸在仓库或其他适当场所,由此所产生的费用的承担者是()

A、托运人 B、承运人 C、收货人 D、购买人

4、下列选项中,属于一般的被允许的合理绕航发生的情况是()

A、救助或企图救助海上人命或财产

B、企图一个的港口城市

C、为了接受新海员实习

D、合同中虽然没有约定,但收货人发出指示

5、关于C组贸易术语,下列选项哪个是正确的?()

A、在CIF术语下,货物的风险是在装运港船舷转移

B、CIF是在目的港船上交货

C、CIP是在装运港船上货

D、在CPT术语下,货物的风险是在目的港交付时转移

6、根据《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》,下列各贸易术语中卖方义务的是哪项?()

A、FAS B、FOB C、DDP D、DDU

7、承运人在收取货物以后,签发的载明船名及装船日期的提单被称为下列哪种提单?()

A、已装船提单 B、不清洁提单

C、收货待运提单 D、备运提单

8、船舶出租人向承租人提供约定的由出租人配备船员的船舶,由承租人在约定的期限内按约定用途使用,并支付租金的合同属于下列哪个合同?()

A、航次租船合同

B、定期租船合同

C、光船租赁合同

D、班轮运输合同

9、FOB合同的交货地点是()

A、指定装运港卖方指定的船上 B、指定装运港买方指定的船上

C、指定装运港码头 D、交付给第一承运人的地方

10、下列情形中不属于“软条款”信用证的是()

A载有暂不生效字样 B、载有货物经开证人确认后再生效

C、经通知才生效 D、附生效日期的

11、我国某公司以CIF条件与国外客户订立出口合同。根据《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》的解释,对海上运输货物我国某公司应投保()

A、平安险 B、水渍险

C、一切险 D、一切险加战争险

12、开证行开出的信用证又经另一家银行保证兑付的信用证属于下列哪种信用证?()

A、可转让信用证

B、光票信用证

C、保兑信用证

D、可撤销的信用证

13、某货轮在航行途中,A舱起火,船长误以为B舱也同时起火,命令对两舱同时施救。A舱共有三批货物,第一仳货物全部焚毁,另二批货物全部遭水浸,B舱货物也全部遭水浸,在上述损失中,()

A、A舱后两批货物与B舱货物都属单独海损

B、A舱后两批货物与B舱货物都属共同海损

C、A舱后两批货物属共同海损,B舱货物都属单独海损

D、A舱后两批货物属单独海损,B舱货物都属共同海损

14、《汉堡规则》规定的索赔时效为()

A、一年 B、二年 C、三年 D、四年

15、根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》(UCP500)规定,一切信用证必须注明是可撤销还是不可撤销的,未加注明的视为下列哪种信用证?()

A、 不可撤销信用证

B、 可撤销信用证

C、 保兑可撤销信用证

D、 可转让信用证

16、关于提单中的承运人的责任问题,《海牙规则》实行的是下列哪种责任?()

A、不负过失责任 B、不完全过失责任

C、完全过失责任 D、推定的完全过失责任

17、国际公约中关于运输过程中的过失免责规定与现代科学技术的发展相矛盾的的是()

A、海洋运输 B、航空运输 C、多式联运 D、铁路运输

18、信用证项下付款,付款银行发生付款错误的在一定情况下可以免责,不属于免责事由的是()

A、真实性免责 B、传递免责 C、不可抗力免责 D、表面不符免责

19、下列险别中,保险责任的基本险别是()

A、平安险 B、水渍险 C、一切险 D、附加险

20、下列交易中,适用《国际货物销售合同公司》的是()

A、我国从美国进口飞机 B、百度公司的股票在美国销售

C、我国某公司从秘鲁进口一万吨鱼骨粉 D、内地游客在香港选购首饰

参考答案:

单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

1、B 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、A

6、C 7、C 8、B 9、B 10、D

11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、A

16、B 17、B 18、D 19、C 20、C

【第二部分】

案例分析题(每题15分,共30分)

1、1996年4月,中国金龙贸易公司公司与美国南洋贸易公司公司签订了CAP牌打印机进口合同。合同约定:南洋贸易公司公司在1996年6月底前交货。付款方式为信用证。合同签订后,金龙贸易公司公司按期开来了信用证。但直到1996年6月30日,金龙贸易公司公司仍未收到南洋贸易公司公司任何关于货物已经装船或延期交货的通知。7月3日,南洋贸易公司公司向金龙贸易公司公司发来传真,称原定货轮因故延至7月15日才能起航,无法保证按期交货,要求金龙贸易公司公司将信用证装船期延至7月15日,有效期延至7月31日,并要求金龙贸易公司公司于7月4日回复传真。金龙贸易公司公司按期回复,告知南洋贸易公司公司修改信用证的条件是价格下调10%,否则将宣告撤消合同。但南洋贸易公司公司没有同意,仍然要求金龙贸易公司公司延长信用证有效期,否则将货物另售他人。金龙贸易公司公司于7月5日正式函告南洋贸易公司公司,终止合同并提出索赔。

问:

(1)金龙贸易公司公司最后的处理方法是否合理,为什么?

(2)如果金龙贸易公司公司的主张成立,如何赔偿金龙贸易公司公司?

2、我国A公司与某国B公司于1995年10月20日签订购买52500吨化肥的GFR合同。A公司开出信用证规定,装船期限为1996年1月1日至1月10日,由于B公司租来运货的“雄狮号”在开往某外国港口途中遇到飓风,结果装货至1996年1月20日才完成。承运人在取得B公司出具的保函的情况下签发了与信用证条款一致的提单。“雄狮号”于1月21日驶离装运港。A公司为这批货物投保了水渍险。1996年1月30日“雄狮号”途经达达尼尔海峡时起火,造成部分化肥烧毁。船长在命令救火过程中又造成部分化肥湿毁。由于船在装货港口的延迟,使该船到达目的地时赶上了化肥价格下跌,A公司在出售余下的化肥时价格不得不大幅度下降,给A公司造成很大损失。请根据上述事例,回答以下问题:

1.途中烧毁的化肥损失属什么损失,应由谁承担?为什么?

2.途中湿毁的化肥损失属什么损失,应由谁承担?为什么?

3.A公司可否向承运人追偿由于化肥价格下跌造成的损失?为什么?

4.承运人可否向托运人B公司追偿责任?为什么?

11、我国某公司以CIF条件与国外客户订立出口合同。根据《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》的解释,对海上运输货物我国某公司应投保()

A、平安险 B、水渍险

C、一切险 D、一切险加战争险

12、开证行开出的信用证又经另一家银行保证兑付的信用证属于下列哪种信用证?()

A、可转让信用证

B、光票信用证

C、保兑信用证

D、可撤销的信用证

13、某货轮在航行途中,A舱起火,船长误以为B舱也同时起火,命令对两舱同时施救。A舱共有三批货物,第一仳货物全部焚毁,另二批货物全部遭水浸,B舱货物也全部遭水浸,在上述损失中,()

A、A舱后两批货物与B舱货物都属单独海损

B、A舱后两批货物与B舱货物都属共同海损

C、A舱后两批货物属共同海损,B舱货物都属单独海损

D、A舱后两批货物属单独海损,B舱货物都属共同海损

14、《汉堡规则》规定的索赔时效为()

A、一年 B、二年 C、三年 D、四年

15、根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》(UCP500)规定,一切信用证必须注明是可撤销还是不可撤销的,未加注明的视为下列哪种信用证?()

A、 不可撤销信用证

B、 可撤销信用证

C、 保兑可撤销信用证

D、 可转让信用证

16、关于提单中的承运人的责任问题,《海牙规则》实行的是下列哪种责任?()

A、不负过失责任 B、不完全过失责任

C、完全过失责任 D、推定的完全过失责任

17、国际公约中关于运输过程中的过失免责规定与现代科学技术的发展相矛盾的的是()

A、海洋运输 B、航空运输 C、多式联运 D、铁路运输

18、信用证项下付款,付款银行发生付款错误的在一定情况下可以免责,不属于免责事由的是()

A、真实性免责 B、传递免责 C、不可抗力免责 D、表面不符免责

19、下列险别中,保险责任的基本险别是()

A、平安险 B、水渍险 C、一切险 D、附加险

20、下列交易中,适用《国际货物销售合同公司》的是()

A、我国从美国进口飞机 B、百度公司的股票在美国销售

C、我国某公司从秘鲁进口一万吨鱼骨粉 D、内地游客在香港选购首饰

参考答案:

单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

1、B 2、C 3、C 4、A 5、A

6、C 7、C 8、B 9、B 10、D

11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、A

16、B 17、B 18、D 19、C 20、C

案例分析题(每题15分,共30分)

1、

(1)金龙贸易公司公司的处理方法合理。因为南洋贸易公司公司未按期交货已经构成了违约,而且在金龙贸易公司公司拒绝将信用证延期的情况下,仍未履行交货义务,故南洋贸易公司公司的行为构成根本违约,金龙贸易公司公司有权解除合同并向南洋贸易公司公司索赔。

(2)南洋贸易公司公司应该赔付合同规定的价格与卖方应交货时,货物在卖方所在地价格之间的差额,或者如买方补进货物,应赔付合同价格与补进货物价格之间的差额。

2、1、属单独海损,应由保险公司承担损失。途中烧毁的化肥属于单独海损,依CFR术语,风险由A公司即买方承担;而A公司购买了水渍险,赔偿范围包含单独海损,因此由保险公司承担。

2、属共同海损,应由A公司与船公司分别承担。因船舶和货物遭到了共同危险,船长为了共同安全,有意又合理地造成了化肥的湿毁。

3、可以。因为承运人迟延装船,又倒签提单,须对迟延交付负责。

4、可以。因B公司出具的保函基于双方真实的意思表示,该保函对当事的双方有效。

【第三部分】

单项选择题(每题1分,共16分)

1、1990年《国际贸易术语解释通则》的第一组术语中仅有的一种术语是(D):

A.AXWB、FOBC、DDPD、EXW

2、国际货物买卖合同和国内货物买卖合同的主要区别标准是(B):

A、合同当事人的国籍B、合同当事人的营业地

C、合同当事人的居住地D、与合同的密切联系地

3、国际货物买卖合同的成立时间为(A):

A.要约为人时B、要约发出时

C.到达要约人时D、要约到达人时

4、甲公司向社会散发商品目录,按《国际货物买卖合同公约》的规定,甲公司的行为应视为(C):

A、要约B、C、要约邀请D、不可撤销的要约

5、的有效撤回期间是(C):

A.作出前B、发出前

C、发出后至送达要约人之时D、发出后任何时间

6、DDU是国际贸易术语中(D)术语的英文缩写。

A、目的港船上交货B、目的港码头交货

C、完税后交货D、未完税交货

7、华沙-牛津规则是(B)在1932年制定的。

A.国际商会B.国际法协会C.联合国国际贸易委员会

8、卖方承担责任最小的一种术语是(D)

A.DDUB.FCAC.DDPD.EXW

9、卖方承担责任,卖方要负责办理进口手续,负责费用和进口许可证的一组术语是(C)。

A.DDUB.FCAC.DDPD.EXW

10、甲企业在刊登商业广告时注明“本广告售予最先支付现金或者最先开出信用证的人”,则该广告应被作为一项(B):

A、要约B、不可撤销的要约C、D、要约邀请

11、《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》按英文字母排列,将国际贸易术语分为(A)组。

A.四B.五C.六D.三

12、.《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》在风险转移方面采取(B)原则。

A以合同订立时间确定风险转移B以交货时间确定风险转移

C以所有权转移时间确定风险转移D以买方实际控制货物时间确定风险转移

13、明确规定货物所有权转移时间的国际货物买卖法律是(B)。

A.《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》B.《1932年华沙——牛津规则》

C.《国际货物买卖合同成立统一法公约》D.《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》

14、.《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》仅适用于(A)。

A.营业地分处不同缔约国的当事人之间的货物买卖

B.具有不同国家国籍的当事人之间的货物买卖

C.船舶、飞机、气垫船的买卖

D.卖方提供劳务或其他服务的买卖

15、根据《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》的规定,判断货物买卖合同的国际性的标准是(B)。

A当事人具有不同国家的国籍

B当事人的营业地在不同国家

C合同项下的货物跨越国境

D合同订立时及合同履行过程中,当事人的营业地在不同国家

16、为吸引对方向自己订货而发出的商品目录单、报价单以及一般的商业广告,是(C)。

A要约B反要约

C要约邀请D新要约

17、.我某进出口公司于1999年1月15日用电报向外国一公司发盘,要求在20日复到我公司有效。1月18日上午9:00,我公司同时收到外国公司表示接受和撤回接受的电传。根据《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》的规定,此接受(A)。

A可以撤回B不可以撤回,必须与我公司签订合同

C经我公司同意方可撤回D视为撤销

【第四部分】

多项选择题(每题1分,共10分)

1、如果对要约的内容有变更,就必须同时具备以下(AB)条件,才被认为有效:

A.中对要约所作的变更并非实质性变更。

B.人对非实质性变更未提出任何异议。

C.人对要约作出了实质性变更。

D.要约人对的非实质性变更提出口头异议

2、买方违约的情形:(ACDE)

A、不付款B、不提供货物C、迟延付款

D、不收取货物E、迟延收取货物

3、根据2000《国际贸易术语解释通则》,F组国际贸易术语中包括的几种贸易术语:(ABC)

A.货交承运人B、装运港船边交货

C、装运港船上交货D、边境交货E、目的港码头交货

4、要约的内容必须十分确定的要求是:(ACE)

A.应当载明货物的名称

B.应明示或默示地规定货物的质量或如何确定质量的方法

C.应明示或默示地规定货物的价格或如何确定价格的方法

D.应明示或应明示或默示地规定货物的的交付时间或如何确定交付时间的方法

E.应明示或默示地规定货物的数量或如何确定数量的方法

5、下列哪些术语的货物出口手续都由卖方负担。(ABC)

A.DDUB.FCAC.DDPD.EXW

6、凡在接受中对下列(ABCDEF)事项做了添加或变更者,均认为在实质上变更了发价的条件:

A货物的价格B.付款C.货物的质量和数量

D.交货的时间与地点E.当事人的赔偿责任范围F.解决争议的方法

7、在贸易术语EXW中,卖方的责任是:(ABC)

A在其所在地(工厂或仓库)把货物交给买方即履行了交货义务;

B承担交货前的风险和费用;

C提交单据或相等的电子单证。

8、当卖方不履行合同义务时,买方可要求其实际履行合同义务,包括:(ABC)

A要求卖方提交符合合同规定的货物

B对不符合规定的货物进行修理、更换

C提交替代物

9、按承运人在提单上对货物的外表状态有无加批注来分类,提单可分为(CD)。

A、已装船提单B、备运提单C、清洁提单

D、不清洁提单E、直达提单

10、在国际贸易实践中,买方或其银行或提单受让人乐于接受(ACE)提单。

A已装船B收妥待运C清洁

D不清洁E指示

【第五部分】

简答题:(每题5分,共25分)

1、国际贸易法的调整范围

(1)关于国际货物买卖以及与其有关的国际货物运输与保险和国际结算方面的法律;(2)关于国际技术贸易方面的法律,如知识产权法、技术转让法等;(3)关于各国管理对外贸易的法律,如海关法、关税制度、许可证制度以及外汇管理法等。

2、简述FOB术语关于买卖双方风险及义务的规定

“船上交货(……指定装运港)”是当货物在指定的装运港越过船舷,卖方即完成交货。卖方承担的基本义务是在合同规定的装运港和规定的期限内,将货物装上买方指派的船只,并及时通知买方。货物在装船时越过船舷,风险即由卖方转移至买方。买方负责租船订舱,支付运费,并将船期、船名及时通知卖方。货物在装运港越过船舷后的其他责任、费用也都由买方负担,包括获取进口许可证或其他官方证件,以及办理货物入境的手续和费用。在FOB条件下,卖方要负担风险和费用领取出口许可证或其他官方证件,并负责办理出口手续。卖方还要自费提供证明他已按规定完成交货义务的证件。在买方要求下,并由买方承担风险和费用的情况下,卖方可给予协助以取得提单或其他运输单据。

3、简述CIF术语关于买卖双方风险及义务的规定

即成本、保险费加运费(……指定目的港)。

卖方义务:‘

①签订从指定装运港承运货物的合同。在合同规定的时间和

港口,将合同要求的货物装上船并支付至目的港的运费。装船后

及时通知买方。

②承担将货物装上船之前的一切费用和风险。

⑧按照买卖合同的约定,自负费用办理水上运输保险。

④自负风险和费用,取得出口许可证或其他官方批准证件,并

办理货物出口所需的一切海关手续。

⑤提交商业发票或相等的电子单证,并且自费向买方提供保险单据以及在目的港提货所用的通常的运输单据。

买方义务:

①接受卖方提供的有关单据,受领货物,并按合同规定支付

货款。

②承担货物在装运港越过船舷之后的一切风险。

②自负风险和费用,取得进口许可证或其他官方证件,并且

办理货物进口所需的海关手续。

4、试述国际贸易买卖合同中发价的条件有哪些?

1)发价应向一个或一个以上的特定人发出;

2)发价的内容必须十分确定;

3)发价人须有一旦其发价被接受时即受约束的意思。

5、逾期的接受的含义和效力?

又称迟到的接受,是指接受通知到达发价人的时间已经超过了发价所规定的有效期,或者在发价未规定有效期时,已超过了合理的时间。根据《公约》规定,如果发盘人毫不迟延地用口头或书面通知受盘人,确认该接受有效,则该逾期接受仍有接受的效力,也即合同于接受通知书到达时生效,而不是受盘人收到确认通知后才生效。如果接受的逾期是由于传递不正常而造成的,从载有接受的信件和其他书面文件表明,如果传递正常,它本应在有效期内送达。对于这种逾期接受,除非发盘人毫不迟延地通知受盘人,发盘因逾期而失效,否则该接受有效,合同于该接受到达时成立。

【第六部分】

单项选择题(每题1分,共10分)

1、按海牙规则的规定,承运人对每件货物或每一计费单位的货物的损害或损失,其的赔偿责任以(D)为限。

A.100美元B、100法郎C、100马克D、100英磅

2、保险人在支付保险金额后从被保险人处取得的权利是(B):

A.委付权B、代位权C、赔偿权D、支付权

3、海上货物运输保险中,共同海损属于(B)

A共同损失

B部分损失

C全部损失

D单独损失

4、具有物权凭证作用的单据是(B)。

A商业发票

B提单

C空运单

D铁路运单

5、1955年海牙书规定,若收货人在货物交由其处理之日起(A)天内不提出异议,不能再向承运人提起逾期交货的诉讼。

A、21天B、14天C、一个月D、二年

6、信用证的开证申请人与开证银行之间的关系是以(C)的形式建立起来的一种合同关系。

A.承兑B、付款C、开证申请书D、提供单据

注:开证申请人与开证银行的法律关系以开证申请书为基础的委托合同关系。开证银行对开证申请人的义务和责任主要有两条:根据开证申请人的指示开证;以合理的谨慎审核受益人提交的单据。

7、不清洁提单是指单据上附有声明货物及(或)包装有缺陷的附加条文或批注的提单。那么,注明(D)的是不清洁提单。

A对货物质量或包装情况的客观描述,未表示有不满意的情况

B承运人对货物的内容、数量、质量、特性等不详

C承运人对包装或货物特性引起的损失概不负责

D外包装有油渍和水渍

8、某货轮在航行途中,A舱起火,船长误以为B舱也同时起火,命令对两舱同时施救。A舱共有两批货物,甲批货物全部焚毁,乙批货物全部遭水浸。B舱货物也全部遭水浸。在上述损失中,(B)。

AA舱乙批货物与B舱货物都属单独海损

BA舱乙批货物与B舱货物都属共同海损

CA舱乙批货物属共同海损,B舱货物属单独海损

DA舱乙批货物属单独海损,B舱货物属共同海损

9、我国宪法和《对外贸易法》均规定,国家对外贸易的管理权属于(B)

A.海关总署B.国务院C.全国人大常委会D.外经贸部

10、风险转移指的是(B)。

A、风险本身的转移B、风险承担责任的转移

C、风险本身及风险承担的转移D、风险不再发生

【第一篇】

一、名词解释

1 趋化作用:是指白细胞向着化学剌激物作定向移动的现象。

2 肉芽肿:是由巨噬细胞及其演化细胞呈局限性浸润和增生所形成的境界清楚的结节状变灶。

3 蜂窝织炎:是指疏松结缔组织的弥漫性化脓炎,常发生于皮肤、肌肉和阑尾。

二、选择题

1 炎症反应最重要的特征是 (D)

A 血管扩散 B 血浆渗出 C 纤维蛋白渗出 D 白细胞游出 E 红细胞漏出

2 在细菌感染的炎症病变中,最常见的炎细胞是 (C)

A 淋巴细胞 B 浆细胞 C 中性粒细胞 D 嗜酸粒细胞 E 单核一吞噬细胞

3 在病毒感染的病灶中最常见的炎细胞是 (A)

A 淋巴细胞 B 浆cell C 中性粒cell D 嗜酸粒cell E 单核吞噬cell

三、是非判断题

1 炎症渗出与漏水不同,渗出仅取决于血管壁通适性的变化。 (╳)

2 白细胞对病原生物的杀伤或降解机制,也可引起组织损伤。 (√)

3 慢性类症的病理变化常以渗出为主,浸润的炎细胞常为中性粒细胞。 (╳)

四、问答题

1 简述渗出液和漏出液的区别。

答:1)渗出液: ①蛋白含量高;②细胞成分多;③混浊,易凝固④密度高;⑤见于炎症。

2)漏出液: ①蛋白质低; ②细胞成分少;③清亮,透明不易凝固;④密度低;⑤肝血液循环障碍。

【第二篇】

一、名词解释

1 炎症介质:可以介导炎症反应的一些化学因子称之。

2 调理素:是指一类能增强吞噬细胞吞噬功能的蛋白质。

二、 选择题

1 白细胞激出 (ACDE)

A 可清除致炎因子 B 可稀释毒素 C 可释放炎症反应

D 可介导组织损伤 E 是炎症之后的特征

2 能释放血管活性胺的cell是 (CD)

A 中性粒cell B 嗜酸粒cell C 嗜碱粒cell D 胆cell E 单核cell

3 关于慢性炎的指述,正确的是 (ABCD)

A 急性炎反复发作转化为慢性;B 常由急性炎转化而来

C 长期潜在毒性物质的剌激 D 自身免疫性疾病常表现为慢性炎

三、是非判断题

1 免疫反应不可能引起炎症反应。 (╳)

2 肉芽肿内的多核巨细胞是由于上皮样细胞有些分裂后胞质没有分裂而形成。 (╳)

3 肉芽肿内的上皮样cell和多核巨cell吞噬能力很强,有利于杀灭病原微生物。 (╳)

四、简答题

何谓肉芽肿性炎?列出结核性肉芽肿的主要成分.?

答:①炎症局部以巨噬细胞增生为主,形成境界清楚的结构状病状;②结核性肉芽肿的主要成分是:干酪样坏死物,类上皮细胞,多核巨细胞.淋巴细胞,纤维母细胞。

【第三篇】

一、 名词解释

1 炎症:即具有血管系统的活体组织对损伤因子所发生的防御反应。

2 积脓:当化脓性炎症发生于体内空腔性脏器而脓液不流出时,我们称之为积脓。

二、 选择题

1 关于炎症的叙述,下列哪次是正确的 (D)

A 任何机体都会发生炎症 B 任何损伤必然会引起炎症

C 致炎因子未必都是损伤因素 D 炎症是一种防御反应 E 炎症不会损伤机体

2 浆液性卡他的病变部位 (D)

A 关节 B 心包 C 皮肤 D 粘膜 E 肺泡壁

3 假膜性炎指的是 (A)

A 粘膜的纤维素性炎 B 浆膜的纤维素性炎

C 皮肤的纤维素性炎 D 粘膜的浆液性炎 E 浆膜的浆液性炎

4 炎症渗出的防御作用可表现在 (ABCD)

A 有利于清除消灭致因子 B 有利于炎症的局限

C 有利于毒素的稀释 D 有利于清除坏死组织 E 有利于炎性增生

5 浆液性炎症的特点包括 (CDE)

A 是以血浆渗出为主的炎症 B 渗出液中含有较多的白细胞和纤维素

C 常好发于疏松结缔组织,浆膜和粘膜 D 粘膜的浆液性炎症又称浆液性卡他

E 一般预后较好

6 关于窦道和瘘管的叙述,下列哪些是正确的 (BCE)

A 是内脏的脓肿形成的 B 是深部脓肿向体表和(或)自然管道穿破的结果 C 恶性肿瘤亦可形成瘘管; D 常是病变开始愈合标志

E 脓性窦道或瘘管常有脓性渗出物排出

三、 是非判断题

1 慢性炎症灶中可以增生的细胞有单核细胞、纤维母细胞、浆细胞。(╳)

2 活体内能剌激血管新生的物质主要来源于巨噬细胞。 (√)

3 过敏性炎症中,最突出的炎症细胞是嗜酸粒细胞。 (√)

四、 问答题

1 比较急慢性炎症的特点有哪些不同表现?

答:

持续时间 表现 特点

急性炎症 短、仅几天 红、肿、热、痛 末稍白细胞

一般不超过一个月 和功能障碍 计数增加

慢性炎症 持续几周或几月 无急性炎症反应 增生为主,浸

或反应轻微 润炎细胞为淋

巴细胞、浆细

胞巨噬细胞

2 炎症早期血管通透性增加,请简述原因?

答:①内皮细胞收缩和/或穿胞作用增强 ②内皮细胞损伤 ③新生毛细血管壁的高通透性

3 试述炎症时血液中白细胞的变化及其意义

答:炎症时,血液中白细胞的变化主要表现在种类和数量上,这些变化常能反应不同的感染因素,感染程度和机体的抵抗体。如化脓菌感染引起急性炎症时,机体的正常反应是血液中粒细胞总数增加并以中性粒细胞为主,又如当某些病毒感染时,血液中白细胞总数无明显变化,但淋巴细胞比例增加。伤寒病时还能出现末稍的细胞数目降低,所以,炎症时血液中粒细胞的变化对于临床诊断具有参考价值。

【第四篇】

一、名词解释

1 修复:损伤造成机体部分细胞和组织丧失后,机体对可形成的缺损进行修补恢复的过程。

2 再生:由损伤周围的同种细胞来修复。

3 瘢痕组织:肉芽组织经及建成熟形成的结缔组织。

二、选择题

1 细胞周期包括 (ABCDE)

A G1期 B G2期 C Gο期 D S期 E M期

2 细胞增殖周期包括 (ABDE)

A G1期 B G2期 C Gο期 D S期 E M期

3 组成细胞外基质的是 (ABC)

A 胶原蛋白 B 蛋白多糖 C 粘连糖蛋白 D 各种血细胞 E 膜磷脂

三、是非判断题

1 平滑肌细胞是永久性细胞。 (╳)

2 不论损伤程度,骨折后可完全修复。 (╳)

3 瘢痕修复必须经历肉芽组织阶段。 (√)

四、 简答题

1 比较一期愈合与二期愈合在创口修复及愈合的区别。

答:一期愈合:组织缺损少,创缘整齐,无感染经粘合或缝合后创面对合严密的伤口。修复①表面24~48小时内将伤口覆盖②第三天肉芽组织填满伤口 ③5-7天伤口两侧胶原纤维连接,达到愈合标准。愈后切口数月形成一条白线状。

二期愈合:组织缺损大,创缘不整,无法整齐对合,或伴有感染、修复,由于坏死组织多,或由于感染,继而引起组织变性,坏死只能等到感染组织被清除,再生才能开始;伤口大,收缩明显,以伤口底部及边缘长出多量肉芽组织将伤口填平。除以上外,如伤口面积过大,上皮不能增殖添补,必须殖皮。愈后:形成较大。

2 影响创伤愈合的因素

答:1)全身因素 ①年龄 ②营养

2)局部因素 ①感染与异物 ②局部血液循环 ③神经支配 ④电离辐射

【第五篇】

一、名词解释

1 Aschoff 小体:风湿病增生期病变,纤维素坏死,成团的风湿细胞及伴随的淋巴细胞,浆细胞共同构成了特征性肉芽肿。即 Aschoff 小体。

2 动脉瘤:严重的粥样斑块引起相应局部中膜的萎缩和弹力下降,在血管内压力作用下,引起管壁局限性扩张,称动脉瘤。

3环形红斑:多见于儿童风湿热患者,为淡红色环状红晕微隆起,中央皮肤色泽正常。

4 动脉粥样硬化:是一种与血脂异常及血管壁成分改变有关的动脉疾病。

5 心绞痛:是冠状动脉供血不足和(或)心肌耗氧量骤增致使心肌急剧的,暂时性缺血,缺氧所引起的临床综合症。

二、选择题

1 肾脏体积缩小,表面有多数大疤痕,切面成楔形,见于 ( B )

A 弥漫性硬化性肾小球肾炎 B 肾动脉粥样硬化

C 多发性肾梗死; D 慢性肾盂肾炎

E 多发性肾梗死

2 关于心肌梗死的叙述,下列哪项是错误的 ( D )

A 梗死多发性生在左心室前壁及室间隔前 2/3 B 梗死区可有血栓形成

C 梗死灶累及心脏膜下层心肌不超过心肌厚度一半为心内膜下梗死

D 病变多属于出血性梗死

3 二尖辫狭窄可引起的心肺变化有 ( ACDE )

A 左心房肥大扩张 B 左心室肥大扩张 C 右心房肥大扩张

D 右心室肥大扩张 E 慢性肺淤血、水肿

4 粥样斑块的复合病变包括 ( ABCDE )

A 斑块内出血 B 溃疡形成 C 钙化 D 血栓形成 E 动脉瘤形成

5 风湿病在病理诊断上最有意义的病变为: ( C )

A 心包脏层纤维蛋白渗出 B 心肌纤维变性坏死

C 结缔组织内 Aschoff 小体形成 D 炎细胞浸润 E 结缔组织基质粘液变性

6 动脉瘤发部位是 ( C )

A 肾动脉 B 冠状动脉 C 主动脉及脑血管 D 下肢动脉 E 以上都不是

7 以下不是原发性高血压的心脏向心性肥大的特点是( B )

A 左心室壁增厚达 1.5 -2.0cm B 左心室腔扩大

C *肌和肉柱增粗变圆 D 心脏增大 E 心脏重量增加

简答题 :

1 动脉粥样硬化发生后有哪些继发病变?

答:①斑块内出血 ②斑块破裂 ③粥瘤性溃疡 ④钙化 ⑤动脉瘤形成 ⑥血管腔狭窄

2 试比较急性感染心内膜炎与亚急性细菌性心内膜炎时赘生物的病变特点。

答:①急性感染性心内膜炎:常发生在原无病变的瓣膜,赘生物体积巨大,松脆,含大量细菌,破碎后引含菌性栓塞和继发性脓肿;

②亚急性细菌性心内膜炎:常发生在原有病变的瓣膜,赘生物呈肉息状或菜花状,污*灰黄色,质松脆,易破碎脱落,其深部有细菌团,赘生物脱落引起动脉性栓塞和血管炎。

3 比较二尖瓣狭窄与关闭不全时血流动力学改变和相应心脏病变的异同点。

答:二尖瓣狭窄和关闭不全都有左心房容量增加,和因工作负荷增加而引起的左心房肥大扩张,但引起左心房血容量增加的原因不同,二尖瓣狭窄时,血液通过瓣口进入左心室受阻,在心脏舒张期有部分血流滞留于左心房内,加上来自肺静脉的血液至左心房血容量增大。而关闭不全时,在心脏收缩期,左心室血液通过瓣口流入左心房,左心房接受反流和肺静脉的血液,血容量也增大。在二尖瓣狭窄或关闭不全的后期,由于左心房或左心室代偿失调,两者均出现肺淤血、肺动脉高压,右心室和右心房代偿性肥大、扩张,继后发生右心衰竭和体循环淤血。二尖瓣狭窄时,由于舒张期血液不能顺利进入左心室,导致左心室血液灌流不足,因而心室腔无明显变化,狭窄非常严重时,左心室可出现轻度缩小, x 线上心影呈梨形,而二尖瓣关闭不全,在心脏舒张期进入左心室的血液增多,左心室负担加重,出现肥大扩张, x 线心影呈球形。

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