你喜欢旅游吗?近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游，为什么会出现这种现象呢?可能会产生哪些影响呢?你是怎么看待这些问题的呢?我为您带来“2018年12月英语六级写作试题：旅游相关5篇”，希望能给您带来帮助!
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and the outline given below:
Number of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 2005
1. 近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游
2. 出现这一现象的原因
3.这种现象可能产生的影响
参考范文：
Traveling Abroad
It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of people traveling abroad in City X in the past decade. As the chart shows, the year 1995 witnessed only about 10,000 people from this city touring abroad. In 2000, the number soared to nearly 40,000. Last year, more than 120,000 people in the city chose to spend their vacations outside China.
A number of factors account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for traveling. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of touring industry provide citizens with more opportunities to go out and see the world. Last but not least, people have attached greater importance to the quality of life, thus they spend more money and time traveling and sight-seeing.
In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding economy and people’s rising standard of life. The trend of traveling abroad will further stimulate the development of our economy and broaden people’s horizons.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay, entitled Going on a Package Tour or a Self-tour. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1.有些人喜欢跟团旅游
2.有些人喜欢自助旅游
3.你的看法
参考范文：
A Package Tour or a Self-guided Tour?
Whenever people go traveling, they will face a difficult problem of choosing between going on a package tour and going on a self-guided tour. People preferring to go on a package tour hold the opinion that you don't have to worry about the schedule, transportation and accommodation, which makes it possible for the tourists to fully keep their minds on enjoying the beautiful scenery and becoming familiar with the local customs. And what's more, it is much safer and money-saving than self-guided tour. On the contrary, people who are in favor of a self guided tour argue that they will feel quite free in arranging the schedule of the tour and may stay in their fancy place (destination) as long as they like to enjoy the beautiful scenery, to go shopping, or to enjoy snacks of different tastes, completely without considering the limitation of time. In addition, self-guided tour may test and improve people's, especially the youngsters' determination, perseverance, confidence and abilities to deal with difficulties.
Therefore, it all depends on what kind of tour one may choose. If I have enough time and money, I will choose self-guided tour for freedom and flexibility; however, if time is limited and I want to save energy, perhaps I will consider package tour.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the following picture entitled The Uncivilized Behaviors. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
From this picture, showing a man spitting on the street, we cannot fail to notice that many uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as talking loudly and littering in public places.
Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image and all these behaviors should be avoided by all of us, especially when we are abroad. As an ancient country, China keeps courtesies in many fields; hence, we should never make them shame.
Meanwhile, as Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. When we go abroad, we will stand for the whole country, and our inappropriate behaviors will lose the image of our country. To some extent, our government should also promote the good actions to citizens and as college students of the new age, we should play an important role for it.
Directions:
写一篇简单的议论文, 涉及对旅游业的两种不同看法,最后作者提出自己的观点
大学英语六级写作范文
Tourism is becoming an increasingly important industry in China. Our government has taken effective measures to improve this new industry over the past few years. For example, it hasexplored many appealing scenic and historic spots. Tourists from all over the world come inflock to China every year.
But people differ as to the advantages and disadvantages of the tourist industry. Those who arein favour of tourism argue that our country can benefit a lot from it. For one thing, it is a largesource of foreign exchange and an important part of national planning as well. For another, we may well say that tourism can help to promote the understanding and friendship amongthe peoples of different countries.
The main reason why some people oppose tourism is that the masses cannot benefit from itbecause the pressure of too many tourists means the higher prices of goods.
In spite of this, I think its gains outweigh its losses. It also means more employment and moreincome for the country. For this reason the tourist industry should be developed vigorously soas to meet the needs of our socialist economy.
1、近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游
2、出现这种现象的原因
3、这种现象可能产生的影响
表格：
199520002005
1万人近4万12万以上
参考范文：
From the table, we can see that in the past 10 years, the number of people in a given city who have gone traveling abroad has increased considerably. Especially in the recent 5 years, the figure has been more than tripled, surging from 40,000 to 120,000.
There are several reasons for the change. Firstly, with the development of economy, more and more people become better off. And their ability to finance their trip abroad is growing. Secondly, tourism has greatly developed over the decade. Travel agencies offer not only domestic packages but also travel specials abroad. In addition, individuals today are expected and encouraged to go outside to widen their horizon and to face the real world of globalization. In this way they hope to keep themselves informed of what is going on around the world.
From the changes reflected in the table, we can predict that the number of individuals going out of the country will boost. This encouragingly and inevitably facilitates the cultural exchange between ours and the rest of the world and this trend will be irreversible.
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树木非常绿的季节里，读一读百万同题写作出产的优秀英文作文，是一种情怀。 百万同题英文写作范文2018：We Are What We Read 教师引用布置 要求： Some people believe that reading is a critical part of learning and growth. Finding the right book at the right time can light an emotional spark within us that motivates us to read more, understand more, and read joyfully. When that happens, the world opens. Everything becomes possible. However, others believe we learn by doing, and learn best from first-hand and concrete experiences, using our senses, exploring our environment of people, things, places and events. What is your view on this issue? Write an essay in response to this issue and give reasons to support your position. 参考译文：阅读造就你我 读书往往对一个人的成长和学习有着重要的影响。在恰当的时间，阅读一本好书可以点燃思想的火花，让我们更加博闻强识，享受阅读。不知不觉，阅读拓宽了我们的视野，激发出无限可能。然而，也有人认为，最好的学习方式是通过实践，使用我们的感官去探究周遭环境中的人、事和风景。对此，你有何看法?就这一主题写一篇作文(本科及以上学生建议300字以上，其他学生如中学生建议100字以上)，并给出合适的理由证明你的观点。 百万同题英文写作范文2018：How Will AI Affect Our Life 四川省第二届联盟杯高校英语写大赛初赛参赛题目，将共同引用北京大学特别支持出题的2018中国百万同题英文写作活动之题目How Will AI Affect Our Life? How Will AI Affect Our Life? Recently, Google’s AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol, the Korean Go master, 4 to 1 in a five-game match. The machine’s sweeping victories have made AI(artificial intelligence)a hot topic once again. Some people welcome the progress and expect AI to benefit mankind in more fields. Some others fear that AI will eventually get out of human control. What is your view? How will AI affect our life? Write an essay in response to the question. Give reasons to support your points of view. 参考译文：人工智能将怎样影响我们的生活? 最近，谷歌公司旗下的AlphaGo(一款围棋人工智能程序)在五局比赛中，以4:1 的成绩打败了韩国围棋大师李世石。 机器的全面胜利使得人工智能再度成为一个热门话题。一些人对这种进步表示欢迎，并期望人工智能能够在更多领域造福人类;另一些人则担心人工智能最终会摆脱人类的控制。对此，你有何看法?人工智能将会怎样影响我们的生活? 请就这些问题写一篇文章，并给出合适的理由证明你的观点。字数要求;高职高专100-200词;大学及研究生200-500字词。 百万同题英文写作2018范文：阅读造就你我 We Are What We Read It is generally acknowledged that readingplays an essential role in the growth of individuals. There is no denying thatpeople take extensive reading as a priority in learning. While this doesn'tnecessarily mean learning is restricted to reading, practice is alsocontributing to one's upbringing. On the one side, the importance of readingcan never be overemphasized. 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It is apparentthat what we take for granted nowadays is actually concluded from thousands ofexperiments. Consequently, going outside and taking part in activities, insteadof reading inside all day long, can teach us something we cannot figure out inbooks. To illustrate, frequent exposure to natural largely shorten the physicaldistance between us and natural, which is of great beneficial to our process oflearning. Furthermore, participating in various kinds of activities, which promotecommunication and interaction, can improve interpersonal relationship. In summary, reading and doing are both theindispensable parts of learning. Since they are considered two sides of thecoin, it would seem ridiculous to separate them apart. 百万同题英文写作范文2018：AI Recently, the five-game match betweenGoogle's AlphaGo and Lee Sedol, the World Go Champion, ended in overwhelmingvictory with 4 to 1, which has provoked considerable controversies about theeffects that AI impacts in our daily life. Some people welcome the progress andanticipate AI to bring benefit to mankind in more fields while some otherpeople insist that AI will ultimately get out of control. And as far as I'mconcerned, I adhere to that AI plays a more of importance role in the future. First, it is evident that nowadays AIhas been widely applied in our daily life, which provides us with significantproductivity boost both in work and study and great convenience. For example,the extensive acceptance of robots in the manufacturing industry, serviceindustry as well as agricultural industry has greatly liberated us from worklike washing dishes, watering the flowers and assisting students in revisingcompositions and enabled us to save time for more crucial things. In addition,there is no denying that they demonstrate more excellent performance whencompared with human beings. Second, with the rapid development ofsociety and economic integration, the attractions, retentions and developmentsof talents are becoming major challenges for companies, which subsequently pushthe labor cost to be high and the advent of AI provides a favorable choice forthem, which is the employment of robots. Not only can that measure effectivelyimprove the working efficiency but also they are conducive to saving a largeamount of money for enterprises concerning the perspective of long-termdevelopment. Furthermore, they contribute to the modernization of companiestremendously. Third, it is predictable that AI islikely to intensify the fierce competition for jobs further when taking thefact into consideration that in the future, AI will displace human beings forvery heavy work with comparatively low cost. However, it is also widelyacknowledged that the extremely awful conditions will unleash people'spotential and it is feasible for them to turn pressure into motivation andchallenge into possibility. Therefore, I persevere in that when confronted withthe pressure from AI, we people possess the indomitable and unyielding will andconfidence to contend with them, which would inspire us to pay attention to theinnovative thinking and devote to be a well-developed person instead of wastingtime and attending on the repetitive work like robots. Last but not least, it is indispensablefor us to be conscious of the fact that the research and development of robotwill possibly bring some hazards in the future. However, this is not thejustification to obstruct us advancing. What's more, the application of AI isindeed beneficial to us. After all, we will not be us and accomplish thedistinguished achievements today if we think of every potential danger and thengive up before we set out to do something. 百万同题英文写作题目2018：My Life in the Future 假如某英文报社组织一次名为畅想未来的征文活动，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇短文，畅想未来某一天你的生活和工作情况。 要点提示： 1.起床后边刷牙边欣赏镜子角上的音乐播放器(music video)里播放的音乐 2.机器人为你准备好了早餐。吃饭时机器人为你准备好公文包和燃氢电力车(hydrogen fuel cell car)，之后程序自动驾车将你送到办公室; 3.你用数字监控系统(digital monitoring system)处理完日常工作后，听机器人为你读当天的新闻摘要。 百万同题英文写作2018范文：Are We More Connected or More Alone Today we are more connected than ever before. Our ability to connect with other people online makes us feel like a part of something bigger. Meanwhile, this ability also diminishes how we feel in real life. The more we are connected online, the less we seem to be in real life. Writer and psychologist Sherry Turkle said, We are getting used to a new way of being alone together. Do you agree with this? Write an essay on the above issue. Give reasons and specific evidence to support your point of view.
2018年12月大学英语四级考试刚刚结束，相信同学们对咱们的写作话题还记忆犹新。这次的四级作文共有三个话题，且都是要求围绕着“挑战”进行书写。整体难度较去年来看，难度不大。接下来，文都四六级辅导老师将四级的三个作文给大家进行一下剖析。【四级写作话题】 四级写作话题有三个。如下： [if !supportLists]1. [endif]毕业后创业面临的挑战（the challenges of starting a career after graduation） [if !supportLists]2. [endif]出国留学面临的挑战（the challenges of studying abroad） [if !supportLists]3. [endif]在大城市生活面临的挑战（the challenges of living in a big city） 以上三个话题中的单词较简单，虽然大部分学生应该还是能读懂题目，但是还是有个别学生错把挑战（challenges）当做了改变（changes），把事业（career）看错成癌症（cancer），这样的话就跑题了。 【四级写作话题思路】 话题1： 毕业后有的学生会选择创业，在创业方面面临的挑战分为以下三点。第一，缺乏资金。第二，缺乏经验。第三，如果威胁到现有企业的利益，会遭到现有企业的阻挠。 话题2： 出国留学面临的挑战，可以从以下三方面进行阐述。首先，对于外国的文化或者风俗不了解，无法融入当地的生活或者学习群体。其次，语言障碍导致无法与人正常沟通。最后，如果有什么问题或者意外发生，就会感到孤立无援。 话题3： 在大城市生活主要面临的挑战，可以从以下三方面进行着手。首先，大城市的房价过高，大部分人负担不起，每月租房住，日常花销大。然后，大城市公司要求高，员工工作压力大。最后，在大城市生活，如果身边没有朋友，会很孤独。 【四级写作话题可用句型】 开头： 1With the rapid growth of ......, more and more people choose to .......Nowadays, it is commonly believed that ....... will provides them with many opportunities, but I wonder that people who ........ are facing more challenges. 2Against the backdrop of an era characterized with opportunities, the living pressures of people has been improved. Nowadays, every individual who....... faces various challenges. 中间: 1There are numerous challenges of ......, and I would explore only three challenges here. The first challenge is that ...... The second one is that the ...... The last one is that...... 2As far as I am concerned, there are three main challenges of....... First of all,...... In addition,...... At last but not least,...... 结尾： 1Based on the points discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that there are many challenges of......Dealing with the challenges is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of us require determination, courage, and perseverance. 2 All in all, there is no doubt that people who...... are in front of many challenges. It is the critical time that the government/the society/ we took effective actions to cope with these challenges.
【成考快速报名和免费咨询： 】 一、语音知识：共5小题;每题l.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. cakeB.customC. centerD.cover【答案】C2. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. rushB. duckC. truckD. Butcher【答案】D3. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. checkB. changeC. chemistryD. chocolate【答案】C4. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. cousinB. southC. groundD. Thousand【答案】A5. 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。A. labB. tableC. mathD. attack【答案】B二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6. Tom, hurry up,__________you will miss the school bus.A. andB. orC. butD. Then【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆，快一点，否则你就赶不上校车了。or作连词时可以表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”。7. The room__________as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.A. is usedB. was usedC. has been usedD. had been used【答案】C【应试指导】本题考查时态。句意：这个房间迄今为止已被当作实验室将近两年。从时间状语“fornearly two years till now”可知，句子的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，因此应该用现在完成时。8.--Morn,do I have to go to bed now?--Yes, you___________。A. canB. willC. mayD. Must【答案】D【应试指导】本题考查情态动词。句意：—妈妈.我非得现在去睡觉吗?——是的，你必须去。根据句意可知，只有情态动词must(必须)符合题意。9. Many artists find it hard to___________a living from art alone.A. doB. makeC. haveD. Take【答案】B【应试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意：很多艺术家发现仅靠艺术难以谋生。make a living为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。10. James had never seen Brando again,__________was really a pity.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. Where【答案】C 成考有疑问、不知道如何总结成考考点内容、不清楚成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
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第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generous. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changing her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now? A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A.Looking for some local foods. B.Showing her around the seaside. C.Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At home C.At a restaurant. 11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A.Go to a concert. B.Visit a friend. C.Work extra hours. 12.Who is Alice going to call? A.Mike . B.Joan. C.Catherine . 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the woman meet the man? A.To look at an apartment. B.To deliver some furniture. C.To have a meal together. 14.What does the woman like about the carpet? A.Its color. B.Its design. C. Its quality . 15.What does the man say about the kitchen? A.It's a good size. B.It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped . 16.What will the woman probably do next? A.Go downtown. B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment . 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Movie fans. B.News reporters. C.College students . 18.When did the speaker take English classes? A.Before he left his hometown. B.After he came to America. C.When he was 15 years old. 19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A.He's proud. B.He's sympathetic. C.He's grateful . 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ? A.How education shaped his life. B.How his language skills improved. C.How he managed his business well. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals. D. Safety lights.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a tight budget for her family. 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers. C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times? A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number. C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected. 29. Which of the following best explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2？ A.Complex. B. Advanced. C.Powerful. D.Modern. 30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present? A.About 6,800 B.About 3,400 C.About 2,400 D.About 1,200 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. New languages will be created. B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages. C. Human development results in fewer languages. D. Geography determines language evolution.32. What does the author think of new devices? A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old. C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly. 33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research? A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product. C. To update consumers on new technology. D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices. 34. Which of the following uses the least energy? A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet. C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer. 35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices? A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart. C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable . Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 . A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits,news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate 60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 到达时间； 2.合适的礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 1-5 BCCBA 6-10BABCC 11-15ABAAC 16-20BCBCA 21-25ADDBC 26-30CDBCB 31-35CADBA 36-40BADGF 41-45BCADD 46-50CBDCB 51-55CACBA 56-60DBADA 61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed. 书面表达（略
英语写作真题，2018年6月份的和其它年份的有何不同呢? 2018年6月份英语写作真题1 说明原因类作文模板 These dayswe often hear that... (1).It is common that... (2). Why does such circumstance occurin spite of social protects? For one thing... (3).For another... (4). What is more,since... (5).it isnatural that... (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as... (7). to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future. 注释： 1、提出论题 2、说明现状 3、理由一 4、理由二 5、理由三 6、理由三引起的后果 2018年6月份英语写作真题2 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象 2.出现这一现象的原因 3.我对这一现象的看法和建议 On Excessive Packaging 2018年6月份英语写作真题3 Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Small Schools Rising This year’s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing. Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress. Size isn’t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students. And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签)，such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band. Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423among the top 2% in the countryon Newsweek’s annual ranking of America’s top high schools. The success of small schools is apparent in the listings. Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007. Although many of Hillsdale’s students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) Hillsjail. Jeff Gilbert. A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, How did that student graduate? So in 2003 Hillsdale remade itself into three houses, romantically named Florence, Marrakech and Kyoto. Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地) assigned to one of the houses. Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12 grades. The th closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of advisory classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents, so they are deeply invested in the students’ success.We’re constantly talking about one another’s advisers, says English teacher Chris Crockett. If you hear that yours isn’t doing well in math, or see them sitting outside the dean’s office, it’s like a personal failure. Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.It was rough for some. But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics, says Gilbert Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution. The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams. Over the years this system has come in for its share of criticism for its simplicity. But that is also its strength: it’s easy for readers to understand, and to do the arithmetic for their own schools if they’d like. Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation.It is impossible to know which high schools are ‘the best’ in the nation, their letter read. in part. Determining whether different schools do or don’t offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students’ overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college. And taking into consideration the unique needs of their communities. In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of jpgted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won’t be necessary.