历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：外国人汉语演讲
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛，这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史，名胜。
参考译文：
The Annual Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners was held in Changsha this year. The contest was proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions all over the world. It provides an opportunity for young people around the world to understand China better.
A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan province to participate in the semi-final and the final from July 6th to August 5th.
Competition is not the only activity. Players also have a chance to visit famous and historical attractions in other parts of China.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：丽江古镇
云南省的.丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生、为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。
参考翻译：
Lijiang， an ancient town of Yunnan Province， is one of the most famous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known as the “city of love”in history. Many stories about life and dying for love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays， for tourists home and abroad， the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.
历年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：中国父母
中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务，他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学.他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明.中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬.因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件.
参考解析 ：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their childrens study to such an extent thatthey even dont require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respect accordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.
难点注释
1.翻译第一句时，“过于关注……”还可以译为focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;“做家务”还可译为do housework.
2.翻译第二句时，“努力学习”“考得好”和“能上名牌大学”作表语，可用动词不定式来表达.“他们对孩子的首要要求”是句子的主语，有两种译法：一是直接用名词短语表达，即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名词性从句表达，即what they require their children first to do.
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析：乌镇
Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现古文明的博物馆。乌镇所有房屋都用石木建造。数百年来，当地人沿着河边建起了住宅和集市。无数宽敞美丽的庭院藏身于屋舍之间，游客们每到一处都会有惊喜的发现。
翻译审题：
本文主要介绍了乌镇的一些特色，属说明文。译文应采用较正式的说明性语言，时态主要用一般现在时。原文中简单句和复合句并存，复合句中较多考查考生对非谓语动词或定语从句的掌握。在审题时，将复合句的关系理清，会更容易、清楚地将原文意思表达出来。
重点词汇：
坐落 locate
迷人的 charming
经历 undergo
宽敞 spacious
完整译文：
Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang Province.10cated on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.This is a charming place，with many ancient bridges，Chinese hotels and restaurants.0ver the past 1,000 years，the water system and life styles in Wuzhen have not undergone many changes.thus making it a museum showing the ancient civilization.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries，the local people have built houses and markets along the river.Countless beautiful spacious courtyards hide between houses，and visitors will make a surprising discovery wherever they go.
在上午刚刚结束的英语四级过后，大家的心情肯定也是忐忑不安，心里又是希望自己能过的，看看答案你就有底了，谁都不想一考再考，但是觉得过的同学就可以准备半年后的六级了，心里没谱的同学也可以开始着手下一次的四级考试了，一战再战，总会过关，加油吧!下面是为你提供的《 2014年6月英语四级真题及答案 》，希望对你的学习会有启发和帮助。
作文
Suppose a foreign friend of yours iscoming to visit your hometown/ campus/China, what is the place would you show him or her andwhy?
The most interesting place
Dear Pacival,
I am thrilled to know that you are going to visit my hometown and I can’t wait see you again. I miss everything that happened when I was in your city, and your parents and you were so kind to me that I will try my best this time to make your stay an enjoyable and memerable one.
My home town，Changsha, is the capital of Hunan province and best known as the star city for its well developed entertainment industry and tourism. There are numerous places and attractions worth recommending, and Yuelu Mountain is the first one that I’d like to introduce to you. Firstly, in the foot of Yuelu Mountain is the prominent Yuelu Academy. It has an exceedingly long history and its architecture is characteristic of Song Dynasty. Then, after a half hour, we will reach the Bird Forest. There are various rare birds there, and they can sing, perform, and interact with us. After about an hour, we will arrive at the peak, Baiyun Summit. The scenery there is spectacular and we can have a wonderful panorama of the whole city.
I bet you must be very excited about all these activities, and the Yuelu Mountain is waiting for us to explore. All you need to do is pack up and go, and I assure you that this trip will be a great fun.
Should you have any question and suggestion, please let me know.
I am looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Romeo
翻译：
Part IV
Translation(30 minutes)
为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元。用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育(compulsory education)。这些这些资金用于改善教学措施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课，一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
翻译答案：
In order topromote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for theimprovement of educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening of ruralcompulsory education Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teachingfacilities, purchase of books, so that more than 160,000 primary and secondaryincome. Funds are also used to purchase music and painting equipment. Nowchildren in rural and mountainous areas with children’s coastal cities likemusic and painting lessons. Some receive a better education for the city schoolstudents now transferred back to the local rural schools.
翻译一
为了促进教育公平，中国投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部农村义务教育(compulsory education )。这些基金用于改善教学设施，购买书籍，使116万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材，现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到本地农村学校就读。
In order to promote the justice in education, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory education of rural area of mid-west. These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools. Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings. Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do. Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better education now return to local areas to study.
翻译二
中国进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%。该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。
2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才又谨慎地恢复。
随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。换句话说，核能是可以安全开发和利用的。
China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.
After the Japan's accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country. The approval didn't recover until October, 2012.
With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree. That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.
翻译三
中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要培养成阅读的习惯就跟难了。
Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation. Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones. Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities. Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students. Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.
听力答案
Section A:
1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
2. D Outside an gallery art.
3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
5.D He has found a better position.
6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8.B The woman is waiting for the call.
9. A She had a job interview to attend
10. C Submit her roommate's assignment
11. A Where Dr. Ellis's office is located
12. C He can handle it quite well
13. B The 6:30 one
14. C The time on the train is enjoyable
15. A Reading newspapers.
16. D Get key information by reading just once or twice
17. A Choose one's own system of marking
18. B By reviewing only the marked parts.
19. D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
20. C It is a rare exception
21. B His mother's injury just before his birth.
22. C She developed a strong interest in finance
23. D She inherited a big fortune from her father
24. A She was extremely mean with her money
25. B She built a hospital with her mother's money
Section C: 复合式听写：
26. identical
27. approach
28. back and forth
29. opposite
30. indicates
31. referring to
32. parallel to
33. reserved
34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
选词填空
第一篇 全球变暖
36 I melted
37 G line
38 A appealing
39 k ranging
40 D dramatic
41 F impact
42.N sensible
43.B average
44.J persist
45.L recently
第二篇 石油
36.C declining
37.E difficult
38.D derived
39.L refine
40.J growth
41.M reserves
42.I feasible
43.G economically
44.k option
45.O steps
Have you ever got stuck with unwanted courses or a class schedule that cannot be changed?If so，that’s because you don’t know how to select the perfect schedule.But by following a few simple steps，you can begin any term with the right courses at the most convenient times.
First，you must find the right courses.These are the ones that have the least amount of work，the fewest tests and the kindest professors.Ask your friends about courses in which they received A’s after attending only 70 percent of the classes.Ask around，too，to see which instructors have given the same tests for the last fifteen years.Photocopies of these tests are usually cheap and can be easily found in school.Then，pick up a copy of the master schedule and study it carefully.Find the course titles that mean an easy pass for a painless subject.Look for titles like “Arts and Crafts for Beginners.”and“Rock Music of the 1950s”.
Next，when you have got lists of easy instructors and subjects，you can begin to select your time periods.If you stay up late in order to watch old movies，you may want a daily schedule that begins no sooner than noon.You should schedule only afternoon courses，too，if you’re one of those people who hate to leave a warm bed in the morning.On the other hand，if you are a person who gets out of bed at dawn，you may want to get your classes out of the way as early as possible.That way you have the rest of the day free.Morning classes are also necessary if you are a soap opera(肥皂剧)fan.
Finally，you want your schedule to pass through registration successfully.The main way to do this is to register(注册)early.If a course does happen to be closed because you simply couldn’t register at 7：00 a.m.，you may still be able to get in.Talk to the professor and tell him or her that a serious and hardworking student like yourself would be a shining example to other students.Be sure to carry a list of back-up courses to registration，though，just in case one of your chosen classe
s changes professors or time periods.
By following these suggestions，any student can pick the perfect class schedule.College can thus become an almost pleasant activity.
1.Which of the following statements is true?
A.You can get copies of tests if you are willing to pay the price.
B.“Rock Music of the 1950s” may be an easy course.
C.It is difficult to pick the perfect class schedule.
D.Attendance is required in all classes.
2.You should .
A.register for classes in the morning if you get up early
B.have classes late in the morning if you stay up late
C.sign up for afternoon classes if you want to see soap operas
D.choose classes in the evening if you want to watch old films
3.If a course happens to be closed，you should .
A.register at 7：00 a.m.
B.sit in on the class anyway
C.register for a back-up course
D.get help from the professor
4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Course Registration Made Easy
B.How to Find the Right Courses
C.Classes and After-class Activities
D.How to Pick the Perfect Schedule
答案 BADD
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly
(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.
Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.
More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher education and research.
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.
In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.
This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.
Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.
Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of
Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .
答案:
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
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小学四年级语文试卷 答卷人； 同学们，转眼间又是一个学期，又到了我们收获的季节了。现在就请打开的智慧的头脑，来采摘这些丰收的果实吧，记住：只要细心，你就是最棒的！！ 基础知识 一、 看拼音，写词语。 yú chǔn xī shēng gù zhi zāo tà shuài lǐng （愚蠢 ）（牺牲 ） （固执） （糟蹋）（率领） biān fu gān zàng wān yán pí bèi jiàn kāng ( 蝙蝠 ) (肝脏 ) (蜿蜒 ) ( 疲惫 ) ( 健康 ) 二、我会找出意思相近的几组对应地写在括号里。 拮据 梦寐以求 器重 赠予 困难 疑惑不解 馈赠 日思夜想 看重 闷闷不乐 迷惑不解 愁眉苦脸 （馈赠）－－（赠予） （迷惑不解）－－（疑惑不解） （闷闷不乐）－－（愁眉苦脸） （梦寐以求）－－（日思夜想） （困难）－－（拮据） （器重）－－（看重 ） 三、把下面的成语补充完整，并选择你最喜欢的最少两个写一两句话，赞美一个你心目中的英雄。 知（己）知（彼） 所（向）无（敌） 声（东）击（西） 四、句子万花筒。 1、 面对急需帮助的人，我们怎能袖手旁观呢？（改成陈述句） 答；面对急需帮助的人，我们不能袖手旁观。 2、礼花绽放。（把句子写具体） 答；美丽的礼花像花儿一样绽放 。 2、 湖面很平静。（改成比喻句） 答；湖面像镜子一样平静 4、树叶在哗啦啦地响。（改成拟人句） 答；树叶在树林中高声唱歌。5、纪昌勤学苦练。纪昌成了百发百中的射箭能手。（用上恰当的关联词合成一句话） 答；纪昌通过勤学苦练，终于成了百发百中的射箭能手。阅读题（1） _星期天遇事_星期天，妈妈带我上街。我特意拿出生日时姑姑送给我的扣花戴在胸前。这扣花可真漂亮，一颗颗晶莹的水晶石镶嵌在金孔雀形的扣花里。动一动，“金孔雀”就闪闪发光，非常惹人喜爱。 街上(人山人海)，商场的人更多。我和妈妈好不容易才挤进柜台。正当我被(五颜六色)的衣料吸引时，肩膀被推了一下。我气得猛一回头，冲着推我的那人嚷道：“挤什么?”没想到那人不但不恼，反而微笑着对我点点头，用手指着我的前胸，嘴里一个劲地“啊，啊……”并招手要我出去。我低头一看“糟糕!我的扣花没了!” 我不耐烦地挤出人群。只见那人大约三十来岁，个子不高，眯着一双不太有神的眼睛。他一见我便迫不及待地将手中的一件东西送到眼前。我接过扣花定睛一看，咦？这难道不是我丢的那枚扣花吗？我气呼呼地问：“你这人怎么随便拿我的扣花？”那人见我发火，嘴里一个劲儿地“ 啊，啊……” 脸上现出焦急的神情。他一会儿指指我手中的扣花，一会儿又弯腰走几步，做出捡东西的样子，好像要告诉我什么。看他的表情和动作，我明白了他是个聋哑人，是他拾到了我被挤掉的扣花，并交还给我，可我竟…… “芳芳，你怎么站着发呆?”妈妈的声音打断了我的思绪，我忙（四下环顾），人呢?我还没有感谢他呢，他却不见了。 我随妈妈走出商场，一边走一边找那个人，希望看到那双不太有神的眼睛。多么可敬的聋哑人啊!那(拾金不昧)的高贵品质深深打动了我的心。然而我没有找见他，只有我手中被汗水浸湿的扣花在阳光照射下熠熠闪光，显得更加美丽。 1、给短文加个题目。 2.把下面的词语准确地填写在文中的( )里。 人山人海 拾金不昧 五颜六色 四下环顾 3是他拾到了我被挤掉的扣花，并交还给我，可我竟……” ①把省略号的意思补充出来：可我竟不管一切的对他乱吼乱叫_____________________ ②这里用省略号表达了“我”；很惭愧____________________________ 4想一想，假如“我”后来又恰恰碰到了那位聋哑人，“我”会怎么说，怎么做呢？请写一段话。 谢谢你，我不知怎样感谢你， 那天我不该横冲直撞的说你， 请你谅解。 妙笔生花 四年的学校生活，你一定经历过不少事情，有愉快的，有不高兴的，有感到委屈的，有……，选择一件你最想告诉别人的事情写下来，做到语句通顺，条理清楚。题目自拟。要选我啊
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什么牌子地试卷
2020年12月英语四级考试已经结束，沪江第一时间为大家准备了四级真题答案，快来对答案吧！
四级写作试题及点评
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四级听力理解答案
听力篇章
(注：四六级考试是花卷，大家对答案时要看选项内容，不要只核对ABCD。)
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四级阅读理解答案
仔细阅读
(注：四六级考试是花卷，大家对答案时要看选项内容，不要只核对ABCD。)
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四级翻译试题及关键词翻译
注：答案以最终出版的试卷为准。
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英语四级估分提示
公式中TotSco表示总分，X表示每位考生常模转换前的原始总分，Mean表示常模均值，SD表示常模标准差。每次四级考试等值后的卷面分数都将参照此常模公式转换为报道分数。
【导读】众所周知，一般情况下，英语四级考试一年两次，2020年由于疫情的影响。第一次英语四级考试在9月份举行，下一次依照往年是在12月份，不知道考生们准备的怎么样了，下面跟随小编一起来看看2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析之西安，希望对大家有所帮助。
一颗闪烁着古代文明和高科技之光的前史文明名城。西安古名长安，是国际四大古都之一。踏上这古老的黄土地，无处不在的是千古文人(literati)名士(people with literary reputation)传诵于世的古风古韵。前史文明的堆积，造就了一个闻名的游览城市。西安，这座让游人恋恋不舍的城市，在很久以前就享有“通史博物馆(General History Museum ) ”的美誉。
范文：
Ancient capital Xi'an is a noted historic and cultural city shining the light of ancient civilization and high technology. Xi'an，once called Chang'an, is one of the four ancient capitals of the world. Setting foot on this ancient ground, you can feel ancient customs and rhymes everywhere, which have been widely read by literati and people with literary reputation for thousands of years. This famous tourism city is created by the sediment of historical culture. Xi'an，a city that let people linger on with no thought of leaving has long enjoyed the good name of the“General History Museum”
翻译详解：
1.前史文明名城:翻译为a noted historic and cultural city。
2.黄土地:直接翻译成ground即可，不必直译。
3.古风古韵:古风指“古代的风俗习惯”，古韵指“古代的音韵”，故可译为ancient customs and rhyme。该词组所处语句短少主语，在翻译时需增译主语。
4.恋恋不舍:可译为to have much enjoyment and forget to go back home或许to linger on with no thought of leaving, linger on 意为“徜徉;流连”。
5.前史文明的堆积:可译为sediment of historical culture。sediment意为“堆积”
以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：西安”的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。很多考生将自考英语二和英语四级难度对比，小编认为，英语也是一门语言，都是想通的，不用太拘泥于考试难度，重点在于用心备考，就很简单。
【导读】众所周知，一般情况下，英语四级考试一年两次，2020年由于疫情的影响。第一次英语四级考试在9月份举行，下一次依照往年是在12月份，不知道考生们准备的怎么样了，下面跟随小编一起来看看2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析之长江，希望对大家有所帮助。
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
长江全长6000多米，是我国以及亚洲最长的河流。
它发源于青藏高原，流经11个省，往东注入东海。
长江流域居住着约4亿人，其间少数民族人口约占6%。
从唐朝以来，长江流域一直是我国的经济中心，一起也是我国现代工业的起源地。
可是，现在长江流域的经济开展很不平衡，河流三角洲区域兴旺，而上游区域相对落后。
【参考译文】
The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000 meters long.
Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and empties into the East Sea.
There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.
The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was the birthplace of China's modern industry.
However, presently the economic development in the basin is imbalanced, generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper basin.
【简要解析】
榜首句：用as…介词短语后置的方法使语句显得更简洁。
第二句：翻译时留意用非谓语动词作随同状语;“注入”可译为empty into;“起源于”可译为originate。
第三句：翻译时可以用there be句型，这样后边可以用定语从句将前后两句连接起来;“长江流域”译为the Yangtze Basin ;“少数民族”译为the ethical minority。
第四句：翻译时留意运用现在完成时;“起源地”可译为birthplace。
第五句：翻译时留意省略后边的主谓让整个语句看起来更简洁;“相对落后”可译为relatively backward。
以上就是小编今天给大家整理发送的关于“2020年英语四级翻译历年真题及答案解析：长江”的全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。很多考生将自考英语二和英语四级难度对比，小编认为，英语也是一门语言，都是想通的，不用太拘泥于考试难度，重点在于用心备考，就很简单。
什么牌子地试卷
小学的英语都是些最基础的知识，学习一些基本单词和字母，这也是为在初中时英语更好的学习英语。以下是我整理的四年级上册英语期末试卷及答案，欢迎阅读。 四年级上册英语期末试卷及答案 Listening Part(听力部分) 一、Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确的选项。 ( ) 1. A. window B. picture ( ) 2. A. notebook B. storybook ( ) 3. A. wall B. tall ( ) 4. A. shoe B. glasses ( ) 5. A. table B. phone ( ) 6. A. beef B. bowl ( ) 7. A. candy B. cousin ( ) 8. A. driver B. farmer ( ) 9. A. soup B. spoon ( ) 10. A. friendly B. fridge 二、 Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确的图片。 ( ) 1. A. ( ) 2. A. B. B. ( ) 3.A. B. ( ) 4. A. B. ( ) 5.A. B. 三、Listen and choose. 听录音,选出你所听到的句子。 1. A. Let’s clean the classroom. B. Let’s clean the window. 2. A. What’s in your classroom. B. What colour is it? 3. A. It’s blue and white. B. It’s near the window. 4. A. He has glasses . B. His shoes are blue. 5. A. What’s his name? B. What’s for dinner? 6. A. Is this your uncle? B. Is this your aunt? 7. A. I can use chopsticks. B. I can use spoon. 8. A. Where are the keys? B. Are they on the table? 9. A. He is a nurse. B. She is a doctor. 10. A. It’s near the window. B. He is tall and strong. 四、Listen and choose. 听问句，选择正确的答语。 ( ) 1. A. Three. B. No, thanks. ( ) 2. A. I’d like some rice. B. I can use chopsticks. ( ) 3. A. No, she isn’t. B. No, they aren’t. They’re in the door. ( ) 4. A. Many desks and chairs. B. It’s blue and white. ( ) 5. A. An English book and a math book. B. His name is Zhang Peng. Writing Part(笔试部分) 五、Read and write. 根据划线字母的发音规律，选择正确的同类单词写在四线格里。 六、 Look and choose.看图，找出相应的单词，把单词的编号填在图下的括号里。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 七、Read and choose. 读一读，选出每小题中与其它选项不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. floor B. schoolbag C. door ( ) 2.A. Chinese book B. English book C. light ( ) 3.A. long hair B. friendly C. strong ( ) 4.A. bowl B. fork C. wall ( ) 5.A. cook B. book C. farmer 八、Look and choose.根据图片，选出正确的句子。 ( ) 1. A. I’d like some vegetables and rice. B. I’d like some fish and beef. ( ) 2. A. The bridge is in the living room. B. The bridge is in the kitchen. ( ) 3. A. He is a farmer. B. He is a cook. A. She has long hair. ( ) 4. B. She has short hair. A. The fan is near the window. ( ) 5. B. The fan is in the window. 九、Read and choose. 选择正确的选项。 ( )1.想知道教室里有什么，你应该这样问：—————— A. Where is the classroom? B. What’s in the classroom? ( )2. 你想知道你班新来男同学的姓名，你问其他同学说： A. Where is my story book ? B. What`s his name? ( )3.当看到一个小女孩的照片，想知道她是谁，你应该这样问：———— A. What’s your name? B. What’s her name? ( )4.你的朋友长得又高又壮，你应该这样说：—————— A. He is tall and strong. B. He is short and quiet. ( )5.建议大家一起打扫教室，你应该这样说;—————— A. Let me clean the classroom. B. Let’s clean the classroom. ( )6.当你找不到钥匙你会这样问：—————— A. Where are my keys? B. The keys are in the door. ( )7.你说沙发在客厅里，你应该这样说：____________ A. The sofa is in the bedroom. B. The sofa is in the living room. ( )8.想知道别人晚饭想吃什么，你会这样问：—————— A. I’d like some fish for dinner. B. What would you like for dinner? ( )9.想知道朋友的姑姑是干什么工作的，你会这样问：—————— A. What’s your aunt’s job? B. Where is your aunt? ( )10.你想知道照片上的人是不是朋友的叔叔，你会这样问：————— A. Is this your uncle? B. Is your uncle tall? 十.Read and choose. 读一读，同学们认真配对问答。(每题2分，共10分) ( )1.What would you like for dinner? A. Two English book and a math book. ( )2.How many people are there in your family? B. Six. ( )3.What’s in your schoolbag? C. He is a driver. ( )4.What’s your father’s job? D. No, she isn’t. ( )5.Is she in the study? E. I’d like some fish and vegetables, please. 十一. Look, choose and write.读短文，看图片，填单词。(10%) Hi, I’m lily. There are three people in my family. My parents and I. Look, this is my . He is tall and . He is a . He works very hard. My mother is a . She is short and she has hair. She is quiet. They love me and they are good for me. I have a happy family! 十二. Reading. 阅读短文，判断对错,对的打“√”，错的打“×”。 I have three friends. They`re Ann, Mike and Bob. Bob is tall and strong. He likes English best(最好的). Mike is short and thin. He is very friendly. He like maths best. Ann is very quiet. She has long hair and small mouth. She like Chinese best. ( ) 1. Bob is a strong boy. ( ) 2. Mike is very friendly. ( ) 3. Mike is tall and thin. ( ) 4. Ann has short hair and a small nose. ( ) 5. Ann is very quiet. 听力材料 同学们：听力测试马上开始，请同学们集中精力认真听录音，并选出正确答案。每题读两遍。 一.Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确的选项 1.window 2.notebook 3.tall 4.glasses 5. phone 6.beef 7.cousin 8. Driver 9.spoon 10.friendly 二. Listen and choose. 听录音，选择正确的图片。 1.The sofa is in the living room. 2.Put your Chinese book in your desk. 3.Lily is my friend. She is a cute girl. 4.I’d like some noodles. 5.He is a driver. 三.Listen and choose. 听录音,选出你所听到的句子。 1.Let’s clean the classroom. 2.What colour is it? 3.It’s blue and white. 4.His shoes are blue. 5.What’s his name? 6.Is this your uncle? 7.I can use chopsticks. 8.Are they on the table? 9.She is a doctor. 10.He is tall and strong. 四.Listen and choose. 听问句，选择正确的答语。 1.How many people are there in your family? 2.What would you like? 3.Are they on the table? 4.What colour is it? 5.What’s his name? 紧张的听力部分已经结束，请同学们开始做笔试部分吧! 参考答案： 一. (10分)1-5AABBB 6-10ABABA 二. (10分)A A A BB 三. (10分)1-5ABABA 6-10AABBB 四. (10分)AABBB 五. (5分 )略 六. (5分 )CEDAB 七. (5分 )BCACB 八. (5分 )ABBAA 九. (10分)BBBAB ABBAA 十.(10分)EBACD 十一. (10分) father strong doctor nurse long 十二. (10分)√√××√
在四年级英语期末复习过程中，要做好每一道英语期末试卷的试题，备考做英语期末试题必不可少。以下是我给你推荐的四年级英语上册期末试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助! 四年级英语上册期末试题 听力部分 40% 一、听录音，选出你听到的内容，每句读两遍。10% 1.A.sheep B.sharp C.shape 2.A.buses B.books C.boxes 3.A.clas *** ate B.classroom C.class 4.A.fourteen B.fifty C.fifteen 5.A.behind B.beside C.between 6.A.short and thin B.tall and fat C.tall and thin 7.A. This is my friend, Amy. She es from Australia. B. This is my friend, Amy. She es from America. C. This is my friend, Amy. She es from the UK. 8.A.There are no classrooms in Rainbow Primary School. B.There are no classrooms in Animal School. C.There are no animals in Animal School. 9.A.The postman in the post office is eating the toast. B.The postman in the post office is eating the biscuits. C.The policeman in the police station is eating the toast. 10.A. Do you like this pair of jeans? B. Do you have a pair of jeans? C. Do you see a pair of jeans? 二、听录音，选出最恰当的应答句，每句读两遍。10% 11.A.OK. B.Thank you. C.Nice to meet you too. 12.A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm. 13.A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is. C.No, it isn’t. 14.A.Twelve. B.Seven. C.Four. 15.A.He is a cook. B. He can cook. C.He likes cooking. 三、听短文判断下列句子与录音内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不相符的用“F”表示，读三遍。10% 16. There is a garden near my home. 17. There are many monkeys here. 18. The cats are climbing the walls. 19. The ducks are swimming in the pond. 20. One of the horses runs very fast. It wins the game. 四、听短文，填入所缺单词，每格一词，读三遍。10% Today is the first of ____21______. The sun is shining and the birds are singing. The Smith family is at Century__22___. Mr. Smith wants to go to the __23____house. There are _______24____ flowers in it. But his son Jack wants to go to the _____25____. He likes watching birds. He __26___some photos with his ___27____. His sister Jane is playing near the___28_____. She has a ____29____ and she can draw some pictures. Mrs. Smith is ___30___under the tree. They have a good time there! X K b1 .C om 笔试部分 60% 五、正确抄写下列句子，书写规范并注意大小写和标点符号。3% 31. our school is at no 126 garden street _________________________________________________________________ 六、判断划线部分发音是否相同, 相同用“T”表示, 不同用“F”表示。3% 32.mask desk 33.table happy 34.thin *** ooth 35.she shop 36.like try 37.many wash 七、选择填空。10% 38.A: What ___your uncle_____? B: He is a firefighter. A.do do B.does do C.does does 39.Christmas es in ________ in Australia. A.December B.September C.October 40.How much ______ a packet of sweets? A.is B.are C.has 41.A cat is running after a mouse. The cat is _________ the mouse. A.in front of B.behind C.in 42. Bryan is very________. He wants some water. A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired 43.He can cook nice food. He’s a __________ A.cooker B.cook C.doctor 44.How do you feel? _________ happy. A.He’s B.We’re C.They’re 45.There ____a bottle of water and two packets of biscuits on the table. A.are B.have C.is 46._______, where is Rainbow Primary School? A.Sorry B.It’s my pleasure C.Excuse me 47.Is this _____book? No, it’s ______book. A.your; your B.my; your C.your; my 八、用所给的词的适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。10% 48. Would you like ___________ coffee? 49. The ___________ office is *** all but clean. 50. Let _____ go to school now. 51. The mouse has *** all but sharp __________. 52. Please give me two ______ of noodles. 53. How ______ is your new skirt? It’s sixty Yuan. 54. Summer is hot. We can go to the beach and go __________ in the sea. 55. A: How many _________ are there on the grass? B: Ten. 56. Where are the ________playing? They are playing on the swing. 57. Here’s some ________ for the horses. 九、按要求改变下列句子。10% 58.It’s cool and dry in autumn.__________________________ 59.My aunt is a nurse. 对划线部分提问 60.Ben is tired and thirsty . 对划线部分提问 61.This is a bottle of water.改为复数句 62.There’s a canteen in front of the playground. 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________________ 十、完成对话。注意每格一词 4% Old man: 63 64 . Is there a restaurant here? Jill: Yes. It’s __65 __ to the post office. Old man: Oh, I see. Is there a bakery 66 _? I want to buy 67 bread. Jill: Yes, ___68 __is. It’s behind the restaurant. Old man: Thank you, little girl! Jill: It’s ____69 ______70 . 十一、阅读理解。15% 一阅读短文判断，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。5% Look, this is a photo of Jill’s family. You can see Jill’s grandpa. He’s an old man. He can swim fast. Jill’s grandma is fat, but she is beautiful. Jill’s father is a firefighter. He’s cool! Jill’s mother is thin and she can dance well. Jill has a sister. Her name is Tracy. She’s only three years old. She can’t read, but she can play with her toys. Jill loves her family very much. 71.Jill’s grandfather is not old and he can swim fast. 72.Jill’s mother can dance. 73.Tracy is Jill’s cousin. 74.Jill’s father is a cool driver. 75.Jill loves her family. 二阅读短文后选出正确的答案。 5% Mr King is a teacher. He is teaching in a big school in London. There are many teachers and students. Mr King is always tired, because his home is far away from school. At nine o’clock one evening, he is in bed. Then the telephone rings in the living room. He picks up the phone and says, “This is Mr King. Who’s speaking, please?” “Watt,” a man answers. “What’s your name, please?” asks Mr King. “Watt’s my name,” says the man. “Yes, I ask you that. What’s your name?” Mr King says again. “Again, Watt is my name,” says the man. Both Mr King and Mr Watt put their phones down angrily生气地 and say “That is a stupid愚蠢的 man.” 76. Mr King is a __________ in London. A.doctor B.teacher C.firefighter 77. Mr King lives _____________ school. A.far from B.not far C.near 78. __________ is in bed at nine one evening. A.Mr Watt B.Mr King C.Both Mr King and Mr Watt 79. Mr Watt __________ his name to Mr King. A.doesn’t tell B.writes C.tells 80.This story is about ____________. A.friendship友谊 B.love C.misunderstanding误会 三阅读短文，回答问题。5% Kitty and Ben have twelve yuan. Now they are in the supermarket. The supermarket is very big. They can see food , fruit, flowers and clothes in it. Kitty and Ben are very hungry. They buy two packets of biscuits. They’re eight yuan. Kitty is thirsty too. A big bottle of water is six yuan. A *** all bottle of water is three yuan. Which one can she buy? 81. Where are Kitty and Ben? _______________________________________ 82. Are there any fruit and food there? ________________________ 83. How does Ben feel? ________________________ 84. How much is one packet of biscuits? ______________________________ 85. What does Kitty buy? ___________________________________________ 十二、以 “ My school” 为题写话，要求三种句型，至少五句。5% ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 四年级英语上册期末试题答案 31. Our school is at No 126 Garden Street。 32-37. T F F T T F 38-47 B A A A B B B C C A 48-57 any teacher’s us teeth bowls much swimming sheep children hay 58 What is the weather like in Autumn? How is the weather like in Autumn。 59 What‘s your aunt? What does your aunt do? 60 How does Ben feel? 61 These are bottles of water。 62 Is there a canteen in front of the playground。 No，there isn’t 63-70 Excuse me next behind some there my pleasure 71-75 T T F F T 76-80 B A B C C 81 They are in the supermarket。 82 Yes，there are。 83 Ben is very hungry。 84 It’s four yuan. 85 Kitty buys a *** all bottle of water. 十二 略
做英语试题也是学习英语的一种途径，不仅能巩固学过的知识，还能提高我们的阅读和写作水平。下面是我为大家整理的人教版四年级下册英语期末考试题，希望对大家有用! 人教版四年级下册英语期末考试题 笔试部分 五、选出每组中不同类的单词，将序号填在括号里。10分 1、A、short B、body C、tall 2、A、grate B、three C、sixteen 3、A、orange B、crayon C、banana 4、A、brother B、 *** all C、sister 5、A、boat B、car C、cat 六、将问句和相应的合句用直线连起来。10分 1. What’s your father’s job? A. Sure, here you are. 2. How many books do you have? B. Yes, she is. 3. May I have a look? C. I have 3. 4. What would you like? D. He is a doctor. 5. Is she in the study? E. I’d like some beef 七、选择填空。10分 1、Go to the __ and take a shower. A.living room B. bedroom C. bathroom 2、Let’s go and have a look. __________ A.Thank you. B. No. C. All right. 3、________ Some pencils and pens. A. What’s in your schoolbag? B. How are you? C. Where are you? 4、_____books do you have? A.How B. How many C. How much 5、___is your new shoes? A. Who B. What C. What colour 八、判断下列单词读音是否相同，对的打“√”错的打“×”。10分 1.mike nice 2. face bag 3.he leg 4. nose lost 5. excuse cute 九、补全对话，将正确句子的编号填在横线上。10分 A、What`s your sisiter’s job? B、Is your grandma a nurse，too C、What are your parents’s job? D、How many people are there in your family? E、No,she isn`t. A: B:Six. My parents,my grandpa,my grandma,my sister and me. A: B:My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse. A: B: She`s a driver. A: B: She`s a student. 十、阅读理解，正确填T，错误填F。10分 My name is Amy. I’m a thin girl. There are three members in my family. My parents and me. I have a good friend. She is Miss Li, my Chinese teacher. She likes music. She is from China. 1. Amy is strong. 2. There are 4 members in Amy’s family. 3. Miss Li is Amy’s friend. 4. Miss Li likes painting. 5. Miss Li is from China. 人教版四年级下册英语期末考试题答案 五、选出每组中不同类的单词，将序号填在括号里。10分 B A B B C 六、将问句和相应的合句用直线连起来。10分 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B 七、选择填空。10分 C C A B C 八、判断下列单词读音是否相同，对的打“√”错的打“×”。10分 ××√×√ 九、补全对话，将正确句子的编号填在横线上。10分 D C B E A 十、阅读理解，正确填T，错误填F。10分 F F T F T 以上是由我分享的人教版四年级下册英语期末考试题全部内容，希望对你的考试有帮助。