在网上看不方便，我觉得你还不如买一套一考通或北大燕园的真题做，海淀图书城很多卖的，只要６块钱一本．还有答案讲解，很详细的．
2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2019年4月自考《英语（二）》真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
My Brother
My brother is off at college, and at 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely. But it’s how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.
He applied to 14 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to bee known in the area. He’d work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone，he was sure，would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.
It wasn’t long before he was hired as an *** （业余的）play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.
And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.
We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an important lesson-a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I’ve been turned down, my dreams can also e true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart.
10个问题：
1. My brother had many good qualities.
2. Only one university accepted my brother.
3. My brother’s first year at college was terrible.
4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island.
5. My parents disagreed with my brother’s plan.
6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself.
7. My brother never told anyone what he was after.
8. My brother applied to Brown University three times.
9. My brother set a good example for me.
10. I wanted to go to college, too.
选项：
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
1 . A
2 . B
3 . C
4 . A
5 . B
6 . A
7 . B
8 . B
9 . A
10 . C
1 . 由“He’s *** art and kind. And my friends say he’s lovely.”可以得出答案。
4 . 由“he said he’d move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job”可以得出答案。
10 . 文中没有提到“我也想上大学”。
2010年10月 自考 英语(二)试题及答案（标准版）第一大题：1A：protect 2D：reference 3 C：span4B：otherwise 5A：superior 6C：from 7D：afford 8B：add to 9D：adapt 10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze (完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B (at) the same time 同时12.A (risen)13.C number of hours14 B provide15 C example16 A depend on 依靠17 B there is18 C costly 花费大的19 D disgree 不同意20 D but 但是第三大题：Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)第一篇主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响（不在需要这么多人工作以及退休提前）21.it is possible that in the future....... 选择D the need for service for workers will be ruduced22.the main aim of the second paragraph is to show that .... Aai will make services more efficient23.airline reservations are early example of .... A AI application24.it is implicated in the last paragarph that in the 21世纪后半叶。。。。。C niumerous workers were forced to retire earlier (得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。C objective 客观的第二篇这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被drop out(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcal mother的意思是：。。。。 B one's mother through birth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母...it is true that the authors' parents... D had no college degrees (没有大学学位的)28.the author quite school mainly because 作者退学的原因是:C he did not think his college tuition worthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后C continued to pursue his interests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为 他的drop out是...D rewarding 有回报的第三篇讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理 但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是.... C poisonous substances 有毒物质32.laws about e-waste have been passed because ...通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为... B e-waste contains toxins and biodegrade slowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示.... B 大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理 34.the author believes that the unwanted electronic shipped to the third world... A does more harm than good in fact 意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论the passage mainly deal withA the dangerous caused by e-waste第四大题：Word Spelling (单词拼写)36.Slipping 37.physically 38.impact 39.ongoing 40.musician 41.gravity 42.tempt 43.suspect44.publication45.routine 46.thirtieth 47.senseless 48.voluntary 49.improvise 50.honestly 51.undertake52.initial 53.interval 54.location 55.Wednesday.第五大题：Word Form ( 词汇正确形式)56 enlarge57 employee58 choice59 consideration60 profitalbe61.coverage62 characteristic63 inspecting64 acquaintance 65.strenghten第六大题：Translation From English Into Chinese ( 汉译英)66.he talked to me just like we knew each other for many years.67.What you are doing today will be helpful to you in the futurn.68.He and I is complely consistent to this matter’s view.69.It seems that this plan is feasible.70.People lived in that area are working hard to turn the desert to the fertile land.第七大题：Translation from English into Chinese (英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案来源：
PART ONE Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.� A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although� 2. These little things aren\'t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at� 3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.� A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs� 4. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.� A. so B. since C. but D. for� 5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. That C. Which D. It� 6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay 7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.� A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening� 8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which� 9. I have never before met ________ as he is.� A. so an intelligent person B. a so intelligent person C. so intelligent person D. so intelligent a person� 10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. � A. for B. with C. up D. over Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn\'t receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money. I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It\'s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I\'m very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise. 11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim 12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but 13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest 14. A. some B. any C. my D. its 15. A. would not take B. wouldn\'t have taken� C. won\'t have taken D. had not taken� 16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain� 17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs� 18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do� 19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but� 20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (预言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities. Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(贴上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.� Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明证) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter. 21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill\'s scheme) would not pay” means ________. A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme� B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable� C. some said that the scheme was not economical� D. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme� 22. Rowland Hill\'s system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________.� A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny� B. since it was established late in 1839� C. because many people who used its facilities were poor� D. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay 23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________. A. because the volume of correspondence increased� B. as a result of improvements in transport and administration� C. until the first world war� D. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny� 24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.� A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter� B. unless the charge on them was less than four pence� C. although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried� D. because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere� 25. The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________. A. because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news� B. as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter� C. since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful� D. a hundred years after its adoption by the English Passage Two �Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. �We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn\'t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it\'s too late.� Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don\'t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You\'re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal,” that\'s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There\'s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn\'t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn\'t think you deserve your luck.� “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn\'t important. It\'s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven\'t got a date for Saturday night.� How can you tell the real meaning behind someone\'s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.� 26. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.� A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him� B. feels he may not have “read” his friends\' true feeling correctly� C. is sorry that his friends let him down� D. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen 27. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You\'re a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.� A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly� B. this saying means the same as “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal.” C. the word “dog” shouldn\'t be used to apply to people� D. sometimes the words give a clue(线索) to the feeling behind the words� 28. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.� A. avoid mistakes about money and friends� B. “size up” people� C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you� D. keep people friendly without trusting them� 29. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.� A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye� B. to listen to how he pronounces his words� C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture� D. not to believe what he says� 30. The phrase ‘puts you down’ (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase “________”.� A. makes you humble B. reduces you to silence� C. press you down D. makes you sad Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(抛弃), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife\'s right to receive a tenth of all her husband\'s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.� The wife shared in the management of her husband\'s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞罗那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(补偿). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro\'s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot�tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position. 31. A decimum was ________.� A. the wife\'s inheritance from her father B. a gift of money to the new husband� C. a written contract� D. the wife\'s right to receive one�tenth of her husband\'s property� 32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.� A. higher than that of her husband B. lower than that of her husband� C. the same as that of her husband D. higher than that of a single woman� 33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?� A. Some of the land Miro had inherited B. A tenth of Miro\'s land� C. Money for household expenses D. Money from Miro\'s inheritance� 34. Could a husband sell his wife\'s inheritance?� A. No, under no circumstances. B. Yes, whenever he wished to.� C. Yes, if she agreed. D. Yes, if his father in law agreed.� 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?� A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.� B. The wife was protected from desertion.� C. The wife gained a powerful economic position. D. The husband was given control over his wife\'s property. PART TWO Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) �将下列汉语单词译成英语。 作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 交换，调换 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 37.运输，运输工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 38. 平均的；普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __ 39. 暴力的，猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __ 40. 仍然，然而，不过 ad. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 41. 有益的，有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 42. 宣扬，宣传 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 43. 估计，评价，估价 n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 44. 观光，旅游 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __ 45. 指示，指出；代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __ 46. 起初的，新颖的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 47. 独立的，自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 48. 想象，设想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 49. 对比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 50. 压力；强调 n./v. s __ __ __ __ __ 51. 减少，缩小 v. r __ __ __ __ __ 52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __ 53. 使迷惑；迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __ 54. 环境，周围状况 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 55. 容忍的；宽容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ Ⅴ．Word Form（10 points， 1 point for each item） �将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。 答案写在答题纸上。 56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.� 57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear. 58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.� 59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.� 60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly changed.� 61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.� 62. I\'m sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.� 63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..� 64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever read. 65. I can\'t find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else. Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English（15 points， 3 points for each item） �将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 他走都不会，更不用说跑了。� 67. 不管赞成还是反对，我都将继续下去。� 68. 生产商应该对自己的产品质量负全部责任。� 69. 老人继续说着，根本不顾我在此事上的感情。� 70. 毋庸置疑，很多人受益于心脏手术。 Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）. �将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forward. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(发响) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every word. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you read. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day. 水气球 参 考 答 案 Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item ) �1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A� Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �11. C 12.D 13.C 14. C 15. B �16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B �26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A �31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) 36. exchange 37. transportation 38. average 39. violent 40. nevertheless 41. beneficial 42. publicize 43. estimate 44. tourism 45. denote 46. original 47. independent 48. visualize 49. contrast 50. stress 51. reduce 52. limited 53. puzzle 54. environment 55. tolerant Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item ) 56. doing 57. provided/providing 58. would have caught 59. gone 60. to find 61. the angrier 62. will have left 63. having taken 64. the most interesting 65. have been taken Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 66. He can\'t even walk, let alone run.� 67. Pro or con, I shall continue.� 68. The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their products.� 69. The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.� 70. There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery. Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 你能在一分钟或更短的时间内读完这些短文吗?也许现在你该停一下，提醒自己注意一些能帮你读得更快的重要问题。 检查一下以下几点，以确定你做得正确无误。你当始终自左至右移动目光，始终向前。别再回头看已读过的字句。别把每个词分开来读。要学会看句群。读时别出声。还要牢记你无须每词必读。找到主要的名词和主要的动词。如果想保证自己在读时不至于找不到地方，你可以手指放在行下。但别随目光自左至右移动。你的手指应当放在一行中间的下方。目光要不停地移动。一定要在每次阅读中这样练习。同时，记得每天做做眼部保健。
2010年10月 自考 英语(二)试题及答案（标准版）第一大题：1A：protect 2D：reference 3 C：span4B：otherwise 5A：superior 6C：from 7D：afford 8B：add to 9D：adapt 10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze (完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B (at) the same time 同时12.A (risen)13.C number of hours14 B provide15 C example16 A depend on 依靠17 B there is18 C costly 花费大的19 D disgree 不同意20 D but 但是第三大题：Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)第一篇主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响（不在需要这么多人工作以及退休提前）21.it is possible that in the future....... 选择D the need for service for workers will be ruduced22.the main aim of the second paragraph is to show that .... Aai will make services more efficient23.airline reservations are early example of .... A AI application24.it is implicated in the last paragarph that in the 21世纪后半叶。。。。。C niumerous workers were forced to retire earlier (得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。C objective 客观的第二篇这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被drop out(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcal mother的意思是：。。。。 B one's mother through birth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母...it is true that the authors' parents... D had no college degrees (没有大学学位的)28.the author quite school mainly because 作者退学的原因是:C he did not think his college tuition worthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后C continued to pursue his interests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为 他的drop out是...D rewarding 有回报的第三篇讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理 但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是.... C poisonous substances 有毒物质32.laws about e-waste have been passed because ...通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为... B e-waste contains toxins and biodegrade slowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示.... B 大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理 34.the author believes that the unwanted electronic shipped to the third world... A does more harm than good in fact 意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论the passage mainly deal withA the dangerous caused by e-waste第四大题：Word Spelling (单词拼写)36.Slipping 37.physically 38.impact 39.ongoing 40.musician 41.gravity 42.tempt 43.suspect44.publication45.routine 46.thirtieth 47.senseless 48.voluntary 49.improvise 50.honestly 51.undertake52.initial 53.interval 54.location 55.Wednesday.第五大题：Word Form ( 词汇正确形式)56 enlarge57 employee58 choice59 consideration60 profitalbe61.coverage62 characteristic63 inspecting64 acquaintance 65.strenghten第六大题：Translation From English Into Chinese ( 汉译英)66.he talked to me just like we knew each other for many years.67.What you are doing today will be helpful to you in the futurn.68.He and I is complely consistent to this matter’s view.69.It seems that this plan is feasible.70.People lived in that area are working hard to turn the desert to the fertile land.第七大题：Translation from English into Chinese (英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案来源：
你的改译部分是指翻译句子吗因为这科我是两年前考过的 没有改译 只有翻译句子
自考英语二，大部分题目是在英语下册的课文和课后习题中可以找的。
语法填空是英语的必考题型，多做题可以提高正确率。接下来我为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案，一起来看看吧。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...
S1：I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.
S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.
A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.
S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?
A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?
答案及剖析：
61.a考查冠词。句意：这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事，故用a。
62.that考查强调句。句意：你必须意识到就是在这里，我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型，故应填that。
63.to interrupt考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……
64.observer考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。
65.reasonable考查形容词。It is adj. to do sth.为常用结构。
66.where考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where。
67.suggests考查动词的时态。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。
68.hung考查动词形式。根据might have可知应用过去分词形式。
69.during/in考查介词。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。
70.What考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Betty：Hi，Victor.I heard you’ve got a part-time 61._____.
Victor：No，I wish I had.I’m still 62._____ the waiting list.
Betty：Seems like it’s 63._____ to get a good part-time job these days.
Victor：You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.
Betty：Don’t be 64._____ negative.Look at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65._____ to them.
Victor：I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you，Betty?
Betty：Well，I haven’t even started 66._____ (plan) to look for a job yet.I didn’t get good grades last term 67._____I bombed on two tests.
Victor：Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?
Betty：No，the teachers are very 68._____ (help).The main reason，I guess，was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country，we are used to 69._____ (learn) through memorization (死记硬背).Here，we 70._____ (teach) to think for ourselves.I’m working hard to adjust，and I’m catching up.
语篇导读：这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况，维克多说没有找到，他对就业市场也不乐观，而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划，她还想继续自己的学业。
答案及剖析：
61.job考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析，此处该是名词job。
62.on考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该填入介词on，构成on the waiting list搭配，即表示“在候补名单上”。
63.hard/difficult考查形容词。由上文的语境No，I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析，此句句意：看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。
64.so/that考查副词。结合上下文语境，贝蒂是在安慰维克多，句意：不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰，也可由相当于so的that修饰。
65.it考查人称代词。根据语境分析，此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。
66.planning/to plan考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该用非谓语动词作宾语，即构成start doing或start to do，意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。
67.because考查连词。根据I didn’t get good grades last term分析，造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”，即I bombed on two tests.是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
68.helpful考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析，老师是不要奉承的，而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析，此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。
69.learning考查动名词。根据语境分析，此处该用be used to doing sth.，即表示“习惯于……”，符合语境。
70.are taught考查被动语态。根据语境分析，In my country我们习惯于死记硬背，而Here，(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即are taught。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road， about twenty yards away from our house， to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She__61__(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.
__62___ thought of making an open fire outside at midday， and__63__ (cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat， was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and， after serving the group， she called me to the veranda(走廊)___64__ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.
__65__ straight into my eyes， she asked “Why did you get angry__66__ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”__67__ my attempt to deny her blame， using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior，mother， she gave me a firm look，__68__(say)， “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”
I__69__ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal，__70__ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future， I would get these individuals' help.
答案：
小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦，母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到，也许有一天，我会需要这些人的帮助。
61.instructed考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式。
62. The考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The，表示特指。
63. cooking考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。
64. where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。
65. Looking考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking，作状语，表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。
66. when考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
67. Despite/Regardless of考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardless of“不顾，不管”都可以。
68. saying/and said考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况;或用and said做并列谓语。
69. suddenly考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。
对于很多高中生来说，高中英语语法是最难的知识，迟迟无法攻克高中英语语法这个难关。下面是我为你整理的高中英语语法单选题及答案，希望大家喜欢!
【0001】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker_______.
【译文】 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; left B. to find; gone
C. finding; left D. finding; gone
【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
【0002】 ―I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.?―But you _________.
【译文】 ――我又失败了。我真该努力学习。――但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’t B. worked; don’t
C. had worked; didn’t D. worked; didn’t
【答案及简析】 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【0003】 ―Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? ―Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.
【译文】 ――早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢? ――嗯。是的。那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morning B. Early morning
C. The early of morning D. The early morning that
【答案及简析】 B。 空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
【0004】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.
【译文】 直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he return B. was he returned
C. he did return D. he returned
【答案及简析】 D。 此句为强调结构： It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为： He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置
【0005】 ―I?d like a pen which _________ well.―Will this one _________?
【译文】 ――我很想又一只好写的笔。 ――这只笔如何?
A. writes; do B. writes; work
C. is written; do D. is written;work
【答案及简析】 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词： sell，wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。
【0006】 --Can you finish the writing on time??--_________.?
【译文】 --你能按时完成你的协作么?--没问题。
A. Never mind B. With pleasure
C. No problem D. All right
【答案及简析】 C。 No problem表示"没问题"
【0007】 --When _______ we meet again??--_______ it any time you like.
【译文】 --我们什么时候再相聚?--你喜欢何时见面都可以。
A. will; Do B. will; Make
C. shall; Do D. shall; Make
【答案及简析】 D。 "完全可以"。其他不合题意。
【0008】 Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.
【译文】 看!树上有许多好看的红色小鸟。
A. funny red little B. funny little red
C. little funny red D. little red funny
【答案及简析】 B。 shall用于第一
【0009】 They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______ of them had _______ money on them.
【译文】 他们不可能在餐厅吃饭，因为谁都没带钱。
A. all; no B. any; no
C. none; any D. no one; any
【答案及简析】 C。 三人称,在问句中表示征求对方意见。
【0010】 --Shall we meet right now??--Sorry. I’m too busy to _______ for the moment.
【译文】 --我们可以马上见面吗?--对不起，此刻我忙得抽不开身。
A. get through B. get away
C. get off D. get together
【答案及简析】 B。 只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。
第一招：还原法
高考命题常以复杂的句型来增加考题的难度，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。面对这种题型，考生要能透过复杂的语言环境，结合语法结构，还原出“庐山真面目”。这样题目就会变得简单，答案就会一目了然。这种结构常为：1)将疑问句还原为陈述句;2)将强调句还原为陈述句;3)将感叹句还原为陈述句;4)将倒装句还原为正常语序;5)将被动语态还原为主动语态。
1. 将疑问句还原为陈述句
【典型考题】例1： Is this school_______ you visited last month?
A. one B. the oneC. that D. what
【指点迷津】 这是一个一般疑问句，如果不用还原法考生会误把this school分析成定语从句的先行词，反而掉进C项that这个陷进。如果把句子还原成陈述句This school isyou visited last month，考生就可以看出这个定语从句缺少先行词the one和引导词that / which。the one 特指this school， that / which作宾语可以省略。因此答案是B项the one。
2. 将强调句还原为陈述句
例1： —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm_______we worked.(2007年山东卷)
A. that B. thereC. which D. where
【指点迷津】这是一个强调句型，强调地点状语on the farm。如果把句子还原成陈述句It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her，考生就可以看出on the farm后where引导了一个定语从句，且省略了that I got to know her这一结构，因此答案是D项where。
3. 将感叹句还原为陈述句
【典型考题】different life today is_______ what it was 30 years ago!
A. How; from B. What a; fromC. What; from D. How; with
【指点迷津】这是一个感叹句，如果把句子还原成陈述句Life today is different from what it was 30 years ago.再变为感叹句就很容易选出正确答案A项。但是如果本题不用还原法而直接选择则会很容易掉进陷阱B，错选成What a; from。
4. 将倒装句还原为正常语序
5. 将被动语态还原为主动语态
第二招：添加法
高考命题常使用省略句使考生不易看清句子的结构。对于这类试题，可恢复被省略的成分，使句子的结构变得明朗，进而选择出合适的答案。
第三招：分隔法
分隔法是用各类短语、各种从句或谓语动词将两个原来在语法关系上甚为密切的句子成分隔开，这样在很大程度上增加了考生对句子的理解难度。这种方法在定语从句和同位语从句的命题中很多，考生答题时可采用画括号的方法直接确定前面的先行词或中心词。
第四招：化简法
高考命题为了增加句子的难度，命题人常将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语混在句子中，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。
第五招：突破定势法
高考命题人常利用考生熟悉已久的句型结构、固定搭配或者母语为“诱饵”给考生造成假象，考生因为思维定势负迁移的影响，而忽略了题中已经变化的条件或情境，轻而易举选出“正确答案”，结果掉进了陷阱。考生在做这类试题时，要仔细分析句子结构或者句意，以免掉入命题者设计的陷阱。
1，培养兴趣，勤奋刻苦。
兴趣是最好的老师，只要对英语有浓厚的兴趣，就等于成功了一半。一开始可以起点低一点，进度慢一点，巩固多一点，这样就可以收获多一点，兴趣浓一点。现在随着家庭生活水平的提高，不少高中学生产生了贪图安逸，追求享乐的倾向。于是想走捷径，甚至迷信一些商业广告。其实，每一个学习上成功的学生都是付出了艰苦的劳动的，单凭小聪明、临时突击是学不好功课的。要点滴积累，不要急于求成。记住：Rome is not made in one day，急于求成就可能会造成消化不良，或者一事无成的结果。急于求成往往表现为对自己提出过高的要求。这样做会给自己很大压力，进而对自己失去信心，失去学英语的兴趣。
2，自主学习，善借他力。
学习的最高境界就是自主学习。初中时，总是靠老师、家长督促才不得不学。到了高中以后，很多同学都有了自己的人生目标，学习目的也更加明确。知道自己今天该做什么，明天该做什么，而不是盲目地四处出击，临时应付。
3，听力模仿，敢于表达。
加强语音训练。要借助录音机、复读机，模仿语音语调，利用早读时间大声朗读甚至背诵。任何时候起步都不晚。要知道树立信心的过程就是不断犯错的过程。要勇于犯错，才能提高。坚持每天听英语半小时，可以适当做些听力练习。经过一段时间训练后，调整听力材料的难度。尽量多渠道、多方位地练习听，目的是练“耳感”。既要精听，更要泛听，两者相结合。说英语一不要怕犯错误，二不要怕别人笑话。要争取一切机会讲英语，和外国人讲，和同学讲，实在没办法的时候和自己讲甚至对着桌子讲。
4，常规学习、层层落实。
认真对待学习中的五个环节，即课前预习，上课，课后复习，完成作业和习题纠错。课前预习要自觉，要力争自己读懂、学会教师将要讲的东西，并发现自己不甚明白的地方。有条件的话，还应自己翻查资料，攻克难点。上课要积极参与活动，听讲要学会抓重点，笔记要记下关键有用的东西。课后复习要及时，可采用回想法，并善于概括集中。作业不但要完成，还要从所完成的作业中总结审题、解题的规律。最后一环是习题纠错，最好是备一个纠错本，建立错题集，定期回顾，各个击破。
5，大量练习、及时总结。
英语与其说是学会的，不如说是练会的。做练习不能只局限于课后作业，课后作业往往过于简单，不能满足应试的需要。平时每学完一个单元，就要做配套巩固练习，每学一个语法项目，就要做专项训练，在练习中使学到的知识不断得到巩固。另外，练习中要揣摩规律，要学会总结，善于模仿，了解背景知识，分辨语言应用环境。
6，积累词汇、抓好阅读。
语法填空是英语的必考题型，多做题可以提高正确率。接下来我为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案，一起来看看吧。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...
S1：I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.
S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.
A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.
S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?
A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?
答案及剖析：
61.a考查冠词。句意：这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事，故用a。
62.that考查强调句。句意：你必须意识到就是在这里，我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型，故应填that。
63.to interrupt考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……
64.observer考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。
65.reasonable考查形容词。It is adj. to do sth.为常用结构。
66.where考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where。
67.suggests考查动词的时态。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。
68.hung考查动词形式。根据might have可知应用过去分词形式。
69.during/in考查介词。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。
70.What考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Betty：Hi，Victor.I heard you’ve got a part-time 61._____.
Victor：No，I wish I had.I’m still 62._____ the waiting list.
Betty：Seems like it’s 63._____ to get a good part-time job these days.
Victor：You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.
Betty：Don’t be 64._____ negative.Look at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65._____ to them.
Victor：I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you，Betty?
Betty：Well，I haven’t even started 66._____ (plan) to look for a job yet.I didn’t get good grades last term 67._____I bombed on two tests.
Victor：Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?
Betty：No，the teachers are very 68._____ (help).The main reason，I guess，was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country，we are used to 69._____ (learn) through memorization (死记硬背).Here，we 70._____ (teach) to think for ourselves.I’m working hard to adjust，and I’m catching up.
语篇导读：这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况，维克多说没有找到，他对就业市场也不乐观，而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划，她还想继续自己的学业。
答案及剖析：
61.job考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析，此处该是名词job。
62.on考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该填入介词on，构成on the waiting list搭配，即表示“在候补名单上”。
63.hard/difficult考查形容词。由上文的语境No，I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析，此句句意：看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。
64.so/that考查副词。结合上下文语境，贝蒂是在安慰维克多，句意：不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰，也可由相当于so的that修饰。
65.it考查人称代词。根据语境分析，此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。
66.planning/to plan考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该用非谓语动词作宾语，即构成start doing或start to do，意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。
67.because考查连词。根据I didn’t get good grades last term分析，造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”，即I bombed on two tests.是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
68.helpful考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析，老师是不要奉承的，而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析，此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。
69.learning考查动名词。根据语境分析，此处该用be used to doing sth.，即表示“习惯于……”，符合语境。
70.are taught考查被动语态。根据语境分析，In my country我们习惯于死记硬背，而Here，(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即are taught。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road， about twenty yards away from our house， to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She__61__(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.
__62___ thought of making an open fire outside at midday， and__63__ (cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat， was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and， after serving the group， she called me to the veranda(走廊)___64__ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.
__65__ straight into my eyes， she asked “Why did you get angry__66__ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”__67__ my attempt to deny her blame， using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior，mother， she gave me a firm look，__68__(say)， “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”
I__69__ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal，__70__ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future， I would get these individuals' help.
答案：
小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦，母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到，也许有一天，我会需要这些人的帮助。
61.instructed考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式。
62. The考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The，表示特指。
63. cooking考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。
64. where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。
65. Looking考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking，作状语，表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。
66. when考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
67. Despite/Regardless of考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardless of“不顾，不管”都可以。
68. saying/and said考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况;或用and said做并列谓语。
69. suddenly考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。
你应去买本书了
21.The oranges taste __________. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well22. Mr. Smith is ill, so Mrs. Green is teaching his class ________. A. in place B. to take place C. instead D. instead him23. -----I’m taking part in the 200-meter race tomorrow. -----_____________. A. Nothing at all B. Congratulations C. Come on D. Good luck24. The use of satellites makes __________ possible to watch events ______________ they happen thousands and thousands of miles away. A. it, as B. it, when C. this, when D. that, whether25. -----How many people do business in your town? -----________ great number and _________ number seems to be increasing. A. The, the B. A, the C. The, a D. A, a26. -----You left your wallet in my taxi. -----Good heavens. _____________. A. so did I B. so I did C. I so did D. I did so27. With the horse ______, he lay on the ground, ___________into the sky. A. tied to, looking up B. tied with, looked up C. tying to, docking up D. tying with, looked up 28. Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people? A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such29. During the examinations we are supposes to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, _____ to anyone. A. instead of speaking B. rather than speak C. and not speak D. but would not talk30. Mary ______ to Shanghai tomorrow _______, and her plane _______ at seven. A. will go; by a plane; leaves B. is about to go; by plane; leaves C. is going; by air; takes off D. goes; by air; takes off31. The photo you sent me always reminds me __________ I did there with you. A. that B. what C. of what D. of how32. “你认为他们会什么时候去上海？” Can be translated into _________________.A. Do you think when will they go to Shanghai?B. Do you think when they will go to Shanghai?C. When do you think they will go to Shanghai?D. When do you think they had gone to Shanghai?33. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when34. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into_________________. A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed35. Rather than__________, he always prefers__________ at home. A. go to the cinema; stay B. going to the cinema; stay C. go to the cinema; to stay D. to see a film at the cinema; staying21. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning.A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the22. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 23. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy.A. was; the rest B. was ;the others C. were; the others D. were ; the rest24. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him.A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry25. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity for everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete26. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then.A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt27. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time.A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have ; reason D. has; choice28. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad.A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that29. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down30. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to31. With the development of science, more new technology____ to the field of IT.A. is being introduced B. has introduced C. is introducing D. was introduced32. New Zealand wine is ______ quality and ______ all over the world.A. high; sells B. high; is sold C. of high; sells D. of high; is sold33. The movie star turned to be a _________ at that time. A. beat B. strike C. defeat D. hit 69. Do you suppose the idea he stuck ____correct.? A. to proved B. to prove C. proved D. to proving70. —Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?— _______.A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Of course I do D. Yes, that’s all right序号不太对... 但是题目绝对经典!!
高中数学合集百度网盘下载
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PART ONE Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.� A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although� 2. These little things aren\'t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at� 3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.� A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs� 4. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.� A. so B. since C. but D. for� 5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. That C. Which D. It� 6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay 7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.� A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening� 8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which� 9. I have never before met ________ as he is.� A. so an intelligent person B. a so intelligent person C. so intelligent person D. so intelligent a person� 10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. � A. for B. with C. up D. over Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn\'t receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money. I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It\'s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I\'m very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise. 11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim 12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but 13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest 14. A. some B. any C. my D. its 15. A. would not take B. wouldn\'t have taken� C. won\'t have taken D. had not taken� 16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain� 17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs� 18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do� 19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but� 20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (预言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities. Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(贴上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.� Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明证) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter. 21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill\'s scheme) would not pay” means ________. A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme� B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable� C. some said that the scheme was not economical� D. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme� 22. Rowland Hill\'s system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________.� A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny� B. since it was established late in 1839� C. because many people who used its facilities were poor� D. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay 23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________. A. because the volume of correspondence increased� B. as a result of improvements in transport and administration� C. until the first world war� D. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny� 24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.� A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter� B. unless the charge on them was less than four pence� C. although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried� D. because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere� 25. The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________. A. because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news� B. as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter� C. since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful� D. a hundred years after its adoption by the English Passage Two �Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. �We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn\'t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it\'s too late.� Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don\'t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You\'re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal,” that\'s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There\'s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn\'t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn\'t think you deserve your luck.� “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn\'t important. It\'s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven\'t got a date for Saturday night.� How can you tell the real meaning behind someone\'s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.� 26. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.� A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him� B. feels he may not have “read” his friends\' true feeling correctly� C. is sorry that his friends let him down� D. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen 27. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You\'re a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.� A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly� B. this saying means the same as “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal.” C. the word “dog” shouldn\'t be used to apply to people� D. sometimes the words give a clue(线索) to the feeling behind the words� 28. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.� A. avoid mistakes about money and friends� B. “size up” people� C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you� D. keep people friendly without trusting them� 29. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.� A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye� B. to listen to how he pronounces his words� C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture� D. not to believe what he says� 30. The phrase ‘puts you down’ (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase “________”.� A. makes you humble B. reduces you to silence� C. press you down D. makes you sad Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(抛弃), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife\'s right to receive a tenth of all her husband\'s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.� The wife shared in the management of her husband\'s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞罗那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(补偿). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro\'s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot�tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position. 31. A decimum was ________.� A. the wife\'s inheritance from her father B. a gift of money to the new husband� C. a written contract� D. the wife\'s right to receive one�tenth of her husband\'s property� 32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.� A. higher than that of her husband B. lower than that of her husband� C. the same as that of her husband D. higher than that of a single woman� 33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?� A. Some of the land Miro had inherited B. A tenth of Miro\'s land� C. Money for household expenses D. Money from Miro\'s inheritance� 34. Could a husband sell his wife\'s inheritance?� A. No, under no circumstances. B. Yes, whenever he wished to.� C. Yes, if she agreed. D. Yes, if his father in law agreed.� 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?� A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.� B. The wife was protected from desertion.� C. The wife gained a powerful economic position. D. The husband was given control over his wife\'s property. PART TWO Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) �将下列汉语单词译成英语。 作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 交换，调换 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 37.运输，运输工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 38. 平均的；普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __ 39. 暴力的，猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __ 40. 仍然，然而，不过 ad. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 41. 有益的，有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 42. 宣扬，宣传 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 43. 估计，评价，估价 n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 44. 观光，旅游 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __ 45. 指示，指出；代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __ 46. 起初的，新颖的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 47. 独立的，自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 48. 想象，设想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 49. 对比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 50. 压力；强调 n./v. s __ __ __ __ __ 51. 减少，缩小 v. r __ __ __ __ __ 52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __ 53. 使迷惑；迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __ 54. 环境，周围状况 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 55. 容忍的；宽容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ Ⅴ．Word Form（10 points， 1 point for each item） �将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。 答案写在答题纸上。 56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.� 57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear. 58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.� 59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.� 60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly changed.� 61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.� 62. I\'m sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.� 63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..� 64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever read. 65. I can\'t find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else. Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English（15 points， 3 points for each item） �将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 他走都不会，更不用说跑了。� 67. 不管赞成还是反对，我都将继续下去。� 68. 生产商应该对自己的产品质量负全部责任。� 69. 老人继续说着，根本不顾我在此事上的感情。� 70. 毋庸置疑，很多人受益于心脏手术。 Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）. �将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forward. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(发响) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every word. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you read. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day. 水气球 参 考 答 案 Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item ) �1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A� Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �11. C 12.D 13.C 14. C 15. B �16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B �26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A �31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) 36. exchange 37. transportation 38. average 39. violent 40. nevertheless 41. beneficial 42. publicize 43. estimate 44. tourism 45. denote 46. original 47. independent 48. visualize 49. contrast 50. stress 51. reduce 52. limited 53. puzzle 54. environment 55. tolerant Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item ) 56. doing 57. provided/providing 58. would have caught 59. gone 60. to find 61. the angrier 62. will have left 63. having taken 64. the most interesting 65. have been taken Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 66. He can\'t even walk, let alone run.� 67. Pro or con, I shall continue.� 68. The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their products.� 69. The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.� 70. There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery. Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 你能在一分钟或更短的时间内读完这些短文吗?也许现在你该停一下，提醒自己注意一些能帮你读得更快的重要问题。 检查一下以下几点，以确定你做得正确无误。你当始终自左至右移动目光，始终向前。别再回头看已读过的字句。别把每个词分开来读。要学会看句群。读时别出声。还要牢记你无须每词必读。找到主要的名词和主要的动词。如果想保证自己在读时不至于找不到地方，你可以手指放在行下。但别随目光自左至右移动。你的手指应当放在一行中间的下方。目光要不停地移动。一定要在每次阅读中这样练习。同时，记得每天做做眼部保健。
语法填空是英语的必考题型，多做题可以提高正确率。接下来我为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案，一起来看看吧。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...
S1：I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.
S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.
A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.
S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?
A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?
答案及剖析：
61.a考查冠词。句意：这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事，故用a。
62.that考查强调句。句意：你必须意识到就是在这里，我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型，故应填that。
63.to interrupt考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……
64.observer考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。
65.reasonable考查形容词。It is adj. to do sth.为常用结构。
66.where考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where。
67.suggests考查动词的时态。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。
68.hung考查动词形式。根据might have可知应用过去分词形式。
69.during/in考查介词。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。
70.What考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Betty：Hi，Victor.I heard you’ve got a part-time 61._____.
Victor：No，I wish I had.I’m still 62._____ the waiting list.
Betty：Seems like it’s 63._____ to get a good part-time job these days.
Victor：You bet.The unemployment figures are up again this month.
Betty：Don’t be 64._____ negative.Look at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many openings.Just print out your resume and send 65._____ to them.
Victor：I usually apply online.I send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my resume.What about you，Betty?
Betty：Well，I haven’t even started 66._____ (plan) to look for a job yet.I didn’t get good grades last term 67._____I bombed on two tests.
Victor：Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?
Betty：No，the teachers are very 68._____ (help).The main reason，I guess，was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning here.In my country，we are used to 69._____ (learn) through memorization (死记硬背).Here，we 70._____ (teach) to think for ourselves.I’m working hard to adjust，and I’m catching up.
语篇导读：这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况，维克多说没有找到，他对就业市场也不乐观，而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划，她还想继续自己的学业。
答案及剖析：
61.job考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析，此处该是名词job。
62.on考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该填入介词on，构成on the waiting list搭配，即表示“在候补名单上”。
63.hard/difficult考查形容词。由上文的语境No，I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析，此句句意：看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。
64.so/that考查副词。结合上下文语境，贝蒂是在安慰维克多，句意：不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰，也可由相当于so的that修饰。
65.it考查人称代词。根据语境分析，此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。
66.planning/to plan考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该用非谓语动词作宾语，即构成start doing或start to do，意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。
67.because考查连词。根据I didn’t get good grades last term分析，造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”，即I bombed on two tests.是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
68.helpful考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析，老师是不要奉承的，而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析，此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。
69.learning考查动名词。根据语境分析，此处该用be used to doing sth.，即表示“习惯于……”，符合语境。
70.are taught考查被动语态。根据语境分析，In my country我们习惯于死记硬背，而Here，(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即are taught。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road， about twenty yards away from our house， to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She__61__(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.
__62___ thought of making an open fire outside at midday， and__63__ (cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat， was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and， after serving the group， she called me to the veranda(走廊)___64__ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.
__65__ straight into my eyes， she asked “Why did you get angry__66__ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”__67__ my attempt to deny her blame， using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior，mother， she gave me a firm look，__68__(say)， “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”
I__69__ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal，__70__ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future， I would get these individuals' help.
答案：
小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦，母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到，也许有一天，我会需要这些人的帮助。
61.instructed考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式。
62. The考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The，表示特指。
63. cooking考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。
64. where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。
65. Looking考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking，作状语，表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。
66. when考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
67. Despite/Regardless of考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardless of“不顾，不管”都可以。
68. saying/and said考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况;或用and said做并列谓语。
69. suddenly考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。
高中生物的学科能力培养有助于全面提升生物素养，学生在学习必修三课程的同时还要进行相关练习。下面我给大家带来高中生物必修三选择题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助。 高中生物必修三选择题及答案解析 1.在市场上可见到不均匀(凹凸不平)的西瓜，若切开可见其凹侧的种子发育不良或未发育，其原因可解释为 A.该西瓜一定是由于不恰当使用膨大剂形成的 B.发育着的种子合成生长素能促进果实的发育 C.未受粉的雌蕊，其子房也可以发育成为果实 D.光照不均匀使得果实内的生长素分布不均匀 答案：B 发育中的种子能产生生长素，促进果实的发育。 2.下列有关植物激素的叙述，正确的是 A.乙烯的作用主要是促进植物果实的发育 B.用不同浓度的生长素溶液处理扦插枝条，生根数量可能相同 C.赤霉素能促进种子的萌发和果实的成熟 D.脱落酸在果实的成熟阶段含量最高，以促进果实的衰老和脱落 答案：B 乙烯主要是促进果实的成熟，赤霉素促进果实的发育和细胞伸长，打破种子的休眠促进种子萌发，;脱落酸促进也和果实的脱落，将要脱落的果实脱落酸含量较高。 3.人体心肌细胞吸收到氧气的直接液体是 A.血浆 B.细胞外液 C.淋巴 D.组织液 答案：D 人体内大部分组织细胞都不能直接和外界环境直接接触，需要通过内环境进行物质交换。而组织细胞的直接生存环境是组织液。 4.垂体被称为“乐队的指挥棒”，因为它不仅产生生长激素和催乳素，也能调节和控制其他内分泌腺的活动。幼年哺乳动物的垂体损伤会引起 ①水盐调节紊乱 ②体温调节紊乱 ③血糖浓度逐渐降低 ④生长发育迟缓 ⑤性腺发育迟缓 ⑥体液免疫能力下降 A.①③④⑥ B.①②③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②④⑤⑥ 答案：C 垂体为“水盐调节中枢”“体温调节中枢”合成释放的生长激素促进生物体的生长发育，催乳素促进乳汁的分泌。而③血糖浓度的调节主要是由胰腺分泌的胰岛素和胰高血糖素来调节的。 5.下列有关人体内环境稳态调节的叙述，正确的是 A.细胞外液渗透压降低引起垂体合成抗利尿激素 B.K+对维持细胞外液渗透压起决定作用 C.引起人体产生渴感的感受器在下丘脑 D.激素间的拮抗作用对于维持内环境的稳态不利 答案：C A中细胞外液渗透压降低，为了维持正常的渗透压，需要排出一部分水分，所以尿量增加，抗利尿激素减少，肾小管和集合管对水的重吸收作用减弱。再者，抗利尿激素是下丘脑合成，垂体释放，不是垂体合成的。B中K+主要存在于细胞内液中，对维持细胞内液的渗透压起决定作用。Na+ Cl—主要存在于细胞外液中，对细胞外液的渗透压起决定作用。 6.下列诸多因素中，可能引起病人组织水肿的是 ①毛细血管壁破裂 ②营养不良 ③淋巴管堵塞 ④过敏 ⑤肾炎导致血浆蛋白丢失 A.只有①②③ B. 只有②③④ C.只有①③⑤ D. ①②③④⑤ 答案：D 组织水肿的原因是组织液中水分增多，原因包括组织液渗透压增高，吸水能力增强，或者是血浆渗透压降低，水分进入组织液中。以上5种情况均符合。 7.下列有关兴奋传导的叙述中，正确的是 A.兴奋只能以局部电流的形式在多个神经元之间单向传递 B.突触小体可完成“电信号→化学信号→电信号”的转变 C.神经递质作用于突触后膜后，将使突触后膜的电位逆转 D.突触前神经元释放多巴胺与高尔基体、线粒体有关 答案：D 多个神经元之间有突触连接，突触间靠化学信号传递兴奋。突触小体可完成“电信号→化学信号”的转变，从化学信号再到电信号是在突触后膜实现的。神经递质有兴奋性递质和抑制性递质，如果是抑制性递质将不会引起后膜兴奋，而是使静息电位的电位差更大。多巴胺是蛋白质类物质，蛋白质的合成需要高尔基体加工，线粒体提供能量。 8. 重症肌无力(MG)是一种由神经—肌肉接头处传递功能障碍所引起的自身免疫性疾病，即患者体内的自身抗体破坏了神经—肌肉突触后膜的受体蛋白。下列相关叙述错误的是 ①理论上患者的神经—肌肉突触间隙中神经递质的量与正常情况基本相同 ②兴奋由神经到肌肉突触前膜，经历了电信号→化学信号→电信号的转变 ③注射受体蛋白来增加受体数量，可以缓解该病症状 ④自身免疫病和过敏反应都是由于免疫系统异常敏感引起的 A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③ 答案：D 突触后膜受体被破坏，不影响突触前膜释放神经递质，所以神经递质量与正常情况基本相同;兴奋由神经到肌肉突触前膜，经历了电信号→化学信号的转变;注射受体蛋白，也会被体内的抗体结合。 高中生物必修三知识点 1、神经调节的基本结构和功能单位是神经元。 神经元的功能：接受刺激产生高兴，并传导兴奋，进而对其他组织产生调控效应。 神经元的结构：由细胞体、突起[树突(短)、轴突(长)]构成。轴突+髓鞘=神经纤维 2、反射：是神经系统的基本活动方式。是指在中枢神经系统参与下，动物体或人体对内外环境变化作出的规律性应答。 3、反射弧：是反射活动的结构基础和功能单位。 感受器：感觉神经末稍和与之相连的各种特化结构，感受刺激产生兴奋 传入神经 神经中枢：在脑和脊髓的灰质中，功能相同的神经元细胞体汇集在一起构成 传出神经 效应器：运动神经末稍与其所支配的肌肉或腺体 4、 兴奋在神经纤维上的传导 (1) 兴奋：指动物体或人体内的某些组织(如神经组织)或细胞感受外界刺激后，由相对静止状态变为显著活跃状态的过程。 (2) 兴奋是以电信号的形式沿着神经纤维传导的，这种电信号也叫神经冲动。 (3) 兴奋的传导过程：静息状态时，细胞膜电位外正内负→受到刺激，兴奋状态时，细胞膜电位为外负内正→兴奋部位与未兴奋部位间由于电位差的存在形成局部电流(膜外：未兴奋部位→兴奋部位;膜内：兴奋部位→未兴奋部位)→兴奋向未兴奋部位传导 (4) 兴奋的传导的方向：双向 5、 兴奋在神经元之间的传递： (1)神经元之间的兴奋传递就是通过突触实现的 突触：包括突触前膜、突触间隙、突触后膜 (2)兴奋的传递方向：由于神经递质只存在于突触小体的突触小泡内，所以兴奋在神经元之间 (即在突触处)的传递是单向的，只能是：突触前膜→突触间隙→突触后膜 (上个神经元的轴突→下个神经元的细胞体或树突) 6、 人脑的高级功能 (1)人脑的组成及功能：大脑：大脑皮层是调节机体活动的最高级中枢，是高级神经活动的结构基础。其上有语言、听觉、视觉、运动等高级中枢;小脑：是重要的运动调节中枢，维持身体平衡;脑干：有许多重要的生命活动中枢，如呼吸中枢;下丘脑：有体温调节中枢、渗透压感受器、是调节内分泌活动的总枢纽 (2)语言功能是人脑特有的高级功能 语言中枢的位置和功能：书写中枢(W区)→失写症(能听、说、读，不能写)运动性语言中枢(S区)→运动性失语症(能听、读、写，不能说)听性语言中枢(H区)→听觉性失语症(能说、写、读，不能听)阅读中枢(V区)→失读症(能听、说、写，不能读)(3)其他高级功能 ：学习与记忆 高中 生物 学习 方法 归纳 基本知识的归纳就是把书本上的所有知识点有条理的罗列出来，解释各个术语的含义，列出它包含的的种类或分支的方向，并清晰地标明各个知识点之间的联系，这种知识归纳能帮助你准确的理解并牢固的掌握课本的知识。做这个归纳的时候可以适当的参考一些参考书上的归纳，像优化设计上的归纳就很不错，大家可以以之为基本框架，再把更具体的东西，尤其是书上的例子补充进去。我高二的时候做了全部自己写的那种归纳，上高三不久，就在优化设计上对它给出的框架做了补充。 做题 把做过的错题、好题、经典的题目归在一起，然后写出每道题目的关键，如某个知识点或某种方法或技巧。如果是错题则写出出错的原因，尤其是要写明是哪个知识点的缺漏造成的。如果时间比较充裕，可以把题目抄在本子上，但如果觉得自己没那么多时间，可以在那道题目旁边做个记号，并写上我刚刚提到的“题目的关键”。考试前认真察看就可以了。