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全国2011年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838Ⅰ. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement. (20%)1. In its broad sense culture is ______ Whatever distinguishes man from the rest part of the world is culture. ()A. social organizations B. the features of the worldC. the attributes of man D. human development2. ______ is，perhaps，the best known subject in which the interaction between language，thought and culture is investigated. ()A. Nonverbal communication B. Intercultural communicationC. Verbal communication D. Translation3. Culture is a loan word from . ()A. French B. LatinC. Roman D. Norwegian4. “Greenhouse” in English and “温室” in Chinese differ in their ______ meaning. ()A. social B. conceptualC. thematic D. reflected5. ______ is a grammatical category of nouns in English，as illustrated by the simple sentence “We are students”. ()A. Person B. CaseC. Number D. Degree6. Westerners tend to be ______ thinkers. ()A. holistic B. subjectiveC. analytic D. objective7. When English speaking people part，they are expected to say“ ______”. ()A. It’s nice to have met you B. I am pleased to meet youC. Thank you very much D. You are welcome8. If a compliment comes to a westerner for his good Chinese，he would reply“______ ”. ()A. No. No. That’s not true B. Thank you for encouraging meC. Sorry，I can’t speaking Chinese well D. Thank you. I am glad to hear that9. ______ contain folk wisdom rather than scientific accuracy. ()A. Idioms B. MetaphorsC. Similes D. Proverbs10. The proverb “Carry coals to Newcastle” is related to ______. ()A. navigation B. geographyC. literature D. Christianity11. The English equivalent for “开某人的玩笑” or “捉弄某人” is “______ ”. ()A. to kid somebody’s brain B. to make one’s faceC. to get one’s hand D. to pull somebody’s leg12. The colour word “______” is associated with profit in business. ()A. white B. blueC. red D. black13. “I’m disadvantaged，for I still don’t have a cent to my name. ” In the above sentence，the word “disadvantaged” means ______. ()A. unfavourable B. disagreedC. poor D. nameless14. Anything that is ______ by religion，tradition or social usage is a taboo. ()A. prohibited B. allowedC. unprohibited D. encouraged15. Man: Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? () Woman: It looks like raining. The above sentences are linked by ______. A. grammar B. lexicalC. phonetics D. meaning16. John overslept this morning. Otherwise he wouldn’t have been late for school. () The logical relationship between the above sentences is______. A. additive B. adversativeC. causal D. temporal17. The word “______” is American spelling. ()A. colour B. travellerC. metre D. defense18. Nike is the name of ______ in Greek mythology. ()A. a heroine B. the goddess of victoryC. the goddess of fortune D. a wealthy lady19. The nonverbal messages that are consistent with accompanying verbal messages，but add to or strengthen or clarify the verbal message serve the function of ______. ()A. regulating B. repeatingC. complementing D. accenting20. “Rubbing one’s thumb against one’s forefinger and middle finger” means ______ in English body language system. ()A. victory B. dirtC. OK D. moneyⅡ. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternatives can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)21. ______can convey messages in face-to-face communication. ()A. Gestures B. Written symbolsC. Facial expressions D. Phonetic alphabets22. English words borrowed from Latin are normally used in ______ contexts. ()A. informal B. academicC. religious D. intimate23. ______ are a category of the subjunctive mood in English. ()A. Mandative subjunctives B. Formulaic subjunctivesC. Conditionals D. Assumptives24. In a telephone call，if the person wanted is not available，it is customary for the English speaking person to say “______”. ()A. Thank you for calling. B. Hold on a moment. C. May I take a message? D. Would you like to leave a message?25. English proverbs can be classified into ______ categories. ()A. Christianity B. sexismC. individualism D. metaphors26. Which of the following are metaphorical expressions about ideas? ()A. He is the father of modern biology. B. His ideas will live on forever. C. I’ve had a full life. D. Life is empty for him. 27. --- Pass me the salt. () --- Pass me the salt，please. --- Would you please pass me the salt? The above utterances are arranged in an order of increasing degrees of______. A. formality B. informalityC. politeness D. impoliteness28. In a normal text，sentences are connected . ()A. informally B. formallyC. hypotactically D. paratactically29. In Chinese newspapers，______ are not reported so frequently as in English newspapers. ()A. political achievements B. cultural achievementsC. crimes D. disasters30. Our body odours may be affected by ______. ()A. orientation of house B. exercise scheduleC. drinking water D. emotional stateⅢ. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. (20%)31. Value systems，world views，national traits，aesthetic standards and thinking patterns are often regarded as the central part of ______. 32. Major English speaking countries，especially the United States，are “countries on the ______”，which is illustrated by such words as “drive-ins”，“motels”，and “diners”. 33. Subjects and ______ are not so frequently omitted in English as in Chinese，as illustrated by the sentence “This book is very interesting，Would you like to read it?”34. In English speaking cultures，it is customary for the person calling or the elderly person to hang up the receiver ______. 35. “A Trojan horse” is an allusion derived from ______. 36. The English speaking people use the word “chicken” metaphorically to refer to a ______. 37. Many plant and place names such as “poker” and “Mississippi” in American English come from ______. 38. It is safe to say that Chinese advertising as a whole tends to be more ______ than English advertising. 39. The ______ zone ranges from touching to 18 inches. It is usually reserved for the very few special people in our lives who are very close to us. 40. Technical time refers to precise，scientific ______ of time counted in ordered， logical sequences. Ⅳ. Answer the following questions briefly. (12 %)41. What does the statement “Language is the carrier and container of culture. ” mean?42. Is “spiritual” a true equivalent to“精神上的”?43. How is the letter “i” pronounced differently when it occurs before “le” in American and British English?44. What does the gesture “touching or pointing to one’s own nose by raised thumb” signify in western culture?Ⅴ. Translation. (18 % )45. Men and women，old and young，all joined in the battle. 46. God help those who help themselves. 47. Many people intend to get white-collar jobs after graduation. 48. 请赐教。49. 敬请光临寒舍。50. 2011年11月1日上午8点火车将到达北京。Ⅵ. Discuss the following topics. (20 %)51. What is your interpretation of the proverb “An Englishman’s house is his castle” and people’s behaviours related to the proverb?52. How would you define “common core English” from the viewpoint of the speaking style?
一、试题分析与评价 近年来，全国卷语文试题“语言文字运用”客观题部分均采用情境化阅读的形式考查（全国一卷从2013年开始；全国二卷从2018年开始）。这种考查形式一方面增加了文本的阅读量，另一方面将阅读和运用充分结合起来，有利于检测学生在真实情境中运用语言文字的实际水平，“引导学生在真实的语言运用情境中，通过自主语言实践活动积累言语经验，把握语言文字特点和运用规律，加深对祖国语言文字的理解与感受”（2017版普通高中语文课程标准）。综览近三年全国二卷（含21年乙卷）语言文字运用客观题，感觉呈现出以下比较明显的特点： 1.试题结构：三道选择题，每题3分，共9分；考点涉及“正确使用词语”“病句辨析与修改”“语言表达连贯”“正确使用标点符号”等；难度结构中等偏上。 2.试题特点 ①综合性强。传统高考“语言文字运用”客观题将词语使用、病句修改、标点使用、语句复位（语言连贯）等题目分别命制，不同的考点对应不同的语言材料，材料彼此独立。新高考则使不同考点共用一则材料，增加了比较、辨析和判断的难度。 ②灵活度高。三年来全国二卷“语言文字运用”客观题将主要考点虽然都设在词语使用、病句修改、标点使用和语句复位等几个方面，但对应具体年份，3道题在4个考点的选择上或每个考点内容的侧重上，却呈现出较为明显的变化，充分体现了高考试题“反押题”的特点。如2019年对应考查了语句复位、使用标点、修改病句3个考点。2020年和2021年则对应考查了使用词语、修改病句和语句复位三个考点。这两年对应的考点虽然相同，但侧重点不同，如“使用词语”，2020年侧重对一般双音节实词和虚词选用的考查，2021年则侧重对成语选用的考查；“修改病句”，2020年侧重对成分残缺、搭配不当等语病类型的识别与修改，2021年则侧重对句式杂糅、语序不当等语病类型的识别与修改；“语句复位”，2020年重对语段因果逻辑关系的把握，2021年侧重对语段并列逻辑关系的把握。 ③高阶能力占比增加。随着新高考改革的持续深化，近年来语言文字运用题目越来越多地抛弃了传统高考以考查学生“记忆力”“浅表层次理解力”“近迁移应用能力”等低阶能力为主的题目，代之以以考查学生深入理解、比较、分析、推断等高阶能力为主的题目。充分体现了国家对未来人才素质的新要求，呼应了教育部立足于全面育人目标而提出的“一体四层四翼”的新高考评价标准中关于“关键能力”和“核心素养”的考查倾向。 ④传统文化与生活化。三年来全国二卷的“语言文字运用”客观题在语料选择上始终坚持传统文化导向或生活化导向。2019年的“中国画”材料和2020年的“甲骨文”材料，有利于增强考生对中华优秀传同文化的认同和感知，增强民族自豪感和凝聚力，发挥“高考育人”功能；2020年的“互联网背景下的人际交往”材料，立足于社会生活实际，有助于拉近高考试题和考生的距离，也有助于帮助学生更好地了解生活，关注生活，融入社会。 二、备考建议 1.精细 情境化试题命制特别侧重考查学生在复杂的语言情境中辨析细微语言差别的能力，这就要求我们平时的教学千万不要粗枝大叶，而要反复研究高考真题，帮助学生养成细致分析和认真答题的习惯。今年乙卷18题，许多学生由于没有搞清并列关系和递进关系的区别而导致误选B项。 2.扎实 高考试题的解答，虽然最终体现在能力上，但没有过硬的必备知识，能力体现也只能是空中楼阁。实践表明，“语言文字运用”主要考查学生对语言规律的掌握和应用情况。高考备考必须帮助学生建构好基础词汇、基础语法、基本逻辑和常用修辞方面的知识体系，方能使学生以“不变应万变”，更科学、更专业地解答高考试题。
语言与文化2023章节测试答案_语言与文化超星尔雅答案不知如何解决，为此小编给大家收集整理语言与文化2023章节测试答案_语言与文化超星尔雅答案解决办法，感兴趣的快来看看吧。语言与文化2023章节测试答案_语言与文化超星尔雅答案1.1人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（一）1、【单选题】()开始出现符号活动。A、南猿时期B、早期智人C、晚期智人D、直立人时期我的答案：C2、【单选题】关于人类起源非洲的假说,下列选项中正确的一项是()。A、能人走出非洲B、元谋人走出非洲C、南猿人走出非洲D、直立人走出非洲我的答案：D3、【单选题】进化程度更高的是()。A、元谋人B、山顶洞人C、蓝田人D、北京人我的答案：B4、【判断题】某一人群的群体演化历史越短,则说明他们的mtDNA变异越大。()我的答案：X5、【判断题】人类起源非洲假说是指人类发源于非洲,然后移动到世界各地。()我的答案：1.2人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（二）1、【单选题】()是非洲智人最早移动到的大洲。A、南美洲B、北美洲C、亚洲D、澳洲我的答案：C2、【单选题】()的出现能标志着智人具有了一定的符号编码能力。A、图画B、雕刻C、文字D、以上都对我的答案：D3、【单选题】智人走出非洲有()条路线。A、1B、2C、3D、4我的答案：B4、【单选题】(),非洲智人开始走出非洲。A、20万年前B、13万年前C、15万年前D、10万年前我的答案：A5、【判断题】人类起源非洲假说为人类的基因和语言研究提供了重要依据。()我的答案：6、【判断题】直立人是语言人,智人不是语言人。()我的答案：X1.3人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析（三）1、【单选题】语言与脑容量的关系是()。A、正相关B、不确定C、没关系D、负相关我的答案：A2、【单选题】方言的形成有()种方式。A、3B、2C、4D、5我的答案：B3、【单选题】我国南方汉语方言的形成受很多因素影响,其中()起了不可估量的作用。A、语言接触B、语言分化C、语言融合D、母语转换我的答案：D4、【判断题】语言接触是语言演化最重要的观察角度之一。()我的答案：5、【判断题】没有语言能力很难发展自己的智慧,因此智慧与语言之间有绝对的关系。()我的答案：X2.1语言文化共相论（一）1、【单选题】()提出我的语言的界限意味着我的世界的界限这一观点。A、维特根斯坦B、墨子C、索绪尔D、乔姆斯基我的答案：2、【单选题】()最早提出语言转向一说。A、乔姆斯基B、萨丕尔C、维特根斯坦D、索绪尔我的答案：C3、【单选题】在所有语言中,()被认为是最为高级的语言。A、汉语B、日语C、英语D、数学我的答案：D4、【判断题】动物的所有认知能力都不如人类。()
可以来这边看看，有真题还有试听课
1、自考语言学概论真题可以从网上直接搜索查找，也可以去自考交流社群、企鹅搜索，会有自考群，自考群也许会有真题分享。 2、点击网址：进入题库练习。 自考学历的用途 1、求职 自考是目前除统招外含金量最高的学历形式，国有企业，大型单位，一线城市认可度比较高。 2、升职 很多人认为大学文凭没什么用，觉得只要自己工作能力有就行。但是在同等能力下，升职加薪的肯定是学历高的，这也是单位用人规则。 3、落户 自考学历也可以用来获得落户积分，与统招学历一样。 不少的资格证书都是专科及以上学历可以报名，让许多学历低的人望而止步了，但是通过自考的方式提升学历水平，一样可以获得考试资格。 6、出国留学 中国的自考在世界上的认可度非常不错，很多国家都接受中国自考学历的人留学。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
全国2011年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838Ⅰ. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement. (20%)1. In its broad sense culture is ______ Whatever distinguishes man from the rest part of the world is culture. ()A. social organizations B. the features of the worldC. the attributes of man D. human development2. ______ is，perhaps，the best known subject in which the interaction between language，thought and culture is investigated. ()A. Nonverbal communication B. Intercultural communicationC. Verbal communication D. Translation3. Culture is a loan word from . ()A. French B. LatinC. Roman D. Norwegian4. “Greenhouse” in English and “温室” in Chinese differ in their ______ meaning. ()A. social B. conceptualC. thematic D. reflected5. ______ is a grammatical category of nouns in English，as illustrated by the simple sentence “We are students”. ()A. Person B. CaseC. Number D. Degree6. Westerners tend to be ______ thinkers. ()A. holistic B. subjectiveC. analytic D. objective7. When English speaking people part，they are expected to say“ ______”. ()A. It’s nice to have met you B. I am pleased to meet youC. Thank you very much D. You are welcome8. If a compliment comes to a westerner for his good Chinese，he would reply“______ ”. ()A. No. No. That’s not true B. Thank you for encouraging meC. Sorry，I can’t speaking Chinese well D. Thank you. I am glad to hear that9. ______ contain folk wisdom rather than scientific accuracy. ()A. Idioms B. MetaphorsC. Similes D. Proverbs10. The proverb “Carry coals to Newcastle” is related to ______. ()A. navigation B. geographyC. literature D. Christianity11. The English equivalent for “开某人的玩笑” or “捉弄某人” is “______ ”. ()A. to kid somebody’s brain B. to make one’s faceC. to get one’s hand D. to pull somebody’s leg12. The colour word “______” is associated with profit in business. ()A. white B. blueC. red D. black13. “I’m disadvantaged，for I still don’t have a cent to my name. ” In the above sentence，the word “disadvantaged” means ______. ()A. unfavourable B. disagreedC. poor D. nameless14. Anything that is ______ by religion，tradition or social usage is a taboo. ()A. prohibited B. allowedC. unprohibited D. encouraged15. Man: Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? () Woman: It looks like raining. The above sentences are linked by ______. A. grammar B. lexicalC. phonetics D. meaning16. John overslept this morning. Otherwise he wouldn’t have been late for school. () The logical relationship between the above sentences is______. A. additive B. adversativeC. causal D. temporal17. The word “______” is American spelling. ()A. colour B. travellerC. metre D. defense18. Nike is the name of ______ in Greek mythology. ()A. a heroine B. the goddess of victoryC. the goddess of fortune D. a wealthy lady19. The nonverbal messages that are consistent with accompanying verbal messages，but add to or strengthen or clarify the verbal message serve the function of ______. ()A. regulating B. repeatingC. complementing D. accenting20. “Rubbing one’s thumb against one’s forefinger and middle finger” means ______ in English body language system. ()A. victory B. dirtC. OK D. moneyⅡ. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternatives can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)21. ______can convey messages in face-to-face communication. ()A. Gestures B. Written symbolsC. Facial expressions D. Phonetic alphabets22. English words borrowed from Latin are normally used in ______ contexts. ()A. informal B. academicC. religious D. intimate23. ______ are a category of the subjunctive mood in English. ()A. Mandative subjunctives B. Formulaic subjunctivesC. Conditionals D. Assumptives24. In a telephone call，if the person wanted is not available，it is customary for the English speaking person to say “______”. ()A. Thank you for calling. B. Hold on a moment. C. May I take a message? D. Would you like to leave a message?25. English proverbs can be classified into ______ categories. ()A. Christianity B. sexismC. individualism D. metaphors26. Which of the following are metaphorical expressions about ideas? ()A. He is the father of modern biology. B. His ideas will live on forever. C. I’ve had a full life. D. Life is empty for him. 27. --- Pass me the salt. () --- Pass me the salt，please. --- Would you please pass me the salt? The above utterances are arranged in an order of increasing degrees of______. A. formality B. informalityC. politeness D. impoliteness28. In a normal text，sentences are connected . ()A. informally B. formallyC. hypotactically D. paratactically29. In Chinese newspapers，______ are not reported so frequently as in English newspapers. ()A. political achievements B. cultural achievementsC. crimes D. disasters30. Our body odours may be affected by ______. ()A. orientation of house B. exercise scheduleC. drinking water D. emotional stateⅢ. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. (20%)31. Value systems，world views，national traits，aesthetic standards and thinking patterns are often regarded as the central part of ______. 32. Major English speaking countries，especially the United States，are “countries on the ______”，which is illustrated by such words as “drive-ins”，“motels”，and “diners”. 33. Subjects and ______ are not so frequently omitted in English as in Chinese，as illustrated by the sentence “This book is very interesting，Would you like to read it?”34. In English speaking cultures，it is customary for the person calling or the elderly person to hang up the receiver ______. 35. “A Trojan horse” is an allusion derived from ______. 36. The English speaking people use the word “chicken” metaphorically to refer to a ______. 37. Many plant and place names such as “poker” and “Mississippi” in American English come from ______. 38. It is safe to say that Chinese advertising as a whole tends to be more ______ than English advertising. 39. The ______ zone ranges from touching to 18 inches. It is usually reserved for the very few special people in our lives who are very close to us. 40. Technical time refers to precise，scientific ______ of time counted in ordered， logical sequences. Ⅳ. Answer the following questions briefly. (12 %)41. What does the statement “Language is the carrier and container of culture. ” mean?42. Is “spiritual” a true equivalent to“精神上的”?43. How is the letter “i” pronounced differently when it occurs before “le” in American and British English?44. What does the gesture “touching or pointing to one’s own nose by raised thumb” signify in western culture?Ⅴ. Translation. (18 % )45. Men and women，old and young，all joined in the battle. 46. God help those who help themselves. 47. Many people intend to get white-collar jobs after graduation. 48. 请赐教。49. 敬请光临寒舍。50. 2011年11月1日上午8点火车将到达北京。Ⅵ. Discuss the following topics. (20 %)51. What is your interpretation of the proverb “An Englishman’s house is his castle” and people’s behaviours related to the proverb?52. How would you define “common core English” from the viewpoint of the speaking style?
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材答案详细，自考英语二教材答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！各位谁有2010.10全国自考英语试卷及答案啊？谢谢！3．读书与做练习的关系。每章节后都配有思考题和练习，并附有答案，以便复习和巩固所学的内容。为了帮助自学人员学习，全国高等自学考试委员会还组织由笔者主持编写了《英语词汇学辅导》，2000年由外语教学与研究出版社出版。《辅导》以汉语形式把教材译写出来，每章补充了练习，并给思考题提供了参考答案。此外，社会上也出现了一些所谓的“配套”读本。这里要提醒大家的是，读书指的是学教材，语言基础差一点的同学可以把《辅导》结合起来看。对教材一定要反复读，读懂弄清楚。对每章所配的练习要认真独立地去做，只有在做完后再查看参考答案，因为做练习最能检测学习结果。思考题是供学习思考的，提供的参考答案只是答案的一种表达形式，绝对不能逐字逐词地去死背。尤其要注意的是千万不要本末倒置，把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各种参考书上，更不要去搞题海战术，走入歧途。4．词汇学与语言学的关系。词汇学是语言学的一个分支，属于语言学的范畴。英语词汇学所介绍和涉及的一些内容与语言学上的某些章节交叉和重叠。如自考科目《现代语言学》上的第三章“形态学”和第五章“语义学”中的“词的意义”部分都是词汇学讨论的内容，因此可以联系起来学习。应该说学了语言学有助于学习词汇学，反之亦然。四、应考问题自考是以自学的形式通过国家规定的相关考试，最后取得国家承认的学历或学位。所以通过考试是自学人员的现实目标。把教材读懂搞清楚了不一定就能考出最理想的成绩，还有一个应考的问题。只有熟悉考试的形式、内容和方式方法才能取得最佳效果。1．题型与能力层次。题型在《考纲》中有明确规定。《考纲》列了12种题型，但在全国英语词汇学题库设计时做了一定的改动。现在的全国英语词汇学的标准试卷由七大题组成，每题一种题型。它们分别是：I单项选择，II教材内容填空，III匹配题，IV判断填空，V术语解释，VI简答题，VII分析题。减去了《考纲》中的第二、七、十二题；把第三、八题统称为判断填空题。题型与能力层次非一一对等，同一题型可涉及不同能力层次，如单项选择、匹配题、判断填空三种题型。2．试卷设计与分值配置。按题库设计标准，根据各章节的内容和知识点，每份试卷对各章都有一定的分值要求。其分值配置为：第一、二章占15%；第三、四章占20%；第五、六章占25%；第七、八章各占10%；第九章占15%；第十章占5%.分值的配置基本上能显示各章节的分量。前面已说过，每章都重要。这一点从分值的分配可以看出。当然，这种分值配置只是理想化的设计，具体操作上很难做到如此准确。一套试卷由7大题50小题组成。匹配题和判断题各10小题，每题1分；简答题3小题，每题4分；综合运用题2小题，每小题9分；其它每小题均为2分。3．读书与做题。如前所述，要想学好词汇学，必须要有恒心和拼劲，下大气力学习教材，无捷径可走。但要提高考试成绩还是有方法的。譬如匹配题和判断题，如果不熟悉其形式和思路，尽管对考题所涉及的内容很熟悉，也不一定能做好题。现以2002年上半年全国自学英语词汇学试卷其中的两题为例：MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto①rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;②senserelations;③assimilationdegree;④characteristicsofthebasicwordstock;⑤motivationABreiterationAhighandlowrepetitionBpickandchoosejuxtapositionCfacetofaceperfecthomonymDFailureisthemotherofsuccesspersonificationEhissStudythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify①typesofcontext;②typesofwordformation;③typesofsenserelationsandmeaningchange④rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms1makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords2sitcom3theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool4fromcradletograve5mightandmain这两道题看似简单，做起来却不容易。两道题有一个共同的特点，即涉及到不同章节的内容。前一题包括第九章、第六章、第一章、第五章的内容和知识。要做好题，必须知道英语习语的各种修辞特色；六种语义关系；两种同化程度；基本词汇的五大特征和四种理据。然后将两栏提供的语词进行比较，逐一分析，对号入座。答案是reiteration,repetition,juxtaposition,perfecthomonym,personification。其实，真正与题目有关的只是习语的修辞特色和词义的理据，其它都是干扰项。比较而言，后一道题更难一些。该题要求考生根据所提供的例词和定义写出它们各自属于哪一类中的何种名称。如例1是第一类中的definition，例2是第二类中的blending，例3是第三类中的hyponymy，例4是第四类中的synecdoche，例5是第四类中的alliteration，等等。如果熟悉这些题型，并能模拟做一做，在阅读中能根据题型的要求去思考问题，做到有的放矢，效果肯定会更佳。这就是所谓的“巧干”。4．术语英汉对照表的利用。教材后附有术语英汉对照表，主要目的是为了帮助阅读和理解。知道英语专业名称的汉语意思既可以加深记忆，也可以帮助理解。还有一个更重要的用途，往往不被大家注意。术语英汉对照表基本上囊括了教材中主要知识点。尤其是名词或名词词组，每一个都是一个知识点。学完教材后，不妨把这些专业术语作为一种自测手段。如按照字母顺序逐一复习。对每一个术语都想一想其概念、定义，试着用英语表述，并能回忆一两个例子。如果忘了，再翻书复习。假如能按这种要求把所有的名词术语记住，基本上可以说把教材弄懂搞清楚了。总而言之，英语词汇学是一门理论知识课程，涉及的内容丰富，知识点较多，学起来有一定难度。但只要同学们有决心，有恒心，敢于下工夫，在苦干的同时，加一些巧干，定能收到事半功倍的效果。求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案全国06年4月自学考试：英语试卷及答案2006年09月21日14:18自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
2021年下半年教师资格证考试已经结束了，我整理了幼儿园、小学、中学等各个学段的考试真题及答案解析，仅供大家参考。
科目一：
科目二：
幼儿园
【材料】2017年春节期间，央视一档以古诗词为主要内容的文化综艺节日《中国诗词大会》吸引了无数低头玩手机年轻人。节目一嘉宾评论道：“中国人的诗心一直在，但需激活。"另一位认为中国古典诗词是一座巨大的精神宝库，它唤醒了中国内心深处的文化自信。
【范文】弘传统文化树文化自信
文化自信是一个国家、民族、政党对自身文化内涵和价值的正确认识，是对自身文化品质和生命力的充分肯定。在民族遭遇危机时，文化自信是一个民族浴火重生的精神支撑。如何树立文化自信?始于传统文化的传承，行于与时俱进的创新，终于文化的实际运用。
树立文化自信，要始于对中华优秀传统文化的保护传承。中华优秀传统文化博大精深，只有深入挖掘和清晰展现出来，才能为人们全面认知传统文化提供客观、真实、鲜活的文化载体和文化形态。因此，要树立文化自信，就一定要高度重视优秀传统文化的价值，加大对历史文化的发掘、收藏、鉴别、整理、展现的力度，加大资金投入和人才扶持，加强对历史遗存和非物质文化遗产的保护和管理。让优秀传统文化全方位融入社会生活各环节和全过程，创造全民崇尚中华文化的社会氛围，从而汇集成文化自信的内在动力，为国家和民族实现奋起提供强有力的精神支撑。
树立文化自信，要行于对当下和未来的思考，保持与时俱进的气息。文化创新是文化的生命之源，是实现文化与时俱进，增强文化吸引力和感召力的根本途径。近年来，文化自信问题之所以受到如此广泛的重视，与我国文化建设和发展过程中的种种状况是分不开的。不论是
改革开放初期“外国月亮比中国圆”的妄自菲薄，还是新世纪以来的西洋节日在中国的日渐火热，以及更甚于此的遍地粗制滥造、缺乏创意的山寨文化产品，无疑不在说明社会中普遍
存在着缺乏文化自信的心态。而故宫文物的走红、济南文化保护与城市规划并重、深圳文博会的创收、陕西《国风·秦韵》文化品牌的惊艳等，则成为当前文化发展中的一股清流，启发着我们要重新认识和深入发掘优秀历史文化传统，在保护和传承的基础上，立足时代发展需要，从多角度进行传统文化的创新性转化，从而树立具有中华民族自身特色的文化自信。
树立文化自信，终于对中华优秀传统文化的实践应用。文化感召力和影响力一旦增强，文化自信的底气自然足了。屠呦呦正是把从传统中药文化中找寻到了疟疾克星，提取到了青蒿素。
这正是把传统文化应用到实际，解决科技、医药等难题的典范。坚持学术方向、坚定学术追求、坚守学术信仰，没必要妄自菲薄，更没必要被人牵着鼻子走。
文化自信是中华民族复兴发展的灵魂和根本。树立文化自信，必须立足中华优秀传统文化，在传承和保护的基础上，实现其创造性转化和创新性发展。做好这一历史课题，需要社会各界共同关注文化建设及其创新发展，积极挖掘和传递优秀传统文化内涵和魅力，用文化自信点燃中华民族伟大复兴的激情和活力!
小学
【材料】一位少年，酷爱小提琴，却为不能成名而苦恼。老琴师把少年带到自家的花园里说:“世上有两种花，一种花能结果，一种花不能结果，不能结果的花更加美丽，它们在阳光下开放，没有目的，只为快乐，快乐本身就是成功啊! “少年时深受触动，他仍然常拉小提琴，但不再求成名。这位少年叫爱因斯坦。
【范文】享受过程
火柴不会因熄灭而哭泣，因为他曾燃烧过;雄鹰，不会因折而沮丧，因为他曾经飞翔过;花朵，不会因为枯萎而伤感，因为他曾经绽放过;我们，不仅要关注结果，更要注重过程。
注重过程，始于对目标的清晰认知。淡对结果，是成功的关键。居里夫人是一位成功的女人，她在物理学上的伟大成就，使其被后世敬仰。她成功的时候，她没有注重功名。当好友见她，把金章给孩子当玩具时，大惊不已。可她却回答，我注重的追求梦想的过程，而非结果。这枚金章对我无用，还不如给孩子当玩具教育，让他不要在意名利。
注重过程，行动于对兴趣的坚持。肖恩史蒂芬森一生下来就会发现他患有成骨不全病，但他凭借毅力活到了30岁。虽然他遭受过数百次骨折，他的身高只有3英寸，体重只有四十九磅。但他立志成为演讲师，并在大学主修政治，他并没有想着自己的生存时间的长短，他享受着他成功路上的每一处光景，从而为他迎来了无数人的掌声，享受生命的历程，为人生添彩。从古至今的科学家，他们未想过成功会带来什么。他们只埋头于自己的兴趣，夜以继日的努力工作，即使失败多次他们也欣然面对。给人类出行带来便利的交通工具，是他们智慧的结晶。杂交水稻是袁隆平先生的旅程，两弹一星是邓稼先先生的骄傲。辽宁舰是罗阳先生的汗水，他们享受过程，所以夺取了巨大的成功。相反，多少人因为成功不择手段，丢失本性而落得个家破人亡，周幽王烽火戏诸侯所带来的下场人尽皆知，但为何多人重蹈覆辙?因为他们不懂得欣赏身边的美景，失败是必然的。
注重过程，终于对自我的与时俱进。现在的我们充满着青春的朝气，少年时代正是一个编织梦想的时代。我们在梦想的激励下艰难前往有多少人能平静下来，一步一步地沿着梦想推引方向前。又有多少人只是一味的幻想，只是想象，结果如何，而不去将丝毫的力量去用于实际的追求结果。虽然结果是一份评判，难道过程不是更加精彩吗?注重过程去追求，对于结果淡然处置。
无论经历还是挑战，亦或是学习，都有一个过程。当然同时存在一个结果，但不去想结果是喜是悲，带给我们的，只是赞美和鼓励，而真正充实我们内心的，是这个过程，这个过程，往往无法抹去，对我们来说也是最重要的。
中学
【材料】材料一：汉朝董玉云：“当以"三余"。"或问"三余”之意。遇言“冬者岁之余，夜者日之余，阴雨者时之余也，意思是冬天是一年的多余时间，夜晚是一天中的多余时间，下雨的日子是平时的多余时间。”这些时间正好可以用来读书
材料二：《三余图》款识：三余图。白石老人三余云：画者工之余，诗者睡之余，寿者劫之余。此白石之三余也。文光先生雅意。八十六岁白石，丙戊。钤印：齐白石、悔鸟堂、鬼神传之非人工。
【范文】生命因惜时而精彩
齐白石曾说：画者工之余，诗者睡之余，寿者劫之余。在这句中，白石老人将画画、写字、作诗、睡觉日常生活所做的事融入到自己的生活中，这也反映出其珍惜时间并合理利用时间的习惯。时间是宝贵的，古往今来，惜时者，往往能有所建树。生命因惜时而精彩。
珍惜时间是对生命的尊重。岁月之羽，掠过时间之河，抚过浩瀚星海，我在斑驳最深处，聆听到因惜时而精彩的回音。巴尔扎克在五十一岁时，心脏病发作，医生说他的生命只剩下短短几天，面对这些，他没有抱头痛哭：“为什么?为什么不让我多活几天?”而是抓紧时间，继续工作，当他离开时，留下的是九十六部中长篇小说组成的雄伟史诗——《人间喜剧》。试想，如果巴尔扎克放任自我，自暴自弃，荒度余生，他还会完成这部闻名遐迩的巨著吗?答案是否定的。从中我们可以知道：珍惜时间就是对生命的尊重。
珍惜时间是对事业的尊重。中华民族，千年历史，无数仁人志士都用自己的身体力行阐释了这一观点。对于科学家，研究事物是事业。我国伟大的生物学家童第周珍惜时间，甚至熄灯后在卫生间刻苦读书。凭借珍惜时间，他以高出常人的努力成为伟大的科学家，为我国生物科学做出巨大贡献。任何人，只要珍惜时间，努力奋斗，才能创造自己的价值，为人类的文明发展，开拓新的知识天地。简而言之，这是对事业最大尊重。
珍惜时间是对他人的尊重。鲁迅说过：“浪费别人的时间，等同于谋财害命。”一代文豪言简意赅地阐释了珍惜时间就是对他人的尊重。他把浪费时间比作了谋财害命，可见对他人最好的尊重是珍惜他人的时间!珍惜时间，也是对自己的尊重。古人云：少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。戏剧家莎士比亚也曾说过：“放弃时间的人时间也会放弃他。”可见，珍惜时间、有效利用时间，尽可能多地做有意义的事，使人生多姿多彩，才是尊重自己的最好方法。古人闻鸡起舞，成就了一个个大艺术家、大文学家、大科学家……作为他们的后代，我们难道不该将这种精神发扬光大吗?
珍惜时间是对生命、事业、他人的尊重。因为惜时，巴尔扎克终成文学巨匠;因为惜时，童第周成为科学伟人，因为惜时，无数志士取得辉煌成就。让我们尊重生命、尊重事业、尊重他人和自己，在有限时间里做无限的事情，生命因惜时而精彩！
2022年10月自考真题答案依教育部规定出。根据查询相关公开信息显示自考真题根据教育部规定来出，所以2022年10月自考真题答案依教育部规定出。中华人民共和国教育部是中华人民共和国国务院主管教育事业和语言文字工作的国务院组成部门。
这门课没有任何技巧而言，必须要死记硬背这门课本身就是大段理论相当多捷径的话就是考前去学校门口买题，十块一本，小本打小抄那种但不常有
全国2011年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838Ⅰ. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement. (20%)1. In its broad sense culture is ______ Whatever distinguishes man from the rest part of the world is culture. ()A. social organizations B. the features of the worldC. the attributes of man D. human development2. ______ is，perhaps，the best known subject in which the interaction between language，thought and culture is investigated. ()A. Nonverbal communication B. Intercultural communicationC. Verbal communication D. Translation3. Culture is a loan word from . ()A. French B. LatinC. Roman D. Norwegian4. “Greenhouse” in English and “温室” in Chinese differ in their ______ meaning. ()A. social B. conceptualC. thematic D. reflected5. ______ is a grammatical category of nouns in English，as illustrated by the simple sentence “We are students”. ()A. Person B. CaseC. Number D. Degree6. Westerners tend to be ______ thinkers. ()A. holistic B. subjectiveC. analytic D. objective7. When English speaking people part，they are expected to say“ ______”. ()A. It’s nice to have met you B. I am pleased to meet youC. Thank you very much D. You are welcome8. If a compliment comes to a westerner for his good Chinese，he would reply“______ ”. ()A. No. No. That’s not true B. Thank you for encouraging meC. Sorry，I can’t speaking Chinese well D. Thank you. I am glad to hear that9. ______ contain folk wisdom rather than scientific accuracy. ()A. Idioms B. MetaphorsC. Similes D. Proverbs10. The proverb “Carry coals to Newcastle” is related to ______. ()A. navigation B. geographyC. literature D. Christianity11. The English equivalent for “开某人的玩笑” or “捉弄某人” is “______ ”. ()A. to kid somebody’s brain B. to make one’s faceC. to get one’s hand D. to pull somebody’s leg12. The colour word “______” is associated with profit in business. ()A. white B. blueC. red D. black13. “I’m disadvantaged，for I still don’t have a cent to my name. ” In the above sentence，the word “disadvantaged” means ______. ()A. unfavourable B. disagreedC. poor D. nameless14. Anything that is ______ by religion，tradition or social usage is a taboo. ()A. prohibited B. allowedC. unprohibited D. encouraged15. Man: Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? () Woman: It looks like raining. The above sentences are linked by ______. A. grammar B. lexicalC. phonetics D. meaning16. John overslept this morning. Otherwise he wouldn’t have been late for school. () The logical relationship between the above sentences is______. A. additive B. adversativeC. causal D. temporal17. The word “______” is American spelling. ()A. colour B. travellerC. metre D. defense18. Nike is the name of ______ in Greek mythology. ()A. a heroine B. the goddess of victoryC. the goddess of fortune D. a wealthy lady19. The nonverbal messages that are consistent with accompanying verbal messages，but add to or strengthen or clarify the verbal message serve the function of ______. ()A. regulating B. repeatingC. complementing D. accenting20. “Rubbing one’s thumb against one’s forefinger and middle finger” means ______ in English body language system. ()A. victory B. dirtC. OK D. moneyⅡ. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternatives can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)21. ______can convey messages in face-to-face communication. ()A. Gestures B. Written symbolsC. Facial expressions D. Phonetic alphabets22. English words borrowed from Latin are normally used in ______ contexts. ()A. informal B. academicC. religious D. intimate23. ______ are a category of the subjunctive mood in English. ()A. Mandative subjunctives B. Formulaic subjunctivesC. Conditionals D. Assumptives24. In a telephone call，if the person wanted is not available，it is customary for the English speaking person to say “______”. ()A. Thank you for calling. B. Hold on a moment. C. May I take a message? D. Would you like to leave a message?25. English proverbs can be classified into ______ categories. ()A. Christianity B. sexismC. individualism D. metaphors26. Which of the following are metaphorical expressions about ideas? ()A. He is the father of modern biology. B. His ideas will live on forever. C. I’ve had a full life. D. Life is empty for him. 27. --- Pass me the salt. () --- Pass me the salt，please. --- Would you please pass me the salt? The above utterances are arranged in an order of increasing degrees of______. A. formality B. informalityC. politeness D. impoliteness28. In a normal text，sentences are connected . ()A. informally B. formallyC. hypotactically D. paratactically29. In Chinese newspapers，______ are not reported so frequently as in English newspapers. ()A. political achievements B. cultural achievementsC. crimes D. disasters30. Our body odours may be affected by ______. ()A. orientation of house B. exercise scheduleC. drinking water D. emotional stateⅢ. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression. (20%)31. Value systems，world views，national traits，aesthetic standards and thinking patterns are often regarded as the central part of ______. 32. Major English speaking countries，especially the United States，are “countries on the ______”，which is illustrated by such words as “drive-ins”，“motels”，and “diners”. 33. Subjects and ______ are not so frequently omitted in English as in Chinese，as illustrated by the sentence “This book is very interesting，Would you like to read it?”34. In English speaking cultures，it is customary for the person calling or the elderly person to hang up the receiver ______. 35. “A Trojan horse” is an allusion derived from ______. 36. The English speaking people use the word “chicken” metaphorically to refer to a ______. 37. Many plant and place names such as “poker” and “Mississippi” in American English come from ______. 38. It is safe to say that Chinese advertising as a whole tends to be more ______ than English advertising. 39. The ______ zone ranges from touching to 18 inches. It is usually reserved for the very few special people in our lives who are very close to us. 40. Technical time refers to precise，scientific ______ of time counted in ordered， logical sequences. Ⅳ. Answer the following questions briefly. (12 %)41. What does the statement “Language is the carrier and container of culture. ” mean?42. Is “spiritual” a true equivalent to“精神上的”?43. How is the letter “i” pronounced differently when it occurs before “le” in American and British English?44. What does the gesture “touching or pointing to one’s own nose by raised thumb” signify in western culture?Ⅴ. Translation. (18 % )45. Men and women，old and young，all joined in the battle. 46. God help those who help themselves. 47. Many people intend to get white-collar jobs after graduation. 48. 请赐教。49. 敬请光临寒舍。50. 2011年11月1日上午8点火车将到达北京。Ⅵ. Discuss the following topics. (20 %)51. What is your interpretation of the proverb “An Englishman’s house is his castle” and people’s behaviours related to the proverb?52. How would you define “common core English” from the viewpoint of the speaking style?
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只要有时间认真看书就会过的，要下功夫哦
这门课没有任何技巧而言，必须要死记硬背这门课本身就是大段理论相当多捷径的话就是考前去学校门口买题，十块一本，小本打小抄那种但不常有
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