2017年的英语自学考试写作基础试题大家有做过吗?下面是我给大家整理的2017英语自学考试写作基础试题，供大家参阅!
I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)
Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.
Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic
sentence) 1. Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summer holidays. (complex sentence)
2. Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park. (simple sentence)
3. No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the government officials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)
4. The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period. (compound sentence)
5.Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief were arrested. (simple sentence)
6. Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements. (complex sentence)
7. The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)
8. By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)
9. Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience in business administration. (compound sentence)
10. Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that a person might face. (compound-complex sentence)
Ⅱ.修改病句 (15 points,3 points each)
Correct the errors in the following sentences.
Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that
brand again.
11. A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.
12. Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adult supervision, for example, wine and beer are served.
13. He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a small reservoir should be built.
14. My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.
15. After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first. Ⅲ.辨认主题句 (15 points, 5 points each)
16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
A. Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.
B. Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace.
C. Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names to suggest power.
D. Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names for their organizations and products.
17. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.
We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit cards” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s bank account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earn and spend.
18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.
Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Another good way to release
tension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.
A. Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.
B. There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.
C. Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.
D. You can relax by breathing deeply.
Ⅳ.重新组合段落 (5 points, l point each)
19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given.
A. After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.
B. My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.
C. My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.
D. As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other of items she cannot.
E. His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave.
F. While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.
G. She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.
Ⅴ. 划掉与段落内容无关的句子 (10 points, 5 points each)
20. Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests are important and necessary in studying names.
Ⅵ. 写信 (40 points)
21. Suppose you (Wang Lin) have finished your study, during which Professor Li helped you a lot both in your study and in your life. Write a letter to thank him. Tell him with examples that you have learned a lot from him in terms of knowledge and positive attitude towards difficulties. And
also tell him that with what you have learned from him, you have got a good job in a company or you have started your own business. (150-200 words)
I. Write an outline. (20 points)
Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.
Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social Conditions
Something that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual’s appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person’s social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.
In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dress for both men and women. Our Halloween tradition exemplifies this very clearly with “costumes” such as a 1920’s “flapper girl” and the 1960’s “hippie.” With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.
As stated by Pasacoe, “The fashion of the 1920’s reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charlestondance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable.” Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected in styles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women’s dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women’s roles and fights within that same time frame.
Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960’s. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the “free love” era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the ssocial climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, “The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment.”
Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many wore combat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, “By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact ‘anti-fashion’ became the biggest fashion of all.” In this case, clothes became a form of protest.
Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially “appropriate” styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted“stylish” fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.
II. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)
The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.
Say No to Blind Optimism
“Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone
is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.
We all long for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glori ous plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won’t work.
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for short-lived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations. To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don’t drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best. It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.
IlI. Compose an essay. (60 points)
Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.
经济应用文写作自考真题可以登录中国教育在线查找。作为专门的在线教育平台,中国教育在线的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题,还有备考的知识点指导。
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了英语写作自考本科教材，0603英语写作自考本科真题的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考本科英语专业要考哪些科目？英语自考本科的开考科目因所在省份及主考院校的不同也有所不同，下面为您列出山东大学英语自考本科段的所有课目以及教材，供您参考：英汉翻译教程，外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，庄绎传。高级英语高级英语，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，王家湘，张中载。英语写作，辽宁大学出版社，1999年版，杨俊峰。英美文学选读，《英美文学选读》外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，张伯香。综合英语综合英语外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，徐克容。英语语法，《现代英语语法》外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，李基安。英语词汇学，《英语词汇学》外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，张维友。中国近现代史纲要，《中国近现代史纲要》2008年版，王顺生，李捷。马克思主义基本原理概论，《马克思主义基本原理概论》，2008年版，卫兴华，赵家祥。拓展内容：自考本科：是高等教育自学考试本科的简称，自考本科是我国基本高等教育制度之一，成绩合格后由主考学校和高等教育自学考试委员会联合颁发大学毕业证书。国家承认学历，学信网可查，符合条件者由主考大学授予学士学位。获得自考本科学历，根据国家教育部1988年15号文件，享受普通高等教育毕业证书相同的法律效力。社会含金量略低于普通高等教育本科毕业证书。参考资料：百度百科词条The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.II. 撰写大纲Write an outline Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.III.文章写作Composition 从考察的内容看，考察的核心是英语的篇章结构，无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的，补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接，做到整体如一；撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察，即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力；文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看，既考察学生句子，段落写作能力，也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作，撰写提纲考察句子写作，文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此，对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线，那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。三、《英语写作》课程讲解写作格式要求 有一句话，大家可能都知道，叫“文如其人”，英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德，品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重，更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性，它是写作的“面子”，马虎不的。一些考生认为，作文注重内容，不注重形式。这是一种误解，干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新，急于阅读，使人对作者产生一种办事认真，思路清晰的第一印象。相反，杂乱无章，急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱，不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫，任务繁重的情况下，给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊！ 另外，严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分，学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范，否则就不成其为英语写作。总体上讲，英语写作格式要给人留下整洁，清晰的印象。具体写作时，要注意以下几点：1. 页边距2. 题目位置：第一行居中。3. 题目中单词的大小写 每个单词的第一个字母要大写，但是下列除外： 冠词，少于四个字母的介词，并列连词如and， or， but， nor， for， to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。4. 题目中的标点题目可以是问句；论文题目，直接引要加引号；书名要用斜体。5. 段落缩进每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母；练习时，隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时，不必要。标点符号后要空格。写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题，考生在写作时要多加注意，养成习惯。撰写大纲的基本要求撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步，也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此，考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中，它有两种表现形式：一是根据文章写出其大纲；一是根据题目编写大纲，构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的，既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的，即在文章写作一题中，考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求，而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则1. 部分若含有分项，则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”，有“A”必有“B”，依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性，安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。2. 不要将话题大纲和句子大纲相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式：话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义，话题大纲由名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明，不得混用。3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写，短语后不必点句号；句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母，大写字母，阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号，加了括号后不再加句号。4. 大纲序列号如下：I.罗马字母A.大写字母1.阿拉伯数字a.小写字母1） 带括号的阿拉伯数字a） 带括号的小写字母5.大纲实例话题大纲：I. Kindness to MumA. Warm languageB. Help with houseworkII. Kindness to childrenA. My own experienceB. His talk to my classmateIII. Kindness to our neighboursA. His help of the Wangs1. Quilts2. Dinner3. ConsolidationB. His help of the Changs1. Renting a car for the troubled2. Borrowing money for them句子大纲I. Father loves mother most kindly.A. He never hurts Mom with harsh wordsB. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged itB. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.1. He gave them our new quilts.2. He invited them to eat in our home.3. He comforted them.B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.看一下这个网站吧，有你想要的资料的．自考英语专科资料导航 ：?boardID=2&ID=862&page=1自考英语本科资料导航：?boardID=2&ID=861&page=1参考资料：英语易bbs.yingyuyi.com我也正好在找英语写作方面的资料，觉得这个讲的挺好，给你帖下他那里的第一页。如果你觉得好的话点这个网址看看后面的内容吧。自考《英语写作》开头和结尾万能公式及句型1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …你只管做 管它对不对 会打多少分 那是老师的问题.你要做的是准备好.然后自信的迎接考试.我也是读英语的.我现在在学法语.因为我喜欢法国.法语刚刚学起来会很难 但到最后很容易.日语相反.还有如果你只想过二外 其他的不管,那学日语.这科有那么难吗？我都没看书就过了。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
自考英语作文在试题中所占的比重逐渐加大，报考自学考试那么如何写好英语作文呢，下面小编为大家整理自考英语作文范文。自考英语二优秀范文篇1Making friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want tomeet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first gowhere there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group.Taking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone insome activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meetingstrangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortableabout the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubtsabout ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us of finding us too tall or to short,too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to acceptyourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel morecomfortable.If you see someone you like to speak to, say something . don’t wait for the otherperson to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort todevelop.交朋友是一种技巧，像许多其他的技能一样。它能改善与实践。如果你想满足和人交朋友,你必须愿意采取一些行动。你必须首先去有人的地方。你不会让朋友独自呆在家里。加入一个俱乐部或一个队。带着那些喜欢同样的事情像你要容易得多。或参加一些活动的人。新人们说话的时候,很多人都很紧张。毕竟会议陌生人意味着面对未知的问题。这是人的本性,对未知的感觉有点不舒服。我们大多数的担心处理新朋友来自怀疑自己。我们想象别人评判我们找到我们太高或短,太这个或那个。但不要忘记,他们必须有同样的.感觉。试着接受你自己和你,试着把另一个人自在。你会感到更舒适。尽量自信，即使你没有这样的感觉。当你进入一个满是陌生人的地方,比如一个新教室,走挺拔,直视他人和微笑。如果你看到你喜欢的人说话,说几句。不要等到对方开始谈话时才说。刚刚遇见一个新的人并不意味着你会交朋友,个人友谊是基于相互喜欢和“给予和获得”。这需要时间和精力来培养。篇2Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thingagain and again, he will be obliged to do it in the same way by some unseen force. Once ahabit is formed, it's difficult or even impossible to change or get rid of it. Therefore, it's ofgreat importance that we should pay attention to the formation of habits.不管是好习惯还是坏习惯都是逐渐形成的。当一个人周而复始地重复做某一件事的时候，由于某种看不见的力量他不得不以同样的方式做这件事。一旦习惯养成就很难甚至不可能改变或者戒除。因此，注意养成习惯很重要。Good habits have many advantages. For example, going to bed early and rising earlyhelp us build a healthy body. Diligence helps to success. Honesty helps to win the respectand trust of others.好习惯有很多优点。比如，早睡早起帮助我们建立健康的.身体。勤劳有助于成功。城市有助于赢得他人的尊敬和信任。If we form bad habits, such as rudeness, laziness, lying and stealing, we might be mindby these habits.如果我们养成坏习惯，比如粗鲁、懒惰、说谎和偷窃，我们可能被这些习惯困扰。In short, good habits helps us be better and bad habits make us worse, so we should tryhard to form good habits and keep far from bad habits.Children's day is coming soon,all the children are very happy.But now all the childrenhave too much homework to do.They hardly have space time to play with their friends.儿童节快到了,所有的孩子都很高兴.但现在,所有的孩子都有太多的作业要做.他们几乎没有时间和朋友一起玩.First of allThat day we will get up early,came to the school,because we now is a juniorhigh school student,so the school won't for us as the primary that give us after 61,althoughjust top junior high school of time,but a little habits,half year after will probably alreadyaccustomed to junior middle school life.61 will be here soon,and now we are facing testssports add try.Also is in the June 1 day,I hope we can take an examination of teenager yearsis a good grades第一天我们都会早早起床,来到学校,因为我们现在是一个初中学生,所以学校不会为我们的主给我们61后,虽然时间刚上初中了,但一个小习惯,半年后将可能已经习惯了初中中学生活.61将在这里很快,现在我们正面临考试体育加试.也是在六月一日的'一天,我希望我们能能把青少年年考试的好成绩。篇4I imagine a lot about lives in the future.I think two words can summarize my imagination. The first word is fast. In the future wewill have more quickly transportation means. Now matter how far we go it takes only a shorttime. With the development of science and technology we can travel to the moon Mars orsomewhere outer space. People may can live in other planets. The second word isconvenient. Because of the fast development of our society many work can be done bycomputers or even robots. Lots of things are fully automated.Humans just need to give some simple instructions to complete complecated tasks.我对未来生活充满了想象。我认为可以用两个词来概括我的想象。第一个词是快速。将来，我们会拥有更快的.交通方式。不管我们去得多远，它总能在短时间内把我们带到目的地。随着科学技术的发展，我们可以到月球，火星或者其他外太空旅游。人们也许可以在其他星球居住。第二个词是便利。由于社会的快速发展，很多工作可以用电脑或者机器人来完成。很多东西都是全自动的。人们只需要提供一些简单的指令来完成复杂的任务。篇5Smilehow warm the word is!It can make anyone happy.And this happiness is from thebottom of heart.It’s not like enthusiastic laughterbut just warmmakes your heart warm.Solet us Learn to smile to ourselves.Because when you failit can make you stand up and workhard again;And we should t learn to smile to others Smileso easybut also so useful.|Solet’slearn to smile.Everyone needs others’ smile.When we give others a smilewe will feelsunshine.微笑，多么温暖的一句话!它能使人幸福。这幸福是从心底。它不喜欢热烈的笑声，只是温暖，让你的心温暖，让我们学会微笑，给自己。因为当你失败的`时候，它会使你站起来，再努力;我们应该学会微笑对别人微笑，那么容易，但是也很有用。|所以，让我们学会微笑，每个人都需要别人的微笑，当我们给别人一个微笑，我们就会感到快乐，还有微笑是一种既丰富又有价值的语言，让我们学会微笑，我相信它可以更温暖。微笑着生活，每天都会是阳光。篇6My Chinese TeacherOf all the subjects, I like Chinese best because I have a good Chinese teacher. Thoughshe has been teaching us for only three years, I respect and love her very much.My Chinese teacher is thirty-six years old and she is neither tall nor short.Ms Sun works very hard. She is always the first to come and the last to leave her office.She tries to make her classes lively and interesting. And we enjoy her lessons very much.Ms Sun is very kind and friendly to us. And we＇re getting on well with each other. Butshe is very strict with us in our studies.Ms Sun teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning Chinese. All the students think she isone of the most popular teachers in our school.我的语文老师在所有的科目中，我最喜欢语文，因为我有一个好的语文老师。虽然她只教了我们三年，我很爱她。我的语文老师是三十六岁，她既不高也不低。孙女士工作很努力。她总是第一个来，最后一个离开办公室。她努力使她的课生动有趣。我们都非常喜欢她的课。孙女士很善良，对我们很友好。我们＇重新相处。但她对我们的`学习要求很严格。孙老师教我们这么好，我们都喜欢学习汉语。所有的学生都认为她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。篇7Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman. She has taught English for more thantwenty years. She works very hard and has been a model teacher for many years.She is kind to us. but she is rather strict with us. She always encourages us to speak andread more English. She often tells us that "practice makes perfect."She is very good at teaching and tries hard to make every lesson lively and interesting.She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short Englishplays.She loves us and is always ready to help us. In fact, she is not only our good teacher butalso our good friend. We all respect and love her.我们的`英语老师是一位中年妇女。她教英语二十年多了。她工作很努力，多次被评为模范教师。她很擅长教学，力图把课上得生动有趣。她经常给我们放幻灯片，教我们唱英语歌曲，帮助我们排演英语小话剧。她爱我们，总是愿意帮助我们。事实上，她不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。我们都尊敬和爱戴她。篇8The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August.A few days before the festival， everyone in the family will help to make the house clean andbeautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house.On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from theirhomes will try to come back for the union. After dinner， people will light the lanterns whichare usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eatingmoon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past andlook forward to the future together.中秋节是一个非常重要的中国节日。它落在了第十五天的8月。节日前几天，家里的每个人都会有助于使房子干净漂亮。在房子前面挂着灯笼。晚上会有一个大家庭聚餐。那些离家很远的'人会试图重新回到联邦。晚餐后，人们会点亮通常是红色和圆形的灯笼。孩子们会愉快地玩他们自己的玩具灯笼。晚上，月亮通常是圆的，明亮的。人们可以在吃月饼的同时，也能享受到中秋节的月饼。他们可以回顾过去，并期待未来一起。篇9今天爸爸给我买了一个漂亮的新书包，我非常高兴。Today, my father bought me a beautiful new book bag. I'm very happy.它是粉色的，上边有个美丽的小公主，她好像在与蝴蝶在游玩。左边是两个活波可爱的小海马，它们在澄清的大海里嬉戏打闹着。右边有两个形状特异的'小贝壳。里面有四个珍珠。上面还有花边，特别的漂亮。It's pink. There's a beautiful little princess on it. She seems to be playing with butterflies.On the left are two lovely seahorses, playing in the clear sea. There are two small shells withspecial shapes on the right. There are four pearls in it. It also has lace on it. It's very beautiful.小公主非常漂亮，有雪一样的皮肤，水汪汪的大眼睛，柳叶细眉，樱桃小嘴，我太喜欢她了。 The little princess is very beautiful. She has snow like skin, big eyes, willow leaf eyebrowsand cherry mouth. I like her so much.我想：爸爸妈妈辛辛苦苦把钱挣来，给我买了这个书包，我应该保护它，用心去爱它。I think: Mom and dad worked hard to earn money, bought this bag for me, I shouldprotect it, love it with my heart.我爱我的新书包！I love my new book bag!篇10天气酷热难忍，火热热的太阳晒得人筋疲力尽，人们上街都走树荫下，太阳晒不到，人行道上的这种树叫樟树。It's so hot that people are exhausted by the hot sun. People walk in the street under theshade of trees, which can't be exposed to the sun. This kind of tree on the sidewalk is calledcamphor tree.人行道一排排整整齐齐的'樟树，一年四季春夏秋冬，都是碧绿碧绿的树叶。乌褐色的树杆，枝繁叶茂，真像一把大雨伞。那羞答答一串串樟子躲在树叶下，夏天像绿色的珍珠，秋天像紫色的小葡萄，美丽极了。There are rows of camphor trees on the sidewalk. They are all green leaves in spring,summer, autumn and winter. Dark brown tree pole, luxuriant foliage, really like a bigumbrella. That shy string of camphor hiding under the leaves, summer like green pearls,autumn like purple grapes, beautiful.我爱美丽的樟树，它不分春夏秋冬，一年四季郁郁葱葱，给人看后流连忘返。I love the beautiful camphor tree. It is not divided into spring, summer, autumn andwinter. It is lush all the year round. It will linger after being shown.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
英语二是很多自考本科考生必考科目，作文在这门课程中占非常重要的作用，给大家分享一些英语作文模板和一些优秀范文，考生多记忆一些范文可以帮助考生在考场超常发挥。自考英语二模板汇总一、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明A的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三).Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处).二、对比选择型作文模板When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ .In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿.三、对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1．有一些人认为 2．另一些人认为 3．我的看法。。。The topic of （主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （支持A的理由一）What is more, 理由二). Moreover, (理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),(理由三).From my point of view, I think （我的观点）. The reason is that (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .四、现象解释型作文模板：Recently, ＿＿＿＿What amazes us most is＿＿＿＿＿．It is true that ＿＿＿＿＿. There are many reasons explaining ＿＿＿＿．The main reason is＿＿＿＿＿，What is more, ＿＿＿＿＿，Thirdly, ＿＿＿＿＿．As a result, ＿＿＿＿＿． Considering all these, ＿＿＿．For one thing, ＿＿＿For another, ＿＿＿．In conclusion, ＿＿＿＿自学考试英语优秀作文1、 失败是常有的事。.2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。3、我对失败的态度。 Is Failure a Bad Thing?Failure is a common thing in our daily life. For example, sometimes we fail to pass the examinations. On other occasions, we are defeated in sport games. And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work. So it is safe to say that every one of us must have encountered failure of one kind or another.However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they come across failures. They seem to think that it is the end of the world. Others, on the contrary, dont take failure seriously. They seem to think that failure is first step to success. In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but our attitude towards it. If we are afraid of failure and yield to it easily, we are bound to have one failure after another. But as long as we have confidence in ourselves and learn something from failure, we’ll certainly go from victory to victory. So I’m never afraid of failure, or I firmly believe that “failure is the mother of success.”2、 竞争是当今社会的普遍想象。竞争和合作经常并存。在提倡竞争的同时我们不要忘了合作。Competition and CooperationCompetition is a very common phenomenon in our social life today. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. We can say, to some extent, competition is one of the motive force of the development of society.We often find competition and cooperation occurring at the same time. Think of a basketball game. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. In most cases, we cant compete without cooperation. Thus they are equally important.While advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation. In modern society, cooperation is especially important because most work is fulfilled with and through other people. So we must combine competition with cooperation to obtain our goals.3、城市无论大小都应该保持清洁。保持城市清洁不是一件容易的事。为了保持城市的清洁，我们的政府做了大量的工作。Keep Our City CleanA city, whether small or big, should be kept clean. A clean environment will do us much good. Without the clean environment, we can hardly keep fit, work efficiently or live a comfortable life, which will greatly hold back the development of the city. So its of great importance to keep our city clean.Moreover, keeping the city clean is not an easy job. We can clean up the city and keep it clean temporarily, but can we keep it clean for good? This arduous work is in close relation to the economy of the city, the government policy and citizens qualities. It demands permanent efforts and scientific measures and right attitudes. In order to keep the city clean, our government has taken a greatmany steps, which includes proper investment, making plans and regulations, the disposal of rubbish, the forestation, and the layout of gardens and flower beds and lawns. We can expect a clean and beautiful city as long s all of us do what we should under the leadership of the government.4、目前环保还存在着许多问题。为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。我的看法。Protection of EnvironmentThere are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One o the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. The polluted air does great harm to peoples health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. Whats more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with rapid growth of modern cities.To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environment protection today.In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environment protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population. Finally those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.5、 现代社会广告已经充斥了生活的每个角落；和任何其他事物一样，广告也有两面性；因此，面对广告我们得小心，以免上当。The Effects of AdvertisementAs one of the products of modern society, advertisement has filled almost every corner of the world. We are exposed to them anywhere and anytime. When we listen to the radio or watch TV, the programs are broken up by advertisements that flash on every five or ten minutes. Walking in the street, we find we confronted with endless ad bulletins. Every evening, especially weekend evenings, we find out mailbox full of ad leaflets. With their tremendous power and attractive, advertisements have become a part of our life.Every coin has two sides, so does advertisement. Advertisement exerts both positive and negative effects upon our life. In order to promote trade, business people engage in making their products known to the public in the most attractive ways so that potential customers find it easier to choose what they are to purchase when faced with shelves of goods in the supermarkets. However, advertisements are not always reliable, as some dishonest businessmen exaggerate the functions and qualities of their products. Customers may bemisled and deceived. Such is often the case, and it does harm the interests of the customers.Thus, when confronted with an advertisement, we have to be very cautious so as not to be taken in by appealing words and pictures in it. We should remember that advertisements are good at playing with words. What customers should do is to ask about the product and try it, if possible, before purchasing it.6、How to Succeed in a Job Interview 1.面试在求职过程中的作用；2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是。A job interview is indispensable in the process of job hunting. If a job seeker can make the best use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewers mind, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants. If, on the other hand, the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance to succeed. To be successful in a job interview, the job hunter should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.First, the applicant ought to attach much importance to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability, especially his grasp of professional knowledge required by the position for which he is applying. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence in and a practical attitude toward the cause concerned. If the interviewee succeeds in displaying these characteristics and presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.7、 Is It Good for College Students to Have Part-time Jobs（大学生做兼职好吗？） 1、The advantages of having part-time jobs fro college students. （利） 2、The disadvantages of having part-time jobs for college students.（弊） 3、The right attitudes.There are many advantages for college students to take part-time jobs while they are at college. Firstly, part-time jobs will offer us students a chance to demonstrate our ability and to apply what we have learned at college. Secondly, part-time jobs help us become more independent of our families. Thirdly, the experience we gain through part-time jobs may be of great help to our future career. Finally, part-time jobs can broaden our horizon and make our life more meaningful. However, a part-time job has some disadvantages. For example, we may lose time needed for sleep, rest, study, club activities and recreation. For another example, if we take part-time jobs, it is likely for us to be so interested in thework that we cant pay attention to our study. As a result, we may fail in our school study, which will affect our future career too. In my opinion, as a student we should hold the right attitude towards the part-time job, for acquiring knowledge, especially more book knowledge, is our first important task. Although part-time jobs can do us some good in some aspects, we should pay more attention to school study than on it.8、网络时代已经到来。网络影响我们的生活。充分利用网络资源,享受生活。 Internet and our life（网络和我们的生活）We are now living in an internet society. It seems that we are overwhelmed in the internet life. Newspapers are talking that the internet age has come.Everything in our daily life can have relationship with internet: in the morning, we may turn on the computer to check whether we have E-mails from friends of abroad; then we can read some latest news from any websites in the world. To the internet users, there is no borders between nations. People can contact their friends wherever they are, as long as they are connected to the internet. After a days work, you may connect to the internet and do some shopping. Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. So why don’t we turn on the computer and send a birthday card to our father? 作文九： Reading Selectively or Extensively9、有人认为读书要有选择. 有人认为应道博览群书，我的看法How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view. Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books, and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.But others may not agree. They emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, hell have more chances to succeed. If a man knows in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively. Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields and read selectively in one field.10、关于财富与幸福/健康与财富的作文Wealth brings happinessDirections: In this part, you are to write an essay entitled “The Relationship between Wealth and Happiness”. You can agree or disagree, completely or partially to the above statement. But whatever position you take, you should give sound supporting reasons. At the end of your composition you are required to draw your own conclusion.Wealth has always been what some people long for. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. Their efforts contribute to the welfare of the society and at the same time to the accumulation of their wealth, and hence to their happiness.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
您好，自考大学语文作文题目通常涵盖多个领域，包括社会、文化、教育、科技、环境等方面。具体的题目包括：1. 如何看待网络对青少年的影响？2. 你对当前教育体制的看法和建议。3. 论如何保护环境，实现可持续发展。4. 你眼中的中国文化传承与创新。5. 如何看待现代科技对人类生活的影响？6. 议论文化多样性与文化认同的关系。7. 你对未来城市发展的设想和建议。8. 如何看待当前社会的道德风气和价值观念。以上仅是部分可能出现的自考大学语文作文题目，考生需要根据自己的实际情况和备考情况进行针对性的准备。
自考大学语文作文题目包括但不限于以下几种类型：1. 记叙文：写人、事、物，描述自己生活中的经历、经典故事等，如《我的家乡》、《一次难忘的旅行》、《童年的梦》等。2. 描写文：对人、物进行形象、特点的真实、生动的描写，如《春天的花朵》、《我的书桌》等。3. 看图作文：以图画或者图片题材为基础的作文，如《我的宠物》、《友谊永恒》等。4. 报告文：对一件事、一处地等进行比较系统的阐述，如对某项调查、考察等形成的报告。5. 议论文：讨论具有争议性的问题，提出自己的看法，有支持意见和反对意见，如《电子书是否应该取代纸质书》等。6. 说明文：对事物进行全面、具体的叙述或解释，如对科技书籍、健康知识、旅游景点等的介绍。7. 读后感：是读书后、看了某一篇文学作品后所产生的思考感想，“读书使人增长智慧，思考出真知”这首诗大家都听过，读书并不仅仅是为了藏书。以上只是一些常见的作文类型，实际的自考大学语文作文题目还有很多其他类型和领域。
一、注意审题小作文的审题(即审读材料)很重要,决定着文章的成败.因为一个小作文的材料中,往往隐含了若干个写作要求,如不细心审读,抓不到这些隐含的要求,就很容易出现错误。二、注意语言的简洁这一点体现在两方面.其一,小作文字数一般是100┄300字,受篇幅限制,语言要求简洁明了.其二,如果是写应用文,则语言也一定要简洁,因为语言简洁是应用文写作的最基本要求.三、力求结构完整小作文是片断性作文,而非篇章.虽如此,但不能一味忽略结构的完整性.一篇小作文如果能够做到结构完整,则效果会更好。四、注意表达方式的运用受文体的制约,一篇文章总以某种表达方式为主,同时兼用其他表达方式为主.小作文也应注意这一点.如江西省2002年中考语文小作文题为二选一,(1)通过某一情景或场面,描写你最喜欢的色彩.(2)就你最喜欢的色彩,发表议论.无论选哪一题,或描写、或议论,总得以一种表达方式为主.但如果能兼用其他表达方式,如兼用议论和抒情,表达自己对某种色彩的某中看法和喜爱之情,则能使短文大为增色.
建议去下载写作（一）的历年真题，多做些真题就可以了哦~
My FatherThere is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism ever since my childhood.Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields all the year round. He works from dawn till dusk every day and even till midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with reluctance to stop for a while.Father devotes all himself to our family. As we are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has got a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking much older and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, father never complains to us. It is his full devotion that we’re living a better life now. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study at college.Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Whenever there is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takes the simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate a moment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mother suffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never lets mother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates him m much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.Father is a person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is never frustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right if we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to face our life and work.We all think that father is not in the least an ordinary man. He plays an extraordinary role in my family. We can’t have anything without him. Now I’m pursuing further studies at college far away from father. I miss him very much. And I often see him in my dreams. His great image is deeply carved in my mind.参考于自考英语作文
答:写作是容易过的，25分是选择题，10分是判断题，10分小作文，40分大作文，还有15分是其它内容。只要你的文笔不错，对课本再熟悉一些，考过是没有什么大问题的。写作包括写作理论和写作实践两个方面。写作理论着重介绍各种体裁的文章的构成、特点、写作方法、构思过程等，应该结合文章的体裁来掌握理解，切忌生吞活剥。写作实践则要求运用写作理论来指导具体的作文，不断提高观察、分析事物和提炼主题的能力，提高谋篇布局、表情达意、驾驭语言的能力，提高写作技巧和写作水平；因此，要经常实践，不断总结经验。逻辑则专门介绍人类的思维形式、思维规律、思维特点等，学习中要特别强调对概念、术语、规律的理解和运用。在学习中，还要注意循序渐进、由易入难、量力而行
经济应用文写作试题 课程代码：06481一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.经济应用文的不常用句式有（） A.问句 B.祈使句 C.肯定判断句 D.否定判断句 2.制定经营决策的出发点是（） A.有效性 B.科学性 C.决定性 D.系统性 3.______多用第三人称。（） A.总结 B.请示 C.计划 D.调查报告 4.______适用于不相隶属机关之间商洽工作，询问和答复问题，请求批准和答复审批事项。（） A.决定 B.议案 C.会议纪要 D.函 5.______不属于报告的特点。（） A.汇报性 B.时效性 C.陈述性 D.沟通性 6.合同的附则部分不包括（） A.有效期限 B.落款 C.份数 D.补充说明 7.______主要反映本地区、本部门、本单位的日常思想、工作状态。（） A.动态简报 B.会议简报 C.工作简报 D.部门简报 8.“《××学院为教师办实事》”属于______标题。（） A.提问式 B.概括式 C.多行式 D.叙述式 9.信函右下方一般写（） A.结尾 B.祝颂语 C.附件 D.落款 10.______是学术论文价值的体现，是学术论文存在的依据。（） A.科学性 B.创新性 C.实用性 D.时效性二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。 1.______公文标题可省略发文事由。（） A.通报 B.命令 C.函 D.通知 E.公告 2.一份有效合同的订立必须遵循______原则。（） A.合法 B.平等公平 C.诚实信用 D.内容明确 E.双方自愿 3.常见的导语形式有（） A.对比式 B.述评式 C.提问式 D.叙述式 E.描写式 4.汉语函件的格式一般包括（） A.称呼 B.事由 C.正文 D.祝颂语、落款 E.附件 5.凡是用来确立、阐述、证明主旨的______都是材料。（） A.客观事物 B.现象 C.数据 D.观念 E.文件档案 三、修改题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 用规范的修改符号修改下列病句。 1.杨燕的身旁站着她的亲哥哥杨照军，杨照军因贩卖子弹给张君而被同台受审。 2.由于受台风袭击，某乡今年粮食总产量为3000万千克，比去年6000万千克减少了2倍。 3.对有些在上班时间串岗聊天的人，要进行严厉批评，严重的还要在经济上处罚。 4.当前经济领域中的严重犯罪活动，已经和正在破坏我们的干部队伍，破坏我们党，政府及军队的肌体和国家的信誉。 5.青年教师工作热情高，干劲大，这是值得肯定的，但他们所缺乏的，一是理论水平不高，二是实践经验不多。 6.日前，网易、新浪等14家网站联合向全国互联网界发出文明办网倡议书，号召营造健康文明的网络文化环境，清除不健康信息，已成为社会的共同呼唤、家长的强烈要求和保障未成年人的迫切需要。 7.北京远途的游客基本上还是靠文化遗产，而这样的观光旅游如果再深度发展、深度体验就变成文化旅游了。 8.陕西是我国民俗的发祥地，布堆画、麻袋画、豆粘画、剪纸、泥塑等民间工艺丰富多彩，巧夺天工，每每被受到外国人的交口称赞。 9.当今文坛，出现了一些格调不高的作品，这些作品反映了某些作家丧失立场，随波逐流，媚俗竞利。 10.一些城市严禁排气量小于1升的汽车在当地上牌照是错误的，这与国家鼓励小排量汽车、节约能源的政策是相违背的。 四、简答题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分） 1.经济应用文如何进行材料的处理？ 2.经济活动专题分析报告一般有哪两种类型？ 3.行政公文“通知”，适用于什么情况下使用？ 4.经济评论的写作要求是什么？ 五、案例分析题（本大题10分） 阅读下面函件，回答后面问题。 ××市政府办公室： 从报上得知，你们市的第三产业发展迅猛，成绩显著，我市经济工作的下一步重点就是要大力发展我们的第三产业，所以我们拟于本月15日至18日派主管第三产业的干部到你市学习、取经，希望给予接待。 ××市政府办公室 章 二○○五年一月三日 1.请帮助拟定这则公文的标题。 2.请分析公文正文中存在的问题。 3.请修改公文正文，使之符合公文写作要求。 六、写作题（本大题20分） 阅读下面资料，然后根据这些资料蕴藏的内涵，写一篇有关重塑“七巧”节、挖掘中华传统美德、寻找新商机方面的经济评论。具体内容、角度自拟。 1.近年来，“找回我们的节日”成为一句文化复兴的口号。“我们的节日”是指与我们民族文化血脉相连的传统节日，它不是圣诞节、情人节，也不是其他西方节日。 2.2005年韩国申报端午祭为世界文化遗产的成功，对中国人来说是一个强大的刺激。在媒体的作用之下，中国人突然觉得我们的宝贝被别人抢走了，虽然这令国人心痛，但客观上是促成中国传统节日重新为世人重视的契机，它推动了我们国家文化政策的变化。 3.2006年，国务院发布了第一批非物质文化遗产的名录，把春节、清明、端午、中秋、七夕、重阳等节日列入非物质文化遗产名录之中，传统节日终于成为国家文化遗产。 4.记者采访发现，商家的七夕策划和促销内容跟西方情人节并无二致，“七夕”的概念被雷同和淡化，真正体现民族特色、挖掘“七夕”内在文化内涵的商家很少。对此，浙江师范大学工商管理学院教授徐××分析，如今2月14日的西方情人节已在人们的观念中先入为主了，再把“七夕”节包装成“中国情人节”，一来寓意不是最好，同时又显得与西方情人节重复，使这个节日难以真正地深入人心。怎样挖掘“七夕”的真正内涵，过好“中国情人节”，商家还大有文章可做。 5.“谁能够真正挖掘自己产品和传统节日文化的结合点，谁就将主宰‘中国情人节’消费市场，这也体现了商家在宣扬传统文化上所承担的社会责任。”事实上，七夕节又叫“乞巧节”，起源于汉代，到宋元时期达到鼎盛，当时的庆祝方式丰富多彩，包括女孩穿针引线验巧，做些小物品赛巧，摆上些瓜果乞巧等。因此，徐××认为，众商家不如在“乞巧”文化上多下工夫，或许大有市场潜力可挖
我也在找这个，网上都没有．你考了吗？
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了英语写作自考本科教材，0603英语写作自考本科真题的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！自考本科英语专业要考哪些科目？英语自考本科的开考科目因所在省份及主考院校的不同也有所不同，下面为您列出山东大学英语自考本科段的所有课目以及教材，供您参考：英汉翻译教程，外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，庄绎传。高级英语高级英语，外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，王家湘，张中载。英语写作，辽宁大学出版社，1999年版，杨俊峰。英美文学选读，《英美文学选读》外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，张伯香。综合英语综合英语外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，徐克容。英语语法，《现代英语语法》外语教学与研究出版社，2000年版，李基安。英语词汇学，《英语词汇学》外语教学与研究出版社，1999年版，张维友。中国近现代史纲要，《中国近现代史纲要》2008年版，王顺生，李捷。马克思主义基本原理概论，《马克思主义基本原理概论》，2008年版，卫兴华，赵家祥。拓展内容：自考本科：是高等教育自学考试本科的简称，自考本科是我国基本高等教育制度之一，成绩合格后由主考学校和高等教育自学考试委员会联合颁发大学毕业证书。国家承认学历，学信网可查，符合条件者由主考大学授予学士学位。获得自考本科学历，根据国家教育部1988年15号文件，享受普通高等教育毕业证书相同的法律效力。社会含金量略低于普通高等教育本科毕业证书。参考资料：百度百科词条The following passage is incomplete with one paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.II. 撰写大纲Write an outline Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it. Sometimes the passage is from the textbook.III.文章写作Composition 从考察的内容看，考察的核心是英语的篇章结构，无论是补齐段落还是撰写大纲都不是孤立进行的，补齐的段落要和整篇文章衔接，做到整体如一；撰写的大纲是对篇章结构的直接考察，即考察考生从文章中抽象出结构的能力；文章写作考察整篇文章写作的综合能力。从考试形式上看，既考察学生句子，段落写作能力，也考察篇章写作能力。补齐对话考察段落写作，撰写提纲考察句子写作，文章写作考察篇章写作能力。因此，对《英语写作》的学习要牢牢把握一条红线，那就是要熟悉英语文章的篇章结构。具体的解题技巧我们将在课程讲解后给大家做详细的指导。三、《英语写作》课程讲解写作格式要求 有一句话，大家可能都知道，叫“文如其人”，英文是“The style is the man himself”。从一个人的行文就能看出他的品德，品性。整洁的文风不仅是对读者的尊重，更是对自己的尊重。这从一个侧面说明了写作格式的重要性，它是写作的“面子”，马虎不的。一些考生认为，作文注重内容，不注重形式。这是一种误解，干净整洁的文章使人耳目一新，急于阅读，使人对作者产生一种办事认真，思路清晰的第一印象。相反，杂乱无章，急就章式的文字使人觉得作者思维混乱，不知所云。设想一下在阅卷时间紧迫，任务繁重的情况下，给阅卷人留下良好的第一印象是多么的重要啊！ 另外，严格的写作格式要求是英语写作不可分割的一部分，学习英语写作就必须遵守英语写作的规范，否则就不成其为英语写作。总体上讲，英语写作格式要给人留下整洁，清晰的印象。具体写作时，要注意以下几点：1. 页边距2. 题目位置：第一行居中。3. 题目中单词的大小写 每个单词的第一个字母要大写，但是下列除外： 冠词，少于四个字母的介词，并列连词如and， or， but， nor， for， to 等。 题目的第一个单词必须大写。4. 题目中的标点题目可以是问句；论文题目，直接引要加引号；书名要用斜体。5. 段落缩进每段第一行要缩进4-5个字母；练习时，隔行写便于教师批阅。考试时，不必要。标点符号后要空格。写作格式要求主要是一个习惯养成问题，考生在写作时要多加注意，养成习惯。撰写大纲的基本要求撰写大纲是英语写作的重要一步，也是英语写作考试重点考察的内容之一。因此，考生应该给以足够的重视。大纲指的是一篇文章的总体结构。撰写大纲能力的高低反应考生总体把握英语篇章能力的强弱。在《英语写作》考试中，它有两种表现形式：一是根据文章写出其大纲；一是根据题目编写大纲，构思文章。前者是考试直接考察的，既考察大纲的形式也考察其内容。后者是间接考察的，即在文章写作一题中，考生在构思时所用的大纲。它是写好一篇文章的前提和基础。这里我们着重讲解撰写大纲的形式要求，而对如何针对文章撰写大纲的考试技巧和写作过程中的大纲撰写将在后面的章节中加以详细论述。撰写英语大纲要遵循以下基本原则1. 部分若含有分项，则分项不能少于两个。即有“1”必有“2”，有“A”必有“B”，依次类推。处于同一地位的分项要具有同样的重要性，安排要合乎逻辑。分项要用相同的语法结构来表达。2. 不要将话题大纲和句子大纲相混淆。英语大纲有两种形式：话题大纲和句子大纲。顾名思义，话题大纲由名词短语，动名词短语，不定式短语等构成。句子大纲由完整的句子构成。两者泾渭分明，不得混用。3. 话题大纲的第一个字母要大写，短语后不必点句号；句子大纲要遵循英语句子的标点规范。但是在序列号中每一个罗马字母，大写字母，阿拉伯数字或是小写字母后要加句号，加了括号后不再加句号。4. 大纲序列号如下：I.罗马字母A.大写字母1.阿拉伯数字a.小写字母1） 带括号的阿拉伯数字a） 带括号的小写字母5.大纲实例话题大纲：I. Kindness to MumA. Warm languageB. Help with houseworkII. Kindness to childrenA. My own experienceB. His talk to my classmateIII. Kindness to our neighboursA. His help of the Wangs1. Quilts2. Dinner3. ConsolidationB. His help of the Changs1. Renting a car for the troubled2. Borrowing money for them句子大纲I. Father loves mother most kindly.A. He never hurts Mom with harsh wordsB. He tries his best to help Mom with the homework.II. Father reasons with us children when we do things wrong.A. He reasoned with me when I took his favorite record of music out to show off and damaged itB. He reasoned with my classmate Hong when we quarreled.III. Father kept helping our neighbors out of trouble.A. He helped the Wangs when their house caught fire.1. He gave them our new quilts.2. He invited them to eat in our home.3. He comforted them.B. He helped the Changs when their baby was terribly ill.1. He stopped a car and went to the hospital with the baby and mother.2. He borrowed money from friends to cover the hospital expenses.看一下这个网站吧，有你想要的资料的．自考英语专科资料导航 ：?boardID=2&ID=862&page=1自考英语本科资料导航：?boardID=2&ID=861&page=1参考资料：英语易bbs.yingyuyi.com我也正好在找英语写作方面的资料，觉得这个讲的挺好，给你帖下他那里的第一页。如果你觉得好的话点这个网址看看后面的内容吧。自考《英语写作》开头和结尾万能公式及句型1. 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型：A proverb says， “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows， No one can deny that…2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey， about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work？根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …你只管做 管它对不对 会打多少分 那是老师的问题.你要做的是准备好.然后自信的迎接考试.我也是读英语的.我现在在学法语.因为我喜欢法国.法语刚刚学起来会很难 但到最后很容易.日语相反.还有如果你只想过二外 其他的不管,那学日语.这科有那么难吗？我都没看书就过了。自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
【免费定制个人学历提升方案和复习资料： 】华东师范大学是由国家举办、教育部主管，教育部与上海市人民政府重点共建的综合性研究型大学。学校成立于1951年10月16日，是以大夏大学(1924年)、光华大学(1925年)为基础，同时调进圣约翰大学、复旦大学、同济大学和浙江大学等高校的部分系科，在大夏大学原址上创办的。1959年学校被中共中央确定为全国16所重点院校之一。1972年学校与上海师范学院、上海体育学院等院校合并，改名上海师范大学。1978年学校再次被确认为全国重点大学。1980年学校恢复华东师范大学校名。1986年学校被国务院批准成为设立研究生院的33所高等院校之一。1996年被列入"211工程"国家重点建设大学行列。1997-1998年，上海幼儿师范高等专科学校、上海教育学院和上海第二教育学院等先后并入。2002年根据上海市高校布局结构调整的战略部署，学校启动闵行校区规划建设，并于2006年主体搬迁到闵行校区，形成了"一校两区、联动发展"的办学格局。2006年教育部和上海市决定重点共建华东师范大学，学校进入国家"985工程"高校行列。2017年学校进入国家世界一流大学建设高校A类行列，全面开启扎根中国大地建设一流大学的新征程。截至2020年3月，学校有博士学位授权一级学科29个，硕士学位授权一级学科36个，可授予21种硕士专业学位，以及教育博士专业学位，有26个博士后科研流动站，84个本科专业。拥有教育学、地理学2个国家一级重点学科，5个国家二级重点学科、5个国家重点培育学科，12个教育部第四轮学科评估A类学科，6个上海市高峰学科(I类2个，II类2个，IV类2个)，12个上海市重点学科和17个上海市一流学科(A类4个，B类13个)。学校有教职工4,394人，其中专任教师2,352人。教授及其他高级职称教师1,969人，其中含中国科学院和中国工程院院士(含双聘院士)14人，国家及上海市其他各类人才计划入选者247人。在校全日制本科生15,454人;在校博士研究生3,272人，硕士研究生15,940人;在校留学生(学历生)1,341人。学校主要校区为闵行校区(地址为上海市东川路500号)和中山北路校区(地址为上海市中山北路3663号)，校园占地总面积约207公顷。重点大学一本大学下方免费学历提升方案介绍： 2019年10月自考11747管理学与人力资源管理真题试卷 格式：PDF大小：371.1KB 201904自考00506写作一真题试卷 格式：PDF大小：136.07KB自考/成考考试有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费获取个人学历提升方案：
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全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试 写作（一）试题 课程代码：00506 一、单项选择题(本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1 .以下几组公文专用语完全属于开端用语的一组是 （） A.兹因、拟请、电悉 B.鉴于、信悉、兹经 C.恳请、谨悉、为此 D.遵照、欣值、近查 2.以下所列各组，完全属于物理观察点的一组是（） A.角度、立场 B.方位、距离 C.距离、态度 D.方位、心情 3.《徐霞客游记》这部“古今游记之最”所采用的形式是（） A.书信体 B.笔记体 C.日记体 D.随笔体 4.把马车按车厢、车轮、车轴、车辕等几部分 加以说明，它所使用的是 （） A.分类说明 B.分解说明 C.比较说明 D.定义说明 5.驳论中不论使用哪种方法，最终要驳倒对方的是（） A.论点 B.论据 C.论证 D.论题 6.论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程，它最讲究的是（） A.逻辑性 B.条理性 C.清晰性 D.完整性 7.鲁迅《药》中描写夏瑜烈士坟头上的花环，这里运用的描写方法是（） A.氛围描写 B.概括描写 C.细节描写 D.场面描写 8.作为文章深层脉络的形态标志，将文章联成一体的东西是（） A.过渡 B.伏笔 C.照应 D.线索 9.按对象存在与发展的时空序列安排、设置总体结构的结构类型是（） A.记叙型 B.论证型 C.说明型 D.抒情型 10.根据语言风格和艺术特色，说明文可以分为（） A.实体事物说明文和抽象事物说明文 B.记叙性、阐释性、描写性、介绍性说明文 C.纯科学性说明文和科学性与文艺性兼有的说明文 D.说明书、解说词、科普说明文 11.以下所列，属原始资料的是（） A.档案 B.目录 C.索引 D.摘要 12.下列文种，主要限于内部使用，其内容有的有一定机密性，不宜在报刊上公开发表的一种是（） A.总结 B.简报 C.通报 D.决定 13.文章主题的针对性 是指 （） A.透过事物表象揭示事物的本质 B.回答时代提出的最迫切的现实问题 C.能够得心应手地运用所掌握的材料 D.集中体现作者对客观事物的认识 14.《上海当代书画家系列丛书>出版》，从这则消息的标题可以看出，它应是（） A.动态消息 B.综合消息 C.经验性消息 D.评述性消息 15.语言的语境性是指（） A.文章语言所描写的存在环境的特点 B.个人语言表现 出自己的习惯性特点 C.文章语言处于具体语言环境中并受其制约的特点 D.比口语更加规范、准确、严密和富于表现力的特点 16.语言的生动是指（） A.用相对俭省的文字传递尽可能丰富的信息 B.语言适应文章的表现对象和题材特点 C.语言具体形象、活泼多变、感情充沛 D.用恰当语言确切传达作者感受、印象和认识 17.“语不接而意接”被称为是一种（） A.插叙过渡 B.补叙过渡 C.暗中过渡 D.倒叙过渡 18.消息“三层楼”的标题排列中 ， 最下面一列标题是（） A.正题 B.引题 C.辅题 D.肩题 19.写作短论首先碰到的问题是（） A.确定评论目标 B.选择论证方法 C.选择材料 D.确定行文结构 20.写作提纲的主要内容是（） A.确定文章体裁的类型和样式 B.安排文章的表达手法和技巧 C.安排文章所使用的具体材料 D.确定文章主题、安排结构层次 21.下列公文用语，用做征询语的一组是（） A.可行 同意 B.为要 为荷 C.当否 妥否 D.尚望 务请 22.在写作学术论文时，照录他人原文，不任意删削，这就是（） A.交叉引用 B.概括引用 C.完整引用 D.分析引用 23.主题要集中，主要指的是（） A.主题要简明和单一 B.主题不能含糊不清 C.主题要有鲜明的倾向性 D.主题要能揭示事物本质 24.解说词扩引性是指（） A.对客观事物进行说明时，增加补充必要的内容 B. 对实物和画面解说时，要清楚明白、朗朗上口 C.把解说对象的中心思想和内容说清楚 D.在介绍事物时注重介绍它的重点和难点 25.文章修改的一般程序是（） A.增删材料、检查主题、推敲语言、调整结构 B.增删材料、调整结构、推敲语言、检查主题 C.检查主题、增删材料、调整结构、推敲语言 D.推敲语言、检查主题、增删材料、调整结构 二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。 26.记叙文常见的开头方式有 （） A.开门见山，论证基本观点 B.交代背景和事由 C.指明论述范围和对象 D.描绘场面 E.介绍人物 27.文章构思的具体内容一般包括 （） A.文体的确定 B.主题的提炼 C.材料的选择 D.结构的布局 E.文面的美感 28.议论的一般要求有 （） A.论点要简明扼要 B.论点要正确深刻 C.论据要确凿有力 D.论据要丰富多彩 E.论证要严密有序 29.以下书信具名语中，属于给长辈的是 （） A.谨叩 B.谨呈 C.上 D.谨启 E.复 30.描写的一般要求有 （） A.具体形象 B.交代清楚 C.特征鲜明 D.概念准确 E.形神兼备 三、简答题（本大题共3小题，共10分） 31 . 简要阐述有探讨价值的学术论文课题主要体现在哪些方面?(3分) 32 . 试比较小说和议论文中描写手法的异同。(3分) 33 . 记人、叙事散文与写人记事的通讯特写相比较，有哪些区别？（4分） 四 、 阅读分析题(本题5分) 34 . 阅读冰心的散文《笑》，回答问题： 笑 雨声渐渐的住了，窗帘后面隐隐的透进清光来。推开窗户 一 看，呀!凉云散了， 树叶上的残滴，映着月儿，好似萤光千点，闪闪烁烁的动着。——真没想到苦雨孤灯之后，会有这么一幅清美的图画 ! 凭窗站了一会儿，微微的觉得凉意侵人。转过身来，忽然眼花缭乱，屋子里的别 的东西，都隐在光云里；一片幽辉，只浸着墙上画中的安琪儿。——这白衣的安琪儿，抱着花儿，扬着翅儿，向着我微微的笑。 “这笑容仿佛在哪儿看见过似 的， 什么时候，我曾 …… ”我不知不觉的便 坐 在窗口 下想，——默默的想。 严闭的心幕，慢慢的拉开了，涌出五年前的一个印象。 —— 一条很长的古道。驴 脚下的泥，兀自滑滑的。田沟里的水，潺潺的流着。近村的绿树，都笼在湿烟里。 弓 儿似的新月，挂在树梢。一边走着，似乎道旁有一个孩子，抱着一堆灿白的东西。驴儿过去了，无意中回头一看。——他抱着花儿，赤着脚儿，向着我微微的笑。 “这笑容又仿佛是哪儿看见过似的!”我仍是想， —— 默默的想。 又现出一重心幕来，也慢慢的拉开了，涌出十年前的一个印象。 —— 茅檐下的雨 水，一滴一滴的落到衣上来。土阶边的水泡儿，泛来泛去的乱转。门前的麦垄和葡萄架子，都灌得新黄嫩绿的非常鲜丽。——一会儿好容易雨晴了，连忙走下坡儿去。迎头看见月儿从海面上来了，猛然记得有件东西忘下了，站住了，回过头来。这茅屋里的老妇人——她倚着门儿，抱着花儿，向着我微微的笑。 这同样微妙的神情，好似游丝一般，飘飘漾漾的合了拢来，绾在一起。 这时心下光明澄静，如登仙界，如归故乡。眼前浮现的三个笑容，一时融化在爱 的调和里看不分明了。 一九二 〇 年 (《冰心散文选》，人民文学出版社 1 983年第1版) (1)请用自己的语言概括这篇文章的主题思想 。 ( 1 分) (2)文章选取了哪些材料?它们的组合对深化文章主题有何作用?(2分) (3)文章中景物的描写有什么象征性的意义?(2分) 五、小作文（本大题10分） 35.介绍一本常用词典的使用方法，写成一篇300字说明文。 六、大作文（本大题40分） 36.人人需要写作，各行各业离不开写作。有人因写作而得益、发展，有人因写作而受挫，影响成长。请以“我和写作”为题，写一篇记叙或议论性文章，字数不少于800字。
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