1、第一档 25-30分圆满完成了试题规定的任务，清楚地表达了全部内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求，语言运用较为准确、恰当。2、第二档 19-24分完成了试题规定的任务，清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求，语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。3、第三档 13-18分基本完成了试题规定的任务，提及了关键内容要点(可能漏掉了个别内容)，运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求，存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解。4、第四档 7-12分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务，遗漏或未能清楚表达内容要点，语法结构和词汇单调。语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。5、第五档1-6分：未完成试题规定的任务，明显遗漏内容要点，语法结构和词汇极单调，语言错误很多，严重影响理解。6、0分所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价;所写内容与题目要求完全无关。
1、利弊分析型作文模板： 思路：1、描述现象 2、介绍观点（第二段，利；第三段，弊）3、作者观点/结论 范例作文：网络，是新世纪的科技产物，也是新世纪的代名词。我们的前辈不会上网，懂得什么叫“伊妹儿”的人真可谓“凤毛麟角”。而今，如果你不懂网络，那你就会成为新世纪“盲人”。2、图表型作文模版： 思路 第一段，结合图表，将图表的信息描述清楚，点出主题 第二段，围绕主题展开讨论，分析原因，第三段，结合上段讨论，发表自己针对这种现象的评论，说明危害，重申自己观点。
可以找到历年的考试作文范文看一看的，也可以百度文库搜索一下。
My FatherThere is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism ever since my childhood.Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields all the year round. He works from dawn till dusk every day and even till midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with reluctance to stop for a while.Father devotes all himself to our family. As we are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has got a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking much older and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, father never complains to us. It is his full devotion that we’re living a better life now. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study at college.Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Whenever there is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takes the simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate a moment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mother suffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never lets mother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates him m much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.Father is a person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is never frustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right if we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to face our life and work.We all think that father is not in the least an ordinary man. He plays an extraordinary role in my family. We can’t have anything without him. Now I’m pursuing further studies at college far away from father. I miss him very much. And I often see him in my dreams. His great image is deeply carved in my mind.参考于自考英语作文
2022年4月江苏自考英语作文题目是假设你的外国朋友John想学习汉语，征求你的意见，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括。1、支持他学汉语。2、给出学习建议。3、请以LiKe署名。
一、注意审题小作文的审题(即审读材料)很重要,决定着文章的成败.因为一个小作文的材料中,往往隐含了若干个写作要求,如不细心审读,抓不到这些隐含的要求,就很容易出现错误。二、注意语言的简洁这一点体现在两方面.其一,小作文字数一般是100┄300字,受篇幅限制,语言要求简洁明了.其二,如果是写应用文,则语言也一定要简洁,因为语言简洁是应用文写作的最基本要求.三、力求结构完整小作文是片断性作文,而非篇章.虽如此,但不能一味忽略结构的完整性.一篇小作文如果能够做到结构完整,则效果会更好。四、注意表达方式的运用受文体的制约,一篇文章总以某种表达方式为主,同时兼用其他表达方式为主.小作文也应注意这一点.如江西省2002年中考语文小作文题为二选一,(1)通过某一情景或场面,描写你最喜欢的色彩.(2)就你最喜欢的色彩,发表议论.无论选哪一题,或描写、或议论,总得以一种表达方式为主.但如果能兼用其他表达方式,如兼用议论和抒情,表达自己对某种色彩的某中看法和喜爱之情,则能使短文大为增色.
【导读】自考英语二作文怎样才能拿高分高分?相信这是很多小伙伴们都在苦思冥想的问题，其实，英语作文也是有套路的，下面就跟随我一起了解下自考英语二写作的四大原则吧，希望对广大自考的小伙伴们能有所帮助!
1、主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然!
特别提示：隐藏主题句是会减分风险的。
To begin with，you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。Without sufficient preparation，you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
2、长短句原则
长句与短句交替行文，不仅可以让文章更简单易懂，还可以给读者带来愉悦的阅读体验。一个短小精辟的句子，有时候甚至可以起到画龙点睛和揭示主题的作用，建议：
(1)在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;
(2)在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式;
(3)文章结尾用一长一短就可以了。
3、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：
(1)用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点-精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。
(2)关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：I can not bear it.可以用短语表达：I can not put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
4、条理分明原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点;第二部分、第一点…阅卷老师通常是通过一些关键词等来判定你的写的文章结构如何，是不是条理清楚，那么我们应该怎么做呢?只要加入下面的词汇在你的主旨或者关键句子之前就可以了，因为阅卷老师一般都是通过这些词来找要点的。
(1)to begin with首先是，then然后是，furthermore接着是，finally最后是(强烈推荐)
(2)to start with首先是，next然后是，inaddition另外一点是，finally最后一点是(强烈推荐)
(3)first and foremost首先最重要的是，besides除此之外还有，last but not least最后一点是(强烈推荐)
(4)most important of all最重要的一点是，moreover接下来是，finally最后一点是(强烈推荐)
(5)on the one hand一方面是，on the other hand另一方面是(适用于两点的情况)
(6)for one thing一方面是，for another thing另一方面是(适用于两点的情况)
以上就是自考英语写作原则有关介绍，大家在进行作文创作的时候，一定要利用起来，因为这是作文得高分的关键，另外，在进行自考英语学习的时候，一定不要急躁，按部就班的进行，从词汇入手，认真进行考试备考，建议大家不仅要在写作中注意，平时说话时候也应该刻意锻炼，让自己的表达更有条理性!
2022年4月江苏自考英语作文题目是假设你的外国朋友John想学习汉语，征求你的意见，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括。1、支持他学汉语。2、给出学习建议。3、请以LiKe署名。
你好，这个由阅卷专家指导委员会制定的，由阅卷老师遵照执行的，一个比参考答案更具体的细化的评分意见，如：某题答出某个词给1分，如换成另一近义词给0.5分。
英语试题中一个极其重要的部分就是写作，分为两个部分——Part A的应用文写作和Part B的看图写作。长期以来，Part A 应用文写作部分都是以书信的写作为主，除了2010年英语一考试考查过一次通知写作，2014年的考研英语也果然不出所料，仍然是考查书信的写作。书信的写作除了掌握英语信件固有的写作格式之外，书信中具体内容的写作是得分的关键。但由于书信的种类繁多，如建议信、邀请信、咨询信、感谢信等等，复习考研的同学常常因为要记忆不同书信类型写作模板，而对应用文写作望而生畏。这是一个学习书信写作的误区，其实只要抓住了书信写作的思路，复习考研的同学就可以轻松搞定考研写作的Part A部分。
通常来讲，英语书信写作无非遵从三段论的写作思路，而且每段的具体写作内容也是既定的，在第一段要开篇名义，说明写信目的，是请求帮助、提供建议、表达感谢还是歉意。另外，如果是非私人信函，还需要加上简单的自我介绍。第二段是书信的主体段，考生一定要根据写作指令中的具体要求，切题发挥，展开写作。最后一段通常是表达感谢/歉意，以及期待回复。如果复习考研的同学能牢牢抓住这个写作思路，无论是什么类型的信件，都能轻松搞定。
抓住以上这个书信写作思路，不仅能大大减少考生备考的记忆负担，而且能透过纷繁复杂的写作指令，直击写作核心内容。比如2014年英语二的应用文写作题目“Directions: Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student. Write him to email to
1) tell him about your living habits, and
2) ask for advice about living there.”
这道题目要求写的书信很难具体确认是属于何种类型的书信，但是只要我们根据老师在课上讲解的以上这个写作思路，考生就可以轻松搞定这道考题。第一段需要简单的自我介绍，并且表明写信目的：告知John自己的生活习惯和咨询生活建议;第二段根据具体的写作要求，展开写作，详细介绍自己的生活习惯、简单询问建议;结尾段表示感谢，并期待回信。
1、利弊分析型作文模板：思路：1、描述现象 2、介绍观点（第二段，利；第三段，弊）3、作者观点/结论？2、图表型作文模版：思路 第一段，结合图表，将图表的信息描述清楚，点出主题。
第二段，围绕主题展开讨论，分析原因。
第三段，结合上段讨论，发表自己针对这种现象的评论，说明危害，重申自己观。
作文取高分难，但拿到个相对高的分数还是不太难的，特别是作文拿到20分以上应该说比较容易。
参考以往考生经验（主要感谢一下论坛老人“金翅膀”），自己总结加工了几类模板，水平不高，主要为大家开阔思路、提供一个参考，表见笑。
大家用模板的时候总担心与别人雷同，如果单纯背诵抄袭模板那就太低级了。
模板主要为我们提供框架和行文思路，首先，根据题目我们要能知道大概结构和一些标志性语句；其次，要给模板赋予自己的个性，这样作文既写得还不错，也不会雷同了。
图画类作文图片类型有单图片（双图片）说明和双图片对比说明。
我根据自己的想法，进行了以下简单分类，几种不同类型的作文模板，各有不同组织框架，根据框架行文风格可分为：对比类：对同一事物的不同选择；面对困难、机遇、责任、失败、追求 批判类：对社会不好现象的批评；污染、浪费、交通、抄袭、啃老、食品 议论类：对社会热点问题的议论；网友、崇拜、就业、网络、中西文化 正气类：弘扬社会正气，高尚品德等。
A- You won't believe who I met yeaterday!B- Who? David Beckham? A- Seriously, I met Jason yesterday afternoon on my way home. You konw Jason, the fat little boy in our class when we were in primary school. B- Yeah, I remember him, he used to be very fat and short,and we called him ＂Little Potato.＂ He's very cute.A- But he doesn't look at the Jason we knew at all now! He's even taller than me and looks like a grown man.B- Wow, what happened? A- I also asked him, and he said he started playing basketball every day 2 years ago, and now he's very healthy and not fat at all. B- Good to hear that. Little Jason bees Tall Jason. Maybe we should also do some exercise.
Non-mercial advertising, promotion is in order to achieve the purpose of doing some kind of advertising, not for profit, such as political, legal, cultural publicity, as well as notices, bulletins, instructions, notices, etc., also known as non-economic advertising. Non-mercial distinction beeen advertising and mercial advertising1, non-mercial advertising and mercials advertising the most obvious difference is that the content and sponsorship of different advertisers.2, the profitability of mercial advertising pany, and his advertisements are usually tangible goods or services, on the contrary, non-mercial advertising usually emphasizes motivation, creativity, attitudes and views.3, the o goals of advertising is more significant difference, mercial advertising is looking forward to selling products or services, non-mercial advertising is an attempt to change public attitudes, or the popularity of social movements.Commercial1） anizational behavior: convenience store advertising, bottled water aspirated, beauty salon, various intermediaries ...2) the long-term profitability of individual behavior: Amway, Avon, insurance, family kitchen (private kitchens) ...Non-mercial1) The temporary personal profit behavior: own rental for sale, second-hand transfer ...2) non-profit personal behavior: grants, donations, non-profit Central Purchasing ...3) institutions of public welfare behavior: charity, volunteer recruitment, etc. ...
我爱我班，因为我是她其中的一员。
她是我成长的摇篮， 她让我有了无数伙伴。
我爱我班，因为她给我带来无限的温暖。
她是我温馨的家园， 她让我体味到了友爱的甘甜。
我爱我班，因为她给我带来了成功的希望。
她是我辛勤劳作的田园， 她让我品尝到了收获背后的辛酸。
我爱我班，因为她赋予我无穷的欢乐。
她是我成长的乐园 她让我享受到了阳光的灿烂。
英语：（I love my class, because I am her one. She is the cradle which I grow, She let me have the innumerable partners. I love my class, because she brings the infinite warmth to me. She is my warm homeland, She let me appreciate the friendly affection sweetness. I love my class, because she has brought the successful hope to me. She is my industrious practical training countryside, She let me taste behind harvest bitter. I love my class, because she entrusts with me the infinite happiness. She is the paradise which I grow She let me enjoy the sunlight brightness. ） 还是自己写得好啦，最好不要抄别人的，那样不好的。
不要转哦！！
Miss Wang is my English teacher. She looks very young.She's about thirty years old, and she wears glasses.She's funny . But she is strict with us. She wants us to study hard, Her lessons are interesting. We are very happy in her class and we all like her lessons. She is a good teacher, and we all like her.7.Music Lovers Wanted（招聘音乐爱好者）We need more music lovers in our club. Do you like music? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play the violin, the piano, the guitar or the drums? If your answers are “yes”, then you can join our music club. Please call Gina
A:The final exam is ing,how do you study for final exam?B:First,I will review all the knowledge I learned this term.Then,I'll find some key points I don't really understand,and go through them.If I have some problems,I will ask the teacher next day.A:Oh,it's really a good way to study for the final exam.For me,I would like to do some exercises,and check the test we had before.I'll focus on the mistakes I have made.So that I won't do the same thing again.B:That's a good idea.
more problem Interracial marriages can cause many problems within the family. Due to the fact that the couple has a different family background, culture, and custom, and social class level, many disagreements can occur. Religion can be a problem. If the o has a different religion then the other one, there is a problem. Because some religions celebrate certain holidays while others don't. In Christianity, for example, Christians celebrate Christmas while Buddudists don't. Eating habits can also be a problem. One might eat certain food the other don't or dislike. After all, their offspring will encounter problems too. Childrens who are mixed are not likely to be accepted in certain areas in a munity. They often have a hard time fitting in. Interracial marriage is not a good idea, but it is still alright to marry someone who is different than you.
From the distance, it looked like a skinny tube, but as we got closer, we could see it flesh out before our eyes. It was tubular, all right, but fatter than we could see from far away. Furthermore, we were also astonished to notice that the building was really in o parts: a pagoda sitting on top of a tubular one-story structure. Standing ten feet away, we could marvel at how much of the pagoda was made up of glass windows. Almost everything under the wonderful Chinese roof was made of glass, unlike the tube that it was sitting on, which only had four. Inside, the tube was gloomy, because of the lack of light. Then a steep, narrow staircase took us up inside the pagoda and the light changed dramatically. All those windows let in a flood of sunshine and we could see out for miles across the flat land.
考研英语写作复习毕竟是一个需要长期积累的过程，平时可以多阅读一些英文原版的文章，每周写上一两篇作文，看见好的句子，好的模版就顺手积累下来，聚沙成塔，积累的多了，考试时心中自然就有数。
如果要买辅导书，可以看看红宝书的写作180篇，是图画+话题形式，而且书里面强调的“三段式写法”，我个人觉得比较有用。
上班路上扶盲人老奶奶过马路 清晨去上班，803上遇到了一位盲人老奶奶，和我在同一站下，售票员扶她下了车，我扶她过了马路。
这个事件是多莫适合写在学雷锋日前后老师布置的作文儿里阿，小学内时候总是苦于寻找不到这样的生活素材，每次写好人好事都得生编，这要搁内会儿怎么着也得写他400字儿的，底下最好注明：此文根据真人真事改编而成。
而现在我只想说说内售票员。
下车前，老人早早的就站了起来，摸索着往车门方向走过去，这时候坐在一边的售票员立刻不耐的说：还没到站呢，您别站起来，坐那儿，一会儿肯定让您下去。
过了一会儿，老人又起来，售票员又让她坐下，于是老人又坐下。
如此这般，第三次的时候，老人终于没坐下，挪到车门口说：我怕一会儿麻烦别人。
后来，下车后，我去扶她过马路，她一直问我顺不顺路，不顺的话就不用麻烦了，我想这一定是一个自尊要强的老太太。
其实不能说那个售票员做得不好，她该尽到的职责都尽到了，给老人找座，给老人报站，嘱咐老人不要摔倒，扶老人下车，只是话里话外那明显能感受到的不耐烦让人觉得难受，就差这一点就做得不到位，99分都被这1分拉不及格了。
北京服务行业中的女性一向被人们广泛谈论，就是因为她们这种好事不好好做得理不让人我是北京人我怕谁的态度，大大咧咧的人听了看了可能不在意，稍微敏感一些的人就不舒服了。
你说何必呢，做好事非得以这种形式表现出来，嘴里说着“您”生就让人感觉不出来尊重，要不人李素丽能评上先进呢，人家好歹有耐心有笑脸儿，甭管真的假的，人家至少还乐意装一下儿，而且装得挺像。
而现在我只想说说内售票员。
下车前，老人早早的就站了起来，摸索着往车门方向走过去，这时候坐在一边的售票员立刻不耐的说：还没到站呢，您别站起来，坐那儿，一会儿肯定让您下去。
过了一会儿，老人又起来，售票员又让她坐下，于是老人又坐下。
如此这般，第三次的时候，老人终于没坐下，挪到车门口说：我怕一会儿麻烦别人。
后来，下车后，我去扶她过马路，她一直问我顺不顺路，不顺的话就不用麻烦了，我想这一定是一个自尊要强的老太太。
其实不能说那个售票员做得不好，她该尽到的职责都尽到了，给老人找座，给老人报站，嘱咐老人不要摔倒，扶老人下车，只是话里话外那明显能感受到的不耐烦让人觉得难受，就差这一点就做得不到位，99分都被这1分拉不及格了。
北京服务行业中的女性一向被人们广泛谈论，就是因为她们这种好事不好好做得理不让人我是北京人我怕谁的态度，大大咧咧的人听了看了可能不在意，稍微敏感一些的人就不舒服了。
你说何必呢，做好事非得以这种形式表现出来，嘴里说着“您”生就让人感觉不出来尊重，要不人李素丽能评上先进呢，人家好歹有耐心有笑脸儿，甭管真的假的，人家至少还乐意装一下儿，而且装得挺像。
至少写40字162009-8-29？ 我扶盲人过马路作文200字722009-11-11？ 大手拉小手 遵守交通规则的作文杂写啊···？1152009-12-27？ 六年级下册第1单元作文第3道题看《假盲人》漫画写作文要500字上3542009-3-1查看同主题问题： 遵守 交通规则 过马路 盲人 作文 等待您来回答 关于初二年级下关于受教育权政治的视频或者图片 未受力时是运动的，物体突然受力会怎样 求一篇关于只看见别人的缺点而看不见优点的作文 英语 作文 生日 第25届奥运会会徽的含义是什么 关于初二年级下。
政治的视频或者图片 急需大学生运动会走方阵的解说词，要300字左右，不要复制的！！！！！好的还有追加哦 求篇作文！好心人帮帮忙。
其他回答共 1 条 检举 你可以参考以下几篇. 交通安全 宽
转载请注明出处 » 英语二大作文从哪几个方面写
2021年考研英语二大作文真题
柱状图，某事居民健身偏好的变化
Part B
52. Directions：
Write an essay based on chart below .Inyourwriting. you should(1) interpret the chart， and
(2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET ( 15 points)
作文范文
According to a survey on different ways for residents to do their physical exercises in a certain city, "doing exercise alone"accounts for more than half, namely 54.3%,which is followed by"exercising with friends"(47.7%).In comparison,fewer people (23.9%)choose to do exercise with families or join group activities (15.8%).
A number of factors may account for the phenomenon.On one hand,with the increasing pressure people face in their work and life,most adults are occupied with loads of duties at work and piles of chores at home,thus it is quite diflicult to make an appoinment with friends or join a group to do physical exercise.Instead, they have to do it alone at any time suited to themselves. On the other, nowadays many young adults opt for working and living in a metropoliswhen they grow up or graduate,far away from their hometown,which makesit almost imposble to do any exercises with families.
From the analysis above,a conclusion can be drawn that the trend of people doing physical exercise soliarily may become more prevalent in the future.
参考范文译文
对某市居民体育锻炼方式的调查显示，"单独锻炼"占一半以上，占54.3%，其次是"与朋友一起锻炼"(47.7%)。相比之下，选择与家人一起锻炼(23.9%a)或参加集体活动的人较小(15.8%).
有许多因素可以解释这一现象。一方面，随着人们在工作和生活中面临的压力越来越大，大多数成年人在工作中要承担大量的工作，在家里要做大量的家务，因此很难与朋友约个时间或参加一个团体进行体育锻炼。相反，他们必须在适合自己的任何时候单独做。另一方面，现在许多年轻人长大或毕业后选择在远离家乡的大都市工作和生活，这使得他们几乎不可能与家人一起锻炼身体。
通过以上的分析，可以得出结论∶未来人们单独进行体育锻炼的趋势可能会更加普遍。
作文点评
在描述柱状图的时候，需要描写增加或者减少，同时还要描写趋势和状态，接下来给大家提供一些如何描写这些变化的句子。
表示增减的动词∶ increase，go up.rise，soar up/decrease， decline，dwindlereduce开头的句子∶
1.the number data show-used at the beginning of the introduction orbody paragaph 2.the first.shows …. while the second..shows --used at the begiing of the introduction when there are two sets of data
3.the number of. follows aremarkably similar trend--sedat the beginning ofabody paragraph to provide an overview when two ore moresets of data display similr trends描述趋势的句子∶
4.increased through out the period from.to.implies that the graphis linear 5.the number /amount ofvaried form
2021年考研英语二大作文真题的内容小编就说到这里了， 更多关于考研备考技巧，报名入口，考研报名时间，考研成绩查询，考研报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想考研院校。希望大家能好好复习。取得佳绩。
2022年4月江苏自考英语作文题目是假设你的外国朋友John想学习汉语，征求你的意见，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括。1、支持他学汉语。2、给出学习建议。3、请以LiKe署名。
2022年4月江苏自考英语作文题目是假设你的外国朋友John想学习汉语，征求你的意见，请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括。1、支持他学汉语。2、给出学习建议。3、请以LiKe署名。
第1段：员工有必要接受“再培训”。1、"Reskilling" is something 【 that sounds like a buzzword】 but is actually a requirement { if we plan to have a future 【 in which a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind】} 。在培训听上去是一个流行语，但如果我们希望未来的员工不被时代抛弃的话，这实际上是一个必要条件 。——“再培训”是员工进步的必要条件 2、 We know（that） {【we are moving into a period 】（where the jobs in demand will change rapidly）, as will the requirements of the jobs 【that remain】.}我们知道人们正在进入一个工作需求将发生迅速变化的时期，剩余岗位的需求也会很快改变。 —— 工作需求正发生迅速变化。 as引导方式状语，“就像”，后面倒装。正常语序是the requirements of the jobs that remain will （change rapidly） 3、 ⭐ Research by the World Economic Forum finds that on average 42 per cent of the"core skills" within job roles will change by 2022. That is a very short timeline. 世界经济论坛发现42%的核心技能，赋予的工作角色将要被改变。在2022年世界经济论坛的研究发现，到2020年工作岗位中平均有42%的核心技能将发生改变。剩下的时间不多了。 ——通过世界经济论坛佐证，“员工需要新的工作技能” 第2段：谁来为员工“再培训”买单？ 1、The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one. 这个问题谁来买单这个重塑技能是一个棘手的问题。 2、 ⭐ For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers 【whose skills are no longer in demand 】and replace them with those 【whose skills are.（省略 in demand） 】 对于个别公司来说，他们喜欢的做法总是抛弃那些技能不再有用的员工，取而代之的是那些具备符合要求技能的员工。 3、（转折句）That does not always happen. 这也不经常发生。 4、 ⭐ AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company 【 that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy. 】 有的公司决定进行大规模再培训项目，而非采取解雇和雇佣的策略。美国电话电报公司就经常被视作这类公司的典范。我们找到第2题关键词，但是这个例子本身。例证题是要去找的外面去找第三句是转折句，所以我们找第二句，第二句是跟第四句的反义。 5、Other companies had also pledged to create their own plans. 其他公司也承诺会制定自己的计划。 6、When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy, though（转折） ,the focus usually turns to government to handle.然而当技能不匹配的现象出现在更广泛的经济领域时，焦点常常会转向政府，并由其处理。 7、 ⭐ Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation 【where we frequently hear of employers （begging for workers）】,even at times and in regions【 where unemployment is high】.可以这么说。加拿大和其他地方付出的努力，充其量还是不够。含这也使我们经常听到雇主央求招聘员工的情况发生，即使在失业率高的时期和地区也是如此。 languid表示“慵懒，慢悠悠”即努力不够，这词一般不认识考上下文。 and have givenus asituation，and 说明与上句并列意思基本一致，说明解决问题的努力（efforts）还不够，要不怎会出现招工难？ 第3段：高失业率下依然存在劳动力短缺现象 1、With the pandemic,unemployment is very high indeed. 随着流行疾病失业的人确实越来越高却确实非常高 2、In February,at 3.5 percent and 5.5 percent respectively,unemployment rates in Canada and United States were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere. 二月加拿大和美国的失业率分别为3.5%和5.5降到了代际低点，劳动力短缺的现象随处可见。 3、As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent,and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so. 截至五月，两国失业率已经分别飙升到13%和13.7%，尽管许多工作的短缺情况消失了，但也并非所有行业都解决了这一问题。 4、 ⭐ In the medical field, to take an obvious example,the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel. 一个明显的例子，就是在医疗领域，疫情的爆发意味着医生护士和其他医务人员仍存在着大量短缺。 第4段：开展再培训的必要性 1、Of course,it is not like you can take and unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks. 当然这并不是说你能在几周之内把一个失业的服务员培训他们成为一名医生 2、But even if you cannot close that gap,may be you can close others,and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned. 但即便不能填补这个空缺，也许还在其他方面，可以有所突破。这样对所有的相关人员，都有好处。 3、 ⭐ That seems to be the case in Sweden: 【When forced to furlough 90 per cent of their cabin staff】 , Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program 【 that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.】 瑞典似乎就有这样的情况，90%的空乘人员被迫休假后，北欧航空决定启动一项再培训的项目，重新培训这些失业的员工以支援医院的工作。 4、The effort was a collective one and involved other companies as well as a Swedish university. 这是一次集体的行动，其他公司和一所瑞典的大学都参与到了其中。21.Research by the World Economic Forum Suggests _____.世界经济论坛的研究 表明 了？ [A] an urgent demand for new job skills （“既然42%要变” ，那么对新的工作技能迫切的需求） [B] an increase in full-time employment 无中生有 [C] a steady growth of job opportunities 无中生有 [D]a controversy about the"core skills" 原文是 will change，并没有说“争议” 答案∶ A 22. AT&T is cited to show_____.【例证题找例外】文章引用at and t是为了证明？ [A] The characteristics of reskilling in programs 在培训的项目特点 无中生有 [B] The importance of staff appraisal standards 员工评价标准的重要性 无中生有 [C] An immediate need for government support 干扰项出自第6句，though转折了，故与A无关 [D]An alternative to the five-and-hire standards 解雇和雇佣策略之外的另一种选择 good 答案∶D 23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada___. 细节题（稍难） 在加拿大解决技能不匹配问题 努力 [A] have appeared to be insufficient 似乎还不够 注意题目问的是对“努力”的评价 [B] have driven labour costs up 抬高劳动力成本 无中生有 [C] have proved ti be inconsistent 被证明是矛盾的 无中生有 [D] have met with fierce opposition 遭到激烈反对 无中生有 答案∶A 24. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was_____.细节题（简） [A] a sign of economic recovery 暗示经济复苏 无中生有 [B] a call for policy adjustment 一种对政策调整的呼吁 无中生有 [C] a change in hiring practices 一种招聘方式的改变 无中生有 [D] a lack of medical workers 答案∶D 25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to_____.细节题（易） [A] create job vacancies for the unemployed 为失业者创造职位空缺。空缺不对，原文是给失业员工创造新的工作机会 [B] retrain their cabin staff for better services 前半句重新培训对，后半句无中生有 [C] prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs 让失业员工为其他工作做好准备 [D] finance their staffs' college education 为员工的大学教育提供资助 干扰项最后一句，原文是有一所大学参与这个项目，不是资助员工读大学 答案∶Cforum论坛 let go of 释放 放弃 massive 巨大 pledge 保证 arguably 按理 languid 慵懒 at best 最多充其量 Pendemic 流行病 spike 迅速增长 concerned 有关的 furlough 临时解雇 collective 集体的
【导读】自考英语二作文怎样才能拿高分高分?相信这是很多小伙伴们都在苦思冥想的问题，其实，英语作文也是有套路的，下面就跟随我一起了解下自考英语二写作的四大原则吧，希望对广大自考的小伙伴们能有所帮助!
1、主题句原则
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然!
特别提示：隐藏主题句是会减分风险的。
To begin with，you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。Without sufficient preparation，you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
2、长短句原则
长句与短句交替行文，不仅可以让文章更简单易懂，还可以给读者带来愉悦的阅读体验。一个短小精辟的句子，有时候甚至可以起到画龙点睛和揭示主题的作用，建议：
(1)在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;
(2)在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式;
(3)文章结尾用一长一短就可以了。
3、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：
(1)用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点-精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。
(2)关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：I can not bear it.可以用短语表达：I can not put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
4、条理分明原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点;第二部分、第一点…阅卷老师通常是通过一些关键词等来判定你的写的文章结构如何，是不是条理清楚，那么我们应该怎么做呢?只要加入下面的词汇在你的主旨或者关键句子之前就可以了，因为阅卷老师一般都是通过这些词来找要点的。
(1)to begin with首先是，then然后是，furthermore接着是，finally最后是(强烈推荐)
(2)to start with首先是，next然后是，inaddition另外一点是，finally最后一点是(强烈推荐)
(3)first and foremost首先最重要的是，besides除此之外还有，last but not least最后一点是(强烈推荐)
(4)most important of all最重要的一点是，moreover接下来是，finally最后一点是(强烈推荐)
(5)on the one hand一方面是，on the other hand另一方面是(适用于两点的情况)
(6)for one thing一方面是，for another thing另一方面是(适用于两点的情况)
以上就是自考英语写作原则有关介绍，大家在进行作文创作的时候，一定要利用起来，因为这是作文得高分的关键，另外，在进行自考英语学习的时候，一定不要急躁，按部就班的进行，从词汇入手，认真进行考试备考，建议大家不仅要在写作中注意，平时说话时候也应该刻意锻炼，让自己的表达更有条理性!