试 2013年4月的要吗？答案
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今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材习题答案，自考英语一教材答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！2010年10月 自考英语答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题：1A：protect2D：reference3C：span4B：otherwise5A：superior6C：from7D：afford8B：addto9D：adapt10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题：ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是：。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题：WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题：WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题：TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题：TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
自考00595《英语阅读（一）》历年真题答案
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一单选1 routine --habit2 rate 3 denied 4 for 5 points6 additional 7 in place of 8 with 9 Rich as she is 10 Much as 1、 Elderly ……A2、 It is ……A3、 Unexpectedly ……C4、 A good manager ……C5、 Everything ……C6、 Besides ……B7、 The biologist ……B8、 Scientists ……A9、 ——，jane is ……D10、——I admire ……D二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB三、阅读段落一 Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。……26------30 AABCD段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。……31-----35 AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、（become）become57、（curious）curiosity58、（watch）watching59、（be）was60、（expect）expectation61、（agree）agreeable62、（crowd）crowded63、（rich）Enrich64、(praise) has been praised65、(appear) appeared五、翻译66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it69、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致 这是江苏的，好像全国也是，供参考。
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材习题答案，自考英语一教材答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！2010年10月 自考英语答案2010年10月自考英语(二)试题及答案第一大题：1A：protect2D：reference3C：span4B：otherwise5A：superior6C：from7D：afford8B：addto9D：adapt10A：necessarily第二大题：Cloze(完型填空)主要讲述图书馆经费的问题11.B(at)thesametime同时12.A(risen)13.Cnumberofhours14Bprovide15Cexample16Adependon依靠17Bthereis18Ccostly花费大的19Ddisgree不同意20Dbut但是第三大题：ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)主要讲述人工智能的发展在将来可能给人们带来的便利以及对人们工作的影响21.itispossiblethatinthefuture…….选择Dtheneedforserviceforworkerswillberuduced22.themainaimofthesecondparagraphistoshowthat….Aaiwillmakeservicesmoreefficient23.airlinereservationsareearlyexampleof….AAIapplication24.itisimplicatedinthelastparagarphthatinthe21世纪后半叶。。。。。Cniumerousworkerswereforcedtoretireearlier(得早退休)25。这篇文章的态度是。。。Cobjective客观的这篇摘录自苹果公司总裁乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲,讲述他一生被dropout(可理解为抛弃)的经历,26.biologcalmother的意思是：。。。。Bone’smotherthroughbirth(生物学母亲的意思是出生他的母亲)27.作者的父母…itistruethattheauthors’parents…Dhadnocollegedegrees(没有大学学位的)28.theauthorquiteschoolmainlybecause作者退学的原因是:Chedidnotthinkhiscollegetuitionworthwhile他觉得大学学费花的不值得29.作者退学后Ccontinuedtopursuehisinterests继续追求她的兴趣30.作者认为他的dropout是…Drewarding有回报的讲述电子垃圾的毒性,第一世界国家开始处理但是相当部分转移到第三世界国家危害环境31.toxins的意思是….Cpoisonoussubstances有毒物质32.lawsaboute-wastehavebeenpassedbecause…通过电子垃圾相关法律是因为…Be-wastecontainstoxinsandbiodegradeslowly(有毒并且难以降解)33.第三段暗示….B大部分第一世界的电子垃圾得到妥善处理34.theauthorbelievesthattheunwantedelectronicshippedtothethirdworld…Adoesmoreharmthangoodinfact意思:运往第三世界国家的电子产品坏处大于好处35.这篇文章主要讨论thepassagemainlydealwithAthedangerouscausedbye-waste第四大题：WordSpelling(单词拼写)36.Slipping37.physically38.impact39.ongoing40.musician41.gravity42.tempt43.suspect44.publication45.routine46.thirtieth47.senseless48.voluntary49.improvise50.honestly51.undertake52.initial53.interval54.location55.Wednesday.第五大题：WordForm(词汇正确形式)56enlarge57employee58choice59consideration60profitalbe61.coverage62characteristic63inspecting64acquaintance65.strenghten第六大题：TranslationFromEnglishIntoChinese(汉译英)66.hetalkedtomejustlikewekneweachotherformanyyears.67.Whatyouaredoingtodaywillbehelpfultoyouinthefuturn.68.HeandIiscomplelyconsistenttothismatter’sview.69.Itseemsthatthisplanisfeasible.70.Peoplelivedinthatareaareworkinghardtoturnthedeserttothefertileland.第七大题：TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(英译汉)直到二十世纪初人们才认识到食物和饭菜中含有某种重要的物质，可以抵抗疾病的发生，这些重要的物质对身体发育，健康以及身体的一些正常的功能都有重要的作用。一个良好均衡的饮食习惯应该能够提供我们身体的一些正常的维他命的需要，那些能够幸运的买到充足食物的人不会发生维他命的缺乏，然而，因为多种原因，一些人不能保证一个平衡的饮食习惯，人们经常因为疾病而缺乏食欲，独居的人往往没有正常的饮食习惯，偏食的。答案自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码：00522 I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each) 1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______. A. Great Britain B. Ireland C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland 2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England? A. Edward I B. Henry II C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror 3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______. A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death? A. Much land was left untended. B. There was a terrible shortage of labour. C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining. D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming. 5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______. A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family 6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______. A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama 7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution. A. church B. king or queen C. government ministers D. Bishop’s court 8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today. A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party 9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement? A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot C. The vote for all adult males D. The vote for all adult females 10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______. A. Turkey B. the Central Powers C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary 11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War? A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill 12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______. A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism 13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660. A. Cabinet B. Parliament C. Monarchy D. Privy Council 14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain? A. The Queen B. The Parliament C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England 15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry. A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords 16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities? A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary 17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______. A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only 18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true? A. They enjoy academic freedom. B. They cannot appoint their own staff. C. They are governed by royal charters. D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees. 19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Football D. Baseball 20. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______. A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General 21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true? A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent. B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants. C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England. D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church. 22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population. A. blacks B. Asians C. Indians D. Hispanics 23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______. A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams 24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______. A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America 25. With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______. A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms 26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States. A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt 27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______. A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts 28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War. A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships 29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there. A. Nixon B. Truman C. Johnson D. Kennedy 30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A. A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase 31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______. A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit 32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true? A. It is the supreme law of the land. B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world. C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress. D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress. 33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January. A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader 34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate. A. Vice President B. Secretary of State C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader 35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level? A. Motor vehicle B. The road system C. National defense D. The postal service 36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher education began with the______. A. Civil War B. Independence War C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University 37. Formal education in the United States consists of ______. A. kindergarten, junior and senior education B. junior, elementary and secondary education C. elementary, secondary and higher education D. kindergarten, secondary and higher education 38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______. A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York 39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing. A. Boston B. Detroit C. New York City D. Philadelphia 40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______. A. Halloween B. Veterans’ Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day 41. The capital city of Ireland is ______. A. Cork B. Dublin C. Galway D. Waterford 42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______. A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration 43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______. A. a late marriage age B. an excess of females in the population C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration 44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada? A. Ottawa B. Calgary C. Toronto D. Vancouver 45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true? A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries. B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth. C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy. D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration. 46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 47. The head of state of Australia is ______. A. the Governor B. the President C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England 48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million. A. Perth B. Sydney C. Brisbane D. Melbourne 49. A ______, where two parts of the earth’s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand. A. fault line B. built area C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area 50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______. A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown B. the Maori people and the British missionaries C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each) 51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament? 52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? 53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War? 54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.? 55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom? 56. What was the most important document produced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972? 57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress? 58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels? 59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland? 60. Who are the native people living in Australia? III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each) 61. Open University 62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain) 63. Muckrakers 64. The stock market crash of 1929
PART ONE Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1. ________ Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.� A. Despite B. In spite of C. Because D. Although� 2. These little things aren\'t important ________ themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles. A. by B. in C. for D. at� 3. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ________ in the sky.� A. hang B. hanged C. hung D. hangs� 4. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ________ simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.� A. so B. since C. but D. for� 5. ________ is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true. A. What B. That C. Which D. It� 6. I ________ awake for about two hours last night. A. lie B. lied C. laid D. lay 7. In theory, every person will have ________ to an unlimited amount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.� A. entry B. access C. entrance D. opening� 8. It is in Iran ________ the family members are involved in the wedding preparations. A. where B. in which C. that D. from which� 9. I have never before met ________ as he is.� A. so an intelligent person B. a so intelligent person C. so intelligent person D. so intelligent a person� 10. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide ________ his family. � A. for B. with C. up D. over Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy 11 very much. Last Summer, I went to the beach every day. I plan to go there this summer too, 12 I may not be able to. I have a new job. Sometimes I have to work until 13 at night. Though I now work more hours than I used to, I do receive a larger salary. I didn\'t receive much pay on my old job. I like 14 new job, but had I known that it would take up so much of my free time, I 15 it. I prefer swimming to spending money. I have heared that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to 16 enough money to buy a bike. My neighbour, Mrs. Wilson, has a bicycle that I could borrow from her, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used 17 , I would worry about damaging it. Since I 18 more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I am riding to and from work, I will be getting exercise at the same time. It\'s easier to get to the beach by bike too. I might be able to go swimming every day 19 . This new job is great: I\'m very 20 . This will be a summer full of exercise. 11. A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. the swim 12. A. and B. or C. neither D. but 13. A. lately B. latter C. late D. latest 14. A. some B. any C. my D. its 15. A. would not take B. wouldn\'t have taken� C. won\'t have taken D. had not taken� 16. A. take B. save C. keep D. maintain� 17. A. her B. hers C. its D. theirs� 18. A. make B. spend C. pay D. do� 19. A. at all B. all over C. after all D. all but� 20. A. excited B. exciting C. surprising D. surprised Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的答案涂黑。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. When Rowland Hill, little more than a hundred years ago, first advocated the introduction of cheap postage in England, he had to face many opponents of the scheme; some said that it would not pay, others that it was unworkable. But Hill, supported by general public opinion, eventually overcame opposition, and late in 1839 the Penny Post was established. From then until the first world war the cost of sending a letter any distance within the United Kingdom remained at one penny. The gloomy prophecies (预言) of the critics were not fulfilled: the profits of the Post Office were maintained and improvements in transport and administration made it possible not only to handle the increased volume of correspondence but also to extend postal facilities. Before this great change took place, the charge for sending a letter varied according to the distance the letter was carried and had to be paid for on delivery by the person to whom it was addressed. The lowest charge was four pence and for long distances as much as eighteen pence. Such high rates, when wages were low, could rarely be afforded by poor people, who were often compelled to refuse letters from their dear ones because they were unable to pay. Under the new scheme, a letter was paid for by the sender, who affixed(贴上) to it an adhesive(粘的) postage stamp, the cost of which was within reach of all. Thus the poor were enabled to exchange news with their relations and friends at a time when many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere.� Businessmen also found cheap postage a boom and, since it soon turned out to be a great financial success, the new scheme was, before long, adopted by every civilized country in the world——a final tribute(明证) to the wisdom and vision of its promoter. 21. “Some said that it (i.e. Rowland Hill\'s scheme) would not pay” means ________. A. some said that people would refuse to pay for the scheme� B. some said that the scheme would not be profitable� C. some said that the scheme was not economical� D. some said that they did not have enough money to pay for the scheme� 22. Rowland Hill\'s system is known as the ‘Penny post’ ________.� A. because it undertook the delivery of all inland letters for the charge of one penny� B. since it was established late in 1839� C. because many people who used its facilities were poor� D. as a result of the gloomy prophecies of those who had said scheme would not pay 23. Postal facilities were extended after the introduction of the Penny Post ________. A. because the volume of correspondence increased� B. as a result of improvements in transport and administration� C. until the first world war� D. provided that the cost of sending a letter remained at one penny� 24. Under the old system the poor had frequently been compelled to refuse letters ________.� A. because they could not afford to pay the high postage rates which had to be paid on receipt of a letter� B. unless the charge on them was less than four pence� C. although rates varied according to the distance letters were carried� D. because many of them had left their homes to seek work elsewhere� 25. The new postal scheme was adopted by every civilized country in the world ________. A. because it enabled the poor, as well as the rich, to exchange news� B. as a tribute to the wisdom and vision of its promoter� C. since the scheme, in addition to its convenience, had proved financially successful� D. a hundred years after its adoption by the English Passage Two �Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. �We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?”“And Paul-why didn\'t I pick up that he was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it\'s too late.� Why do we go wrong about our friends——or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don\'t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “You\'re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he said, “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal,” that\'s being friendly. But “lucky dog”? There\'s a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn\'t see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn\'t think you deserve your luck.� “Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn\'t important. It\'s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven\'t got a date for Saturday night.� How can you tell the real meaning behind someone\'s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says quare with(符合) the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.� 26. In the first paragraph, the writer recalls some things that happened between him and his friends. He ________.� A. feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to him� B. feels he may not have “read” his friends\' true feeling correctly� C. is sorry that his friends let him down� D. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friends, Helen 27. In the second paragraph, the writer talks about someone saying, “You\'re a lucky dog.” He is saying that ________.� A. the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly� B. this saying means the same as “You\'re a lucky guy” or “You\'re a lucky gal.” C. the word “dog” shouldn\'t be used to apply to people� D. sometimes the words give a clue(线索) to the feeling behind the words� 28. This passage tries to tell you how to ________.� A. avoid mistakes about money and friends� B. “size up” people� C. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you� D. keep people friendly without trusting them� 29. In listening to a person the important thing is ________.� A. to notice his tone, his posture, and the look in his eye� B. to listen to how he pronounces his words� C. to check his words against his manner, his tone of voice, and his posture� D. not to believe what he says� 30. The phrase ‘puts you down’ (Para 2, Line 7) can be replaced by another phrase “________”.� A. makes you humble B. reduces you to silence� C. press you down D. makes you sad Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion(抛弃), but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife\'s right to receive a tenth of all her husband\'s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent(不同意), in all transactions(交易) the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.� The wife shared in the management of her husband\'s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona(巴塞罗那). Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on co mpensation(补偿). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe(法律学家) to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro\'s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot�tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position. 31. A decimum was ________.� A. the wife\'s inheritance from her father B. a gift of money to the new husband� C. a written contract� D. the wife\'s right to receive one�tenth of her husband\'s property� 32. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing(地位) of the wife in marriage was ________.� A. higher than that of her husband B. lower than that of her husband� C. the same as that of her husband D. higher than that of a single woman� 33. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?� A. Some of the land Miro had inherited B. A tenth of Miro\'s land� C. Money for household expenses D. Money from Miro\'s inheritance� 34. Could a husband sell his wife\'s inheritance?� A. No, under no circumstances. B. Yes, whenever he wished to.� C. Yes, if she agreed. D. Yes, if his father in law agreed.� 35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?� A. The husband had to share the power of decision in marriage.� B. The wife was protected from desertion.� C. The wife gained a powerful economic position. D. The husband was given control over his wife\'s property. PART TWO Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) �将下列汉语单词译成英语。 作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36. 交换，调换 n. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 37.运输，运输工具 n. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 38. 平均的；普通的 a. a __ __ __ __ __ __ 39. 暴力的，猛烈的 a. v __ __ __ __ __ __ 40. 仍然，然而，不过 ad. n __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 41. 有益的，有利的 a. b __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 42. 宣扬，宣传 v. p __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 43. 估计，评价，估价 n./v. e __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 44. 观光，旅游 n. t __ __ __ __ __ __ 45. 指示，指出；代表 v. d __ __ __ __ __ 46. 起初的，新颖的 a. o __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 47. 独立的，自主的 a. i __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 48. 想象，设想 v. v __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 49. 对比 n./v. c __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 50. 压力；强调 n./v. s __ __ __ __ __ 51. 减少，缩小 v. r __ __ __ __ __ 52. 有限的 a. l__ __ __ __ __ __ 53. 使迷惑；迷 n./v. p __ __ __ __ __ 54. 环境，周围状况 n. e__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ 55. 容忍的；宽容的 a. t__ __ __ __ __ __ __ Ⅴ．Word Form（10 points， 1 point for each item） �将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。 答案写在答题纸上。 56. There is no way to escape ________(do) the work today.� 57. We will have a visit to the seaside ________ (provide) the weather remains clear. 58. Had I left a little earlier, I ________ (catch) the train.� 59. The last train ________ (go), we had to walk home.� 60. A few years later she came home only ________ (find) that her hometown had greatly changed.� 61. The more she thought about it, ________ (angry) she grew.� 62. I\'m sure he ________ (leave) Tokyo by this time tomorrow.� 63. We become used to ________ (see) blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspaper and magazines..� 64. It is ________ (interesting) novel I have ever read. 65. I can\'t find the recorder in the room. It must ________ (take) by someone else. Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English（15 points， 3 points for each item） �将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 他走都不会，更不用说跑了。� 67. 不管赞成还是反对，我都将继续下去。� 68. 生产商应该对自己的产品质量负全部责任。� 69. 老人继续说着，根本不顾我在此事上的感情。� 70. 毋庸置疑，很多人受益于心脏手术。 Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese（15 points）. �将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 Are you able to read these articles in a minute or less? Perhaps right now you should stop a while and remind yourself of some important things that help you to read faster. Check yourself on these points and be sure you are doing the right things. You should always move your eyes from left to right across the page. Always keep moving forward. Do not let your eyes go back over words you have already read. Do not read words separately. Learn to see groups of words. Do not sound out(发响) the words as you read them. And remember that you do not have to read every word. Look for the main nouns and the main verbs. If you want to be sure that you do not lose your place as you read, you can keep your finger under the line. But do not move your finger from left to right with your eyes. Your finger should be under the middle of the line. Keep your eyes moving all the time. Be sure to practice on everything you read. Also remember to exercise your eyes every day. 水气球 参 考 答 案 Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item ) �1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A� Ⅱ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) �11. C 12.D 13.C 14. C 15. B �16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) �21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B �26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A �31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D Ⅳ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) 36. exchange 37. transportation 38. average 39. violent 40. nevertheless 41. beneficial 42. publicize 43. estimate 44. tourism 45. denote 46. original 47. independent 48. visualize 49. contrast 50. stress 51. reduce 52. limited 53. puzzle 54. environment 55. tolerant Ⅴ. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item ) 56. doing 57. provided/providing 58. would have caught 59. gone 60. to find 61. the angrier 62. will have left 63. having taken 64. the most interesting 65. have been taken Ⅵ. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 66. He can\'t even walk, let alone run.� 67. Pro or con, I shall continue.� 68. The manufacturers should take full responsibility for the quality of their products.� 69. The old man continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.� 70. There is no doubt that a large number of people benefit from heart surgery. Ⅶ. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 你能在一分钟或更短的时间内读完这些短文吗?也许现在你该停一下，提醒自己注意一些能帮你读得更快的重要问题。 检查一下以下几点，以确定你做得正确无误。你当始终自左至右移动目光，始终向前。别再回头看已读过的字句。别把每个词分开来读。要学会看句群。读时别出声。还要牢记你无须每词必读。找到主要的名词和主要的动词。如果想保证自己在读时不至于找不到地方，你可以手指放在行下。但别随目光自左至右移动。你的手指应当放在一行中间的下方。目光要不停地移动。一定要在每次阅读中这样练习。同时，记得每天做做眼部保健。
00015英语（二）真题和答案29份:2004年04月,2004年10月,2005年04月,2005年07月2005年10月,2006年04月,2006年07月,2006年10月2007年01月,2007年04月,2007年07月,2007年10月2008年01月,2008年04月,2008年07月,2008年10月2009年01月,2009年04月,2009年07月,2009年10月2010年01月,2010年04月,2010年07月,2010年10月2011年01月,2011年04月,2011年07月,2011年10月2012年01月 我有这些试题及答案
全国2009年1月自考综合英语(二)试卷 更多试卷答案下载 免费试听网校课程 全国2009年1月自考综合英语(二)试卷 课程代码：00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the m...... 全国2008年10月自学考试综合英语(二)试题 全国2008年10月自学考试综合英语(二)试题 课程代码：00795 I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. I saw Bill sitting in a front seat ______ at the speaker with the strangest look. A....... 全国2008年7月综合英语(二)试题 全国2008年7月综合英语(二)试题 课程代码：00795 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上 I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共15小题。每小题1分，共15分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(15 poi...... 全国2008年4月自考综合英语（二）试题答案 全国2008年4月自考综合英语（二）试题答案 I. Grammar and vocabulary (1 point for each) 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C II. Cloze (1 point for each) 全国2008年4月历年自考试题综合英语（二）试卷 全国2008年4月历年自考试题综合英语（二）试卷 ...... 2008年1月全国自考试题综合英语(二)试卷 全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 Ⅰ.语法、词汇。用适当的词填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(20 po...... 自考试卷答案2007年10月综合英语（二） 自考试卷答案2007年10月综合英语（二） ...... 2007年10月自考试题全国综合英语(二)试卷 全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题 课程代码：00795 I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 point...... 2007年7月自考综合英语（二）试题试卷真题 ...... 2007年4月自考综合英语（二）试题答案 2007年4月自考综合英语（二）试题答案 Ⅰ.语法、词汇：（每小题1分，共25分） 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.A Ⅱ.完形填空：（每小题1分，共15分） 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A ...... 2007年4月自学考试自考全国综合英语（二）历年试卷试题真题 全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 Ⅰ.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)<...... 自学考试答案2007年4月综合英语(二) 综合英语(二) 自学考试答案2007年4月 ...... 全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题历年试卷 全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 I.、语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案， 并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer ...... 全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题历年试卷 全国2005年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（二）试题 课程代码：00795 Ⅰ、语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 1．“Did the medicine make you feel any better？” “No. I’m sorry to say that ___...... 2005年10月自考试卷答案综合英语（二） 2005年10月自考试卷答案综合英语（二）
网上这些是没有的，主管部门也不公布的，我也找了很久，也咨询过很多人，得出结论就是：自己看书吧，好好努力考试！祝你好运！自考的孩子伤不起啊！！！
今天教务老师给大家收集整理了自考英语教材答案详细，自考英语二教材答案的相关问题解答，还有免费的自考历年真题及自考复习重点资料下载哦，以下是全国我们为自考生们整理的一些回答，希望对你考试有帮助！各位谁有2010.10全国自考英语试卷及答案啊？谢谢！3．读书与做练习的关系。每章节后都配有思考题和练习，并附有答案，以便复习和巩固所学的内容。为了帮助自学人员学习，全国高等自学考试委员会还组织由笔者主持编写了《英语词汇学辅导》，2000年由外语教学与研究出版社出版。《辅导》以汉语形式把教材译写出来，每章补充了练习，并给思考题提供了参考答案。此外，社会上也出现了一些所谓的“配套”读本。这里要提醒大家的是，读书指的是学教材，语言基础差一点的同学可以把《辅导》结合起来看。对教材一定要反复读，读懂弄清楚。对每章所配的练习要认真独立地去做，只有在做完后再查看参考答案，因为做练习最能检测学习结果。思考题是供学习思考的，提供的参考答案只是答案的一种表达形式，绝对不能逐字逐词地去死背。尤其要注意的是千万不要本末倒置，把大量的精力放在能弄到手的各种参考书上，更不要去搞题海战术，走入歧途。4．词汇学与语言学的关系。词汇学是语言学的一个分支，属于语言学的范畴。英语词汇学所介绍和涉及的一些内容与语言学上的某些章节交叉和重叠。如自考科目《现代语言学》上的第三章“形态学”和第五章“语义学”中的“词的意义”部分都是词汇学讨论的内容，因此可以联系起来学习。应该说学了语言学有助于学习词汇学，反之亦然。四、应考问题自考是以自学的形式通过国家规定的相关考试，最后取得国家承认的学历或学位。所以通过考试是自学人员的现实目标。把教材读懂搞清楚了不一定就能考出最理想的成绩，还有一个应考的问题。只有熟悉考试的形式、内容和方式方法才能取得最佳效果。1．题型与能力层次。题型在《考纲》中有明确规定。《考纲》列了12种题型，但在全国英语词汇学题库设计时做了一定的改动。现在的全国英语词汇学的标准试卷由七大题组成，每题一种题型。它们分别是：I单项选择，II教材内容填空，III匹配题，IV判断填空，V术语解释，VI简答题，VII分析题。减去了《考纲》中的第二、七、十二题；把第三、八题统称为判断填空题。题型与能力层次非一一对等，同一题型可涉及不同能力层次，如单项选择、匹配题、判断填空三种题型。2．试卷设计与分值配置。按题库设计标准，根据各章节的内容和知识点，每份试卷对各章都有一定的分值要求。其分值配置为：第一、二章占15%；第三、四章占20%；第五、六章占25%；第七、八章各占10%；第九章占15%；第十章占5%.分值的配置基本上能显示各章节的分量。前面已说过，每章都重要。这一点从分值的分配可以看出。当然，这种分值配置只是理想化的设计，具体操作上很难做到如此准确。一套试卷由7大题50小题组成。匹配题和判断题各10小题，每题1分；简答题3小题，每题4分；综合运用题2小题，每小题9分；其它每小题均为2分。3．读书与做题。如前所述，要想学好词汇学，必须要有恒心和拼劲，下大气力学习教材，无捷径可走。但要提高考试成绩还是有方法的。譬如匹配题和判断题，如果不熟悉其形式和思路，尽管对考题所涉及的内容很熟悉，也不一定能做好题。现以2002年上半年全国自学英语词汇学试卷其中的两题为例：MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto①rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms;②senserelations;③assimilationdegree;④characteristicsofthebasicwordstock;⑤motivationABreiterationAhighandlowrepetitionBpickandchoosejuxtapositionCfacetofaceperfecthomonymDFailureisthemotherofsuccesspersonificationEhissStudythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify①typesofcontext;②typesofwordformation;③typesofsenserelationsandmeaningchange④rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms1makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords2sitcom3theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool4fromcradletograve5mightandmain这两道题看似简单，做起来却不容易。两道题有一个共同的特点，即涉及到不同章节的内容。前一题包括第九章、第六章、第一章、第五章的内容和知识。要做好题，必须知道英语习语的各种修辞特色；六种语义关系；两种同化程度；基本词汇的五大特征和四种理据。然后将两栏提供的语词进行比较，逐一分析，对号入座。答案是reiteration,repetition,juxtaposition,perfecthomonym,personification。其实，真正与题目有关的只是习语的修辞特色和词义的理据，其它都是干扰项。比较而言，后一道题更难一些。该题要求考生根据所提供的例词和定义写出它们各自属于哪一类中的何种名称。如例1是第一类中的definition，例2是第二类中的blending，例3是第三类中的hyponymy，例4是第四类中的synecdoche，例5是第四类中的alliteration，等等。如果熟悉这些题型，并能模拟做一做，在阅读中能根据题型的要求去思考问题，做到有的放矢，效果肯定会更佳。这就是所谓的“巧干”。4．术语英汉对照表的利用。教材后附有术语英汉对照表，主要目的是为了帮助阅读和理解。知道英语专业名称的汉语意思既可以加深记忆，也可以帮助理解。还有一个更重要的用途，往往不被大家注意。术语英汉对照表基本上囊括了教材中主要知识点。尤其是名词或名词词组，每一个都是一个知识点。学完教材后，不妨把这些专业术语作为一种自测手段。如按照字母顺序逐一复习。对每一个术语都想一想其概念、定义，试着用英语表述，并能回忆一两个例子。如果忘了，再翻书复习。假如能按这种要求把所有的名词术语记住，基本上可以说把教材弄懂搞清楚了。总而言之，英语词汇学是一门理论知识课程，涉及的内容丰富，知识点较多，学起来有一定难度。但只要同学们有决心，有恒心，敢于下工夫，在苦干的同时，加一些巧干，定能收到事半功倍的效果。求06年4月自考英语二试卷及答案全国06年4月自学考试：英语试卷及答案2006年09月21日14:18自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
在网上看不方便，我觉得你还不如买一套一考通或北大燕园的真题做，海淀图书城很多卖的，只要６块钱一本．还有答案讲解，很详细的．
这个直接到考试院去查询 一定可以弄到
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。 1.下列《寡人之于国也》语句中，被用作比喻的是 A.五十者可以衣帛矣 B.以五十步笑百步 C.颁白者不负戴于道路矣 D.涂有饿莩而不知发 2.下列《容忍与自由》所提到的外国人中，曾参加过宗教革新运动，但在掌握了宗教大权后，居然以“异端邪说”的罪名，活活烧死了学者塞维图斯的是 A.阿克顿 B.马丁·路德 C.高尔文 D.柏时 3.下列《咬文嚼字》列举的例证中，被朱光潜先生称为“炼字的好例”的是 A.你是没有骨气的文人——你这没有骨气的文人 B.你是个好小子——你这好小子 C.见草中石，以为虎——见草中有虎 D.僧推月下门——僧敲月下门 4.《冯谖客孟尝君》：“于是乘其车，揭其剑，过其友，日：”孟尝君客我。‘“这里采用的修辞手法是 A.排比 B.层递 C.对偶 D.夸张 5.下列《张中丞传后叙》人物行为中，属于贺兰进明的是 A.为国让贤 B.抽刀断指 C.从容赴死 D.擅兵坐观 6.下列文章中，采用主客对话手法表达作者思想矛盾斗争的是 A.《种树郭橐驼传》 B.《赵武灵王胡服骑射》 C.《前赤壁赋》 D.《马伶传》 7.下列写景语句中，着意营造出萧瑟森然意境的是 A.脚下的江流，从那么遥远的地方奔来，一派义无返顾的决绝势头，挟着寒风，吐着白沫，凌厉锐进 B.一无所有的干子，却仍然默默地铁似的直刺着奇怪而高的天空，一意要制他的死命，不管他各式各样地 着许多蛊惑的眼睛 C.秋风忽至，再有一场早霜，落叶或飘摇歌舞或坦然安卧，满园中播散着熨帖而微苦的味道 D.在园中最为落寞的时间，一群雨燕便出来高歌，把天地都叫喊得苍凉 8.《爱尔克的灯光》中，作者回忆姐姐的悲剧，所要表达的是 A.后悔姐姐生前自己没有好好地爱过她 B.愧疚姐姐死后自己未做过纪念她的事 C.批判封建家庭、封建礼教窒息青春和生命 D.控诉鸦片烟对中国人民身心和家庭的毒害 9.《蚂蚁大战》中，以人的心理特征塑造蚂蚁形象的语句是 A.两只蚂蚁缠斗不已。一交上手，谁也不退却，推搡着，撕咬着，在木片上翻滚起伏 B.黑蚂蚁微弱地挣扎着，它没有触须，且剩下的的腿也已残缺不全 C.红蚂蚁的躯体好些己被咬掉，它们比斗犬厮杀更惨烈 D.在小山谷顶上出现一个荷戟独彷徨的红蚂蚁，它看来斗志正盛 10.《湘夫人》：“嫋嫋兮秋风，洞庭波兮木叶下。”这里采用的情景交融方式是 A.自然天成 B.融情入景 C.移情于景 D.因情造景 11.下列《陌上桑》写罗敷美貌的诗句中，采用了侧面描写手法的是 A.头上倭堕髻，耳中明月珠 B.缃绮为下裙，紫绮为上襦 C.秦氏有好女，自名为罗敷 D.耕者忘其犁，锄者忘其锄 12.《行路难》（其一）中，包含了伊尹故事的诗句是 A.闲来垂钓碧溪上 B.忽复乘舟梦日边 C.长风破浪会有时 D.金樽清酒斗十千 13.下列《早雁》所描写的景象中，象征着边民流离失所的是 A.云外惊飞 B.仙掌月明 C.长门灯暗 D.金河秋半 14.下列《鹧鸪天》（重过阊门万事非）词句中，借景抒情的是 A.重过阊门万事非，同来何事不同归 B.梧桐半死清霜后，头白鸳鸯失伴飞 C.原上草，露初唏，旧栖新垅两依依 D.空床卧听南窗雨，谁复挑灯夜补衣 15.下列词人中，著有《漱玉词》的是 A.李清照 B.李煜 C.辛弃疾 D.柳永 16.下列诗句中，出自闻一多《一句话》的是 A.饱受风雨的打击 B.突然青天里一个霹雳 C.穿过崎岖的道路 D.刚从神话的蛛网里挣脱 17.下列《再别康桥》诗句中，隐喻美好理想的是 A.我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩 B.软泥上的青荇，油油的在水底招摇 C.揉碎在浮藻间，沉淀着彩虹似的梦 D.夏虫也为我沉默，沉默是今晚的康桥 18.舒婷1979年在《诗刊》发表的处女作是 A.《双桅船》 B.《会唱歌的鸢尾花》 C.《始祖鸟》 D.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》 19.《宝黛吵架》中，宝黛吵架的直接起因是 A.宝玉问病 B.张道士提亲 C.宝玉砸玉 D.黛玉铰玉穗子 20.下列《断魂枪》人物中，嗜艺如命，执意要学“五虎断魂枪”的是 A.王三胜 B.沙子龙 C.小顺 D.孙老者 二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂、少涂或未涂均无分。 21.《秋水》（节选）所表达的庄子的理念有 A.孔子的学问“少” B.伯夷的道义“轻” C.老子的治国理念“妙” D.伊尹的政治意识“和” E.圣贤的学说是“自多” 22.下列语句所描写的场景中，发生在秋天的有 A.忽然在前面田野里一片绿的蚕豆和黄的菜花中间，我仿佛又看见了一线光，一个亮 B.杭人游湖，巳出酉归，避月如仇。是夕好名，逐队争出，多犒门军酒钱，轿夫擎燎，列俟岸上 C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘！守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑 D.一径时而苍白时而黑润的小路，时而明朗时而阴晦的天上摇荡着串串杨花 E.渐霜风凄紧，关河冷落，残照当楼 23.《垓下之围》塑造人物形象所使用的手法有 A.场面描写 B.语言描写 C.细节描写 D.景物描写 E.行为举止描写 24.下列关于《雨巷》的描述中，正确的有 A.这首诗写于1919年五四运动中 B.这首诗写一位名叫“丁香”的姑娘 C.这首诗最富象征意味的是“丁香姑娘” D.这是一首典型的象征主义诗作 E.营造古典诗词的意境美是本诗的一个特色 25.下列《麦琪的礼物》语句中，属于人物行为举止描写的有 A.“如果杰姆看了我一眼不把我杀死才怪呢，”她自言自语地说 B.他很瘦削，非常严肃。可怜的人，他只有二十二岁 C.一进门杰姆就站住了，像一条猎犬嗅到鹌鹑似的纹风不动 D.德拉回家以后，她稍稍用谨慎与理智来代替了陶醉 E.白晰的手指敏捷地撕开了绳子和包皮纸。接着是一声狂喜的叫喊 非选择题部分 注意事项： 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 三、词语解释题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26.弃甲曳兵而走 曳兵： 27.井蛙不可以语于海者，拘于虚也 拘： 28.孟尝君不说，日：“诺，先生休矣。” 休矣： 29.欲将以有为也；公有言，云敢不死 有为： 30.字而幼孩，遂而鸡豚 字： 31.驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属 樽： 32.外祖不二日使人问遗 问遗： 33.李伶之为严相国至矣，子又安从授之而掩其上哉 至矣： 34.坐着或是躺着，看书或者想事，撅一杈树枝左右拍打 撅： 35.使君谢罗敷，宁可共载不 宁可： 四、简析题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分） 36.阅读《吃饭》中的一段文字，回答问题： 音乐的道理可通于烹饪，孔子早已明白，《论语》记他在齐闻《韶》，“三月不知肉味”。可惜他老先生虽然在《乡党》一章里颇讲究烧菜，还未得吃道三昧，在两种和谐里，偏向音乐。譬如《中庸》讲身心修养，只说“发而中节谓之和”，养成音乐化的人格，真是听乐而不知肉味人的话。照我们的意见，完美的人格，“一以贯之”的“吾道”，统治尽善的国家，不仅要和谐得像音乐，也该把烹饪的调和悬为理想。 A.这段文字阐释了什么样的社会理念？ B.说明这段文字使用的论证方法。 C.这段文字的写作特点是什么？ 37.阅读《赵武灵王胡服骑射》中的一段文字，回答问题： 先时中山负齐之强兵，侵暴吾地，系累吾民，引水围鄗；微社稷之神灵，则鄗几于不守也，先君丑之。故寡人变服骑射，欲以备四境之难，报中山之怨。而叔顺中国之俗，恶变服之名，以忘鄗事之丑，非寡人之所望也。 A.这篇文章出自哪部著作？作者是谁？ B.文中“中国之俗”指的是什么？ C.根据这段文字总结赵武灵王坚持胡服骑射的主要理由。 38.阅读《我与地坛》中的一段文字，回答问题： 有一回我坐在矮树丛中，树丛很密，我看见她没有找到我；她一个人在园子里走，走过我的身旁，走过我经常呆的一些地方，步履茫然又急迫。我不知道她已经找了多久还要找多久，我不知道为什么我决意不喊她——但这绝不是小时候的捉迷藏，这也许是出于长大了的男孩子的倔强或羞涩？但这倔强只留给我痛悔，丝毫也没有骄傲。我真想告诫所有长大了的男孩子，千万不要跟母亲来这套倔强，羞涩就更不必，我已经懂了可我已经来不及了。 A.这段文字表达了作者对母亲什么样的感情？ B.写出这段文字中属于行为描写的句子。 C.作者写“我与地坛”，为什么要花很多笔墨描写母亲？ 39.阅读辛弃疾《摸鱼儿》（更能消几番风雨）下片，回答问题： 长门事，准拟佳期又误。蛾眉曾有人妒。千金纵买相如赋，脉脉此情谁诉？君莫舞，君不见、玉环飞燕皆尘土！闲愁最苦。休去倚危栏，斜阳正在，烟柳断肠处。 A.“长门事”用的是什么典故？作者用这个典故暗示什么？ B.“君莫舞”、“君不见”的“君”指什么人？ C.分析“斜阳正在，烟柳断肠处”的意蕴。 40.阅读《哦，香雪》中的一段文字，回答问题： 香雪平时话不多，胆子又小，但作起买卖却是姑娘中最顺利的一个。旅客们爱买她的货，因为她是那么信任地瞧着你，那洁净如水晶的眼睛告诉你，站在车窗下的这个女孩子还不知道什么叫。她还不知道怎么讲价钱，只说：“你看着给吧。”你望着她那洁净得仿佛一分钟前才诞生的面孔，望着她那柔软得宛若红缎子似的嘴唇，心中会升起一种美好的感情。你不忍心跟这样的小姑娘耍滑头，在她面前，再爱计较的人也会变得慷慨大度。 A.这段文字所展现的香雪的性格特征是什么？ B.指出这段文字所使用的人物描写方法。 C.这段文字采用了哪些修辞手法？ 五、作文题（30分） 41.在汉语中，与“独”有关的成语很多，例如“一枝独秀”、“独当一面”、“特立独行”、“独辟蹊径”、“独具匠心”、“独断专行”、“独善其身”、“独木难支”。请在以上成语中任选一个或多个为主题，写一篇不少于800字的文章，题目自拟，文体不限，诗歌除外。
大学语文从2007年4月开始的考试，用的是改编后教材（现在专科本科是同样教材！）所以，至今才考过2次。以下是真题：7007/10 大学语文试题 课程代码：04729一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.《秋水》中，庄子用“吾在天地之间，犹小石小木之在大山”来说明宇宙无限而人的认识有限的道理，这种论证方法是（ ）A.演绎法和例证法 B.例证法和对比法 C.对比法和类比法 D.类比法和演绎法2.《五代史伶官传序》的中心论点是（ ）A.“盛衰之理，虽曰天命，岂非人事哉”B.“满招损，谦得益”C.“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”D.“祸患常积于忽微，智勇多困于所溺”3.胡适在《容忍与自由》中认为，缺乏容忍雅量的心理根源是（ ）A.年轻气盛 B.狂妄自大 C.喜同恶异 D.愚昧无知4.《张中丞传后叙》中，拔刀断指、抽矢射塔的人物是（ ）A.张巡 B.南霁云 C.许远 D.于嵩5.《前赤壁赋》全文展开的内在线索是（ ）A.感情的变化 B.逻辑的演绎 C.时间的推移 D.想象的展开6.下列记叙文，作者在全文最后进行评议的是（ ）A.《张中丞传后叙》 B.《先妣事略》 C.《马伶传》 D.《都江堰》7.下列散文中，运用多方面材料交叉垒积叙事方法的是（ ）A.《香市》 B.《纪念傅雷》 C.《我与地坛》 D.《哭小弟》8.《秋夜》所写的景物中，作者寄予深切同情的是（ ）A.蝴蝶 B.蜜蜂 C.小粉红花 D.红栀子花9.小说《林家铺子》的作者是（ ）A.鲁迅 B.巴金 C.老舍 D.茅盾10.余秋雨在《都江堰》中认为“中国历史上最激动人心的工程不是长城，而是都江堰”的根本原因是（ ）A.它实实在在地占据了邈远的时间B.它永久性地灌溉了中华民族C.它卑处一隅，像一位绝不炫耀、毫无所求的乡间母亲，只知贡献D.长城还只是它的后辈11.《蒹葭》一诗的中心意象是（ ）A.溯游从之，宛在水中央 B.所谓伊人，在水一方 C.溯洄从之，道阻且长 D.蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜12.陶渊明《饮酒》(其五)中，最富哲理意味的诗句是（ ）A.心远地自偏 B.悠然见南山 C.山气日夕佳 D.飞鸟相与还13.柳永《八声甘州》(对潇潇暮雨洒江天)下片的抒情方法是（ ）A.借景抒情 B.借事抒情 C.借典故抒情 D.借比喻抒情14.杜牧《早雁》尾联“莫厌潇湘少人处，水多菰米岸莓苔”的主要情感内容是（ ）A.对入侵者的谴责 B.对皇帝的讽谏 C.对边民的宽慰 D.对时局的忧虑15.《虞美人》(春花秋月何时了)所写景物中，作者借以暗示江山易主的是（ ）A.雕栏玉砌 B.小楼东风 C.春花秋月 D.一江春水16.李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)中，抒写昔盛今衰、身世变迁之感的词句是（ ）A.三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他，晚来风急B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘D.梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏，点点滴滴17.闻一多《一句话》所运用的主要表现方法是（ ）A.对比 B.烘托 C.类比 D.隐喻18.下列“居士”中的女作家是（ ）A.六一居士 B.东坡居士 C.易安居士 D.香山居士19.林海音《金鲤鱼的百裥裙》所叙说的故事发生在（ ）A.明末清初 B.清末民初 C.抗战时期 D.建国初期20.铁凝《哦，香雪》中体现香雪执著性格的最重要情节是（ ）A.每晚七点都要去看火车 B.每晚七点都要去看“北京话” C.为了铅笔盒冲上火车 D.为了不误课夜行30里二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选、少选或未选均无分。21.下列议论文，善于运用比喻说理的有（ ）A.《寡人之于国也》 B.《秋水》 C.《五代史伶官传序》 D.《论毅力》E.《就任北京大学校长之演说》22.《赵武灵王胡服骑射》所体现的历史文化意义有（ ）A.战争形式由车战变为“骑射”B.古代各民族之间的交流与融合C.思想文化方面的一次改革D.开拓疆土观念的重要性E.君臣协商一致才能成功23.《先妣事略》中母亲形象的特征有（ ）A.勤劳俭朴 B.健康长寿 C.待人宽厚 D.教子严格 E.爽朗豁达24.《湘夫人》中因情造景的诗句有（ ）A.桂栋兮兰橑 B.袅袅兮秋风 C.白玉兮为镇 D.搴汀洲兮杜若 E.蛟何为兮水裔25.《陌上桑》中用侧面描写手法烘托罗敷美貌的有（ ）A.鬑鬑颇有须 B.下担捋髭须 C.青丝为笼系 D.青丝系马尾 E.盈盈公府步三、词语解释题(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)26.身死国灭，为天下笑为天下笑：27.黎民不饥不寒黎民：28.期山东为三处期：29.愿王孰图之也孰图：30.哀吾生之须臾须臾：31.可怜光彩生门户可怜：32.这次第，怎一个愁字了得次第：33.太阳循着亘古不变的路途正越来越大亘古：四、简析题(本大题共4小题，每小题8分，共32分)34.阅读《如何避免愚蠢的见识》中的一段文字：就我所知，处理这个普遍存在的人类自高自大问题的唯一方法就是，要经常提醒自己，在茫茫宇宙中一个小小角落的一颗小小星球的生命史上，人类仅仅是一个短短的插曲，而且说不定宇宙中其他地方还有一些生物，他们优越于我们的程度不亚于我们优越于水母的程度。请回答：A.这段文字中什么地方体现出人的认识要受到时空的限制?什么地方体现出人的认识会受到智能的限制?B.概括这段文字的大意。C.这里主要运用了怎样的论证方法?35.阅读《种树郭橐驼传》中的一段文字：问者曰：“以子之道，移之官理，可乎?”驼曰：“我知种树而已，理，非吾业也。然居吾乡，见长人者好烦其令，若甚怜焉，而卒以祸。旦暮吏来而呼曰：‘官命促尔耕，勖尔植，督尔获；早缫而绪，早织而缕；字而幼孩，遂而鸡豚。’鸣鼓而聚之，击木而召之。吾小人辍飧饔以劳吏者，且不得暇，又何以蕃吾生而安吾性耶?故病且怠。若是，则与吾业者，其亦有类乎?”请回答：A.举例说明这段文字中使用的修辞手法。B.其中揭露当时社会弊端的是哪句话?C.作者用种树之道来说明“官理”，这是怎样的表现方法?36.阅读戴望舒《雨巷》中的一节：撑着油纸伞，独自彷徨在悠长，悠长又寂寞的雨巷，我希望逢着一个丁香一样地结着愁怨的姑娘。请回答：A.“一个丁香一样地结着愁怨的姑娘”有哪几层含意?B.这里运用了什么抒情手法?C.诗的意境和节奏有何特色?37.阅读《苦恼》中的一段文字：姚纳沉默一忽儿，接着说：“是这么回事，小母马……库司玛•姚尼奇下世了……他跟我说了再会……他一下子就无缘无故死了……哪，打个比方，你生了个小崽子，你就是那小崽子的亲妈了……突然间，比方说，那小崽子跟你告别，死了……你不是要伤心吗?……”小母马嚼着干草，听着，闻闻主人的手……姚纳讲得有了劲，就把心里的话统统讲给它听了……请回答：A.姚纳的双重苦恼是什么？B.这段文字与前文构成何种关系?C.姚纳向马诉说苦恼反映了怎样的社会现实?五、作文(30分)38.以《我的珍藏》为题，写一篇不少于800字的记叙文。
自考大学语文历年试题及答案可以登录查找。作为专门的在线教育平台，的备考指导栏目就专门收录有自考的历年真题和模拟练习题，还有备考的知识点指导。点击底部咨询官网。 自考学习 1全面提升学习兴趣，比机械记忆强太多 学习兴趣是最关键的，我们在复习的时候，对于刚接触的学习材料抱有新鲜感，利用好这心态，进行最全面的学习备考材料，圈要点、查资料、做笔记。全面学习的趣味性非常高，考生也能基本掌握考试内容。 兴趣是学习最大的动力。 2深入学习，发掘重点 当我们对所学内容有了基本的了解后，就要开始深入学习，对照考纲挖掘所学内容里的重点，最后将书里的重点内容，反复记忆、消化。 因为自考试题是从题库中出来的，往往会反复考到，只要把这些题目都牢记于心，及格率大大增加。 3熟能生巧，量化试题 根据大纲复习，要求识记和掌握的重点背下来，就可以有好的成绩。 在复习的时候，也不仅仅看书、做笔记这么简单，要知道我们是自考生！在读书复习的时候，大量做考卷做试题，才能让我们自己发现不足之处重点突破。 4知识有共性，举一反三 在我们不断进行学习、做习题的时候，还要学会总结，易错的地方马上纠正，并发现这些所学知识的共性，学会举一反三。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
2009年7月自考大学语文试题参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1—5：AACDB； 6—10：CACDC；11—15：BBCAD；16—20：BBBAC二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）21：BCE；22：ADE；23：AD；24：BCE；25：ABC三、词语解释题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）26．兵：武器。27．殆：危险。28．过：拜访。29．绝：断。30．莫能如也：没有人比得上。31．嫠妇：寡妇。32．洒然：整齐清洁。33．征：招请。34．淹留：长期停留。35．恪守：谨慎而恭敬地遵守。四、简析题（本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）36．A．这里倡导的是多元、相成相济、和而不同的理念。B．现实社会是“混乱颠倒，到处是摩擦冲突”。C．论证方法：类比法。 修辞手法：比喻。37．A．肯定了张巡、许远“守一城，捍天下”的历史功绩。B．弃城而图存者；擅强兵坐而观者；逆乱。C．强弱对比。以张巡、许远两人所率的“千百就尽之卒”的弱势和叛军“百万日滋之师”的强势进行对比，以此表现出张巡、许远的历史功绩，以及他们的视死如归的精神。38．A．都江堰流水“已经咆哮到让人心魂俱夺”，但“也没有一滴水溅错了方向”。B．“壮丽的驯顺”意指都江堰的坚固和力量。C．拟人，比喻。39．A．借比喻抒情。B．“急流”和“小鱼”。C．“我”和“我的爱人”之间存在着炽热的爱情，把夫妻之间相依为命、坚贞不屈的纯真感情表现得淋漓尽致，体现了诗人对妻子的敬重和赞美，表现了诗人对爱情和事业的献身精神。40．A．张道士提亲。B．心理描写。如：宝玉因昨日张道士提亲之事，心中大不受用，今听见黛玉如此说，心里因想到：“别人不知道我的心，还可恕；连他也奚落起我来。” 神态描写和语言描写：如：（宝玉）由不得立刻沉下脸来，说道：“我白认得你了！罢了！罢了！”C．直接的心理描写。深入展现人物内心世界细腻微妙的变化，反映人性的复杂和内心的奥秘。五、作文（30分）（略）