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本科自考日语常见单词词汇大全

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本科自考日语常见单词词汇大全

百度文库什么的, 很多地方你百度一下就有了。。。 还花50财富值啊。。。?

ひどいhi do i过分すばらしいsu ba ra shi i了不起すごいsu go i也有了不起的意思吧,可是比上面那个语气轻点,寒い sa mu i好冷……(听到别人的不好笑的笑话时候也可以用)日语要学好必须每天坚持学习。为了方便大家的交流学习,也是创建了一个群每天都有分享学习方法和专业老师直播日语课程,这个群的开始是:六二九中间是九五七末尾是五三七,按照顺序组合起来就可以找到,学习过程中的一个氛围相互之间的交流是相当重要的,进群相互学习交流也是必不可少的。ひどい hi do i过分チョーいい cyo - i i真棒ヤバイ ya ba i糟了危ないa bu na i好险ダッセー(最低)da sse-差劲してないよ!shi te nai yo哪有?どこが?do ko ga哪有?いいよi i yo好啊もういいよmo u i i yo算了。够了すいませんsu i ma se n借光。对不起なに?na ni干吗?がんばれga n ba re加油!だまれda ma re闭嘴ストップsu go ppu住手どうぞ、ごゆっくりdo u zo ,go yu kku ri请便大丈夫だって da i zyo u bu da tte放心お腹いっぱいo ha ra ga i ppa i真饱幼稚!yo u chi幼稚偶然gu u ze n好巧赞成sa n se i赞成その通りso no to o ri没错当たり前じゃないa ta ri ma e zya na i废话强情っぱり go u zyo u ppa ri嘴硬やられたya ra re ta完了死にたいのshi ni ta i no找死しんだふりshi n da fu ri装死交渉成立ko u syo u se i ri tsu成交そんな分けないso n na wa ke na i少来いぬi nu狗腿下りた o ri ta不干颦蹙hi n syu ku讨厌(令人皱眉,讨厌)ホラふいてんじゃないよho ra fu i te n zya na i yo吹牛大法螺ふきo o bo ra fu ki瞎掰なあんてねna a n te ne才怪その话はなしso no ha na shi wa na shi免谈でたらめを言うde ta ra me wo i u胡扯尻軽shi ri ga ru轻浮でしゃばりde shi ya ba ri爱现ざまみろza ma mo ro活该ノリガ悪いやつ no ri ga wa ru i ya tsu折腾やれるもんならやってみなya rre ru mo n na ra ya tte mi na你敢たぬき!(きつね) ta nu ki (ki tsu ne)滑头横滨 よこはま yokohama札幌 さっぽろ sapporo琉球 りゅうきゅう ryukyu名古屋 なごや nagoya北海道 ほっかいどう hokkaido鹿儿岛 かごしま kagoshima长崎 ながさき nagasaki横须贺 よこすか yokosuka大阪 おおさか osaka京都 きょうと kyoto美国 べいこく America英国 えいこく eikoku法国 フランス France韩国 かんこく kankoku中国 ちゅうごく chugoku朝鲜半岛 ちょうせんはんとう chosenhanto意大利 イタリア Italia澳大利亚 オーストラリア Australia蒙古国 モンゴリア Mongolia俄罗斯 ロシア Russia母ha ha 父(ti ti)qi qi 兄a ni 姉a ne 弟o to-(u)to 妹i mo-to 祖父so fu 祖母so bo おはようございます。o ha yo- go za i ma su(si) 早上好こんにちは。kon(g) ni qi wa 你好(早上十点到下午五点左右)こんばんは。kon(g) ban(g) wa 晚上好はじめましてよろしくお愿いします。ha ji me ma s(h)i te o ne ga i s(h)i ma su(si) 初次见面,请多关照建议您去书店买专门等级的日语词汇书。(比如一级,二级,三级,四级等)一般的日语词汇书是按照第一个假名的五十音图顺序排列的,还有的是按照名次,动词,形容词,以及形容动词,副词等等进行分类的。

常用日语谐音比如有:

1、“阿姨洗铁路”=“あいしてる(我爱你)”

2、“桥豆麻袋”=“ちょっとまって(稍等)”

3、“红豆泥”=“本当に(真的)”

4、“纳尼”=“なに(什么)”

5、“卡哇伊”=“可爱い(可爱)”

6、“搜嘎”=“そっか(表示对对方所说的话感到认同,意思是“这样啊”、“好的”

发音规则

日语发音的基本单位是用平假名表示的一个一个的音拍。因此,日语被称为音拍语(mora语言),汉语则是音节语(syllable语言)。每一拍是一个“元音”或“辅音+元音”。“元音”有5个,即“あいうえお”,而“かきくけこ”“さしすせそ”等则是“辅音+元音”。

但是有两种情况属例外,一是“ん”/n/和“っ”/q/,都只有辅音无元音。而且“ん”难以单独发音,“っ”也不能单独发音。但他们发音的长度却各占一拍。另一个是“きゃ、きゅ、きょ”等,则由/kya//kyu//kyo/,即“辅音+y+元音”构成,是来自古代汉语的发音。

以上内容参考:百度百科-日语五十音图

常用日语谐音比如有:

1、“阿姨洗铁路”=“あいしてる(我爱你)”

2、“桥豆麻袋”=“ちょっとまって(稍等)”

3、“红豆泥”=“本当に(真的)”

4、“纳尼”=“なに(什么)”

5、“卡哇伊”=“可爱い(可爱)”

6、“搜嘎”=“そっか(表示对对方所说的话感到认同,意思是“这样啊”、“好的”

扩展资料

~ちゃん(样) 发音:chan

也称「ちゃま」,是由「さま」转化而来。接在人名,人称代词后。多用于称呼年轻女性,小孩,自己家人或关系亲近的人。表达亲近,亲昵,溺爱,喜爱的态度和心情。还可以称谓心爱的小动物。相当于汉语的小~等意。

~せんせい(先生) 发音:se n se e

称呼长者,教师,学者,医生,艺术家,律师等。常接在姓氏,姓名,职务名称后表示敬意。称谓艺术家时多指小说家,画家,漫画家,音乐家和有某种专长的师傅,而对一般演员,歌星并不适用。相当于汉语的~先生,~老师。

本科自考日语常见单词词汇

ひどいhi do i过分すばらしいsu ba ra shi i了不起すごいsu go i也有了不起的意思吧,可是比上面那个语气轻点,寒い sa mu i好冷……(听到别人的不好笑的笑话时候也可以用)日语要学好必须每天坚持学习。为了方便大家的交流学习,也是创建了一个群每天都有分享学习方法和专业老师直播日语课程,这个群的开始是:六二九中间是九五七末尾是五三七,按照顺序组合起来就可以找到,学习过程中的一个氛围相互之间的交流是相当重要的,进群相互学习交流也是必不可少的。ひどい hi do i过分チョーいい cyo - i i真棒ヤバイ ya ba i糟了危ないa bu na i好险ダッセー(最低)da sse-差劲してないよ!shi te nai yo哪有?どこが?do ko ga哪有?いいよi i yo好啊もういいよmo u i i yo算了。够了すいませんsu i ma se n借光。对不起なに?na ni干吗?がんばれga n ba re加油!だまれda ma re闭嘴ストップsu go ppu住手どうぞ、ごゆっくりdo u zo ,go yu kku ri请便大丈夫だって da i zyo u bu da tte放心お腹いっぱいo ha ra ga i ppa i真饱幼稚!yo u chi幼稚偶然gu u ze n好巧赞成sa n se i赞成その通りso no to o ri没错当たり前じゃないa ta ri ma e zya na i废话强情っぱり go u zyo u ppa ri嘴硬やられたya ra re ta完了死にたいのshi ni ta i no找死しんだふりshi n da fu ri装死交渉成立ko u syo u se i ri tsu成交そんな分けないso n na wa ke na i少来いぬi nu狗腿下りた o ri ta不干颦蹙hi n syu ku讨厌(令人皱眉,讨厌)ホラふいてんじゃないよho ra fu i te n zya na i yo吹牛大法螺ふきo o bo ra fu ki瞎掰なあんてねna a n te ne才怪その话はなしso no ha na shi wa na shi免谈でたらめを言うde ta ra me wo i u胡扯尻軽shi ri ga ru轻浮でしゃばりde shi ya ba ri爱现ざまみろza ma mo ro活该ノリガ悪いやつ no ri ga wa ru i ya tsu折腾やれるもんならやってみなya rre ru mo n na ra ya tte mi na你敢たぬき!(きつね) ta nu ki (ki tsu ne)滑头横滨 よこはま yokohama札幌 さっぽろ sapporo琉球 りゅうきゅう ryukyu名古屋 なごや nagoya北海道 ほっかいどう hokkaido鹿儿岛 かごしま kagoshima长崎 ながさき nagasaki横须贺 よこすか yokosuka大阪 おおさか osaka京都 きょうと kyoto美国 べいこく America英国 えいこく eikoku法国 フランス France韩国 かんこく kankoku中国 ちゅうごく chugoku朝鲜半岛 ちょうせんはんとう chosenhanto意大利 イタリア Italia澳大利亚 オーストラリア Australia蒙古国 モンゴリア Mongolia俄罗斯 ロシア Russia母ha ha 父(ti ti)qi qi 兄a ni 姉a ne 弟o to-(u)to 妹i mo-to 祖父so fu 祖母so bo おはようございます。o ha yo- go za i ma su(si) 早上好こんにちは。kon(g) ni qi wa 你好(早上十点到下午五点左右)こんばんは。kon(g) ban(g) wa 晚上好はじめましてよろしくお愿いします。ha ji me ma s(h)i te o ne ga i s(h)i ma su(si) 初次见面,请多关照建议您去书店买专门等级的日语词汇书。(比如一级,二级,三级,四级等)一般的日语词汇书是按照第一个假名的五十音图顺序排列的,还有的是按照名次,动词,形容词,以及形容动词,副词等等进行分类的。

ひどいhi do i过分すばらしいsu ba ra shi i了不起すごいsu go i也有了不起的意思吧,可是比上面那个语气轻点,寒い sa mu i好冷……(听到别人的不好笑的笑话时候也可以用)ひどい hi do i过分チョーいい cyo - i i真棒ヤバイ ya ba i糟了危ないa bu na i好险ダッセー(最低)da sse-差劲してないよ!shi te nai yo哪有?どこが?do ko ga哪有?いいよi i yo好啊もういいよmo u i i yo算了。够了すいませんsu i ma se n借光。对不起なに?na ni干吗?がんばれga n ba re加油!だまれda ma re闭嘴ストップsu go ppu住手どうぞ、ごゆっくりdo u zo ,go yu kku ri请便大丈夫だって da i zyo u bu da tte放心お腹いっぱいo ha ra ga i ppa i真饱幼稚!yo u chi幼稚偶然gu u ze n好巧賛成sa n se i赞成その通りso no to o ri没错当たり前じゃないa ta ri ma e zya na i废话强情っぱり go u zyo u ppa ri嘴硬やられたya ra re ta完了死にたいのshi ni ta i no找死しんだふりshi n da fu ri装死交渉成立ko u syo u se i ri tsu成交そんな分けないso n na wa ke na i少来いぬi nu狗腿下りた o ri ta不干颦蹙hi n syu ku讨厌(令人皱眉,讨厌)ホラふいてんじゃないよho ra fu i te n zya na i yo吹牛大法螺ふきo o bo ra fu ki瞎掰なあんてねna a n te ne才怪その话はなしso no ha na shi wa na shi免谈でたらめを言うde ta ra me wo i u胡扯尻軽shi ri ga ru轻浮でしゃばりde shi ya ba ri爱现ざまみろza ma mo ro活该ノリガ悪いやつ no ri ga wa ru i ya tsu折腾やれるもんならやってみなya rre ru mo n na ra ya tte mi na你敢たぬき!(きつね) ta nu ki (ki tsu ne)滑头横滨よこはまyokohama札幌さっぽろsapporo琉球りゅうきゅうryukyu名古屋なごやnagoya北海道ほっかいどうhokkaido鹿儿岛かごしまkagoshima长崎ながさきnagasaki横须贺よこすかyokosuka大阪おおさかosaka京都きょうとkyoto美国べいこくAmerica英国えいこくeikoku法国フランスFrance韩国かんこくkankoku中国ちゅうごくchugoku朝鲜半岛ちょうせんはんとうchosenhanto意大利イタリアItalia澳大利亚オーストラリアAustralia蒙古国モンゴリアMongolia俄罗斯ロシアRussia 母ha ha 父(ti ti)qi qi 兄a ni 姉a ne 弟o to-(u)to 妹i mo-to 祖父so fu 祖母so bo おはようございます。o ha yo- go za i ma su(si) 早上好こんにちは。kon(g) ni qi wa 你好(早上十点到下午五点左右)こんばんは。kon(g) ban(g) wa 晚上好はじめましてよろしくお愿いします。ha ji me ma s(h)i te o ne ga i s(h)i ma su(si) 初次见面,请多关照建议您去书店买专门等级的日语词汇书。(比如一级,二级,三级,四级等)一般的日语词汇书是按照第一个假名的五十音图顺序排列的,还有的是按照名次,动词,形容词,以及形容动词,副词等等进行分类的。这种书太多了,你去书店买的时候大体翻一下看看就行。我买过一本应该是“大地出版社”出版的红色书皮的一级词汇,很全。

百度文库什么的, 很多地方你百度一下就有了。。。 还花50财富值啊。。。?

おはよう ございます。早上好。こんにちは。您好(日间用)。こんばんは。您好(晚间用)。ありがどう。谢谢。すみません。对不起,劳驾。さようなら。再见(用于长久分别或郑重场合)。ではまた。再见(日常用语)。おめでとうございます。恭喜恭喜。しばらくですね。好久不见了。いらっしゃいませ。欢迎光临。いらっしゃい。欢迎。お元気ですか。身体好吗?はじめまして,どうぞよろしく。初次见面,请多关照。明けまして おめでとう。新年好。かまいません。没关系。お大事に。请多保重(探望病人时)。どうぞ。请(请进,请坐)。お愿いします。拜托了。 もしもし。

本科自考日语常见单词词汇表

一、お休(やす)みなさい。 (o ya su mi na sai) 晚安。

二、おはようございます。 (o ha you go za i mas)早上好。

三、ごめんなさい。 (go men na sai) 对不起。

四、こんにちは。 (kon ni qi wa) 你好。

五、どうして。 (dou si de) なぜ (na ze) 为什么啊?

六、いってきます。 (i te ki ma s) 我走了。

七、こんばんは。 (kon bang wa) 晚上好。

八、けっこうです。 (ke kou de s) もういいです。(mou i i de s) 不用了。

九、なんでもない。 (nan de mo nai) 没什么事。

十、ありがとうございます。 (a li ga to go za i ma s) 谢谢

日常用语 哈级买嘛习带 哟罗习哭 哦乃噶一习马斯(初次见面 请多关照) 阿里阿哆(谢谢) 多模(多谢) 撒哟那啦(再见) 一肖腻(一起) 哟~西~(乖 好) 到一答习嘛习带(不用谢) 带gi吗西哒(完成了) 哦吗哒塞(大家久等了) 无里哒耐露嗦(我已经迫不及待了) 撒洗波利(好久不见) 加乃(再见 平辈之间) 加,啊西大(明天见) 一哭哇妖(开始) 哦摩西罗伊(有趣) 带含(不好) 吗哒耐(下周见) 吗呆妖 修拖吗呆(等一下) 吗一噶(算了吧) 带呆搞一(出来吧) 来克肖(轻松) 抗当(简单) 一哒(来了) 无来西(好高兴) 啦KI(幸运) 牧利哒妖(不可能) 磨机龙(当然可以) 哄do(真的?) 哄do哒(真的哟) 他魔西(好期待) 呼哒那来 死吗内(无聊) 死蒂吗塞(对不起 打扰一下) 系咖喱奚落(振作点) 西卡西(话说回来) 马达塞带(交给我吧) 套莫他季(朋友) 萨(好了) 一GO(走吧) 他恩吗骚(拜托了) 无露西(好痛苦 好难过) 西吗达(糟糕了) 杰呆(绝对) 恩吗一(美味) 哦一西 哦吗一(好好吃) 呀露加(不错嘛) 哦季比(小不点) 倒素露(怎么办) 哦吗哎(你……) 哇哒西哇(我……) 露塞(好烦 啰嗦) 阿闹(那个) 哦次该(冷静) 赛噶(世界) 暴季(小子 小鬼) 达卖(不行) 呀达(不要) 呆魔(但是) 米那(大家) hi咩(公主) 哈呀一(好快) 哈呀酷(快点) 死ge(了不起) Ki卖哒(决定了) hi米资(秘密) 死高一(厉害) 啊不耐(危险) 靠季(这里) 磨磨(桃) 杀酷拉(樱花) 哪尼(什么?) 哪哒(什么啊) 哈瓦一(夏威夷) 哦噶西哇(好奇怪啊) 信季耐(不敢相信) 嗦死耐(是啊) 嗦噶(是吧) VS(是) HI(是) 一次哇(平常) 靠卖(抱歉) 哇路易(抱歉) 矛一(够了) 系噶无(不对) 卡哇伊(好可爱) 考瓦伊(好可怕) 卡喔一索(真可怜) 木带呆妖(没用的) 靠米季哇(你好) 哆磨(你好) 钢吧罗(加油) 呀哒(成功了) 吗萨嘎(不会吧) 一代拉吓(路上小心) 伊拉下伊马赛(欢迎光临) 哒来卡一噶(有人来了) 把该莫脑(怪物) 阿那哒哇(你是) 托太莫(非常) 哪露过哆(原来如此) 达卡拉(但是,如果) 哒改倒(只不过) 谷类托(太好了) 带叫布 碟死噶(没事吧) 带就不(没关系) 马达马达带死(没什么,没什么) 梭罗梭罗衣裤妖(差不多该上了) 吗达吗达打耐(你还差的远呢,你还未够水准) 呆魔 波酷尼他次哇 马达哈呀一(不过,要胜过我还早着呢) 死gi(喜欢) 呆死gi(最喜欢) 散塞(老师 医生) 道以他西嘛西太(不用谢) 哦哈妖 国杂一吗市(早上好) Ko腻季哇(中午好) 空帮哇(晚上好) 哦呀斯米(晚安 平辈之间) 哦呀斯米那赛(晚安 对长辈) 啊拿大挖 透台摸 卡哇伊耐(你真可爱) 马萨噶(不是吧 怎么可能) 哦哇哒那(结束了) Ki耶哒(消失了) 凹毛一ki路(放弃) 嗦(可恶) 气可肖(混蛋) 八嘎(笨蛋) 八嘎魔脑(蠢材) 奥多桑(爸爸) 奥噶桑(妈妈) 奥腻桑(哥哥) 奥腻将(姐姐) 巴将(奶奶) 奥季将(爷爷) 奥巴桑(老太婆) 一大大ki马斯(我吃了~ 吃饭前说) 过级缩哦撒嘛带习答(吃好了 饭后) 干把累(加油 一般女性说) 干把爹(加油) 过么恩哭答撒(对不起有人么) 啊一习忒路(我爱你) 阿娜大诺扩多啊斯ki戴斯(我喜欢你) 他大一嘛(我回来了 回家时说) 哦卡诶里(你回来啦) 拧偶(人偶) 靠季(这里) 一杯(一怕一) 米资(水) 一带啦下一(走吧,去吧 别人离开时说) 习字来习马斯(告辞了) 习字来习嘛习答(失礼了,打搅了) 一带ki马斯(我走了 自己离开时说) 哇噶里嘛习答(我知道了,我明白了) 哇嘎哒(我知道了,我明白了 是分かりました的简体型,只能用于平辈好朋友之间) 过哭老萨马带西大(辛苦了) 哦hi撒习不里带斯(好久不见) 扩来噶啦 哦赛哇你那里马斯(今后请多关照) ki哦词开带(别人走时说有路上小心的意思) 毛哦习哇改阿里玛赛恩(对不起,抱歉) 到哦系带&囊带&那在(为什么) 我专门弄了一个表,因为我自己也很喜欢日语的,有什么地方不对指出来哈。

ひどいhi do i过分すばらしいsu ba ra shi i了不起すごいsu go i也有了不起的意思吧,可是比上面那个语气轻点,寒い sa mu i好冷……(听到别人的不好笑的笑话时候也可以用)日语要学好必须每天坚持学习。为了方便大家的交流学习,也是创建了一个群每天都有分享学习方法和专业老师直播日语课程,这个群的开始是:六二九中间是九五七末尾是五三七,按照顺序组合起来就可以找到,学习过程中的一个氛围相互之间的交流是相当重要的,进群相互学习交流也是必不可少的。ひどい hi do i过分チョーいい cyo - i i真棒ヤバイ ya ba i糟了危ないa bu na i好险ダッセー(最低)da sse-差劲してないよ!shi te nai yo哪有?どこが?do ko ga哪有?いいよi i yo好啊もういいよmo u i i yo算了。够了すいませんsu i ma se n借光。对不起なに?na ni干吗?がんばれga n ba re加油!だまれda ma re闭嘴ストップsu go ppu住手どうぞ、ごゆっくりdo u zo ,go yu kku ri请便大丈夫だって da i zyo u bu da tte放心お腹いっぱいo ha ra ga i ppa i真饱幼稚!yo u chi幼稚偶然gu u ze n好巧赞成sa n se i赞成その通りso no to o ri没错当たり前じゃないa ta ri ma e zya na i废话强情っぱり go u zyo u ppa ri嘴硬やられたya ra re ta完了死にたいのshi ni ta i no找死しんだふりshi n da fu ri装死交渉成立ko u syo u se i ri tsu成交そんな分けないso n na wa ke na i少来いぬi nu狗腿下りた o ri ta不干颦蹙hi n syu ku讨厌(令人皱眉,讨厌)ホラふいてんじゃないよho ra fu i te n zya na i yo吹牛大法螺ふきo o bo ra fu ki瞎掰なあんてねna a n te ne才怪その话はなしso no ha na shi wa na shi免谈でたらめを言うde ta ra me wo i u胡扯尻軽shi ri ga ru轻浮でしゃばりde shi ya ba ri爱现ざまみろza ma mo ro活该ノリガ悪いやつ no ri ga wa ru i ya tsu折腾やれるもんならやってみなya rre ru mo n na ra ya tte mi na你敢たぬき!(きつね) ta nu ki (ki tsu ne)滑头横滨 よこはま yokohama札幌 さっぽろ sapporo琉球 りゅうきゅう ryukyu名古屋 なごや nagoya北海道 ほっかいどう hokkaido鹿儿岛 かごしま kagoshima长崎 ながさき nagasaki横须贺 よこすか yokosuka大阪 おおさか osaka京都 きょうと kyoto美国 べいこく America英国 えいこく eikoku法国 フランス France韩国 かんこく kankoku中国 ちゅうごく chugoku朝鲜半岛 ちょうせんはんとう chosenhanto意大利 イタリア Italia澳大利亚 オーストラリア Australia蒙古国 モンゴリア Mongolia俄罗斯 ロシア Russia母ha ha 父(ti ti)qi qi 兄a ni 姉a ne 弟o to-(u)to 妹i mo-to 祖父so fu 祖母so bo おはようございます。o ha yo- go za i ma su(si) 早上好こんにちは。kon(g) ni qi wa 你好(早上十点到下午五点左右)こんばんは。kon(g) ban(g) wa 晚上好はじめましてよろしくお愿いします。ha ji me ma s(h)i te o ne ga i s(h)i ma su(si) 初次见面,请多关照建议您去书店买专门等级的日语词汇书。(比如一级,二级,三级,四级等)一般的日语词汇书是按照第一个假名的五十音图顺序排列的,还有的是按照名次,动词,形容词,以及形容动词,副词等等进行分类的。

おはよう ございます。早上好。こんにちは。您好(日间用)。こんばんは。您好(晚间用)。ありがどう。谢谢。すみません。对不起,劳驾。さようなら。再见(用于长久分别或郑重场合)。ではまた。再见(日常用语)。おめでとうございます。恭喜恭喜。しばらくですね。好久不见了。いらっしゃいませ。欢迎光临。いらっしゃい。欢迎。お元気ですか。身体好吗?はじめまして,どうぞよろしく。初次见面,请多关照。明けまして おめでとう。新年好。かまいません。没关系。お大事に。请多保重(探望病人时)。どうぞ。请(请进,请坐)。お愿いします。拜托了。 もしもし。

自考英语常见单词词汇

关于自考英语本科

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关于自考英语本科2008-10-10 5:09:36

08自考“英语(二)”常考词汇第一单元 1.常考单词: goal,objective,accomplish,predict,accompany,implement,tendency,achievement,argue,budget,define,entity 2. 常考词组: in the way,in part,point of view,contribute to,to apply for,in hand,to turn down 3. 常考句子: 1)A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2)Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3)If there is no choice,there is no decision to be made. 4)For managers every decision has constraints based on politics,procedures,laws,precedents and the like. 5)For example,managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6)Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is,which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7)In the larger scheme of things,however,increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8)Some of these objectives are more important than others,but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词: escape,explode,collapse,shrink,gravity,measurement,basis,launch,convincing,companion,speculation,swallow,operate,to make use of,a great many,above all 2. 常考句子: 1)Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2)The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3)Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4)If a man fell into a black hole,he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5)It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6)On the other hand,scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词: weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组: to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子: 1)Affected with a serious disease,van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2)Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final,lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3)The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown,it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4)What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词: demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子: 1)There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2)Of these 20,000,just under 2,000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3)The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4)A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder,despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5)She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6)Because she found it difficult to feed her four children,she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7)So if they do complain,they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词: Musician,rhythmic,distinct,consciousness,originate,readily,instrument,electronic,thereby,passive,participant 2. 常考词组: to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子: 1)The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2)Folk music,old and modern,was popular among college students. 3)They freely took over elements form jazz,from American country music. 4)With records at home,listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元 1.常考单词: efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective 2. 常考词组: in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子: 1)Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry,where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2)Robots,already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen,although to a lesser degree,in other industries as well. 3)The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials,preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation. 4)Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task,they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one. 5)Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots. 6)With the ability to “see”,robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials. 7)Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. 第七单元 1.常考单词: research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation 2. 常考词组: be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective 3. 常考句子: 1)People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure. 2)The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern. 3)The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual. 4)Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction. 5)Basically,such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use. 6)For example,the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games,sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students. 7)Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person. 8)The more seriously this is sought,the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged. 第八单元 1.常考单词: flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote 2. 常考词组: effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone 3. 常考句子: 1)The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. (para.1) 2)The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. (para.2) 3)He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. (para.3) 4)Now that we understand what Jet lag is,we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.4) 5)The other belongs in our internal clocks which,left alone,would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes,25 - rhythm.(para.5) 6)In time the physiological system will reset itself,but it does take time. (para7) 7)One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. (para.8) 8)It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9) 第九单元 1.常考单词: classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation 2. 常考词组: to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to 3. 常考句子: 1)Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.1) 2)The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth,the older its population is likely to be - at least,for any future that concerns us now. 3)The older you are now,of course,the greater this proportion will be,and greater still if you are a woman. 4)If you are now in your thirties,you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元 1.常考单词: election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative 2. 常考词组: to identify……as impact on 3. 常考句子: 1)Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.4) 2)Whether voters accept this image,however,depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. (para. 4) 此句注意主语从句作主语。 3)A year later,with the nation's economy in trouble,Bush's approval rating dropped below 40 percent. 4)Candidates are particularly concerned with winning the states which have the largest population. 5)Clinton received only 43 percent of the popular vote in 1992,compared with Bush's 38 percent and Perot's 19 percent. 第十一单元 1.常考单词: disorder irrelevant misleading irresponsible eventual replace partly undergo suitable to do research into be central to be irrelevant to to aim for 2. 常考句子: 1)The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics. 2)Animal research is irrelevant to our health and it can often produce misleading results. 3)People and animals are different in their reactions to drugs and in the way their bodies work. 4)It would be completely irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughly tested on animals. 5)The eventual aim of computer modeling is to reduce the number of animals used in experiments. 6)Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects. 7)The number of animals used in laboratory tests has declined over the last 20 years. 8)This is partly due to alternatives and partly to the fact that experiments are better designed so fewer need to be used. 9)Professor David Morton of the department is involved in animal research and is concerned with reducing animal suffering as much as possible. 10)This includes keeping them in more suitable cages. include 后面接动名词作宾语。 11)In the US,one experiment in nerve regeneration involves cutting a big nerve in a rat's leg. involve 后面接动名词作宾语。 12)When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body,or diseases of the brain for example,we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals. When it comes to 当提到 … 的时候 第十二单元 1.常考单词: symptom intellectual detail initial inventor confront sensitivity reflection creativity character trace modest investment to substitute … for be contrary to to put off be confronted with to gaze at be unaware of to impress…on be free from be beneficial to 2. 常考句子: 1)At its best,daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life. 2)There are always those who would substitute fantasy lives for the rewards of real activity.(para.2) 3)Most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming rather than an excess of it. (para.2) 4)Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence,but also their self -control and self-direction become endangered. (para.2) 5)But its beneficial effects go beyond this. (para. 3) Go beyond 表示“超越 …,不仅仅是 … ” 6)Historically,scientists and inventors are one group that seems to take full advantage of relaxed moments. Take advantage of 利用 7)Whenever confronted with a task which seemed too hard to be dealt with,he would stretch out on his laboratory sofa and let fantasies flood his mind. (para.7) 8) Picture yourself as winning and that will contribute remarkably to success. The important thing to remember is to picture these desired objectives as if you had already attained them. 第十三单元 1.常考单词: compel voluntary undertake coincide manual efficiency compulsion division eliminate boring amusement so far as …knows to coincide with attitude toward to go in for 2. 常考句子: 1)He cannot be really happy if h is compelled by society to do what he does not enjoy doing. 2)Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends,not on the job itself,but on the tastes of the individual who undertake it. 3)The difference does not,for example,coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job. 4)So that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring,and the more hours he is free to play,the better.第十四单元 1.常考单词: device compassion grab belonging threatening convince foster persuasion avail suspect profound to convince sb. to do sth. to comment on 2. 常考句子: 1)It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion. 本句是个强调句,另外注意 found 的用法 2)It was there,police believe,that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. 本句是强调句。 3)Weinstein's body,with hands and feet bound,was discovered by a hiker on March17. 4)But before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it. 第十五单元 1.常考单词: solely content sensible persist vital logic evaluate raw ultimate functional extension undue concrete conquer error prolong technician proof possess to pull down to mistake…for to distinguish between to come to terms with to end in to reflect on to come about to speculate on 2.常考句子: 1)Electronic brains can reduce the profusion of dead ends involved in vital research. 2)Nor do they connect a man to the things he has to be connected to - the reality of pain in others. 注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“ connect … to ”表示“把 … 与 … 连接起来”。 3)The reason these matters are important in a computerized age is that there may be a tendency to mistake data for wisdom. 本句中注意“ tendency ”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“ mistake … for ”表示“把 … 错认为 … ” 4)For the danger is not so much that man will be controlled by the computer as that he may imitate it.

本科自考日语常见单词词汇积累

ひどいhi do i过分すばらしいsu ba ra shi i了不起すごいsu go i也有了不起的意思吧,可是比上面那个语气轻点,寒い sa mu i好冷……(听到别人的不好笑的笑话时候也可以用)日语要学好必须每天坚持学习。为了方便大家的交流学习,也是创建了一个群每天都有分享学习方法和专业老师直播日语课程,这个群的开始是:六二九中间是九五七末尾是五三七,按照顺序组合起来就可以找到,学习过程中的一个氛围相互之间的交流是相当重要的,进群相互学习交流也是必不可少的。ひどい hi do i过分チョーいい cyo - i i真棒ヤバイ ya ba i糟了危ないa bu na i好险ダッセー(最低)da sse-差劲してないよ!shi te nai yo哪有?どこが?do ko ga哪有?いいよi i yo好啊もういいよmo u i i yo算了。够了すいませんsu i ma se n借光。对不起なに?na ni干吗?がんばれga n ba re加油!だまれda ma re闭嘴ストップsu go ppu住手どうぞ、ごゆっくりdo u zo ,go yu kku ri请便大丈夫だって da i zyo u bu da tte放心お腹いっぱいo ha ra ga i ppa i真饱幼稚!yo u chi幼稚偶然gu u ze n好巧赞成sa n se i赞成その通りso no to o ri没错当たり前じゃないa ta ri ma e zya na i废话强情っぱり go u zyo u ppa ri嘴硬やられたya ra re ta完了死にたいのshi ni ta i no找死しんだふりshi n da fu ri装死交渉成立ko u syo u se i ri tsu成交そんな分けないso n na wa ke na i少来いぬi nu狗腿下りた o ri ta不干颦蹙hi n syu ku讨厌(令人皱眉,讨厌)ホラふいてんじゃないよho ra fu i te n zya na i yo吹牛大法螺ふきo o bo ra fu ki瞎掰なあんてねna a n te ne才怪その话はなしso no ha na shi wa na shi免谈でたらめを言うde ta ra me wo i u胡扯尻軽shi ri ga ru轻浮でしゃばりde shi ya ba ri爱现ざまみろza ma mo ro活该ノリガ悪いやつ no ri ga wa ru i ya tsu折腾やれるもんならやってみなya rre ru mo n na ra ya tte mi na你敢たぬき!(きつね) ta nu ki (ki tsu ne)滑头横滨 よこはま yokohama札幌 さっぽろ sapporo琉球 りゅうきゅう ryukyu名古屋 なごや nagoya北海道 ほっかいどう hokkaido鹿儿岛 かごしま kagoshima长崎 ながさき nagasaki横须贺 よこすか yokosuka大阪 おおさか osaka京都 きょうと kyoto美国 べいこく America英国 えいこく eikoku法国 フランス France韩国 かんこく kankoku中国 ちゅうごく chugoku朝鲜半岛 ちょうせんはんとう chosenhanto意大利 イタリア Italia澳大利亚 オーストラリア Australia蒙古国 モンゴリア Mongolia俄罗斯 ロシア Russia母ha ha 父(ti ti)qi qi 兄a ni 姉a ne 弟o to-(u)to 妹i mo-to 祖父so fu 祖母so bo おはようございます。o ha yo- go za i ma su(si) 早上好こんにちは。kon(g) ni qi wa 你好(早上十点到下午五点左右)こんばんは。kon(g) ban(g) wa 晚上好はじめましてよろしくお愿いします。ha ji me ma s(h)i te o ne ga i s(h)i ma su(si) 初次见面,请多关照建议您去书店买专门等级的日语词汇书。(比如一级,二级,三级,四级等)一般的日语词汇书是按照第一个假名的五十音图顺序排列的,还有的是按照名次,动词,形容词,以及形容动词,副词等等进行分类的。

百度文库什么的, 很多地方你百度一下就有了。。。 还花50财富值啊。。。?

一般要求JLPT2吧

高考日语单词 1、会う(あう):遇见;碰见   友达に会います。--遇到朋友。   昨日、先生に会いました。--昨天遇到了老师。 2、家(いえ):家      家にいます。--在家。     お前の家はどこですか。--你家在哪。 3、上(うえ):上面 壁(かべ)の上。--墙上。 机(つくえ)の上に何がありますか。--桌子上有什么。 4、絵(え):画       きれいな絵。--漂亮的画。      絵をかくのが好きです。--喜欢画画。 5、颜(かお):脸 笑颜(えがお)。--笑脸。 厳しい(きびしい)颜。--严厉的面孔。 6、挨拶(あいさつ):寒暄,问候     帽子を取って挨拶する。--脱帽行礼。 开会の挨拶をする。--致开幕词。 7、アイスクリーム:冰激凌 アイスクリームが大好きです。--特别喜欢冰激凌。 アイスクリームを食べるの。--要吃冰激凌吗。 8、アイススケート:滑冰 アイススケートをしましょう。--去滑冰吧。 アイススケートがあまりできません。--不太会滑冰。 9、间(あいだ):期间,之间     学生の间で人気がある。--在学生中间很受欢迎。     3日の间高热が続いた。--三天间持续高温。 10、相手(あいて):对方,对手,伙伴   游び相手。--玩伴   相手にする。--共事高考日语语法 形式名词:もの 1、表示人或物。 ①表示人时用于自己,表达谦逊的语气。 例:私は田中というものです。 ②表示物时,表示客观事实存在的东西。  例:そのアルバムは私にとって大切なものです。 2、(动词原形)+ものだ。表示事物的道理或常态。 ①“按道理应该······;必须······”。 例:水は高いところから低いところへ流れるものだ。 3、(用言连体形)+ものだ。表达一种感叹之情。 ①“真······;好······” 例:今晩の月は本当にきれいなものだ。 4、动词た形+ものだ。表示回忆过去所经历的事情。 例:若いころはよくテニスをやったものだ。 (年轻的时候,经常打网球。) 5、动词原形+ものではない。表示禁止,不应该这样做。     “不应该······;不要······” 例:そういうことは学生としてはやるものではない。      (这种事情学生不应该做。) 6、动词ます形去ます+たいものだ。表示希望。     “很想·····;真想······” 例:そんなにすばらしい所なら、1度行ってみたいものだ。     (那么好的地方,真想去一趟。)

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