本课程的考试采用闭卷方式，统考采用笔试。考试时间为150分钟。试卷满分为100分，60分及格。本课程考试采用统一设计的答题卡。考生必须将所有试题的答案按要求填涂和书写在答题卡对应的位置。 自考大专英语一考试包括： 阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文、短文写作。 自考大专需要的条件 自考专科是满足成年在职考生提升学历的主要方式，凡是中华人民共和国公民，包括港澳同胞，不受性别、年龄、民族、种族的限制；不受已受教育程度的限制，不管是小学毕业、初中毕业、高中毕业，均可报考。只要考生是合法的中国公民身份，即可报考自考大专，也就是说几乎“零门槛”。 自考的优势 就业、工资定级、人事改革、考研、考证、考公务员、留学、职称评定。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
2013年10月自考真题：综合英语（一）试题 Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. whatC. which D. where2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning.A. time B. needC. good D. chance3. — Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas?—______A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right.C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great.4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying.A. hold on B. go onC. work out D. carry out5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tieC. ties D. tied6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money.A. will be B. has beenC. were D. is7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today.A. change B. effortC. effect D. role8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out.A. As B. UnlessC. If D. When9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less thanC. better than D. rather than10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. IfC. Though D. That11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one.A. the tallest B. the tallerC. tall D. taller12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting.A. is B. areC.has D. have13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job.A. worked B. had workedC. were to work D. were working14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.A. when B. thatC. where D. which15.I’ve tried to avoid ______ with him, but something in his manner of speaking always annoys me.A. quarrel B. to quarrelC. quarreling D. quarreled16. Only in this way ______ to achieve real success in your new business.A. do you hope B. you do hopeC. you can hope D. can you hope17. The street was named ______ George Washington who led the American Revolution. A. from B. withC. as D. after18. Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make ______ for the new computer. A. room B. areaC. position D. place19. Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good ______ of direction.A. feeling B. ideaC. knowledge D. sense20. My boyfriend won’t go to Mary’s birthday party tonight and ______.A. I won’t either B. neither do IC. so will I D. I will tooⅡ.阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1It was a cold grey day in late November, and although it was now only a little after two o’clock in the afternoon, the dark of a winter evening seemed to have come down over the hills, hiding them in mist(薄雾). The air was cold, and in spite of the tightly closed windows it found its way into the coach. The few passengers sat close together for warmth. Mary Yellan was sitting where the drops of rain came through the crack in the roof. She brushed them away with impatient fingers. Although she was only 40 miles by road from what had been her home for 23 years, she was already beginning to miss it. The courage which was so large a part of her, and had helped her so much during the long unhappiness of her mother’s illness and death, was now shaken by this rain and wind.She remembered a letter from her aunt. The writer said that the news had shocked her; that she had had no idea that her sister was ill, because it was many years since she had been in Helford. And she went on: “There have been changes with us that you will not know about. I no longer live in Bodmin, but nearly 12 miles outside it, on the road to Launceston. It’s a wild and lonely spot, and if you were to come to us I should be glad of your company in wintertime. I have asked your uncle, and he does not object, he says, if you don’t talk too much and will give help when it is needed. He cannot give you money or feed you for nothing, as you will understand. He will expect your help in the bar in return for your room and meals. You see, your uncle is the landlord of Jamaica Inn.”The letter was a strange message of welcome from the smiling Aunt Patience she remembered. A cold, empty letter, giving no word of comfort, and little information, except that she must not ask for money. Aunt Patience, with her silk skirts and delicate ways, the wife of an innkeeper!So it was that Mary Yellan found herself traveling north in the coach. Villages were scattered now, and there were few smiling faces at the doors of the small houses. There were almost no trees. The wind blew and the rain came with the wind.21. The purpose of Mary Yellan’s trip is to ______ .A. work in her uncle’s innB. spend a winter holiday with her auntC. inform her aunt of her mother’s deathD. live with her aunt after her mother’s death22. The word “shaken” (Line 10, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______ . A. moved B. shockedC. weakened D. improved23. Mary Yellan’s feeling on the trip can be best described as ______.A. hesitant B. heavyC. hopeful D. relieved24. According to the letter, Mary Yellan was required to ______ .A. take care of her aunt B. run the inn for her uncleC. pay money for her meals D. talk less and help in the bar25. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Mary Yellan was ______ .A. surprised at her aunt’s businesslike mannerB. angry about her aunt’s cold letterC. lonely without her aunt’s helpD. happy to see her auntPassage 2It’s summer time, meaning a lot of people are eating outside while enjoying the sunshine. But if you don’t properly take care of the grill or the food you’re cooking on it, you could wind up making people sick.According to Dr. Elizabeth Hagen, the under secretary for food safety at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, people may neglect the importance of food safety during cookouts, because they’re busy entertaining and do not have the same “sense of food handling” they might have in the kitchen. However, Hagen noted it’s important to be cautious no matter where you cook, because thousands of people are admitted to hospitals every year for food-related illnesses. “Forty-eight million people in the United States get sick every year from food poisoning. Forty-eight million,” Hagen said. “And 128,000 of them end up in the hospital; 30,000 of them will die from food-related illness each year in the United States. That’s why this is worth talking about, raising awareness, and giving people the information they need to reduce the risk.”Hagen listed three steps to keeping food safe. The first step is to clean your hands, tools and food surfaces before you cook. Then you should separate raw meat and poultry(禽肉)from foods that won’t be cooked. Besides, you need to use a meat thermometer to cook to the proper temperature.“When you’re eating outside the rule is two hours,” Hagen said. “You really can’t leave things sitting out for more than two hours, and if the temperature is above thirty-two degrees, which it often is at fourth of July, you can’t leave things out for more than one hour. So get them back into the cooler, back into the refrigerator as soon as possible.”If you get a food-related illness, Hagen said you may start feeling symptoms anywhere from a couple of hours to as long as six weeks after you’ve eaten the unhealthy food.26. The phrase “wind up” (Line 3, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______. A. turn up B. end upC. clean up D. give up 27. Which of the following statements is true according to Dr. Hagen? A. People pay less attention to food safety during cookouts. B. 48 million people suffer from food poisoning during cookouts. C. 128,000 people die from food-related illness each year in the US. D. People have less sense of food handling when they cook at home. 28. What is the second step listed by Dr. Hagen to keep food safe? A. Clean your hands, tools and food surfaces. B. Keep your cooking materials in the refrigerator. C. Separate raw meat from foods that won’t be cooked. D. Cook to the right temperature by using a meat thermometer. 29. How long can you leave the food out when the temperature is above 32℃ ? A. More than three hours. B. More than two hours. C. No more than two hours. D. No more than one hour. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Outdoor cooking. B. Food storage. C. Outdoor food safety. D. Food-related diseases. 非选择题部分 注意事项： 用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。 Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。 (本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：使用新式或老式音标均可) 31. believe 32. sandwich 33. mechanized 34. June 35. besides 36. wolf 37. essential 38. vision 39. rough 40. crawl 41. fairy 42. acquire 43. heavy 44. waitress 45. journey 46 . persuade 47. approach 48. couple 49. realistic 50. whole Ⅳ.完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。 because modern to attention traditional take they who and than helpful there A recent report has come up with some surprising findings. It shows that many people still prefer to do their shopping in __51__ shops. They say they particularly like the personal __52__ they get from local salespeople, who take the trouble to get to know their customers __53__ are always cheerful when they serve them. Many particularly like to buy electric appliances from a local shop __54__ they feel that if the products develop any unpleasant faults, they can __55__ them back to a shopkeeper who they know and who they feel will be __56__ . Another reason people give for preferring their local shops __57__ the larger stores is that they distrust the persuasive salespeople __58__ meet in the big stores. So it seems that people are more selective __59__ . we have been led to believe. The report will make comforting reading to all of us __60__ would hate to lose our local shops. It would indeed be depressing if they were to disappear. B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。 I was once having dinner with him in an expensive restaurant. When the wine-waiter brought the wine, he __61__ a drop into Henry’s glass and waited with a proud __61__ on his face, as if to say “Taste __63__ , you peasant. It’s clear that you know __64__ about wine.” So Henry, instead of tasting it, the __65__ any normal person would do, dipped his thumb and forefinger __66__ the wine. Then he put his hand to his ear and rolled his forefinger and thumb together as __67__ he were listening to the quality of the wine! Then he nodded __68__ the wine-waiter seriously, as if to say “Yes, that’s fine. You may __69__ it.” You should have seen the wine-waiter’s __70__! And how Henry managed to keep a straight face, I’ll never know! Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 71. In“The Day I Was Fat”, it was the boy’s abusive but honest words that made the author commit herself to ______. 72. In“The Mystery of the Silver Box”, The Thinking Machine is actually a ______. 73. In“Remembering Tracy Bill”, Bill and Cory Marsh decided to do what their son had wished for when he was alive—to ______. 74. Clearly, the author of “The Trashman” wants people to know that trashmen deserve as much ______ as economists. 75. In “Little Things Are Big”, the author didn’t have enough courage to offer his help to the white woman in the subway station mainly due to the social reality of ______. 76. According to “Happiness”, one of the things that long-term happiness is based on is ______. 77. In “In the Laboratory”, Professor Agassiz says that facts are stupid things until they are ______. 78. In “Detective on the Trail”, Bob Sugg, the newspaper boy, succeeded in helping the police catch the thief by ______. 79. In “This Life”, the author Sidney Poitier made up his mind to learn how to read after ______ . 80. In “The Letter ’A’’’, Christy Brown, whom doctors believed to be mentally defective, created a miracle and learned to ______. Ⅵ.汉译英。将下列句子译成英语。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 81.这个航班本该一小时前起飞，但由于天气不好延误了。 82.她侄子已经大学毕业，将去一家外国公司工作。 83.我上星期买的电视昨天出毛病了。 84.离开教室前，请务必关窗和关灯。 85.他清了清嗓子，高兴地说：“我要结婚了。” 86.这是她来到公司后第一次独立完成任务。 87.你能派人把负责这个项目的人请过来吗? 88.他刚打开电脑就停电了。 89.如果你早点儿告诉我，我也许已经帮你把问题解决了。 90.他在全国运动会上获得了金牌，这让他的家人充满自豪。
自考英语试卷题型是怎样的？ 第一部分、完成对话 本部分共有3段不完整的对话，设10道题。第一段对话设4个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生根据对话内容将全部4个选择项分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。第二段和第三段对话分别设3个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生选择其中的3个分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 第二部分、阅读理解 本部分共有4篇短文，总长度为1200词左右。每篇文章后设5道题，共20题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为40分，每题2分。考试时间为35分钟。 第三部分、词汇和语法 本部分共设20题，其中10题为词汇题，10题为语法题。每一题中有一个空白，要求考生在理解句意的基础上在4个选择项中选择一个最佳答案。 本部分满分为10分，每题0.5分。考试时间为10分钟。 第四部分、完形填空 本部分是一篇200——300词的一般性短文，短文中设10个空白，每个空白为一道题。考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 第五部分、英译汉 本部分可以是一篇长度为120个左右英文单词的短文，要求考生翻译全文；也可以是一个较长的段落，要求考生翻译其中带有下画线的5个句子。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。 本部分满分为15分，考试时间为25分钟。 第六部分、短文写作 本部分可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文，也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示，要求考生说明或论述一个一般性话题，文章长度不低于100个英文单词。 本部分满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
自考英语试卷题型是怎样的？ 第一部分、完成对话 本部分共有3段不完整的对话，设10道题。第一段对话设4个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生根据对话内容将全部4个选择项分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。第二段和第三段对话分别设3个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生选择其中的3个分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 第二部分、阅读理解 本部分共有4篇短文，总长度为1200词左右。每篇文章后设5道题，共20题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为40分，每题2分。考试时间为35分钟。 第三部分、词汇和语法 本部分共设20题，其中10题为词汇题，10题为语法题。每一题中有一个空白，要求考生在理解句意的基础上在4个选择项中选择一个最佳答案。 本部分满分为10分，每题0.5分。考试时间为10分钟。 第四部分、完形填空 本部分是一篇200——300词的一般性短文，短文中设10个空白，每个空白为一道题。考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 第五部分、英译汉 本部分可以是一篇长度为120个左右英文单词的短文，要求考生翻译全文；也可以是一个较长的段落，要求考生翻译其中带有下画线的5个句子。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。 本部分满分为15分，考试时间为25分钟。 第六部分、短文写作 本部分可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文，也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示，要求考生说明或论述一个一般性话题，文章长度不低于100个英文单词。 本部分满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
找试题方面的，我一般都是去上学吧在线考试，你也可以去碰运气看看
1.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性相应的英语单词。该词的首字母已给出。(10%) 1)吓唬、使惊恐 v.f 2)污染 n.p 3)宠爱的人或物 n.f 4)绝对的、完全的 adj.a 5)斗争、奋斗 v./n.s 6)原理、原则 n.p 7)准确的、精确的 adj.a 8)配偶;搭档、伙伴 n.p 9)卫生，人造卫星 n.s 10)几乎不，几乎没有 adv.s 11)标准，规范 n.s 12)官方，* n.a 13)立即的，即可的 adj.i 14)基本的，根本的 adj.f 15)尊敬，尊重 v./n.r 16)监听、监视 v.m 17)分配、委派 v.a 18)结果，后果 n.c 19)比，比率 n.r 20)调查，研究 v./n.r 2.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。(10%) 1)I(work)hard this morning and I'm really hungry. 2)She seemed(hear)about the bad news already. 3)Regardless of the heavy rain,they all objected to (put)the meeting off. 4)He (could,not,hear)the news as it was released only a few minutes ago. 5)Many preschool teachers don't like to have commmercially made toy weapons(bring)into the classroom. 6)If she hadn't taken your advice,she(make)a bad mistake. 7)It is desired that she(get)everything ready before Friday. 8)New York City(have)several London-type smogs since 1950. 9)The proverb “There's no smoke without fire.”means that there is generally some truth in even the (wild)rumors. 10)Women(be)the “weaker”and “dependent”sex,it is only natural that they should cry in certain emotional situations. 3.根据句子的意思选择正确的答案。(10%) 1)We now have________of traveling that the Atlantic Ocean seems to have grown smaller. A.so fast way B.such fast way C.such tast ways D.so fast ways 2)Some birds are very lively in their sports;and the same is true________some insects. A.for B.to C.as D.of 3)A scientific truth offers an explanation that is asseptable only________what is hnown at a particular time. A.in place of B.in search of C.in need of D.in the light of 4)Tom spent four years in China,________he learned chinese. A.which B.here C.that D.during which time 5)A bird knows________instinct how to build a nest. A.by B.with C.from D.through 6)________it is ,the difference can cause circular movement. A.Small but B.Small as C.So small D.How small 7)We must________the people to the dangers facing our country. A.awaken B.avoid C.arise D.adapt 8)________than I fell ill. A.No sooner I had arrived B.No sooner A arrive C.I had arrived to sooner D.No sooner I arrived 9)He said that ________time for improving his physical fitness would be a total misuse of his working hours. A.setting aside B.setting out C.to set about D.to set off 10)If someone buys you lunch,they will expect a favor________. A.setting aside B.setting out C.to set about D.to set off 4.下面的句子中每个句子都有四处括号并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。指出你认为错误之处。 1)The message (itself)/A is usually short,often (no more than)/B a slogan (which)/C the public (identifying)/D with the product. A. B. C. D. 2)Our first acquaintance (with)/A these words comes (not)/B from our mother's lips or from the talk of our classrooms,but from books that we read,lectures that we hear,or the (more)/C formal conversation of (high educated)/D speakers. A. B. C. D. 3)Only when you (go through)/A the mental exercises to (come up with)/B a tentative definition (you should open)/C the dictionary to see (if)/D you're right. A. B. C. D. 4)(Rising)/A living costs are considered by (almost)/B everyone (as)/C a reason both for holding sales (or)/D forattending them. A. B. C. D. 5)The task of (writing)/A a dictionary (begin)/B with the reading of vast (amounts)/C of the literature of the prtiod or subject that the dictionary is (to cover)/D. A. B. C. D. 6)(In theory)/A,every person will have (access)/B to an (unlimited)/C amount of (informations)/D in the US. A. B. C. D. 7)Vitamins and minerals (such as)/A iron,calcium,(are)/B (another)/C group of essential nutrients,though the body does not need as great a quantity of these (than)/D it does the macro-nutrients. A. B. C. D. 8)The reason (for)/A this was that he decided to orientate the map (in)/B the direction of the Pole Star (since)/C Polaris was the immovable guiding light (which)/D the voyagers of the era placed their trust. A. B. C. D. 9)When (this)/A comes to respecting the (rights)/B of a mass of anonymous (individuals)/C ,we might not be (so)/D responsible. A. B. C. D. 10)We expect other people to act (according to)/A the same “rules”that we (do)/B ,(so much)/C so that the manners and behavior of persons from another culture can be extremely (confused)/D. A. B. C. D. 5.本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。每道小题都有四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案。(20%) Passage 1 A tornado(龙卷风)can do a lot of damage.The wind of a tornado rushes at great speed around a funnel-shaped(烟囱状的)cloud.It travels in a path a few hundred feet wide and about twenty-five miles long.As the wind circles counterclockwise(逆时针方向地)，the funnel spirals(盘旋上升)higher and higher.The force of the wind sucks up water,dirt,and objects,and carries them along with it.It may drop them again many miles away.Houses and huge trees have been drawn into tornado funnels.At sea,ships have been nearly sunk by tornadoes dropping water on them. East of Australia,people talk about a “rain of blood”。This is caused by a tornado picking up red dust and mixing it with water to make red rain.There are even stories about a rain of fish and frogs caused by a tornado sucking them up and then dropping them. 1)The path of a tornado is usually________. A.short and narrow B.wider than it is long C.longer than it is wide D.both A and B 2)the wind in a tornado usually travels________. A.straight up B.up and around C.own D.down and around 3)Ships have nearly been sunk when tornadoes have ________. A.dropped water on them B.drawn them into the funnel C.blown them in the wrong direction D.dropped trees on them 4)The “rain of hlood”east of Australia is made of ________. A.fishes and frogs B.red dust and water C.rusty water D.real blood
自考英语试卷题型是怎样的？ 第一部分、完成对话 本部分共有3段不完整的对话，设10道题。第一段对话设4个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生根据对话内容将全部4个选择项分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。第二段和第三段对话分别设3个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生选择其中的3个分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 第二部分、阅读理解 本部分共有4篇短文，总长度为1200词左右。每篇文章后设5道题，共20题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为40分，每题2分。考试时间为35分钟。 第三部分、词汇和语法 本部分共设20题，其中10题为词汇题，10题为语法题。每一题中有一个空白，要求考生在理解句意的基础上在4个选择项中选择一个最佳答案。 本部分满分为10分，每题0.5分。考试时间为10分钟。 第四部分、完形填空 本部分是一篇200——300词的一般性短文，短文中设10个空白，每个空白为一道题。考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 第五部分、英译汉 本部分可以是一篇长度为120个左右英文单词的短文，要求考生翻译全文；也可以是一个较长的段落，要求考生翻译其中带有下画线的5个句子。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。 本部分满分为15分，考试时间为25分钟。 第六部分、短文写作 本部分可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文，也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示，要求考生说明或论述一个一般性话题，文章长度不低于100个英文单词。 本部分满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
本课程的考试采用闭卷方式，统考采用笔试。考试时间为150分钟。试卷满分为100分，60分及格。本课程考试采用统一设计的答题卡。考生必须将所有试题的答案按要求填涂和书写在答题卡对应的位置。 自考大专英语一考试包括： 阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文、短文写作。 自考大专需要的条件 自考专科是满足成年在职考生提升学历的主要方式，凡是中华人民共和国公民，包括港澳同胞，不受性别、年龄、民族、种族的限制；不受已受教育程度的限制，不管是小学毕业、初中毕业、高中毕业，均可报考。只要考生是合法的中国公民身份，即可报考自考大专，也就是说几乎“零门槛”。 自考的优势 就业、工资定级、人事改革、考研、考证、考公务员、留学、职称评定。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试 人力资源管理(一)试题参考答案 一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共30分) 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.A二、多项选择题(每小题2分，共10分) 31.ABCDE 32.ABCDE 33.ABC 34.ABCD 35.ABCDE三、名词解释(每小题3分，共12分) 36.人力资源开发就是把人的智慧、知识、经验、技术、创造性、积极性当作一种资源加以发掘、培养、发展和利用的一系列活动，是一个复杂的系统工程。 37.委任制是由有任免权的机关按照干部管理权限直接指定下属工作人员的干部任用制度。 38.劳动定员是企业劳动管理的一个重要组成部分。劳动定员是企业根据生产方向、生产规模和产品方案，根据劳动定额和定员标准以及企业经营管理层次和机构设置等编制的。它规定一定时期内、一定技术要求下企业各部门应当占有的人力资源数量。 39.模拟教学法是事先设计制造一种情景，由受训人扮演模拟环境中的角色，从事指定的活动，训练学员在复杂情况下处理问题的能力，以达到一定培训辅导目的的方法。四、简答题(每小题4分，共20分) 40.不是任何失业者都能享受失业保险待遇，必须具备一定的要求和资格： (1)失业者必须处于劳动年龄阶段，即处于法定最低劳动年龄与退休年龄之间。 (2)失业者必须是非自愿失业，而不是自愿失业。 (3)失业前必须工作过一定时日，或者投保过一定的时日。 (4)失业后必须立即到政府指定的劳动就业介绍机构，一般是职业介绍所去登记，表明自己已经失业，门槛寻求新的工作岗位；同时必须表示，愿意接受职业介绍机构提供的新的、适当的工作，服从分配，愿意接受职业介绍机构提供的再就业培训辅导，以便到新岗位上能胜任。 41.“金无足赤， 人无完人”。人各有优缺点、长短处。我们选才用才要坚持用人之长原则，主要看人的长处和优点，看他的资格要求是否符合空缺岗位的资格门槛，注重人的现有能力的有效利用和潜在能力的发掘。 42.在组织内部形成一种宽松的环境，使成员能够畅所欲言，提出批评和建议。有恰当的渠道发泄不满，有“出气孔”可以随时“减压”。 43.人员保护的任务包括： (1)保证安全生产。 (2)实现劳逸结合。 (3)实行女工保护。 (4)组织工伤救护。 (5)做好职业中毒和职业病的预防工作和救治工作。 44.对于员工的考核不能只看一时一事，应全面、历史地来看。阶段性考核是员工平时考核的各项评价指标数据的积累。考核的连续性门槛对历次积累的数据进行综合分析，以求得出全面和准确的结论。 五、论述题(每小题14分，共28分) 45.人员报酬是组织对自己员工为组织所付出的劳动的一种直接的回报。 组织在制订人员报酬时应遵循下列原则： (1)成本补偿原则。这一原则门槛：①报酬要能够维持员工劳动力的再生产；②报酬要能够补偿劳动能力形成过程中的经济消耗。 (2)效率优先和兼顾公平相结合原则。要在坚持以员工的生产效率为主确定报酬的前提下，防止员工之间的劳动收入过分悬殊。 (3)短期利益与长远利益相结合的原则。门槛组织在利润率较高时为维持长期优势应首先加大利润留存水平，而不是首先增加员工工资；在经营发生困难时应尽量维持员工的实际报酬水平。 (4)工资增长与劳动生产率增长相协调的原则。报酬的增长水平一般应低于劳动生产率的增长水平。 (5)货币工资与实际工资相符的原则。实际工资是指一定时期内用货币工资可以交换得到的商品和服务量。货币工资和实际工资本相符的原则。门槛：①员工得到的应是货币形式的工资；②员工的本期实际工资水平应等于或大于前期的实际工资水平。 46.人力资源和自然资源一样不仅是社会财富的源泉，而且人力资源在社会财富的创造过程中，起着决定性作用。 ①人力资源是自然资源转换为社会财富的决定因素。社会财富是由对人类的物质和文化生活具有使用价值的产品构成。自然资源并不具有这种有用性，人们只有通过劳动即人力资源的消耗来引起、调整和控制人与自然之间的物质变换过程，使自然资源变成为财富。 ②人力资源是社会财富多寡的决定性因素。人力资源量等于劳动者人数和它的能力水平的乘积。当劳动者的劳动能力一定时，投入社会财富创造过程的人数多，则“变换”出来的财富就多，反之，就少；当劳动者人数一定时，劳动者劳动能力提高，则“变换”出的财富就多，反之，就少。 ③人力资源是社会财富多样化的决定性因素。人们丰富多彩的生活，需要丰富多彩的使用价值即有用物来保证。而多种多样的有用物是靠拥有多种多样劳动能力的劳动者在生产过程中创造出来。 ④人力资源是社会财富增值的决定性因素。一旦财富转化为商品，财富就不仅表现为有用物，而且表现为价值，即无差别的人类社会劳动的凝结。复杂劳动是倍加的简单劳动。提高劳动者的劳动技术，从而提高劳动的复杂程度，是增加商品价值的决定性因素。
百度文库有。
自考英语试卷题型是怎样的？ 第一部分、完成对话 本部分共有3段不完整的对话，设10道题。第一段对话设4个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生根据对话内容将全部4个选择项分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。第二段和第三段对话分别设3个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生选择其中的3个分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 第二部分、阅读理解 本部分共有4篇短文，总长度为1200词左右。每篇文章后设5道题，共20题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为40分，每题2分。考试时间为35分钟。 第三部分、词汇和语法 本部分共设20题，其中10题为词汇题，10题为语法题。每一题中有一个空白，要求考生在理解句意的基础上在4个选择项中选择一个最佳答案。 本部分满分为10分，每题0.5分。考试时间为10分钟。 第四部分、完形填空 本部分是一篇200——300词的一般性短文，短文中设10个空白，每个空白为一道题。考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。 本部分满分为10分，每题1分。考试时间为10分钟。 第五部分、英译汉 本部分可以是一篇长度为120个左右英文单词的短文，要求考生翻译全文；也可以是一个较长的段落，要求考生翻译其中带有下画线的5个句子。要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。 本部分满分为15分，考试时间为25分钟。 第六部分、短文写作 本部分可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文，也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示，要求考生说明或论述一个一般性话题，文章长度不低于100个英文单词。 本部分满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
网上这些是没有的，主管部门也不公布的，我也找了很久，也咨询过很多人，得出结论就是：自己看书吧，好好努力考试！祝你好运！自考的孩子伤不起啊！！！
只有试卷，我也在找答案。 I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each) 1. Strictly speaking, “the British Isles” refers to_______. A. Great Britain B. Ireland C. the United Kingdom D. Great Britain and Ireland 2. Which of the following kings was responsible for the complete establishment of the feudal system in England? A. Edward I B. Henry II C. Alfred the Great D. William the Conqueror 3. The spirit of the Great Charter was ______. A. a limitation of the powers of the king B. a guarantee of the freedom of the serfs C. a limitation of the powers of the Church D. a declaration of equality among all people 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the result of the Black Death? A. Much land was left untended. B. There was a terrible shortage of labour. C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining. D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming. 5. The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between ______. A. Britain and France B. the Parliament and the Crown C. the working people and the aristocrats D. two branches of the Plantagenet family 6. The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-called ______. A. Romantic poetry B. Romantic fiction C. Elizabethan poetry D. Elizabethan drama 7. British constitutional monarchy is a system under which the powers of the ______ are limited by Parliament or the constitution. A. church B. king or queen C. government ministers D. Bishop’s court 8. The Tories in Britain were the forerunners of ______, which still bears this nickname today. A. the Labor Party B. the Liberal Party C. the Conservative Party D. the Social Democratic Party 9. Which of the following was NOT included in the six-point demand of the Chartist Movement? A. Equal electoral districts B. Voting by secret ballot C. The vote for all adult males D. The vote for all adult females 10. During the First World War, Britain was allied with ______. A. Turkey B. the Central Powers C. France and Russia D. Germany and Austria-Hungary 11. Who was the man that led Britain in the crisis of the Second World War? A. George VI B. Theodore Roosevelt C. Neville Chamberlain D. Sir Winston Churchill 12. The new policies adopted by Mrs. Thatcher and Conservative Government after the 1979 election was known as ______. A. Thatcherism B. the New Deal C. New Frontier D. Keynesianism 13. Over the past one thousand years, the British ______ has been broken only once between 1649 and 1660. A. Cabinet B. Parliament C. Monarchy D. Privy Council 14. Who has the power to appoint the Prime Minister in Britain? A. The Queen B. The Parliament C. The House of Lords D. The Church of England 15. In Britain, a full meeting of ______ is called only when a Sovereign dies or announces his or her intention to marry. A. the Privy Council B. the Parliament C. the House of Commons D. the House of Lords 16. Which of the following is NOT involved in the British judicial responsibilities? A. Attorney General B. Ministry of Justice C. The Lord Chancellor D. The Home Secretary 17. Bank holidays in Britain refer to ______. A. official public holidays B. holidays for the banks only C. public holidays except for the banks D. holidays for the financial institutions only 18. Which statement about the British universities is NOT true? A. They enjoy academic freedom. B. They cannot appoint their own staff. C. They are governed by royal charters. D. They provide their own courses and award their own degrees. 19. ______, the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century. A. Basketball B. Tennis C. Football D. Baseball 20. London’s Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______. A. the Prime Minister B. the Lord Chancellor C. the Home Secretary D. the Attorney General 21. Which statement about the Puritans is NOT true? A. The Puritans did not allow religious dissent. B. The Puritans were poor artisans and unskilled peasants. C. They were dissatisfied with the political corruption in England. D. They went to the United States to establish what they considered the true church. 22. The largest racial and ethnic minority in the U.S. is the ______, which accounts over 12.1% of the population. A. blacks B. Asians C. Indians D. Hispanics 23. The three well-known authors who penned the Federalist Papers are ______. A. Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and John Jay B. George Washington, James Madison and John Jay C. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay D. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Adams 24. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation called ______. A. the Southern States of America B. the Federalist States of America C. the Confederate States of America D. the Anti-confederate States of America 25. With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the U.S.A., there appeared ______. A. a rapid growth of cities B. an influx of foreign goods C. an increase of urban ghettos D. a great increase in the number of farms 26. In the early 19th century, ______ actively used the Sherman Antitrust Act to stop monopolistic business mergers in the United States. A. J.P. Morgan B. Woodrow Wilson C. Henry Rockefeller D. Theodore Roosevelt 27. The Red Scare in 1919 and 1920 was a typical example of American ______. A. religious intolerance B. intolerant nationalism C. Progressive Movement D. deregulation of big trusts 28. In the early 1930s, the American foreign policy was isolationist, but the ______ suddenly changed the whole situation, which propelled the U.S. into the Second World War. A. Pearl Harbor attack B. bombing of Guam island C. seizing of American merchant ships D. sinking of American passenger ships 29. In 1962, President ______ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there. A. Nixon B. Truman C. Johnson D. Kennedy 30. In 1853, in the ______, another 30,000 square miles of Mexican land were added to the territory of the U.S.A. A. Atlantic Purchase B. Mexican Purchase C. Gadsden Purchase D. Louisiana Purchase 31. The four problems that face the economy of the United States are______. A. unemployment, inflation, financial crisis and trade deficit B. unemployment, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit C. mortgage losses, inflation, financial deficit and trade deficit D. unemployment, market failures, financial deficit and trade deficit 32. Which statement about the U.S. Constitution is NOT true? A. It is the supreme law of the land. B. It is the oldest written constitution in the world. C. It was adopted in 1781 at the Second Continental Congress. D. It provides the basis for political stability, economic growth and social progress. 33. The American President usually takes an oath of office, administered by the ______ of the United States in January. A. Chief Justice B. House Speaker C. Secretary of State D. Senate Majority Leader 34. The U.S. Constitution provides that the ______ shall be President of the Senate. A. Vice President B. Secretary of State C. Senate Majority Leader D. Senate Minority Leader 35. Which one of the following is NOT government-run at the U.S. federal level? A. Motor vehicle B. The road system C. National defense D. The postal service 36. It is generally agreed that U.S. higher education began with the______. A. Civil War B. Independence War C. founding of Harvard College D. founding of Princeton University 37. Formal education in the United States consists of ______. A. kindergarten, junior and senior education B. junior, elementary and secondary education C. elementary, secondary and higher education D. kindergarten, secondary and higher education 38. In his Old Man and the Sea, Ernest Hemingway ______. A. expresses the idea of facing defeat courageously B. shows the basic goodness and wisdom of ordinary people C. praises the ideas of equality and democracy and the joy of common people D. describes the sharp contrast of wealth and poverty in Chicago and New York 39. In the early part of the 19th century, ______ was the center of American writing. A. Boston B. Detroit C. New York City D. Philadelphia 40. The most important patriotic holiday in the U.S. is ______. A. Halloween B. Veterans’ Day C. Thanksgiving Day D. Independence Day 41. The capital city of Ireland is ______. A. Cork B. Dublin C. Galway D. Waterford 42. Historically, Ireland has been free of ethnic conflicts because of its ______. A. racial unity B. racial homogeneity C. multi-culturalism D. high rate of emigration 43. Ireland has the following demographic features EXCEPT ______. A. a late marriage age B. an excess of females in the population C. a high proportion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages D. a low birthrate compounded by a century of emigration 44. Which of the following is a typical bilingual city in Canada? A. Ottawa B. Calgary C. Toronto D. Vancouver 45. Which of the following statements about immigration in Canada is NOT true? A. It is estimated that one-third of Canadians were born in other countries. B. Immigration has always been an important source of its population growth. C. Immigration has played an important role in the development of its economy. D. in the past Britain and Western Europe were the principal sources of Canadian immigration. 46. In terms of land area, Canada is the ______ largest country in the world. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 47. The head of state of Australia is ______. A. the Governor B. the President C. the Prime Minister D. the Queen of England 48. ______ is the only city on the western coast of Australia with a population of over one million. A. Perth B. Sydney C. Brisbane D. Melbourne 49. A ______, where two parts of the earth’s crust meet, runs the length of New Zealand. A. fault line B. built area C. dormant volcano D. geothermal area 50. The Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was an agreement between ______. A. the Maori whalers and the British Crown B. the Maori people and the British missionaries C. the Maori traders and the British missionaries D. the chiefs of the Maori people and the British Crown II. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each) 51. What are the main functions of the British Parliament? 52. What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? 53. What was the outcome of the English Civil War? 54. What are the three main Christian festivals in the U.K.? 55. What were the three cornerstones of American postwar economic boom? 56. What was the most important document produced between China and the United States when President Nixon visited China in 1972? 57. What is the most central function of the U.S. Congress? 58. What are the two major parties that dominate American politics at the federal, state and local levels? 59. What are the two official languages used in Ireland? 60. Who are the native people living in Australia? III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each) 61. Open University 62. The Speaker (of the House of Commons in Britain) 63. Muckrakers 64. The stock market crash of 1929选择答案：1-10 DDACD DBCDC 11-20 DACAA BABCC 21-30 BACCA DBADC 31-40 BCAAA CCACD 41-50 BBBAA ADAAD你知道对不对啊，仅供参考，应该没太大出入，我对过了
总分100,60分及格。
每门总分100分，60分及格就行
3.c feel like 意：我觉得4.d两分句主语要一致,后半句为独立主格结构5c6a方法7d8b这是在买东西9B承诺10b这是两封信，在回信中I am afraid that the children have decided to save some money. 故选B
3c 4d 5c 6a 7b 8b 9c 10b