自学考试答题技巧 1、填空题 结合语境，善于从题干中找答案对于没有不知道该怎么填的空，应该结合上下文的环境和语义，结合所学的知识，作出综合型的回答。另外，有的填空题还会在选择、判断的题干或者选项中出现，因此对于把握不准的填空题，可以尝试在其他题目中找答案。 2、名词解释题 对于名词解释，一定要注意关键词。因为关键词就是得分点，即便说的不是标准答案，但是抓住了关键点，即便是用自己的话说，也可以拿分。如果不记得关键词，也要多写点。 3、简答题 遵循两个拿分原则，简答题作答可以遵循以下2个原则： 一是分点作答；二是利用单选、多选或判断题来获取有用的信息。如果这两点都用不上，那么就要根据题意来作答。 自考考试攻略 1、多做教辅习题和历年真题。 2、自考历年试卷上考点有些重复考，最近四年的试卷要多做。模拟试卷要多做。 3、考试难度大的题目占百分三十不到，将简单题和中等题掌握就行了。 4，如果是记忆的话：将每段话的第一句强记住，后面的内容掌握大义即可。文科和理科有区别的，文科宏观性强。只要你答题不跑偏，大义写对就可捞分。 5、多项选择实在拿不了主意也不要空题。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
柘城要夺顶替
江苏自考英语二有什么做题技巧?1、建议大家多识记一些常见的固定词组搭配以及看看语法，英语二考的基本上是每个点都涉及了，但都是皮毛，不会考很深的内容。但需要你每个点都要看一下，只要面，不要具体就可以。很多语法点是有公式的，如果你就要考试了，实在没有时间去看太多的东西，就背语法的公式。2、主要考查文章大意、判断正误、词汇理解。做阅读理解的心得就是先看完问题，然后带着问题去阅读，边看边在文章中划出答案。文章大意的概括多数是从文章开头及结尾总结，判断正误就在原文中划出相应的句子，对应去看哪个是正确答案。总之做阅读题一定要动笔划句子。3、这题有的答案其实就在题的本身里，不要急于一时填答案，文章前后多浏览几次，有时你会看到上面的答案在下面已经出现了。有时会是以原形的形式出现。4、翻译时既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语的习惯;翻译不可太拘泥。拘泥、刻板的翻译因死守原文语言形式而损害了原文思想内容。好的译文应该是形式与内容的统一;能够直译尽量不意译;翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。现就这一点作进一步论述。5、一般写作的文章都可以分成三部分：开头部分、中间段落和结尾部分。文章开头恰当地引用名言警句或者使用成语谚语，可以为文章增添光彩。但是，童鞋们一定要注意，所引用的名言警句和成语要适合文章的内容和主题。中间段落多使用一些衔。.最最重要的一点，字数要够，字数不够扣分很严重。自考/成人高考有疑问、不知道如何选择主考院校及专业、不清楚自考/成考当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费领取复习资料：
his might be the reason why we human are the most d
沟通技巧自考历年真题如下：
1、（）是一个人在工作中能够表现出来的习惯行为。A、态度；B、技巧；C、知识；D、情感；答案：B。
2、一个职业人士所需要的三个最基本的职业技能依次是（）、时间管理技巧、团队合作技巧。A、沟通技巧；B、写作技巧；C、演讲技巧；D、表达技巧；答案：A。
3、沟通结束以后一定要_____。A、双方感觉十分愉快；B、一方说服另一方；C、形成一个共同的协议；D、约定下次沟通的时间；答案：C。
4、沟通的模式分为（）和肢体语言沟通两种。A、口头语言沟通；B、书面语言沟通；C、图片或者图形；D、语言沟通；答案：D。
5、语言沟通更擅长传递的是。A、思想；B、情感；C、思路；D、信息；答案：D。
6、在沟通中，特别是在工作沟通中，谈论行为不要谈论。A、性格；B、人品；C、个性D、思想；答案：C。
7、（）是最好的沟通方式。A、电子邮件；B、电话；C、面谈；D；会议简报；答案：C。
8、聆听的步骤第一个步骤是。A、寒喧问候；B、提出问题；C、准备聆听；D、身体前倾；答案：C。
9、（）是聆听的最好的层次。A、选择性聆听；B、设身处地地聆听；C、专注地聆听；D、建议性聆听；答案：B。
10、反馈分为正面反馈和____两种。A、负面反馈；B、建设性的反馈；C、全面反馈；D、侧面反馈；答案：B。
【导读】10月自学考试在万众瞩目中已然结束了，考试结束后，很多考生喜欢进行分数预估，这就需要找到专业的机构，参考具体的真题答案进行分数预估，今天给大家带来的是10月自学考试《现代汉语》部分真题(网友回忆版)。
术语解释：
21.元音
【答案】发音时口腔、咽头不受阻碍而形成的音叫做元音。
【考点】语音概说
22. 外来词
【答案】外来词又称借词，是指从其他民族语言中吸收的词。包括纯粹音译、音译兼意译、半音译半意译、音译加注、直接借形。
【考点】词汇
23. 同音词
【答案】同音词指的是语音形式完全相同，但是意义完全不同的一组词。
【考点】同音词
简答题：
39.简述词汇的特点
【答案】
(1)现代汉语的词汇双音节词占优势。汉语词形简短，古汉语单音词更多发展到现代汉语，逐渐趋向双音节化，如“目—眼睛”、“石—石头”，有些多音节词也被缩减为双音节词“外交部长——外长”。
(2)广泛使用词根复合法。汉语运用词根复合法，使用词根语素构成词最多，如“江河”、“山峰”等，使用附加法，用词缀语素和词根语素构成的词特别少，比如“袜子、石头“。
【考点】词汇
40.简述倒装句的特点
【答案】
(1)结构可以复位;
(2)语音轻读;
(3)表达重心前置
【考点】句子的变化
关于10月自学考试《现代汉语》部分真题(网友回忆版)，就给大家说到这里了，自考考试成绩一般在考后1-2月左右公布，各地具体规定不一样，大家可以及时关注，祝大家都能取得好成绩!
一单选1 routine --habit2 rate 3 denied 4 for 5 points6 additional 7 in place of 8 with 9 Rich as she is 10 Much as 1、 Elderly ……A2、 It is ……A3、 Unexpectedly ……C4、 A good manager ……C5、 Everything ……C6、 Besides ……B7、 The biologist ……B8、 Scientists ……A9、 ——，jane is ……D10、——I admire ……D二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB三、阅读段落一 Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。……26------30 AABCD段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。……31-----35 AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、（become）become57、（curious）curiosity58、（watch）watching59、（be）was60、（expect）expectation61、（agree）agreeable62、（crowd）crowded63、（rich）Enrich64、(praise) has been praised65、(appear) appeared五、翻译66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it69、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致 这是江苏的，好像全国也是，供参考。
请问你已经考过了么？我也遇到和你一样的问题哈！求解答啊
这方面的试卷文库有相当的多的内容。汉语言文学专业主要培养掌握汉语和中国文学方面的基本知识，受到有关理论、发展历史、研究现状等方面的系统教育和业务能力的基本训练，可在科研机关、高等院校从事研究、教学工作、有的可从事对外汉语教学。
要答案的话得去书店里买那种一章一章做的练习册或习卷。网上绝对没答案的！考试大纲在课本后面都有
在了解了以上汉语言文学专业的基本课程之后，相信大家对于自考汉语言文学专业的考试放心有了较为清晰的认识。接下来就需要大家根据自己对于怎么复习备考有了一个轮廓，大家可以根据这一轮廓对于自考来做一个细化的学习任务计划。要怎么制定?这儿有一些建议！ 汉语言文学自考本科备考技巧： 1、大家要总结分析各门课程的特点，并了解各门课程的主要学习内容，要能够掌握学习的重点。比如说，在学习文学理论的时候，可以把重点放在理解概念、术语、基本观点和理论上面;在学习古现代汉语和语言学理论的时候，就要将重点放在理解概念术语、语言规律、构成情以及况变化特点等方面上。 2、要学会强化记忆。大家要在充分理解知识点的基础上进行记忆，大家可以根据艾宾浩斯记忆曲线上人类记忆规律来进行反复地记忆。 3、要提高实际运用的能力。希望大家在备考时不只是输入知识，也要学会输出，彻底让学进去的东西为我所用。 自考到底难在哪？ 1、自考最难的地方，就是搜集信息。自学考试是举手制，任何事情都是要自己主动去关注，包括报名，买资料，备考，考试，申请论文，毕业，学位等等信息，没有人通知你什么时候该做什么，你自己如果没有关注到，很可能就会错过时间点。 网上的信息非常庞杂，教育考试院官网的信息有时候也不好找。 2、英语和数学。英语是所有专业都需要考的。数学的话，理科，工科，经济金融这些专业一般要考高等数学。学不会数学的话，可以选择不考数学的专业，也有很多选择的空间。至于剩下的，没啥难的，只要你能识字，一般的教材都能看懂，自考的教材都不深，都是一个领域最基础的知识。多看看教材，考前刷几套真题，一般没问题。 3、坚持。自考坚持难，这是大家众所周知的事实，也是自考整体通过率低的主要原因。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
一单选1 routine --habit2 rate 3 denied 4 for 5 points6 additional 7 in place of 8 with 9 Rich as she is 10 Much as 1、 Elderly ……A2、 It is ……A3、 Unexpectedly ……C4、 A good manager ……C5、 Everything ……C6、 Besides ……B7、 The biologist ……B8、 Scientists ……A9、 ——，jane is ……D10、——I admire ……D二、完型 Courage is an essential attribute in、learning a foreign language。……11-----20 DABCB, ABDCB三、阅读段落一 Karen was 14，depressed and not doing well at school。……21------25 CDBDD段落二 the amount of time kids spend online is a source of frustration for many parents。……26------30 AABCD段落三 American scientist have found that some birds are more intelligent than believed。……31-----35 AAABD四、单词翻译36、古代的、古老的ancient37、生涯、经历career38、毁坏、损伤damage39、特别、尤其especially40、渐渐的、逐步的gradually41、车库garage42、诚实的、正直的honest43、保险、保险金insurance44、汁、液juice45、商人merchant46、谈判、协商negotiate47、发生、出现occur48、停止、放弃quit49、包围、环绕surround50、薪金、薪水salary51、治疗、对待treatment52、技术、技巧technique53、美德virtue54、值得做的worth55、屈服、屈从yield五、变换格式56、（become）become57、（curious）curiosity58、（watch）watching59、（be）was60、（expect）expectation61、（agree）agreeable62、（crowd）crowded63、（rich）Enrich64、(praise) has been praised65、(appear) appeared五、翻译66、我们都被大自然的美深深的吸引住了we are deeply impressed with the beauty of nature67、如果想省钱，你就不要买那块昂贵的表。If you want to save money ,do not buy the expensive watch68、那篇小说是她创作时心情的真实反映。The novel really reflects his mood when he wrote it69、应歌迷要求，年轻歌手又唱了一首民歌。The young singer sang a folk song again at the fans request70、一些科学家认为需要有更多的数据才能证明这一事实。Some scientists believe that more data car prove the reality.六、翻译短文每种文化都有自已的理想行为，美国也不例外。在那里，孩子们被鼓励要开放、直接。美国人认为开放是诚实的表现，他们对于沉默和保守提出怀疑。他们觉得你一定在隐藏什么如果你没说出来。他们觉得由于沉默而受威胁，这一点他们不相信也不理解。然而，许多其它文化并不看重开放和直接。事实上，他们不喜欢这些品质因为对它们而言，开放和直接孩子好像很粗鲁。在它信眼里不像成人的行为。那么并不令人吃惊的是许多种文化的误解也由于开放和直接所致 这是江苏的，好像全国也是，供参考。
柘城要夺顶替
【导读】自考英语考试题型有很多，有单选题、完形填空题、阅读题、作文题等等，那么各题型应该如何作答呢?具体有什么作答技巧呢?今天就带大家具体了解一下吧。
单选题：
单选题考查覆盖面通常较广，涉及动词及动词短语、时态语态、从句、非谓语动词、倒装、主谓一致、交际用语等，这部分试题也很少是单个的句子，大多为并列句或复合句，因此我们应学会根据语篇知识来掌握答题技巧，尤其是要注意句子之间的解释、对比、转折、因果等关系。
完型填空：
1、完形填空题有一定的技巧，文章每一段会有一个词，是作者意图与你分享情感、态度、价值观的核心所在。一般来说，第一段说的是全文的故事，有中心概括全文，然后一层一层往下讲，所以第一段的题可以慢一点做。
2、完型填空解题四步法原则：第一步：跳读;第二步：选答;第三步：推敲;第四步：复查。
3、应试技巧：
语境信息解题法：考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫来对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。
语法结构法：考察学生对于句式结构的辨别能力，一定要注意关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词等等。
复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。
固定搭配解题法：与语法结构题有点类似，但主要考察的是常用搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
阅读理解：
1、阅读的技巧：短文中的一些难以理解的句子有时并不会对理解全篇产生很大的障碍，所以可以跳过;把握文章结构，抓住文章的核心概念;踏踏实实地提高自己的阅读水平，并且要掌握一定的阅读方法和技巧;要能够分辨哪些信息要读哪些信息不读;考试阅读的最高目的：做题;阅读理解的重要原则：模糊中求准确。
2、做题的技巧： 排除了两项之后，要选择与文章中心相关的一项;四个选项中有两项意思相反时，其中必有一个是答案;类比、比喻、列举、举例的目的都是为了说明中心。
备考建议：
1、建议考试准备重点：单词
2、方法：从单词学习入手，拆解词根，熟悉背诵例句，锻炼语感。
3、方式推荐：联想式记忆：词根+联想+记忆法
以上就是自考英语英语做题技巧，其中最难的及时阅读了，做阅读时要仔细看清题干问题，仔细找答案。平时要多阅读文章形成良好的语感，同时多做阅读理解练习，反复做，结合答案多分析多思考以形成自己的答题思路，当然结合一定的自考英语阅读理解题答题技巧也是必须的，加油，你会成功的!
第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1.The famous quotation from Shakespeare‘s play “Romeo and Juliet” ’A rose by any other name would smell as sweet‘ well illustrates _______.（ ） A.the conventional nature of language B.the creative nature of language C.the universality of language D.the big difference between human language and animal communication 2.Of the following sound combinations， only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.（ ） A.kibl B.bkil C.ilkb D.ilbk 3.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula “S→NP VP”。（ ） A.hierarchical B.linear C.tree diagram D.vertical 4.It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.（ ） A.Case Condition B.parameter C.Adjacent Condition D.Adjacent Parameter 5.Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning. A.phoneme B.word C.phrase D.sentence 6.According to Searle，those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.（ ） A.commisives B.directives C.expressives D.declaratives 7.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages. A.synchronic B.diachronic C.comparative D.historical comparative 8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age， sex， social group， and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name， last name， title+last name， _______，and kin term. A.title+first name B.title+title C.title alone D.first name+last name+title 9.Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other， we may regard thought as “subvocal speech，” and speech as “_______”。（ ） A.vocal thought B.subvocal thought C.covert thought D.overt thought 10.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition _______.（ ） A.Language acquisition is a process of habit formation B.Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings C.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language D.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use 第二部分 非选择题 二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 11.In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s________ studies， such as sociology and psychology. 12.Clear ［1］ and dark［ ］are allophones of the same one phoneme /1/.They never take the same position in sound combinations， thus they are said to be in c________ distribution. 13.A r________ is often seen as part of a word， but it can never stand by itself although it bears clear， definite meaning. 14.A c________ sentence contains two or more clauses， one of which is incorporated in the other. 15.That the denial of one member of two words implies the assertion of the other is the characteristic of c________ antonyms. 16.While the meaning of a sentence is abstract and decontextualized， that of an u________ is concrete and context-dependent. 17.Phonological rules may move phonemes from one place in the string to another. For example， Modern English verb ask was Old English askian， with the /k/preceding the/s/.Sound change as a result of sound movement is known as m________. 18.In many societies of the world， we find a large number of people who speak more than one language. As a characteristic of societies， b________ inevitably results from the coming into contact of people with different cultures and different languages. 19.The brain‘s neurological specialization for language is called linguistic I ________， which is specific to human beings. 20.In order to acquire a second language， learners will subconsciously use their first language knowledge in learning a second language. This is know as language t________. 三、判断说明题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）判断下列各题正误，正者在括号内写“T”，误者在括号内写“F”，并说明理由。 （ ）21.In the history of any language the writing system always came into being before the spoken form. （ ）22.In English， long vowels are also tense vowels because when we pronounce a long vowel such as/i：/，the larynx is in a state of tension. （ ）23.A compound is the combination of only two words. （ ）24.“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture.”，and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.”belong to the same syntactic category. （ ）25.Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense. （ ）26.An important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition， unlike entailment， is not vulnerable to negation. That is to say， if a sentence is negated， the original presupposition is still true. （ ）27.The division of English into Old English， Middle English， and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary. （ ）28.Language reflects sexism in society. Language itself is not sexist， just as it is not obscene； but it can connote sexist attitudes as well as attitudes about social taboos or racism. （ ）29.If a child is deprived of linguistic environment， he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on. （ ）30.When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language， they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them. 四、名词解释题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。） 31.cultural transmission （as a defining feature of human language） 32.phonic medium of language 33.voicing 34.inflectional morphemes 35.reference 36.locutionary act 37.protolanguage 38.ethnic dialect 39.registers 40.acculturation 五、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分。） 41.Why do we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structure in analyzing the constituent relationship among linguistic elements Support your statement with examples. 42.Describe the process of language perception， comprehension and production. 全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试 现代语言学试题参考答案 课程代码：00830 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11.social 12.complementary 13.root 14.complex 15.complementary 16.utterance 17.metathesis 18.bilingualism 19.lateralization 20.transfer 三、判断改错题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 21.F The contrary is true. The writing system is always a later invention. 22.T 23.F Some compounds contain more than two words. 24.T 25.F It is false because linguistic forms with the same reference might differ in sense. A case in point is the two expressions “morning star” and “ evening star.” They refer to the same star but differ in sense. 26.T 27.F The division of English into Old English， Middle English， and Modern English is conventional and somewhat arbitrary. 28.T 29.T 30.F Children first acquire the sounds found in all languages of the world， no matter what language they are exposed to ，and in later stages acquire the “ more difficult” sounds. 四、名词解释题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 31.One of the major defining features of human language.Humans are born with the ability to acquire a language， but different from animals， the actual use of human language is not genetically transmitted， rather it is culturally transmitted， i.e.it has to be taught and learnt. 32.The limited range of sounds that are used in human language communication， i.e.the speech sounds. 33.Voicing is a phonetic feature of some sounds.It is caused by the vibration of the vocal cords. 34.Inflectional morphemes are morphemes that are used to indicate the grammatrcal relations and categories，such as-ed，-（e）s，-est in English. 35.Reference is what a linguistic form refers to in the real world； it is a matter of the relationship between the form and the reality.For example ，if we say， “The dog is barking，” we must be talking about a certain dog known to both the speaker and the hearer in the situation.The actual dog the word “dog” refers to in this particular situation is the reference of the word “dog”。 36.Locutionary act refers to the act of uttering words， phrases， and clauses.It is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax， lexicon and phonology. For example， by saying “You have left the door wide open”，the locutionary act performed by the speaker is that he has uttered all the words and expressed what the words literally mean. 37.A protolanguage is the original form of a language family that has ceased to exist.The proto form can be reconstructed by identifying and comparing similar linguistic forms with similar meanings across related languages. 38.An ethnic dialect is a social dialect of a language，often cutting across regional differences. It is spoken mainly by a less privileged population that has experienced some form of social isolation， such as racial discrimination or segregation. 39.Registers are language varieties appropriate for use in particular speech situations，in contrast to language varieties that are associated with the social or regional grouping of their customary users. For this reason， registers are also known as situational dialects. 40.Acculturation refers to a process of adapting to the culture and value system of the second language community. 五、论述题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分） 41.In addition to revealing a linear order， a constituent structure tree has a hierarchical structure that groups words into structural constituents and shows the syntactic category of each structural constituent， and consequently is believed to most truthfully illustrate the constituent relationship among linguistic elements. For example， the phrase “ the old men and women” may have two interpretations， i.e.the adjective “old”may modify the noun “men”， or the following two nouns “men and women”。Linear order analysis cannot tell this difference， so it is ambiguous.Whereas，the constituent or tree diagrams analysis can make this difference clear.So，we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structure analysis. NP NP NP NP NP NP The old men and the women the old men and the old women 42.From the perspective of psycholinguistic analysis，language use in terms of perception，comprehension and production follows a certain pattern which involves the coordination of various language centers. When we speak，words are drawn from Wernicke‘s area and transferred to Broca’s area， which determines the details of their form and pronunciation.The appropriate instructions are then sent to the motor area which controls the vocal tract to physically articulate the words. When we hear something and try to comprehend it，t he stimulus from the auditory cortex is transmitted to Wernicke‘s area，where it is then interpreted. When we perceive a visual image，a message is sent to the angular gyrus，where it is converted into a visual pattern.
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自考语言学概论，没有捷径和技巧，需要多看书，多记忆。往年的真题，会有重复考一部分的可能性的，或者题型变化一下，这样来考。自考的考点范围比较分散，可以说是全书覆盖的，复习重点是不明确、不突出的。往年的真题，其实是一种很好的复习资料，但需要通过自己的加工整理，通过自己的加工整理，你可提炼一些所谓的重点来的。