2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了2019年4月自考《 劳动法 》真题及答案解析，一起来试试吧！
解析
【正确答案】
劳动法律关系具有以下法律特征：
（1）劳动法律关系主体的特定性。劳动法律关系的主体一方是劳动者，另一方是用人单位，即主体是特定的。
（2）劳动法律关系的主体之间具有平等性和隶属 *** 错共存的特点。劳动者与用人单位之间的平等性和隶属 *** 错特点，与民事法律关系主体之间的平等性及行政法律关系之间的隶属性相区别，是劳动法律关系的主要特征之一。
（3）劳动法律关系的内容体现了国家与当事人的双重意志。劳动法律关系是按照劳动基准、集体合同及劳动合同等形成的。劳动法律关系首先是双方当事人在平等、自愿的基础上缔结的，具体的劳动权利与劳动义务也允许双方当事人协商议定（通过劳动合同与集体合同）。
（4）劳动法律关系的客体表现为兼有人身性与财产性的特定的劳动行为和财物。这也是劳动法律关系区别于其他法律关系的显著特征。
（5）劳动法律关系是围绕劳动者的保护展开的。在劳动法律关系中，对劳动者的保护是处于核心和基础地位的。（P91）
2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了2019年10月自考《税法》真题及答案解析，一起来试试吧！
解析
A. 税收实体法
B. 税收程序法
C. 税收救济法
D. 税收处罚法
【答案解析】
根据课税客体不同，税收实体法可以分为流转税法、所得税法、财产税法、行为税与特定目的税法以及资源税法等。
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2020年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了2019年10月自考公共课《马克思主义基本原理概论》真题及答案解析，一起来试试吧！
解析
点击查看： 2019年10月自考马克思主义基本原理概论真题及答案解析
A. 各尽所能，按需分配
B. 各尽所能，按才能分配
C. 各尽所能，按劳分配
D. 各尽所能，按地位分配
点击进入课后练习： 自学考试[ 每日一练 ]、[ 历年真题 ]多种免费试题在线测试，各科真题试卷实战演练。
2021年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2020年10月《市场营销学》自考真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
【正确答案】
答案要点:
(1)执行概要和目录——提供策 划内容的简略概要，便于阅读者掌握策划要点；
(2)营销现状——提供与市场、 产品、竞争、分销和宏观环境有关的背景数据，描述目标市场和公司在其中的地位；
(3)机会和问题分析——概述主要机会 与威胁、优势与劣势以及策划中必须解决的问题；
(4)制定目标——确定在销售量、 市场占有率和利润等方面所要达到的目标或要解决的问题；
(5)营销战略——描述 为实现策划目标而采用的主要营销方法和手段；
(6)行动方案——清楚 表明特定的行动内容,如做什么，谁来做，什么时候做，成本是多少；
(7)预测损益表——概述策划所预期的财务收益情况；
(8)营销控制一说明 如何监控策划的执行。
[评分参考]每答对1个要点给1分，对该要点适当阐述再给1分，本小题满分15分。意思接近可酌情给分。
自考公务员制度试题及答案
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《自考公务员制度试题及答案》百度网盘资料在线学习
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该内容有自考公务员制度试题及答案等解析。
2021年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2020年10月《市场营销学》自考真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
【正确答案】
答案要点:
(1)执行概要和目录——提供策 划内容的简略概要，便于阅读者掌握策划要点；
(2)营销现状——提供与市场、 产品、竞争、分销和宏观环境有关的背景数据，描述目标市场和公司在其中的地位；
(3)机会和问题分析——概述主要机会 与威胁、优势与劣势以及策划中必须解决的问题；
(4)制定目标——确定在销售量、 市场占有率和利润等方面所要达到的目标或要解决的问题；
(5)营销战略——描述 为实现策划目标而采用的主要营销方法和手段；
(6)行动方案——清楚 表明特定的行动内容,如做什么，谁来做，什么时候做，成本是多少；
(7)预测损益表——概述策划所预期的财务收益情况；
(8)营销控制一说明 如何监控策划的执行。
[评分参考]每答对1个要点给1分，对该要点适当阐述再给1分，本小题满分15分。意思接近可酌情给分。
沟通技巧自考历年真题如下：
1、（）是一个人在工作中能够表现出来的习惯行为。A、态度；B、技巧；C、知识；D、情感；答案：B。
2、一个职业人士所需要的三个最基本的职业技能依次是（）、时间管理技巧、团队合作技巧。A、沟通技巧；B、写作技巧；C、演讲技巧；D、表达技巧；答案：A。
3、沟通结束以后一定要_____。A、双方感觉十分愉快；B、一方说服另一方；C、形成一个共同的协议；D、约定下次沟通的时间；答案：C。
4、沟通的模式分为（）和肢体语言沟通两种。A、口头语言沟通；B、书面语言沟通；C、图片或者图形；D、语言沟通；答案：D。
5、语言沟通更擅长传递的是。A、思想；B、情感；C、思路；D、信息；答案：D。
6、在沟通中，特别是在工作沟通中，谈论行为不要谈论。A、性格；B、人品；C、个性D、思想；答案：C。
7、（）是最好的沟通方式。A、电子邮件；B、电话；C、面谈；D；会议简报；答案：C。
8、聆听的步骤第一个步骤是。A、寒喧问候；B、提出问题；C、准备聆听；D、身体前倾；答案：C。
9、（）是聆听的最好的层次。A、选择性聆听；B、设身处地地聆听；C、专注地聆听；D、建议性聆听；答案：B。
10、反馈分为正面反馈和____两种。A、负面反馈；B、建设性的反馈；C、全面反馈；D、侧面反馈；答案：B。
课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题1. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _______ from here.A. away far B. far away C. far D. away2. I _______ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk.A. have finished B. had finishedC. finish D. finished3. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _______.A. to be put off B. be put offC. should put off D. was put off4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city.A. advertise B. to be advertisedC. advertised D. advertising5. Jack often complains _______ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being not B. of not beingC. being not D. not being6. We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up.A. only a few B. very fewC. but a few D. but few7. The reason _______ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. why B. becauseC. for D. as8. _______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A. Simple you consider B. You consider simpleC. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider9. Only when I got there _______ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realize B. I realizedC. then I realized D. then did I realize10. _______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2003 B. The year of 2003C. It was 2003 D. It was in 200311. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke.A. because B. because ofC. as D. as of12. To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A. turn over B. turn aroundC. turn up D. turn in13. How I wish I could bring _______my children in an environment close to nature!A. about B. inC. out D. up14. When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies down B. dies outC. loses D. leaves15. She had to _______ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run out B. drop outC. draw out D. come out16. It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went up B. came alongC. went along D. came up17. Humor is a most _______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A. affirmative B. affectionateC. efficient D. effective18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. than B. whenC. before D. then19. The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due to B. owing toC. as to D. so as to20. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _______ but stupid.A. anything B. nothingC. something D. noneII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1A mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and the domes, the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining-hall and the rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars’ caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in the morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof held up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy tables and benches. At one end was the “High Table”, which is usually reserved for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table once on the day when he has passed all his examinations, takes his degrees and becomes a graduate.21. They stopped the car on top of a hill because _______.A. the spires and domes looked peacefulB. they wanted to see OxfordC. they wanted to take a restD. the old college walls looked different22. Before they got away from the roaring traffic, they _______.A. succeeded in parking their carB. found a car parkC. tried to park their carD. failed to park their car23. Most of the undergraduates were wearing _______.A. suits, caps and gowns B. black gownsC. sweaters or sports jackets D. vests and slacks24. George told Tom and Anne students wore black gowns _______.A. only when they were on their way to lecturesB. when meeting with their tutor once a weekC. on their way to the libraryD. when they were in the chapel25. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day he _______.A. receives his degrees B. passes his examsC. takes his exams D. leaves schoolPassage 2An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward many different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the problems of trying to clean less accessible areas, where it is difficult to see and space is restricted. In trying to clean the backs of our lower front teeth and our wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every type of bend in the handles and curve on the surface of the bristles(猪鬃、毛发). Added to this there is the choice of natural bristle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush.After numerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness between the natural and artificial bristle. In fact, dentists are finding more advantages with the nylon toothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more easily cleaned and harbours fewer germs. The individual nylon bristles tend to be more consistent in texture and do not become soft. The bristles, moreover, do not split as is the case with natural bristle.The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient(有弹性的) when new. Another controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and soft toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote healthy gums. Once again the publicity is misleading, starting with the conception that hardness means a bristle of a tougher substance. This is not so, for a hard toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the bristles is greater, thus making the brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and the tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too much pressure and the wrong technique with a hard brush can cause much damage to the teeth and gums. As the bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so easily. The only advantage of this type of brush is that it lasts longer. In general, therefore, a hard toothbrush is not recommended unless used with extreme care. It is much more advisable to use a medium or soft bristle toothbrush. They don’t have a very long life, and replacement is necessary as soon as the bristles split or fall out.26. According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _______.A. more effective than the natural oneB. less effective than the natural oneC. just as effective as the natural oneD. firmer and cleaner than the natural one27. Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the nylon toothbrush?A. The bristles split more easily.B. The bristles are free from germs.C. The bristles always stay firm.D. The bristles last longer.28. A hard brush is _______.A. a brush with hard bristles B. a brush with thick bristlesC. good for smokers D. good for the gums29. The wrong technique with a hard brush means _______.A. the wrong use of brush B. too much pressureC. the wrong sort of brush D. the wrong toothbrush30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A hard brush is all right if you use it firmly.B. A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last longer.C. A soft brush will soon need replacing.D. A brush that is a mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended.III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可)31.semester 32.unpleasant33.enormous 34.nonsense35.ambulance 36.astonishment37.argument 38.enthusiasm39.circumstance 40.nonetheless41.appearance 42.physically43.loyalty 44.oxygen45.obtainable 46.something47.protein 48.organize49.survival 50.schoolIV．完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。That until first couldwhich would standing whenin where showing actedWe blacks couldn’t take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store 51 and some white people came in, the sales people would stop waiting on us. We 52 have to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember something 53 happened once in either Loveman’s or Pitzitz, 54 they have drawers with hats. This salesperson was 55 some white people hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look at the hats. A black lady 56 there thought that while she was waiting she 57 do the same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady 58 like the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “You don’t go in those drawers. You wait 59 I get to you!” That stayed with me a long time. I was about ten or eleven 60 that happened, and I could not understand it.B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。I was now five, and still I showed no real sign of intelligence. I showed no apparent interest in things 61 for my toes-more especially those on my left foot. I 62 to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen or, 63 bright warm days, out in the garden, surrounded 64 a family that loved me and hoped for me and 65 made me part of it. I was lonely, imprisoned in a world of my 66 , unable to communicate with others, cut 67 , separated from them as though a glass wall stood 68 my existence and theirs. I longed to run 69 and play with the rest, but I was unable to break 70 from my imprisonment.V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71. The day before the art exhibition, Henry managed to get in and ________.72. Mr. Budd was afraid after the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his great idea because ________.73. According to the author of Happiness, many successful people feel miserable because they know they are contributing very little of real value and ________.74. In Freedom in Dying, Jim stated his desire to have his ashes scattered over the sea, which reflected his love of ________.75. Tracy’s liver was transplanted into the author’s husband, David, who ________.76. Samuel H. Scudder was disappointed when his professor asked him to look at the fish because ________.77. Bob Sugg made a living by ________.78. After he finished his work in the restaurant, Sidney Poitier would ________.79. In the United States, a person would be regarded as out of his mind if ________.80. The author in The Outside Chance was able to win the bet on the horse races because ________.VI．将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)81.据说新的方案下周公布。82.杰克终于来了，但还是迟到了5分钟。83.我知道那位老人把大部分钱捐给了穷人。84.无论他怎么努力，他也做不出这道题的答案。85.汤姆睡觉前把玩具收拾好了。86.我在车站闲逛了一个小时，我的朋友还是没来。87.一般而言，年轻人容易接受新思想。88.我们必须采取行动有效处理空气污染问题。89.市政府承诺改进交通系统。90.遭受洪水袭击地区的人民急需食品和水。
找试题方面的，我一般都是去上学吧在线考试，你也可以去碰运气看看
2021 年 4 月自考《中国近现代史纲要》权威真题及答案解析一、单项选择题：本大题共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分。在每小题列出的四个备选中只有一个是符合题目要求的。错选、多选或未选均无分。1.【题干】1840 年鸦片战争前，中国社会的性质是（ ）。【选项】A．奴隶社会B．封建社会C．半殖民地半封建社会D．资本主义社会【答案】B【解析】1840 前中国的社会性质是封建社会。中国从夏商时期进入奴隶制社会，从战国末期进入封建社会，从 1840 年开始进入半殖民地半封建社会，从 1949 年进入新民主主义社会，从 1956 年进入社会主义社会。【考点】2.【题干】中国半殖民地半封建社会最主要的矛盾是（ ）。【选项】A．地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾B．资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾C．帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾D．封建主义与人民大众的矛盾【答案】C【解析】在半殖民地半封建的中国，帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾、封建主义与人民大众的矛盾是两对主要矛盾，而帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾，是各种矛盾中最主要的矛盾。注意题干中的“最主要”。【考点】3.【题干】第一次鸦片战争后，清政府被迫与美国签订的不平等条约是（ ）。【选项】A．《南京条约》B．《黄埔条约》C．《虎门条约》D．《望厦条约》【答案】D【解析】1840 年，英国发动第一次鸦片战争，中国战败。清政府先后与英国签订了中英《江宁条约》（即《南京条约》）、《五口通商章程》、《虎门条约》，与美国签订了中美《望厦条约》，与法国签订了中法《黄埔条约》。【考点】4.【题干】太平天国后期，洪仁玕提出的具有资本主义色彩的改革方案是（ ）。【选项】A．《四洲志》B．《海国图志》C．《资政新篇》D．《盛世危言》【答案】C【解析】太平天国后期，“干王”洪仁玕提出《资政新篇》，作为统筹全局的建议。《资政新篇》是一个带有鲜明的资本主义色彩改革与建设方案，但有个致命弱点是通篇未涉及农民和土地问题，缺乏实施的阶级基础和社会条件。【考点】太平天国农民战争5.【题干】在中国近代史上，人民群众第一次大规模的反侵略武装斗争是（ ）。【选项】A．三元里人民的抗英斗争B．太平天国抗击洋枪队的斗争C．台湾人民的抗日斗争D．义和团抗击八国联军的斗争【答案】A【解析】1841 年广州三元里斗争是近代史上中国人民第一次大规模的反侵略武装斗争。B 项为 19 世纪五十年代，C 项为 1895 年马关条约之后，D 项为 1900 年前后。【考点】6.【题干】旧民主主义革命时期，中国反侵略斗争失败的最根本原因是（ ）。【选项】A．社会制度腐败B．经济技术落后C．思想文化保守D．军事装备落后【答案】A【解析】自 1840 年至 1919 年，中国人民为反对外来侵略进行了英勇斗争，但都失败了，究其原因：一是社会制度的腐败，二是经济技术的落后，而前者是最根本的原因。B 项为主要易错选项，注意是重要原因而不是根本原因。【考点】7.【题干】近代中国向西方派遣第一批留学生是在（ ）。【选项】A．洋务运动时期B．戊戌维新时期C．清末“新政”时期D．辛亥革命时期【答案】A【解析】近代中国向西方派遣第一批留学生是在洋务运动时期。8.【题干】1918 年 5 月，鲁迅发表的第一篇白话文小说是（ ）。【选项】A．《阿 Q 正传》B．《狂人日记》C．《药》D．《祝福》【答案】B【解析】1918 年 5 月，鲁迅发表《狂人日记》，这是新文学运动的第一篇白话文小说。其他选项均为鲁迅小说，但不是第一篇。【考点】9.【题干】1951 年底至 1952 年春，中国共产党在党政机关工作人员中开展的运动是（ ）。【选项】A．肃反运动B．整风、整党运动C．“三反”运动D．“五反”运动【答案】C【解析】针对不法资本家行贿党政干部情况的严重发展，1951 年底到 1952 年春，中国共产党在党政机构工作人员中开展了反贪污、反浪费、反官僚主义的“三反”运动，处决了犯有严重贪污罪行的中共天津地委前任书记刘青山、现任书记张子善，处理了一批党政干部。【考点】10.【题干】新中国发展国民经济第一个五年计划的中心环节是（ ）。【选项】A．优先发展轻工业B．优先发展重工业C．重点发展农村经济D．重点发展城市经济【答案】B【解析】1953 年开展第一个五年计划，把优先发展重工业作为建设的中心环节，特别是大力发展钢铁、煤、电力、石油机器制造、飞机、坦克等。【考点】11.【题干】1922 年 1 月，中国共产党领导的第一次工人运动高潮的起点是（ ）。【选项】A．香港海员罢工B．安源路矿工人罢工考C．京汉铁路工人罢工D．省港工人罢工【答案】A【解析】1922 年 1 月，香港海员大罢工是中国工人阶级第一次直接同帝国主义势力进行的有组织较量成为第一次工人运动高潮的起点。B 项为 1922 年 9 月 14 日在毛泽东、李立三、刘少奇等人指挥下举行的罢工，C 项为 1923 年 2 月 4 日京汉铁路工人举行的全路总罢工，D 项为 1925 年 6 月发生的事界工人运动史上前所未有的壮举。【考点】12.【题干】八七会议提出的总方针（ ）。【选项】A．***B．***C．***D．***【答案】【解析】【考点】13.【题干】1933 年 11 月国民党爱国将领蔡廷锴和蒋光鼐发动的抗日反蒋事件是（ ）。【选项】A．宁都起义B．福建事变C．西安事变D．二二八起义【答案】B【解析】1933 年 11 月，国民党第十九路军将领蔡廷锴、蒋光鼐在福州发动抗日反蒋事变的，又称“福建事变”。A 项为 1931 年二十六路军发动的反蒋起义，C 项为 1936 年张学良杨虎城“兵谏”蒋介石的事件，D 项为 1947 年台湾人民发动的起义。【考点】14.【题干】1938 年 3 月，国民党军队在抗日战争正面战场上取得胜利的战役是（ ）。【选项】A．台儿庄战役B．桂南战役C．枣宜战役D．中条山战役【答案】A【解析】1938 年 3 月，李宗仁领导的第五战区在台儿庄战役中，歼灭日军 1 万余人，取得大捷。其他选项为迷惑性选项，重点把握台儿庄战役即可。【考点】15.【题干】1936 年 10 月，中国工农红军三大主力胜利会师地是（ ）。【选项】A．四川懋功地区B．甘肃会宁、静宁将台堡C．西藏甘孜地区D．陕北吴起镇【答案】B【解析】1936 年 10 月，红二、红四、红一方面军在甘肃会宁、静宁将台堡会师，胜利结束长征。16.【题干】新中国第一颗人造地球卫星发射成功的时间是（ ）。【选项】A．1964 年 10 月B．1966 年 10 月C．1967 年 10 月D．1970 年 4 月【答案】D【解析】科学技术成果：1964 年 10 月，爆炸了第一颗原子弹；1966 年 10 月，装有核弹头的导弹发射成功 1967 年 6 月，爆炸了第一颗氢弹；1970 年 4 月，第一颗人造地球卫星发射成功。【考点】17.【题干】1962 年初中共中央为统一思想总结经验教训和明确工作方向而召开的会议是（ ）。【选项】A．南宁会议B．武昌会议C．庐山会议D．“七千人大会”【答案】D【解析】为统一思想，总结经验教训和明确工作方向，1962 年 1、2 月间，中共中央在北京召开扩大的中央工作会议，后被称为“七千人大会”。A 项为迷惑性选项，是 1958 年初召开的一次会议，B 项为迷惑性选项，是第一次郑州会议后，1958 年底召开的一次会议，C 项为 1959 年召开的一次会议。【考点】18.【题干】在中共八大上，陈云提出的重要思想是（ ）。【选项】A．双重监督B．“三个主体，三个补充C．健全法制D．“两条腿”走路【答案】B【解析】陈云在中共八大上提出了“三个主体，三个补充”的思想。即：国家经营和集体经营为主体，一定数量的个体经营为补充；计划生产是主体，一定范围的自由生产是补充；国家市场是主体，一定范围的自由市场为补充。这个思想为大会所采纳，并写入决议，成为突破传统观念、探索适合中国特点的经济体制的重要步骤。【考点】19.【题干】中国对香港恢复行使主权的时间是（ ）。【选项】A．1997 年 7 月 1 日B．1997 年 12 月 20 日C．1999 年 7 月 1 日D．1999 年 12 月 20 日【答案】A【解析】考察祖国统一大业的推进。1997 年 7 月 1 日，中国恢复对香港行使主权，1999 年 12 月 20日，澳门回归祖国。20.【题干】1988 年，七届全国人大一次会议决定设立的经济特区是（ ）。【选项】A．深圳经济特区B．珠海经济特区C．厦门经济特区D．海南经济特区公【答案】D【解析】1983 年 4 月，中共中央和国务院决定对海南岛实行经济特区的某些政策。1988 年 4 月，七届全国人大一次会议通过建立海南省，将海南岛辟为沿海经济特区。【考点】21.【题干】1979 年元旦，全国人大常委会发表的重要文献是（ ）。【选项】A．《一个国家，两种制度》B．《告台湾同胞书》C．《实现两岸和平统一的九项方针》D．《反国家分裂法》【答案】B【解析】1979 年 1 月 1 日，全国人大常委会发表《告台湾同胞书》。其他为迷惑性选项。【考点】22.【题干】中国共产党召开的具有历史转折意义的重要会议是（）。【选项】A．中共十一届三中全会B．中共十一届六中全会C．中共十二届三中全会D．中共十二届六中全会【答案】A【解析】【考点】23.【题干】1971 年 10 月，新中国在外交上取得的重大成果是（）。【选项】A．恢复了在世界卫生组织的合法席位B．恢复了在联合国的合法席位。C．实现了中日关系正常化D．实现了中法关系正常化【答案】B【解析】1971 年 10 月，在广大发展中国家的积极争取下，中国恢复了在联合国的合法席位，从此，中国在联合国中发挥日益重要作用，成为维护世界和平、反对霸权主义的一支中坚力量。A 项时间为1972 年 5 月 10 日，C 项时间为 1972 年，D 项时间为 1964 年。【考点】24.【题干】2004 年，中共十六届四中全会提出的战略任务是（ ）。【选项】A．建立社会主义市场经济体制B．构建社会主义和谐社会C．建设社会主义新农村D．全面建设小康社会【答案】B【解析】2004 年 9 月，中共十六届四中全会提出构建社会主义和谐社会的战略任务。【考点】25.暂缺二、简答题：本大题共 5 小题，每小题 6 分，共 30 分。26.【题干】资产阶级维新派宣传维新变法的主要活动。【答案】（1）向皇帝上书：康有为在 1895 年联合在京参加会试的举人共同发起“公车上书”。（2）著书立说：①康有为：《新学伪经考》《孔子改制考》《人类公理》。②梁启超：《变法通义》。③谭嗣同：《仁学》。④严复：《天演论》（3）介绍外国的变法。（4）办学会、办报纸、设学堂：①上海：梁启超《时务报》；②天津：严复《国闻报》；③湖南：《湘报》。27.【题干】中共二大制定的民主革命纲领。【答案】（1）中共二大在中共近代史上第一次明确提出了反帝反封建的民主革命纲领，规定了中国共产党的最高纲领和最低纲领。（2）党的最高纲领是实现社会主义、共产主义。（3）党的最低纲领，即党在当前阶段也就是民主革命阶段的纲领是：消除内乱，打倒军阀，建设国内和平；推翻国际帝国主义的压迫，达到中华民族完全独立；统一中国为真正的民主共和国。28.【题干】1927 年 9 月毛泽东领导的湘赣边界秋收起义的特点。【答案】（1）公开打出了“工农革命军”的旗帜。（2）不仅是军队的行动，而且有数量众多的工农武装参加。29.【题干】抗日民族统一战线中的顽固势力以及中国共产党与其斗争的政策和原则【答案】（1）抗日民族统一战线中的顽固势力是指大地主大资产阶级的抗日派，即以蒋介石集团为代表的国民党亲英美派。（2）共产党以革命的两面政策来对付他们，即贯彻又联合又斗争的政策。（3）同顽固派作斗争时，应坚持有理、有利、有节的原则。30.【题干】20 世纪 50 年代，我国对资本主义工商业实行和平赎买政策的特点。【答案】和平赎买的特点是：（1）有偿地、逐步地改变资产阶级地所有制；（2）在改造他们的同时，给予他们以必要的工作安排；（3）不剥夺资产阶级的选举权，并且对于他们中间积极。（2）由于帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义的残酷压迫，中国人民走上反帝反封建反官僚资本主义斗争的伟大时代。（3）国际无产阶级和人民群众的支持。33.【题干】习近平关于实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的提出。【答案】（1）习近平指出，实现中华民族伟大复兴就是中华民族近代以来最伟大的梦想，实现全面建成小康社会目标是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的关键一步。（2）实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，就是要实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。（3）如何实现：①必须走中国道路，即中国特色社会主义。②必须弘扬中国精神。③必须凝聚中国力量。更多真题及答案解析可以关注我们！自考/成考有疑问、不知道自考/成考考点内容、不清楚当地自考/成考政策，点击底部咨询官网老师，免费领取复习资料：
可以转发一份给我吗，谢谢
课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题1. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _______ from here.A. away far B. far away C. far D. away2. I _______ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk.A. have finished B. had finishedC. finish D. finished3. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _______.A. to be put off B. be put offC. should put off D. was put off4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city.A. advertise B. to be advertisedC. advertised D. advertising5. Jack often complains _______ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being not B. of not beingC. being not D. not being6. We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up.A. only a few B. very fewC. but a few D. but few7. The reason _______ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. why B. becauseC. for D. as8. _______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A. Simple you consider B. You consider simpleC. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider9. Only when I got there _______ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realize B. I realizedC. then I realized D. then did I realize10. _______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2003 B. The year of 2003C. It was 2003 D. It was in 200311. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke.A. because B. because ofC. as D. as of12. To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A. turn over B. turn aroundC. turn up D. turn in13. How I wish I could bring _______my children in an environment close to nature!A. about B. inC. out D. up14. When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies down B. dies outC. loses D. leaves15. She had to _______ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run out B. drop outC. draw out D. come out16. It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went up B. came alongC. went along D. came up17. Humor is a most _______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A. affirmative B. affectionateC. efficient D. effective18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. than B. whenC. before D. then19. The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due to B. owing toC. as to D. so as to20. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _______ but stupid.A. anything B. nothingC. something D. noneII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1A mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and the domes, the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining-hall and the rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars’ caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in the morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof held up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy tables and benches. At one end was the “High Table”, which is usually reserved for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table once on the day when he has passed all his examinations, takes his degrees and becomes a graduate.21. They stopped the car on top of a hill because _______.A. the spires and domes looked peacefulB. they wanted to see OxfordC. they wanted to take a restD. the old college walls looked different22. Before they got away from the roaring traffic, they _______.A. succeeded in parking their carB. found a car parkC. tried to park their carD. failed to park their car23. Most of the undergraduates were wearing _______.A. suits, caps and gowns B. black gownsC. sweaters or sports jackets D. vests and slacks24. George told Tom and Anne students wore black gowns _______.A. only when they were on their way to lecturesB. when meeting with their tutor once a weekC. on their way to the libraryD. when they were in the chapel25. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day he _______.A. receives his degrees B. passes his examsC. takes his exams D. leaves schoolPassage 2An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward many different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the problems of trying to clean less accessible areas, where it is difficult to see and space is restricted. In trying to clean the backs of our lower front teeth and our wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every type of bend in the handles and curve on the surface of the bristles(猪鬃、毛发). Added to this there is the choice of natural bristle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush.After numerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness between the natural and artificial bristle. In fact, dentists are finding more advantages with the nylon toothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more easily cleaned and harbours fewer germs. The individual nylon bristles tend to be more consistent in texture and do not become soft. The bristles, moreover, do not split as is the case with natural bristle.The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient(有弹性的) when new. Another controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and soft toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote healthy gums. Once again the publicity is misleading, starting with the conception that hardness means a bristle of a tougher substance. This is not so, for a hard toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the bristles is greater, thus making the brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and the tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too much pressure and the wrong technique with a hard brush can cause much damage to the teeth and gums. As the bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so easily. The only advantage of this type of brush is that it lasts longer. In general, therefore, a hard toothbrush is not recommended unless used with extreme care. It is much more advisable to use a medium or soft bristle toothbrush. They don’t have a very long life, and replacement is necessary as soon as the bristles split or fall out.26. According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _______.A. more effective than the natural oneB. less effective than the natural oneC. just as effective as the natural oneD. firmer and cleaner than the natural one27. Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the nylon toothbrush?A. The bristles split more easily.B. The bristles are free from germs.C. The bristles always stay firm.D. The bristles last longer.28. A hard brush is _______.A. a brush with hard bristles B. a brush with thick bristlesC. good for smokers D. good for the gums29. The wrong technique with a hard brush means _______.A. the wrong use of brush B. too much pressureC. the wrong sort of brush D. the wrong toothbrush30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A hard brush is all right if you use it firmly.B. A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last longer.C. A soft brush will soon need replacing.D. A brush that is a mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended.III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可)31.semester 32.unpleasant33.enormous 34.nonsense35.ambulance 36.astonishment37.argument 38.enthusiasm39.circumstance 40.nonetheless41.appearance 42.physically43.loyalty 44.oxygen45.obtainable 46.something47.protein 48.organize49.survival 50.schoolIV．完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。That until first couldwhich would standing whenin where showing actedWe blacks couldn’t take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store 51 and some white people came in, the sales people would stop waiting on us. We 52 have to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember something 53 happened once in either Loveman’s or Pitzitz, 54 they have drawers with hats. This salesperson was 55 some white people hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look at the hats. A black lady 56 there thought that while she was waiting she 57 do the same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady 58 like the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “You don’t go in those drawers. You wait 59 I get to you!” That stayed with me a long time. I was about ten or eleven 60 that happened, and I could not understand it.B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。I was now five, and still I showed no real sign of intelligence. I showed no apparent interest in things 61 for my toes-more especially those on my left foot. I 62 to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen or, 63 bright warm days, out in the garden, surrounded 64 a family that loved me and hoped for me and 65 made me part of it. I was lonely, imprisoned in a world of my 66 , unable to communicate with others, cut 67 , separated from them as though a glass wall stood 68 my existence and theirs. I longed to run 69 and play with the rest, but I was unable to break 70 from my imprisonment.V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71. The day before the art exhibition, Henry managed to get in and ________.72. Mr. Budd was afraid after the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his great idea because ________.73. According to the author of Happiness, many successful people feel miserable because they know they are contributing very little of real value and ________.74. In Freedom in Dying, Jim stated his desire to have his ashes scattered over the sea, which reflected his love of ________.75. Tracy’s liver was transplanted into the author’s husband, David, who ________.76. Samuel H. Scudder was disappointed when his professor asked him to look at the fish because ________.77. Bob Sugg made a living by ________.78. After he finished his work in the restaurant, Sidney Poitier would ________.79. In the United States, a person would be regarded as out of his mind if ________.80. The author in The Outside Chance was able to win the bet on the horse races because ________.VI．将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)81.据说新的方案下周公布。82.杰克终于来了，但还是迟到了5分钟。83.我知道那位老人把大部分钱捐给了穷人。84.无论他怎么努力，他也做不出这道题的答案。85.汤姆睡觉前把玩具收拾好了。86.我在车站闲逛了一个小时，我的朋友还是没来。87.一般而言，年轻人容易接受新思想。88.我们必须采取行动有效处理空气污染问题。89.市政府承诺改进交通系统。90.遭受洪水袭击地区的人民急需食品和水。
你好，自考历次真题和答案可以网上看看有没有，一般自考辅导试卷有专门的历次考试试题的。自考书籍主要是教材、大纲和辅导书模拟题历次考试真题，可以网上试试，或是有卖那种历次考试真题的试卷的辅导资料的可以，或是模拟试题都是可以的。
2021年自考备考已经开始，自考历年真题对考生来说是十分宝贵的资料，考前每道真题至少要做1-2遍才会事半功倍。网给大家整理了 2020年10月《市场营销学》自考真题及答案解析 ，一起来试试吧！
解析
【正确答案】
答案要点:
(1)执行概要和目录——提供策 划内容的简略概要，便于阅读者掌握策划要点；
(2)营销现状——提供与市场、 产品、竞争、分销和宏观环境有关的背景数据，描述目标市场和公司在其中的地位；
(3)机会和问题分析——概述主要机会 与威胁、优势与劣势以及策划中必须解决的问题；
(4)制定目标——确定在销售量、 市场占有率和利润等方面所要达到的目标或要解决的问题；
(5)营销战略——描述 为实现策划目标而采用的主要营销方法和手段；
(6)行动方案——清楚 表明特定的行动内容,如做什么，谁来做，什么时候做，成本是多少；
(7)预测损益表——概述策划所预期的财务收益情况；
(8)营销控制一说明 如何监控策划的执行。
[评分参考]每答对1个要点给1分，对该要点适当阐述再给1分，本小题满分15分。意思接近可酌情给分。
课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 全国2008年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题1. It is said that the newly-built gymnasium is three miles _______ from here.A. away far B. far away C. far D. away2. I _______ my talk with Tony. Let’s go out for a walk.A. have finished B. had finishedC. finish D. finished3. I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans _______.A. to be put off B. be put offC. should put off D. was put off4. You will see this product _______ wherever you go in this city.A. advertise B. to be advertisedC. advertised D. advertising5. Jack often complains _______ able to communicate with his parents.A. of being not B. of not beingC. being not D. not being6. We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up.A. only a few B. very fewC. but a few D. but few7. The reason _______ the little boy died was lack of medical care.A. why B. becauseC. for D. as8. _______ the drill is, it is very useful in improving your oral English.A. Simple you consider B. You consider simpleC. Simple as you consider D. As simple you consider9. Only when I got there _______ how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realize B. I realizedC. then I realized D. then did I realize10. _______ that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers.A. In 2003 B. The year of 2003C. It was 2003 D. It was in 200311. Smoking hurts not only the smokers, but also the people around them _______ second-hand smoke.A. because B. because ofC. as D. as of12. To her disappointment, her best friend did not _______ at her birthday party.A. turn over B. turn aroundC. turn up D. turn in13. How I wish I could bring _______my children in an environment close to nature!A. about B. inC. out D. up14. When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.A. dies down B. dies outC. loses D. leaves15. She had to _______ after the first round because she sprained her wrist.A. run out B. drop outC. draw out D. come out16. It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.A. went up B. came alongC. went along D. came up17. Humor is a most _______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A. affirmative B. affectionateC. efficient D. effective18. Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had been cancelled.A. than B. whenC. before D. then19. The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.A. due to B. owing toC. as to D. so as to20. I know she didn’t pass the qualifying exam, but really she is _______ but stupid.A. anything B. nothingC. something D. noneII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1A mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and the domes, the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining-hall and the rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars’ caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in the morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof held up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy tables and benches. At one end was the “High Table”, which is usually reserved for the Head of the college and the teachers. It really was high, raised on a wooden platform above the level of the rest of the hall. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table once on the day when he has passed all his examinations, takes his degrees and becomes a graduate.21. They stopped the car on top of a hill because _______.A. the spires and domes looked peacefulB. they wanted to see OxfordC. they wanted to take a restD. the old college walls looked different22. Before they got away from the roaring traffic, they _______.A. succeeded in parking their carB. found a car parkC. tried to park their carD. failed to park their car23. Most of the undergraduates were wearing _______.A. suits, caps and gowns B. black gownsC. sweaters or sports jackets D. vests and slacks24. George told Tom and Anne students wore black gowns _______.A. only when they were on their way to lecturesB. when meeting with their tutor once a weekC. on their way to the libraryD. when they were in the chapel25. An undergraduate may sit at the High Table on the day he _______.A. receives his degrees B. passes his examsC. takes his exams D. leaves schoolPassage 2An ideal design for a toothbrush has not been invented. Dentists have put forward many different designs over the years and each has its advantages. We all know the problems of trying to clean less accessible areas, where it is difficult to see and space is restricted. In trying to clean the backs of our lower front teeth and our wisdom teeth we have produced toothbrushes with every type of bend in the handles and curve on the surface of the bristles(猪鬃、毛发). Added to this there is the choice of natural bristle or nylon for the heads of the toothbrush.After numerous tests it has been found that there is no difference in effectiveness between the natural and artificial bristle. In fact, dentists are finding more advantages with the nylon toothbrush. Nylon bristle is said to last longer, is more easily cleaned and harbours fewer germs. The individual nylon bristles tend to be more consistent in texture and do not become soft. The bristles, moreover, do not split as is the case with natural bristle.The main advantage of natural bristles appears to be that they are more resilient(有弹性的) when new. Another controversy is the appearance of hard, medium and soft toothbrushes. We are told that certain hard brushes are good for smokers and promote healthy gums. Once again the publicity is misleading, starting with the conception that hardness means a bristle of a tougher substance. This is not so, for a hard toothbrush is one in which the diameter of the bristles is greater, thus making the brush more rigid. This causes problems because the gums are easily injured and the tooth surface is more easily worn away by this type of brush. In fact, too much pressure and the wrong technique with a hard brush can cause much damage to the teeth and gums. As the bristles are thicker, they cannot get into the narrow openings so easily. The only advantage of this type of brush is that it lasts longer. In general, therefore, a hard toothbrush is not recommended unless used with extreme care. It is much more advisable to use a medium or soft bristle toothbrush. They don’t have a very long life, and replacement is necessary as soon as the bristles split or fall out.26. According to the passage, the artificial bristle is _______.A. more effective than the natural oneB. less effective than the natural oneC. just as effective as the natural oneD. firmer and cleaner than the natural one27. Which of the following, according to the passage, is an advantage of the nylon toothbrush?A. The bristles split more easily.B. The bristles are free from germs.C. The bristles always stay firm.D. The bristles last longer.28. A hard brush is _______.A. a brush with hard bristles B. a brush with thick bristlesC. good for smokers D. good for the gums29. The wrong technique with a hard brush means _______.A. the wrong use of brush B. too much pressureC. the wrong sort of brush D. the wrong toothbrush30. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A hard brush is all right if you use it firmly.B. A medium brush is recommended as the bristles last longer.C. A soft brush will soon need replacing.D. A brush that is a mixture of medium and soft bristles is recommended.III．用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)(注意：考生使用新式或老式音标均可)31.semester 32.unpleasant33.enormous 34.nonsense35.ambulance 36.astonishment37.argument 38.enthusiasm39.circumstance 40.nonetheless41.appearance 42.physically43.loyalty 44.oxygen45.obtainable 46.something47.protein 48.organize49.survival 50.schoolIV．完形填空(将正确答案填在答题纸相应的位置上)(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)A．从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。That until first couldwhich would standing whenin where showing actedWe blacks couldn’t take advantage of things we saw other people doing. If we were in a store 51 and some white people came in, the sales people would stop waiting on us. We 52 have to wait, and we could not interrupt. I remember something 53 happened once in either Loveman’s or Pitzitz, 54 they have drawers with hats. This salesperson was 55 some white people hats. Another white lady began to open the drawers and look at the hats. A black lady 56 there thought that while she was waiting she 57 do the same thing. So she opened the drawers. The saleslady 58 like the woman had committed a crime. She told her, “You don’t go in those drawers. You wait 59 I get to you!” That stayed with me a long time. I was about ten or eleven 60 that happened, and I could not understand it.B．根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。I was now five, and still I showed no real sign of intelligence. I showed no apparent interest in things 61 for my toes-more especially those on my left foot. I 62 to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen or, 63 bright warm days, out in the garden, surrounded 64 a family that loved me and hoped for me and 65 made me part of it. I was lonely, imprisoned in a world of my 66 , unable to communicate with others, cut 67 , separated from them as though a glass wall stood 68 my existence and theirs. I longed to run 69 and play with the rest, but I was unable to break 70 from my imprisonment.V．根据所学课文内容完成下列句子，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)71. The day before the art exhibition, Henry managed to get in and ________.72. Mr. Budd was afraid after the Evening Messenger printed the full story of his great idea because ________.73. According to the author of Happiness, many successful people feel miserable because they know they are contributing very little of real value and ________.74. In Freedom in Dying, Jim stated his desire to have his ashes scattered over the sea, which reflected his love of ________.75. Tracy’s liver was transplanted into the author’s husband, David, who ________.76. Samuel H. Scudder was disappointed when his professor asked him to look at the fish because ________.77. Bob Sugg made a living by ________.78. After he finished his work in the restaurant, Sidney Poitier would ________.79. In the United States, a person would be regarded as out of his mind if ________.80. The author in The Outside Chance was able to win the bet on the horse races because ________.VI．将下列句子译成英语，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)81.据说新的方案下周公布。82.杰克终于来了，但还是迟到了5分钟。83.我知道那位老人把大部分钱捐给了穷人。84.无论他怎么努力，他也做不出这道题的答案。85.汤姆睡觉前把玩具收拾好了。86.我在车站闲逛了一个小时，我的朋友还是没来。87.一般而言，年轻人容易接受新思想。88.我们必须采取行动有效处理空气污染问题。89.市政府承诺改进交通系统。90.遭受洪水袭击地区的人民急需食品和水。
找试题方面的，我一般都是去上学吧在线考试，你也可以去碰运气看看